id sid tid token lemma pos cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 1 key key JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 2 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 3 cord-308066-lrbi5198 cord-308066-lrbi5198 NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 4 authors author NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 5 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 6 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 8 James James NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 9 E. E. NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 10 title title NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 1 11 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 2 1 Pre pre JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 2 2 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 2 3 spillover spillover JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 2 4 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 2 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 2 6 Emerging Emerging NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 2 7 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 2 8 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 3 1 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 3 2 What what WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 3 3 Are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 3 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 3 5 Targets target NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 3 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 4 1 What what WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 4 2 Are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 4 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 4 4 Tools tool NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 4 5 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 5 1 date date NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 5 2 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 6 1 2007 2007 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 6 2 journal journal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 6 3 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 1 Wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 2 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 3 Emerging Emerging NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 4 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 5 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 6 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 7 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 8 Biology Biology NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 10 Circumstances circumstance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 12 Consequences consequence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 14 Cross Cross NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 15 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 16 Species Species NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 17 Transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 18 DOI doi NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 19 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 20 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 21 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 22 3 3 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 23 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 24 540 540 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 25 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 26 70962 70962 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 27 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 7 28 6_16 6_16 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 8 1 sha sha NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 8 2 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 9 1 b2756f5b3155d2cfb26d7aa5ad135f5c0378ac32 b2756f5b3155d2cfb26d7aa5ad135f5c0378ac32 RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 10 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 10 2 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 10 3 308066 308066 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 10 4 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 10 5 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 11 1 lrbi5198 lrbi5198 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 2 uneven uneven JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 3 standards standard NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 7 human- human- NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 8 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 9 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 10 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 11 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 13 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 14 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 15 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 16 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 18 maintained maintain VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 20 transmitted transmit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 21 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 22 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 23 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 24 R R NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 25 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 26 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 27 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 28 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 29 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 30 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 32 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 33 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 34 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 35 problem problem NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 37 readily readily RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 38 apparent apparent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 39 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 40 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 41 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 42 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 43 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 44 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 45 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 46 investment investment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 47 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 48 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 49 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 50 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 51 including include VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 52 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 53 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 54 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 55 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 56 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 57 long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 58 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 59 enviable enviable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 60 history history NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 12 61 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 3 2006 2006 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 5 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 6 appears appear VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 7 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 8 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 9 little little JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 10 scientific scientific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 12 social social JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 14 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 15 political political JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 16 consensus consensus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 17 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 18 animalbased animalbase VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 19 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 20 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 21 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 22 merits merit VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 23 investment investment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 25 international international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 26 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 28 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 29 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 31 fledgling fledgling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 32 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 33 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 34 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 35 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 37 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 38 targeted target VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 39 nontraditional nontraditional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 40 avenues avenue NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 42 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 43 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 44 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 13 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 1 Individual individual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 2 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 3 sickened sicken VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 4 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 5 killed kill VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 7 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 8 unknown unknown JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 10 cause cause NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 11 potentially potentially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 12 indicate indicate VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 14 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 15 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 16 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 17 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 18 occurred occur VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 20 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 22 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 23 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 25 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 26 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 27 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 28 document document VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 29 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 30 instance instance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 31 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 32 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 14 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 1 Incident incident NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 2 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 5 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 7 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 8 must must MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 9 come come VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 10 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 12 attention attention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 14 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 15 authorities authority NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 17 then then RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 18 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 20 target target NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 24 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 27 microbiologic microbiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 28 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 29 prior prior RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 30 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 31 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 32 determination determination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 33 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 34 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 35 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 36 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 37 caused cause VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 38 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 39 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 40 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 41 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 42 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 43 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 15 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 1 Satisfactory satisfactory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 2 fulfillment fulfillment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 4 Koch Koch NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 5 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 6 postulates postulate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 7 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 8 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 9 daunting daunting JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 10 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 12 involving involve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 14 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 16 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 17 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 22 isolation isolation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 25 infecting infect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 27 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 28 cell cell NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 29 culture culture NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 30 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 32 molecular molecular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 33 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 34 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 35 characterization characterization NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 37 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 38 obtained obtain VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 39 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 40 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 41 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 42 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 43 tissues tissue NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 44 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 45 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 46 establishing establish VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 47 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 48 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 49 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 50 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 51 causal causal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 52 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 53 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 54 etiologic etiologic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 55 agent agent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 16 57 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 1 These these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 2 endeavors endeavor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 3 link link VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 4 forever forever RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 5 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 6 instance instance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 8 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 9 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 10 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 11 single single JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 12 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 13 point point NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 15 place place NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 17 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 18 pinpoint pinpoint NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 20 date date NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 21 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 22 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 23 map map NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 25 Fig fig NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 17 26 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 1 2.2 2.2 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 2 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 3 Institute Institute NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 5 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 7 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 18 10 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 1 Such such PDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 2 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 3 accounting accounting NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 4 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 5 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 8 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 9 belies belie VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 11 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 12 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 13 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 15 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 16 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 19 17 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 2 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 4 invading invade VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 5 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 6 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 7 perishes perish VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 8 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 9 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 10 foreign foreign JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 11 shore shore NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 12 before before IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 13 being be VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 14 identified identify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 16 labeled label VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 17 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 18 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 19 knowledgeable knowledgeable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 20 biologist biologist NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 22 countless countless JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 23 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 25 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 26 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 27 go go VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 28 unrecognized unrecognized JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 30 uncatalogued uncatalogued JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 20 31 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 1 These these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 2 missing miss VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 3 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 4 limit limit VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 5 comparative comparative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 6 analyses analysis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 9 qualities quality NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 11 successful successful JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 12 invading invade VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 13 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 14 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 16 far far RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 17 larger large JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 18 outgroup outgroup NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 21 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 22 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 23 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 24 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 25 limited limited JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 26 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 27 negative negative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 29 i.e. i.e. FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 30 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 31 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 32 detected detect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 34 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 36 Daszak Daszak NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 37 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 38 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 39 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 40 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 41 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 42 Cleaveland Cleaveland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 43 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 44 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 21 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 1 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 3 Dobson Dobson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 4 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 5 Foufopoulos Foufopoulos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 6 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 7 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 8 Kolar Kolar NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 10 Lodge Lodge NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 11 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 12 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 13 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 14 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 15 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 16 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 17 Cleaveland Cleaveland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 18 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 19 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 22 20 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 23 1 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 23 2 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 23 3 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 23 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 23 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 1 Irrespective irrespective RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 4 limitations limitation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 6 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 7 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 9 coherent coherent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 10 trends trend NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 12 suites suite NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 14 plausible plausible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 15 traits trait NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 16 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 17 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 18 successfully successfully RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 19 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 21 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 22 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 23 derived derive VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 24 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 25 comparative comparative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 26 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 28 Dobson Dobson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 30 Foufopoulos Foufopoulos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 31 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 32 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 33 Cleaveland Cleaveland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 34 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 35 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 36 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 37 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 38 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 39 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 40 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 41 chapters chapter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 42 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 43 Cleaveland Cleaveland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 44 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 45 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 24 46 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 1 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 2 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 4 Drummond Drummond NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 6 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 7 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 10 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 11 offer offer VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 12 little little JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 13 guidance guidance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 14 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 15 how how WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 17 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 18 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 19 focus focus VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 20 attention attention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 22 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 23 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 25 chapters chapter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 26 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 27 Daszak Daszak NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 28 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 29 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 25 30 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 26 1 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 26 2 Merianos Merianos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 26 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 26 4 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 26 5 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 26 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 26 7 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 1 Zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 2 viral viral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 3 emergences emergence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 4 surprise surprise VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 5 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 6 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 7 scientists scientist NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 8 who who WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 9 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 10 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 11 knowledgeable knowledgeable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 12 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 14 subject subject JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 15 area area NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 27 16 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 1 Witness witness VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 3 identification identification NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 5 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 6 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 7 Hantavirus Hantavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 8 causing cause VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 9 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 10 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 13 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 14 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 15 State State NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 17 after after IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 18 decades decade NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 20 search search NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 21 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 22 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 23 hantaviruses hantaviruse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 26 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 27 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 29 LeDuc LeDuc NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 30 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 31 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 32 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 33 1993 1993 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 35 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 36 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 37 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 38 discovery discovery NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 39 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 40 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 41 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 42 Lyssavirus Lyssavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 43 causing cause VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 44 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 45 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 46 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 47 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 48 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 49 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 50 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 51 supposedly supposedly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 52 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 53 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 54 free free JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 55 Australia Australia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 57 Hooper Hooper NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 58 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 59 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 60 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 61 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 28 63 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 1 Although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 3 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 5 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 7 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 8 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 9 begins begin VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 10 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 11 identification identification NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 14 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 15 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 16 cluster cluster NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 18 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 19 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 21 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 23 monitoring monitoring NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 24 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 25 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 26 ill ill RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 27 equipped equipped JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 28 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 29 detect detect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 31 then then RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 32 characterize characterize VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 34 unknown unknown NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 36 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 37 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 38 chapters chapter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 39 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 40 Merianos Merianos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 41 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 42 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 43 Stallknecht Stallknecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 44 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 45 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 46 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 29 48 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 1 Once once RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 3 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 5 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 6 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 7 identified identify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 9 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 10 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 11 definition definition NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 12 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 13 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 16 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 17 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 19 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 20 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 21 incident incident NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 22 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 24 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 25 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 26 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 27 used use VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 28 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 29 generate generate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 30 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 31 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 32 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 33 usable usable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 34 form form NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 35 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 36 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 37 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 38 data data NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 39 analytic analytic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 40 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 41 publication publication NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 42 processes process NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 43 conducted conduct VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 44 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 45 personnel personnel NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 46 working work VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 47 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 48 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 49 central central JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 50 repository repository NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 30 51 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 1 When when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 3 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 4 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 5 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 6 back back RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 7 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 8 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 9 professionals professional NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 11 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 13 federal federal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 14 government government NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 15 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 16 individual individual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 17 practitioner practitioner NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 18 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 20 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 21 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 22 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 23 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 24 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 31 25 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 2 country country NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 4 occurrence occurrence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 6 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 7 morbidity morbidity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 9 mortality mortality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 13 preexisting preexist VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 14 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 15 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 16 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 18 mixed mix VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 19 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 20 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 21 good good JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 22 portion portion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 24 serendipity serendipity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 26 influence influence VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 28 likelihood likelihood NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 30 detecting detect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 31 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 32 newly newly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 33 emerged emerge VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 34 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 32 35 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 2 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 5 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 6 largely largely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 7 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 8 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 9 detecting detect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 10 illness illness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 11 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 12 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 14 Homo homo NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 15 sapiens sapiens JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 17 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 19 chapters chapter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 20 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 21 Merianos Merianos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 23 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 24 Stallknecht Stallknecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 26 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 27 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 29 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 30 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 31 serve serve VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 32 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 34 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 35 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 36 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 37 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 38 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 39 maintained maintain VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 40 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 41 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 42 cycles cycle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 43 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 44 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 45 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 46 fortunately fortunately RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 47 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 48 they -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 49 rarely rarely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 50 play play VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 51 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 52 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 53 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 54 incidental incidental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 55 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 56 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 57 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 58 dead dead JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 59 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 60 end end NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 61 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 33 62 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 2 variety variety NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 5 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 7 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 8 sources source NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 9 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 10 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 11 successfully successfully RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 13 if if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 14 sometimes sometimes RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 15 unintentionally unintentionally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 17 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 18 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 19 monitor monitor VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 20 existing exist VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 21 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 22 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 23 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 24 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 25 detect detect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 26 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 27 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 29 Table table NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 30 1 1 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 34 32 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 1 An an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 2 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 5 serendipitous serendipitous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 6 outcome outcome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 7 stemming stem VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 8 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 9 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 10 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 11 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 12 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 13 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 14 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 15 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 16 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 17 occurred occur VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 19 New New NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 20 York York NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 21 City City NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 23 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 25 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 27 implementation implementation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 29 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 30 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 31 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 32 detect detect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 33 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 34 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 35 related relate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 36 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 37 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 38 anthrax anthrax NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 40 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 41 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 42 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 43 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 44 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 45 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 46 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 35 47 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 36 1 Buehler Buehler NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 36 2 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 36 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 36 4 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 37 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 37 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 37 3 Paddock Paddock NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 37 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 37 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 37 6 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 37 7 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 37 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 37 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 2 putative putative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 3 anthrax anthrax NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 4 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 5 definition definition NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 6 included include VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 8 febrile febrile JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 9 illness illness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 10 accompanied accompany VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 11 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 12 either either CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 14 rash rash NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 15 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 16 eschar eschar NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 38 17 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 1 Rickettsialpox Rickettsialpox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 3 caused cause VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 4 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 5 Rickettsia Rickettsia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 6 akari akari NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 8 had have VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 9 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 10 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 11 endemic endemic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 13 legally legally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 14 mandated mandate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 15 reportable reportable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 16 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 18 New New NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 19 York York NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 20 City City NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 21 since since IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 23 mid-1940s mid-1940 NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 25 Huebner Huebner NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 27 Jellison Jellison NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 28 1947 1947 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 29 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 30 Huebner Huebner NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 31 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 32 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 33 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 34 1946 1946 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 37 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 38 since since IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 40 1980s 1980 NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 41 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 42 median median JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 43 number number NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 44 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 45 annual annual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 46 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 47 reported report VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 48 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 49 approximately approximately RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 50 1 1 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 39 51 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 2 classical classical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 3 presentation presentation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 5 rickettsialpox rickettsialpox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 6 includes include VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 8 fever fever NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 10 one one CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 11 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 12 more more JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 13 eschars eschar NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 14 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 16 bite bite NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 17 sites site NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 18 produced produce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 19 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 21 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 22 mite mite NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 23 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 24 transmitting transmit VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 25 R. R. NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 26 akari akari NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 40 27 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 1 Over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 2 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 3 18-month 18-month JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 4 interval interval NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 6 34 34 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 7 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 9 rickettsialpox rickettsialpox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 10 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 11 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 12 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 14 syndromic syndromic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 15 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 16 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 17 anthrax anthrax NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 18 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 19 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 20 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 22 New New NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 23 York York NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 24 City City NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 25 ; ; , cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 26 tissue tissue NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 27 biopsies biopsy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 28 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 29 patients patient NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 30 yielded yield VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 32 first first JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 33 isolates isolate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 35 R. R. NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 36 akari akari NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 37 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 38 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 39 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 40 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 41 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 42 more more JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 43 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 44 50 50 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 45 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 41 46 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 1 Although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 2 rickettsialpox rickettsialpox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 3 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 5 known know VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 6 entity entity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 8 anthrax anthrax NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 10 highlighted highlight VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 12 underappreciated underappreciated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 13 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 15 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 16 caused cause VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 17 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 18 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 19 endemic endemic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 20 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 42 21 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 2 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 3 designed design VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 4 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 5 detect detect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 7 monitor monitor VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 8 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 9 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 10 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 11 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 12 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 13 also also RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 14 uncovered uncover VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 15 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 16 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 43 18 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 3 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 4 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 6 two two CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 7 previously previously RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 8 unknown unknown JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 9 rhabdoviruses rhabdovirus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 10 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 11 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 12 isolated isolate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 13 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 14 dead dead JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 15 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 16 collected collect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 17 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 18 monitoring monitoring NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 20 forecasting forecast VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 21 WNV WNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 44 22 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 45 2 Eidson Eidson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 45 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 45 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 45 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 46 1 2001b 2001b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 47 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 47 2 Eidson Eidson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 47 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 47 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 47 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 48 1 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 48 2 2001c 2001c CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 49 1 Mostashari Mostashari NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 49 2 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 49 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 49 4 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 50 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 50 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 50 3 Garvin Garvin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 50 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 50 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 50 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 3 Travassos Travassos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 4 da da NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 5 Rosa Rosa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 6 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 7 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 9 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 51 11 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 1 While while IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 2 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 3 Australia Australia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 5 laboratory laboratory NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 6 workup workup NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 8 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 9 sick sick JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 10 pteropid pteropid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 11 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 12 collected collect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 14 conjunction conjunction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 15 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 16 Hendra Hendra NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 17 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 19 HeV hev NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 21 investigations investigation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 22 following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 23 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 24 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 25 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 26 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 27 affecting affect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 28 horses horse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 30 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 31 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 32 Halpin Halpin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 33 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 34 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 52 35 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 1 2000 2000 LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 3 yielded yield VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 5 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 6 Lyssavirus Lyssavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 8 Australian australian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 9 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 10 lyssavirus lyssavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 12 ABL ABL NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 15 closely closely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 16 related relate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 17 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 18 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 19 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 21 Fraser Fraser NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 22 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 23 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 24 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 25 1996 1996 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 26 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 27 Gould Gould NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 28 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 29 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 30 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 31 1998a 1998a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 53 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 1 Within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 2 months month NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 5 isolation isolation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 7 ABL ABL NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 9 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 10 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 11 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 13 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 14 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 16 cause cause NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 18 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 19 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 20 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 21 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 23 Gould Gould NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 24 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 25 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 26 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 27 1998b 1998b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 29 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 30 until until IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 31 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 32 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 33 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 34 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 35 had have VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 36 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 37 reported report VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 38 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 39 Australia Australia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 54 40 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 1 Effective effective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 3 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 4 informal informal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 6 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 7 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 8 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 9 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 10 implemented implement VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 12 following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 14 identification identification NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 16 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 17 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 18 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 19 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 20 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 21 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 22 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 23 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 24 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 25 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 26 developed develop VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 27 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 28 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 29 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 55 30 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 2 interplay interplay NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 4 factors factor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 5 influencing influence VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 6 initial initial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 7 detection detection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 9 later later JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 10 development development NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 12 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 13 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 14 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 15 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 16 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 18 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 20 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 22 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 24 HPS HPS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 26 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 28 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 29 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 30 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 31 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 32 May May NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 33 1993 1993 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 56 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 1 An an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 2 Indian Indian NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 3 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 4 Service Service NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 5 physician physician NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 6 noted note VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 8 temporally temporally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 10 spatially spatially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 11 linked link VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 12 cluster cluster NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 14 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 16 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 17 severe severe JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 19 Kitala Kitala NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 20 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 21 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 57 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 1 2000b 2000b NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 2 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 3 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 6 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 8 affecting affect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 9 previously previously RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 10 healthy healthy JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 12 young young JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 13 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 14 adult adult NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 15 Navajo Navajo NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 16 Indians Indians NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 17 residing reside VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 18 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 19 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 20 reservation reservation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 22 Duchin Duchin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 23 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 24 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 25 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 26 1994 1994 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 58 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 2 physician physician NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 3 notified notify VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 4 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 5 authorities authority NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 7 subsequently subsequently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 8 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 9 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 10 invited invite VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 11 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 12 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 13 officials official NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 14 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 15 help help VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 16 investigate investigate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 18 growing grow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 19 number number NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 21 fatalities fatality NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 59 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 1 Testing testing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 3 patient patient NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 4 sera sera NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 5 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 6 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 7 revealed reveal VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 9 presence presence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 12 reactive reactive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 13 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 14 hantaviral hantaviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 15 antigens antigen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 60 16 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 1 Facilitated facilitate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 2 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 3 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 6 hantaviruses hantaviruse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 8 hantaviral hantaviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 9 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 10 occurring occur VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 12 Eurasia Eurasia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 14 rapid rapid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 15 progress progress NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 16 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 17 made make VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 19 uncovering uncover VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 21 natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 22 history history NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 24 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 25 mysterious mysterious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 26 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 27 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 61 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 3 matter matter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 5 weeks week NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 7 investigators investigator NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 8 confirmed confirm VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 10 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 11 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 12 clinically clinically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 13 distinct distinct JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 14 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 15 Eurasian eurasian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 16 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 18 Moolenaar Moolenaar NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 19 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 20 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 21 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 22 1995 1995 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 25 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 27 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 28 agent agent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 29 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 30 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 31 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 32 Hantavirus Hantavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 34 Sin Sin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 35 Nombre Nombre NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 62 36 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 2 Nichol Nichol NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 6 1993 1993 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 11 reservoir reservoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 12 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 14 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 15 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 16 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 17 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 18 definition definition NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 20 terminology terminology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 21 see see VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 23 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 24 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 25 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 26 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 27 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 63 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 1 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 2 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 3 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 5 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 6 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 7 species species NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 9 New New NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 10 World World NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 11 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 13 Peromyscus Peromyscus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 14 maniculatus maniculatus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 16 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 17 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 18 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 19 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 20 1994 1994 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 64 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 2 relatively relatively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 3 crude crude JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 4 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 5 effective effective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 6 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 8 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 10 capitalizing capitalize VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 11 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 12 media medium NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 13 interest interest NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 16 HPS HPS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 17 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 19 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 20 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 21 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 22 June June NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 23 1993 1993 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 65 24 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 1 Six six CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 2 months month NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 3 later later RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 5 private private JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 6 citizens citizen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 7 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 9 physicians physician NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 10 had have VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 11 reported report VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 13 submitted submit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 15 specimens specimen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 16 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 17 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 18 testing testing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 19 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 20 280 280 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 21 persons person NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 22 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 23 21 21 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 24 confirmed confirm VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 25 HPS hps NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 26 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 27 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 28 identified identify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 29 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 30 11 11 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 31 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 32 outside outside RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 33 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 34 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 35 four four CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 36 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 37 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 38 region region NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 39 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 40 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 41 initial initial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 42 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 43 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 44 localized localize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 46 Tappero Tappero NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 47 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 48 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 49 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 50 1996 1996 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 66 52 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 1 This this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 2 impromptu impromptu JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 4 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 5 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 6 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 7 successful successful JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 8 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 9 rapidly rapidly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 10 identifying identify VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 12 widespread widespread JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 13 geographic geographic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 14 distribution distribution NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 16 sporadic sporadic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 17 incidence incidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 19 HPS hps NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 20 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 21 throughout throughout IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 22 much much JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 25 western western JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 26 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 27 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 67 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 1 Once once RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 4 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 5 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 8 formal formal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 10 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 12 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 13 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 14 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 15 initiated initiate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 16 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 18 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 19 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 20 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 21 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 23 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 24 possessing possess VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 26 requisite requisite JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 27 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 68 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 1 National national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 3 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 4 coordinated coordinate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 5 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 6 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 8 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 9 rare rare JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 10 exceptions exception NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 12 focus focus VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 13 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 14 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 15 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 16 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 18 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 19 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 20 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 21 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 69 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 1 National national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 5 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 6 network network NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 7 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 8 monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 9 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 10 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 11 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 12 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 13 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 14 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 16 outstanding outstanding JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 17 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 19 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 20 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 21 integrating integrate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 22 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 23 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 24 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 26 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 28 characterization characterization NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 30 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 31 viral viral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 32 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 33 circulating circulate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 34 throughout throughout IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 35 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 36 world world NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 38 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 39 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 40 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 41 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 42 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 43 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 44 2004d 2004d CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 45 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 46 Cox Cox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 47 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 48 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 49 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 50 1994 1994 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 70 52 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 2 unquestioned unquestioned JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 3 value value NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 6 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 7 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 8 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 9 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 10 rests rest VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 11 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 14 produced produce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 71 15 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 1 Each each DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 2 year year NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 3 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 4 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 5 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 7 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 8 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 9 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 10 determinations determination NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 13 currently currently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 14 circulating circulate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 15 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 16 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 17 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 18 divining divining NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 19 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 20 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 21 should should MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 22 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 23 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 24 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 25 next next JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 26 season season NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 27 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 29 cocktail cocktail NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 72 30 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 2 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 3 early early JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 4 warning warning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 5 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 6 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 7 detect detect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 10 transmitted transmit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 11 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 12 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 13 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 14 launched launch VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 16 July July NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 17 2006 2006 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 18 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 20 UN UN NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 21 Food Food NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 23 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 24 Organization Organization NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 26 FAO FAO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 28 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 29 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 30 World World NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 31 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 32 Organization Organization NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 34 WHO who WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 36 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 37 collaboration collaboration NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 38 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 40 World World NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 41 Organization Organization NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 42 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 43 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 44 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 46 formerly formerly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 47 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 48 Office Office NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 50 International International NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 51 Epizooties Epizooties NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 52 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 53 OIE OIE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 56 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/new/2006/nw02/en http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/new/2006/nw02/en NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 73 58 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 3 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 4 examples example NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 5 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 6 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 9 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 10 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 11 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 12 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 14 diseased diseased JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 15 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 17 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 18 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 19 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 20 gathered gather VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 21 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 22 assessed assess VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 23 jointly jointly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 74 24 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 1 Plans plan NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 2 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 3 develop develop VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 5 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 6 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 7 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 8 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 9 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 75 11 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 1 exist exist VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 3 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 4 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 5 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 6 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 8 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 9 2004d 2004d CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 10 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 11 Stohr Stohr NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 12 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 76 14 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 2 remains remain VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 3 unclear unclear JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 4 if if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 5 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 6 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 7 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 8 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 10 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 11 extend extend VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 12 beyond beyond IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 13 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 14 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 16 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 17 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 18 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 19 waterfowl waterfowl NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 21 shorebird shorebird NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 22 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 23 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 24 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 26 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 27 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 28 latter latter JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 29 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 30 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 31 strongly strongly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 32 endorsed endorse VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 33 Melville Melville NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 35 Shortridge Shortridge NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 36 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 37 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 38 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 40 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 41 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 42 Webby Webby NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 43 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 44 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 77 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 78 1 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 78 2 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 78 3 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 78 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 78 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 2 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 4 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 5 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 6 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 8 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 9 opposed oppose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 10 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 11 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 12 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 14 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 16 falls fall VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 17 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 19 cracks crack NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 21 both both CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 22 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 24 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 25 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 26 practices practice NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 28 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 29 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 30 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 31 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 32 Stallknecht Stallknecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 34 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 35 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 79 37 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 1 Reviews review NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 3 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 4 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 5 monitoring monitoring NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 6 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 7 mention mention VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 8 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 9 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 11 only only RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 12 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 13 passing pass VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 15 largely largely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 17 reference reference NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 18 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 20 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 22 establishing establish VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 23 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 24 estimates estimate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 26 denominator denominator NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 27 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 29 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 30 defining define VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 31 rates rate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 33 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 34 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 35 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 36 incidence incidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 37 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 38 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 40 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 41 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 42 developing develop VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 43 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 44 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 45 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 46 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 47 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 48 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 49 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 50 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 52 Ingram Ingram NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 53 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 54 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 55 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 56 1975 1975 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 57 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 58 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 59 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 60 chapters chapter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 61 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 62 Daszak Daszak NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 63 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 64 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 65 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 66 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 67 Merianos Merianos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 68 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 69 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 70 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 71 Stallknecht Stallknecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 72 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 73 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 74 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 80 76 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 1 Most Most JJS cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 2 regional regional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 3 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 4 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 5 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 6 collecting collect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 7 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 8 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 9 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 10 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 11 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 12 passive passive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 13 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 14 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 81 15 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 1 Passive passive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 3 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 5 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 6 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 8 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 9 defined define VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 10 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 11 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 12 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 13 professionals professional NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 15 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 17 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 18 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 20 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 21 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 22 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 23 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 25 reportable reportable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 26 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 27 legal legal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 28 mandate mandate NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 29 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 30 most most JJS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 31 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 33 obtained obtain VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 34 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 35 specified specify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 36 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 37 frames frame NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 38 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 39 conditions condition NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 40 listed list VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 41 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 42 National National NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 43 Notifiable Notifiable NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 44 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 45 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 46 System System NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 48 NNDSS NNDSS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 51 Teutsch Teutsch NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 52 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 54 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 55 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 56 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 57 reported report VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 58 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 59 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 60 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 61 electronic electronic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 62 submissions submission NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 63 via via IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 64 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 65 National National NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 66 Electronic Electronic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 67 Telecommunications Telecommunications NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 68 System System NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 69 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 70 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 72 NETSS NETSS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 82 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 83 2 Teutsch Teutsch NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 83 3 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 83 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 83 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 1 International international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 2 regulations regulation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 3 require require VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 4 reporting report VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 5 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 6 quarantinable quarantinable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 7 conditions condition NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 9 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 10 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 11 plague plague NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 13 yellow yellow JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 14 fever fever NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 16 cholera cholera NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 21 Teutsch Teutsch NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 22 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 23 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 24 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 25 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 26 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 27 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 28 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 29 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 30 2002b 2002b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 84 32 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 1 Diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 2 covered cover VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 3 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 5 NNDSS NNDSS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 6 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 7 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 8 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 9 collaborations collaboration NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 12 Council Council NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 14 State State NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 16 Territorial Territorial NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 17 Epidemiologists Epidemiologists NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 19 CSTE CSTE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 21 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 23 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 26 nationally nationally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 27 reportable reportable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 28 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 29 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 30 reviewed review VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 31 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 32 3-year 3-year CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 33 intervals interval NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 34 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 35 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 36 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 37 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 38 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 39 definitions definition NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 40 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 41 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 42 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 43 modified modify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 45 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 46 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 47 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 48 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 49 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 50 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 51 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 85 53 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 1 By by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 2 virtue virtue NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 5 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 6 estimates estimate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 7 provided provide VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 8 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 10 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 11 Census Census NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 13 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 14 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 15 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 16 collected collect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 17 via via IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 18 NNDSS NNDSS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 19 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 20 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 21 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 22 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 86 23 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 1 Summary summary NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 2 statistics statistic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 3 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 4 nationally nationally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 5 notifiable notifiable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 6 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 