id sid tid token lemma pos cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 1 1 key key NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 1 2 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 2 1 cord-279260-tdvb0fhv cord-279260-tdvb0fhv LS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 2 2 authors author NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 2 3 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 2 4 Lv Lv NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 2 5 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 2 6 Huibin Huibin NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 2 7 ; ; : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 1 Wu Wu NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 2 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 3 Nicholas Nicholas NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 4 C. C. NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 5 ; ; : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 6 Mok Mok NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 7 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 8 Chris Chris NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 9 K. K. NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 10 P. P. NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 11 title title NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 12 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 13 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 15 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 16 knowing know VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 17 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 18 unknown unknown JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 19 date date NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 20 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 21 2020 2020 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 22 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 23 05 05 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 24 - - SYM cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 25 21 21 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 26 journal journal NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 3 27 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 1 Eur Eur NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 2 J J NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 3 Immunol Immunol NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 4 DOI DOI NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 5 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 6 10.1002 10.1002 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 7 / / SYM cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 8 eji.202048663 eji.202048663 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 9 sha sha NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 10 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 11 a72a57143cd50bb910eb222c50394cd1314b6f75 a72a57143cd50bb910eb222c50394cd1314b6f75 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 12 doc_id doc_id CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 13 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 14 279260 279260 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 15 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 4 16 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 1 tdvb0fhv tdvb0fhv NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 2 Vaccine Vaccine NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 3 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 4 against against IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 5 SARS‐CoV‐2 SARS‐CoV‐2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 6 has have VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 7 drawn draw VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 8 attention attention NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 9 around around IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 10 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 11 globe globe NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 12 due due JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 13 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 14 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 15 exploding explode VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 5 17 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 1 Although although IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 2 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 3 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 4 caused cause VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 5 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 6 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 7 new new JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 9 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 10 SARS‐CoV‐2 SARS‐CoV‐2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 11 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 12 previous previous JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 13 research research NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 14 on on IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 15 other other JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 18 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 19 such such JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 20 as as IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 21 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 22 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 24 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 25 MERS MERS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 26 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 27 has have VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 28 provided provide VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 29 valuable valuable JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 30 information information NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 31 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 32 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 33 rapid rapid JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 34 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 35 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 36 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 37 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 6 38 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 1 However however RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 2 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 3 important important JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 5 gaps gap NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 6 remain remain VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 7 – – : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 8 some some DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 9 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 10 specific specific JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 11 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 12 SARS‐CoV‐2 SARS‐CoV‐2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 13 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 14 others other NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 15 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 16 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 17 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 18 immunology immunology NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 19 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 20 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 7 21 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 1 Here here RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 3 discuss discuss VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 4 areas area NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 5 that that WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 6 need need VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 7 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 8 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 9 addressed address VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 10 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 11 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 13 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 14 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 15 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 16 what what WP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 17 can can MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 18 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 19 learned learn VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 20 from from IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 21 examples example NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 22 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 24 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 25 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 26 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 27 past past NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 8 28 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 1 Since since IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 2 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 3 beginning beginning NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 4 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 5 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 6 outbreak outbreak NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 7 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 8 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 9 research research NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 10 progress progress NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 11 on on IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 12 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 13 has have VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 14 been be VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 15 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 9 16 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 2 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 3 therefore therefore RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 4 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 5 about about IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 6 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 7 rapid rapid JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 8 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 9 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 10 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 10 12 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 11 1 This this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 11 2 article article NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 11 3 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 11 4 protected protect VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 11 5 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 11 6 copyright copyright NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 11 7 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 1 All all DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 2 rights right NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 3 reserved reserve VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 4 namely namely RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 5 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 6 virus virus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 7 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 8 lipid lipid NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 9 nanoparticle nanoparticle NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 11 LNP)-encapsulated lnp)-encapsulate VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 13 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 14 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 15 plasmid plasmid NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 16 DNA dna NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 17 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 18 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 19 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 12 20 phase phase NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 13 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 13 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 13 3 trials trial NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 13 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 13 5 https://www.who.int/blueprint/priority-diseases/key-action/novel-coronavirus-landscape-ncov.pdf https://www.who.int/blueprint/priority-diseases/key-action/novel-coronavirus-landscape-ncov.pdf NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 13 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 13 7 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 1 Other other JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 2 platforms platform NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 3 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 4 such such JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 5 as as IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 6 live live JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 7 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 8 virus virus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 9 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 10 protein protein NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 11 subunit subunit NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 12 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 13 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 14 also also RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 15 being be VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 16 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 17 at at IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 18 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 19 pre pre JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 20 - - JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 21 clinical clinical JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 22 