Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 71 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16975 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 48 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 woman 14 COVID-19 10 pregnant 10 pregnancy 8 study 8 covid-19 8 SARS 5 risk 5 patient 4 health 4 care 3 work 3 result 3 increase 3 gender 3 female 3 Health 2 year 2 stress 2 reproductive 2 postpartum 2 objective 2 method 2 high 2 exposure 2 datum 2 conclusion 2 cancer 2 age 2 OSA 2 Netherlands 2 Mexico 2 India 2 IPV 2 HIV 2 Ebola 2 BMI 2 Africa 1 worker 1 western 1 weight 1 virus 1 violence 1 urban 1 unpaid 1 trimester 1 treatment 1 traumatic 1 social 1 sexual Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 6204 woman 4307 % 3107 study 2886 pregnancy 2505 health 2218 risk 1976 cell 1888 result 1791 patient 1653 level 1380 group 1315 expression 1294 effect 1274 datum 1267 case 1246 method 1193 treatment 1175 factor 1148 analysis 1143 disease 1131 care 1124 control 1072 time 1058 age 1016 conclusion 976 infection 949 outcome 931 population 896 year 874 rate 850 gender 770 birth 769 day 761 term 752 use 747 delivery 745 role 733 response 732 cancer 723 p 720 man 713 child 701 difference 700 protein 696 objective 683 week 675 change 641 sample 633 community 632 research Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 642 COVID-19 559 al 496 Health 451 et 448 SARS 393 . 346 C 320 HIV 318 University 304 • 281 PCR 268 Ebola 253 CI 250 CoV-2 239 USA 233 United 218 M 214 ABSTRACT 212 mRNA 209 Background 203 Women 198 PE 185 A 170 New 170 BMI 168 Obstetrics 164 Gynecology 160 VEGF 156 IL-6 152 ± 150 China 147 Medical 144 II 144 B 143 States 142 mg 141 Pregnancy 140 RT 140 IUGR 134 Netherlands 132 World 130 Center 129 National 127 RNA 127 IPV 127 Canada 127 CT 126 PR 125 PCOS 124 Hospital Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 2015 we 1424 it 886 they 339 i 334 them 225 she 96 themselves 85 you 66 us 60 he 56 her 45 itself 38 me 34 one 18 herself 12 him 6 oneself 6 himself 5 myself 4 yourself 3 s 3 igfbp2 3 's 2 pseudonyms 2 ourselves 2 em 1 ‗catastrophic 1 theirs 1 ours 1 mrnas 1 mine 1 mg 1 il- 1 ia2-ib2 1 hpv66 1 hfix 1 hers 1 dbp 1 covid-19 1 bmi<25 1 and/ Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 25639 be 4949 have 2380 use 1822 increase 1280 include 1183 compare 1072 associate 1023 show 990 do 848 report 796 base 737 find 720 suggest 701 relate 698 provide 610 follow 607 identify 578 determine 576 reduce 574 develop 564 assess 544 perform 476 treat 463 consider 453 make 452 affect 450 induce 433 decrease 430 measure 422 observe 412 give 407 lead 403 evaluate 399 examine 397 occur 388 take 384 result 372 collect 366 know 366 demonstrate 364 need 357 express 352 remain 346 see 333 investigate 332 involve 332 indicate 323 conduct 320 require 319 improve Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2441 not 1830 high 1821 pregnant 1738 - 1368 more 1314 also 1162 fetal 1137 low 1061 other 1058 maternal 881 well 817 such 783 however 783 first 747 social 744 human 741 significant 733 significantly 724 only 703 non 677 most 656 severe 652 clinical 561 early 553 as 520 positive 511 different 510 specific 488 normal 462 many 456 less 454 important 445 placental 433 female 408 great 395 similar 362 respiratory 362 further 357 new 353 even 349 likely 348 long 342 uterine 339 public 336 general 335 primary 333 mental 331 respectively 328 gestational 320 urban Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 221 most 158 high 115 least 104 good 83 Most 53 low 37 large 28 strong 28 great 11 big 11 bad 8 poor 6 old 4 young 4 late 3 near 3 close 2 wealthy 2 small 2 short 2 new 2 long 2 common 1 ~e 1 stiff 1 steep 1 stark 1 slow 1 slight 1 safe 1 hard 1 furth 1 flat 1 fast 1 eld 1 easy 1 early 1 deep 1 busy 1 Least 1 HbA1 1 COVID-19 1 -skin 1 -80C. 1 -8 1 -5.72 Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 456 most 71 least 15 well 4 worst 2 hard 1 lowest 1 long 1 highest 1 greatest 1 ecommendatio.ns Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 orcid.org 2 www.dovepress.com 2 doi.org 1 www.usmayors.org 1 www.unhchr.ch 1 www.uis.unesco.org 1 www.payequity.org 1 www.mix-for-meta-analysis.info 1 www.mdpi.com 1 www.genocidewatch.org 1 www.feministcovidresponse.com 1 www.eurofound.europa.eu 1 www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec 1 www.cnn.com 1 www.biovotion.com 1 www 1 weai.ifpri.info 1 policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk 1 microdata.worldbank 1 links.lww.com 1 higiene.med.up.pt 1 globalhealth5050.org 1 creativecommons 1 coronavirus.jhu.edu Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 1 http://www.usmayors.org/issues/covid-19/ 1 http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_cat39.htm 1 http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/ 1 http://www.payequity.org/info.html 1 http://www.mix-for-meta-analysis.info 1 http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/9/2833/s1 1 http://www.genocidewatch.org/aboutgenocide/8stagesofgenocide.htm 1 http://www.feministcovidresponse.com 1 http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/ewco/2007/01/ 1 http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/ 1 http://www.dovepress.com/infection-and-drug-resistance-journal 1 http://www.dovepress.com/ 1 http://www.cnn.com/ 1 http://www.biovotion.com 1 http://www 1 http://weai.ifpri.info/ 1 http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/missing-out-onsmall-is-beautiful-the-eus-failure-to-deliv-er-on-policy-commitme-620288 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-3781 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0571-7575 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-9383 1 http://microdata.worldbank 1 http://links.lww.com/MD/E576 1 http://higiene.med.up.pt/eye/ 1 http://globalhealth5050.org/covid19/ 1 http://doi.org/10 1 http://doi.org/ 1 http://creativecommons 1 http://coronavirus.jhu.edu/us-map Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 1 suchita@sias.-southasia.org 1 ssali.16@stu.aud.ac.in 1 lydia_saad@gallup.co 1 kendall.funk@asu.edu 1 info@globalhealth5050.org 1 harry.fischer@slu.edu 1 falak-jalali@uiowa.edu 1 divya_gupta@isb.edu 1 deborah.j.brooks@dartmouth.edu 1 carol.johnson@adelaide.edu.au 1 carly-nichols@uiowa.edu 1 blair.williams@anu.edu.au 1 lmagee@cw.bc.ca Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 women are more 12 levels were significantly 10 pregnancy does not 10 women were not 9 data are insufficient 9 expression was significantly 8 data are available 7 levels were higher 7 levels were not 7 pregnancy is not 7 women are not 7 women did not 7 women were more 6 cells were then 6 levels did not 6 study did not 5 cells were pre 5 group were significantly 5 pregnancy did not 5 women are also 5 women are less 5 women make up 4 expression was highest 4 expression was not 4 population based case 4 rates were higher 4 results did not 4 study comparing clinical 4 women were significantly 3 % had low 3 % was male 3 age did not 3 cases were more 3 cells are present 3 cells were also 3 cells were further 3 effect was also 3 expression is significantly 3 expression was higher 3 expression was similar 3 group did not 3 groups were similar 3 levels are lower 3 levels increased significantly 3 levels were also 3 levels were lower 3 levels were similar 3 outcome following gestational 3 patients were more 3 population based study Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 patient had no fever 2 expression was not significantly 2 pregnancy does not significantly 2 pregnancy is not well 1 % had no special 1 % showed no difference 1 % were not satisfied 1 analysis showed no difference 1 analysis shows no significant 1 care are not automatically 1 care is not as 1 care provided no additional 1 cases is not necessary 1 cases were not significantly 1 cells are not critical 1 control is not sufficient 1 control was not particularly 1 controls were not available 1 effects are not further 1 factors are not well 1 group included no further 1 group is not yet 1 group were not significantly 1 groups are not homogenous 1 groups did not always 1 groups have no alternative 1 groups showed no significance 1 infection are not fully 1 level is not significant 1 level was not different 1 levels had no significant 1 levels has no effect 1 levels were not different 1 levels were not evident 1 levels were not significantly 1 method has not yet 1 method have not yet 1 methods are not addresse~. 