7 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 8 published publish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 9 weekly weekly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 11 Morbidity Morbidity NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 13 Mortality Mortality NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 14 Weekly Weekly NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 15 Report Report NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 17 MMWR MMWR NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 20 summarized summarize VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 22 annual annual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 23 reports report NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 25 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 26 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 27 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 28 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 30 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 31 2004c 2004c CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 87 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 2 contrast contrast NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 4 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 5 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 7 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 8 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 9 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 12 OIE OIE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 14 situated situate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 16 Paris Paris NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 18 France France NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 20 determines determine VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 21 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 22 reportable reportable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 23 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 25 member member NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 26 counties county NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 28 Thiermann Thiermann NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 29 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 88 31 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 89 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 89 2 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 89 3 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 89 4 divided divide VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 89 5 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 89 6 two two CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 89 7 lists list NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 89 8 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 90 1 List list NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 2 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 3 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 5 major major JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 6 importance importance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 8 international international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 9 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 11 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 12 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 13 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 14 products product NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 16 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 18 potential potential NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 19 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 20 very very RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 21 serious serious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 23 rapid rapid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 24 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 25 irrespective irrespective RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 27 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 28 borders border NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 29 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 30 List list NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 31 B b NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 32 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 33 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 35 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 36 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 37 importance importance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 38 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 39 counties county NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 41 Thiermann Thiermann NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 42 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 43 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 44 http://www.oie.int http://www.oie.int ADD cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 91 46 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 1 Within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 3 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 4 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 6 mandated mandate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 7 reporting reporting NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 9 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 10 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 11 varies vary VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 12 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 13 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 16 voluntary voluntary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 17 reporting reporting NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 18 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 19 professionals professional NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 20 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 21 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 22 major major JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 23 component component NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 25 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 26 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 28 Salman Salman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 29 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 92 31 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 1 At at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 3 federal federal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 4 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 6 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 7 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 8 collected collect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 9 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 11 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 13 Plant Plant NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 14 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 15 Inspection Inspection NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 16 Service Service NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 18 APHIS APHIS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 22 Department Department NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 24 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 26 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 93 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 1 Given give VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 3 lack lack NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 5 accurate accurate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 6 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 7 estimates estimate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 9 many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 11 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 13 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 15 passive passive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 16 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 17 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 18 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 19 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 20 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 21 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 22 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 94 23 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 2 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 3 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 4 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 5 exists exist VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 6 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 7 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 8 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 10 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 11 developed developed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 12 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 95 13 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 2 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 3 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 8 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 9 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 10 receiving receive VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 12 typing typing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 15 storing store VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 16 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 17 specimens specimen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 20 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 21 laboratory laboratory NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 22 capacity capacity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 23 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 24 establishing establish VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 25 diagnoses diagnosis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 26 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 27 minimal minimal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 28 prerequisites prerequisite NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 30 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 32 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 33 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 34 Stallknecht Stallknecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 35 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 36 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 37 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 96 39 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 1 Within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 2 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 3 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 6 Canadian Canadian NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 7 Cooperative Cooperative NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 8 Wildlife Wildlife NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 9 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 10 Center Center NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 12 CCWHC CCWHC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 15 supported support VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 16 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 18 four four CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 19 Canadian canadian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 20 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 21 schools school NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 23 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 24 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 25 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 26 1992 1992 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 27 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 28 promote promote VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 29 nationwide nationwide JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 30 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 31 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 32 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 33 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 97 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 2 Canada Canada NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 4 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 5 detection detection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 6 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 7 carried carry VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 8 out out RP cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 9 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 10 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 11 wide wide JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 12 range range NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 14 professional professional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 16 voluntary voluntary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 17 field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 18 personnel personnel NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 20 including include VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 21 hunters hunter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 24 specimen specimen JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 25 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 26 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 27 conducted conduct VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 28 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 29 provincial provincial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 31 federal federal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 32 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 33 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 98 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 2 central central JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 3 repository repository NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 4 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 5 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 6 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 8 CCWHC CCWHC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 10 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 11 disseminates disseminate VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 12 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 13 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 14 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 15 persons person NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 17 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 18 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 19 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 21 policies policy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 24 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 26 public public NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 28 Leighton Leighton NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 29 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 30 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 31 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 32 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 99 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 3 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 4 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 6 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 7 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 8 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 9 taken take VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 11 lead lead NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 12 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 13 monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 14 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 15 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 17 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 18 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 19 WNV WNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 20 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 21 dead dead JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 22 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 24 arboviral arboviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 25 infections infection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 26 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 27 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 28 bird bird NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 100 29 flocks flock NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 101 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 101 2 Mostashari Mostashari NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 101 3 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 101 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 101 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 102 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 2 Eidson Eidson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 6 2001a 2001a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 7 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 8 Komar Komar NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 9 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 13 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 14 spongiform spongiform JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 15 encepahlopathy encepahlopathy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 17 TSE TSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 19 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 20 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 21 elk elk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 23 whitetailed whitetaile VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 24 deer deer NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 26 Williams Williams NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 28 Miller Miller NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 29 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 103 31 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 2 several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 3 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 5 notably notably RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 6 California California NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 8 Florida Florida NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 11 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 12 arbovirus arbovirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 13 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 14 using use VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 15 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 16 flocks flock NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 18 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 19 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 20 documented document VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 21 trends trend NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 23 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 24 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 25 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 27 western western JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 28 equine equine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 29 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 31 WEE WEE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 34 St. St. NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 35 Louis Louis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 36 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 38 SLE SLE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 40 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 41 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 42 eastern eastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 43 equine equine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 44 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 46 EEE EEE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 48 linked link VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 49 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 50 climatic climatic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 51 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 52 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 53 weather weather NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 54 patterns pattern NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 56 Reeves1990 Reeves1990 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 57 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 58 Shaman Shaman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 59 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 60 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 61 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 62 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 104 63 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 1 Day day NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 2 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 3 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 4 Barker Barker NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 5 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 6 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 7 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 8 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 105 10 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 2 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 3 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 4 transmitted transmit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 5 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 6 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 7 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 8 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 9 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 10 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 11 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 12 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 14 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 16 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 17 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 18 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 19 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 20 A a NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 22 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 24 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 25 infect infect VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 27 cause cause VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 28 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 29 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 30 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 32 Kermode Kermode NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 33 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 34 Scott Scott NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 35 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 36 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 37 Fouchier Fouchier NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 38 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 39 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 40 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 41 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 43 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 44 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 45 conducted conduct VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 46 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 47 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 48 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 106 49 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 4 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 5 conducts conduct VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 6 mandated mandate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 10 infections infection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 12 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 14 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 15 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 16 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 18 anthrax anthrax NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 21 bovine bovine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 22 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 24 TB TB NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 107 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 2 Anonymous anonymous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 3 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 4 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 5 Myers Myers NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 6 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 7 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 8 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 9 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 108 11 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 1 Regional regional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 2 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 3 monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 4 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 5 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 7 especially especially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 8 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 9 game game NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 10 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 12 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 13 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 14 white white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 15 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 16 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 17 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 19 Odocoileus Odocoileus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 20 virginianus virginianus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 23 exist exist VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 24 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 25 cooperative cooperative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 26 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 27 involving involve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 28 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 30 educational educational JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 31 institutions institution NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 33 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 34 fish fish NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 35 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 36 game game NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 37 departments department NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 38 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 39 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 40 hunters hunter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 109 41 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 2 successful successful JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 3 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 4 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 6 Southeastern Southeastern NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 7 Cooperative Cooperative NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 8 Wildlife Wildlife NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 9 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 10 Study Study NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 12 SCWDS SCWDS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 14 maintained maintain VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 15 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 17 University University NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 19 Georgia Georgia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 21 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 22 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 23 collect collect VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 24 regional regional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 25 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 26 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 27 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 29 ectoparasitic ectoparasitic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 31 endoparastic endoparastic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 32 infestations infestation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 35 microbiologic microbiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 36 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 37 serologic serologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 38 evidence evidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 39 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 40 past past JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 41 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 42 current current JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 43 infections infection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 110 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 1 Historical historical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 2 collections collection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 4 independently independently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 5 funded fund VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 6 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 7 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 8 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 9 SCWDS scwd NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 10 recently recently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 11 led lead VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 12 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 14 rapid rapid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 15 elucidation elucidation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 18 natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 19 history history NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 21 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 22 tick tick VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 23 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 24 borne bear VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 25 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 26 caused cause VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 27 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 28 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 29 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 31 genera genera NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 32 Ehrlichia Ehrlichia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 33 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 111 34 Anaplasma Anaplasma NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 112 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 112 2 Davidson Davidson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 112 3 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 112 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 112 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 113 1 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 113 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 113 3 Little little JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 113 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 113 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 113 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 114 1 1998 1998 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 114 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 114 3 Lockhart Lockhart NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 114 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 114 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 114 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 115 1 1996 1996 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 1 Lockhart Lockhart NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 2 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 4 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 6 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 7 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 8 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 10 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 11 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 12 Paddock Paddock NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 14 Yabsley Yabsley NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 16 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 17 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 116 19 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 1 Wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 2 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 3 monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 4 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 5 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 7 Northern Northern NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 8 Europe Europe NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 9 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 10 existed exist VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 11 since since IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 13 1940s 1940 NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 15 relying rely VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 16 heavily heavily RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 17 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 19 cooperation cooperation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 21 interest interest NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 23 hunters hunter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 26 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 28 submission submission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 30 samples sample NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 31 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 32 game game NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 33 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 35 Mörner Mörner NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 36 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 37 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 38 Mörner Mörner NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 39 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 40 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 41 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 42 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 117 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 2 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 3 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 4 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 5 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 6 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 7 UK UK NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 9 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 10 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 11 included include VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 12 bovine bovine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 13 TB TB NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 14 maintained maintain VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 15 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 16 badgers badger NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 18 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 20 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 21 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 22 Palmer Palmer NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 24 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 25 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 27 ; ; , cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 28 current current JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 29 plans plan NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 30 call call VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 31 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 32 increased increased JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 33 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 35 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 37 notably notably RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 38 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 39 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 40 WNV WNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 41 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 42 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 43 England England NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 44 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 45 Wales Wales NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 47 Griffin Griffin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 48 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 49 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 50 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 51 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 52 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 53 Gormley Gormley NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 54 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 55 Costello Costello NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 56 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 57 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 58 Crook Crook NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 59 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 60 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 118 61 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 119 1 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 119 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 119 3 Duff Duff NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 119 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 119 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 119 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 1 2003 2003 LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 3 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 5 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 7 Palmer Palmer NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 9 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 10 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 120 12 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 1 Short short JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 3 term term NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 4 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 6 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 7 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 8 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 9 s s PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 10 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 12 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 13 common common JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 14 survey survey NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 15 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 16 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 18 response response NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 19 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 20 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 21 instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 23 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 24 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 25 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 27 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 28 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 121 29 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 1 Following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 2 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 5 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 6 monkeypox monkeypox NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 8 several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 9 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 10 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 12 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 13 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 14 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 15 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 17 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 18 2003a 2003a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 19 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 20 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 22 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 23 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 24 Regnery Regnery NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 26 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 27 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 30 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 31 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 32 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 33 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 34 North north JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 35 American american JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 36 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 37 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 38 captured capture VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 39 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 40 examined examine VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 41 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 42 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 43 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 44 areas area NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 45 around around IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 46 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 47 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 48 holding hold VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 49 facilities facility NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 50 housing housing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 51 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 52 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 53 imported import VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 54 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 55 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 56 pet pet JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 57 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 58 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 59 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 60 implicated implicate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 61 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 62 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 63 source source NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 64 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 65 monkeypox monkeypox NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 66 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 68 Cunha Cunha NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 69 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 70 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 71 Check check VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 72 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 122 74 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 1 Native native JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 2 American american JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 3 ground ground NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 4 squirrels squirrel NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 6 coincidentally coincidentally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 7 housed house VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 8 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 10 same same JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 11 buildings building NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 12 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 14 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 15 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 17 purchased purchase VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 18 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 19 pets pet NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 21 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 22 implicated implicate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 23 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 25 source source NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 27 monkeypox monkeypox NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 28 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 29 transmitted transmit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 30 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 31 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 33 Guarner Guarner NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 34 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 35 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 123 36 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 3 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 5 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 7 Regnery Regnery NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 9 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 10 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 124 12 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 1 Short short JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 3 lived live VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 4 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 5 identifying identify VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 6 rabid rabid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 7 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 8 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 9 undertaken undertake VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 11 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 13 following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 14 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 15 first first JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 16 reported report VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 17 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 19 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 20 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 21 variant variant NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 22 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 23 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 24 that that DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 125 25 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 126 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 126 2 Stefanak Stefanak NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 126 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 126 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 126 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 126 6 1999 1999 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 126 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 126 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 1 Testing testing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 3 trapped trap VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 4 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 5 road road NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 6 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 7 killed kill VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 8 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 9 helped help VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 10 define define VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 12 geographic geographic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 13 extent extent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 16 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 17 area area NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 19 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 20 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 23 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 25 preparation preparation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 26 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 28 deployment deployment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 30 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 31 oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 32 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 33 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 35 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 37 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 38 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 39 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 40 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 41 prevent prevent VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 42 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 43 westward westward JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 44 expansion expansion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 45 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 46 epizootic epizootic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 47 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 48 rabies rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 49 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 50 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 51 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 52 west west NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 53 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 54 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 55 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 57 Kemere Kemere NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 58 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 59 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 60 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 61 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 62 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 63 Foroutan Foroutan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 64 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 65 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 127 66 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 128 1 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 128 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 128 3 APHIS APHIS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 128 4 Wildlife Wildlife NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 128 5 Services Services NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 128 6 Factsheet Factsheet NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 128 7 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 128 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 128 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 1 Long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 3 term term NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 4 prospective prospective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 5 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 7 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 9 circulating circulate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 10 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 11 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 12 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 13 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 14 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 15 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 16 critical critical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 17 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 18 understanding understanding NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 19 factors factor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 20 mediating mediate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 21 irregular irregular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 22 increases increase NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 24 declines decline NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 25 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 26 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 27 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 29 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 30 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 31 drive drive VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 33 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 35 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 36 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 37 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 129 38 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 2 varying vary VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 3 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 7 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 10 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 11 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 12 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 13 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 16 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 17 instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 19 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 20 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 21 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 22 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 24 driven drive VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 25 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 27 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 28 induced induce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 29 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 30 mortality mortality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 32 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 33 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 34 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 35 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 36 1981 1981 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 130 37 ; ; . cord-308066-lrbi5198 131 1 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 131 2 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 131 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 131 4 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 1 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 3 Coyne Coyne NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 6 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 7 1989 1989 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 9 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 11 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 13 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 14 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 15 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 16 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 18 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 19 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 20 closely closely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 22 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 23 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 24 perfectly perfectly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 26 mirrored mirror VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 27 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 29 temporal temporal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 30 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 31 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 33 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 34 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 35 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 37 Gordon Gordon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 38 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 39 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 40 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 41 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 132 43 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 1 Examples example NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 3 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 4 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 5 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 6 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 7 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 8 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 9 exceeded exceed VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 10 several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 11 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 12 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 13 duration duration NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 14 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 15 few few JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 133 16 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 1 One one CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 2 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 3 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 4 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 6 investigations investigation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 9 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 12 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 13 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 14 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 15 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 17 SNV SNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 19 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 20 hantaviruses hantaviruse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 23 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 24 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 25 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 26 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 27 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 28 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 29 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 32 mid-1990s mid-1990 NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 33 following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 34 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 35 1993 1993 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 36 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 37 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 38 HPS HPS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 134 39 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 1 Replicated replicate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 2 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 3 coordinated coordinate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 4 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 5 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 6 universities university NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 8 several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 9 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 11 using use VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 12 similar similar JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 13 methodologies methodology NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 14 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 15 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 16 sampling sampling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 18 virological virological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 19 testing testing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 21 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 22 data data NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 23 management management NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 25 Mills Mills NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 26 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 27 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 28 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 29 1995 1995 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 32 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 33 provided provide VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 34 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 35 wealth wealth NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 37 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 38 critical critical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 39 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 40 unraveling unravel VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 41 aspects aspect NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 42 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 43 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 44 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 45 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 46 maintenance maintenance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 47 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 48 hantaviruses hantaviruses NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 50 Mills Mills NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 51 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 52 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 135 53 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 136 1 1999a 1999a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 137 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 137 2 Mills Mills NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 137 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 137 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 137 5 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 137 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 137 7 1999b 1999b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 137 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 2 knowledge knowledge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 3 base base NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 4 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 5 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 6 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 7 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 8 allowed allow VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 9 increasingly increasingly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 10 elaborate elaborate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 11 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 12 developed develop VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 13 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 14 field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 15 observations observation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 16 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 17 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 18 tested test VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 138 19 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 2 modalities modality NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 4 hantaviral hantaviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 5 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 6 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 7 assessed assess VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 8 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 9 application application NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 11 microsatellite microsatellite JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 12 markers marker NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 13 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 14 genetically genetically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 15 identify identify VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 16 familial familial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 18 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 19 individual individual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 20 mice mouse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 21 ; ; , cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 22 related relate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 23 male male NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 24 P. p. NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 25 maniculatus maniculatus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 26 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 27 more more RBR cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 28 likely likely JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 29 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 30 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 31 SNV SNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 32 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 33 infected infect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 35 Root Root NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 36 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 37 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 38 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 39 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 41 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 42 providing provide VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 43 clues clue NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 44 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 45 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 46 chain chain NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 47 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 48 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 49 events event NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 50 contributing contribute VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 51 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 52 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 53 male male JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 54 bias bias NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 55 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 56 hantaviral hantaviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 57 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 58 documented document VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 59 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 60 several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 61 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 62 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 64 Mills Mills NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 65 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 66 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 67 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 68 1999a 1999a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 139 70 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 1 Ongoing ongoing JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 2 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 3 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 4 providing provide VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 5 clues clue NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 6 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 7 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 9 critical critical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 10 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 11 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 12 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 13 size size NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 14 required require VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 15 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 16 sustain sustain VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 17 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 18 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 20 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 21 exploring explore VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 23 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 25 SNV SNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 26 disappearance disappearance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 28 reemergence reemergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 29 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 30 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 31 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 32 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 34 possibly possibly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 35 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 36 SNV SNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 37 maintenance maintenance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 38 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 39 refugia refugium NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 40 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 41 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 42 special special JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 43 nature nature NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 140 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 1 These these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 2 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 3 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 4 spanning span VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 5 more more JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 6 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 7 6 6 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 8 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 10 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 11 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 12 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 13 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 14 capture capture VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 15 occurrences occurrence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 17 effects effect NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 19 environmental environmental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 20 drivers driver NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 22 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 23 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 24 El El NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 25 Niño Niño NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 26 Southern Southern NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 27 Oscillation Oscillation NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 29 ENSO ENSO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 32 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 33 occurs occur VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 34 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 35 semi semi JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 36 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 37 predictable predictable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 38 intervals interval NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 39 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 40 approximately approximately RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 41 5 5 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 42 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 43 10 10 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 141 44 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 142 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 142 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 142 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 142 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 142 5 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 142 6 2004a 2004a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 142 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 142 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 1 ENSO ENSO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 2 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 3 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 4 principal principal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 5 indicator indicator NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 7 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 8 climate climate NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 9 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 10 modifies modify VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 11 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 12 weather weather NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 13 patterns pattern NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 14 ; ; , cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 15 increasing increase VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 16 rainfall rainfall NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 17 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 18 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 19 ENSO ENSO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 20 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 21 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 22 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 23 drive drive VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 24 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 25 trophic trophic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 26 cascade cascade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 27 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 28 events event NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 30 Polis Polis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 31 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 32 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 34 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 37 ultimately ultimately RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 38 leading lead VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 39 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 40 increases increase NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 41 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 42 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 43 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 44 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 45 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 46 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 47 increased increase VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 48 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 50 HPS HPS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 52 Glass Glass NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 53 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 54 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 55 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 56 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 57 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 58 Hjelle Hjelle NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 59 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 60 Glass Glass NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 61 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 143 63 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 1 Remote remote JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 2 sensing sensing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 4 GIS GIS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 5 techniques technique NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 7 coupled couple VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 8 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 9 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 10 household household NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 11 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 12 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 13 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 14 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 15 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 16 methodology methodology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 17 assessing assess VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 18 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 19 abundance abundance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 20 around around IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 21 residences residence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 23 HPS hps NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 24 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 26 predicted predict VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 27 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 28 P. P. NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 29 maniculatus maniculatus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 30 would would MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 31 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 32 more more RBR cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 33 abundant abundant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 34 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 35 future future JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 36 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 37 houses house NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 144 38 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 1 Analyses analysis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 3 annual annual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 4 satellite satellite NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 5 images image NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 6 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 7 detect detect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 8 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 10 conditions condition NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 11 supportive supportive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 13 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 14 HR hr NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 15 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 16 growth growth NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 17 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 18 proven prove VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 19 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 20 effective effective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 21 tool tool NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 22 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 23 predicting predict VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 25 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 26 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 27 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 28 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 30 low low JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 32 moderate moderate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 34 high high JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 36 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 37 HPS hps NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 38 over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 39 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 40 sizable sizable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 41 region region NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 42 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 43 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 44 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 145 45 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 146 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 146 2 Glass Glass NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 146 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 146 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 146 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 146 6 2006 2006 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 146 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 146 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 1 Educational educational JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 2 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 4 field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 5 trials trial NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 7 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 8 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 9 proofing proofing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 10 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 11 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 12 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 13 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 14 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 15 long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 16 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 17 term term NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 18 investigations investigation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 20 Glass Glass NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 21 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 22 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 23 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 24 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 26 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 27 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 28 provide provide VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 29 readily readily RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 30 available available JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 31 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 32 measures measure NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 33 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 34 anticipation anticipation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 35 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 36 increased increase VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 37 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 38 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 39 HPS HPS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 147 41 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 1 Animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 3 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 5 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 6 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 7 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 8 inherently inherently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 9 different different JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 10 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 11 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 12 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 13 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 14 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 16 Table table NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 17 2 2 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 148 19 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 1 With with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 3 exception exception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 6 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 7 targeting target VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 8 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 10 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 12 run run VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 13 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 14 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 15 Center Center NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 16 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 17 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 18 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 19 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 22 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 24 King King NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 25 1985 1985 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 28 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 29 formal formal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 30 sampling sampling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 31 methodology methodology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 32 exists exist VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 33 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 34 estimating estimate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 35 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 36 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 37 sizes size NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 38 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 40 regional regional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 41 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 42 continental continental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 43 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 45 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 46 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 47 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 48 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 49 Stallknecht Stallknecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 50 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 51 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 52 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 149 54 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 1 Wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 2 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 3 estimates estimate VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 4 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 6 continental continental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 7 scale scale NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 8 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 9 few few JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 11 generally generally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 12 restricted restricted JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 13 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 14 tractable tractable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 15 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 16 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 17 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 18 conservation conservation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 19 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 21 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 23 possible possible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 24 exception exception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 25 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 26 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 27 waterfowl waterfowl NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 28 surveys survey NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 30 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 31 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 32 hunter hunter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 33 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 34 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 35 road road NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 36 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 37 killed kill VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 38 indices index NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 39 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 40 white white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 41 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 42 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 43 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 44 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 46 Hayne1984 Hayne1984 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 150 48 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 1 Targeted target VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 2 ecologic ecologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 3 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 4 directed direct VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 5 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 6 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 7 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 8 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 9 endangered endanger VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 10 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 11 threatened threaten VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 12 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 14 several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 15 instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 16 provided provide VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 17 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 18 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 19 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 20 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 21 complementing complement VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 23 objectives objective NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 25 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 26 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 27 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 151 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 2 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 3 notable notable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 4 examples example NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 5 involve involve VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 6 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 7 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 8 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 9 relatively relatively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 10 easy easy JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 11 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 12 observe observe VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 13 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 14 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 15 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 16 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 17 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 18 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 19 indices index NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 20 exist exist VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 22 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 23 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 24 carcass carcass NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 26 nest nest NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 28 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 29 scat scat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 152 30 counts count NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 153 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 153 2 Leroy Leroy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 153 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 153 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 153 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 153 6 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 153 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 153 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 1 Where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 2 estimates estimate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 4 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 5 numbers number NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 6 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 7 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 8 enumerated enumerate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 11 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 13 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 14 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 15 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 16 indicate indicate VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 17 certain certain JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 18 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 19 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 20 could could MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 21 serve serve VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 22 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 23 sentinels sentinel NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 24 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 25 monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 26 viral viral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 27 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 28 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 29 species species NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 30 conservation conservation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 31 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 32 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 33 provide provide VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 34 leverage leverage NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 35 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 36 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 37 additional additional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 38 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 39 investment investment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 41 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 42 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 43 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 44 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 45 Daszak Daszak NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 46 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 47 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 48 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 49 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 50 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 51 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 154 53 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 155 1 Examples example NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 155 2 include include VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 155 3 great great JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 155 4 apes ape NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 155 5 killed kill VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 155 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 155 7 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 155 8 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 156 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 156 2 Leroy Leroy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 156 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 156 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 156 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 157 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 157 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 157 3 Walsh Walsh NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 157 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 157 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 157 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 1 2003 2003 LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 3 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 5 chapters chapter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 7 Gonzales Gonzales NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 8 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 9 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 10 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 12 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 13 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 17 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 18 induced induce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 19 mortality mortality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 20 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 21 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 22 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 158 23 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 159 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 159 2 Kat Kat NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 159 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 159 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 159 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 1 1995 1995 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 3 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 4 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 6 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 7 1993b 1993b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 8 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 9 Burrows Burrows NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 10 1992 1992 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 14 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 16 Whitby Whitby NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 17 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 18 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 19 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 20 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 21 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 22 Sillero Sillero NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 23 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 24 Zubiri Zubiri NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 25 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 26 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 27 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 28 1996 1996 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 31 Artic artic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 32 wolves wolf NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 34 Ballard Ballard NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 35 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 36 Krausman Krausman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 160 37 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 2 Weiler Weiler NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 3 Table Table NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 4 2 2 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 5 Key key JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 6 differences difference NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 9 terms term NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 10 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 11 passive passive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 12 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 13 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 15 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 16 active active JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 17 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 18 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 20 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 22 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 23 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 24 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 25 used use VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 27 defined define VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 28 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 29 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 31 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 32 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 33 professionals professional NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 34 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 35 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 36 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 37 manner manner NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 38 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 39 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 40 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 41 Veterinary Veterinary NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 42 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 43 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 44 Human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 45 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 46 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 47 b b NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 48 Passive Passive NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 161 49 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 2 passive passive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 3 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 5 data data NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 6 involves involve VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 8 reporting reporting NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 11 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 12 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 13 suspect suspect JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 14 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 15 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 17 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 18 authorities authority NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 19 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 20 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 21 care care NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 22 professionals professional NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 23 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 25 discretion discretion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 26 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 162 27 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 1 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 2 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 3 passive passive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 5 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 6 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 7 one one CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 8 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 9 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 10 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 11 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 13 receives receive VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 14 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 15 reports report NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 16 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 17 physicians physician NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 19 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 21 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 22 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 23 individuals individual NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 24 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 25 institutions institution NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 26 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 27 mandated mandate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 28 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 29 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 30 law law NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 31 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 163 32 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 1 Legally legally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 2 mandated mandate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 4 systematically systematically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 5 collected collect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 6 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 7 specified specify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 8 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 9 frames frame NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 11 voluntarily voluntarily RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 12 reported report VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 13 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 14 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 15 Not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 16 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 17 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 18 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 19 Specified specify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 20 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 21 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 23 federal federal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 24 officials official NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 25 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 27 National National NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 28 Notifiable Notifiable NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 29 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 30 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 31 System System NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 33 NNDSS NNDSS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 164 35 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 1 Population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 3 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 4 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 5 virtue virtue NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 8 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 9 Census Census NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 165 10 Active Active NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 1 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 2 An an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 3 active active JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 4 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 6 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 7 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 8 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 9 monitoring monitoring NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 12 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 14 MOSS MOSS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 16 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 18 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 19 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 20 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 21 regular regular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 22 recording recording NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 24 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 25 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 26 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 27 designated designate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 28 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 29 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 30 group group NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 31 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 32 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 33 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 34 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 35 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 36 goal goal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 37 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 38 monitoring monitoring NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 39 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 40 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 41 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 166 42 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 1 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 2 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 3 contrast contrast NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 5 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 6 active active JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 8 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 9 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 10 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 11 when when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 12 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 13 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 14 department department NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 15 regularly regularly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 16 contacts contact VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 17 reporting reporting NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 18 sources source NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 22 once once RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 23 per per IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 24 week week NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 26 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 27 elicit elicit VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 28 reports report NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 30 including include VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 31 negative negative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 32 reports report NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 34 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 35 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 167 37 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 168 1 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 1 Key key JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 3 Not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 4 necessarily necessarily RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 5 mandated