stage stage NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 14 23 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 1 Although although IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 2 there there EX cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 3 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 4 an an DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 5 urgent urgent JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 6 need need NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 7 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 8 these these DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 10 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 11 become become VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 12 available available JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 13 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 14 several several JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 15 critical critical JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 16 features feature NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 17 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 18 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 21 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 22 need need VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 23 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 24 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 25 assessed assess VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 26 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 27 based base VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 28 on on IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 29 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 30 experience experience NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 31 from from IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 32 previous previous JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 33 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 34 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 35 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 36 Feline Feline NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 37 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 38 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 39 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 40 MERS MERS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 41 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 42 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 43 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 44 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 45 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 46 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 47 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 48 other other JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 15 49 viruses virus NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 16 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 16 2 Figure figure NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 16 3 1 1 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 16 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 16 5 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 2 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 3 highly highly RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 4 desirable desirable JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 5 that that IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 6 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 7 potential potential JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 9 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 10 induce induce VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 11 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 12 potent potent JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 13 antibody antibody NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 14 response response NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 15 as as RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 16 well well RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 17 as as IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 18 long long JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 19 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 20 term term NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 17 21 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 1 Identifying identify VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 2 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 3 epitopes epitope NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 4 that that WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 5 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 6 targeted target VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 7 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 8 these these DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 10 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 11 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 12 crucial crucial JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 13 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 14 determine determine VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 15 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 16 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 17 sites site NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 18 on on IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 19 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 20 spike spike NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 21 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 23 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 18 25 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 1 Although although IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 2 traditionally traditionally RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 3 an an DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 4 effective effective JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 6 should should MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 7 mainly mainly RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 8 aim aim VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 9 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 10 elicit elicit VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 11 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 12 high high JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 13 titer titer NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 14 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 15 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 16 antibodies antibody NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 17 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 19 was be VBD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 20 found find VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 21 that that IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 22 some some DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 23 non non AFX cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 24 - - JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 25 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 26 antibodies antibody NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 27 could could MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 28 provide provide VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 29 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 30 vivo vivo NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 31 protection protection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 32 through through IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 33 antibody antibody NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 34 dependent dependent JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 35 cell cell NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 36 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 37 mediated mediate VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 38 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 40 ADCC ADCC NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 43 15 15 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 19 45 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 1 Thus thus RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 2 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 4 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 5 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 6 interesting interesting JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 7 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 8 distinguish distinguish VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 9 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 10 functions function NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 11 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 12 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 13 antibodies antibody NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 14 isolated isolate VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 15 from from IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 16 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 17 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 19 trials trial NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 20 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 21 order order NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 22 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 23 understand understand VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 24 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 25 molecular molecular JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 26 terms term NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 27 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 28 ' ' POS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 29 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 20 30 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 2 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 3 also also RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 4 important important JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 5 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 6 note note VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 7 that that IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 8 T t NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 9 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 10 cell cell NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 11 immunity immunity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 12 was be VBD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 13 found find VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 14 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 15 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 16 elicited elicit VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 17 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 19 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 21 or or CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 23 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 24 CoV cov NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 25 DNA dna NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 26 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 28 both both DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 29 express express VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 30 trimeric trimeric NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 31 spike spike NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 32 protein protein NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 35 7 7 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 36 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 37 9 9 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 21 39 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 1 These these DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 2 results result NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 3 imply imply VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 4 that that IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 5 using use VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 7 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 9 spike spike NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 10 protein protein NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 11 as as IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 12 immunogen immunogen NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 13 may may MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 14 also also RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 15 elicit elicit VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 17 immune immune JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 18 response response NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 19 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 20 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 21 addition addition NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 22 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 23 humoral humoral JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 24 immune immune JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 25 response response NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 22 26 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 1 There there EX cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 2 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 3 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 4 concern concern NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 5 that that IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 6 some some DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 8 elicited elicit VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 9 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 10 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 12 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 15 may may MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 16 cause cause VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 17 an an DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 18 adverse adverse JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 19 effect effect NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 20 such such JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 21 as as IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 22 antibody antibody NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 23 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 25 enhancement enhancement NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 27 ADE ADE NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 29 or or CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 30 enhanced enhance VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 32 disease disease NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 34 ERD ERD NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 37 suggesting suggest VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 38 such such PDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 39 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 40 potential potential JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 41 complication complication NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 42 may may MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 43 not not RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 44 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 45 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 46 concern concern NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 47 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 48 at at IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 49 least least JJS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 50 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 51 RBD RBD NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 52 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 53 based base VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 54 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 55 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 56 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 57 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 58 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 60 23 23 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 23 62 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 1 To to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 2 enhance enhance VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 3 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 4 magnitude magnitude NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 5 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 6 quality quality NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 7 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 8 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 10 response response NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 11 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 12 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 13 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 14 included include VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 15 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 16 some some DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 17 vaccination vaccination NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 18 formulations formulation NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 20 24 24 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 24 22 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 1 Different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 2 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 3 drive drive VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 4 different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 5 immunological immunological JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 6 signatures signature NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 7 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 8 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 9 hence hence RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 10 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 11 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 12 optimal optimal JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 13 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 14 protection protection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 15 against against IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 16 different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 19 25 25 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 25 21 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 1 For for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 2 example example NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 3 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 4 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 5 can can MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 6 modulate modulate VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 7 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 8 ratio ratio NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 9 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 10 T T NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 11 helper helper NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 12 1 1 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 14 Th1 Th1 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 16 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 17 T T NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 18 helper helper NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 26 19 2 2 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 2 Th2 Th2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 4 responses response NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 5 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 6 increase increase VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 7 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 8 generation generation NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 9 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 10 memory memory NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 11 cells cell NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 12 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 13 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 14 alter alter VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 15 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 16 breadth breadth NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 17 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 18 affinity affinity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 19 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 20 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 21 response response NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 23 24 24 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 27 25 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 1 Determining determine VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 2 which which WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 3 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 4 can can MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 5 enhance enhance VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 6 protective protective JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 8 response response NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 9 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 11 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 13 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 14 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 15 important important JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 28 16 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 1 Because because IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 2 immune immune JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 3 responses response NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 4 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 5 different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 6 age age NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 7 groups group NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 8 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 9 not not RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 10 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 11 same same JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 12 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 13 optimal optimal JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 14 vaccination vaccination NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 15 strategy strategy NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 16 may may MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 17 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 18 varied varied JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 19 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 20 different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 21 age age NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 22 groups group NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 24 26 26 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 29 26 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 1 For for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 2 example example NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 3 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 4 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 5 MF59-adjuvanted MF59-adjuvanted NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 6 influenza influenza NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 8 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 9 Fluad Fluad NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 10 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 11 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 12 only only RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 13 licensed license VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 14 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 15 approved approve VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 16 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 17 adults adult NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 18 aged age VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 19 65 65 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 20 years year NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 21 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 22 older old JJR cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 23 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 24 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 25 elicit elicit VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 26 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 27 higher high JJR cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 28 protective protective JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 29 immune immune JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 30 response response NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 31 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 32 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 33 elderly elderly JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 34 This this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 35 article article NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 36 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 37 protected protect VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 38 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 39 copyright copyright NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 30 40 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 31 1 All all DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 31 2 rights right NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 31 3 reserved reserve VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 31 4 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 32 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 32 2 https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/adjuvant.htm https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/adjuvant.htm CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 32 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 32 4 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 1 As as IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 3 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 4 clear clear JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 5 that that IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 6 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 7 mortality mortality NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 8 rate rate NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 9 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 10 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 11 elderly elderly JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 12 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 13 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 14 highest high JJS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 15 among among IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 16 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 18 patients patient NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 19 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 20 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 21 specific specific JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 22 vaccination vaccination NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 23 strategy strategy NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 24 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 25 this this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 26 group group NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 27 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 28 need need VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 29 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 30 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 31 considered consider VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 32 during during IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 33 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 34 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 33 35 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 1 To to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 2 accelerate accelerate VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 4 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 5 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 6 animal animal NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 7 infection infection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 8 models model NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 9 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 11 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 13 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 14 needed need VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 34 15 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 1 Although although IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 2 macaques macaque NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 3 show show VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 4 COVID-19-like COVID-19-like NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 5 disease disease NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 6 upon upon IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 8 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 10 infection infection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 11 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 12 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 13 non non JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 14 - - JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 15 human human JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 16 primate primate NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 17 model model NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 18 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 19 usually usually RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 20 not not RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 21 readily readily RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 22 accessible accessible JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 23 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 24 most most JJS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 25 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 27 27 27 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 35 29 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 1 Ferrets ferret NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 2 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 3 golden golden JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 4 Syrian syrian JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 5 hamster hamster NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 6 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 7 presented present VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 8 as as IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 9 alternatives alternative NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 10 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 11 as as IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 12 all all DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 13 show show VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 14 mild mild JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 15 disease disease NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 16 signs sign NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 17 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 18 virus virus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 19 shedding shed VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 20 after after IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 21 challenge challenge NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 22 with with IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 24 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 27 28 28 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 28 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 29 29 29 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 31 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 32 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 33 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 34 usually usually RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 35 more more RBR cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 36 widely widely RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 37 available available JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 38 than than IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 39 non non JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 40 - - JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 41 human human JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 42 primates primate NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 36 43 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 2 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 3 mouse mouse NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 4 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 5 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 6 most most RBS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 7 commonly commonly RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 8 used use VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 9 animal animal NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 10 model model NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 11 during during IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 13 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 14 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 15 general general JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 37 16 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 1 Although although IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 2 wild wild JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 3 type type NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 4 mouse mouse NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 5 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 6 not not RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 7 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 8 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 9 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 10 infection infection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 11 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 13 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 15 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 16 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 17 mice mouse NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 18 that that WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 19 express express VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 20 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 21 human human JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 22 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 23 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 24 converting convert VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 25 enzyme enzyme NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 38 26 2 2 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 2 hACE2 hace2 NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 4 receptor receptor NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 5 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 6 which which WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 7 was be VBD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 8 previously previously RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 9 established establish VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 10 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 12 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 14 study study NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 16 30 30 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 18 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 19 showed show VBD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 20 significant significant JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 21 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 22 upon upon IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 23 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 24 infections infection NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 25 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 27 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 28 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 30 31 31 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 39 32 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 1 Expressing express VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 2 hACE2 hace2 UH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 3 through through IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 4 adenoviral adenoviral JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 5 transduction transduction NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 6 may may MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 7 provide provide VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 8 another another DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 9 possible possible JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 10 approach approach NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 11 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 12 generate generate VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 13 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 14 mouse mouse NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 15 model model NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 16 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 17 SARs SARs NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 18 - - : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 20 infection infection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 40 21 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 1 The the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 2 feasibility feasibility NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 3 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 4 this this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 5 approach approach NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 6 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 7 suggested suggest VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 8 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 9 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 10 previous previous JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 11 study study NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 12 that that WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 13 used use VBD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 14 adenoviral adenoviral JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 15 transduction transduction NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 16 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 17 generate generate VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 18 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 19 mouse mouse NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 20 model model NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 21 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 23 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 25 infection infection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 27 32 32 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 41 29 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 1 The the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 2 advantage advantage NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 3 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 4 this this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 5 approach approach NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 6 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 7 that that IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 9 can can MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 10 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 11 applied apply VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 12 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 14 genetic genetic JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 15 backgrounds background NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 16 including include VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 17 outbred outbred JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 18 mice mouse NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 42 19 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 1 These these DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 2 animal animal NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 3 models model NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 4 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 5 thus thus RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 6 suitable suitable JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 7 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 8 evaluate evaluate VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 10 candidates candidate NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 11 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 12 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 13 settings setting NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 43 14 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 1 There there EX cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 2 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 3 also also RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 4 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 5 pressing press VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 6 need need NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 7 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 8 define define VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 9 correlates correlate NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 10 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 11 protection protection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 12 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 13 which which WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 14 have have VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 15 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 16 additional additional JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 17 benefit benefit NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 18 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 19 serving serve VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 20 as as IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 21 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 22 benchmark benchmark NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 23 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 25 evaluation evaluation NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 26 without without IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 27 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 28 need need NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 29 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 30 challenge challenge NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 31 studies study NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 32 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 33 an an DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 34 approach approach NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 35 that that WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 36 has have VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 37 been be VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 38 used use VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 39 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 40 many many JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 41 different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 42 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 44 33 33 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 44 46 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 1 A a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 2 typical typical JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 3 example example NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 4 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 5 influenza influenza JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 7 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 8 where where WRB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 9 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 10 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 11 inhibition inhibition NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 13 HAI HAI NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 15 titer titer NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 16 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 17 ≥1:40 ≥1:40 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 18 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 19 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 20 surrogate surrogate NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 21 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 22 protection protection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 24 34 34 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 45 26 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 1 However however RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 2 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 3 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 4 exact exact JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 5 serological serological JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 6 parameters parameter NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 7 that that WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 8 provide provide VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 9 best good JJS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 10 correlation correlation NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 11 with with IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 12 protection protection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 13 against against IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 15 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 17 infection infection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 18 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 19 need need VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 20 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 21 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 22 investigated investigate VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 46 23 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 1 On on IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 2 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 3 related related JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 4 note note NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 5 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 6 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 7 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 8 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 9 antibody antibody NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 10 titer titer NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 11 against against IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 12 This this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 13 article article NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 14 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 15 protected protect VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 16 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 17 copyright copyright NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 47 18 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 48 1 All all DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 48 2 rights right NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 48 3 reserved reserve VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 48 4 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 2 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 3 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 4 assays assay NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 5 that that WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 6 can can MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 7 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 8 performed perform VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 9 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 10 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 11 BSL2 BSL2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 12 setting setting NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 13 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 14 also also RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 15 valuable valuable JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 16 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 18 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 20 35 35 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 21 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 22 36 36 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 49 24 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 1 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 3 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 4 likely likely JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 5 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 6 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 7 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 8 continuous continuous JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 9 threat threat NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 11 37 37 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 50 13 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 1 Although although IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 2 generation generation NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 3 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 4 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 5 pan pan JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 6 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 9 seems seem VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 10 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 11 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 12 owing owe VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 13 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 14 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 15 high high JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 16 genetic genetic JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 17 diversity diversity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 18 among among IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 19 different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 20 genera genus NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 21 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 23 might may MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 24 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 25 possible possible JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 26 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 27 develop develop VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 28 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 29 pan pan JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 30 - - JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 31 betacoronavirus betacoronavirus JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 32 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 33 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 34 prevent prevent VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 35 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 36 potential potential JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 37 risk risk NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 38 from from IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 39 new new JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 40 subtypes subtype NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 41 identified identify VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 42 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 43 bats bat NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 44 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 45 pangolins pangolin NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 46 or or CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 47 other other JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 48 species specie NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 50 37 37 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 51 52 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 2 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 3 cross cross NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 4 - - NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 5 reactivity reactivity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 6 between between IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 7 different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 8 betacoronaviruses betacoronaviruse NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 9 has have VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 10 been be VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 11 found find VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 12 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 13 human human JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 14 samples sample NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 52 15 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 1 For for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 2 example example NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 3 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 4 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 5 conserved conserved JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 6 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 7 T T NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 8 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 9 cell cell NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 10 epitope epitope NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 11 can can MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 12 mediate mediate VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 13 cross cross JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 14 - - JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 15 reactive reactive JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 16 protection protection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 17 between between IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 19 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 21 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 23 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 26 38 38 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 53 28 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 1 In in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 2 addition addition NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 3 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 5 recent recent JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 6 study study NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 7 has have VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 8 revealed reveal VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 9 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 10 conserved conserve VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 11 antibody antibody NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 12 epitope epitope NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 13 shared share VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 14 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 16 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 