1 methods are not available 1 methods have not always 1 patient had no history 1 patients had no detectable 1 patients had no evidence 1 patients is not only 1 pregnancy does not specifically 1 pregnancy found no deficiencies 1 pregnancy is not adversely 1 pregnancy is not sufficient 1 rate are not well 1 rates did not yet A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-332051-yw5zlucc author = Aghababaei, Soodabeh title = Perceived risk and protective behaviors regarding COVID-19 among Iranian pregnant women date = 2020-09-18 keywords = COVID-19; risk; woman summary = doi = 10.1186/s43043-020-00038-z id = cord-311918-gifwg2ho author = BENDER, Whitney R. title = Universal Testing for SARS-CoV-2 in Two Philadelphia Hospitals: Carrier Prevalence and Symptom Development Over Two Weeks date = 2020-09-11 keywords = SARS; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100226 id = cord-297635-higq7wje author = Bahn, Kate title = A Feminist Perspective on COVID‐19 and the Value of Care Work Globally date = 2020-05-07 keywords = COVID-19; woman; work summary = doi = 10.1111/gwao.12459 id = cord-032245-f5g3r3nv author = Bahri, Amrita title = Women at the frontline of COVID-19: Can Gender Mainstreaming in Free Trade Agreements Help? date = 2020-09-10 keywords = COVID-19; Trade; agreement; gender; woman summary = doi = 10.1093/jiel/jgaa023 id = cord-310365-mb6y20jf author = Baird, Barbara title = Abortion at the edges: Politics, practices, performances date = 2020-04-28 keywords = abortion; reproductive; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102372 id = cord-277343-0el69uxr author = Berkhout, Suze G. title = Identity, politics, and the pandemic: Why is COVID-19 a disaster for feminism(s)? date = 2020-10-13 keywords = COVID-19; woman summary = doi = 10.1007/s40656-020-00346-7 id = cord-329964-reoa8kcw author = Botreau, Hélène title = Gender inequality and food insecurity: A dozen years after the food price crisis, rural women still bear the brunt of poverty and hunger date = 2020-09-30 keywords = Africa; Agriculture; Development; FAO; Food; Global; Security; World; woman summary = This chapter will proceed as follows: • Reflecting on how the existing challenges faced by women smallholder farmers were exacerbated by the structural causes of the food price crisis; • Examining major policy responses from governments and the private sector and analyzing their effectiveness in addressing the structural causes of the crisis; • Setting out the lessons learned from the major failures of this policy response; • Identifying key challenges and gaps in financial aid to women smallholder farmers and, more specifically, looking at the level of official development assistance (ODA) targeted to them since 2008; and • Providing policy recommendations to address all of these issues. 3.2.1.4.5 Growing role for multinational enterprise Since the food price crisis, global policy has given more space to the private sector: for instance, the G8 launched its New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition in Africa in May 2012, with a goal of "unleashing the potential of the private sector." Developing country governments, bilateral and multilateral aid agencies, and multinational firms have all joined in promoting private investment in agriculture in the Global South. doi = 10.1016/bs.af2s.2020.09.001 id = cord-033827-ex1ahuc6 author = Brooks, Deborah Jordan title = Double Whammy: Why the Underrepresentation of Women among Workplace and Political Decision Makers Matters in Pandemic Times date = 2020-08-18 keywords = covid-19; female; woman summary = We find that women overall, as well as female political party members, workers, and workplace leaders in particular, share a distinctively female perspective that more heavily emphasizes caution with respect to COVID-19 compared with men. We find that women tend to share distinctive perspectives regarding COVID-19 that emphasize caution far more than is the case for their male counterparts, and we show that the gender difference tracks across political parties. In light of the poor representation of women among decision makers in most U.S. industries and in politics, the results of this analysis suggest that regulations about COVID-19-related issues are likely to be less focused on the protection of individuals from the coronavirus than might otherwise be the case if women were equally represented in leadership roles in the United States. As a result, we examine whether there is a gender gap among workers regarding responses to COVID-19 and, in turn, whether differences exist between workplace leaders versus nonleader employees. doi = 10.1017/s1743923x20000628 id = cord-322299-24uqpro6 author = Cafferata, Gail title = Gender, Judicatory Respect and Pastors’ Well-Being in Closing Churches date = 2020-05-23 keywords = church; clergy; respect; woman summary = This study of over 130 clergy in five old-line Protestant denominations (Episcopal, Lutheran, United Methodist, Presbyterian and UCC) who dissolved their congregations examines the relationships of gender, judicatory respect and pastors'' well-being in their experience of closing a church and vocational transition afterwards; respondents completed a written survey and most also participated in in-depth interviews. Although earlier research has documented a gender gap among clergy in compensation, full-time placements, attainment of higher-level leadership positions, and acceptance of their leadership, we still do not understand whether access to judicatory, as well as congregational support, differs among men and women pastors serving congregations that eventually close (Zikmund et al. This study therefore expects women pastors may be more likely than men to be disappointed when denominational colleagues and superiors fail to respect their dignity by not accepting their identity, including them as much as their male colleagues in professional work, being fair, understanding them, recognizing them, or, in other words, when judicatories fail to exercise inclusive, transformational leadership. doi = 10.1007/s13644-020-00414-1 id = cord-336083-2tt9053k author = Chauhan, Priyanshi title = Gendering COVID-19: Impact of the Pandemic on Women’s Burden of Unpaid Work in India date = 2020-10-24 keywords = unpaid; woman; work summary = Owing to the sexual division of labour, and gendered roles and social norms of performing domestic and care work in a household, the burden of unpaid work falls disproportionately on women. With the closure of offices and educational institutions, and the simultaneously emerging norm of work from home and online education, along with the lack of services of domestic workers, the need to perform unpaid chores like cooking, cleaning, washing, child care among others by household members has increased [3] . Furthermore, the paper will study the gendered impact of lockdown on unpaid labour of women on various parameters like marital status, employment status, income levels and average weekly office hours. For interviews, a sub-sample from stage one was taken based on the characteristics like marital status, employment status, use of services of domestic help, and the responses received on change in time spent on unpaid chores during the lockdown. doi = 10.1007/s12147-020-09269-w id = cord-318378-omsc9a8k author = Chen, Lian title = Pregnancy with Covid‐19: Management considerations for care of severe and critically ill cases date = 2020-07-04 keywords = covid-19; pregnant; woman summary = 7 Gestational weeks of infection, the maturity of the fetus, disease severity and postpartum exacerbation make the management of severe and critically ill cases of pregnant women with Covid-19 more difficult. 