id sid tid token lemma pos cord-262169-5x2oop1g 1 1 key key NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 1 2 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 1 cord-262169 cord-262169 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 2 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 3 5x2oop1 5x2oop1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 4 g g NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 5 authors author NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 6 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 7 Alola Alola NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 8 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 9 Andrew Andrew NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 10 Adewale Adewale NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 11 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 12 Alola Alola NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 13 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 14 Uju Uju NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 15 Violet Violet NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 16 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 17 Sarkodie Sarkodie NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 18 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 19 Samuel Samuel NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 20 Asumadu Asumadu NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 21 title title NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 22 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 23 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 24 nCOVID-19 ncovid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 25 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 26 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 27 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 28 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 29 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 2 30 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 1 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 2 health health NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 3 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 4 wealth wealth NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 5 date date NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 6 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 7 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 8 - - SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 9 10 10 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 10 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 11 08 08 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 12 journal journal NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 3 13 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 4 1 Environ Environ NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 4 2 Dev Dev NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 4 3 Sustain Sustain NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 4 4 DOI DOI NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 1 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 2 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 3 / / SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 4 s10668 s10668 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 5 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 6 020 020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 7 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 8 01029-w 01029-w CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 9 sha sha NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 10 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 11 26b7cf2f82e10a215f375a606184b27454c5f919 26b7cf2f82e10a215f375a606184b27454c5f919 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 12 doc_id doc_id CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 13 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 14 262169 262169 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 15 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 5 16 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 6 1 5x2oop1 5x2oop1 LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 6 2 g g NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 1 Since since IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 3 first first JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 4 report report NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 5 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 7 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 8 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 9 13 13 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 10 January January NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 11 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 12 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 13 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 14 novel novel JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 17 nCOVID-19 nCOVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 20 like like IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 21 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 22 other other JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 23 previous previous JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 24 epicentres epicentre NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 25 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 26 India India NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 27 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 28 Brazil Brazil NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 29 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 30 China China NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 31 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 32 Italy Italy NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 33 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 34 Spain Spain NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 35 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 36 UK UK NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 37 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 38 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 39 France France NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 40 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 41 until until IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 42 now now RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 43 hampered hamper VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 44 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 45 activities activity NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 46 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 47 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 48 markets market NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 7 49 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 1 To to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 2 offer offer VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 3 one one CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 4 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 5 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 6 first first JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 7 empirical empirical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 8 insights insight NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 9 into into IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 11 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 12 / / SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 13 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 14 effect effect NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 15 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 19 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 20 especially especially RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 21 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 22 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 23 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 24 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 25 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 26 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 27 utilized utilize VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 28 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 29 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 30 frequency frequency NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 31 data datum NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 32 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 33 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 34 period period NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 35 25 25 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 36 February February NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 37 2020–30 2020–30 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 38 March March NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 39 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 8 40 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 1 By by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 2 employing employ VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 4 empirical empirical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 5 Markov Markov NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 6 switching switching NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 7 regression regression NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 8 approach approach NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 9 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 11 compliments compliment NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 12 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 13 cointegration cointegration NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 14 techniques technique NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 15 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 17 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 18 establishes establish VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 19 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 20 two two CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 21 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 22 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 24 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 25 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 26 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 28 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 29 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 30 situation situation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 31 resulting result VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 32 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 33 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 34 effects effect NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 35 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 36 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 37 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 38 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 39 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 40 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 41 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 42 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 43 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 44 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 45 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 46 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 47 ’ ' '' cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 48 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 49 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 50 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 9 51 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 1 From from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 3 result result NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 4 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 6 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 7 assertive assertive JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 8 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 9 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 10 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 11 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 13 eases ease VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 14 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 15 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 16 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 17 while while IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 19 reported report VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 20 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 21 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 22 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 23 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 24 further further JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 25 hamper hamper VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 26 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 27 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 28 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 29 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 30 country country NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 10 31 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 4 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 7 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 8 ’ ' '' cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 9 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 10 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 11 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 12 also also RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 13 cost cost VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 14 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 15 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 16 more more JJR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 17 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 18 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 19 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 20 other other JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 21 socio socio JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 22 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 23 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 24 challenges challenge NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 11 25 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 1 While while IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 3 cure cure NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 4 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 6 remains remain VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 7 elusive elusive JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 8 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 9 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 10 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 11 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 12 instrument instrument NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 13 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 14 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 15 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 16 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 17 similar similar JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 18 countries country NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 19 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 20 high high JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 21 severity severity NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 22 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 23 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 24 causalities causality NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 25 may may MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 26 intensify intensify VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 27 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 28 sustain sustain VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 29 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 30 concerted concerted JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 31 efforts effort NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 32 targeted target VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 33 at at IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 34 attaining attain VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 35 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 36 landmark landmark NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 37 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 38 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 12 39 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 1 With with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 2 32,429,965 32,429,965 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 3 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 5 consisting consist VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 6 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 7 over over IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 8 200 200 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 9 countries country NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 10 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 11 territories territory NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 13 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 14 accounting account VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 15 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 17 death death NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 18 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 19 985,823 985,823 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 20 persons person NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 21 globally globally RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 22 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 23 reported report VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 24 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 25 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 26 World World NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 27 Health Health NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 28 Organization Organization NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 30 WHO who WP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 31 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 33 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 34 26 26 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 35 September September NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 36 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 37 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 38 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 39 ravaging ravage VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 40 effect effect NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 41 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 42 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 43 novel novel JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 44 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 45 disease disease NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 46 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 47 remained remain VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 48 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 49 global global JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 50 emergency emergency NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 13 51 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 1 As as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 2 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 3 August August NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 4 2 2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 5 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 6 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 7 there there EX cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 8 were be VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 9 18,134,224 18,134,224 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 10 reported report VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 12 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 13 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 14 695,496 695,496 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 15 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 16 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 17 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 18 10,690,359 10,690,359 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 19 recovered recover VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 20 casescorresponding casescorresponding NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 21 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 22 229,023 229,023 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 23 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 24 change change NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 25 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 26 confirmed confirm VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 27 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 28 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 29 4287 4287 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 30 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 31 change change NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 32 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 33 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 34 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 35 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 36 136,774 136,774 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 37 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 38 change change NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 39 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 40 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 41 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 43 see see VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 44 Fig Fig NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 14 45 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 15 1 1 1 LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 15 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 16 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 16 2 Lauren Lauren NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 16 3 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 16 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 16 5 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 1 So so RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 2 far far RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 3 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 4 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 5 dreadfulness dreadfulness NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 6 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 7 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 10 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 11 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 12 irked irk VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 13 global global JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 14 reflection reflection NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 15 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 17 imagination imagination NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 18 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 19 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 20 world world NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 21 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 22 most most RBS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 23 devastating devastating JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 24 epidemic epidemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 25 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 26 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 27 influenza influenza NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 28 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 29 or or CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 30 ' ' `` cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 31 Spanish Spanish NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 32 Flu Flu NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 33 ' ' '' cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 34 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 35 1918 1918 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 17 36 -1919 -1919 NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 18 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 18 2 Stanford Stanford NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 18 3 University University NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 18 4 2005 2005 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 18 5 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 1 Since since IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 3 January January NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 4 30 30 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 5 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 6 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 7 declaration declaration NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 8 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 9 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 11 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 12 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 13 global global JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 14 emergency emergency NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 15 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 16 WHO WHO NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 17 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 19 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 20 global global JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 21 determination determination NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 22 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 23 ' ' '' cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 24 flatten flatten VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 25 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 26 curve curve NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 27 ' ' '' cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 28 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 29 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 30 few few JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 31 outlined outline VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 32 measures measure NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 33 have have VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 34 been be VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 35 implemented implement VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 19 36 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 1 Some some DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 2 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 4 measures measure NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 5 that that WDT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 6 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 7 currently currently RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 8 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 9 place place NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 10 or or CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 11 now now RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 12 gradually gradually RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 13 have have VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 14 been be VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 15 suspended suspend VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 16 across across IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 17 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 18 governments government NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 20 19 include include VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 1 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 2 ' ' `` cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 3 lockdown lockdown NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 4 ' ' '' cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 5 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 6 ' ' '' cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 7 social social JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 8 distancing distancing NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 9 ' ' '' cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 10 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 11 travel travel NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 12 restriction restriction NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 13 / / SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 14 suspension suspension NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 15 between between IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 16 countries country NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 17 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 18 quarantine quarantine NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 19 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 20 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 21 other other JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 22 measures measure NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 23 differ differ VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 24 across across IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 25 states state NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 27 Sarkodie Sarkodie NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 28 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 29 Owusu Owusu NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 30 2020a 2020a NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 21 32 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 1 Giving give VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 3 implementation implementation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 4 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 5 these these DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 6 measures measure NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 7 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 8 most most JJS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 9 nations nation NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 10 continue continue VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 11 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 12 experience experience VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 13 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 14 spillover spillover NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 15 effect effect NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 16 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 17 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 18 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 20 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 21 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 22 socio socio JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 23 - - JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 24 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 25 aspects aspect NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 26 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 27 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 28 primary primary JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 29 sectors sector NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 30 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 31 secondary secondary JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 32 sectors sector NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 33 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 34 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 35 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 36 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 37 sectors sector NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 38 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 39 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 40 world world NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 22 41 economy economy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 23 2 Kostova Kostova NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 23 3 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 23 4 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 23 5 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 24 1 2019 2019 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 24 2 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 24 3 Gregori Gregori NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 24 4 et et FW cord-262169-5x2oop1g 24 5 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 24 6 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 25 1 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 25 2 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 25 3 Khalatbari Khalatbari NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 25 4 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 25 5 Soltani Soltani NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 25 6 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 25 7 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 25 8 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 26 1 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 26 2 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 26 3 Mason Mason NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 26 4 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 26 5 D'Croz D'Croz NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 26 6 et et FW cord-262169-5x2oop1g 26 7 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 26 8 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 27 1 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 27 2 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 27 3 Nicola Nicola NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 27 4 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 27 5 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 27 6 . . NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 27 7 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 27 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 27 9 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 1 To to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 2 safeguard safeguard VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 3 livelihoods livelihood NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 4 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 5 sustain sustain VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 6 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 7 development development NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 8 due due IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 9 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 11 global global JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 13 shocks shock NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 14 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 15 several several JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 16 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 17 activities activity NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 18 instituted institute VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 19 across across IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 20 countries country NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 21 include include VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 22 fiscal fiscal JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 23 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 24 cut cut NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 25 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 26 exchange exchange NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 27 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 28 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 29 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 30 monetary monetary JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 31 intervention intervention NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 33 Sarkodie Sarkodie NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 34 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 35 Owusu Owusu NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 36 2020b 2020b CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 28 38 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 4 aspects aspect NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 7 world world NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 8 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 9 economy economy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 10 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 11 especially especially RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 12 that that DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 13 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 14 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 15 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 16 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 17 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 18 other other JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 19 leading lead VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 20 economies economy NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 21 such such JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 22 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 23 China China NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 24 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 25 UK UK NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 26 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 27 Germany Germany NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 28 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 29 France France NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 30 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 31 Italy Italy NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 32 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 33 Japan Japan NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 34 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 35 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 36 Spain Spain NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 37 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 38 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 39 fast fast RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 40 becoming become VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 41 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 42 shadow shadow NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 43 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 44 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 45 image image NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 29 46 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 1 For for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 2 instance instance NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 3 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 4 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 5 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 7 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 8 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 9 largest large JJS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 10 economy economy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 11 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 12 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 13 measure measure NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 14 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 15 gross gross JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 17 product product NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 18 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 19 GDP GDP NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 21 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 22 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 23 suffered suffer VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 24 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 25 worst bad JJS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 26 unemployment unemployment NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 27 crisis crisis NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 28 since since IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 29 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 30 Great Great NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 31 Depression Depression NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 30 32 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 1 With with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 2 7,078,798 7,078,798 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 3 reported report VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 4 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 5 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 6 204,497 204,497 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 7 human human JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 8 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 9 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 11 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 12 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 13 record record NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 14 high high NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 15 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 16 14.7 14.7 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 17 % % NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 18 unemployment unemployment NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 19 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 20 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 21 April April NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 22 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 23 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 24 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 25 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 26 massive massive JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 27 oil oil NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 28 price price NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 29 slump slump NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 30 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 31 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 31 32 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 2 Financial Financial NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 3 Times Times NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 4 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 5 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 6 Johns Johns NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 7 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 8 University University NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 9 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 10 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 11 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 12 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 13 United United NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 14 States States NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 15 Bureau Bureau NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 16 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 17 Labour Labour NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 18 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 19 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 21 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 22 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 23 effect effect NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 24 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 32 27 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 33 1 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 33 2 Global Global NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 33 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 33 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 33 5 overview overview NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 33 6 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 1 Data datum NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 2 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 3 Lauren Lauren NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 5 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 8 continues continue VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 9 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 10 hamper hamper VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 11 every every DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 12 aspect aspect NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 13 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 14 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 15 country country NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 16 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 17 economy economy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 34 18 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 1 In in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 2 response response NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 3 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 4 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 5 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 6 ' ' POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 7 West West NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 8 Texas Texas NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 9 Intermediate Intermediate NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 11 WTI WTI NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 13 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 14 record record JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 15 oil oil NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 16 price price NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 17 collapse collapse NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 19 falling fall VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 20 below below IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 21 0 0 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 22 $ $ $ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 24 amidst amidst IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 25 an an DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 26 increasing increase VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 27 decline decline NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 28 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 29 demand demand NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 30 arising arise VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 31 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 32 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 34 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 35 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 36 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 37 country country NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 38 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 39 government government NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 40 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 41 twice twice RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 42 provided provide VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 43 stimulus stimulus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 44 packages package NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 45 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 46 alleviate alleviate VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 47 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 48 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 49 distress distress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 50 among among IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 51 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 52 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 35 53 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 2 stimulus stimulus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 3 package package NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 4 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 5 contained contain VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 6 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 7 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 8 S.3548-CARES S.3548-CARES NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 9 Act Act NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 10 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 11 expected expect VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 12 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 13 help help VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 14 businesses business NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 15 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 16 families family NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 17 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 18 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 19 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 20 individuals individual NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 21 affected affect VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 22 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 23 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 24 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 26 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 27 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 28 emergency emergency NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 29 assistance assistance NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 30 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 31 health health NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 32 care care NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 33 response response NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 35 United United NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 36 States States NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 37 Congress Congress NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 38 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 40 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 41 thus thus RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 42 alleviating alleviate VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 43 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 44 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 36 45 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 3 these these DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 4 efforts effort NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 7 US US NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 8 government government NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 9 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 10 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 11 at at IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 12 addressing address VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 