id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-300904-folzz3nu Uzuner, Gizem Tourist arrivals in four major economies: another side of economic policy uncertainty and fear 2020-05-26 .txt text/plain 3197 161 49 In this paper, we examine the direction of causal relationships among migration-related fear, economic policy uncertainty, tourism, and economic growth in the panel economies of France, Germany, the UK, and the USA. Hence, the study hypothesizes that economic policy uncertainty and migration-related fear Granger cause tourism arrival in France, Germany, the UK, and the USA. In addition, results, as reported in Table 4 , show one-way causality nexus from fear and tourism in France, Germany, the UK, and the USA at p < 0.10, p < 0.05, and p < 0.05 significance level respectively. Empirical results show that migration-related fear is linked with EPU, tourism arrivals, and real income, implying that increase in the level of perceived fear influences tourists' decision-making, enhances policy uncertainty, and, hence economic growth. ./cache/cord-300904-folzz3nu.txt ./txt/cord-300904-folzz3nu.txt