14 In a recently published article from New York City, 15 Breslin et al reported that among 43 pregnant women confirmed with Covid-19, the estimated rate of severe maternal disease approximated that of the non-pregnant population at 9.3%. Another report from Iran 17 still described 9 critically ill patients infected with Covid-19, of which 7 cases of maternal deaths and 4 cases of pregnancy loss (stillbirth or neonatal death). Based on the above limited reports, we learned that for some severe cases, after the onset of disease, they may progress to require mechanical ventilation and intensive care, even result in maternal death within a very short time (1 to 2 weeks). doi = 10.1111/aji.13299 id = cord-308652-i6q23olv author = Cobos-Sanchiz, David title = The Importance of Work-Related Events and Changes in Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction amongst Young Workers in Spain: A Gender Analysis date = 2020-06-30 keywords = Model; satisfaction; woman; work summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17134697 id = cord-313924-3swrn1rv author = Einav, Sharon title = Inclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials of COVID-19 therapies: what have we learned? date = 2020-05-31 keywords = woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.bja.2020.05.020 id = cord-352364-yj31uwiu author = El Morr, Christo title = Effectiveness of ICT-based intimate partner violence interventions: a systematic review date = 2020-09-07 keywords = ICT; IPV; study; violence; woman summary = We reviewed the available evidence on the use of ICT-based interventions to address intimate partner violence (IPV), evaluating the effectiveness, acceptability, and suitability of ICT for addressing different aspects of the problem (e.g., awareness, screening, prevention, treatment, mental health). Key search terms included women, violence, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, information, communication technology, ICT, technology, email, mobile, phone, digital, ehealth, web, computer, online, and computerized. RESULTS: Twenty-five studies addressing screening and disclosure, IPV prevention, ICT suitability, support and women''s mental health were identified. Recent systematic reviews showed that the efficacy of ICT-based mobile apps for health (mHealth) is still limited, as research in the field lacks long-term studies and existing evidences of impact are inconsistent [52] . Longitudinal impacts of an online safety and health intervention for women experiencing intimate partner violence: randomized controlled trial ICT-based interventions for women experiencing intimate partner violence: research needs in usability and mental health doi = 10.1186/s12889-020-09408-8 id = cord-348468-f8i0k5f7 author = Espinel-Flores, Verónica title = Trends in teenage motherhood in Ecuador: challenges and inequalities date = 2020-11-03 keywords = Ecuador; FEHI; woman summary = doi = 10.1007/s00038-020-01517-w id = cord-272001-er7lvhn5 author = Farewell, Charlotte V. title = A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study of Perinatal Risk and Resilience During COVID-19 date = 2020-07-16 keywords = health; postpartum; woman summary = The primary aim of this pilot study was to use mixed-methods to better understand the mental health and well-being effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, as well as sources of resilience, among women during the perinatal period. Thirty-one pregnant and postpartum women participated in phone interviews and were invited to complete an online survey which included validated mental health and well-being measures. 10, 11 Many studies have explored the impacts of disasters, or events that cause disruption exceeding the adjustment capacity of the affected community, 13 on mental health and have found that prenatal and postpartum women may experience significantly higher rates of mood disorders during disasters compared with the general population. 19 The primary aim of this pilot study was to use mixed-methods to better understand mental health and well-being, as well as sources of resilience, for women in the perinatal period during the COVID-19 pandemic. doi = 10.1177/2150132720944074 id = cord-301992-oin1m0uq author = Ferreira, Cristine Homsi Jorge title = A guide to physiotherapy in urogynecology for patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-09-28 keywords = patient; pelvic; physiotherapy; woman summary = doi = 10.1007/s00192-020-04542-8 id = cord-011023-eahx37cy author = Fleischack, Anne title = The Conundrums of Counselling Women in Violent Intimate Partner Relationships in South Africa: Implications for Practice date = 2019-06-08 keywords = Africa; IPV; South; counsellor; woman summary = Local and international research has shown that counselling for women who have experienced relationships characterised by intimate partner violence (IPV) can have many positive effects. These include: viewing IPV relationships as developing in stages, and modelling therapy based on this perspective; a client-centred approach in which the counsellor facilitates the client in choosing solutions and actions that are compatible and appropriate for themselves (the client) (McHattie 2011); and a competency framework that focuses on counselling skills, specialist knowledge and specific personal characteristics needed for working with this client group (Roddy and Gabriel 2019) . Given the high level of gender-based violence in many countries (including South Africa, the site of this study), and that counsellors tend to be women, how the counsellors experience the counselling encounter in regard to IPV is an important aspect of understanding such counselling. The micro-narratives the counsellors related of their experiences of counselling women in IPV relationships, and the associated subject positions, point to a number of conundrums or double binds. doi = 10.1007/s10447-019-09384-8 id = cord-325669-6kjlcakt author = Fogacci, Silvia title = Management of pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders in patients infected with SARS CoV-2: pharmacological and clinical issues date = 2020-09-10 keywords = COVID-19; SARS; pregnant; woman summary = The purpose of the current review is to highlight the safety of drug treatment for COVID -19 in pregnant women treated with anti-hypertensive medications. In accordance with the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the management of CV diseases during pregnancy, 100-150 mg/day acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) should be recommended to pregnant women with a high or moderate risk to develop pre-eclampsia (class I; level of evidence A) [17] . In accordance with the American Heart Association (AHA) recommendations [25] , methyldopa should only be prescribed in cases of severe hypertension during pregnancy, considering potential maternal and fetal side effects (class I; level of evidence A). In accordance with the latest ESC guidelines for the management of CV disease during the COVID-19 pandemic, drug-drug interactions should be considered before administering azithromycin in patients treated with LMWH [37] , despite possible beneficial effects by azithromycin in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 [48] . doi = 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa105 id = cord-292853-xihpfidg author = Ford, Julian D. title = Social, cultural, and other diversity issues in the traumatic stress field date = 2015-08-07 keywords = American; Cross; PTSD; Red; States; United; person; sexual; stress; study; traumatic; woman summary = A social-ecological framework is used to differentiate the impact of exposure to traumatic stressors and the development of (or resistance to) PTSD, based on the individual''s or group''s (i) personal, unique physical characteristics, including skin color, racial background, gender, and sexual orientation; and (ii) family, ethnocultural, and community membership, including majority or minority group status, religious beliefs and practices, socioeconomic resources, and political and civic affiliations. Depending on Social, cultural, and other diversity issues in the traumatic stress field 505 their cultural background and its traditions and beliefs, individuals may also have "multiple vulnerability status"-that is, to be members of more than one group or to have characteristic that cause them to be even more susceptible to discrimination or victimization (i.e., adolescent black male in the United States; a baby born with physical or developmental disabilities in a culture that endorses selective resources to the ablebodied; a gay man or lesbian woman of color in a highly homophobic and racist society). doi = 10.1016/b978-0-12-801288-8.00011-x id = cord-031547-pjrutidu author = Funk, Kendall D. title = Local Responses to a Global Pandemic: Women Mayors Lead the Way date = 2020-07-14 keywords = mayor; woman summary = Even before the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, was declared a pandemic, prominent women mayors in the United States enacted proactive and innovative policies to prevent local outbreaks and soften the social and economic repercussions. Several Black women mayors, in particular, have led the way in local pandemic response efforts. Several Black women mayors in particular, including San Francisco mayor London Breed, Chicago mayor Lori Lightfoot, and Atlanta mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, have demonstrated remarkable leadership and ingenuity. This article uses hypothesis-generating case studies (Levy 2008) of Democratic women mayors of large U.S. cities to theorize about potential systematic gendered responses to the pandemic. In Arizona, when the statewide stay-at-home order was set to expire, Mayors Romero, Gallego, and Evans issued a statement urging the governor to follow all Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines and to present clear data showing a decline in cases before reopening the state. doi = 10.1017/s1743923x20000410 id = cord-004495-6cd5sqab author = Housseine, Natasha title = Quality of intrapartum care: direct observations in a low-resource tertiary hospital date = 2020-03-14 keywords = FHRM; care; labour; woman summary = At a low-resource tertiary hospital, this study assessed the quality of intrapartum care and adherence to locally-tailored clinical guidelines. While FHRM was generally performed suboptimally with a median interval of 105 (interquartile range 57–160) minutes, occurrence of an intrapartum risk event (non-reassuring FHR, oxytocin use or poor progress) increased assessment frequency significantly (rate ratio 1.32 (CI 1.09–1.58)). As found in our hospital, after unrealistic international guidelines were adapted to better suit the local resource-limited reality, significant improvements were observed in quality of care, stillbirths were reduced by one-third and the number of neonates with birth asphyxia nearly halved (Box 1) [9] . This was associated with improved quality of care, including improved foetal heart rate surveillance (a reduction in median time interval from last FHR to delivery from 120 (IQR 60-240) to 74 (IQR 30-130) minutes), more judicial use of oxytocin and improved management of women with severe hypertensive disorders. doi = 10.1186/s12978-020-0849-8 id = cord-255476-p0gyyl3c author = Hsu, Albert L. title = Placental SARS‐CoV‐2 in a Pregnant Woman with Mild COVID‐19 Disease date = 2020-08-04 keywords = SARS; covid-19; woman summary = Current literature suggests minimal maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality.(1) COVID‐19 manifestations appear similar between pregnant and non‐pregnant women.(2) OBJECTIVES/STUDY DESIGN: We present a case of placental SARS‐CoV‐2 virus in a woman with mild COVID‐19 disease, then review the literature. Evidence of placental COVID‐19 raises concern for placental vasculopathy (potentially leading to fetal growth restriction and other pregnancy complications) and possible vertical transmission – especially for pregnant women who may be exposed to COVID‐19 in early pregnancy. In this case study, we present a case of placental SARS-CoV-2 virus in a woman with an uncomplicated pregnancy and mild COVID-19 disease. To date, there is still no other published work about SARS-CoV-2 virus by immunohistochemistry in the placentas of women with mild COVID-19 disease. Despite her having mild COVID-19 disease in pregnancy, we demonstrate placental vasculopathy and presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus across the placenta. Vertical transmission of COVID-19: SARS-CoV-2 RNA on the fetal side of the placenta in pregnancies with COVID-19 positive mothers and neonates at birth doi = 10.1002/jmv.26386 id = cord-017105-mljywm9p author = Jain, Amisha title = Pulmonary Complications of Obstetric and Gynecologic Conditions date = 2017-10-24 keywords = LAM; OSA; increase; patient; pregnancy; pulmonary; woman summary = Uncontrolled asthma increases the risk of severe maternal and fetal complications including preeclampsia, preterm birth, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, and increased perinatal mortality. In another case-control study, pregnancy had little effect on patients with stable CF, although poor outcomes were seen in those with severe disease. Pregnancy increases the risk of complications of pneumonia including respiratory failure, and the mortality is higher. Pregnant women are at an increased risk for pulmonary edema due to the hypervolemia and high cardiac output of pregnancy, the occasional need for tocolytic drugs that affect the vascular bed, and some clinical conditions unique to pregnancy. Pregnant patients are predisposed to thromboembolic disease for several reasons including (1) an increase in several coagulation factors and a decrease in fibrinolytic activity, leading to a hypercoagulable state, (2) venous stasis caused by uterine compression of the inferior vena cava and the left iliac vein, and (3) trauma to pelvic veins at the time of delivery. doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-69620-1_8 id = cord-335723-7wefotwe author = Johann, Alexandra title = The study protocol: Neuroendocrinology and (epi-) genetics of female reproductive transition phase mood disorder - an observational, longitudinal study from pregnancy to postpartum date = 2020-10-09 keywords = PPD; postpartum; study; woman summary = Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate numerous health-related markers to obtain greater insight into which biopsychosocial profiles render women more vulnerable to PPD or facilitate a healthy transition from pregnancy to postpartum. The present study proposes an integrative etiopathological model with distinct trajectories including (epi-) genetic vulnerability, chronic stress or adverse life events, which result in a potential dysregulation of the HPA and HPG axis and their counter-regulation and render some women more sensitive to the fluctuations of sex steroids throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period. The present study aims to provide further insight into the etiopathological mechanisms that render some women more vulnerable to mood disturbances and anxiety throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period. doi = 10.1186/s12884-020-03280-5 id = cord-034124-k49osvkd author = Johnson, Carol title = Gender and Political Leadership in a Time of COVID date = 2020-06-10 keywords = leader; woman summary = doi = 10.1017/s1743923x2000029x id = cord-332559-2r2gavbq author = Kajdy, Anna title = Risk factors for anxiety and depression among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A web-based cross-sectional survey date = 2020-07-24 keywords = GAD-7; PHQ-9; covid-19; study; woman summary = doi = 10.1097/md.0000000000021279 id = cord-335019-esttc16z author = Kayem, Gilles title = A snapshot of the Covid-19 pandemic among pregnant women in France date = 2020-06-04 keywords = COVID-19; woman summary = OBJECTIVE: To describe the course over time of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in French women from the beginning of the pandemic until mid-April, the risk profile of women with respiratory complications, and short-term pregnancy outcomes. Our main objectives were to describe the course over time of SARS-CoV-2 infection in French pregnant women, the clinical profile and risk factors for women with maternal respiratory complications, and short-term pregnancy outcomes. Aggregated data, extracted from medical files by local physicians, from all diagnosed cases of COVID-19 in pregnant women in these hospitals (for prenatal care, illness, or delivery) from March 1 to April 14 were merged and analyzed to provide a snapshot of the pandemic''s consequences in this population. We then report maternal characteristics and maternal, pregnancy, and neonatal outcomes according to the severity of the respiratory disease, categorized in 3 exclusive groups: non-severe (no respiratory support), requiring oxygen (nasal oxygen therapy or noninvasive ventilation), or critical (invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ECMO). doi = 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101826 id = cord-326906-z43l7rsm author = Kline-Fath, Beth M. title = Revisiting gender workspace blind spots date = 2020-07-03 keywords = woman summary = doi = 10.1007/s00247-020-04759-1 id = cord-350618-rtilfnzi author = Lambelet, Valentine title = Sars‐CoV‐2 in the context of past coronaviruses epidemics: Consideration for prenatal care date = 2020-05-26 keywords = COVID-19; SARS; infection; pregnancy; pregnant; woman summary = doi = 10.1002/pd.5759 id = cord-265077-7dh669jv author = Liu, Fang title = Clinico-Radiological Features and Outcomes in Pregnant Women with COVID-19 Pneumonia Compared with Age-Matched Non-Pregnant Women date = 2020-08-13 keywords = COVID-19; pregnant; woman summary = METHODS: A retrospective case-controlled study was conducted to review clinical and CT data of 21 pregnant and 19 age-matched non-pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia. CONCLUSION: Pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia did not present typical clinical features, while developing a relatively more severe disease at imaging with a slower recovery course and experiencing similar outcomes compared with the non-pregnant women. Previous studies have described the clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential in pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia and compared their outcomes with those of general population. In this case-controlled study, we aimed to investigate the clinical features, serial chest CT findings, and outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia by comparing with age-matched non-pregnant women, which are crucial for profiling the disease in the special populations seeking the early detection, accurate diagnosis, and timely obstetrical management. doi = 10.2147/idr.s264541 id = cord-016173-ro7nhody author = Louis, Mariam title = Pulmonary Disorders in Pregnancy date = 2014-08-13 keywords = OSA; asthma; pregnancy; pregnant; risk; woman summary = Although most clinical practices use symptom-based, guideline-directed assessments to decide on medication use, recent data from a randomized controlled trial suggest lower rates of exacerbation, improved quality of life, and reduced neonatal hospitalization when management decisions were based on measurements of exhaled nitric oxide in pregnancy [ 10 ] . Changes in physiology and immunity associated with pregnancy may increase the risk of infection and severe outcomes in the pregnant women. In addition, infl uenza infection during pregnancy increases the risk of adverse fetal outcomes. Pregnant women are at increased risk for morbidity (including cardiorespiratory complications) and mortality from infl uenza compared with nonpregnant controls [ 43 -46 ] that is more pronounced in the second and third trimester of pregnancy [ 47 ] . In view of potential severe maternal disease from infl uenza and adverse fetal outcomes, benefi ts of treatment with antivirals likely outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. doi = 10.1007/978-1-4614-1244-1_11 id = cord-027379-e8yk4a09 author = Lozano-Medina, Jessica Ivonne title = Risk Profiles of Financial Service Portfolio for Women Segment Using Machine Learning Algorithms date = 2020-05-25 keywords = Mexico; cluster; woman summary = title: Risk Profiles of Financial Service Portfolio for Women Segment Using Machine Learning Algorithms Furthermore, the stochastic nature of the data makes it difficult to generate a suitable profile to offer an adequate financial portfolio to the women segment. Such institutions include governmental organizations, who wish to increase the involvement of women in the finance industry [23] , and also of financial institutions that wish to classify better the profiles of their clients. And these type of techniques can benefit the study of risk profiles due to being able to create complex models, manage the amount of features and classify them with high accuracy. For the financial institution it will help to provide a better product, a safer investment, and aid in its decision-making as a better way of classifying and understanding user risk profiles. The goal is to create a model that predicts the value of a target variable by learning simple decision rules inferred from the data features. doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-50436-6_42 id = cord-275786-etli5c3a author = MAGEE, Laura A. title = TOWARDS PERSONALIZED MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY date = 2020-07-18 keywords = hypertension; pregnancy; risk; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.07.026 id = cord-030378-f9hf9plf author = Madsen, Tracy E. title = Unique Risks and Solutions for Equitable Advancement during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Early Experience from Frontline Physicians in Academic Medicine date = 2020-07-20 keywords = covid-19; physician; woman summary = In addition, there are known issues with respirator and personal protective equipment (PPE) fit for women, which further increases the risk of infection.6 As we can only speculate regarding potential gender differences in either individual-or population-level infection rates for frontline physicians, future reports of Covid-19 infections and deaths among health care workers should be reported by job title (i.e., physicians, nurses, technicians), gender, race, and ethnicity. Despite new challenges in both the home and work environment, the role of academic physicians and their responsibilities in research, administration, and education remain, and the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the creation of countless new opportunities to contribute to the advancement of science and education. Whether one is caring for young children, aging parents, or partners, the combination of increasing clinical challenges with new caregiving responsibilities is creating major barriers for continued academic productivity including " reduced work hours and frequent interruptions. doi = 10.1056/cat.20.0268 id = cord-291681-igp6g3l7 author = Mahmood, Shereen N. title = The road to equity for women in academic rheumatology date = 2020-09-28 keywords = woman summary = doi = 10.1038/s41584-020-00517-7 id = cord-332099-d50iu975 author = Manrique De Lara, Amaranta title = The COVID-19 Pandemic and Ethics in Mexico Through a Gender Lens date = 2020-08-25 keywords = Mexico; health; woman summary = Research across all disciplines to face—and to learn from—this crisis should be done through a gender lens, because understanding the realities of women is essential to understand the pandemic''s true effects in Mexico and the world. And in this unprecedented situation, girls and women in Mexico find themselves caught between a rock and a hard place of two public health crises-the pandemic and gender-based violence-in a country where misogyny seems part of our cultural heritage (Htun and Jensenius forthcoming) . During this pandemic, a lot of significant ethical and social issues have been raised, such as: the extent of restrictive measures, the reciprocal duties to healthcare workers, the allocation of scarce resources, and the need for research (Palacios-González 2020). The topics we have discussed about women''s access to health, justice, and a life free of violence must be fundamental issues in any and every plan to face this pandemic. doi = 10.1007/s11673-020-10029-4 id = cord-308424-crvnzr44 author = Mascarenhas, Victor Hugo Alves title = Care recommendations for parturient and postpartum women and newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review date = 2020-08-10 keywords = COVID-19; SARS; woman summary = doi = 10.1590/1518-8345.4596.3359 id = cord-319580-awtp0mpg author = McCartney, Stephen A. title = Obesity as a contributor to immunopathology in pregnant and non‐pregnant adults with COVID‐19 date = 2020-08-11 keywords = COVID-19; SARS; obesity; woman summary = doi = 10.1111/aji.13320 id = cord-343305-vqurc1pj author = Metitieri, Tiziana title = Women in Neuroscience: A Short Time Travel date = 2020-07-01 keywords = Dejerine; Klumpke; Neuroscience; Vogt; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/b978-0-12-819641-0.00007-4 id = cord-292800-5hy4uxpf author = Nelson, Anita L. title = Pulling back the curtain on trends in