18 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 20 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 23 39 39 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 54 25 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 1 These these DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 2 results result NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 4 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 5 potential potential JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 6 roadmap roadmap NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 7 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 8 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 9 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 10 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 11 universal universal JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 13 against against IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 55 15 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 1 Although although IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 3 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 4 not not RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 5 possible possible JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 6 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 7 predict predict VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 8 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 9 at at IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 10 this this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 11 moment moment NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 12 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 13 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 14 strain strain NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 15 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 16 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 17 next next JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 19 that that WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 20 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 21 jump jump VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 22 species specie NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 23 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 24 continuing continue VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 25 exploration exploration NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 26 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 27 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 28 B b NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 29 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 30 cell cell NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 31 repertoire repertoire NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 32 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 33 identify identify VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 34 cross cross JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 35 - - JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 36 reactive reactive JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 37 epitopes epitope NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 38 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 39 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 40 important important JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 41 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 42 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 43 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 44 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 45 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 46 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 47 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 48 with with IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 49 high high JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 50 breadth breadth NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 51 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 52 coverage coverage NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 56 53 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 1 Taken take VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 2 together together RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 3 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 4 while while IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 5 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 6 approaches approach NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 7 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 9 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 10 urgently urgently RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 11 needed need VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 13 reviewed review VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 14 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 16 40 40 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 57 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 1 given give VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 2 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 3 increasing increase VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 4 number number NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 5 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 6 active active JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 7 cases case NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 8 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 9 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 10 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 11 goal goal NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 12 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 13 establishing establish VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 14 sterilizing sterilize VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 15 immunity immunity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 16 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 17 This this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 18 article article NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 19 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 20 protected protect VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 21 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 22 copyright copyright NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 58 23 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 59 1 All all DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 59 2 rights right NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 59 3 reserved reserve VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 59 4 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 1 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 2 individuals individual NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 3 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 4 require require VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 5 an an DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 7 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 60 10 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 2 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 3 confident confident JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 4 that that IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 5 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 6 rapid rapid JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 7 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 8 collaborative collaborative JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 9 efforts effort NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 10 among among IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 11 researchers researcher NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 12 around around IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 13 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 14 globe globe NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 15 will will MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 16 offer offer VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 17 an an DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 18 effective effective JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 19 countermeasure countermeasure NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 20 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 21 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 22 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 23 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 24 near near JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 25 future future NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 61 26 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 1 The the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 3 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 5 receptor receptor NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 6 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 7 binding bind VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 8 domain domain NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 9 elicits elicit VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 10 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 11 potent potent JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 12 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 13 response response NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 14 without without IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 15 antibody antibody NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 16 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 18 enhancement enhancement NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 19 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 20 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 21 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 22 putting put VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 23 innate innate JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 24 immunity immunity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 25 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 26 work work VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 27 Different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 28 human human JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 29 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 30 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 31 promote promote VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 32 distinct distinct JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 33 antigen antigen NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 34 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 35 independent independent JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 36 immunological immunological JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 37 signatures signature NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 38 tailored tailor VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 39 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 40 different different JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 41 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 42 Evolution evolution NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 43 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 44 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 45 immune immune JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 46 system system NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 47 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 48 humans human NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 49 from from IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 50 infancy infancy NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 51 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 52 old old JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 53 age age NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 54 Comparative comparative JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 55 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 56 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 57 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 58 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 59 MERS MERS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 60 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 61 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 62 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 63 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 64 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 65 primate primate NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 66 model model NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 67 Simulation Simulation NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 68 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 69 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 70 clinical clinical JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 71 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 72 pathological pathological JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 73 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 74 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 75 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 76 Disease Disease NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 77 2019 2019 CD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 79 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 81 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 82 golden golden JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 83 Syrian syrian JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 84 hamster hamster NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 85 model model NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 86 : : : cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 87 implications implication NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 88 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 89 disease disease NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 90 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 91 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 92 