mandate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 7 law law NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 8 Not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 9 necessarily necessarily RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 10 mandated mandate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 11 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 12 law law NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 13 Population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 14 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 15 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 16 Population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 17 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 18 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 19 Collects collect VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 20 negative negative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 169 21 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 170 1 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 170 2 Quoted quote VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 170 3 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 170 4 Salman Salman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 170 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 170 6 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 2 b b NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 3 Quoted quote VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 4 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 5 Birkhead Birkhead NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 7 Maylahn Maylahn NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 9 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 11 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 12 Chapman Chapman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 13 1978 1978 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 171 15 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 1 For for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 2 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 3 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 6 lack lack NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 8 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 9 estimates estimate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 10 precludes preclude VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 11 estimation estimation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 13 basic basic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 14 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 15 parameters parameter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 17 including include VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 18 rates rate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 19 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 20 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 21 incidence incidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 22 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 23 mortality mortality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 24 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 25 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 26 capabilities capability NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 27 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 28 beyond beyond IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 29 those those DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 31 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 32 existing exist VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 33 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 34 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 35 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 36 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 37 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 38 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 172 39 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 1 Novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 2 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 3 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 4 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 7 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 8 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 9 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 10 being be VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 11 planned plan VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 12 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 14 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 16 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 17 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 18 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 21 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 24 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 25 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 26 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 27 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 28 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 29 realized realize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 30 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 31 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 32 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 33 importance importance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 34 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 35 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 36 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 37 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 38 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 40 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/new/2006/nw02/en http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/new/2006/nw02/en NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 173 42 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 2 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 3 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 4 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 5 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 6 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 7 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 8 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 9 includes include VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 12 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 13 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 14 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 174 15 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 1 For for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 2 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 5 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 6 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 7 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 9 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 10 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 11 subtype subtype NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 12 H5NI h5ni NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 13 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 14 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 15 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 16 waterfowl waterfowl NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 17 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 18 shorebirds shorebird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 21 perhaps perhaps RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 22 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 23 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 24 types type NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 26 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 28 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 29 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 31 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 32 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 33 serve serve VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 34 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 35 both both CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 36 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 37 first first JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 38 secondary secondary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 39 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 41 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 42 S1 S1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 44 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 45 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 46 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 48 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 49 I i NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 175 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 2 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 4 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 5 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 6 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 7 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 8 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 9 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 11 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 12 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 14 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 15 description description NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 17 terms term NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 20 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 21 develop develop VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 22 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 23 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 24 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 25 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 26 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 28 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 29 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 30 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 31 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 32 Webby Webby NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 33 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 34 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 35 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 37 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 38 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 176 40 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 1 Experts expert NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 2 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 4 WHO WHO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 8 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 9 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 10 need need NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 11 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 12 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 13 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 177 14 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 1 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 2 get get VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 3 rid rid VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 6 natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 7 reservoir reservoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 9 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 11 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 13 need need VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 14 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 15 do do VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 17 safely safely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 18 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 20 quote quote UH cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 21 attributed attribute VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 22 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 23 Klaus Klaus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 24 Stohr Stohr NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 26 project project NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 27 leader leader NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 29 WHO who WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 30 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 31 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 32 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 33 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 34 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 35 cited cite VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 36 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 37 Abbott Abbott NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 38 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 39 Pearson Pearson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 41 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 178 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 1 However however RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 3 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 4 rough rough JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 5 plans plan NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 7 how how WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 8 such such PDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 9 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 10 immense immense JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 11 undertaking undertaking NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 12 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 13 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 14 designed design VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 16 integrated integrate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 17 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 19 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 21 greatest great JJS cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 22 significance significance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 23 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 24 Asia Asia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 25 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 26 lacking lack VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 179 27 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 1 Even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 2 when when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 3 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 4 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 5 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 6 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 7 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 8 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 9 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 10 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 11 S S NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 12 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 13 relatively relatively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 14 detectable detectable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 16 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 17 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 18 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 19 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 20 monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 21 morbidity morbidity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 23 mortality mortality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 24 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 25 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 27 establishing establish VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 29 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 30 cause cause NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 31 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 32 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 33 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 34 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 35 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 37 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 38 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 39 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 40 rare rare JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 42 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 43 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 44 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 45 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 46 Stallknecht Stallknecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 47 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 48 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 49 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 180 51 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 1 If if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 4 agent agent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 5 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 6 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 9 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 10 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 12 formal formal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 13 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 14 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 15 target target VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 16 abattoirs abattoir NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 17 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 18 production production NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 19 facilities facility NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 20 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 21 food food NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 22 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 23 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 24 processed process VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 26 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 27 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 29 major major JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 30 emphasis emphasis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 31 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 32 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 33 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 34 conducted conduct VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 35 both both CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 36 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 37 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 38 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 39 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 40 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 41 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 42 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 44 Kellar Kellar NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 45 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 46 Lees Lees NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 47 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 48 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 49 Anonymous anonymous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 50 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 52 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 53 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 54 European european JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 55 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 181 57 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 1 Among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 2 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 4 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 5 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 6 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 8 only only JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 9 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 10 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 12 NNDSS NNDSS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 13 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 14 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 15 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 16 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 17 series series NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 18 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 20 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 21 duration duration NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 23 more more JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 24 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 25 50 50 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 26 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 28 quantity quantity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 30 quality quality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 31 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 32 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 33 systematically systematically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 34 collected collect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 35 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 36 all all DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 37 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 38 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 39 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 40 territories territory NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 182 41 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 1 Animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 3 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 5 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 7 causing cause VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 8 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 10 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 12 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 13 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 14 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 15 hampered hamper VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 16 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 18 lack lack NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 21 signs sign NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 23 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 24 individuals individual NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 25 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 27 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 28 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 30 Table table NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 31 2 2 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 183 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 1 Where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 2 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 3 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 4 cause cause VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 5 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 6 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 7 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 8 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 11 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 12 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 13 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 14 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 16 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 17 S S NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 18 s s NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 20 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 21 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 22 I i NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 23 s s NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 25 tracking track VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 27 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 29 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 30 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 31 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 32 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 33 simpler simple JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 34 matter matter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 35 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 36 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 37 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 38 remains remain VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 39 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 40 formidable formidable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 41 challenge challenge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 42 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 43 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 44 lacking lack VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 45 basic basic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 46 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 47 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 184 48 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 1 Tracking track VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 3 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 5 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 6 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 7 subtype subtype NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 8 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 11 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 13 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 16 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 17 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 18 waterfowl waterfowl NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 20 southeastern southeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 185 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 186 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 186 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 186 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 186 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 186 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 187 1 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 188 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 188 2 Li Li NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 188 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 188 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 188 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 189 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 189 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 189 3 Lu Lu NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 189 4 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 189 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 189 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 1 2003 2003 LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 3 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 5 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 7 Webby Webby NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 8 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 9 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 10 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 12 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 13 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 16 WNV WNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 18 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 190 19 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 191 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 191 2 Garvin Garvin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 191 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 191 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 191 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 192 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 192 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 192 3 Guptill Guptill NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 192 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 192 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 192 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 193 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 193 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 193 3 Walsh Walsh NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 193 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 193 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 193 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 3 Larkin Larkin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 4 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 7 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 8 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 10 central central JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 194 11 Africa Africa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 195 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 195 2 Leroy Leroy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 195 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 195 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 195 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 196 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 197 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 197 2 Leroy Leroy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 197 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 197 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 197 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 198 1 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 198 2 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 199 1 Walsh Walsh NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 199 2 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 199 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 199 4 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 1 2003 2003 LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 3 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 5 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 7 Gonzales Gonzales NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 8 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 9 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 10 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 12 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 13 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 17 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 18 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 20 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 21 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 23 Europe Europe NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 26 southern southern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 200 27 Africa Africa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 201 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 201 2 Sabeta Sabeta NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 201 3 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 201 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 201 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 3 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 7 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 8 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 9 Gordon Gordon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 10 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 11 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 202 12 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 3 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 5 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 7 Nel Nel NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 9 Rupprecht Rupprecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 11 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 12 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 14 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 15 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 16 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 17 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 19 mortality mortality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 20 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 21 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 22 cause cause VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 23 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 24 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 26 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 27 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 203 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 1 National national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 3 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 4 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 5 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 6 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 8 model model JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 9 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 10 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 11 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 204 12 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 3 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 4 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 5 charged charge VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 6 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 7 promotion promotion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 9 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 10 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 12 disease disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 13 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 15 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 17 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 18 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 19 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 20 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 21 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 22 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 23 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 24 well well RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 25 integrated integrate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 26 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 27 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 29 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 30 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 31 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 32 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 33 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 35 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 36 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 37 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 38 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 205 39 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 2 brief brief JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 3 examination examination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 6 objectives objective NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 8 types type NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 10 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 11 collected collect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 14 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 15 practical practical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 16 use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 19 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 20 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 21 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 23 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 24 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 25 rabies rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 26 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 27 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 28 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 29 illustrative illustrative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 32 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 33 benefits benefit NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 34 accrued accrue VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 35 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 36 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 37 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 38 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 39 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 40 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 41 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 206 42 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 2 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 3 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 4 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 5 collects collect VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 6 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 7 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 9 current current JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 10 status status NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 12 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 14 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 15 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 16 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 17 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 19 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 20 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 21 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 23 county county NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 24 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 25 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 26 individual individual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 27 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 207 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 1 Monthly monthly JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 2 counts count NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 4 rabid rabid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 5 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 8 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 9 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 10 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 12 tally tally NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 14 negative negative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 15 results result NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 17 designated designate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 18 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 20 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 22 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 23 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 24 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 25 taxonomic taxonomic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 26 group group NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 28 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 29 submitted submit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 30 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 32 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 208 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 2 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 3 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 4 analyzed analyze VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 6 summarized summarize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 9 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 10 back back RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 11 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 13 data data NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 14 providers provider NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 16 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 17 timely timely JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 18 manner manner NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 19 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 20 publications publication NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 23 additional additional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 24 communications communication NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 26 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 27 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 28 updated update VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 29 annually annually RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 30 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 31 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 32 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 33 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 34 Compendium Compendium NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 35 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 36 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 37 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 38 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 39 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 40 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 42 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 43 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 44 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 45 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 46 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 209 48 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 2 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 3 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 4 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 5 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 6 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 8 detailed detailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 10 accurate accurate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 11 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 12 allow allow VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 13 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 15 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 16 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 17 professionals professional NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 18 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 19 anticipate anticipate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 20 levels level NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 22 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 23 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 24 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 26 county county NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 27 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 28 regional regional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 29 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 30 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 31 permitting permit VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 32 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 33 future future JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 34 planning planning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 35 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 36 preventative preventative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 37 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 38 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 39 including include VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 40 procurement procurement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 42 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 43 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 44 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 45 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 46 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 47 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 49 HRIG HRIG NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 51 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 52 postexposure postexposure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 53 treatment treatment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 54 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 55 potentially potentially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 56 exposed expose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 57 persons person NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 59 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 60 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 61 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 62 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 63 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 64 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 65 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 66 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 67 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 68 Committee Committee NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 69 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 70 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 71 Practices Practices NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 72 1999 1999 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 74 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 75 increasing increase VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 76 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 77 levels level NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 78 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 79 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 80 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 81 cats cat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 82 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 83 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 84 initiation initiation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 85 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 86 targeted target VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 87 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 88 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 89 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 90 vaccinate vaccinate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 91 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 92 using use VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 93 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 94 Kemere Kemere NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 95 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 96 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 97 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 98 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 99 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 210 100 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 1 Several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 2 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 4 terrestrial terrestrial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 5 carnivore carnivore NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 7 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 9 Procyon Procyon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 10 lotor lotor NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 13 red red JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 14 foxes fox NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 16 Vulpes Vulpes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 17 vulpes vulpes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 21 striped striped JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 22 skunks skunk NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 24 Mephitis Mephitis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 25 mephitis mephitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 27 serve serve VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 28 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 29 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 30 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 31 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 32 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 33 particular particular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 34 genetic genetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 35 variants variant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 37 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 38 circulating circulate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 39 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 40 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 41 continental continental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 42 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 43 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 44 numerous numerous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 45 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 46 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 47 variants variant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 48 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 49 also also RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 50 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 51 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 52 different different JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 53 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 54 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 55 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 57 Messenger Messenger NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 58 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 59 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 60 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 61 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 211 63 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 1 Rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 2 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 3 variants variant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 4 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 5 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 6 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 7 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 8 limited limited JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 9 sequence sequence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 10 analysis analysis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 11 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 12 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 13 antibody antibody NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 14 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 17 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 18 area area NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 19 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 20 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 21 variants variant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 22 overlap overlap VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 23 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 24 geographic geographic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 25 range range NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 28 terrestrial terrestrial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 29 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 30 hosts host NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 31 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 32 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 33 reasonably reasonably RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 34 determined determined JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 212 35 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 1 Time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 3 series series NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 5 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 6 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 7 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 8 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 10 analyzed analyze VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 11 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 12 statistical statistical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 13 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 14 defining define VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 16 demarcating demarcate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 17 intervals interval NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 19 increased increase VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 21 epizootic epizootic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 23 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 24 diminished diminish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 26 interepizootic interepizootic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 27 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 28 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 30 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 31 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 33 provide provide VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 34 results result NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 35 concordant concordant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 36 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 37 predictions prediction NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 38 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 39 outcomes outcome NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 40 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 41 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 42 numerical numerical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 43 solutions solution NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 44 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 45 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 46 models model NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 47 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 48 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 49 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 50 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 51 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 52 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 53 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 54 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 55 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 56 single single JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 57 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 58 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 59 species species NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 60 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 61 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 62 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 63 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 64 1981 1981 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 65 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 66 Coyne Coyne NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 67 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 68 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 69 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 70 1989 1989 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 213 72 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 1 Time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 3 series series NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 4 analyses analysis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 5 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 6 defined define VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 8 temporal temporal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 11 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 12 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 14 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 15 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 16 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 17 Guerra Guerra NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 18 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 19 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 20 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 21 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 26 close close JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 27 association association NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 29 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 30 relatively relatively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 31 predictable predictable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 32 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 33 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 34 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 35 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 37 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 38 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 39 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 40 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 214 41 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 215 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 215 2 Gordon Gordon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 215 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 215 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 215 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 215 6 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 215 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 215 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 3 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 4 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 5 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 6 inform inform VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 7 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 8 simulations simulation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 10 models model NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 11 predicting predict VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 12 epizootic epizootic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 13 rabies rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 216 14 spread spread VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 217 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 217 2 Russell Russell NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 217 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 217 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 217 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 4 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 5 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 6 modified modify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 7 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 8 forecast forecast VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 10 savings saving NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 11 accrued accrue VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 12 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 13 preventing prevent VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 14 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 15 spread spread VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 16 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 18 application application NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 20 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 22 Gordon Gordon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 23 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 24 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 25 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 26 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 218 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 3 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 4 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 5 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 6 provided provide VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 8 raw raw JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 9 material material NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 10 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 11 explore explore VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 12 formal formal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 13 methodologies methodology NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 14 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 15 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 17 assessing assess VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 19 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 21 long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 22 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 23 distance distance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 24 translocations translocation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 26 LDTs LDTs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 29 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 30 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 31 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 33 rate rate NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 35 pattern pattern NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 37 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 38 spread spread VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 39 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 40 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 41 environments environment NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 219 42 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 2 availability availability NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 4 remotely remotely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 5 sensed sense VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 6 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 7 digitized digitized JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 8 maps map NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 10 coupled couple VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 11 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 12 GIS GIS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 13 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 14 assisted assist VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 15 partitioning partitioning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 17 landscapes landscape NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 18 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 19 habitats habitat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 21 varying vary VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 22 quality quality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 24 allow allow VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 25 explorations exploration NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 28 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 30 landscape landscape NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 31 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 32 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 34 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 35 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 36 epizootics epizootic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 37 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 38 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 39 pattern pattern NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 40 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 41 epizootic epizootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 42 wavefront wavefront NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 43 spread spread VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 45 Jones Jones NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 46 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 47 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 48 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 49 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 50 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 51 Smith Smith NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 52 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 53 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 54 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 55 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 220 57 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 1 Such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 3 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 4 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 5 used use VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 6 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 7 assess assess VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 8 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 9 remedial remedial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 10 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 11 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 12 should should MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 13 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 14 focused focus VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 15 when when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 16 breaches breach NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 18 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 19 barriers barrier NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 20 occur occur VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 21 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 22 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 23 active active JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 24 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 25 might may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 26 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 27 considered consider VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 28 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 29 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 30 complement complement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 31 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 32 passive passive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 33 data data NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 34 collection collection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 35 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 36 fine fine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 37 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 38 scale scale NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 39 knowledge knowledge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 40 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 41 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 42 presence presence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 43 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 44 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 45 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 46 needed need VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 47 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 48 guide guide VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 49 interventions intervention NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 221 50 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 1 However however RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 3 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 5 reveals reveal VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 6 several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 7 inherent inherent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 8 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 9 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 10 conducting conduct VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 11 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 12 form form NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 14 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 15 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 16 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 17 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 18 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 20 offers offer VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 21 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 22 sobering sobering JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 23 view view NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 26 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 27 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 28 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 29 overcome overcome VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 30 when when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 31 considering consider VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 32 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 33 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 34 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 35 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 36 locations location NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 37 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 38 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 39 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 222 40 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 1 Animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 2 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 4 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 5 implemented implement VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 6 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 7 provide provide VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 8 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 9 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 10 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 11 measure measure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 13 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 14 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 17 communities community NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 20 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 21 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 22 relative relative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 23 species species NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 24 counts count VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 25 over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 26 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 28 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 29 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 30 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 31 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 32 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 34 incidence incidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 35 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 36 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 37 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 38 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 39 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 40 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 41 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 42 community community NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 223 43 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 2 nature nature NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 5 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 6 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 7 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 8 interactions interaction NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 9 required require VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 10 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 11 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 12 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 13 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 14 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 15 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 16 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 17 provides provide VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 18 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 19 distorted distorted JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 20 image image NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 22 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 23 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 24 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 25 community community NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 26 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 29 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 30 1 1 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 224 32 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 1 Biases bias NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 2 inherent inherent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 3 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 4 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 5 collected collect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 7 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 8 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 10 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 12 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 13 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 14 stem stem NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 15 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 17 requirement requirement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 19 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 20 participation participation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 22 each each DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 23 step step NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 26 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 27 culminating culminate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 28 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 29 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 30 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 31 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 32 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 33 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 225 34 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 3 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 4 1a 1a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 5 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 6 Gordon Gordon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 7 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 8 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 9 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 10 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 226 12 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 2 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 4 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 5 demography demography NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 7 measured measure VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 8 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 9 absolute absolute JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 10 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 11 size size NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 12 per per IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 13 county county NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 15 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 17 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 18 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 19 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 20 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 21 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 22 account account VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 23 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 24 fully fully RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 25 70 70 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 26 % % NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 27 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 29 variation variation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 31 total total JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 32 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 33 specimens specimen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 34 tested test VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 35 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 36 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 38 Fig fig NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 39 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 40 1b 1b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 41 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 42 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 43 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 44 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 45 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 46 2007 2007 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 227 48 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 1 Total total JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 2 county county NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 3 expenditure expenditure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 4 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 5 almost almost RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 6 as as RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 7 strong strong JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 8 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 9 predictor predictor NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 11 accounting account VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 12 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 13 65 65 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 14 % % NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 17 variation variation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 19 total total JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 20 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 21 tests test NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 22 performed perform VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 228 23 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 1 Pathobiologic Pathobiologic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 2 features feature NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 4 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 6 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 7 behavior behavior NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 11 expense expense NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 12 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 13 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 14 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 15 testing testing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 17 specimens specimen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 18 skew skew VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 20 types type NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 22 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 23 observed observe VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 25 harvested harvest VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 26 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 28 tested test VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 29 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 30 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 229 31 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 1 Medium medium NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 3 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 4 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 5 large large JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 6 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 7 sized sized JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 8 mammals mammal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 9 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 10 more more RBR cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 11 likely likely JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 12 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 13 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 14 observed observe VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 15 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 16 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 17 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 18 reported report VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 19 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 20 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 21 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 22 officials official NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 230 23 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 3 typical typical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 5 year year NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 7 small small JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 8 terrestrial terrestrial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 9 mammals mammal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 11 predominantly predominantly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 12 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 14 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 15 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 16 insectivores insectivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 18 weighing weigh VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 19 less less JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 20 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 21 1 1 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 22 kg kg NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 23 account account VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 24 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 25 less less JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 26 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 27 0.5 0.5 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 28 % % NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 31 total total JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 32 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 33 tested test VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 35 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 36 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 37 rabid rabid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 39 Real real JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 40 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 41 Childs childs JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 42 2006 2006 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 44 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 45 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 46 small small JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 47 mammals mammal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 48 provide provide VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 49 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 50 greatest great JJS cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 51 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 52 diversity diversity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 53 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 54 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 55 overwhelming overwhelming JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 56 abundance abundance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 57 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 58 individuals individual NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 59 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 60 biomass biomass NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 61 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 62 many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 63 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 64 communities community NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 66 Bourliere Bourliere NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 67 1975 1975 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 231 69 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 1 Rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 2 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 3 fully fully RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 4 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 5 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 6 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 7 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 9 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 10 capable capable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 12 transmitting transmit VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 14 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 15 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 16 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 232 17 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 233 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 233 2 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 233 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 233 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 233 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 1 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 3 Winkler Winkler NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 7 1972 1972 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 9 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 11 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 12 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 14 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 15 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 16 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 17 implicated implicate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 19 natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 20 maintenance maintenance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 21 cycles cycle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 23 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 234 24 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 235 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 235 2 Summa Summa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 235 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 235 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 235 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 235 6 1987 1987 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 236 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 236 2 Verlinde Verlinde NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 236 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 236 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 236 5 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 236 6 1975 1975 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 236 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 236 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 2 major major JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 3 sampling sampling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 4 bias bias NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 5 occurs occur VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 6 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 8 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 11 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 12 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 13 laboratory laboratory NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 14 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 17 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 18 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 19 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 20 save save VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 21 money money NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 22 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 23 personnel personnel NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 24 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 26 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 27 reagents reagent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 29 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 30 testing testing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 31 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 32 typically typically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 33 restricted restrict VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 34 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 35 specimens specimen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 36 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 37 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 38 directly directly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 39 involved involve VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 40 Fig Fig NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 237 41 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 238 1 1a 1a LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 238 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 1 b b LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 3 Continued Continued NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 5 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 6 integrating integrate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 7 test test NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 8 outcome outcome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 9 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 10 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 11 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 13 type type NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 15 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 17 date date NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 19 place place NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 21 origin origin NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 22 produced produce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 23 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 25 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 26 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 28 submitted submit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 29 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 30 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 239 31 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 240 1 b b LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 1 Although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 2 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 3 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 4 each each DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 6 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 7 events event NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 8 partitioned partition VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 9 in in RP cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 11 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 13 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 14 unavailable unavailable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 16 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 17 surrogate surrogate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 18 value value NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 20 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 21 size size NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 22 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 23 used use VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 24 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 25 measure measure VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 27 importance importance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 29 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 30 interaction interaction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 31 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 32 generating generate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 33 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 34 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 35 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 36 assuming assume VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 37 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 38 increasing increase VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 39 numbers number NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 40 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 41 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 42 increase increase VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 43 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 44 likelihood likelihood NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 45 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 46 many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 47 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 48 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 49 events event NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 50 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 52 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 54 occurring occur VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 241 55 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 1 There there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 2 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 3 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 4 strong strong JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 5 association association NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 6 between between IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 8 absolute absolute JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 9 numbers number NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 11 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 12 resident resident JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 14 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 15 smallest small JJS cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 16 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 17 unit unit NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 19 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 20 Census Census NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 21 figures figure NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 24 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 25 county county NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 26 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 27 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 28 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 32 total total JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 33 numbers number NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 35 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 36 tested test VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 37 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 38 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 39 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 40 that that DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 41 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 42 unit unit NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 242 43 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 2 relationship relationship NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 3 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 5 power power NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 6 function function NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 8 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 9 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 10 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 11 size size NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 12 accounts account VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 13 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 14 70 70 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 15 % % NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 18 variance variance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 20 median median JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 21 total total JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 22 tests test NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 23 conducted conduct VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 24 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 25 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 26 conducted conduct VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 27 over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 28 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 29 decade decade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 30 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 31 713 713 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 32 counties county NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 33 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 34 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 35 region region NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 36 affected affect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 37 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 38 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 39 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 40 variant variant NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 42 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 43 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 243 45 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 1 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 2 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 3 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 4 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 5 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 6 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 7 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 8 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 9 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 10 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 244 11 O o NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 245 1 x x LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 246 1 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 247 1 K K NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 247 2 xH xh NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 247 3 N n NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 247 4 x x NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 247 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 247 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 248 1 1a 1a LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 248 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 249 1 b b LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 2 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 4 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 5 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 7 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 8 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 9 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 11 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 12 interactive interactive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 14 involving involve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 15 multiple multiple JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 17 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 18 frequently frequently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 19 independent independent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 21 interactions interaction NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 22 between between IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 23 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 25 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 26 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 27 generate generate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 28 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 29 single single JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 30 datum datum NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 31 captured capture VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 250 32 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 1 Panel panel NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 3 depicts depict VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 4 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 5 examples example NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 7 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 8 interactions interaction NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 10 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 11 could could MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 12 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 13 assigned assign VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 14 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 15 probability probability NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 16 if if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 17 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 18 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 19 available available JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 21 between between IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 22 private private JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 23 citizens citizen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 25 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 27 federal federal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 28 agencies agency NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 29 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 31 route route NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 32 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 33 generating generate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 34 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 35 datum datum NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 36 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 37 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 38 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 251 39 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 1 Each each DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 2 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 3 involves involve VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 4 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 5 interaction interaction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 6 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 7 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 8 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 10 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 11 tissue tissue NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 12 sample sample NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 13 taken take VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 14 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 16 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 18 test test NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 19 material material NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 20 derived derive VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 21 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 23 sample sample NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 25 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 26 outcome outcome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 27 derived derive VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 28 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 29 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 30 sample sample NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 31 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 33 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 34 laboratory laboratory NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 35 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 36 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 37 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 38 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 40 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 41 exposure exposure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 42 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 43 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 44 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 45 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 46 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 47 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 48 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 49 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 51 Fig Fig NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 52 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 53 1a 1a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 55 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 56 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 57 specimens specimen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 58 go go VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 252 59 untested untested JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 253 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 253 2 Torrence Torrence NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 253 3 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 253 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 253 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 254 1 1992 1992 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 254 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 254 3 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 254 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 254 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 254 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 254 7 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 254 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 254 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 1 Many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 3 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 4 limitations limitation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 6 biases bias NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 7 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 8 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 9 generic generic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 10 problems problem NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 11 confronting confront VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 12 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 13 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 14 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 15 monitor monitor VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 16 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 17 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 18 anywhere anywhere RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 21 world world NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 255 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 2 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 3 widespread widespread JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 4 approaches approach NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 5 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 7 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 8 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 9 completely completely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 10 ignore ignore VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 12 ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 14 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 16 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 17 maintenance maintenance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 19 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 22 therefore therefore RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 25 potential potential NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 26 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 27 interrupting interrupt VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 28 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 29 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 30 prior prior RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 31 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 32 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 33 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 256 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 1 Instead instead RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 3 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 4 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 5 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 7 focus focus VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 8 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 9 defensive defensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 10 measures measure NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 11 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 13 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 14 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 15 S S NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 257 16 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 1 National national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 2 institutions institution NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 3 charged charge VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 4 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 5 strategic strategic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 6 planning planning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 7 