13 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 14 argument argument NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 15 that that WDT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 16 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 17 consistently consistently RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 18 corroborated corroborate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 19 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 20 link link NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 21 between between IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 22 high high JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 23 infection infection NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 24 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 25 mortality mortality NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 26 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 28 among among IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 29 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 30 African african JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 31 American american JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 32 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 33 Latino latino JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 34 population population NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 35 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 36 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 37 socio socio JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 38 - - JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 39 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 40 disadvantage disadvantage NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 41 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 42 these these DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 43 racial racial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 44 groups group NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 46 Abedi Abedi NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 47 et et FW cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 48 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 49 . . NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 50 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 51 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 52 de de NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 53 León León NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 54 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 55 Martínez Martínez NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 56 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 57 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 58 . . NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 59 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 37 61 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 1 Considering consider VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 3 above above JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 4 motivation motivation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 5 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 6 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 7 concise concise JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 8 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 9 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 10 billed bill VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 11 at at IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 12 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 13 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 14 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 15 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 16 consequence consequence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 17 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 19 ravaging ravage VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 20 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 22 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 23 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 24 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 38 25 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 1 Giving give VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 3 almost almost RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 4 unpredictability unpredictability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 7 later later JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 8 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 9 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 11 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 12 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 13 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 14 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 15 against against IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 16 that that DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 17 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 19 total total JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 20 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 21 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 22 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 23 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 24 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 25 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 26 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 39 28 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 1 2 2 LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 4 current current JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 5 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 6 seeks seek VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 7 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 8 establish establish VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 9 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 10 link link NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 11 between between IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 12 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 13 health health NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 14 emergencies emergency NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 15 arising arise VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 16 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 18 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 19 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 20 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 40 21 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 1 Giving give VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 2 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 3 only only RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 4 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 5 sparse sparse JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 6 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 7 such such JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 8 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 9 Nicola Nicola NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 10 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 11 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 13 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 15 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 16 explored explore VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 17 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 18 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 19 aspects aspect NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 20 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 22 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 23 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 24 novelty novelty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 25 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 26 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 27 current current JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 28 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 29 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 30 expected expect VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 31 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 32 close close VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 33 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 34 existing exist VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 35 gap gap NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 36 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 37 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 38 literature literature NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 39 through through IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 40 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 41 following follow VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 42 approaches approach NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 43 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 45 i i NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 41 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 1 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 2 examining examining NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 3 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 4 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 5 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 6 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 7 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 8 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 9 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 11 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 12 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 13 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 14 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 16 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 17 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 18 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 19 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 20 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 21 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 22 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 23 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 25 ii ii NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 27 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 28 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 29 empirical empirical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 30 evidence evidence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 31 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 32 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 33 states state NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 34 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 35 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 36 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 37 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 38 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 39 regime regime NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 40 switching switch VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 41 approach approach NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 42 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 43 Markov Markov NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 44 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 45 Switch Switch NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 46 regression regression NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 47 technique technique NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 48 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 49 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 51 iii iii NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 42 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 1 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 2 use use NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 3 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 4 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 5 frequency frequency NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 6 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 7 quite quite RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 8 up up IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 9 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 10 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 11 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 12 date date NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 13 data datum NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 14 spanning span VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 15 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 16 period period NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 17 25 25 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 18 February February NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 19 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 20 - - SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 21 30 30 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 22 March March NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 23 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 43 24 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 1 With with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 3 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 4 novel novel NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 5 approaches approach NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 6 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 7 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 8 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 9 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 10 capable capable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 11 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 12 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 13 asserting assert VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 14 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 15 indeed indeed RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 16 ' ' `` cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 17 health health NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 18 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 19 wealth wealth NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 20 ' ' '' cord-262169-5x2oop1g 44 21 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 1 In in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 3 succeeding succeed VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 4 part part NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 6 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 7 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 8 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 9 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 10 material material NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 11 employed employ VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 12 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 13 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 14 concept concept NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 15 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 17 discussion discussion NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 18 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 19 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 20 results result NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 21 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 22 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 23 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 24 conclusion conclusion NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 25 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 26 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 27 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 28 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 29 all all DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 30 outlined outline VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 31 orderly orderly JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 32 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 33 sections section NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 34 two two CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 35 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 36 section section NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 37 three three CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 38 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 39 section section NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 40 four four CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 41 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 42 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 43 section section NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 44 five five CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 45 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 46 respectively respectively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 45 47 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 1 In in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 3 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 4 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 5 across across IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 6 major major JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 7 economies economy NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 8 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 9 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 10 world world NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 11 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 12 nothing nothing NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 13 else else RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 14 could could MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 15 be be VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 16 imagined imagine VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 17 possessing possess VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 19 potential potential NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 20 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 21 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 22 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 23 normal normal JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 24 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 25 activities activity NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 26 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 27 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 28 markets market NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 29 like like IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 30 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 31 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 32 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 46 33 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 1 Having have VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 2 caused cause VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 4 closure closure NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 5 or or CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 6 suspension suspension NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 7 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 8 international international JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 9 air air NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 10 travels travel NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 11 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 12 disruption disruption NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 13 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 14 energy energy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 15 production production NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 16 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 17 especially especially RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 19 oil oil NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 20 prices price NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 21 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 22 disruption disruption NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 23 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 24 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 25 activities activity NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 26 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 27 closure closure NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 28 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 29 school school NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 30 activities activity NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 31 at at IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 32 all all DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 33 levels level NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 34 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 35 other other JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 36 disruptions disruption NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 37 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 38 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 39 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 40 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 41 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 42 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 43 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 44 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 45 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 46 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 47 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 48 have have VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 49 since since IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 50 compounded compound VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 51 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 52 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 53 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 54 woes woe NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 47 55 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 2 resulting result VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 3 disruption disruption NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 4 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 5 normal normal JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 6 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 7 activities activity NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 8 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 9 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 10 markets market NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 11 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 12 akin akin JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 13 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 14 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 15 country country NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 16 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 17 prevailing prevail VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 18 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 19 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 21 Hakkio Hakkio NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 22 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 23 Keeton Keeton NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 24 2009 2009 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 48 26 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 1 Thus thus RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 3 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 4 examining examine VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 5 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 6 probable probable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 7 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 8 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 9 experienced experience VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 10 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 11 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 12 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 13 due due IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 14 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 15 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 18 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 19 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 20 following follow VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 21 materials material NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 22 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 23 employed employ VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 24 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 25 • • NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 26 Since since IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 27 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 28 first first JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 29 reported report VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 31 three three CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 33 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 34 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 35 nCOVID-19 ncovid-19 NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 36 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 37 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 38 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 39 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 40 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 41 CDC CDC NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 43 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 45 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 46 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 47 data datum NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 48 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 49 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 50 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 51 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 53 DD DD NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 55 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 56 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 58 RC rc NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 60 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 61 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 62 nCOVID-19 nCOVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 63 disease disease NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 64 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 65 provided provide VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 66 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 67 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 68 Johns Johns NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 69 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 70 University University NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 71 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 72 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 74 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 49 76 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 50 1 • • NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 2 indexes index NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 3 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 4 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 5 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 6 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 7 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 8 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 9 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 10 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 11 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 12 US US NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 13 Economic Economic NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 14 Policy Policy NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 15 Uncertainty Uncertainty NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 16 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 17 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 18 used use VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 19 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 20 proxies proxy NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 21 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 22 capture capture VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 23 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 24 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 26 FS FS NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 28 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 29 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 30 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 32 EU EU NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 34 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 35 respectively respectively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 51 36 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 1 Because because IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 2 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 3 restricted restricted JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 4 data datum NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 5 availability availability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 6 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 7 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 8 series series NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 9 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 10 considered consider VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 11 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 12 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 13 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 14 frequency frequency NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 15 period period NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 16 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 17 25 25 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 18 February February NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 19 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 20 - - SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 21 30 30 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 22 March March NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 23 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 52 24 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 4 method method NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 5 employed employ VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 6 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 7 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 8 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 9 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 10 based base VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 11 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 12 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 13 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 14 findings finding NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 15 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 17 statistical statistical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 18 evidence evidence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 19 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 20 correlation correlation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 22 see see VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 23 Table table NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 24 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 26 among among IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 27 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 28 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 29 factors factor NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 30 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 31 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 33 . . NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 53 34 2 2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 2 line line NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 3 plot plot NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 4 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 6 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 7 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 8 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 9 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 10 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 11 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 12 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 13 total total JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 14 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 15 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 16 total total JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 17 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 18 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 19 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 20 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 21 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 22 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 23 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 24 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 54 25 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 2 Data datum NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 3 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 4 computed compute VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 5 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 6 Johns Johns NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 7 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 8 University University NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 9 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 10 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 11 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 12 Centers Centers NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 13 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 14 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 15 Control Control NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 16 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 17 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 19 CDC CDC NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 20 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 55 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 56 1 individual individual JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 56 2 statistical statistical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 56 3 properties property NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 56 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 56 5 see see VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 56 6 Table Table NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 56 7 2 2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 56 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 56 9 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 4 data datum NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 5 show show VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 7 high high JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 8 variance variance NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 9 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 10 death death NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 11 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 12 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 13 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 15 as as RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 16 well well RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 17 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 19 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 20 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 57 21 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 1 Nicola Nicola NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 2 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 3 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 5 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 7 provided provide VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 8 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 9 foundation foundation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 10 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 11 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 12 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 13 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 14 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 15 perspective perspective NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 16 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 17 nCOVID-19 nCOVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 58 18 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 1 However however RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 3 Park Park NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 4 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 5 Mercado Mercado NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 7 2014 2014 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 9 illustrated illustrate VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 11 empirical empirical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 12 relationship relationship NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 13 between between IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 14 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 15 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 16 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 17 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 18 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 59 19 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 1 By by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 2 extending extend VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 3 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 4 concept concept NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 5 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 7 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 8 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 10 FS FS NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 12 effect effect NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 13 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 14 nCOVID-19 ncovid-19 NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 15 amidst amidst IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 16 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 17 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 18 according accord VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 19 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 20 Nicola Nicola NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 21 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 22 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 24 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 26 can can MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 27 be be VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 28 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 29 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 30 an an DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 31 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 32 least least JJS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 33 square square JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 35 OLS OLS NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 37 framework framework NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 38 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 60 39 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 1 But but CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 3 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 4 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 5 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 6 switching switching NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 7 parameter parameter NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 8 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 9 regressors regressor NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 10 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 11 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 12 approach approach NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 13 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 14 Markov Markov NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 15 switching switching NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 16 regression regression NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 17 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 19 work work NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 20 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 21 Hamilton Hamilton NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 23 1989 1989 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 25 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 26 Reboredo Reboredo NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 28 2010 2010 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 30 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 31 applied apply VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 32 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 33 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 34 current current JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 35 concept concept NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 36 through through IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 37 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 38 following follow VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 61 39 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 1 Given give VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 2 that that DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 3 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 4 all all DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 5 ε ε NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 6 i i PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 7 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 8 t t NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 9 ~ ~ NFP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 10 N n NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 12 0 0 NFP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 13 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 14 σst2 σst2 VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 16 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 17 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 18 variance variance NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 19 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 20 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 21 error error NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 22 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 23 where where WRB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 24 i i PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 25 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 26 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 28 35 35 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 30 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 31 period period NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 32 starting start VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 33 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 34 25 25 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 35 February February NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 36 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 37 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 38 30 30 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 39 March March NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 40 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 41 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 42 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 43 ' ' POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 44 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 45 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 46 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 48 DD DD NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 62 50 , , . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 1 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 2 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 3 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 5 RC RC NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 7 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 8 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 9 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 10 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 12 EU EU NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 63 14 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 4 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 6 DD DD NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 7 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 8 RC RC NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 9 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 10 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 11 EU EU NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 12 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 13 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 14 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 16 FS FS NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 18 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 19 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 20 respectively respectively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 21 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 22 1,i 1,i CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 23 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 24 rt rt NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 25 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 26 2,i 2,i NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 27 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 28 rt rt NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 29 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 30 3,i 3,i NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 31 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 32 rt rt NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 64 33 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 1 A a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 2 latent latent JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 3 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 4 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 5 variable variable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 6 st st NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 7 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 8 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 9 two two CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 10 regimes regime NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 11 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 12 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 13 2 2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 14 that that WDT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 15 represents represent VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 16 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 17 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 18 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 19 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 20 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 21 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 22 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 23 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 24 regime regime NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 25 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 26 respectively respectively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 65 27 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 1 In in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 2 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 3 context context NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 4 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 5 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 6 transition transition NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 7 probability probability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 8 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 9 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 10 estimation estimation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 11 matrix matrix NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 12 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 13 given give VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 14 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 66 15 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 1 And and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 3 given give VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 4 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 5 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 6 nature nature NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 7 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 8 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 9 DD DD NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 10 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 11 RC RC NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 12 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 13 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 14 EU EU NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 15 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 16 especially especially RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 17 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 19 current current JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 20 circumstance circumstance NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 21 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 23 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 24 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 25 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 26 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 27 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 28 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 29 probabilities probability NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 30 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 31 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 32 transitioning transition VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 33 states state NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 34 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 35 given give VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 36 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 37 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 38 From from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 39 Eq Eq NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 67 40 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 68 1 4 4 LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 