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 93 Infection infection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 94 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 95 rapid rapid JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 96 transmission transmission NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 97 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 98 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 99 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 100 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 101 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 102 ferrets ferret NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 103 Lethal lethal JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 104 infection infection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 105 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 106 K18-hACE2 k18-hace2 JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 107 mice mouse NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 108 infected infect VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 109 with with IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 110 severe severe JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 111 acute acute JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 112 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 113 syndrome syndrome NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 62 114 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 1 The the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 2 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 3 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 5 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 7 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 8 hACE2 hace2 NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 9 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 10 mice mouse NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 11 Rapid rapid JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 12 generation generation NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 13 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 14 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 15 mouse mouse NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 16 model model NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 17 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 18 Middle Middle NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 19 East East NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 21 syndrome syndrome NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 22 Correlates correlate NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 23 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 24 protection protection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 25 induced induce VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 26 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 27 vaccination vaccination NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 28 Correlates correlate NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 29 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 30 protection protection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 31 to to IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 32 influenza influenza NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 33 virus virus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 34 , , , cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 35 where where WRB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 36 do do VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 37 we -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 38 go go VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 39 from from IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 40 here here RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 63 41 ? ? . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 1 Characterization characterization NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 2 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 3 spike spike NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 5 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 7 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 9 on on IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 10 virus virus NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 11 entry entry NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 12 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 14 immune immune JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 15 cross cross NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 16 - - NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 17 reactivity reactivity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 18 with with IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 20 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 64 22 Establishment Establishment NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 65 1 This this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 65 2 article article NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 65 3 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 65 4 protected protect VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 65 5 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 65 6 copyright copyright NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 65 7 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 66 1 All all DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 66 2 rights right NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 66 3 reserved reserve VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 66 4 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 1 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 2 validation validation NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 3 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 4 a a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 5 pseudovirus pseudovirus JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 6 neutralization neutralization NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 7 assay assay NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 8 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 10 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 67 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 1 A a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 3 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 4 like like JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 5 cluster cluster NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 6 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 7 circulating circulate VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 8 bat bat NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 10 shows show VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 11 potential potential NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 12 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 13 human human JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 14 emergence emergence NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 15 Cells cell NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 16 Mediate mediate VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 17 Protective protective JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 18 Immunity immunity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 19 against against IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 20 Emerging Emerging NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 21 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 22 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNPS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 68 23 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 1 Immunity immunity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 2 A a DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 3 highly highly RB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 4 conserved conserved JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 5 cryptic cryptic JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 6 epitope epitope NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 7 in in IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 8 the the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 9 receptor receptor NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 10 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 11 binding bind VBG cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 12 domains domain NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 13 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 15 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 17 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 19 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 21 Controlled control VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 22 modulation modulation NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 23 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 24 innate innate JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 25 immunity immunity NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 26 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 27 prevent prevent VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 28 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 29 treat treat VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 69 31 disease disease NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 2 thank thank VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 3 Profs Profs NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 4 Roberto Roberto NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 5 Bruzzone Bruzzone NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 6 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 7 Stanley Stanley NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 8 Perlman Perlman NNP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 9 for for IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 10 helpful helpful JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 11 discussions discussion NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 12 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 70 13 _SP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 1 The the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 2 authors author NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 3 declare declare VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 4 no no DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 5 financial financial JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 6 or or CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 7 commercial commercial JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 8 conflict conflict NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 9 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 10 interest interest NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 71 11 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 72 1 This this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 72 2 article article NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 72 3 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 72 4 protected protect VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 72 5 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 72 6 copyright copyright NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 72 7 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 73 1 All all DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 73 2 rights right NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 73 3 reserved reserve VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 73 4 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 74 1 This this DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 74 2 article article NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 74 3 is be VBZ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 74 4 protected protect VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 74 5 by by IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 74 6 copyright copyright NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 74 7 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 75 1 All all DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 75 2 rights right NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 75 3 reserved reserve VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 75 4 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 1 An an DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 2 ideal ideal JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 3 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 5 should should MD cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 6 offer offer VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 7 long long JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 8 - - HYPH cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 9 term term NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 10 protection protection NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 11 with with IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 12 no no DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 13 adverse adverse JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 14 effect effect NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 76 15 . . . cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 1 The the DT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 2 current current JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 3 status status NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 4 of of IN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 7 development development NN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 8 and and CC cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 9 factors factor NNS cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 10 that that WDT cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 11 need need VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 12 to to TO cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 13 be be VB cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 14 considered consider VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 15 are be VBP cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 16 discussed discuss VBN cord-279260-tdvb0fhv 77 17 . . .