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 8 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 9 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 10 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 11 intentional intentional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 12 releases release NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 14 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 15 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 16 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 17 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 18 improving improve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 19 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 20 capabilities capability NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 21 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 22 detecting detect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 23 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 24 infections infection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 26 modifying modify VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 28 immune immune JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 29 status status NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 31 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 32 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 33 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 34 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 35 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 36 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 37 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 38 producing produce VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 39 better well JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 41 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 42 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 43 drugs drug NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 44 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 45 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 46 enhancing enhance VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 47 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 48 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 49 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 50 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 51 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 52 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 53 early early JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 54 warning warning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 55 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 57 Fauchi Fauchi NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 58 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 59 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 60 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 61 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 62 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 63 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 64 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 65 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 66 1998 1998 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 258 68 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 1 With with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 3 possible possible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 4 exception exception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 6 extensive extensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 7 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 8 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 10 each each DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 12 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 13 approaches approach NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 14 target target VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 15 post post JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 16 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 17 spillover spillover JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 18 events event NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 20 none none NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 22 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 23 avenues avenue NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 25 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 26 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 27 have have VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 29 slightest slight JJS cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 30 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 31 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 32 reducing reduce VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 34 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 35 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 36 additional additional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 37 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 38 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 39 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 40 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 41 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 42 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 43 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 44 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 259 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 2 current current JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 3 fixation fixation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 4 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 5 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 8 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 9 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 11 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 12 drugs drug NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 15 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 16 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 17 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 18 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 19 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 21 legacy legacy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 23 past past JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 24 successes success NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 260 25 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 1 Landmark landmark JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 2 achievements achievement NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 3 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 5 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 6 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 7 include include VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 9 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 10 yellow yellow JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 11 fever fever NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 13 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 16 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 19 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 20 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 21 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 22 importance importance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 23 exist exist VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 25 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 26 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 27 being be VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 28 developed develop VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 30 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 31 tick tick VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 32 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 33 borne bear VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 34 encephalitis encephalitis JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 35 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 36 Rift Rift NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 37 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 38 Valley Valley NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 39 fever fever NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 40 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 41 arboviral arboviral NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 42 encephalitides encephalitis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 43 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 44 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 45 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 46 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 47 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 48 fever fever NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 49 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 50 HPS hps NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 51 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 52 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 53 many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 54 others other NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 56 Chang Chang NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 57 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 58 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 59 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 60 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 61 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 62 Cox Cox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 63 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 64 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 261 65 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 262 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 262 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 262 3 Lau Lau NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 262 4 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 262 5 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 262 6 Custer Custer NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 262 7 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 262 8 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 262 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 263 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 263 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 263 3 Matsuoka Matsuoka NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 263 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 263 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 263 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 264 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 264 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 264 3 Nalca Nalca NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 264 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 264 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 264 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 265 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 265 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 265 3 Warfield Warfield NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 265 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 265 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 265 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 3 Hjelle Hjelle NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 4 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 5 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 6 Tomori Tomori NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 7 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 8 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 9 Tesh Tesh NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 10 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 11 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 266 12 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 267 1 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 267 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 267 3 Stephenson Stephenson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 267 4 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 267 5 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 267 6 Monath Monath NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 267 7 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 267 8 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 267 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 268 1 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 268 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 268 3 Huang Huang NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 268 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 268 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 268 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 268 7 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 268 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 268 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 1 New new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 3 drugs drug NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 4 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 5 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 6 designed design VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 8 created create VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 11 screened screen VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 12 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 13 far far RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 14 better well JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 15 efficiency efficiency NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 16 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 17 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 18 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 19 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 20 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 22 past past JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 24 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 25 candidates candidate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 27 methodologies methodology NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 28 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 29 improving improve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 31 delivery delivery NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 32 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 33 drugs drug NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 34 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 35 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 36 cells cell NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 37 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 38 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 269 39 development development NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 270 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 270 2 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 270 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 270 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 270 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 271 1 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 271 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 271 3 Duzgunes Duzgunes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 271 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 271 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 271 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 272 1 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 272 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 272 3 Wu Wu NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 272 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 272 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 272 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 1 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 3 Pastor Pastor NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 4 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 5 Anglada Anglada NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 6 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 7 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 8 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 9 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 273 11 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 3 traditional traditional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 4 measures measure NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 6 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 7 isolation isolation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 9 contact contact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 10 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 11 tracing tracing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 14 quarantine quarantine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 16 exposed expose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 17 persons person NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 19 banning ban VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 21 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 22 gatherings gathering NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 24 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 25 curtailing curtail VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 26 individual individual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 27 access access NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 28 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 29 international international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 30 travel travel NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 31 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 32 proved prove VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 33 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 34 effective effective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 35 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 36 controlling control VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 37 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 38 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 39 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 40 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 41 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 42 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 43 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 44 potential potential NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 45 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 46 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 47 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 50 Zhong Zhong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 51 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 52 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 53 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 54 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 55 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 56 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 57 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 58 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 59 Speakman Speakman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 60 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 61 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 62 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 63 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 64 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 65 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 66 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 67 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 68 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 69 Wang Wang NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 70 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 71 Eaton Eaton NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 72 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 73 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 74 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 274 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 275 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 275 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 275 3 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 275 4 2 2 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 275 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 275 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 1 But but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 3 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 5 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 6 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 7 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 8 A. a. NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 9 Methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 10 relying rely VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 11 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 12 increasing increase VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 13 social social JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 14 distance distance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 15 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 16 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 17 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 18 prevent prevent VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 20 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 22 humanadapted humanadapte VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 276 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 277 1 influenza influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 277 2 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 277 3 Mills Mills NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 277 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 277 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 277 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 277 7 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 277 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 277 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 1 Aerosol aerosol NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 2 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 4 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 5 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 6 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 8 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 9 patient patient NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 10 precedes precede VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 12 signs sign NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 13 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 14 24 24 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 15 h h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 17 Mills Mills NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 18 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 19 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 20 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 21 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 22 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 23 Fraser Fraser NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 24 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 25 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 26 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 27 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 30 unlike unlike IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 32 coincidence coincidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 33 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 34 clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 35 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 36 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 37 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 38 onset onset NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 39 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 40 infectiousness infectiousness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 41 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 43 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 44 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 278 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 2 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 4 production production NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 5 capacity capacity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 8 medication medication NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 9 stockpiles stockpile NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 10 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 11 combat combat VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 12 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 13 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 14 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 15 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 16 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 18 wealthy wealthy JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 19 developed develop VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 279 20 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 280 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 280 2 Mills Mills NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 280 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 280 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 280 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 280 6 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 280 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 280 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 1 Can Can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 3 continue continue VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 4 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 5 prepare prepare VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 7 respond respond VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 8 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 9 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 11 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 12 strictly strictly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 13 defensive defensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 14 measures measure NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 15 aimed aim VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 16 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 18 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 19 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 20 S s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 281 21 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 1 So so RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 2 given give VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 4 proven prove VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 5 record record NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 7 achievement achievement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 9 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 10 medical medical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 11 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 12 technological technological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 13 approach approach NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 14 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 15 defending defend VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 16 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 17 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 18 invasion invasion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 19 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 21 organisms organism NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 23 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 24 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 25 much much JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 26 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 27 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 28 gained gain VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 29 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 30 examining examine VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 31 processes process NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 33 antecedent antecedent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 34 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 35 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 36 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 37 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 38 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 39 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 40 vulnerabilities vulnerability NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 41 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 42 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 43 intervention intervention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 44 targets target NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 45 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 46 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 47 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 48 complement complement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 49 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 50 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 51 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 52 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 53 improve improve VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 54 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 55 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 56 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 57 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 58 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 59 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 282 60 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 2 answer answer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 3 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 4 yes yes UH cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 6 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 8 qualified qualified JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 9 yes yes UH cord-308066-lrbi5198 283 10 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 1 Simply simply RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 2 saying say VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 4 need need VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 5 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 6 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 7 glosses gloss NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 8 over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 10 myriad myriad NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 12 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 14 developing develop VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 15 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 284 16 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 1 Designing design VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 2 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 3 implementing implement VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 4 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 5 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 6 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 9 targeted target VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 10 interventions intervention NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 11 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 12 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 13 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 14 achieved achieve VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 17 short short JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 18 term term NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 20 establishing establish VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 22 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 23 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 24 support support VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 25 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 26 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 27 would would MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 28 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 29 difficult difficult JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 31 expensive expensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 33 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 34 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 35 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 36 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 37 Merianos Merianos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 38 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 39 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 40 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 285 42 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 2 maintenance maintenance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 4 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 5 cycles cycle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 7 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 8 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 9 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 10 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 11 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 12 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 13 s s PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 14 offer offer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 15 many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 18 same same JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 19 targets target NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 20 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 21 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 22 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 23 do do VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 24 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 25 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 26 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 27 interventions intervention NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 29 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 31 notable notable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 32 exception exception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 33 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 34 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 35 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 36 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 37 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 38 exploited exploit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 39 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 40 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 42 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 43 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 44 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 45 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 46 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 47 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 48 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 49 arthropod arthropod JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 50 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 51 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 286 52 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 2 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 3 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 4 strategy strategy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 5 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 7 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 8 affecting affect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 9 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 10 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 11 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 12 abrogate abrogate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 13 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 14 greatly greatly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 15 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 16 cross cross NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 17 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 18 species species JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 19 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 20 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 21 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 22 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 24 maintenance maintenance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 25 cycles cycle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 27 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 28 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 29 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 31 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 32 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 287 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 2 introduction introduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 4 refractory refractory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 5 genes gene NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 6 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 7 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 8 V v NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 9 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 11 endosymbionts endosymbiont NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 288 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 289 1 Physical physical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 289 2 / / SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 289 3 Temporal Temporal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 289 4 Barriers Barriers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 289 5 Table Table NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 289 6 3 3 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 289 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 289 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 1 Animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 2 quarantine quarantine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 4 isolation isolation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 6 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 7 exposed expose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 8 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 9 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 13 legal legal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 14 bans ban NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 15 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 16 trade trade VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 18 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 19 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 20 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 21 products product NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 22 originating originate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 23 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 24 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 25 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 26 enzootic enzootic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 27 disease disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 28 act act NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 29 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 30 increase increase VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 31 social social JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 32 distance distance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 33 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 34 decrease decrease VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 35 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 36 likelihood likelihood NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 37 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 38 contacts contact NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 39 between between IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 40 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 41 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 42 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 43 hosts host NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 290 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 1 Immunocontraception Immunocontraception NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 3 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 4 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 5 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 6 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 7 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 8 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 9 size size NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 10 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 12 modification modification NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 14 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 15 V v NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 16 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 17 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 18 render render VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 19 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 20 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 21 refractory refractory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 22 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 23 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 24 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 25 play play VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 26 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 27 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 28 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 29 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 32 future future NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 291 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 1 Human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 4 treatment treatment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 8 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 9 use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 11 drugs drug NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 12 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 13 defensive defensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 14 measures measure NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 15 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 16 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 17 prevent prevent VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 18 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 19 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 20 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 21 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 22 post post JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 23 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 24 spillover spillover JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 25 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 26 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 27 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 28 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 29 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 30 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 32 likelihood likelihood NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 33 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 34 contact contact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 35 between between IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 36 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 37 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 38 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 39 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 40 individual individual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 41 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 292 42 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 293 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 293 2 Modified modify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 293 3 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 293 4 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 293 5 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 293 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 1 However however RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 3 rarely rarely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 4 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 6 full full JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 7 force force NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 9 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 10 scientific scientific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 11 creativity creativity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 13 funding funding NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 14 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 15 directed direct VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 16 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 17 understanding understanding NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 19 interrupting interrupt VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 20 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 22 processes process NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 23 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 24 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 26 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 27 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 28 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 31 immediate immediate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 32 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 33 leading lead VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 34 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 35 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 36 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 294 37 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 2 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 3 widespread widespread JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 4 approach approach NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 5 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 6 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 7 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 8 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 10 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 11 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 12 killing killing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 14 individuals individual NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 16 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 17 R R NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 18 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 20 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 21 V V NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 22 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 24 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 25 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 26 I i NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 27 s s NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 29 either either CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 30 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 31 selected select VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 32 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 34 largely largely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 35 restricted restricted JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 36 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 37 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 38 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 40 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 41 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 42 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 43 reduction reduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 45 Wobeser Wobeser NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 46 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 295 48 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 2 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 3 common common JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 4 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 6 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 7 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 9 use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 11 insecticides insecticide NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 12 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 13 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 14 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 15 V v NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 16 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 17 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 18 nuisance nuisance JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 19 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 21 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 23 Thier Thier NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 24 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 25 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 26 Leprince Leprince NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 28 Lane Lane NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 29 1996 1996 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 30 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 31 Mount Mount NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 32 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 33 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 35 1996 1996 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 37 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 38 however however RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 39 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 40 issues issue NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 41 related relate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 42 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 43 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 44 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 45 environmental environmental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 46 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 47 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 48 limited limit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 49 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 50 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 51 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 52 type type NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 53 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 54 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 55 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 56 many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 57 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 296 58 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 1 Culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 3 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 4 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 5 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 6 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 7 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 8 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 9 adopted adopt VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 11 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 12 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 13 planned plan VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 15 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 16 curtail curtail VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 17 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 19 several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 20 viral viral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 21 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 23 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 24 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 25 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 26 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 27 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 28 domesticated domesticate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 29 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 30 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 31 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 33 record record NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 35 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 36 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 37 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 38 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 39 effective effective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 40 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 41 strategy strategy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 42 limiting limit VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 43 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 44 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 45 mixed mixed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 297 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 298 1 Wobeser Wobeser NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 298 2 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 2 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 4 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 5 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 6 Palmer Palmer NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 8 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 9 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 299 11 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 1 Targeted target VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 2 reduction reduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 4 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 5 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 6 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 7 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 9 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 11 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 12 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 13 variants variant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 14 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 15 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 16 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 18 Europe Europe NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 20 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 21 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 300 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 1 On on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 2 both both DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 3 continents continent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 5 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 6 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 7 targeted target VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 8 red red JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 9 foxes fox NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 11 Muller Muller NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 12 1971 1971 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 13 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 14 Debbie1991 Debbie1991 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 18 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 19 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 20 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 21 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 22 skunk skunk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 23 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 24 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 25 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 26 targeted target VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 28 Rosatte Rosatte NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 29 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 30 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 31 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 32 1986 1986 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 33 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 34 Debbie1991 Debbie1991 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 301 36 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 1 Efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 2 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 3 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 4 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 5 Central Central NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 7 South South NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 8 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 9 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 10 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 11 vampire vampire NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 12 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 13 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 15 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 16 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 17 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 18 curtail curtail VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 20 enormous enormous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 21 economic economic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 22 loses lose NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 23 sustained sustain VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 24 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 25 vampire vampire NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 26 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 27 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 28 transmitted transmit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 29 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 30 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 31 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 302 32 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 1 Anticoagulants anticoagulant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 2 applied apply VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 3 topically topically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 4 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 5 systemically systemically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 7 direct direct JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 8 inoculation inoculation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 9 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 10 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 11 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 13 major major JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 14 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 16 vampire vampire NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 17 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 18 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 20 Crespo Crespo NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 21 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 22 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 23 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 24 1979 1979 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 303 25 ; ; . cord-308066-lrbi5198 304 1 Fornes Fornes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 304 2 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 304 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 304 4 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 305 1 1974 1974 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 305 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 305 3 Thompson Thompson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 305 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 305 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 305 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 305 7 1972 1972 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 305 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 305 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 1 However however RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 3 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 4 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 5 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 6 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 7 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 8 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 9 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 10 deemed deem VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 11 largely largely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 12 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 13 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 14 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 15 given give VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 17 intensive intensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 18 use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 20 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 21 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 22 vaccinate vaccinate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 23 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 24 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 25 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 26 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 28 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 29 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 30 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 31 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 32 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 33 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 34 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 306 35 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 307 1 Macinnes Macinnes NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 307 2 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 307 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 307 4 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 308 1 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 308 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 308 3 Aubert Aubert NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 308 4 1999b 1999b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 308 5 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 309 1 Brochier Brochier NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 309 2 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 309 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 309 4 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 310 1 1995 1995 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 310 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 310 3 Slate Slate NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 310 4 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 310 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 310 6 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 310 7 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 310 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 310 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 1 However however RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 3 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 4 modeling modeling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 6 different different JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 7 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 9 frequently frequently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 10 identifies identify VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 11 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 12 combination combination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 14 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 16 targeted target VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 17 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 18 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 20 optimal optimal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 21 strategy strategy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 22 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 23 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 24 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 26 Smith Smith NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 28 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 29 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 30 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 31 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 32 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 33 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 34 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 35 1981 1981 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 311 37 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 1 Culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 2 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 3 recently recently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 4 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 5 halted halt VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 6 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 8 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 9 measure measure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 10 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 11 badgers badger NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 12 serving serve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 13 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 14 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 15 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 16 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 17 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 18 bovine bovine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 19 TB TB NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 20 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 21 England England NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 23 Roper Roper NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 24 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 25 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 26 Gormley Gormley NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 28 Costello Costello NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 29 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 30 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 31 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 33 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 34 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 35 Palmer Palmer NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 37 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 38 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 40 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 41 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 42 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 43 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 44 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 45 suggest suggest VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 46 badger badger NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 47 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 48 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 49 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 50 effective effective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 51 measure measure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 52 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 53 reducing reduce VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 54 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 55 incidence incidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 56 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 57 TB TB NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 58 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 59 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 60 herds herd NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 62 Griffin Griffin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 63 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 64 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 65 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 66 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 312 68 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 2 removal removal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 4 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 5 20,000 20,000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 6 badgers badger NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 8 England England NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 9 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 10 1975 1975 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 11 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 12 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 13 failed fail VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 14 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 15 curb curb VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 16 bovine bovine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 17 TB TB NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 18 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 19 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 20 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 22 Delahay Delahay NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 23 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 24 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 25 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 26 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 313 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 3 badgers badger NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 4 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 5 TB TB NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 6 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 7 now now RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 8 being be VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 9 investigated investigate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 10 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 11 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 12 part part NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 14 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 15 integrated integrated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 16 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 17 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 18 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 19 includes include VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 20 targeting target VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 21 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 22 sites site NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 23 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 24 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 26 different different JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 27 herd herd NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 28 management management NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 29 practices practice NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 30 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 31 high high JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 32 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 33 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 34 regions region NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 36 White White NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 37 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 38 Benhin Benhin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 39 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 314 41 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 1 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 2 initiated initiate VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 3 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 5 live live JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 6 captured capture VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 8 breeding breed VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 9 stocks stock NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 11 several several JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 12 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 14 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 17 masked masked JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 18 palm palm NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 19 civet civet NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 21 Paguma Paguma NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 22 larvata larvata NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 26 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 27 dog dog NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 29 Nyctereutes Nyctereutes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 30 procyonoides procyonoides NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 33 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 34 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 35 Chinese chinese JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 36 ferret ferret NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 37 badger badger NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 39 Melogale Melogale NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 40 moschata moschata NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 42 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 43 implicated implicate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 44 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 45 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 46 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 47 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 49 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 50 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 51 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 52 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 54 Watts Watts NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 55 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 56 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 57 Zhong Zhong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 58 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 315 60 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 2 WHO who WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 3 questioned question VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 5 appropriateness appropriateness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 7 culling cull VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 8 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 9 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 11 Parry Parry NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 12 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 16 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 17 now now RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 18 appears appear VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 19 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 20 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 21 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 22 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 23 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 25 actual actual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 26 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 27 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 28 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 30 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 31 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 32 Current current JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 316 33 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 1 suggests suggest VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 2 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 3 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 6 genus genus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 7 Rhinolophus Rhinolophus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 8 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 10 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 11 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 12 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 13 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 15 giving give VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 16 rise rise NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 17 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 19 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 21 capable capable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 23 infecting infect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 24 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 25 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 27 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 28 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 29 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 31 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 32 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 33 Wang Wang NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 35 Eaton Eaton NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 37 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 38 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 317 40 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 1 Irrespective irrespective RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 4 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 6 farm farm NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 7 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 8 raised raise VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 9 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 12 enormous enormous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 13 illegal illegal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 14 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 16 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 17 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 18 continue continue VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 19 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 20 stock stock VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 22 wet wet JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 23 markets market NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 25 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 26 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 27 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 30 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 31 southeastern southeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 32 Asian asian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 33 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 34 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 35 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 36 meat meat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 37 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 38 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 39 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 40 products product NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 41 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 42 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 43 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 44 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 45 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 46 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 47 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 48 prized prize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 49 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 50 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 51 culinary culinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 52 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 53 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 318 54 properties property NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 319 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 319 2 Bell Bell NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 319 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 319 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 319 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 320 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 320 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 320 3 Yiming Yiming NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 320 4 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 320 5 Dianmo Dianmo NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 320 6 1998 1998 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 320 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 320 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 1 Control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 3 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 5 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 6 circulating circulate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 7 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 9 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 11 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 14 companion companion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 15 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 16 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 17 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 18 more more RBR cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 19 finely finely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 20 targeted target VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 21 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 22 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 23 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 24 subpopulations subpopulation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 25 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 26 demographic demographic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 27 cohorts cohort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 28 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 29 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 30 applied apply VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 31 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 32 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 321 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 1 For for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 2 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 5 mass mass JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 6 elimination elimination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 8 seropositive seropositive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 9 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 11 Brazil Brazil NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 12 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 13 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 14 used use VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 16 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 17 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 18 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 19 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 20 visceral visceral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 21 leishmaniasis leishmaniasis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 22 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 23 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 24 evidence evidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 25 suggests suggest VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 26 dog dog NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 27 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 28 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 29 failed fail VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 30 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 31 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 33 number number NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 35 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 36 leishmaniasis leishmaniasis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 37 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 39 Moreira Moreira NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 40 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 41 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 42 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 43 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 322 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 1 Different different JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 2 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 4 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 5 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 6 used use VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 7 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 9 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 11 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 323 12 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 1 Herd herd NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 2 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 3 involves involve VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 4 destroying destroy VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 5 entire entire JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 6 herds herd NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 8 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 9 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 10 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 11 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 12 index index NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 13 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 15 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 16 originated originate VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 17 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 18 birth birth NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 19 cohort cohort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 20 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 21 targets target VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 23 subpopulation subpopulation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 25 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 26 born bear VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 27 during during IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 28 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 29 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 30 interval interval NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 31 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 32 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 33 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 34 considered consider VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 35 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 36 greatest great JJS cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 37 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 38 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 39 having have VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 40 acquired acquire VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 41 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 42 before before IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 43 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 44 prohibition prohibition NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 45 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 46 feed feed NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 47 containing contain VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 48 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 49 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 50 derived derive VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 51 offal offal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 52 ; ; , cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 53 maternal maternal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 54 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 55 destroys destroy VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 56 offspring offspring NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 57 borne bear VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 58 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 59 high high JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 60 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 61 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 62 cows cow NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 63 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 64 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 65 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 66 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 67 vertical vertical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 68 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 69 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 70 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 71 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 72 approximately approximately RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 73 10 10 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 74 % % NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 76 Anonymous Anonymous NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 77 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 79 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 80 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 81 final final JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 82 subpopulation subpopulation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 83 considered consider VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 84 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 85 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 86 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 87 high high JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 88 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 89 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 90 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 91 difficult difficult JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 92 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 93 identify identify VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 94 operationally operationally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 95 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 96 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 97 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 98 feeding feeding NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 99 cohort cohort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 324 100 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 3 UK UK NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 4 selected select VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 5 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 7 birth birth NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 8 cohorts cohort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 10 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 11 1989 1989 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 12 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 13 1993 1993 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 16 maternal maternal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 17 cohorts cohort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 18 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 19 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 21 major major JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 22 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 23 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 25 Donnelly Donnelly NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 26 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 27 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 29 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 32 involving involve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 33 destruction destruction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 35 more more JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 36 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 37 80,000 80,000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 38 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 40 Anonymous Anonymous NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 41 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 325 43 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 1 France France NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 3 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 6 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 7 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 8 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 9 mainly mainly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 10 herd herd NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 11 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 13 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 14 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 15 maternal maternal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 16 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 18 France France NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 20 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 22 destruction destruction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 24 approximately approximately RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 25 10,000 10,000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 26 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 27 6,000 6,000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 30 15,000 15,000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 31 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 33 respectively respectively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 35 Anonymous Anonymous NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 37 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 326 39 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 1 Additional additional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 2 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 3 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 4 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 5 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 6 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 7 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 8 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 9 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 10 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 327 11 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 1 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 2 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 3 Belgium Belgium NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 4 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 5 adopted adopt VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 6 both both DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 7 herd herd NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 9 birth birth NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 10 cohort cohort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 11 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 13 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 14 2,000 2,000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 16 1,400 1,400 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 17 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 18 destroyed destroy VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 19 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 21 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 23 respectively respectively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 25 Heim Heim NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 27 Murray Murray NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 28 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 29 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 30 Anonymous Anonymous NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 31 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 328 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 1 Culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 3 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 4 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 5 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 6 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 7 primary primary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 8 means mean NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 10 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 11 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 13 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 14 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 15 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 17 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 18 considered consider VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 19 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 20 have have VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 22 potential potential NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 23 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 24 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 25 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 329 26 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 1 Millions million NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 3 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 4 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 5 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 6 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 7 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 8 killed kill VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 10 Hong Hong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 11 Kong Kong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 12 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 13 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 14 attempt attempt NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 15 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 16 prevent prevent VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 18 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 20 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 21 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 22 subtype subtype NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 23 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 25 Watts Watts NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 26 2004a 2004a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 330 27 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 1 Tam Tam NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 2 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 6 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 7 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 8 over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 9 20 20 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 10 million million CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 11 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 12 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 13 killed kill VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 15 eight eight CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 16 Southeast southeast JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 17 Asian asian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 18 nations nation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 19 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 21 threat threat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 23 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 24 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 26 looms loom NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 331 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 1 Watts Watts NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 2 2004a 2004a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 3 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 4 Abbott Abbott NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 6 Pearson Pearson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 8 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 9 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 10 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 12 chapters chapter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 13 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 14 Merianos Merianos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 16 Webby Webby NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 17 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 18 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 19 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 21 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 22 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 332 24 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 2 April April NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 3 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 5 Canada Canada NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 6 ordered order VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 8 killing killing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 10 19 19 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 11 million million CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 12 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 14 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 15 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 16 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 17 contain contain VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 18 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 19 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 21 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 22 H7N3 H7N3 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 23 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 24 1 1 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 25 year year NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 26 earlier early RBR cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 29 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 30 culled cull VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 31 30 30 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 32 million million CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 33 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 34 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 35 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 36 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 37 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 38 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 39 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 40 related related JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 41 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 42 subtype subtype NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 43 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 44 H7N7 H7N7 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 46 Stegeman Stegeman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 47 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 48 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 49 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 50 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 333 52 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 1 Livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 2 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 3 resulting result VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 4 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 5 major major JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 6 economic economic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 7 losses loss NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 8 accompanied accompany VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 10 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 12 NiV niv NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 13 affecting affect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 14 swine swine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 16 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 18 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 334 20 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 335 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 335 2 Stegeman Stegeman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 335 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 335 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 335 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 3 Paton Paton NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 5 al.1999 al.1999 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 6 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 7 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 9 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 10 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 11 Merianos Merianos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 13 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 14 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 17 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 18 more more JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 19 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 20 1 1 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 21 million million CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 22 swine swine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 23 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 24 culled cull VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 26 Lam Lam NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 28 Chua Chua NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 29 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 30 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 31 Uppal Uppal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 32 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 336 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 1 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 2 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 3 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 4 since since IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 5 re re VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 6 - - VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 7 emerged emerge VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 8 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 9 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 11 precipitating precipitate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 12 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 13 rounds round NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 15 culling cull VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 17 Ahmad Ahmad NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 18 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 337 20 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 1 Export export NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 2 bans ban NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 4 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 5 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 6 enormous enormous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 7 economic economic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 8 impacts impact NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 10 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 11 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 12 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 14 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 15 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 16 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 17 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 19 NiV niv NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 21 WNV WNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 25 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 28 confront confront VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 29 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 30 stake stake NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 31 holders holder NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 32 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 33 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 34 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 35 economy economy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 36 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 37 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 38 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 39 risks risk NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 41 James James NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 42 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 43 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 44 von von NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 45 Overbeck Overbeck NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 46 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 338 48 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 3 future future NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 5 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 6 reduction reduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 7 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 8 immune immune JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 9 