68 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 68 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 68 4 parameters parameter NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 69 1 x x LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 70 1 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 70 2 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 70 3 x x SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 70 4 2 2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 70 5 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 1 u u NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 2 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 3 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 4 u u NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 5 2 2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 6 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 7 addition addition NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 8 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 9 v v NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 10 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 11 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 12 v v NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 13 2 2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 14 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 15 respectively respectively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 16 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 17 determine determine VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 19 significant significant JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 20 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 21 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 22 DD DD NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 23 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 24 RC RC NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 25 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 26 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 27 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 28 EU EU NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 71 29 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 2 changes change NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 3 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 4 DD DD NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 5 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 6 RC RC NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 7 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 8 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 9 EU EU NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 10 make make VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 11 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 12 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 13 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 14 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 15 likely likely JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 16 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 17 remain remain VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 18 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 19 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 20 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 22 stability stability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 24 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 25 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 26 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 27 2 2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 29 unstable/ unstable/ CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 30 troubling trouble VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 32 depending depend VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 33 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 34 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 35 values value NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 36 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 37 P11 P11 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 38 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 39 P22 P22 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 40 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 41 Eq Eq NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 72 42 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 1 4a 4a LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 3 b. b. NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 4 Other other JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 5 details detail NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 6 regarding regard VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 7 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 8 approach approach NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 9 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 10 outlined outline VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 11 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 12 Hamilton Hamilton NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 14 1989 1989 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 16 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 17 but but CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 19 estimation estimation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 20 results result VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 21 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 22 states state NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 23 ' ' POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 24 probability probability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 25 diagrams diagram NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 26 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 27 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 28 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 29 Table Table NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 30 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 31 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 33 . . NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 34 2 2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 35 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 36 respectively respectively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 73 37 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 3 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 4 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 5 establish establish VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 7 relationship relationship NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 8 between between IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 10 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 11 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 12 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 13 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 14 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 15 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 16 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 17 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 18 DD DD NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 19 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 20 RC RC NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 21 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 22 EU EU NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 23 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 24 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 25 FS FS NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 26 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 27 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 28 explored explore VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 29 through through IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 30 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 31 empirical empirical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 32 models model NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 33 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 34 FMOLS FMOLS NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 36 fully fully RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 37 modified modify VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 38 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 39 least least JJS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 40 square square JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 41 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 42 see see VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 43 Phillips Phillips NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 44 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 45 Hansen Hansen NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 46 1990 1990 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 48 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 49 CCR CCR NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 51 canonical canonical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 52 cointegration cointegration NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 53 regression regression NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 54 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 55 see see VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 56 Park Park NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 57 1992 1992 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 59 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 60 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 61 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 62 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 64 autoregressive autoregressive JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 65 distributed distribute VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 66 lag lag NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 74 68 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 2 use use NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 3 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 4 these these DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 5 methodologies methodology NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 6 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 7 especially especially RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 8 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 9 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 11 see see VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 12 Pesaran Pesaran NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 13 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 14 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 15 . . NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 16 2001 2001 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 18 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 19 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 20 justified justify VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 21 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 22 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 23 small small JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 24 sample sample NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 25 size size NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 26 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 27 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 28 dataset dataset NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 75 29 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 1 Also also RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 4 step step NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 5 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 6 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 7 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 8 step step NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 9 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 11 methods method NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 12 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 13 not not RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 14 highlighted highlight VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 15 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 16 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 17 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 76 18 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 1 However however RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 3 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 4 employing employ VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 5 EVIEWs eview NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 6 statistical statistical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 7 software software NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 8 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 9 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 10 estimation estimation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 11 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 12 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 13 series series NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 14 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 15 output output NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 16 generated generate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 17 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 18 summarized summarize VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 19 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 20 results result NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 21 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 22 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 23 check check NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 24 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 25 both both DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 26 presented present VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 27 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 28 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 29 lower low JJR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 30 part part NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 31 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 32 Table Table NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 33 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 34 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 35 addition addition NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 36 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 37 Fig Fig NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 77 38 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 78 1 3 3 LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 78 2 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 2 1 1 LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 4 Being be VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 5 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 6 deadly deadly JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 7 disease disease NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 8 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 9 without without IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 10 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 11 known know VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 12 cure cure NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 13 or or CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 14 definite definite JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 15 treatment treatment NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 16 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 17 every every DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 18 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 19 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 21 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 22 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 23 significant significant JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 24 scientific scientific JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 25 / / SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 26 medical medical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 27 achievement achievement NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 28 as as RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 29 well well RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 30 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 31 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 32 life life NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 33 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 34 saving save VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 35 experience experience NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 79 36 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 1 With with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 2 about about RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 3 23 23 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 4 % % NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 5 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 6 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 7 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 9 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 11 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 12 against against IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 13 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 14 country country NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 15 's be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 16 about about RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 17 6 6 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 18 % % NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 19 death death NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 20 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 21 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 22 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 23 news news NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 24 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 25 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 26 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 27 certainly certainly RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 28 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 80 29 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 1 Indicatively indicatively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 4 empirical empirical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 5 results result NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 6 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 7 both both DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 8 states state NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 10 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 11 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 12 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 14 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 15 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 16 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 17 Table Table NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 18 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 19 show show VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 20 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 21 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 22 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 23 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 24 have have VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 25 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 26 negative negative JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 27 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 28 significant significant JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 29 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 30 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 31 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 32 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 81 33 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 1 This this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 2 implies imply VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 3 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 4 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 5 report report NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 6 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 7 higher high JJR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 9 increasing increase VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 11 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 12 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 14 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 15 responsible responsible JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 16 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 17 minimal minimal JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 18 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 19 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 82 20 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 1 Thus thus RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 4 implication implication NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 5 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 6 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 7 human human JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 8 lives life NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 9 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 10 not not RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 11 only only RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 12 saved save VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 13 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 14 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 15 casualties casualty NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 16 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 18 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 19 but but CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 20 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 21 timely timely JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 22 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 23 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 24 infected infected JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 25 individuals individual NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 26 also also RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 27 allays allay VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 28 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 29 potential potential JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 30 burden burden NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 31 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 32 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 33 incapacitation incapacitation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 34 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 35 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 36 sufferer sufferer NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 37 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 38 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 39 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 40 population population NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 83 41 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 4 results result NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 5 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 7 FMOLS FMOLS NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 8 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 9 CCR CCR NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 10 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 11 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 12 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 13 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 14 implied imply VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 15 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 17 lower low JJR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 18 part part NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 19 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 20 Table table NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 21 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 22 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 23 affirm affirm VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 24 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 25 desirable desirable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 26 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 27 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 28 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 29 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 30 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 31 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 32 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 33 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 34 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 84 35 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 3 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 4 evidence evidence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 5 confirms confirm VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 7 statistical statistical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 8 inference inference NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 9 that that WDT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 10 put put VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 12 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 13 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 