contraceptive use in recent years: What can we predict for the future? date = 2020-07-25 keywords = woman summary = (1) They report increases in the utilization 3 of both contraceptive implants (particularly by adolescent women) and intrauterine devices, 4 and decreases in the use of oral contraceptives and permanent contraception. It would be reasonable to ask if these 10 trends predict future increases in women''s use of these highly effective and safe methods. About that same time, the 5 Affordable Care Act progressively removed many of the financial barriers to long-acting 6 methods, which measurably increased IUD use by privately insured women. Some new methods such as the 13-cycle EE/segestrel 4 vaginal ring and vaginal pH regulators for contraception still require clinicians to prescribe 5 them, but their use is controlled by the woman. Finally, the critical ongoing problem that Kavanaugh and Pliskin remind us of in their article is 7 the persistently high proportion (12%) of sexually active women who use no method of birth 8 control even though they do not desire to become pregnant. doi = 10.1016/j.xfre.2020.07.005 id = cord-033817-hxxa299y author = Nichols, Carly E. title = The Gendered Impacts of COVID-19 amid Agrarian Distress: Opportunities for Comprehensive Policy Response in Agrarian South Asia date = 2020-07-17 keywords = India; Nepal; woman summary = Drawing on qualitative inquiry in agrarian north India and Nepal, this research note analyzes how South Asian COVID-19 lockdowns have affected women''s labor responsibilities in sometimes surprising ways. We conclude that more research is needed to examine the nuanced aspects of COVID-19''s gendered labor impacts to create comprehensive policy responses to address the multiple and sometimes conflicting effects the lockdown has had on agrarian women''s informal labor and well-being. 2018) In this research note, we draw on qualitative data collected in Nepal and the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh (HP) to explore the complex impacts that COVID-19 and lockdown policies are having on women''s labor roles within the context of agrarian distress. Scholars have found that rural parents in India often sustain their own hope for THE GENDERED IMPACTS OF COVID-19 AMID AGRARIAN DISTRESS the future through investing in children''s education (Jakimow 2016) . doi = 10.1017/s1743923x20000483 id = cord-338282-q2g1vw3y author = O’Neil, Adrienne title = The impact of socioeconomic position (SEP) on women''s health over the lifetime date = 2020-06-05 keywords = SEP; gender; health; woman summary = We then use examples from each stage of the life course to demonstrate how SEP can differentially shape girls'' and women''s health outcomes compared with boys'' and men''s, as well as between sub-groups of girls and women when other axes of inequalities are considered, including ethnicity, race and residential setting. We first describe SDoH theory and then use examples from each life course stage to demonstrate how SEP can differentially shape girls''/women''s health outcomes compared to boys''/men''s. Using keywords including "gender", "sex", "women", "girls", "social gradient", "socioeconomic status", "education", and "health", we searched PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL and EMBASE databases to identify articles published after the year 1990. The period from adolescence to young adulthood sees a transition from parental level SEP affecting an individual''s health to their own educational status shaping access to socioeconomic resource (e.g. higher income, stable employment) that protect against both the onset and consequences of ill health. doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.06.001 id = cord-285898-rtqkvf63 author = Padberg, Stephanie title = Anti-infective Agents date = 2014-09-29 keywords = Antiretroviral; HIV; Pregnancy; Registry; exposure; risk; section; study; treatment; trimester; woman summary = In the case of clarithromycin, there was some 2.6 Anti-infective Agents 2 Pregnancy initial concern as animal experiments demonstrated teratogenic effects, and for instance, in some studies cardiovascular defects were induced in rats. In a prospective cohort study with 949 women who were exposed to a fluorquinolone during the first trimester, neither the rate of major birth defects, nor the risk of spontaneous abortion were increased compared to a control group (Padberg 2014) . Danish cohort studies based on a prescription register also could not find an increased risk of birth defects after first trimester exposure in several thousand pregnant women (Nørgaard 2008 , Sørensen 1999 ). Data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (2013) with 27 birth defects in 905 cases, indicate a malformation rate of 3.0% after exposure during the first trimester, similarly as seen in the general population of the USA. Three birth defects were observed among 141 pregnant women with first trimester exposures reported to the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (2013). doi = 10.1016/b978-0-12-408078-2.00007-x id = cord-289680-pjcskj4m author = Piazza, Kelly Senters title = Light in the midst of chaos: COVID-19 and female political representation() date = 2020-09-02 keywords = Coronavirus; female; woman summary = Research on gender and politics shows that exceptional environments can activate stereotypes of women as honest, trustworthy, and competent lawmakers in public health and, in doing so, can generate increased public support for female political candidates. In line with this research, the Coronavirus Pandemic may increase female representation not due to their perceived trustworthiness or competence in public health but because party leaders are more likely to assign women to leadership positions with high risk of failure in moments of crisis. Reports praising German Chancellor Angela Merkel''s sciencebased response, widespread testing, transparency, stringent social distancing policies, travel restrictions, and relational appeals to the public to induce compliance 6 and New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Arden''s clarity, compassion, strict national lockdown, travel restrictions, and pervasive testing (Mahdawi, 2020) 7 have fostered the narrative that female executives have more effectively, efficiently, and impressively handled the coronavirus pandemic (Cherneski, 2020) . doi = 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105125 id = cord-306453-w1sxap5p author = Pierce-Williams, Rebecca A.M. title = Clinical course of severe and critical COVID-19 in hospitalized pregnancies: a US cohort study date = 2020-05-08 keywords = covid-19; critical; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100134 id = cord-017367-15o6g57q author = Polychronakis, Ioannis title = Workplace Health Promotion Interventions ConcerningWomenWorkers' Occupational Hazards date = 2008 keywords = Health; OSH; Table; exposure; female; occupational; reproductive; woman; worker summary = doi = 10.1007/978-0-387-73038-7_3 id = cord-002939-6a3ga6v9 author = Ribeiro, Ana Freitas title = Severe influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in pregnant women and neonatal outcomes, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2009 date = 2018-03-26 keywords = influenza; pregnant; woman summary = To investigate the factors associated with death and describe the gestational outcomes in pregnant women with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, we conducted a case-control study (deaths and recovered) in hospitalized pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 with severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) in the state of São Paulo from June 9 to December 1, 2009. The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with death in pregnant women with influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 and severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) and describe the gestational and neonatal outcomes. A case-control study was conducted that evaluated pregnant women living in São Paulo with confirmed infection of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and hospitalized with SARI, defined as: fever and cough and dyspnea or pneumonia or respiratory failure or tachypnea or radiological alterations consistent with