contraceptive contraceptive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 10 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 11 could could MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 12 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 13 used use VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 14 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 15 certain certain JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 16 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 18 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 19 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 20 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 21 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 339 22 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 340 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 340 2 s s VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 340 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 340 4 Ferro Ferro NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 340 5 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 340 6 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 1 Miller Miller NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 2 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 3 Killian Killian NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 4 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 5 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 6 Lurz Lurz NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 7 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 8 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 10 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 341 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 342 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 342 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 342 3 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 342 4 2 2 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 342 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 342 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 1 There there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 2 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 3 ethical ethical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 4 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 5 practical practical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 6 limits limit NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 7 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 8 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 9 how how WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 10 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 11 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 14 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 15 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 17 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 19 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 20 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 22 game game NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 23 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 25 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 26 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 27 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 28 considered consider VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 29 ecologically ecologically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 31 esthetically esthetically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 32 important important JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 33 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 34 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 35 off off IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 36 limits limit NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 37 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 38 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 39 if if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 40 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 41 species species NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 42 serves serve VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 43 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 44 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 45 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 46 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 47 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 48 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 49 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 343 50 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 1 Exceptions exception NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 2 occur occur VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 3 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 4 species species NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 5 overabundance overabundance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 6 becomes become VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 8 nuisance nuisance JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 9 problem problem NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 10 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 11 threatens threaten VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 12 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 13 environments environment NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 15 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 16 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 17 white white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 18 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 19 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 20 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 22 Odocoileus Odocoileus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 23 virgineanus virgineanus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 25 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 26 suburban suburban JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 27 environments environment NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 28 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 29 feral feral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 30 horses horse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 31 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 32 barrier barrier NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 33 islands island NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 34 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 35 federally federally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 36 controlled control VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 37 lands land NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 344 38 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 2 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 3 instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 5 immune immune JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 6 contraception contraception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 7 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 8 become become VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 10 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 11 reduction reduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 12 method method NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 14 choice choice NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 16 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 17 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 18 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 19 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 20 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 345 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 1 Where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 2 critical critical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 3 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 4 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 5 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 6 community community NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 7 become become VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 8 environmentally environmentally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 9 destructive destructive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 10 when when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 11 overabundant overabundant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 13 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 14 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 15 elephants elephant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 16 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 18 confines confine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 20 protected protect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 21 game game NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 22 reserves reserve NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 24 controlled control VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 25 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 26 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 27 hunting hunting NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 28 could could MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 29 generate generate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 30 income income NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 31 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 32 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 33 peoples people NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 34 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 35 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 36 plans plan VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 37 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 38 use use VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 39 immune immune JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 40 contraception contraception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 41 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 42 present present VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 43 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 44 more more RBR cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 45 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 46 choice choice NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 48 Fayrer Fayrer NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 49 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 50 Hosken Hosken NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 51 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 52 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 53 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 54 1999 1999 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 55 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 56 Delsink Delsink NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 57 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 58 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 59 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 60 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 346 62 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 2 second second JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 3 major major JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 4 approach approach NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 5 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 8 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 9 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 10 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 11 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 13 individuals individual NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 16 target target NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 17 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 18 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 19 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 20 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 22 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 347 23 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 1 Wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 3 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 4 currently currently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 5 limited limit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 6 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 7 few few JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 8 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 10 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 11 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 13 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 14 under under IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 15 development development NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 17 Table table NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 18 3 3 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 348 20 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 1 Japanese japanese JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 2 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 3 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 5 JEV JEV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 7 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 8 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 9 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 10 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 11 requires require VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 12 mosquito mosquito NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 13 vectors vector NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 14 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 15 initially initially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 16 obtain obtain VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 17 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 18 viremic viremic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 19 bloodmeal bloodmeal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 20 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 21 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 22 swine swine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 23 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 24 I i NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 26 alternatively alternatively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 27 referred refer VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 28 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 29 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 30 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 31 amplifying amplify VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 32 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 34 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 35 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 36 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 37 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 38 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 40 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 41 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 42 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 43 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 44 swine swine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 45 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 46 interrupt interrupt VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 47 JEV JEV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 48 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 49 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 50 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 51 attempted attempt VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 53 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 54 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 55 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 56 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 57 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 58 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 59 Ueba Ueba NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 60 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 61 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 62 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 63 1978 1978 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 349 65 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 4 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 5 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 6 serving serve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 7 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 9 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 10 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 12 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 13 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 14 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 15 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 16 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 17 being be VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 18 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 19 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 20 remove remove VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 22 intermediary intermediary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 23 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 24 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 25 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 26 closely closely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 27 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 28 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 29 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 30 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 31 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 350 32 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 351 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 351 2 Lee Lee NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 351 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 351 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 351 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 352 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 352 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 352 3 Ellis Ellis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 352 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 352 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 352 6 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 352 7 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 352 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 352 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 1 Intermediate intermediate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 2 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 3 amplifying amplify VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 4 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 5 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 6 S1 S1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 7 s s NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 9 once once RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 10 infected infect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 11 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 12 contact contact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 13 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 14 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 15 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 16 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 18 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 19 directly directly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 20 transmit transmit VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 21 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 22 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 23 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 25 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 26 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 27 S2 S2 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 28 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 29 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 30 occurred occur VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 31 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 32 HeV hev NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 33 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 34 NiV niv NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 35 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 36 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 37 pteropid pteropid NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 38 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 39 initially initially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 40 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 41 horses horse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 42 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 43 swine swine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 45 Hooper Hooper NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 46 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 47 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 353 48 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 354 1 1998 1998 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 355 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 355 2 Selvey Selvey NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 355 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 355 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 355 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 355 6 1995 1995 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 356 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 356 2 Field Field NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 356 3 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 356 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 356 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 1 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 3 Uppal Uppal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 4 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 5 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 6 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 8 chapters chapter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 9 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 10 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 11 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 12 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 357 13 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 358 1 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 358 2 Field Field NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 358 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 358 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 358 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 359 1 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 359 2 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 359 3 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 359 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 360 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 360 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 360 3 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 360 4 2 2 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 360 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 360 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 1 However however RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 4 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 6 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 8 widest wide JJS cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 9 distribution distribution NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 11 greatest great JJS cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 12 proven prove VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 13 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 14 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 15 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 16 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 17 red red JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 18 foxes fox NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 20 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 361 21 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 2 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 3 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 4 commonly commonly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 5 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 6 use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 7 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 8 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 9 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 10 targeting target VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 11 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 12 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 13 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 14 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 15 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 16 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 17 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 19 expressing express VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 21 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 22 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 23 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 24 gene gene NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 26 V V NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 27 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 28 RG rg NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 31 Rupprecht Rupprecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 32 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 33 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 362 35 1986 1986 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 363 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 363 2 Rupprecht Rupprecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 363 3 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 363 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 363 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 1 1988 1988 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 3 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 4 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 6 first first JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 7 live live JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 8 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 11 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 12 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 13 released release VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 16 field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 364 18 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 3 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 4 distributed distribute VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 5 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 6 plastic plastic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 7 sachets sachet NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 9 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 10 covered cover VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 11 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 12 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 13 polymer polymer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 14 containing contain VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 15 additives additive NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 16 designed design VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 17 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 18 preferentially preferentially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 19 attract attract VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 21 target target NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 22 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 23 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 25 Linhart Linhart NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 26 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 27 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 365 29 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 2 Linhart Linhart NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 5 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 7 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 9 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 10 nontarget nontarget NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 11 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 12 find find VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 13 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 15 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 16 laden laden JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 17 baits bait NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 18 attractive attractive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 20 Olson Olson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 21 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 22 Werner Werner NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 23 1999 1999 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 366 25 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 1 Millions million NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 3 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 4 doses dose NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 5 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 6 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 7 delivered deliver VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 8 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 9 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 10 red red NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 11 fox fox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 12 rabies rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 14 Europe Europe NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 16 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 17 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 20 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 21 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 23 Aubert Aubert NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 24 1999a 1999a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 26 Aubert Aubert NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 28 1999b 1999b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 29 Slate Slate NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 30 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 31 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 32 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 33 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 35 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 36 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 37 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 38 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 39 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 40 reduced reduce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 41 red red JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 42 fox fox NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 43 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 44 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 45 many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 46 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 47 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 48 western western JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 49 Europe Europe NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 50 Aubert Aubert NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 51 1999b 1999b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 367 53 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 3 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 4 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 6 deployment deployment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 8 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 9 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 10 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 11 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 12 levels level NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 14 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 16 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 17 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 18 gray gray JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 19 fox fox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 20 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 21 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 22 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 23 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 24 Texas Texas NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 26 Steelman Steelman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 27 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 28 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 29 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 30 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 33 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 34 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 35 develop develop VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 36 immune immune JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 37 barriers barrier NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 38 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 40 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 42 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 43 variant variant NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 44 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 45 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 46 coyote/ coyote/ CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 47 dog dog NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 48 variant variant NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 49 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 50 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 51 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 52 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 53 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 54 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 55 Virginia Virginia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 56 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 57 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 58 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 60 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 61 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 62 barrier barrier NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 64 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 65 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 66 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 67 Texas Texas NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 68 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 69 respectively respectively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 71 Foroutan Foroutan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 72 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 73 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 74 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 75 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 76 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 77 Farry Farry NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 78 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 79 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 368 80 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 1 1998 1998 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 3 Slate Slate NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 4 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 6 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 7 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 10 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 11 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 12 zones zone NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 13 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 14 herd herd NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 15 immunity immunity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 16 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 18 high high JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 19 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 20 rabies rabie VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 21 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 22 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 23 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 24 interrupted interrupted JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 369 25 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 2 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 3 barrier barrier NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 4 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 5 effective effective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 6 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 7 preventing prevent VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 8 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 9 reducing reduce VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 10 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 11 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 12 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 13 west west RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 16 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 17 border border NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 18 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 19 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 20 sporadic sporadic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 21 few few JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 23 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 24 after after IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 25 6 6 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 26 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 27 7 7 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 28 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 30 success success NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 32 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 33 serious serious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 34 breach breach NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 35 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 36 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 37 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 38 barrier barrier NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 39 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 40 11 11 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 41 km km NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 42 west west RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 43 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 44 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 46 zone zone NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 47 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 48 sparked spark VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 49 what what WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 50 appears appear VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 51 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 52 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 53 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 54 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 55 epizootic epizootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 56 focus focus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 57 Anonymous.2004a Anonymous.2004a NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 370 59 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 1 Rapid rapid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 2 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 3 extensive extensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 4 remedial remedial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 5 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 6 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 7 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 9 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 10 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 11 essential essential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 12 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 13 contain contain VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 14 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 15 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 16 focus focus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 17 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 18 rapidly rapidly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 19 expanding expand VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 20 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 21 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 22 full full RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 23 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 24 blown blow VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 371 25 epizootic epizootic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 372 1 .This .This NFP cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 1 long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 2 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 3 term term NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 4 approach approach NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 5 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 6 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 7 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 8 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 9 expensive expensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 11 demands demand NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 12 sustained sustain VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 13 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 14 commitment commitment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 16 Kemere Kemere NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 17 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 18 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 19 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 373 20 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 374 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 374 2 Foroutan Foroutan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 374 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 374 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 374 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 1 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 3 Gordon Gordon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 6 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 7 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 9 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 10 however however RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 13 alternative alternative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 14 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 15 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 16 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 17 required require VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 18 should should MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 19 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 20 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 21 become become VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 22 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 24 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 25 perhaps perhaps RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 26 more more RBR cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 27 expensive expensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 28 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 29 also also RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 30 require require VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 31 sustained sustained JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 32 support support NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 34 Gordon Gordon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 35 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 36 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 37 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 38 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 375 40 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 1 Although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 3 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 4 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 5 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 6 exposure exposure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 7 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 8 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 9 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 11 ORV ORV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 12 exists exist VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 14 relatively relatively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 15 few few JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 16 instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 18 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 19 exposure exposure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 20 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 21 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 22 reported report VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 24 Gordon Gordon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 25 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 26 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 27 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 28 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 376 30 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 3 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 4 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 6 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 7 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 9 systemic systemic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 10 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 11 occurred occur VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 12 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 14 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 15 women woman NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 16 after after IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 17 she -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 18 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 19 bitten bite VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 20 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 21 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 22 pet pet JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 23 dog dog NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 24 while while IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 25 trying try VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 26 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 27 remove remove VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 28 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 29 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 30 sachet sachet NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 31 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 33 dog dog NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 34 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 35 mouth mouth NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 377 36 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 1 If if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 2 ever ever RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 3 fully fully RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 4 developed develop VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 6 employed employ VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 9 manipulation manipulation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 11 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 12 V v NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 13 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 15 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 16 endosymbionts endosymbiont NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 18 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 19 V v NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 20 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 21 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 22 establish establish VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 23 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 24 refractoriness refractoriness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 25 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 26 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 27 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 28 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 29 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 32 Scott Scott NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 33 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 34 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 35 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 36 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 37 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 38 Rasgon Rasgon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 39 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 40 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 378 41 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 379 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 379 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 379 3 Olson Olson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 379 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 379 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 379 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 1 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 3 Blair Blair NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 7 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 10 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 11 theoretically theoretically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 12 disrupt disrupt VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 14 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 15 chain chain NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 16 leading lead VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 17 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 18 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 380 19 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 381 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 381 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 381 3 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 381 4 2 2 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 381 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 381 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 1 If if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 2 refractory refractory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 3 gene gene NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 4 penetrance penetrance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 5 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 6 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 7 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 8 V v NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 9 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 10 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 11 complete complete JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 15 could could MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 16 suffer suffer VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 17 extinction extinction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 18 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 19 if if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 20 partial partial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 23 effect effect NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 24 would would MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 25 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 26 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 27 mirror mirror NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 28 image image NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 29 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 30 partial partial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 31 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 32 coverage coverage NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 33 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 34 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 382 35 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 1 Both both DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 3 would would MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 4 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 6 probability probability NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 8 contact contact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 10 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 12 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 13 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 14 Real Real NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 16 Biek Biek NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 18 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 19 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 21 between between IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 22 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 24 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 26 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 27 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 28 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 29 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 30 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 31 one one CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 32 reducing reduce VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 34 proportion proportion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 35 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 36 number number NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 37 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 38 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 39 vectors vector NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 40 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 41 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 42 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 43 decreasing decrease VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 44 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 45 number number NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 46 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 47 proportion proportion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 48 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 49 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 50 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 383 51 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 2 yet yet RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 4 engineering engineering NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 5 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 6 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 7 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 8 proven prove VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 9 practical practical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 10 value value NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 12 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 13 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 14 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 384 15 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 1 Quarantine quarantine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 3 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 4 arriving arrive VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 5 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 6 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 7 country country NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 8 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 9 foreign foreign JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 10 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 12 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 13 certain certain JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 14 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 15 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 16 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 18 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 19 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 20 long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 21 history history NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 23 Gensini Gensini NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 24 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 25 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 26 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 27 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 385 29 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 1 For for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 2 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 4 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 5 traveling travel VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 6 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 8 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 9 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 10 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 12 UK UK NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 13 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 14 subject subject JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 15 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 16 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 17 6-month 6-month CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 18 quarantine quarantine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 19 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 20 part part NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 23 UK UK NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 24 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 25 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 26 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 27 law law NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 28 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 29 proof proof NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 31 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 32 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 33 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 34 positive positive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 35 serologic serologic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 36 test test NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 37 now now RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 386 38 suffice suffice VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 387 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 387 2 Shaw Shaw NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 387 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 387 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 387 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 388 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 388 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 388 3 Fooks Fooks NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 388 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 388 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 388 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 388 7 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 388 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 388 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 1 National national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 2 legislation legislation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 3 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 4 attempt attempt VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 5 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 6 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 7 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 8 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 9 country country NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 10 movement movement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 12 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 14 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 15 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 16 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 17 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 18 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 20 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 21 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 389 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 1 Laws law NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 2 pertaining pertain VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 3 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 4 translocations translocation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 6 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 7 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 8 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 9 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 10 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 11 passed pass VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 12 following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 16 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 17 coyote coyote NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 18 / / SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 19 dog dog NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 20 variant variant NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 22 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 23 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 25 Florida Florida NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 26 following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 27 importation importation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 29 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 30 coyotes coyote NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 31 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 32 Texas Texas NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 34 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 35 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 36 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 37 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 38 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 39 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 40 1995 1995 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 390 42 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 2 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 3 imposed impose VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 5 ban ban NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 6 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 8 importation importation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 10 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 11 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 12 destined destine VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 13 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 14 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 15 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 16 pet pet NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 17 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 18 after after IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 20 introduction introduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 22 monkeypox monkeypox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 23 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 26 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 27 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 28 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 29 monkeypox monkeypox NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 30 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 31 resulted result VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 32 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 33 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 35 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 36 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 37 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 38 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 39 North north JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 40 American american JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 41 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 42 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 43 I i NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 44 infected infect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 45 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 46 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 47 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 48 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 49 housed house VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 50 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 51 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 52 same same JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 53 building building NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 54 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 55 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 56 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 57 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 59 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 60 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 61 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 62 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 63 2003b 2003b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 64 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 65 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 66 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 67 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 68 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 69 Regnery Regnery NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 70 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 71 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 72 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 391 74 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 1 On on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 3 same same JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 4 day day NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 5 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 6 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 7 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 8 ban ban NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 9 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 10 announced announce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 13 Food Food NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 15 Drug Drug NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 16 Administration Administration NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 17 initiated initiate VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 18 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 19 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 21 interstate interstate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 22 transport transport NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 24 prairie prairie NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 25 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 26 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 27 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 28 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 29 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 30 limit limit VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 31 further further JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 32 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 33 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 34 monkeypox monkeypox NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 35 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 36 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 37 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 38 potentially potentially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 39 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 40 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 41 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 43 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 44 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 45 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 46 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 47 Regnery Regnery NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 48 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 49 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 50 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 392 52 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 3 similar similar JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 4 attempt attempt NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 5 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 6 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 8 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 11 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 14 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 15 passed pass VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 16 laws law NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 17 prohibiting prohibit VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 18 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 20 certain certain JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 21 carnivore carnivore NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 22 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 23 following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 25 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 29 Zhong Zhong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 30 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 393 32 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 1 International international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 2 laws law NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 3 pertaining pertain VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 4 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 5 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 6 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 7 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 9 while while IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 10 reducing reduce VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 12 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 14 exporting export VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 15 diseased diseased JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 16 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 17 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 18 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 19 products product NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 21 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 22 established establish VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 23 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 25 sanitary sanitary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 27 phytosanitary phytosanitary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 28 measures measure NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 31 SPS SPS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 32 agreement agreement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 34 coincident coincident JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 35 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 36 establishment establishment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 37 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 38 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 39 World World NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 40 Trade Trade NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 41 Organization Organization NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 43 WTO WTO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 45 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 46 1994 1994 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 48 Zepeda Zepeda NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 49 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 50 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 51 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 52 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 394 54 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 2 international international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 3 standards standard NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 4 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 5 set set VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 8 OIE OIE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 10 OIE OIE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 11 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 395 13 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 1 National national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 2 prohibitions prohibition NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 3 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 4 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 5 instituted institute VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 7 various various JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 8 nations nation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 10 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 11 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 12 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 13 bans ban NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 14 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 15 importing import VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 16 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 17 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 18 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 19 products product NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 20 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 21 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 22 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 23 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 24 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 25 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 26 detected detect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 28 listed list VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 31 updated update VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 32 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 34 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 35 website website NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 37 http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/bse/trade/ http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/bse/trade/ NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 38 bse_trade_ban_status.html bse_trade_ban_status.html '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 40 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 41 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 42 bans ban VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 43 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 44 importing import VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 45 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 46 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 47 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 48 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 49 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 50 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 51 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 53 Hall Hall NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 54 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 56 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 57 also also RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 58 listed list VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 59 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 60 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 61 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 62 website website NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 64 http:// http:// NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 65 www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/ai_us/ai_trade_ban_status.html www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/ai_us/ai_trade_ban_status.html NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 396 67 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 1 Public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 2 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 3 professionals professional NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 4 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 5 lamented lament VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 6 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 7 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 9 budgetary budgetary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 10 neglect neglect NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 11 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 12 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 13 weakened weaken VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 15 federal federal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 17 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 18 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 19 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 20 conducting conduct VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 397 21 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 398 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 398 2 Bryan Bryan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 398 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 398 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 398 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 398 6 1994 1994 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 398 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 398 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 1 National national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 2 capacities capacity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 3 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 4 collect collect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 6 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 8 quality quality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 10 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 11 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 12 inform inform VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 13 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 15 intervention intervention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 16 planning planning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 18 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 19 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 20 developed develop VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 21 over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 22 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 23 year year NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 24 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 25 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 26 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 27 decade decade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 399 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 1 Any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 2 diminishment diminishment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 3 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 4 support support NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 5 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 6 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 7 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 8 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 10 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 11 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 12 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 13 poor poor JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 14 prognostic prognostic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 15 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 16 implementing implement VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 17 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 18 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 20 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 21 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 22 designing design VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 24 implementing implement VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 25 regional regional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 26 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 27 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 28 study study VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 29 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 30 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 31 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 33 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 34 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 35 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 36 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 37 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 38 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 39 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 40 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 41 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 42 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 43 require require VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 44 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 45 same same JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 46 long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 47 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 48 term term NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 49 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 50 continuous continuous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 51 support support NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 400 52 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 2 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 3 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 4 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 5 already already RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 6 lost lose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 7 much much JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 10 capacity capacity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 11 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 12 train train VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 13 scientists scientist NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 14 whose whose WP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 15 interests interest NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 16 span span VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 17 field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 18 biology biology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 20 laboratory laboratory NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 21 sciences science NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 22 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 23 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 24 calls call NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 25 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 26 increased increase VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 27 training training NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 28 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 29 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 30 shrill shrill JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 31 mantra mantra NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 32 falling fall VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 33 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 34 deaf deaf JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 35 ears ear NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 37 Institute Institute NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 38 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 39 Medi Medi NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 40 - - NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 41 cine1987 cine1987 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 42 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 43 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 44 Medi Medi NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 45 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 46 cine1987 cine1987 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 47 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 48 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 49 1992 1992 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 50 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 51 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 52 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 53 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 54 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 55 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 56 1994 1994 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 401 58 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 1 Even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 3 emergences emergence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 6 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 11 WNV WNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 402 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 403 1 influenza influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 403 2 A a NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 1 subtype subtype NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 2 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 4 SNV SNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 7 NiV niv NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 8 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 9 generated generate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 10 little little JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 11 movement movement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 12 toward toward IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 13 training training NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 15 encouraging encourage VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 17 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 18 promoting promote VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 19 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 20 professional professional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 21 capacity capacity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 22 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 23 explore explore VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 25 intricacies intricacy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 26 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 27 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 28 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 29 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 30 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 31 evolved evolve VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 32 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 33 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 34 maintained maintain VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 35 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 37 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 38 hosts host NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 39 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 40 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 41 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 42 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 43 large large JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 44 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 45 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 46 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 47 response response NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 48 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 49 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 50 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 51 handful handful NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 52 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 53 RO1s RO1s NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 54 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 55 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 56 few few JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 57 training training NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 58 grants grant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 59 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 60 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 61 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 62 borne bear VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 63 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 64 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 65 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 66 ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 404 67 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 3 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 4 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 5 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 6 little little JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 7 success success NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 8 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 9 cross cross NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 10 - - NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 11 training training NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 13 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 14 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 16 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 17 professionals professional NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 18 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 20 doctoral doctoral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 21 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 22 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 23 schools school NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 25 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 26 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 27 tend tend VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 28 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 29 have have VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 30 few few JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 31 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 32 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 33 full full JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 34 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 35 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 36 faculty faculty NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 37 members member NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 38 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 39 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 40 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 41 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 42 postdoctoral postdoctoral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 43 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 44 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 45 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 46 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 47 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 48 Epidemiologic Epidemiologic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 49 Intelligence Intelligence NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 50 Service Service NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 52 EIS EIS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 54 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 55 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 56 recruit recruit VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 57 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 58 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 59 each each DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 60 class class NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 405 61 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 3 July July NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 4 2006 2006 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 6 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 7 joint joint JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 9 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 10 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 11 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 12 establish establish VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 13 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 14 international international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 15 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 16 network network NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 17 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 19 monitoring monitoring NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 21 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 23 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 24 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 25 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 26 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 28 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 29 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 30 caused cause VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 31 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 32 them -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 34 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 35 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 36 announced announce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 37 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 38 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 39 WHO WHO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 40 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 41 FASO FASO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 42 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 43 collaboration collaboration NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 44 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 45 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 46 OIE OIE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 406 48 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ UH cord-308066-lrbi5198 407 1 new/2006 new/2006 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 407 2 / / SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 407 3 nw02 nw02 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 407 4 / / SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 407 5 en en NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 407 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 407 7 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 2 nature nature NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 4 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 5 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 7 details detail NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 8 concerning concern VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 9 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 10 implementation implementation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 12 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 13 lacking lack VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 14 adequate adequate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 15 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 16 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 17 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 18 yet yet RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 19 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 20 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 21 announced announce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 22 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 23 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 24 assessment assessment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 25 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 26 such such PDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 27 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 28 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 29 designed design VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 30 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 31 provide provide VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 32 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 33 early early JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 34 warning warning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 35 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 36 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 37 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 38 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 39 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 40 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 41 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 42 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 43 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 44 coming come VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 408 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 2 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 4 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 5 medicine medicine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 7 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 8 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 10 support support NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 13 SPS SPS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 14 agreement agreement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 15 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 16 severely severely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 17 hampered hamper VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 18 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 20 inequality inequality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 22 services service NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 23 available available JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 24 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 409 25 nations nation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 410 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 410 2 Zepeda Zepeda NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 410 3 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 410 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 410 5 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 410 6 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 410 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 410 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 1 Developing develop VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 2 nations nation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 3 face face VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 4 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 5 enormous enormous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 6 challenge challenge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 7 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 8 develop develop VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 11 monitoring monitoring NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 12 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 14 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 15 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 17 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 19 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 20 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 21 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 22 assure assure VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 23 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 24 validity validity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 26 quality quality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 27 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 29 process process NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 30 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 31 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 32 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 33 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 35 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 36 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 37 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 38 much much RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 39 less less RBR cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 40 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 41 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 43 Zepeda Zepeda NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 44 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 45 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 46 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 47 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 411 49 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 2 bias bias NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 3 toward toward IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 4 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 5 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 6 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 9 post post JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 10 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 11 spillover spillover JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 12 treatment treatment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 14 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 15 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 16 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 17 firmly firmly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 18 institutionalized institutionalize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 21 too too RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 22 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 23 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 24 mission mission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 25 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 26 boundaries boundary NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 27 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 28 federal federal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 29 agencies agency NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 30 preclude preclude VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 31 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 32 advancement advancement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 33 toward toward IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 34 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 35 integrative integrative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 36 policy policy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 412 37 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 2 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 3 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 6 problems problem NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 7 inherent inherent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 8 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 9 different different JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 10 federal federal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 11 agencies agency NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 12 ' ' POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 13 ability ability NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 14 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 15 cross cross VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 16 traditional traditional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 17 boundaries boundary NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 18 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 19 promote promote VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 20 integration integration NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 22 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 24 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 25 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 26 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 27 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 28 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 29 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 30 report report NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 31 issued issue VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 32 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 33 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 34 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 35 Morbidity Morbidity NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 36 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 37 Mortality Mortality NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 38 Weekly Weekly NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 39 Reports Reports NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 40 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 41 response response NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 42 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 43 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 44 discovery discovery NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 45 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 46 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 47 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 48 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 49 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 50 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 51 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 52 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 53 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 54 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 55 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 56 occurrence occurrence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 57 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 58 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 59 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 60 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 61 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 62 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 63 reinforces reinforce VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 64 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 65 need need NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 66 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 67 physicians physician NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 68 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 69 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 70 aware aware JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 71 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 72 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 73 clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 74 features feature NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 75 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 76 variant variant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 77 Creutzfeldt Creutzfeldt NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 78 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 79 Jakob Jakob NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 80 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 82 vCJD vCJD NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 84 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 85 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 86 arrange arrange VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 87 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 88 brain brain NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 89 autopsies autopsy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 90 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 91 all all DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 92 decedents decedent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 93 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 94 suspected suspect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 95 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 96 probable probable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 97 CJD CJD NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 98 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 99 