14 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 15 almost almost RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 16 four four CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 18 4 4 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 20 times time NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 21 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 23 death death NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 24 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 25 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 26 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 27 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 85 28 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 1 With with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 2 89,564 89,564 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 3 American american JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 4 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 5 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 9 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 10 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 11 new new JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 12 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 13 death death NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 14 record record NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 15 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 16 1394 1394 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 17 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 18 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 19 18 18 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 20 May May NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 21 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 22 implies imply VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 23 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 24 death death NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 25 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 26 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 27 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 28 number number NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 29 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 30 confirmed confirm VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 31 total total JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 32 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 33 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 34 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 35 little little JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 36 above above IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 37 6 6 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 38 % % NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 40 Johns Johns NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 41 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 42 University University NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 43 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 44 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 45 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 86 47 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 1 Previous previous JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 2 work work NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 3 reported report VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 4 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 5 an an DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 6 increase increase NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 7 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 8 confirmed confirm VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 9 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 10 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 12 increases increase NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 13 death death NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 14 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 15 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 16 0.2 0.2 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 17 - - SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 18 0.8 0.8 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 19 % % NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 20 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 22 Owusu Owusu NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 23 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 24 Asumadu Asumadu NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 25 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 87 27 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 1 From from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 3 result result NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 4 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 6 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 7 found find VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 8 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 9 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 10 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 11 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 13 have have VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 14 not not RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 15 only only RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 16 been be VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 17 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 18 source source NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 19 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 20 bereavement bereavement NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 21 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 22 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 23 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 24 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 25 but but CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 27 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 28 also also RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 29 remained remain VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 30 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 31 significant significant JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 32 source source NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 33 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 34 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 35 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 36 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 37 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 38 people people NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 88 39 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 1 Implicatively implicatively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 3 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 4 every every DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 5 increase increase NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 6 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 7 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 8 number number NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 9 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 10 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 11 per per IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 12 day day NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 13 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 14 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 15 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 16 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 17 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 18 increases increase NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 19 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 20 0.006 0.006 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 21 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 22 0.012 0.012 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 23 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 24 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 25 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 26 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 27 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 28 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 29 situation situation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 30 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 31 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 32 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 33 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 34 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 35 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 36 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 37 respectively respectively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 89 38 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 1 Besides besides RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 4 result result NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 5 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 6 other other JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 7 estimation estimation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 8 methods method NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 11 FMOLS FMOLS NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 12 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 13 CCR CCR NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 14 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 15 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 16 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 18 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 19 complements complement VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 20 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 21 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 22 evidence evidence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 90 23 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 1 Similar similar JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 2 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 4 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 7 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 8 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 9 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 11 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 12 ' ' POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 13 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 14 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 15 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 17 degree degree NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 18 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 19 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 20 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 21 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 22 country country NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 23 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 24 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 25 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 26 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 27 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 28 significant significant JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 29 determinant determinant NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 30 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 31 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 32 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 91 33 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 1 As as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 2 seen see VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 3 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 4 Table Table NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 5 3 3 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 6 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 7 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 8 every every DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 9 unit unit NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 10 increase increase NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 11 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 12 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 13 level level NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 14 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 15 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 16 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 17 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 18 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 19 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 20 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 21 there there EX cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 22 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 23 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 24 significant significant JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 25 increase increase NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 26 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 27 0.007 0.007 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 28 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 29 0.008 0.008 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 30 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 31 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 32 level level NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 33 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 34 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 35 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 36 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 37 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 38 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 39 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 40 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 41 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 42 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 43 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 44 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 45 respectively respectively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 92 46 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 1 In in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 2 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 3 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 4 assertive assertive JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 5 perspective perspective NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 6 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 7 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 8 results result NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 9 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 11 FMOLS FMOLS NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 12 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 13 CCR CCR NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 14 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 15 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 16 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 17 estimation estimation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 18 techniques technique NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 19 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 20 corroborate corroborate VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 21 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 22 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 23 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 24 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 25 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 26 negative negative JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 27 influence influence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 28 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 29 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 30 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 31 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 32 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 33 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 93 34 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 1 This this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 2 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 3 evidence evidence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 4 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 5 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 6 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 7 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 8 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 9 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 10 nexus nexus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 11 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 12 closely closely RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 13 supported support VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 14 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 15 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 16 previous previous JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 17 studies study NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 18 that that WDT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 19 have have VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 20 hinted hint VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 21 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 22 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 23 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 24 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 25 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 26 infectious infectious JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 27 diseases disease NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 29 Keogh Keogh NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 30 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 31 Brown Brown NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 32 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 33 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 94 34 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 95 1 2010 2010 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 95 2 ; ; : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 95 3 Nicola Nicola NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 95 4 et et NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 95 5 al al NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 95 6 . . NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 95 7 2020 2020 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 95 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 95 9 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 1 Several several JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 2 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 3 checks check NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 4 were be VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 5 performed perform VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 6 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 7 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 8 provide provide VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 9 an an DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 10 assertive assertive JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 11 stance stance NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 12 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 13 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 14 estimated estimate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 15 n n NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 16 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 18 model model NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 96 19 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 3 situations situation NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 4 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 5 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 6 different different JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 8 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 9 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 10 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 12 states state NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 13 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 14 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 15 result result NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 16 shows show VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 17 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 18 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 19 change change NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 20 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 21 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 22 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 23 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 24 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 25 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 26 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 27 likely likely JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 28 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 29 happen happen VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 30 about about IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 31 every every DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 32 5.7 5.7 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 33 days day NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 34 while while IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 36 takes take VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 37 about about RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 38 5.5 5.5 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 39 days day NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 40 before before IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 41 transitioning transition VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 42 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 43 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 44 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 45 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 46 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 47 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 48 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 49 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 97 50 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 1 Indicatively indicatively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 3 there there EX cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 4 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 5 0.825 0.825 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 6 probability probability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 7 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 8 having have VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 9 an an DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 10 enduring endure VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 11 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 12 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 13 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 14 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 15 0.175 0.175 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 16 probability probability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 17 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 18 switching switch VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 19 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 20 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 21 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 22 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 23 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 24 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 25 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 98 26 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 3 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 4 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 5 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 6 will will MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 7 endure endure VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 8 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 9 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 10 probability probability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 11 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 12 0.810 0.810 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 13 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 14 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 15 0.181 0.181 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 16 chance chance NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 17 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 18 transitioning transition VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 19 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 20 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 21 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 22 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 23 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 24 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 25 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 27 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 28 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 30 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 31 3 3 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 99 33 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 3 giving give VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 4 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 