pneumonia or oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation. doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0194392 id = cord-255376-nqq5ieyg author = Safdar, Muhammad title = COVID‐19: A threat to educated Muslim women's negotiated identity in Pakistan date = 2020-05-08 keywords = COVID-19; Nisa; Pakistan; muslim; woman summary = doi = 10.1111/gwao.12457 id = cord-013390-i5h7ob3n author = Salem, Haya title = Psychosocial Aspects of Female Breast Cancer in the Middle East and North Africa date = 2020-09-18 keywords = BSE; arab; breast; cancer; woman summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17186802 id = cord-328071-ulj2gtn3 author = Sattari, Mahtab title = Evaluating Clinical Course and Risk Factors of Infection and Demographic Characteristics of Pregnant Women with COVID-19 in Hamadan Province, West of Iran date = 2020-08-17 keywords = COVID-19; pregnant; woman summary = doi = 10.34172/jrhs.2020.22 id = cord-354848-7aakik9a author = Sayres, Lauren title = Contemporary Understanding of Ebola and Zika Virus in Pregnancy date = 2020-10-16 keywords = Ebola; Zika; virus; woman summary = In particular, Ebola virus is associated with high case fatality and pregnancy and neonatal loss rates, while Zika virus has been associated with multiple congenital anomalies; these features present critical clinical dilemmas for management of pregnant and reproductive aged women. The Monitored Emergency Use of Unregistered and Investigational Interventions ethical framework recommends that vulnerable Contemporary Understanding of Ebola and Zika Virus populations including pregnant women be offered similar treatments to the nonpregnant population when potential benefits can outweigh risks. 75 Attention must be paid to the successes and failures of the response to the Ebola and Zika outbreaks as physicians strive to provide excellent care for pregnant women who are affected by or at risk for emerging infectious diseases. Prevention of Ebola virus includes containment of infected substances and personal protection equipment use, and prevention of Zika virus entails protection against mosquito bites, avoidance of high-risk regions, and delay of childbearing. doi = 10.1016/j.clp.2020.08.005 id = cord-328667-r5w09lb6 author = Schwartz, David A title = The Effects of Pregnancy on Women with COVID-19: Maternal and Infant Outcomes date = 2020-05-11 keywords = COVID-19; woman summary = doi = 10.1093/cid/ciaa559 id = cord-342739-iy9vjpuh author = Schwartz, David A. title = Potential Maternal and Infant Outcomes from Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (SARS-CoV-2) Infecting Pregnant Women: Lessons from SARS, MERS, and Other Human Coronavirus Infections date = 2020-02-10 keywords = China; MERS; SARS; pregnant; woman summary = In order to assess the potential of the Wuhan 2019-nCoV to cause maternal, fetal and neonatal morbidity and other poor obstetrical outcomes, this communication reviews the published data addressing the epidemiological and clinical effects of SARS, MERS, and other coronavirus infections on pregnant women and their infants. The most common adverse obstetrical outcomes associated with maternal pneumonias from all causes include This newly recognized coronavirus, producing a disease that has been termed COVID-19, is rapidly spreading throughout China, has crossed international borders to infect persons in neighboring countries, and humans infected by the virus are travelling via commercial airlines to other continents. Pregnant women may develop severe disease and fatal maternal and/or fetal outcomes as a result of MERS-CoV infection; however, little is known of the pathophysiology of this infection during pregnancy. doi = 10.3390/v12020194 id = cord-252902-qtfx49qp author = Scott, Jodie title = Creating Healthy Change in the Preconception Period for Women with Overweight or Obesity: A Qualitative Study Using the Information–Motivation–Behavioural Skills Model date = 2020-10-19 keywords = health; motivation; obese; weight; woman summary = doi = 10.3390/jcm9103351 id = cord-343684-z63qn66b author = Serge, Rozenberg title = Are we equal in adversity? Does Covid-19 affect women and men differently? date = 2020-05-15 keywords = covid-19; man; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.05.009 id = cord-255166-sar50ej0 author = Stone, Sophia title = Respiratory disease in pregnancy date = 2007-05-07 keywords = pregnancy; respiratory; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ogrm.2007.03.006 id = cord-018616-31n8zs84 author = Strong, Adrienne E. title = Effects of the West African Ebola Epidemic on Health Care of Pregnant Women: Stigmatization With and Without Infection date = 2018-08-10 keywords = Ebola; Leone; Liberia; Sierra; care; woman summary = doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-97637-2_2 id = cord-010699-mfe1oajn author = Suehiro, Tamy Taianne title = Cervical and oral human papillomavirus infection in women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and matched HIV-negative controls in Brazil date = 2020-05-11 keywords = HIV+; hpv; woman summary = Considering the high burden of HPV-related cancers among HIV+ women and the possible effectiveness of a 9-valent HPV vaccine [16] , it is critical to understand the prevalence and types of HPV infections in oral and cervical mucosa in HIV+ women (and matched controls). In the present study, we aimed to determine the HPV prevalence, distribution, and type concordance between cervical and oral samples of HIV+ women and HIVmatched controls in the southern region of Brazil, a geographic area with high incidences of HIV and CC. The high prevalence of non-vaccine hrHPV types of 2-valent and 4-valent vaccines in the cervical and oral mucosa found in our study suggests that the 9-valent HPV vaccine is significantly required, which is considered important to reduce the risk of developing HPV-related cancers, specifically in the HIV+ population. doi = 10.1186/s13027-020-00301-y id = cord-299521-igo40dbs author = Sweida, Gloria title = Does Happiness Launch More Businesses? Affect, Gender, and Entrepreneurial Intention date = 2020-09-21 keywords = EINT; affect; gender; positive; woman summary = In one of the first studies to examine how positive affect, negative affect, gender, and gender roles interact with entrepreneurial intention, we conducted an online survey of 849 adults from the western, midwestern, and southern regions of the United States. The main reasons cited for differences between men and women''s EINT are (1) perceptions that the characteristics necessary for successful entrepreneurship are stereotypically male, (2) lack of training for women, (3) unfavorable economic and social environments for women, (4) lack of education for women, and (5) a lack of entrepreneurial self-efficacy among women [48, 49] . The data used for this paper were part of a larger study that utilized an internet-based survey and examined multiple constructs including EINT, acceptance of traditional gender roles, career choice, entrepreneurial industry interest, positive and negative affect, marketing strategies, and kidpreneur activities. The present study explored positive and negative affect, EINT, gender, and acceptance of traditional gender roles. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17186908 id = cord-309892-z7rb7adi author = TRAYLOR, Claire S. title = Effects of psychological stress on adverse pregnancy outcomes and non-pharmacologic approaches for reduction: an expert review date = 2020-09-24 keywords = depression; intervention; pregnancy; stress; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100229 id = cord-295650-90pf87mj author = Thomason, Bobbi title = COVID‐19 and raising the value of care date = 2020-06-03 keywords = care; woman summary = We explore how the gender wage gap is driven primarily by the fact that men and women sort into different work, with women being over‐represented in work where they care for others and in work that allows them to care for their families. This gap is driven primarily by the fact that men and women sort into different work, with women being over-represented in work where they care for others and in work that allows them to care for their families (Blau & Kahn, 2017; Goldin, 2014; Reskin, 1993) . Even when men and women work in the same professions, they continue to be sorted into high-and low-status positions. For example, men in care occupations tend to reach management and supervisory roles faster than women, a phenomenon known as the ''glass escalator'' (Williams, 1992) . Occupational segregation and the devaluation of women''s work across U.S. labor markets doi = 10.1111/gwao.12461 id = cord-318211-hhp84ygq author = Ticconi, Carlo title = Pregnancy-Related Complications in Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Prospective Cohort Study date = 2020-09-01 keywords = RPL; pregnancy; woman summary = The aim of this prospective cohort study was to determine whether women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) have an increased risk of pregnancy complications compared to normal pregnant women. This observation suggests that the number of miscarriages-a likely indicator of the gravity of the condition-is a major determinant of the reproductive success of women with RPL; in fact, it has been reported that the live birth rates in the successive pregnancy in women with two consecutive losses is around 75% [4, 5] . This prospective, observational, study has been carried out to investigate the occurrence rates of major gestational complications in a cohort of women with RPL compared to normal healthy women without RPL followed during their first subsequent pregnancy after referral. doi = 10.3390/jcm9092833 id = cord-343897-f4imrltt author = Weimer, Louis H. title = Neuromuscular disorders in pregnancy date = 2020-08-04 keywords = GBS; case; patient; pregnancy; woman summary = Disorders include carpal tunnel syndrome and other focal neuropathies, Bell palsy, myasthenia gravis, and other neuromuscular junction disorders, acute and chronic inflammatory neuropathy, hereditary and acquired muscle diseases, spinal muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, channelopathies, autonomic neuropathy, and dysautonomia. In one patient-reported symptom-based study, a male fetus and prior back pain were positive risk factors but prior pregnancy was not. One study found further evidence that facial neuropathy is more severe in pregnancy-associated cases despite corticosteroid treatment (Phillips et al., 2017) . A large Italian series reviewed plasmapheresis complications of 936 procedures during 57 pregnancies; treatment indications were various and included some for myasthenia gravis (MG). Pregnancy-induced disease severity alterations and treatment adjustments are important clinical considerations; a multidisciplinary medical approach that includes an obstetrician and neurologist is best (Norwood et al., 2014 15% of mildly affected patients became relatively severe. doi = 10.1016/b978-0-444-64240-0.00012-x id = cord-351269-xjy6chia author = Wu, Y title = Coronavirus disease 2019 among pregnant Chinese women: case series data on the safety of vaginal birth and breastfeeding date = 2020-05-26 keywords = SARS; woman summary = doi = 10.1111/1471-0528.16276 id = cord-303035-xfg3iczd author = Zhong, Yajuan title = Immunity and Coagulation/Fibrinolytic Processes may Reduce the Risk of Severe Illness in Pregnant Women with COVID-19 date = 2020-10-22 keywords = COVID-19; pregnant; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.032 id = cord-348221-w37lfv7e author = Zhou, Yongjie title = The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms of pregnant and non-pregnant women during the COVID-19 epidemic date = 2020-09-19 keywords = covid-19; pregnant; woman summary = doi = 10.1038/s41398-020-01006-x id = cord-002774-tpqsjjet author = nan title = Section II: Poster Sessions date = 2017-12-01 keywords = AIDS; Canada; Centre; City; Community; HCV; HIV; Health; India; MSM; National; New; Toronto; Vancouver; York; access; african; age; care; child; datum; drug; group; high; introduction; method; need; patient; population; poster; program; research; result; service; session; social; study; urban; woman; year summary = Results: The CHIP Framework The CHIP framework aims to improve the health and wellness of the urban communities served by St. Josephs Health Centre through four intersecting pillars: • Raising Community Voices provides an infrastructure and process that supports community stakeholder input into health care service planning, decision-making, and delivery by the hospital and across the continuum of care; • Sharing Reciprocal Capacity promotes healthy communities through the sharing of our intellectual and physical capacity with our community partners; • Cultivating Integration Initiatives facilitates vertical, horizontal, and intersectoral integration initiatives in support of community-identified needs and gaps; and • Facilitating Healthy Exchange develops best practices in community integration through community-based research, and facilitates community voice in informing public policy. doi = 10.1093/jurban/jti137 id = cord-004894-75w35fkd author = nan title = Abstract date = 2006-06-14 keywords = ABSTRACT; BMI; Background; CHD; CVD; Germany; Health; Methods; Netherlands; age; cancer; conclusion; datum; discussion; dutch; european; factor; high; increase; objective; patient; result; risk; study; woman; year summary = The unadjusted median (25-75% percentile) sperm concentration in the non-exposed group (n = 90) is 49 (23-86) mill/ml compared to 33 (12-63) mill/ml among men exposed to >19 cigarettes per day in fetal life (n = 26 Aim: To estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity, and their effects in physical activity (PA) levels of Portuguese children and adolescents aged 10-18 years. Objectives: a) To estimate the sex-and age-adjusted annual rate of tuberculosis infection (ARTI) (per 100 person-years [%py]) among the HCWs, as indicated by tuberculin skin test conversion (TST) conversion, b) to identify occupational factors associated with significant variations in the ARTI, c) to investigate the efficacy of the regional preventive guidelines. Objectives: We assessed the total burden of adverse events (AE), and determined treatment-related risk factors for the development of various AEs. Methods: The study cohort included 1362 5-year survivors, treated in the Emma Childrens Hospital AMC in the Netherlands between 1966-1996. doi = 10.1007/s10654-006-9021-1 id = cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 author = nan title = Scientific Abstracts date = 2008-12-23 keywords = ACTH; AEA; ANOVA; BMI; CRF; Center; ELISA; EOC; ERK; GDM; Gynecology; Hospital; IL-1; IL-6; IL-8; IUGR; IVF; LPS; Medical; Medicine; NIH; Netherlands; Obstetrics; P<0.05; PCOS; PCR; PPROM; RNA; Research; School; TNF; USA; University; VEGF; cell; conclusion; control; dna; expression; fetal; fsh; human; increase; level; maternal; method; objective; placental; pregnancy; result; study; western; woman summary = Studies involving immunohistochemical analysis of normal ovaries have shown that granulosa cells express significantly higher levels of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor, cFos compared to theca cells, where cFos expression is virtually absent. Following acute hypoxia (0.5% O2) for one to six hours, RhoA mRNA, total protein and activation (RhoA-GTP) levels were analysed, using semi-quantitative PCRs and western blot, and compared to normoxic non-pregnant human uterine smooth muscle control cells. Since there is an urgent need for non-invasive methods for determination of fetal (F) and placental (P) function, this study was designed to evaluate the genes differently and commonly expressed in P tissue and leukocytes in maternal (M) and F circulation.Material and Methods. The current study: 1) localized IL-6 mRNA levels in preeclamptic versus normal decidual sections; 2) evaluated mechanisms regulating IL-6 synthesis by targeting intracellular signaling pathways with specific inhibitors; 3) identified potential IL-6 targets by immunolocalizing the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) to specific cell types in placental bed biopsies. doi = 10.1177/19337191080150020102 id = cord-022678-86s3u7dl author = nan title = Inaugural Meeting of the International Society of Obstetric Medicine: 21–25 October 2003, Fremantle, Western AustraliaRefereed Abstracts of Original Oral Presentations at the Meeting date = 2004-03-11 keywords = pregnancy; woman summary = doi = 10.1111/j.1479-828x.2004.00202.x