id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-254513-7d10vd86 Phillips, B. C. Echo chambers as early warning signals of widespread vaccine refusal in social-epidemiological networks 2020-10-20 .txt text/plain 6215 357 58 We show that trends in all of the measurements described above (modularity, global clustering coefficient, census and sizes of communities and echo 70 chambers) provide early warning signals of epidemic and vaccine crisis events for a coupled disease-behaviour model of childhood disease. (B.10) , we can see that lead distance decreases with strengthening social norm σ, with all the EWS eventually failing (giving negative lead distances, so that warnings follow K s -these are useless); modularity scores for the sub-networks formed by pro-vaccine � Q V � (Fig. B.10a ) and anti-vaccine � Q N � (Fig. B.10a ) agents give useful warnings for all social norms 340 σ ≤ 2.40625, while both the number of opinion changes � Θ * � (Fig. B.10b ) and the probability of having an infected neighbour SNHT �� Γ * �� give useful signals for σ ≤ 2.90625. In this paper, we tested the use and effectiveness of different network measures as early warning signals (EWS) of sudden transitions in the social and infection dynamics of a multiplex model of disease. ./cache/cord-254513-7d10vd86.txt ./txt/cord-254513-7d10vd86.txt