id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-329306-p5wmqmvj Kim, Kiwook Rhinovirus Associated Severe Respiratory Failure in Immunocompetent Adult Patient 2014-09-30 .txt text/plain 1015 64 38 Rhinovirus infection is typically associated with the common cold and has rarely been reported as a cause of severe pneumonia in immunocompetent adults. Rhinovirus infection can extend to lower respiratory tract in children [4] [5] [6] or immunocompromised hosts 7, 8 , but is generally not concerned as singular cause of severe pneumonia, especially in immunocompetent adults. Although technical advances have allowed for increased detection of viral pneumonia, viral infections other than influenza are generally not considered as causes of severe respiratory tract infection in immunocompetent hosts, because viral clearance usually occurs rapidly in healthy individuals. Therefore, it is still believed that severe viral pneumonia caused by frequently exposed rhinovirus could hardly occurs in immunocompetent adults. On the contrary, our relatively young immunocompetent patient suffered severe rhinovirus pneumonia without bacterial co-infection, which was confirmed by BAL fluid analysis, and not by the nasopharyngeal specimen. Rhinovirus associated with severe lower respiratory tract infections in children ./cache/cord-329306-p5wmqmvj.txt ./txt/cord-329306-p5wmqmvj.txt