id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-292000-uytnpn2f Abu Shmeis, Reham M. Chapter One Water Chemistry and Microbiology 2018-12-31 .txt text/plain 16400 916 51 An overview will be given of the different types of microorganisms and their classification as well as the main processes they carry out in living cell such as metabolism, respiration, and microbial growth. BOD is a measure of the quantity of oxygen used by aerobic microorganisms (need molecular oxygen for living) in the oxidation of organic matter present in a given water sample at certain temperatures over a specific time period. The rate of oxygen consumption and therefore BOD is affected by a number of variables: temperature, pH, the presence of certain kinds of microorganisms, and the type of organic and inorganic material in the water (Davis and Cornwell, 2012; Weiner and Matthews, 2003) . Disinfection: involves the addition of chemicals in order to kill or reduce the number of pathogenic organisms Softening plants utilize the same operational unit as filtration plants but use different chemicals in order to remove water hardness (Davis, 2010; Davis and Cornwell, 2012; Weiner and Matthews, 2003) . ./cache/cord-292000-uytnpn2f.txt ./txt/cord-292000-uytnpn2f.txt