5 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 6 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 7 results result NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 8 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 9 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 10 estimated estimate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 11 model model NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 12 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 13 free free JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 14 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 15 experimental/ experimental/ CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 16 Table Table NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 17 3 3 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 19 that that WDT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 20 could could MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 21 have have VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 22 compromised compromise VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 23 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 24 result result NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 25 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 26 addition addition NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 27 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 28 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 29 evidence evidence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 30 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 31 stability stability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 32 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 100 34 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 101 1 4 4 LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 101 2 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 1 Until until IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 2 now now RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 3 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 4 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 5 since since IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 7 end end NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 8 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 9 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 10 Great Great NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 11 Depression Depression NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 12 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 13 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 14 1930s 1930 NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 15 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 17 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 18 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 19 not not RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 20 experienced experience VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 21 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 22 level level NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 23 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 24 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 25 devastation devastation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 26 arising arise VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 27 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 28 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 29 nCOVID-19 ncovid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 102 31 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 1 With with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 2 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 3 current current JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 4 speculated speculate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 5 unemployment unemployment NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 6 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 7 heading head VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 8 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 9 20 20 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 10 % % NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 11 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 12 two two CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 13 stimulus stimulus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 14 packages package NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 15 already already RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 16 handed hand VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 17 out out RP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 18 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 19 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 20 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 21 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 22 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 23 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 24 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 25 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 26 virulent virulent JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 27 disease disease NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 28 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 29 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 30 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 31 ' ' POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 32 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 33 activities activity NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 34 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 35 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 36 market market NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 37 can can MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 38 not not RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 39 be be VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 40 less less RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 41 devastating devastating JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 103 42 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 1 In in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 2 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 3 context context NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 4 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 5 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 6 current current JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 7 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 8 examined examine VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 9 how how WRB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 10 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 11 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 12 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 13 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 14 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 15 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 16 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 18 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 19 addition addition NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 20 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 21 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 22 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 23 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 24 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 25 US US NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 26 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 27 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 28 have have VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 29 impacted impact VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 30 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 31 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 32 ' ' POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 33 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 34 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 35 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 36 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 37 different different JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 38 dimension dimension NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 104 39 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 2 startling startling JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 3 finding finding NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 4 revealed reveal VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 5 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 7 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 8 recoveries recovery NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 9 will will MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 10 cause cause VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 11 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 12 significant significant JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 13 relief relief NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 14 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 15 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 16 US US NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 17 health health NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 18 care care NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 19 system system NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 20 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 21 decline decline VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 22 potential potential JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 23 pressure pressure NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 24 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 25 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 26 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 27 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 28 socio socio JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 29 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 30 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 31 means mean NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 32 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 33 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 34 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 105 35 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 1 However however RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 3 daily daily JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 4 deaths death NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 5 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 8 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 9 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 10 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 11 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 13 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 14 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 15 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 106 17 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 107 1 4 4 LS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 2 stability stability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 3 evidence evidence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 4 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 5 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 6 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 7 approach approach NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 8 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 9 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 10 CUSUM CUSUM NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 11 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 12 b b NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 13 CUSUM CUSUM NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 14 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 15 Square Square NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 16 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 17 government government NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 18 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 19 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 20 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 21 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 22 two two CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 23 significant significant JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 24 factors factor NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 25 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 26 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 27 potential potential NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 28 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 29 plunging plunge VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 30 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 31 USA USA NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 32 into into IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 33 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 34 state state NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 35 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 36 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 37 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 108 38 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 1 This this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 2 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 4 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 5 existence existence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 6 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 7 two two CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 8 states state NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 9 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 10 stable stable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 11 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 12 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 13 distressing distressing JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 14 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 15 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 16 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 17 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 18 certainty certainty NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 19 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 20 0.825 0.825 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 22 lasting last VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 23 5.7 5.7 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 24 days day NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 26 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 27 0.810 0.810 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 29 lasting last VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 30 5.5 5.5 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 31 days day NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 109 33 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 4 result result NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 6 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 7 investigation investigation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 8 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 9 not not RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 10 provided provide VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 11 an an DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 12 interesting interesting JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 13 perspective perspective NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 14 without without IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 15 an an DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 16 apparent apparent JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 17 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 18 direction direction NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 110 19 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 1 Foremost foremost RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 3 considering consider VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 4 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 5 no no DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 6 known know VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 7 cure cure NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 8 has have VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 9 been be VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 10 proffered proffer VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 11 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 13 yet yet RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 14 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 15 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 16 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 17 concerted concerted JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 18 effort effort NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 19 should should MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 20 be be VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 21 directed direct VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 22 at at IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 23 improving improve VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 24 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 25 treatment treatment NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 26 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 27 infected infected JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 28 patients patient NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 29 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 30 overwhelming overwhelming JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 31 increase increase VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 32 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 33 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 34 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 35 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 36 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 37 sufferers sufferer NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 111 38 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 1 Thus thus RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 3 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 4 increasing increase VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 5 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 6 recovery recovery NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 7 rate rate NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 8 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 9 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 10 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 11 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 12 among among IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 13 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 14 will will MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 15 be be VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 16 significantly significantly RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 17 mitigated mitigate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 112 18 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 1 Moreso moreso NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 3 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 4 direction direction NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 7 country country NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 8 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 9 current current JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 10 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 11 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 12 can can MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 13 be be VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 14 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 15 reviewed review VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 16 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 17 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 18 context context NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 19 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 20 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 21 existing exist VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 22 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 24 such such JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 25 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 26 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 27 more more RBR cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 28 workable workable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 29 country country NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 30 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 31 specific specific JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 32 policy policy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 33 that that WDT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 34 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 35 capable capable JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 36 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 37 further further RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 38 minimizing minimize VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 39 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 40 Americans Americans NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 41 ' ' POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 42 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 43 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 44 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 45 deployed deploy VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 46 retrospectively retrospectively RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 113 47 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 3 future future JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 4 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 5 could could MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 6 consider consider VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 7 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 8 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 9 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 11 across across IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 12 racial racial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 13 divide divide NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 14 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 15 especially especially RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 16 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 17 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 18 context context NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 19 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 20 regime regime NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 21 switching switching NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 114 22 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 115 1 Funding fund VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 115 2 Open Open NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 115 3 Access Access NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 115 4 funding funding NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 115 5 provided provide VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 115 6 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 115 7 Nord Nord NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 115 8 University University NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 115 9 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 1 Data datum NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 2 availability availability NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 3 Data Data NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 4 for for IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 5 analysis analysis NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 6 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 7 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 8 study study NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 9 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 10 included include VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 11 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 12 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 13 published publish VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 14 article article NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 116 15 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 117 1 Conflict conflict NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 117 2 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 117 3 interest interest NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 2 authors author NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 3 declare declare VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 4 that that IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 6 have have VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 7 no no DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 8 conflict conflict NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 9 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 10 interest interest NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 118 11 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 119 1 Open open VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 119 2 Access Access NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 1 This this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 2 article article NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 