assess assess VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 100 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 101 neuropathology neuropathology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 102 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 103 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 104 patients patient NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 105 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 106 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 107 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 108 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 109 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 110 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 111 2004a 2004a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 112 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 413 113 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 1 Although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 2 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 5 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 6 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 7 trace trace VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 9 origins origin NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 12 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 13 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 14 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 15 briefly briefly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 16 alluded allude VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 17 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 19 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 20 report report NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 23 final final JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 24 recommendation recommendation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 25 focusing focus VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 26 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 28 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 29 consequences consequence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 31 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 32 missed miss VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 33 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 34 opportunity opportunity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 35 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 36 re re VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 37 - - VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 38 emphasize emphasize VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 40 critical critical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 41 component component NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 42 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 43 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 44 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 414 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 3 report report NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 5 written write VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 6 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 7 collaboration collaboration NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 8 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 10 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 12 could could MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 13 have have VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 14 highlighted highlight VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 16 means mean NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 17 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 18 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 19 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 20 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 22 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 23 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 24 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 25 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 26 enhanced enhance VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 415 27 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 1 Research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 2 focusing focus VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 3 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 4 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 5 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 6 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 7 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 10 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 11 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 12 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 13 interface interface NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 14 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 15 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 16 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 17 funded fund VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 18 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 19 year year NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 20 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 21 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 22 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 23 year year NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 24 contracts contract NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 25 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 26 limited limited JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 27 grants grant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 28 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 29 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 30 institutions institution NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 32 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 33 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 34 lack lack VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 35 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 36 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 37 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 38 preserve preserve VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 39 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 40 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 41 specimens specimen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 42 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 43 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 44 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 45 too too RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 46 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 47 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 48 trained train VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 49 investigators investigator NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 50 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 51 durations duration NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 52 exceeding exceed VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 53 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 54 length length NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 55 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 56 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 57 grant grant NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 416 58 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 2 addition addition NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 4 if if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 5 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 6 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 7 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 8 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 10 place place NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 11 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 12 disseminate disseminate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 14 use use VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 16 information information NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 17 generated generate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 18 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 19 disparate disparate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 20 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 21 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 23 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 24 results result NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 25 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 26 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 27 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 28 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 29 remain remain VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 30 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 32 confines confine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 33 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 34 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 35 academic academic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 36 journal journal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 37 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 38 rather rather RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 39 than than IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 40 translated translate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 41 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 42 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 43 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 44 prevent prevent VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 45 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 46 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 47 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 48 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 50 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 51 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 417 52 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 1 Currently currently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 3 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 4 products product NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 5 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 6 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 7 stemming stem VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 8 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 9 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 10 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 11 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 12 little little JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 13 chance chance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 15 diffusing diffuse VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 16 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 18 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 19 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 20 culture culture NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 22 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 23 2006 2006 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 25 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 26 press press NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 418 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 2 same same JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 3 problem problem NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 4 exists exist VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 5 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 6 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 7 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 8 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 9 approaches approach NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 10 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 12 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 13 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 419 14 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 1 Once once IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 2 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 3 models model NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 4 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 5 developed develop VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 7 validated validate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 8 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 9 use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 11 existing exist VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 12 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 13 sets set NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 15 Russell Russell NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 16 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 17 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 420 18 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 421 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 422 1 Coyne Coyne NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 422 2 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 422 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 422 4 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 422 5 1989 1989 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 2 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 6 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 10 route route NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 11 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 12 integrating integrate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 13 insights insight NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 14 gleaned glean VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 15 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 16 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 17 approaches approach NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 18 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 19 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 20 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 21 practice practice NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 22 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 23 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 24 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 25 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 26 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 27 unclear unclear JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 423 28 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 1 Mathematical mathematical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 2 modeling modeling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 3 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 4 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 5 aid aid NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 6 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 7 assist assist VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 8 policy policy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 9 decisions decision NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 10 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 11 come come VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 12 under under IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 13 severe severe JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 14 criticism criticism NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 15 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 16 practicing practice VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 17 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 18 professionals professional NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 19 operating operate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 20 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 22 front front JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 23 lines line NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 25 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 26 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 424 27 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 2 disparate disparate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 3 interpretations interpretation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 6 success success NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 8 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 9 models model NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 11 forming form VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 12 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 13 effective effective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 14 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 15 policy policy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 16 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 17 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 18 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 19 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 20 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 21 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 22 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 23 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 24 clearly clearly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 25 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 26 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 27 postcrisis postcrisis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 28 reviews review NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 30 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 31 foot foot NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 32 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 33 andmouth andmouth NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 34 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 35 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 37 FMD FMD NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 39 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 40 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 41 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 42 UK UK NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 43 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 44 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 425 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 1 Proponents proponent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 2 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 3 authors author NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 5 models model NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 6 saw see VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 8 utility utility NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 10 predictions prediction NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 12 models model NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 13 validated validate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 15 Woolhouse Woolhouse NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 16 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 19 while while IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 20 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 21 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 22 practitioners practitioner NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 24 epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 25 saw see VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 26 little little JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 27 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 28 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 29 benefit benefit NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 32 models model NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 33 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 34 applied apply VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 35 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 36 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 37 real real JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 38 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 39 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 40 crisis crisis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 42 Salman Salman NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 43 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 426 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 2 serious serious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 4 widening widen VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 5 gulf gulf NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 6 between between IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 7 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 8 modeling modeling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 10 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 11 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 12 practice practice NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 13 requires require VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 14 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 15 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 17 purposeful purposeful JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 18 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 19 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 20 both both DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 21 sides side NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 22 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 23 bridge bridge VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 24 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 25 differences difference NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 27 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 28 2006 2006 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 31 press press NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 427 33 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 1 If if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 2 communications communication NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 3 fail fail VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 6 danger danger NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 7 exists exist VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 9 one one CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 10 class class NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 12 professional professional NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 13 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 14 dismiss dismiss VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 16 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 19 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 20 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 21 either either CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 22 irrelevant irrelevant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 23 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 24 hopelessly hopelessly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 25 unsophisticated unsophisticated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 428 26 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 429 1 Whose whose WP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 429 2 problem problem NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 429 3 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 429 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 429 5 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 1 National national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 2 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 3 international international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 4 long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 5 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 6 range range NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 7 translocations translocation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 9 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 10 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 11 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 12 played play VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 13 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 14 extensive extensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 15 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 18 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 20 viral viral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 21 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 430 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 3 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 4 so so RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 5 common common JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 6 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 8 must must MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 9 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 10 considered consider VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 12 conjunction conjunction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 13 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 14 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 15 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 16 strategy strategy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 17 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 18 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 19 legal legal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 20 restrictions restriction NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 21 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 22 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 23 movement movement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 25 bans ban VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 26 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 27 trade trade VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 28 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 29 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 30 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 31 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 32 when when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 33 constructing construct VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 34 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 35 barriers barrier NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 36 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 37 limit limit VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 38 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 39 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 431 40 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 1 Instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 3 transcontinental transcontinental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 5 viral viral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 6 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 7 reinforce reinforce VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 9 significance significance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 11 LDTs ldt NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 14 recommendation recommendation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 15 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 16 contingencies contingency NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 17 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 19 occurrence occurrence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 20 should should MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 21 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 22 included include VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 23 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 24 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 25 strategic strategic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 26 plan plan NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 27 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 28 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 29 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 30 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 432 31 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 2 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 5 spread spread VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 6 around around IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 8 world world NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 10 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 11 matter matter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 13 months month NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 15 eventually eventually RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 16 affecting affect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 17 27 27 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 18 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 19 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 20 every every DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 21 populated populated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 22 continent continent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 24 Heymann Heymann NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 25 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 433 27 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 2 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 4 monkeypox monkeypox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 5 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 6 introduced introduce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 7 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 9 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 10 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 11 along along IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 12 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 14 shipment shipment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 16 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 17 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 18 destined destine VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 19 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 21 pet pet NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 22 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 24 Cunha Cunha NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 25 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 26 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 27 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 28 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 29 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 30 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 31 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 32 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 33 2003a 2003a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 34 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 35 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 36 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 37 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 38 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 39 Regnery Regnery NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 40 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 41 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 42 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 434 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 2 1999 1999 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 4 WNV WNV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 5 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 6 recorded record VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 9 New New NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 10 World World NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 11 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 13 first first JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 14 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 16 introduced introduce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 17 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 18 New New NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 19 York York NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 20 City City NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 21 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 22 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 23 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 24 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 25 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 26 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 435 27 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 436 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 436 2 Lanciotti Lanciotti NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 436 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 436 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 436 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 437 1 1999 1999 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 437 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 437 3 Kilpatrick Kilpatrick NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 437 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 437 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 437 6 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 437 7 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 437 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 437 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 2 1999 1999 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 5 experienced experience VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 6 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 8 NiV niv JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 9 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 10 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 11 abattoir abattoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 12 workers worker NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 13 after after IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 14 importing import VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 15 swine swine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 16 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 17 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 19 Chew Chew NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 20 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 21 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 22 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 23 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 24 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 25 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 27 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 28 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 29 Field Field NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 30 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 31 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 32 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 34 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 35 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 438 37 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 2 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 5 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 6 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 7 country country NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 8 LDT LDT NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 9 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 10 well well RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 11 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 12 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 14 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 16 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 17 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 18 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 19 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 20 focus focus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 21 identified identify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 23 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 24 late late JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 25 1970s 1970 NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 26 along along IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 28 Virginia Virginia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 29 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 30 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 31 Virginia Virginia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 32 border border NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 34 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 35 focus focus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 36 likely likely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 37 seeded seed VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 38 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 40 translocation translocation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 42 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 43 incubating incubate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 44 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 45 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 46 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 47 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 48 region region NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 50 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 51 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 52 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 53 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 54 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 55 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 56 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 57 southeastern southeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 58 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 439 59 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 440 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 440 2 Nettles Nettles NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 440 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 440 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 440 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 440 6 1979 1979 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 440 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 440 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 2 resulting result VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 3 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 4 epizootic epizootic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 6 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 8 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 9 spread spread VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 10 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 11 mid mid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 12 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 13 Atlantic atlantic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 15 northeastern northeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 16 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 18 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 19 one one CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 21 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 22 most most RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 23 extensive extensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 25 intensive intensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 26 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 27 epizootics epizootic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 28 recorded record VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 30 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 31 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 32 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 33 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 34 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 35 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 441 36 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 2 rabid rabid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 3 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 4 stowaway stowaway NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 5 onboard onboard IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 6 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 7 ship ship NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 8 originating originate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 9 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 11 west west NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 12 coast coast NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 14 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 15 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 16 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 17 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 18 discovered discover VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 20 Hawaii Hawaii NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 22 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 23 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 24 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 25 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 26 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 27 free free JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 28 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 30 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 31 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 32 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 33 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 35 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 36 1992 1992 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 38 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 39 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 40 instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 42 LDTs ldt NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 43 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 44 rabid rabid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 45 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 46 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 47 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 48 transcontinental transcontinental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 49 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 50 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 51 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 52 reviewed review VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 54 Constantine Constantine NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 55 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 442 57 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 1 At at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 3 finer fine JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 4 scale scale NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 6 quantitatively quantitatively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 7 defined define VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 8 instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 10 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 11 rabies rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 12 epizootic epizootic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 13 foci focus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 14 developing develop VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 16 advance advance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 19 epizootic epizootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 20 wavefront wavefront NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 22 Connecticut Connecticut NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 23 indicate indicate VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 24 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 25 translocations translocation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 26 influenced influence VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 28 spatial spatial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 29 pattern pattern NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 31 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 32 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 33 spread spread VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 34 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 35 that that DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 36 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 443 37 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 2 instance instance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 5 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 6 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 7 variant variant NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 9 coyotes coyote NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 10 / / SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 11 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 12 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 13 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 14 Texas Texas NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 15 being be VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 16 introduced introduce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 17 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 18 Florida Florida NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 19 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 20 transported transport VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 21 coyotes coyote NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 22 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 23 described describe VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 24 previously previously RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 26 Centers Centers NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 27 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 28 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 29 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 31 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 32 1995 1995 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 444 34 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 1 Without without IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 2 adequate adequate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 3 compensation compensation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 4 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 5 losses loss NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 6 accrued accrue VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 7 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 8 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 9 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 10 exportation exportation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 11 bans ban NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 13 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 14 attempting attempt VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 15 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 16 implement implement VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 17 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 18 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 19 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 20 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 21 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 22 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 23 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 24 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 26 much much RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 27 less less JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 28 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 30 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 31 likely likely JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 32 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 33 encounter encounter VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 34 problems problem NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 35 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 36 voluntary voluntary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 37 reporting reporting NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 39 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 40 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 41 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 42 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 43 Merianos Merianos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 44 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 45 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 46 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 445 48 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 2 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 3 instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 6 mere mere JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 7 threat threat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 9 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 11 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 12 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 13 swine swine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 15 areas area NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 17 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 18 affected affect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 19 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 20 NiV NiV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 22 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 23 promote promote VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 24 epidemic epidemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 25 spread spread VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 26 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 27 farmers farmer NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 28 disperse disperse VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 29 valuable valuable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 30 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 31 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 32 protect protect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 34 livelihood livelihood NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 36 Chua Chua NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 37 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 38 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 39 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 40 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 41 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 42 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 43 Field Field NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 44 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 45 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 46 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 47 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 48 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 49 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 446 51 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 2 addition addition NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 3 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 5 enormous enormous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 6 economic economic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 7 losses loss NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 8 facing face VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 9 individuals individual NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 10 whose whose WP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 11 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 12 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 13 killed kill VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 14 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 15 whose whose WP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 16 products product NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 17 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 18 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 19 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 20 sold sell VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 23 consequences consequence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 25 reporting report VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 26 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 27 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 29 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 30 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 31 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 32 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 33 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 34 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 35 politically politically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 36 unattractive unattractive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 37 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 38 inviting inviting JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 39 delays delay NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 40 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 41 reporting reporting NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 42 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 43 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 44 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 45 have have VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 46 occurred occur VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 47 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 49 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 50 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 52 Enserink Enserink NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 53 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 447 55 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 1 Other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 2 hidden hidden JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 3 costs cost NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 4 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 5 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 7 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 9 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 10 persist persist VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 11 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 13 burden burden NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 15 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 17 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 18 testing testing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 20 Bradley Bradley NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 21 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 22 Liberski Liberski NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 23 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 27 loss loss NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 28 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 29 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 30 services service NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 32 Bennett Bennett NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 33 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 34 Hallam Hallam NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 35 1998 1998 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 448 37 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 1 Before before IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 2 implementation implementation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 4 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 5 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 6 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 8 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 9 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 10 culling cull VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 11 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 12 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 15 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 16 essential essential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 17 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 19 target target NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 20 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 21 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 22 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 23 accurately accurately RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 25 irrefutably irrefutably RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 26 identified identify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 27 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 29 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 30 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 31 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 32 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 33 I i NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 35 importance importance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 449 36 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 1 Identification identification NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 3 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 4 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 5 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 6 requires require VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 7 establishing establish VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 8 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 9 plausibility plausibility NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 10 using use VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 11 definable definable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 12 criteria criterion NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 14 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 15 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 17 temporal temporal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 19 spatial spatial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 20 association association NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 22 putative putative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 23 H H NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 24 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 25 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 26 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 27 pathogen pathogen VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 28 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 31 molecular molecular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 32 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 33 data datum NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 34 linking link VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 35 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 36 recovered recover VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 37 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 38 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 39 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 40 S s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 41 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 42 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 43 circulating circulate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 44 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 45 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 46 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 47 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 49 Haydon Haydon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 50 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 51 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 52 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 53 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 54 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 55 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 56 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 450 58 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 1 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 2 initiated initiate VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 3 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 5 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 6 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 8 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 10 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 11 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 12 intended intend VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 13 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 14 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 15 consumption consumption NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 17 Watts Watts NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 18 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 21 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 22 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 24 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 25 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 26 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 27 yet yet RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 28 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 29 isolated isolate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 30 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 31 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 32 civets civet NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 33 obtained obtain VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 34 directly directly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 35 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 36 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 37 field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 39 Bell Bell NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 40 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 41 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 42 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 43 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 44 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 45 Guan Guan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 46 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 47 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 48 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 49 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 451 51 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 2 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 5 putative putative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 6 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 7 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 10 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 11 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 12 those those DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 13 isolated isolate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 15 characterized characterize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 16 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 17 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 19 palm palm NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 20 civets civet NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 21 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 22 identified identify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 23 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 24 three three CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 25 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 27 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 29 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 30 genus genus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 31 Rhinolophus Rhinolophus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 32 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 33 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 34 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 35 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 36 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 37 Wang Wang NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 38 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 39 Eaton Eaton NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 40 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 41 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 42 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 452 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 2 sequencing sequencing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 5 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 7 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 8 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 10 palm palm NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 11 civets civet NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 14 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 15 indicates indicate VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 16 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 17 common common JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 18 ancestor ancestor NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 19 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 20 rapid rapid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 21 positive positive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 22 selection selection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 23 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 24 virulent virulent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 25 viral viral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 26 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 27 infecting infect VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 28 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 30 civets civet NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 32 Song Song NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 33 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 34 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 35 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 36 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 37 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 38 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 40 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 41 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 42 Wang Wang NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 43 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 44 Eaton Eaton NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 45 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 46 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 47 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 453 49 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 1 Removing remove VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 2 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 3 near near IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 5 top top NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 7 ecological ecological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 8 food food NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 9 chains chain NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 10 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 11 have have VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 12 many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 13 unforeseen unforeseen JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 17 certain certain JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 18 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 20 potentially potentially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 21 disastrous disastrous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 23 consequences consequence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 454 24 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 1 By by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 2 diluting dilute VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 4 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 5 severing sever VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 6 important important JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 7 links link NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 8 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 9 community community NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 10 processes process NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 12 culling cull VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 14 top top JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 15 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 16 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 17 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 18 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 19 cause cause VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 20 changes change NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 22 species species NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 23 richness richness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 25 diversity diversity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 26 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 27 communities community NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 28 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 29 increases increase NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 31 prey prey NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 32 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 34 Ostfeld Ostfeld NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 35 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 36 Holt Holt NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 37 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 38 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 39 Ostfeld Ostfeld NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 40 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 41 Keesing Keesing NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 42 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 44 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 45 including include VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 46 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 47 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 48 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 49 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 50 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 51 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 52 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 53 potentially potentially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 54 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 55 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 56 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 57 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 58 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 59 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 60 Borrelia Borrelia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 61 burgdorferi burgdorferi NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 62 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 63 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 64 arenaviruses arenavirus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 65 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 66 hantaviruses hantaviruses NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 68 LoGiudice LoGiudice NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 69 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 70 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 71 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 72 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 73 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 74 Mills Mills NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 75 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 76 Childs Childs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 77 1998 1998 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 455 79 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 1 Use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 3 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 4 designed design VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 5 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 6 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 7 one one CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 8 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 9 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 10 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 11 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 12 anticoagulants anticoagulant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 13 topically topically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 14 applied apply VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 15 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 16 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 17 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 18 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 19 vampire vampire NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 20 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 21 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 23 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 24 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 25 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 27 ecologically ecologically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 28 important important JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 29 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 31 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 32 unintentionally unintentionally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 33 dosing dose VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 34 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 35 when when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 36 roosting roost VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 37 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 38 vampire vampire NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 39 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 40 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 41 confined confined JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 42 spaces space NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 44 Mayen Mayen NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 456 45 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 2 Martinez Martinez NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 3 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 4 Burnes Burnes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 5 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 6 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 7 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 8 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 457 10 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 1 Contrast contrast IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 3 purposeful purposeful JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 4 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 5 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 6 successful successful JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 9 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 10 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 11 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 12 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 13 targeting target VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 14 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 15 known know VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 16 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 17 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 19 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 20 threats threat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 21 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 22 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 23 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 24 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 25 s. s. NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 26 Subtypes Subtypes NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 27 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 28 HIV HIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 29 I I NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 31 HIV HIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 32 II II NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 33 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 34 emerged emerge VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 35 independently independently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 36 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 37 primate primate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 38 SIVs siv NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 39 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 40 at at RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 41 least least RBS cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 42 eight eight CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 43 independent independent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 44 occasions occasion NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 46 Hahn Hahn NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 47 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 48 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 49 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 50 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 51 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 52 B. B. NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 53 Hahn Hahn NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 54 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 55 personal personal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 56 communication communication NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 57 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 58 JEC JEC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 458 60 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 2 number number NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 4 SIVs siv NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 5 described describe VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 6 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 7 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 8 primates primate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 10 Africa Africa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 12 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 14 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 16 was be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 17 approximately approximately RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 459 18 40 40 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 460 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 460 2 Apetrei Apetrei NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 460 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 460 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 460 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 460 6 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 460 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 460 8 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 1 Rapid rapid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 2 replication replication NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 4 high high JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 5 mutability mutability NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 9 elevated elevated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 10 rates rate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 12 recombination recombination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 13 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 461 14 lentiviruses lentiviruse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 462 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 462 2 Zhuang Zhuang NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 462 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 462 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 462 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 1 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 3 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 5 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 7 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 9 Drummond Drummond NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 11 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 12 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 14 virtually virtually RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 15 assures assure VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 16 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 17 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 18 strains strain NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 20 SIV SIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 21 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 23 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 24 make make VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 26 journey journey NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 27 out out IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 29 Africa Africa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 463 30 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 1 There there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 2 appears appear VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 3 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 4 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 5 little little JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 6 systematic systematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 7 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 8 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 9 enhance enhance VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 10 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 11 build build VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 13 basic basic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 14 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 16 regions region NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 18 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 19 Africa Africa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 20 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 21 could could MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 22 begin begin VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 23 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 24 conduct conduct VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 25 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 26 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 27 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 28 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 29 HIVs hiv NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 30 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 32 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 33 level level NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 34 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 35 monitor monitor VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 36 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 37 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 38 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 39 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 40 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 41 diverse diverse JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 42 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 43 genetically genetically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 44 chimerical chimerical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 45 SIVs siv NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 46 transmitted transmit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 47 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 48 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 49 primates primate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 464 50 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 1 Detection detection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 3 spumaviruses spumaviruse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 4 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 5 hunters hunter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 7 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 8 uncommon uncommon JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 10 ~1 ~1 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 11 % % NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 14 signify signify VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 16 extent extent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 17 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 18 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 19 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 20 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 21 exposed expose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 23 infected infect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 24 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 25 diverse diverse JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 26 primate primate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 27 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 29 Wolfe Wolfe NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 30 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 31 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 32 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 33 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 465 35 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 1 Although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 2 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 5 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 7 importance importance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 8 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 9 war war NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 10 zones zone NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 12 politically politically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 13 unstable unstable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 16 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 17 unclear unclear JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 18 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 19 given give VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 20 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 21 improving improve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 22 situation situation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 23 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 24 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 25 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 26 SIVs siv NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 27 spilling spill VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 28 over over RP cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 29 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 30 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 31 would would MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 32 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 33 regarded regard VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 34 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 35 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 36 priority priority NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 37 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 38 funding funding NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 39 institutions institution NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 40 concentrating concentrate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 41 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 42 HIV HIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 43 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 44 trials trial NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 466 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 1 How how WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 2 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 4 surveilling surveille VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 6 preparing prepare VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 7 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 9 next next JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 12 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 467 13 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 1 Currently currently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 2 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 3 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 4 subtype subtype NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 5 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 6 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 8 limited limited JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 9 capacity capacity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 10 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 11 cross cross JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 12 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 13 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 14 class class NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 15 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 16 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 17 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 18 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 19 mammals mammal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 21 although although IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 22 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 23 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 24 frequently frequently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 25 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 26 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 27 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 28 once once IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 29 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 30 succeeds succeed VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 31 Sturm Sturm NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 32 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 33 Ramirez Ramirez NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 34 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 35 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 468 36 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 469 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 469 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 469 3 Claas Claas NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 469 4 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 469 5 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 469 6 Tran Tran NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 469 7 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 469 8 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 469 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 3 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 5 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 7 Webby Webby NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 8 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 9 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 470 10 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 471 1 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 471 2 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 471 3 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 471 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 471 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 1 Monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 2 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 3 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 4 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 5 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 6 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 9 continues continue VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 10 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 11 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 12 spotty spotty JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 15 largely largely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 16 limited limited JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 17 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 19 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 20 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 21 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 22 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 23 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 24 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 25 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 26 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 27 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 28 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 29 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 30 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 31 lesser less JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 32 extent extent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 33 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 472 35 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 3 waterfowl waterfowl NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 4 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 5 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 6 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 9 duck duck NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 10 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 11 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 12 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 13 have have VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 14 been be VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 16 origin origin NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 18 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 19 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 20 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 22 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 23 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 473 24 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 474 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 474 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 474 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 474 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 474 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 475 1 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 475 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 475 3 Tumpey Tumpey NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 475 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 475 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 475 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 476 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 476 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 476 3 Guan Guan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 476 4 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 476 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 476 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 477 1 1999 1999 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 1 Guan Guan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 2 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 4 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 6 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 9 successive successive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 10 isolates isolate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 12 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 13 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 14 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 15 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 16 over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 17 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 18 indicate indicate VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 19 increasing increase VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 20 virulence virulence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 21 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 478 22 mammals mammal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 479 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 479 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 479 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 479 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 479 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 480 1 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 481 1 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 481 2 Guan Guan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 481 3 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 481 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 481 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 482 1 2002a 2002a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 483 1 Guan Guan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 483 2 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 483 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 483 4 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 483 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 483 6 2002b 2002b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 483 7 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 1 Domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 2 geese goose NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 3 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 4 serve serve VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 5 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 6 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 7 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 8 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 9 independent independent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 10 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 11 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 12 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 13 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 14 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 15 waterfowl waterfowl NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 16 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 17 goose goose NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 18 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 19 H5N1subtypes H5N1subtypes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 21 help help VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 22 drive drive VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 23 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 24 rapid rapid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 25 evolution evolution NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 27 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 28 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 29 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 31 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 32 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 33 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 34 Chen Chen NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 35 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 36 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 37 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 38 2004b 2004b CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 484 40 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 1 Yet yet CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 3 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 4 origin origin NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 6 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 8 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 9 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 10 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 12 H7N3 H7N3 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 14 H9N2 H9N2 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 16 occurring occur VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 17 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 19 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 21 representing represent VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 22 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 485 23 threats threat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 1 Choi Choi NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 2 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 3 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 4 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 5 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 8 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 10 diverse diverse JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 11 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 13 waterfowl waterfowl NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 15 shorebirds shorebird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 17 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 18 possibly possibly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 19 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 20 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 21 types type NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 23 which which WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 24 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 25 various various JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 26 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 27 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 28 circulate circulate VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 29 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 30 often often RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 31 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 32 minimal minimal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 33 morbidity morbidity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 35 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 36 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 37 chapter chapter NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 38 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 39 Webby Webby NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 40 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 41 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 42 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 43 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 44 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 45 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 486 47 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 2 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 3 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 4 subtypes subtype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 5 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 6 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 7 waterfowl waterfowl NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 9 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 10 migratory migratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 11 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 12 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 487 13 spotty spotty JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 488 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 488 2 Krauss Krauss NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 488 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 488 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 488 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 489 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 489 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 489 3 Campitelli Campitelli NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 489 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 489 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 489 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 3 De De NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 4 Marco Marco NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 5 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 6 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 7 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 8 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 9 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 10 Hatchette Hatchette NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 11 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 12 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 13 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 14 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 17 largely largely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 18 restricted restricted JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 19 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 20 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 21 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 22 regional regional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 23 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 25 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 26 occurs occur VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 27 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 28 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 29 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 490 31 Italy Italy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 491 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 491 2 Krauss Krauss NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 491 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 491 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 491 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 492 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 492 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 492 3 Slemons Slemons NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 492 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 492 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 492 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 493 1 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 493 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 493 3 Hatchette Hatchette NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 493 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 493 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 493 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 494 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 494 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 494 3 Campitelli Campitelli NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 494 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 494 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 494 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 495 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 495 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 495 3 De De NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 495 4 Marco Marco NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 495 5 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 495 6 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 495 7 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 496 1 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 496 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 496 3 Ellis Ellis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 496 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 496 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 496 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 497 1 2004a 2004a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 497 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 497 3 Stallknecht Stallknecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 497 4 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 497 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 497 6 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 497 7 1990 1990 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 497 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 497 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 2 WHO who WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 3 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 4 proposed propose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 5 establishing establish VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 6 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 7 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 8 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 9 Network Network NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 10 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 11 develop develop VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 13 coordinate coordinate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 14 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 15 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 17 ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 20 biology biology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 22 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 23 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 24 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 26 integrate integrate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 27 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 28 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 29 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 30 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 31 activities activity NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 32 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 34 