id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-267680-n1t7by3r Maurya, Anurag Biofiltration technique for removal of waterborne pathogens 2020-02-14 .txt text/plain 6064 356 38 Slow sand filter (SSF) characterized by slow flow rate (0.1–0.2 m(3)/h) and a biological layer over filter bed called schmutzdecke is fairly efficient in removal of coliform microorganisms such as Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, total coliform and fecal coliform, fecal streptococci, bacteriophage, and MS2 virus from wastewater. However, some studies referred filter media as biofilter without confirming role of indigenous microorganisms or biofilm in removal of pollutants and pathogens. Other factors that were not included in the model such as net surface charge on the filter media and microbial surfaces; media properties (type, size, and depth); hydraulic loading rates; upstream chemical use (oxidants and/or coagulants); water quality variables; flow control; and backwashing and postbackwashing practices may also significantly influence pathogen removal efficiency of filter media. ./cache/cord-267680-n1t7by3r.txt ./txt/cord-267680-n1t7by3r.txt