3 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 4 licensed license VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 5 under under IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 6 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 7 Creative Creative NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 8 Commons Commons NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 9 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 10 4.0 4.0 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 11 International International NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 12 License License NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 13 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 14 which which WDT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 15 permits permit VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 16 use use NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 17 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 18 sharing sharing NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 19 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 20 adaptation adaptation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 21 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 22 distribution distribution NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 23 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 24 reproduction reproduction NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 25 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 26 any any DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 27 medium medium NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 28 or or CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 29 format format NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 30 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 31 as as RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 32 long long RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 33 as as IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 34 you -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 35 give give VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 36 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 37 credit credit NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 38 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 39 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 40 original original JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 41 author(s author(s NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 43 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 44 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 45 source source NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 46 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 47 provide provide VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 48 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 49 link link NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 50 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 51 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 52 Creative Creative NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 53 Commons Commons NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 54 licence licence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 55 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 56 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 57 indicate indicate VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 58 if if IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 59 changes change NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 60 were be VBD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 61 made make VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 120 62 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 2 images image NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 3 or or CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 4 other other JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 5 third third JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 6 party party NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 7 material material NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 8 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 9 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 10 article article NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 11 are be VBP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 12 included include VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 13 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 14 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 15 article article NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 16 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 17 Creative Creative NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 18 Commons Commons NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 19 licence licence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 20 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 21 unless unless IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 22 indicated indicate VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 23 otherwise otherwise RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 24 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 25 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 26 credit credit NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 27 line line NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 28 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 29 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 30 material material NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 121 31 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 1 If if IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 2 material material NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 3 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 4 not not RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 5 included include VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 6 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 7 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 8 article article NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 9 's 's POS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 10 Creative Creative NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 11 Commons Commons NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 12 licence licence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 13 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 14 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 15 intended intend VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 16 use use NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 17 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 18 not not RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 19 permitted permit VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 20 by by IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 21 statutory statutory JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 22 regulation regulation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 23 or or CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 24 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 25 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 26 permitted permit VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 27 use use NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 28 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 29 you -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 30 will will MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 31 need need VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 32 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 33 obtain obtain VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 34 permission permission NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 35 directly directly RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 36 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 37 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 38 copyright copyright NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 39 holder holder NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 122 40 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 1 To to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 2 view view VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 3 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 4 copy copy NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 5 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 6 this this DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 7 licence licence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 8 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 9 visit visit VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 10 http://creat http://creat NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 11 iveco iveco NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 12 mmons mmons NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 123 13 .org .org . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 124 1 / / NFP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 125 1 licen licen NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 126 1 ses ses NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 126 2 / / SYM cord-262169-5x2oop1g 126 3 by/4.0/. by/4.0/. NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 1 Racial racial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 3 Economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 4 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 5 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 6 Health Health NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 7 Inequality Inequality NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 8 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 10 Infection Infection NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 11 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 12 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 13 United United NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 14 States States NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 15 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 16 disease disease NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 18 COVID-2019 COVID-2019 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 127 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 1 Critical critical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 2 review review NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 3 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 4 social social JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 5 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 6 environmental environmental JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 7 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 8 health health NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 9 risk risk NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 10 factors factor NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 11 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 12 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 13 Mexican mexican JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 14 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 15 population population NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 16 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 18 capacity capacity NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 19 to to TO cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 20 respond respond VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 21 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 22 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 24 A a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 25 first first JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 26 estimation estimation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 27 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 28 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 29 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 30 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 31 public public JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 32 health health NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 33 actions action NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 34 against against IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 36 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 37 Veneto Veneto NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 39 Italy Italy NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 128 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 129 1 Financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 129 2 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 129 3 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 1 What what WP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 2 is be VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 4 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 5 how how WRB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 6 can can MD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 8 be be VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 9 measured measure VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 10 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 11 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 12 why why WRB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 13 does do VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 15 matter matter VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 130 16 ? ? . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 1 A a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 2 new new JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 3 approach approach NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 4 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 5 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 6 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 7 analysis analysis NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 8 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 9 nonstationary nonstationary NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 10 time time NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 11 series series NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 12 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 13 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 14 business business NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 131 15 cycle cycle NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 2 possible possible JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 3 macroeconomic macroeconomic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 4 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 5 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 6 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 7 UK UK NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 8 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 9 an an DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 10 influenza influenza NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 12 Importance importance NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 13 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 14 collecting collect VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 15 data datum NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 16 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 17 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 18 determinants determinant NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 19 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 20 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 21 early early JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 22 stage stage NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 23 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 24 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 25 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 26 outbreak outbreak NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 27 onwards onwards RB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 28 Longdistance Longdistance NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 29 effects effect NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 30 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 31 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 32 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 33 Assessing assess VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 34 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 35 link link NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 36 between between IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 37 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 38 2014 2014 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 39 West West NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 40 Africa Africa NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 41 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 42 outbreak outbreak NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 43 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 44 US US NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 45 exports export NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 46 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 47 employment employment NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 48 Modelling model VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 49 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 50 global global JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 51 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 52 consequences consequence NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 53 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 54 a a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 55 major major JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 56 African african JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 57 swine swine NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 58 fever fever NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 59 outbreak outbreak NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 60 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 132 61 China China NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 2 socio socio JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 3 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 4 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 5 implications implication NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 6 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 7 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 9 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 12 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 13 A a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 14 review review NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 15 Investigating investigate VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 16 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 17 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 18 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 19 novel novel JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 21 disease disease NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 23 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 25 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 26 China China NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 27 using use VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 28 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 29 statistical statistical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 30 techniques technique NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 31 Canonical canonical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 32 cointegrating cointegrating NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 33 regressions regression NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 34 Determinants determinant NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 35 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 36 financial financial JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 37 stress stress NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 38 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 39 emerging emerge VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 40 market market NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 41 economies economy NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 42 Bounds bound VBZ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 43 testing testing NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 44 approaches approach NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 45 to to IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 46 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 47 analysis analysis NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 48 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 49 level level NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 133 50 relationships relationship NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 2 inference inference NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 3 in in IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 4 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 5 variables variable NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 6 regression regression NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 7 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 10 1 1 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 12 processes process NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 134 13 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 2 Review Review NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 3 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 4 Economic Economic NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 5 Studies Studies NNPS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 6 Nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 7 effects effect NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 8 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 9 oil oil NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 10 shocks shock NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 11 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 12 stock stock NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 13 returns return NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 14 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 15 A a DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 16 Markov Markov NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 17 - - HYPH cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 18 switching switch VBG cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 19 approach approach NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 20 Global global JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 21 assessment assessment NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 22 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 23 environment environment NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 24 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 25 health health NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 26 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 27 economic economic JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 28 impact impact NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 29 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 30 the the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 31 novel novel JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 135 36 . . . cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 1 Environment environment NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 2 , , , cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 3 Development Development NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 4 and and CC cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 5 Sustainability Sustainability NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 6 Impact Impact NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 7 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 8 meteorological meteorological JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 9 factors factor NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 10 on on IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 13 : : : cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 14 Evidence evidence NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 15 from from IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 16 top top JJ cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 17 20 20 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 18 countries country NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 19 with with IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 20 confirmed confirm VBN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 136 21 cases case NNS cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 1 The the DT cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 2 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 3 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 4 of of IN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 5 1918 1918 CD cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 6 Economic Economic NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 7 News News NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 8 Release Release NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 9 S.3548 S.3548 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 137 10 -CARES -cares XX cord-262169-5x2oop1g 138 1 Act Act NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 138 2 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 138 3 disease disease NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 139 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 139 2 COVID-2019 COVID-2019 NNP cord-262169-5x2oop1g 139 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-262169-5x2oop1g 139 4 situation situation NN cord-262169-5x2oop1g 139 5 reports report VBZ