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 35 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 36 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 37 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 38 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 39 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 41 Stohr Stohr NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 42 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 44 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 45 presumably presumably RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 46 emphasis emphasis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 47 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 48 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 49 placed place VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 50 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 51 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 52 waterfowl waterfowl NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 53 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 54 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 55 migratory migratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 56 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 57 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 58 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 59 addition addition NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 60 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 61 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 62 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 63 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 64 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 498 65 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 2 uneven uneven JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 3 standards standard NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 7 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 8 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 9 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 10 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 11 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 12 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 14 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 15 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 16 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 17 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 19 maintained maintain VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 20 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 21 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 22 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 23 R R NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 24 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 26 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 27 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 28 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 499 29 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 2 Zepeda Zepeda NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 3 et et FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 5 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 6 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 8 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 9 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 10 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 11 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 12 problem problem NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 14 readily readily RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 15 apparent apparent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 16 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 17 within within IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 19 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 20 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 21 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 22 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 23 investment investment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 25 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 26 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 28 including include VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 29 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 30 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 32 has have VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 33 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 34 long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 35 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 36 enviable enviable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 37 history history NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 39 Thacker Thacker NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 40 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 500 42 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 3 2006 2006 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 5 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 6 appears appear VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 7 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 8 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 9 little little JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 10 scientific scientific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 12 social social JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 14 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 15 political political JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 16 consensus consensus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 17 that that IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 18 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 19 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 20 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 21 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 22 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 23 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 24 merits merit VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 25 investment investment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 26 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 27 international international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 28 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 501 29 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 1 However however RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 3 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 4 trend trend NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 5 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 6 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 7 changing change VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 8 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 10 recent recent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 11 announcement announcement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 13 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 14 proposal proposal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 15 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 16 develop develop VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 17 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 18 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 19 early early JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 20 warning warning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 21 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 22 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 23 certain certain JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 24 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 25 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 26 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 27 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 28 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 29 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 30 coordinated coordinate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 31 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 33 WHO WHO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 34 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 35 FAO FAO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 37 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 38 OIE OIE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 502 39 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 1 Technologically technologically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 2 advanced advanced JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 3 solutions solution NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 4 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 5 addressing address VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 6 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 7 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 8 borne bear VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 9 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 11 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 12 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 13 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 14 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 15 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 16 genetic genetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 17 manipulation manipulation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 19 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 20 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 21 immunocontraception immunocontraception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 22 aimed aim VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 23 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 24 target target NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 25 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 26 hosts host NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 28 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 29 involve involve VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 30 good good JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 31 science science NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 33 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 34 whether whether IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 35 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 36 approaches approach NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 37 represent represent VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 38 good good JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 39 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 40 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 41 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 42 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 503 43 debatable debatable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 504 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 504 2 Scott Scott NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 504 3 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 504 4 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 504 5 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 505 1 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 505 2 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 505 3 Furguson Furguson NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 505 4 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 505 5 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 505 6 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 505 7 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 505 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 505 9 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 1 Novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 2 schemes scheme NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 4 preventing prevent VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 5 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 7 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 9 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 10 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 11 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 12 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 13 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 14 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 15 only only RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 16 spring spring VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 17 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 18 improving improve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 19 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 20 understanding understanding NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 22 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 23 ecological ecological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 24 context context NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 26 biological biological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 27 interactions interaction NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 29 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 30 maintenance maintenance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 31 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 32 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 33 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 506 34 s. s. NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 1 There there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 2 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 3 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 4 easy easy JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 5 solutions solution NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 6 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 7 preventing prevent VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 8 spillover spillover NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 10 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 11 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 12 no no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 13 reason reason NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 14 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 15 expect expect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 17 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 18 ever ever RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 19 predict predict VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 21 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 22 s s NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 24 why why WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 25 s s NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 27 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 28 emergences emergence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 30 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 31 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 33 see see VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 34 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 35 chapters chapter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 36 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 37 Cleaveland Cleaveland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 38 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 39 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 40 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 41 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 42 Daszak Daszak NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 43 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 44 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 45 . . NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 46 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 47 this this DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 48 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 507 50 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 1 Inevitably inevitably RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 2 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 4 major major JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 5 issue issue NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 6 arises arise VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 8 where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 11 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 12 efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 13 should should MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 14 focus focus VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 17 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 18 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 19 many many JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 20 areas area NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 21 worthy worthy JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 23 consideration consideration NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 508 24 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 1 Where where WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 3 intent intent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 4 exists exist VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 5 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 6 improve improve VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 7 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 8 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 9 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 10 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 11 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 13 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 15 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 16 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 17 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 18 A A NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 19 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 20 every every DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 21 possible possible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 22 effort effort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 23 should should MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 24 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 25 made make VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 26 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 27 bring bring VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 28 in in RP cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 29 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 30 ideas idea NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 31 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 32 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 33 set set VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 34 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 35 standard standard NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 37 excellence excellence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 38 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 39 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 40 encourage encourage VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 41 additional additional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 42 forays foray NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 43 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 44 these these DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 45 areas area NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 509 46 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 3 speculative speculative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 4 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 6 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 7 ability ability NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 8 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 9 genetically genetically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 10 modify modify VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 11 plants plant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 12 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 13 produce produce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 14 viral viral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 15 antigens antigen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 17 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 19 quality quality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 21 Castle Castle NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 22 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 23 Dalgleish Dalgleish NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 24 2005 2005 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 26 may may MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 27 provide provide VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 28 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 29 tool tool NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 30 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 31 reach reach VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 32 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 33 waterfowl waterfowl NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 34 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 35 gather gather VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 36 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 37 vast vast JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 38 numbers number NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 39 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 40 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 41 staging stage VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 42 areas area NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 43 during during IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 44 migration migration NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 510 45 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 1 Could Could MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 2 influenza influenza VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 3 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 4 subtype subtype NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 5 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 6 genes gene NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 7 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 8 introduced introduce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 9 into into IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 10 corn corn NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 12 Tacket Tacket NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 13 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 14 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 15 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 16 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 17 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 18 Lamphear Lamphear NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 19 et et NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 20 al al NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 21 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 22 2004 2004 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 24 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 25 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 26 favorite favorite JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 27 food food NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 29 virtually virtually RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 30 all all DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 31 waterfowl waterfowl NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 32 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 33 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 34 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 511 35 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 1 would would MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 2 such such PDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 3 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 5 immunize immunize VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 6 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 7 numbers number NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 9 waterfowl waterfowl NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 10 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 11 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 13 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 14 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 15 if if IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 16 widely widely RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 17 dispersed disperse VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 18 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 19 migratory migratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 20 staging staging NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 21 areas area NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 512 22 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 1 Would Would MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 2 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 3 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 5 payoff payoff NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 6 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 7 large large JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 8 investments investment NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 9 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 10 improve improve VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 13 knowledge knowledge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 15 known know VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 16 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 17 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 18 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 20 circulating circulate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 21 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 22 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 23 H h NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 24 R r NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 25 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 513 26 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 1 No no DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 2 one one NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 3 knows know VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 5 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 6 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 7 alternative alternative NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 8 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 9 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 10 continue continue VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 11 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 12 rely rely VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 13 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 14 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 15 detection detection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 16 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 17 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 18 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 514 19 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 515 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 515 2 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 515 3 experience experience NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 515 4 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 515 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 515 6 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 1 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 2 looming loom VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 3 threat threat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 6 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 7 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 9 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 10 myriad myriad NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 12 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 14 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 15 emergences emergence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 18 last last JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 19 few few JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 20 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 21 inform inform VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 22 us -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 25 outcomes outcome NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 27 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 28 expect expect VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 29 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 30 relying rely VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 31 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 32 detection detection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 33 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 34 post post JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 35 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 36 spillover spillover JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 37 events event NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 516 38 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 1 Efforts effort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 2 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 3 create create VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 5 knowledge knowledge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 6 base base NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 9 ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 11 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 12 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 14 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 16 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 17 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 18 without without IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 19 precedent precedent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 517 20 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 2 glimpse glimpse NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 3 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 4 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 5 enormous enormous JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 6 achievements achievement NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 9 field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 11 laboratory laboratory NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 12 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 13 scientists scientist NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 14 connected connect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 15 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 17 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 18 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 19 Virus Virus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 20 Program Program NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 21 should should MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 22 convince convince VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 23 even even RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 24 skeptical skeptical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 25 readers reader NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 28 value value NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 30 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 31 integrated integrated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 32 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 33 approach approach NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 34 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 35 without without IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 36 adherence adherence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 37 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 38 rigid rigid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 39 disciplinary disciplinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 40 boundaries boundary NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 42 Theiler Theiler NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 43 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 44 Downs Downs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 45 1973 1973 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 518 47 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 1 Public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 2 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 3 judges judge VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 5 great great JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 6 achievements achievement NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 7 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 8 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 9 damage damage NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 10 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 11 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 12 but but CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 13 permanent permanent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 14 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 15 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 17 ultimately ultimately RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 19 eradication eradication NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 21 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 22 threats threat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 519 23 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 1 When when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 2 any any DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 4 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 5 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 6 agent agent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 7 shows show VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 8 up up RP cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 10 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 11 human human NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 13 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 14 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 15 great great JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 16 degree degree NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 19 have have VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 20 failed fail VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 21 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 23 some some DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 24 notorious notorious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 25 instances instance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 26 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 27 such such JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 28 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 29 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 30 HIV HIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 33 will will MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 34 already already RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 35 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 36 too too RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 37 late late JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 38 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 39 halt halt VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 40 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 41 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 42 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 43 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 520 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 2 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 3 aware aware JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 6 consequences consequence NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 9 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 11 combating combat VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 13 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 14 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 15 whether whether IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 17 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 20 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 21 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 22 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 23 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 24 subtype subtype NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 25 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 26 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 27 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 28 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 521 29 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 1 As as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 2 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 3 conservative conservative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 4 measure measure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 6 complementary complementary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 7 strategic strategic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 8 approach approach NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 9 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 10 defensive defensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 11 planning planning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 12 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 13 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 14 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 15 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 16 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 17 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 19 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 21 more more JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 22 resources resource NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 24 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 25 should should MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 26 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 27 invested invest VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 28 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 29 offensive offensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 30 approaches approach NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 31 whereby whereby WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 32 potentially potentially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 33 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 34 points point NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 35 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 36 pre pre JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 37 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 38 spillover spillover JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 39 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 40 chains chain NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 41 involving involve VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 42 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 43 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 44 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 45 hosts host NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 46 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 47 identified identify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 48 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 49 interventions intervention NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 50 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 51 designed design VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 52 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 53 assessed assess VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 522 54 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 523 1 Learning learn VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 523 2 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 523 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 523 4 1210 1210 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 523 5 Learning learn VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 523 6 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 523 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 523 8 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 1 Renewal Renewal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 3 Public Public NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 4 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 5 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 6 Canada Canada NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 7 Fear Fear NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 9 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 11 grows grow VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 12 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 13 bird bird NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 14 flu flu NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 15 sweeps sweep VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 16 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 17 Asia Asia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 18 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 19 Committee Committee NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 20 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 21 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 22 Practices Practices NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 24 1999 1999 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 524 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 525 1 Human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 525 2 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 525 3 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 526 1 -United -unite VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 1 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 2 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 3 culls cull VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 4 pigs pig NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 5 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 6 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 7 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 8 strikes strike VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 9 again again RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 10 Population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 13 fox fox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 14 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 16 Europe Europe NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 17 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 19 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 20 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 21 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 22 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 527 25 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 1 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 2 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 3 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 4 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 6 Opinion opinion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 9 Scientific Scientific NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 10 Steering Steering NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 11 Committee Committee NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 12 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 13 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 14 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 15 related relate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 16 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 18 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 19 Anonymous Anonymous NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 21 2004a 2004a CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 528 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 1 Rabid rabid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 2 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 3 found find VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 4 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 5 Leroy Leroy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 6 Township Township NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 7 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 8 plans plan VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 9 sharp sharp JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 10 increase increase NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 12 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 13 testing test VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 14 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 15 history history NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 17 SIVS SIVS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 18 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 19 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 20 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 21 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 23 phylogeny phylogeny NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 25 biology biology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 27 isolates isolate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 28 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 29 naturally naturally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 529 30 SIV SIV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 1 infected infected JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 2 non non JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 3 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 4 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 5 primates primate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 7 NHP NHP NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 10 Africa Africa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 11 Preventing prevent VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 13 westward westward JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 14 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 16 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 17 Costs cost NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 19 benefits benefit NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 21 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 22 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 23 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 24 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 25 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 26 France France NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 27 Occurrence Occurrence NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 29 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 31 wolves wolf NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 32 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 33 Alaska Alaska NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 34 California California NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 35 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 36 mosquito mosquito NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 37 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 38 borne bear VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 39 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 40 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 41 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 42 response response NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 43 plan plan NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 44 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 45 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 46 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 47 evaluation evaluation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 48 using use VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 49 conditional conditional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 50 simulations simulation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 51 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 52 origins origin NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 53 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 54 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 55 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 56 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 57 possible possible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 58 links link NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 59 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 60 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 61 international international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 62 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 63 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 64 small small JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 65 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 66 Implications implication NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 67 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 68 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 69 policy policy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 70 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 71 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 72 production production NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 73 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 74 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 75 services service NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 76 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 77 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 78 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 79 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 80 Principles Principles NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 81 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 82 practice practice NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 83 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 84 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 85 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 86 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 87 Molecular molecular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 88 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 89 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 90 interrupting interrupt VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 91 arthropodborne arthropodborne NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 92 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 93 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 94 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 95 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 96 Mammals mammal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 97 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 98 small small JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 99 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 100 large large JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 101 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 102 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 103 ecological ecological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 104 implications implication NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 105 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 106 size size NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 107 Bovine bovine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 108 spongiform spongiform JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 109 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 110 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 111 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 112 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 113 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 114 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 115 end end NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 116 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 117 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 118 beginning beginning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 119 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 120 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 121 beginning beginning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 122 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 123 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 124 end end NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 530 125 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 1 Elimination elimination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 3 fox fox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 4 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 5 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 6 Belgium Belgium NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 7 using use VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 8 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 10 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 11 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 12 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 14 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 15 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 16 update update NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 17 Field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 18 use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 20 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 21 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 22 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 23 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 24 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 26 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 28 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 30 sylvatic sylvatic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 31 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 32 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 33 Europe Europe NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 35 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 36 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 37 Emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 38 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 39 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 40 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 41 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 42 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 43 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 531 44 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 1 Improved improve VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 3 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 5 requisite requisite NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 6 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 7 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 8 Syndromic Syndromic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 11 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 12 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 13 related relate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 14 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 15 Rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 17 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 18 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 19 GIS GIS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 20 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 21 mapping mapping NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 22 waterfowl waterfowl NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 23 density density NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 25 distribution distribution NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 26 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 27 aerial aerial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 28 surveys survey NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 29 Past past NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 30 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 31 present present JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 32 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 33 future future NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 35 bovine bovine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 36 spongiform spongiform JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 37 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 38 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 39 France France NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 40 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 42 ecologic ecologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 43 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 44 biologic biologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 45 factors factor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 46 leading lead VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 47 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 48 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 49 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 50 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 532 51 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 1 Colorado Colorado NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 2 USA USA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 3 Interspecies Interspecies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 4 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 6 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 7 H7N3 H7N3 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 8 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 9 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 10 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 11 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 12 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 13 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 14 intensively intensively RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 15 reared rear VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 17 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 19 Italy Italy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 20 Cultivating cultivate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 21 fertile fertile JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 22 ground ground NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 23 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 25 introduction introduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 27 plantderived plantderived JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 28 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 29 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 30 developing develop VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 31 countries country NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 32 Predictability predictability NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 33 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 34 El El NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 35 Nino Nino NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 36 over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 37 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 38 past past JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 39 148 148 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 533 40 years year NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 2 evolution evolution NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 4 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 5 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 6 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 8 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 10 southern southern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 11 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 12 Risk Risk NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 13 factors factor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 14 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 15 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 16 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 17 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 18 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 19 abattoir abattoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 20 workers worker NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 22 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 23 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 24 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 25 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 26 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 27 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 28 hither hither RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 29 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 30 yon yon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 31 Passive Passive NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 32 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 33 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 34 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 35 instrument instrument NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 36 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 37 identify identify VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 38 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 39 factors factor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 40 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 41 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 42 Rocky Rocky NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 43 Mountain Mountain NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 44 spotted spot VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 45 fever fever NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 46 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 47 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 48 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 49 more more JJR cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 50 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 51 learn learn VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 534 52 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 1 Hantavirus Hantavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 2 infectionsouthwestern infectionsouthwestern NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 3 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 4 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 5 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 6 interim interim JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 7 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 9 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 10 reduction reduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 11 Serologic Serologic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 14 identification identification NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 16 Peromyscus Peromyscus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 17 maniculatus maniculatus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 18 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 20 primary primary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 21 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 22 reservoir reservoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 23 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 24 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 25 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 26 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 27 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 29 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 30 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 535 31 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 2 household household NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 3 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 4 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 5 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 6 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 7 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 8 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 9 study study NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 11 environmental environmental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 12 factors factor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 13 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 14 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 15 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 17 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 20 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 21 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 22 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 23 Rupprecht Rupprecht NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 24 CE CE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 26 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 28 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 30 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 31 associations association NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 32 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 33 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 34 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 35 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 36 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 37 lagomorphs lagomorph NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 38 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 40 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 41 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 42 1985 1985 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 43 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 536 44 1994 1994 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 1 Predicting predict VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 2 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 3 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 6 epizootic epizootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 7 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 8 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 9 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 11 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 12 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 13 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 14 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 15 epizootics epizootic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 16 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 17 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 18 vary vary VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 19 along along IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 20 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 21 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 22 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 23 South south JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 24 gradient gradient NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 25 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 27 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 28 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 29 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 30 Public Public NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 31 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 32 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 33 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 34 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 35 molecular molecular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 36 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 37 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 38 rabies rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 39 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 40 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 41 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 42 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 43 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 44 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 45 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 46 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 47 ; ; : cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 48 qualities quality NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 49 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 50 limitations limitation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 51 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 52 implications implication NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 53 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 54 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 55 model model NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 56 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 57 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 58 monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 59 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 60 Continuing continue VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 61 evolution evolution NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 62 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 63 H9N2 H9N2 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 64 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 65 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 66 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 67 Southeastern Southeastern NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 68 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 69 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 70 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 71 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 72 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 73 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 74 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 75 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 76 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 77 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 78 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 79 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 80 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 81 it -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 82 requires require VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 83 introduction introduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 84 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 85 avianlike avianlike NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 86 gene gene NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 87 segments segment NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 88 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 89 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 90 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 91 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 92 Diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 93 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 94 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 95 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 96 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 97 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 98 mammals mammal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 99 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 100 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 101 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 102 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 103 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 104 range range NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 105 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 106 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 107 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 108 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 109 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 110 Geographic geographic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 111 translocation translocation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 112 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 113 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 114 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 115 known know VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 116 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 117 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 537 118 problems problem NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 2 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 3 global global JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 5 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 9 variants variant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 10 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 11 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 12 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 13 immunity immunity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 15 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 16 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 538 17 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 4 immune immune JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 5 response response NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 6 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 7 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 9 live live VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 11 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 12 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 14 Mathematic mathematic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 15 model model NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 16 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 18 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 19 biology biology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 21 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 23 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 26 mid mid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 27 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 28 Atlantic atlantic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 29 states state NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 30 Intramuscular intramuscular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 31 inoculation inoculation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 32 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 33 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 34 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 35 warfarin warfarin NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 36 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 37 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 38 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 39 technique technique NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 40 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 41 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 42 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 43 vampire vampire NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 44 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 45 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 46 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 47 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 48 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 49 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 50 threat threat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 51 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 52 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 53 UK UK NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 54 Monkeypox Monkeypox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 55 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 56 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 57 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 58 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 59 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 60 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 61 occupational occupational JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 62 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 63 look look NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 64 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 65 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 66 first first JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 67 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 68 Active active JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 69 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 70 passive passive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 71 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 72 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 73 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 74 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 75 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 76 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 77 Andes Andes NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 78 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 79 M M NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 80 genome genome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 81 segment segment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 82 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 83 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 84 DNA dna NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 85 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 86 Japanese japanese JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 87 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 539 88 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 3 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 5 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 6 -threats -threat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 7 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 8 biodiversity biodiversity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 10 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 11 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 12 Persistent persistent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 13 Ehrlichia Ehrlichia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 14 chaffeensis chaffeensis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 15 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 17 white white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 18 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 19 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 20 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 21 Predicting Predicting NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 22 St. St. NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 23 Louis Louis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 24 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 25 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 26 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 27 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 28 lessons lesson NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 29 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 30 recent recent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 31 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 32 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 33 not not RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 34 so so RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 35 recent recent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 36 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 37 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 38 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 39 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 40 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 41 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 42 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 43 Italian italian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 44 wetlands wetland NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 46 1992 1992 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 47 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 48 1998 1998 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 540 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 1 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 2 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 3 there there EX cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 4 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 5 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 6 restricted restrict VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 7 circulation circulation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 9 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 10 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 12 sympatric sympatric JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 13 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 15 coots coot NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 541 16 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 1 Rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 2 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 4 terrestrial terrestrial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 5 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 6 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 7 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 8 reduction reduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 9 Vaccinating vaccinate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 10 badgers badger NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 12 Meles Meles NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 13 meles meles NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 15 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 16 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 17 bovis bovi NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 18 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 20 ecological ecological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 21 considerations consideration NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 22 Field Field NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 23 applications application NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 24 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 25 immunocontraception immunocontraception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 26 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 27 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 28 elephants elephant NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 30 Loxodonta Loxodonta NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 31 africana africana NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 542 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 543 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 543 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 543 3 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 543 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 543 5 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 2 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 4 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 5 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 6 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 7 herds herd NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 8 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 9 Great Great NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 10 Britain Britain NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 544 11 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 1 I. i. LS cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 2 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 3 processes process NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 4 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 5 demography demography NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 7 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 9 approaches approach NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 10 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 11 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 12 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 13 culling cull VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 14 Hantavirus Hantavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 17 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 18 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 19 clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 20 description description NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 22 17 17 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 23 patients patient NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 24 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 25 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 26 newly newly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 27 recognized recognize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 28 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 545 29 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 2 Hantavirus Hantavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 3 Study Study NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 4 Group Group NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 5 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 6 scheme scheme NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 7 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 8 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 9 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 11 England England NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 13 Wales Wales NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 14 Delivery Delivery NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 17 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 19 liposomes liposome NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 20 Crow Crow NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 21 deaths death NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 22 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 23 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 24 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 25 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 26 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 27 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 28 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 29 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 30 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 31 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 32 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 33 northeastern northeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 34 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 35 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 36 Dead Dead NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 37 bird bird NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 38 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 39 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 40 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 41 early early JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 42 warning warning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 43 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 44 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 45 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 46 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 47 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 48 Dead dead JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 49 crow crow NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 50 densities density NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 51 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 52 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 53 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 54 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 55 Investigation investigation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 56 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 57 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 58 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 59 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 60 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 61 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 62 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 63 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 64 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 65 waterfowl waterfowl NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 66 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 67 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 68 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 69 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 70 Hong Hong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 71 Kong Kong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 72 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 73 late late JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 74 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 75 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 76 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 77 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 78 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 79 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 80 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 81 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 82 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 83 face face NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 84 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 85 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 86 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 87 interrupts interrupt VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 88 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 89 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 90 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 91 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 92 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 546 93 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 1 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 2 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 3 missed miss VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 4 chance chance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 5 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 7 bait bait NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 8 distributional distributional JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 9 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 10 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 11 deliver deliver VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 12 canine canine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 13 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 15 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 16 coyotes coyote NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 18 southern southern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 19 Texas Texas NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 547 20 NIAID NIAID NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 1 biodefense biodefense IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 2 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 3 agenda agenda NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 4 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 5 CDC CDC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 6 category category NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 7 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 8 agents agent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 9 Contraceptive contraceptive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 10 potential potential NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 13 porcine porcine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 14 zona zona NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 15 pellucida pellucida NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 17 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 18 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 19 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 20 elephant elephant NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 22 Loxodonta Loxodonta NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 23 africana africana NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 548 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 1 Results result NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 3 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 4 oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 5 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 6 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 7 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 9 coyotes coyote NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 10 Current current JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 11 advances advance NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 12 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 13 antifertility antifertility NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 15 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 16 fertility fertility NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 17 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 19 noncontraceptive noncontraceptive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 549 20 applications application NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 550 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 550 2 natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 550 3 history history NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 550 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 550 5 Hendra Hendra NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 550 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 550 7 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 550 8 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 1 Novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 2 viral viral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 3 encephalitides encephalitis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 4 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 5 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 6 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 8 Chiroptera Chiroptera NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 10 -host -host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 11 management management NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 12 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 13 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 14 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 15 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 17 Hendra Hendra NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 18 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 19 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 20 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 21 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 22 horse horse NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 23 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 24 north north NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 25 Queensland Queensland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 26 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 28 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 29 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 30 features feature NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 31 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 32 antibody antibody NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 33 testing testing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 34 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 35 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 36 UK UK NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 37 Pet Pet NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 38 Travel Travel NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 39 Scheme Scheme NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 40 Control Control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 42 bovine bovine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 43 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 44 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 45 vampire vampire NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 46 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 47 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 48 Cost cost NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 50 distributing distribute VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 51 oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 52 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 53 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 54 variant variant NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 55 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 56 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 57 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 58 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 59 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 60 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 61 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 551 62 2000 2000 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 1 Avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 2 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 3 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 4 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 6 H7N7 H7N7 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 8 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 9 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 10 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 11 conjunctivitis conjunctivitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 12 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 14 fatal fatal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 15 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 17 acute acute JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 19 distress distress NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 21 Factors factor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 22 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 23 make make VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 24 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 26 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 27 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 28 controllable controllable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 29 Encephalitis Encephalitis NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 30 caused cause VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 31 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 32 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 33 Lyssavirus Lyssavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 34 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 35 fruit fruit NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 36 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 37 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 38 Australia Australia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 39 Redressing redress VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 40 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 41 sex sex NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 42 imbalance imbalance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 43 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 44 knowledge knowledge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 45 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 46 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 47 biology biology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 48 Patterns pattern NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 50 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 51 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 52 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 53 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 54 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 55 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 56 blue blue JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 57 jays jay NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 58 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 59 implications implication NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 60 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 61 initiation initiation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 62 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 63 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 64 annual annual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 65 cycle cycle NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 66 Aspects aspect NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 67 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 68 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 69 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 70 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 71 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 72 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 73 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 74 conservation conservation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 75 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 76 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 77 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 78 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 79 dog dog NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 80 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 81 Lycaon Lycaon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 82 pictus pictus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 84 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 85 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 86 Serengeti Serengeti NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 87 region region NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 88 Tanzania Tanzania NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 89 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 90 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 91 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 92 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 93 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 94 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 95 Lycaon Lycaon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 96 pictus pictus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 97 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 98 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 99 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 100 Serengeti Serengeti NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 101 region region NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 552 102 Tanzania Tanzania NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 2 concept concept NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 4 quarantine quarantine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 5 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 6 history history NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 7 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 8 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 9 plague plague NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 10 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 12 Experimental experimental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 13 evaluation evaluation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 15 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 16 exclusion exclusion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 17 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 18 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 19 reduce reduce VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 20 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 21 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 22 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 23 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 25 rural rural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 26 housing housing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 27 Satellite Satellite NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 28 imagery imagery NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 29 characterizes characterize VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 30 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 31 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 32 reservoir reservoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 33 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 35 Sin Sin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 36 Nombre Nombre NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 37 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 38 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 39 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 40 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 41 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 42 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 43 Predicted predict VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 44 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 45 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 46 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 47 2006 2006 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 48 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 49 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 50 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 51 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 52 Occas Occas NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 53 Temporal Temporal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 54 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 55 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 56 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 57 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 58 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 59 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 60 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 61 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 62 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 63 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 64 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 65 cross cross JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 66 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 67 species species JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 68 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 69 Persistence persistence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 70 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 71 elevated elevated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 72 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 73 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 74 costs cost NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 75 following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 76 post post JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 77 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 78 epizootic epizootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 79 declines decline NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 80 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 81 rates rate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 82 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 83 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 84 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 85 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 87 Procyon Procyon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 88 lotor lotor NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 553 89 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 1 Tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 2 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 3 badgers badger NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 4 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 5 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 6 approaches approach NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 7 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 8 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 10 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 11 Characterisation Characterisation NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 14 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 15 lyssavirus lyssavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 16 isolated isolate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 17 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 18 Pteropid Pteropid NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 19 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 20 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 554 21 Australia Australia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 2 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 4 badger badger NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 5 removal removal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 6 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 8 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 10 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 12 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 13 herds herd NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 15 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 16 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 17 characterization characterization NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 19 H9N2 H9N2 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 20 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 21 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 22 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 23 were be VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 26 donors donor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 27 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 28 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 29 " " `` cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 30 internal internal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 31 " " '' cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 32 genes gene NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 33 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 34 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 35 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 36 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 37 Hong Hong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 38 Kong Kong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 555 39 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 1 H9N2 H9N2 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 2 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 3 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 4 possessing possess VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 5 H5N1-like h5n1-like RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 6 internal internal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 7 genomes genome NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 8 continue continue VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 9 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 10 circulate circulate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 12 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 14 southeastern southeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 15 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 16 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 17 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 18 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 19 isolated isolate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 20 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 21 geese goose NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 23 Southeastern Southeastern NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 24 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 25 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 26 evidence evidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 27 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 28 genetic genetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 29 reassortment reassortment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 30 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 31 interspecies interspecies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 32 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 33 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 34 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 35 Emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 37 multiple multiple JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 38 genotypes genotype NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 39 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 40 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 41 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 42 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 43 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 44 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 45 Hong Hong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 46 Kong Kong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 47 SAR SAR NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 48 Isolation isolation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 49 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 50 characterization characterization NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 51 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 52 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 53 related relate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 54 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 55 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 56 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 57 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 58 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 59 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 60 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 61 southern southern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 62 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 63 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 64 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 65 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 66 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 67 protean protean JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 68 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 69 threat threat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 70 Monkeypox Monkeypox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 71 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 72 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 73 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 74 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 75 prairie prairie NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 76 dogs dogs NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 77 Skunk Skunk NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 78 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 79 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 80 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 81 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 82 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 83 eastern eastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 84 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 85 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 86 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 87 temporal temporal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 88 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 89 spatial spatial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 90 analysis analysis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 91 Early early JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 92 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 93 season season NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 94 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 95 deaths death NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 96 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 97 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 98 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 99 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 100 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 101 warnings warning NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 102 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 103 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 104 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 105 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 106 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 107 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 108 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 109 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 110 scientific scientific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 111 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 112 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 113 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 114 implications implication NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 115 Impact Impact NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 116 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 117 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 118 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 119 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 120 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 121 poultry poultry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 122 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 123 relations-2002 relations-2002 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 124 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 125 H5 H5 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 126 or or CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 127 H7 H7 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 128 low low JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 129 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 130 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 131 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 132 Isolation isolation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 133 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 134 Hendra Hendra NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 135 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 136 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 137 pteropid pteropid NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 138 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 139 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 140 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 141 natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 142 reservoir reservoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 143 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 144 Hendra Hendra NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 556 145 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 2 reemergence reemergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 4 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 5 First First NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 6 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 7 American american JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 8 field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 9 release release NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 11 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 12 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 13 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 14 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 15 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 16 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 17 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 18 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 19 A A NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 20 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 21 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 22 feral feral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 23 Canadian canadian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 24 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 25 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 26 extensive extensive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 27 reassortment reassortment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 28 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 557 29 nature nature NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 1 Identifying identify VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 2 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 4 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 5 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 6 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 7 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 8 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 9 practical practical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 10 challenge challenge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 11 Population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 14 analysis analysis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 558 15 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 1 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 2 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 3 halls hall NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 4 LK LK NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 6 ed ed NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 8 White white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 9 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 10 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 11 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 12 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 13 ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 14 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 15 management management NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 16 Possibilities possibility NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 17 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 18 manage manage VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 19 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 20 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 22 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 23 cohort cohort NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 24 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 25 versus versus IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 26 herd herd NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 27 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 28 -experiences -experience NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 29 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 559 30 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 2 international international JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 3 response response NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 4 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 6 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 10 Global Global NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 12 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 13 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 14 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 16 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 18 Vaccines Vaccines NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 19 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 20 hantaviruses hantaviruses NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 21 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 23 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 24 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 25 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 26 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 27 Four Four NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 28 Corners Corners NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 29 region region NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 32 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 33 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 34 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 35 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 36 wake wake NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 37 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 38 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 39 1997 1997 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 40 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 41 1998 1998 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 42 El El NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 43 Nino Nino NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 44 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 45 southern southern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 560 46 oscillation oscillation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 2 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 3 lyssavirus lyssavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 4 - - : cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 6 first first JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 7 endemic endemic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 8 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 9 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 10 related relate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 11 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 12 recognized recognize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 14 Australia Australia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 15 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 16 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 18 Hendra Hendra NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 19 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 21 equine equine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 22 morbillivirus morbillivirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 25 fruit fruit NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 26 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 28 horses horse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 30 cats cat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 31 Generation generation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 32 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 33 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 34 severe severe JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 35 acute acute JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 36 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 37 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 39 pseudoparticles pseudoparticle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 40 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 41 implications implication NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 42 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 43 assembly assembly NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 44 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 46 production production NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 47 Rickettsialpox Rickettsialpox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 48 - - : cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 49 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 50 newly newly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 51 recognized recognize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 52 rickettsial rickettsial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 53 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 561 54 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 1 V. V. NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 2 Recovery Recovery NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 4 Rickettsia Rickettsia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 5 akari akari NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 6 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 8 house house NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 9 mouse mouse NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 11 Mus Mus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 12 musculus musculus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 14 Rickettsialpox Rickettsialpox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 15 -a -a : cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 16 newly newly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 17 recognized recognize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 18 rickettsial rickettsial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 19 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 562 20 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 563 1 IV IV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 563 2 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 1 Isolation isolation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 3 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 4 rickettsia rickettsia NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 5 apparently apparently RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 6 identical identical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 7 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 9 causative causative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 10 agent agent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 12 rickettsialpox rickettsialpox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 13 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 14 Allodermanyssus Allodermanyssus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 15 sanguineus sanguineus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 16 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 17 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 18 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 19 mite mite NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 20 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 21 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 22 monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 23 Emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 24 infections infection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 25 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 26 microbial microbial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 27 threats threat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 28 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 29 health health VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 32 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 564 33 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 2 state state NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 4 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 5 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 7 economics economic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 8 Environmental environmental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 9 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 10 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 11 demographic demographic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 12 features feature NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 13 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 14 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 15 epizootic epizootic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 16 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 17 rabies rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 19 Maryland Maryland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 20 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 21 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 24 Virginia Virginia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 25 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 27 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 28 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 29 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 31 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 32 Risk Risk NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 33 management management NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 34 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 35 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 36 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 37 spongiform spongiform JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 38 encephalopathies encephalopathy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 39 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 40 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 41 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 42 Economic economic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 43 analysis analysis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 44 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 45 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 46 large large JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 47 scale scale NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 48 oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 49 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 50 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 51 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 52 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 53 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 54 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 565 55 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 1 Clark Clark NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 2 L L NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 4 ed ed NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 6 Proceedings Proceedings NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 7 Third Third NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 8 NWRC NWRC NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 9 Spec Spec NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 10 Symposium Symposium NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 11 WHO who WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 12 confirms confirm VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 13 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 14 flu flu NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 15 infections infection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 17 Canada Canada NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 18 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 19 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 20 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 21 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 22 assessment assessment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 23 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 25 bridge bridge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 26 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 27 paradigm paradigm NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 28 Unique unique JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 29 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 31 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 32 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 33 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 34 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 35 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 36 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 37 Case Case NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 38 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 39 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 40 wildlife wildlife NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 41 immunocontraception immunocontraception NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 42 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 43 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 44 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 45 feral feral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 46 equids equid NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 47 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 48 white white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 49 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 50 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 51 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 52 Community Community NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 53 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 54 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 55 active active JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 56 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 57 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 58 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 59 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 60 Machakos Machakos NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 61 District District NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 62 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 63 Progress Progress NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 64 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 65 invasion invasion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 66 biology biology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 67 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 68 predicting predict VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 69 invaders invader NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 70 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 71 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 72 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 73 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 74 using use VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 75 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 76 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 77 Increased increase VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 78 detection detection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 79 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 80 rickettsialpox rickettsialpox NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 81 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 82 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 83 New New NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 84 York York NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 85 City City NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 86 hospital hospital NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 87 following follow VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 88 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 89 anthrax anthrax NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 90 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 91 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 92 2001 2001 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 93 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 94 use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 95 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 96 immunohistochemistry immunohistochemistry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 97 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 98 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 99 rapid rapid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 100 confirmation confirmation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 101 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 102 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 103 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 104 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 105 era era NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 106 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 107 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 108 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 109 A A NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 110 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 111 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 112 migrating migrate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 113 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 114 aquatic aquatic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 115 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 116 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 117 North North NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 118 America America NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 119 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 120 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 121 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 122 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 123 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 124 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 125 during during IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 126 Identification Identification NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 127 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 128 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 129 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 130 North north JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 131 American american JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 132 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 133 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 134 causes cause VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 135 acute acute JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 136 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 137 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 138 Estimating estimate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 139 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 140 trend trend NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 141 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 142 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 143 French french JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 144 BSE BSE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 145 epidemic epidemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 146 over over IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 147 six six CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 148 birth birth NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 149 cohorts cohort NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 150 through through IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 151 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 152 analysis analysis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 153 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 154 abattoir abattoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 155 screening screening NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 156 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 157 Lake Lake NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 158 County County NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 159 General General NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 160 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 161 District District NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 162 News News NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 163 Release Release NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 164 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 165 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 166 encephalitis encephalitis JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 167 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 168 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 566 169 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 2 corn corn NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 3 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 4 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 5 delivery delivery NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 6 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 7 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 8 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 10 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 11 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 12 oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 13 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 14 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 15 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 17 boosts boost VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 18 lactogenic lactogenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 19 immunity immunity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 20 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 21 swine swine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 22 Origin Origin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 23 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 24 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 25 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 26 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 27 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 28 responsible responsible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 29 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 30 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 31 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 32 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 33 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 34 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 35 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 36 northeastern northeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 37 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 38 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 39 Hunting Hunting NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 40 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 41 logging log VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 42 linked link VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 43 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 44 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 45 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 46 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 47 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 567 48 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 1 future future JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 2 research research NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 5 Hantaan Hantaan NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 7 Korean korean JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 8 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 9 fever fever NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 12 related relate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 13 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 14 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 15 Effect effect NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 18 use use NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 20 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 21 evolution evolution NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 23 Mexican mexican JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 24 lineage lineage NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 25 H5N2 H5N2 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 26 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 27 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 568 28 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 2 Canadian canadian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 3 Cooperative Cooperative NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 4 Wildlife Wildlife NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 5 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 6 Centre Centre NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 8 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 10 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 11 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 12 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 14 Canada Canada NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 15 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 16 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 17 permethrin permethrin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 18 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 19 impregnated impregnate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 20 cotton cotton NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 21 balls ball NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 22 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 23 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 24 nesting nesting NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 25 material material NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 26 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 27 control control VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 28 ectoparasites ectoparasite NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 30 woodrats woodrat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 31 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 32 California California NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 33 Multiple Multiple NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 34 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 35 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 36 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 37 events event NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 38 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 39 rapid rapid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 40 decline decline NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 41 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 42 central central JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 43 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 44 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 45 Fruit Fruit NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 46 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 47 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 48 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 50 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 51 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 52 Bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 53 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 54 natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 55 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 56 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 57 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 58 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 59 like like JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 569 60 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 1 Genesis Genesis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 3 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 4 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 5 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 7 potentially potentially RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 8 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 9 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 10 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 11 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 12 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 13 eastern eastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 15 Bats Bats NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 16 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 17 natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 18 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 21 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 22 like like JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 570 23 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 1 Oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 2 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 5 red red JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 6 foxes fox NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 8 golden golden JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 9 jackals jackal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 11 Israel Israel NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 12 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 13 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 14 bait bait NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 571 15 evaluation evaluation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 2 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 3 flavor flavor NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 4 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 5 coated coat VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 6 sachet sachet NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 7 bait bait NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 9 delivering deliver VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 10 oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 11 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 13 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 14 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 16 coyotes coyote NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 17 Natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 18 coinfection coinfection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 20 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 21 white white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 22 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 23 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 24 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 26 Odocoileus Odocoileus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 27 virginianus virginianus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 29 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 30 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 31 three three CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 32 Ehrlichia Ehrlichia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 33 spp spp NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 34 Site site NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 35 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 36 specific specific JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 37 geographic geographic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 38 association association NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 39 between between IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 40 Amblyomma Amblyomma NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 41 americanum americanum NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 43 Acari Acari NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 44 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 45 Ixodidae Ixodidae NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 47 infestations infestation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 48 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 49 Ehrlichia Ehrlichia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 572 50 chaffeensis chaffeensis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 573 1 -reactive -reactive : cord-308066-lrbi5198 574 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 574 2 Rickettsiales Rickettsiales NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 574 3 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 1 Ehrlichieae Ehrlichieae NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 4 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 5 white white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 6 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 7 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 8 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 9 Isolation isolation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 11 Ehrlichia Ehrlichia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 12 chaffeensis chaffeensis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 13 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 14 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 15 white white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 16 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 17 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 18 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 20 Odocoileus Odocoileus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 21 virginianus virginianus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 23 confirms confirm VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 25 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 26 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 27 natural natural JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 28 reservoir reservoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 575 29 hosts host NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 2 ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 5 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 6 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 7 effects effect NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 9 host host NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 10 diversity diversity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 12 community community NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 13 composition composition NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 14 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 15 Lyme Lyme NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 16 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 17 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 18 Pathogenicity Pathogenicity NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 20 antigenicity antigenicity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 22 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 23 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 24 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 25 A a NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 27 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 29 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 30 isolated isolate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 31 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 32 duck duck NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 33 meat meat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 34 Oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 35 delivery delivery NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 37 purified purify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 38 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 39 OspA OspA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 40 protects protect VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 41 mice mouse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 42 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 43 systemic systemic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 44 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 45 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 46 Borrelia Borrelia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 47 burgdorferi burgdorferi NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 48 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 50 immunocontraception immunocontraception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 51 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 52 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 53 publicly publicly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 54 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 55 form form NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 56 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 57 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 58 pest pest NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 59 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 60 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 61 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 62 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 63 introduced introduce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 64 grey grey JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 65 squirrel squirrel NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 66 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 67 Britain Britain NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 68 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 69 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 70 example example NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 71 Elimination elimination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 72 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 73 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 74 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 75 red red JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 76 foxes fox NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 77 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 78 eastern eastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 576 79 Ontario Ontario NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 1 An an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 4 vampire vampire NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 5 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 6 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 7 transmitted transmit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 8 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 10 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 12 northeastern northeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 13 Mexico Mexico NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 14 Safety Safety NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 15 evaluation evaluation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 17 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 19 candidate candidate NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 20 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 22 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 23 potential potential JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 24 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 25 strains strain NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 27 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 28 Haematophagous Haematophagous NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 29 bats bat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 31 Brazil Brazil NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 32 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 34 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 35 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 36 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 37 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 38 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 39 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 40 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 41 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 42 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 43 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 44 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 45 industry industry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 46 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 47 alternatives alternative NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 48 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 49 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 50 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 51 reduction reduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 52 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 53 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 54 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 55 Influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 56 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 57 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 58 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 59 come come VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 60 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 61 grips grip NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 62 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 63 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 64 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 65 dimension dimension NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 66 Protection Protection NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 67 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 68 black black JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 69 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 70 tailed tail VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 71 prairie prairie NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 72 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 74 Cynomys Cynomys NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 75 ludovicianus ludovicianus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 76 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 77 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 78 plague plague NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 79 after after IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 80 voluntary voluntary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 81 consumption consumption NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 82 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 83 baits bait NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 84 containing contain VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 85 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 86 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 87 poxvirus poxvirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 88 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 89 Bats Bats NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 90 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 91 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 92 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 93 infections infection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 94 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 95 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 96 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 97 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 98 paradigm paradigm NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 99 In in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 100 search search NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 101 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 102 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 103 active active JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 104 PZP PZP NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 105 epitope epitope NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 106 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 107 white white JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 108 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 109 tailed tailed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 110 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 111 immunocontraception immunocontraception NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 112 Transmissibility Transmissibility NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 113 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 114 1918 1918 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 115 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 116 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 117 Ecological ecological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 118 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 119 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 120 rodent rodent NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 121 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 122 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 123 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 124 relevance relevance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 125 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 126 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 127 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 128 Methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 129 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 130 trapping trap VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 131 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 132 sampling sample VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 133 small small JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 134 mammals mammal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 135 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 136 virologic virologic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 137 testing testing NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 577 138 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 1 US US NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 2 Department Department NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 4 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 6 Human Human NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 7 Services Services NNPS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 8 Long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 9 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 10 term term NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 11 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 13 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 14 reservoir reservoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 15 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 16 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 18 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 19 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 20 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 21 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 22 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 24 Long long JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 25 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 26 term term NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 27 studies study NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 29 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 30 reservoir reservoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 31 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 32 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 34 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 35 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 36 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 37 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 38 rationale rationale NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 39 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 40 potential potential NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 41 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 42 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 43 methods method NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 44 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 45 canarypoxvirus canarypoxvirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 46 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 47 carrying carry VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 48 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 49 prM prm JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 50 / / SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 51 E e NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 52 genes gene NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 53 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 54 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 55 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 56 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 57 protects protect VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 58 horses horse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 59 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 60 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 61 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 62 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 63 virusmosquito virusmosquito NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 64 challenge challenge NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 65 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 66 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 67 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 68 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 69 Clinical clinical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 70 features feature NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 71 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 72 differentiate differentiate VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 73 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 74 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 75 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 76 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 77 three three CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 78 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 79 acute acute JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 80 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 81 illnesses illness NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 82 Appropriateness appropriateness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 83 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 84 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 85 postexposure postexposure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 86 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 87 treatment treatment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 88 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 89 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 90 exposures exposure NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 91 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 92 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 93 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 94 optimized optimize VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 95 dog dog NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 96 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 97 culling cull VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 98 program program NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 99 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 100 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 101 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 102 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 103 canine canine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 104 Leishmania Leishmania NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 578 105 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 2 domestic domestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 3 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 4 / / SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 5 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 6 interface interface NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 7 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 8 issues issue NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 9 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 10 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 11 control control NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 12 conservastion conservastion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 13 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 14 food food NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 15 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 16 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 17 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 18 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 20 monitoring monitoring NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 22 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 579 23 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 1 Dead dead JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 2 bird bird NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 3 clusters cluster NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 4 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 5 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 6 early early JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 7 warning warning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 8 system system NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 9 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 10 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 11 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 12 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 580 13 activity activity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 2 review review NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 4 ultralow ultralow JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 5 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 6 volume volume NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 7 aerial aerial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 8 sprays spray NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 10 insecticide insecticide NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 11 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 12 mosquito mosquito NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 581 13 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 2 effect effect NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 4 fox fox NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 5 reduction reduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 6 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 7 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 8 occurrence occurrence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 10 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 582 11 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 1 Observations observation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 2 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 3 two two CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 4 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 5 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 6 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 8 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 9 USDA USDA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 10 options option NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 11 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 12 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 13 changes change NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 14 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 15 enhance enhance VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 16 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 17 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 18 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 19 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 21 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 22 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 23 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 25 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 26 models model NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 27 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 28 arboviral arboviral NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 29 encephalitides encephalitide VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 30 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 31 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 32 translocated translocate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 33 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 34 Genetic genetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 35 identification identification NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 36 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 37 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 38 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 39 associated associate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 40 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 41 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 42 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 43 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 44 acute acute JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 45 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 46 illness illness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 47 Paris Paris NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 48 World World NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 49 Organization Organization NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 50 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 51 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 52 Health Health NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 53 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 54 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 55 eastern eastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 56 equine equine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 57 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 58 immunization immunization NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 59 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 60 whooping whooping JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 583 61 cranes crane NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 1 Oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 2 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 4 contact contact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 5 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 6 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 7 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 8 nontarget nontarget NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 9 species specie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 10 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 11 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 12 field field NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 13 trial trial NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 15 Florida Florida NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 16 Developing develop VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 17 arbovirus arbovirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 18 resistance resistance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 19 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 584 20 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 585 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 585 2 aetiology aetiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 585 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 585 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 585 5 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 1 Koch Koch NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 2 's 's POS cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 3 postulates postulate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 4 fulfilled fulfil VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 5 Are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 6 predators predator NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 7 good good JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 8 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 9 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 10 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 586 11 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 1 Evaluating evaluate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 2 evidence evidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 3 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 4 top top JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 5 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 6 down down RP cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 7 regulation regulation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 10 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 11 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 12 Biodiversity biodiversity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 14 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 15 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 16 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 17 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 18 case case NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 19 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 20 Lyme Lyme NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 21 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 22 New new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 24 drugs drug NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 25 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 26 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 27 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 28 classic classic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 29 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 30 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 31 interventions intervention NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 32 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 35 WHO who WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 36 queries query VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 37 culling cull VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 38 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 39 civet civet NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 40 cats cat NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 41 Cell Cell NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 42 entry entry NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 43 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 44 export export NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 45 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 46 nucleoside nucleoside JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 47 analogues analogue NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 48 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 50 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 51 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 52 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 53 among among IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 54 abattoir abattoir NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 55 workers worker NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 56 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 57 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 58 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 59 description description NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 60 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 61 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 62 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 63 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 64 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 65 When when WRB cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 66 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 67 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 68 trophic trophic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 69 cascade cascade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 70 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 71 trophic trophic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 72 cascade cascade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 73 Wolbachia Wolbachia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 74 -induced -induce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 75 mortality mortality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 76 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 77 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 78 mechanism mechanism NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 79 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 80 modulate modulate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 81 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 82 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 83 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 84 vector vector NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 85 arthropods arthropod NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 86 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 87 ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 587 88 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 1 community community NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 2 structure structure NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 4 pathogen pathogen NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 5 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 6 Recombinant Recombinant NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 7 F1-V F1-V NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 8 fusion fusion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 9 protein protein NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 10 protects protect VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 11 black black JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 12 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 13 footed footed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 14 ferrets ferret NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 16 Mustela Mustela NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 17 nigripes nigripe NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 19 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 20 virulent virulent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 21 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 22 pestis pestis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 23 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 24 Genetic genetic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 25 relatedness relatedness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 26 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 27 deer deer NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 28 mice mouse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 30 Peromyscus Peromyscus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 31 maniculatus maniculatus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 33 infected infect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 34 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 35 Sin Sin NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 36 Nombre Nombre NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 37 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 38 Ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 588 39 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 1 badger badger NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 2 cull cull NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 3 culled cull VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 4 Population Population NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 5 reduction reduction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 6 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 7 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 8 factor factor NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 11 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 12 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 13 skunk skunk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 14 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 16 Alberta Alberta NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 17 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 18 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 19 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 20 oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 21 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 22 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 23 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 24 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 25 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 26 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 27 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 28 controlling control VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 29 epidemic epidemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 30 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 31 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 32 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 33 New New NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 34 Jersey Jersey NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 35 Oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 36 immunization immunization NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 37 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 38 protection protection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 39 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 40 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 42 Procyon Procyon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 43 lotor lotor NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 45 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 46 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 47 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 48 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 49 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 50 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 51 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 52 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 53 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 54 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 55 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 56 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 57 vacciniarabies vacciniarabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 58 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 59 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 60 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 61 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 62 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 63 raccoons raccoon NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 65 Procyon Procyon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 66 lotor lotor NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 589 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 590 1 Human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 590 2 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 590 3 due due JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 590 4 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 590 5 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 590 6 vacciniarabies vacciniarabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 590 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 590 8 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 2 priori priori FW cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 3 prediction prediction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 5 disease disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 6 invasion invasion NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 7 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 8 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 9 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 10 novel novel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 591 11 environment environment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 1 Predictive predictive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 2 spatial spatial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 3 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 4 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 5 strategic strategic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 6 planning planning NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 7 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 8 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 9 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 10 emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 12 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 13 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 14 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 15 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 16 canid canid JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 17 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 19 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 21 South South NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 22 Africa Africa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 23 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 24 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 25 monitoring monitor VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 26 systems system NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 27 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 28 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 29 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 30 programs program NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 31 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 32 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 592 33 surveys survey NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 593 1 Controlling control VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 593 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 593 3 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 593 4 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 593 5 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 593 6 21st 21st JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 593 7 century century NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 2 ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 4 genetically genetically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 5 modified modify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 6 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 7 Infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 8 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 9 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 10 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 11 horses horse NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 12 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 13 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 14 newly newly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 15 described describe VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 16 morbillivirus morbillivirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 17 Drought drought NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 18 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 19 induced induce VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 20 amplification amplification NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 22 Saint Saint NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 23 Louis Louis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 24 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 25 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 26 Florida Florida NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 27 Review Review NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 29 exotic exotic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 30 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 31 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 32 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 33 small small JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 34 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 35 entering enter VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 36 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 37 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 38 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 39 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 40 abroad abroad RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 41 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 42 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 594 43 PCR PCR NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 2 next next JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 3 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 5 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 6 lessons lesson NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 7 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 8 Hong Hong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 9 Kong Kong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 10 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 12 mortality mortality NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 13 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 14 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 15 wolves wolf NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 17 Canis Canis NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 18 simensis simensis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 595 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 1 Status status NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 3 oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 4 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 5 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 6 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 7 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 8 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 10 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 11 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 12 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 13 Type Type NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 14 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 15 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 16 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 17 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 19 free free RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 20 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 21 flying fly VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 22 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 23 nonmigratory nonmigratory NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 24 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 25 residing reside VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 26 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 28 eastern eastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 29 shore shore NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 30 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 31 Maryland Maryland NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 32 Assessing assess VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 34 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 35 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 36 longdistance longdistance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 37 translocation translocation NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 38 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 39 spatial spatial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 40 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 41 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 42 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 43 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 44 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 45 epidemic epidemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 46 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 47 Connecticut Connecticut NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 48 Modeling Modeling NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 49 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 50 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 51 rabies rabies JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 52 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 53 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 54 red red JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 55 fox fox NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 56 populations population NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 57 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 58 evaluate evaluate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 59 culling culling NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 60 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 61 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 62 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 63 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 64 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 65 combined combine VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 66 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 67 fertility fertility NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 68 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 69 Molecular molecular JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 70 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 71 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 72 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 73 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 74 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 75 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 76 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 77 Cross Cross NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 78 - - JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 79 host host JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 80 evolution evolution NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 81 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 82 severe severe JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 83 acute acute JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 84 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 85 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 86 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 87 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 88 palm palm NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 89 civet civet NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 90 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 91 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 92 Quarantine Quarantine NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 93 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 94 severe severe JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 95 acute acute JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 96 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 97 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 98 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 99 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 100 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 101 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 102 other other JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 103 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 104 infectious infectious JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 105 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 106 Avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 107 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 108 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 109 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 110 migratory migratory JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 111 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 112 resident resident JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 113 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 114 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 115 coastal coastal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 116 Louisiana Louisiana NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 117 Bait Bait NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 118 delivery delivery NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 119 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 120 oral oral JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 121 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 122 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 123 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 124 gray gray JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 125 foxes fox NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 126 Positive positive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 127 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 128 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 129 strain strain NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 130 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 131 cases case NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 132 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 133 Mahoning Mahoning NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 134 County County NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 135 Ohio Ohio NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 136 Avian Avian NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 137 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 138 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 139 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 140 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 141 H7N7 H7N7 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 142 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 143 epidemic epidemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 144 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 145 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 146 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 147 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 148 2003 2003 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 596 149 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 1 course course NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 3 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 5 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 6 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 8 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 9 measures measure NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 10 Genetically genetically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 11 modified modify VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 12 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 13 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 15 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 597 16 design design NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 2 WHO WHO NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 3 Global Global NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 4 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 5 Program Program NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 8 Animal Animal NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 9 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 10 Network Network NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 11 Reemerging reemerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 12 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 13 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 14 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 15 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 16 Hong Hong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 17 Kong Kong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 18 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 19 2002 2002 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 20 are be VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 21 highly highly RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 22 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 23 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 24 ducks duck NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 25 Rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 26 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 27 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 28 State State NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 30 Sao Sao NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 31 Paulo Paulo NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 32 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 33 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 34 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 35 question question VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 36 Recombinant Recombinant NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 37 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 38 type type NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 39 1-avian 1-avian CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 40 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 41 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 42 H7 h7 NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 43 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 44 as as IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 45 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 46 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 47 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 48 protection protection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 49 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 50 chickens chicken NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 51 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 52 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 53 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 54 Newcastle Newcastle NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 55 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 56 Immunogenicity Immunogenicity NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 57 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 58 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 59 LT LT NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 60 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 61 B B NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 62 delivered deliver VBD cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 63 orally orally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 64 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 65 humans human NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 66 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 67 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 68 corn corn NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 69 EMERGEncy emergency NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 70 ID ID NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 71 NET net NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 72 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 73 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 74 emergency emergency NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 75 department department NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 76 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 77 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 78 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 79 infections infection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 80 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 81 network network NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 82 A A NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 83 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 84 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 85 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 86 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 87 Hong Hong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 88 Kong Kong NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 89 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 90 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 91 overview overview NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 92 Utility utility NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 93 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 94 emergency emergency NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 95 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 96 telephone telephone NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 97 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 98 based base VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 99 national national JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 100 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 101 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 102 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 103 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 104 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 105 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 106 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 107 killed kill VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 108 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 109 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 110 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 111 live live JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 112 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 113 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 114 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 115 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 116 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 117 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 118 passive passive JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 119 immunization immunization NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 120 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 121 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 122 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 123 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 124 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 125 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 126 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 127 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 128 hamster hamster NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 129 model model NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 130 Principles principle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 131 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 132 practice practice NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 133 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 134 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 135 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 136 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 137 Historical historical JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 598 138 development development NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 2 Arthropod Arthropod NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 3 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 4 borne bear VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 5 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 7 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 8 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 9 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 10 account account NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 11 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 13 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 14 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 15 Virus Virus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 16 Program Program NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 17 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 18 OIE OIE NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 19 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 20 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 21 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 22 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 23 List List NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 24 A A NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 25 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 26 emerging emerge VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 599 27 diseases disease NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 1 Vampire vampire NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 2 bat bat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 3 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 4 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 5 systemic systemic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 6 treatment treatment NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 7 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 8 livestock livestock NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 9 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 10 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 11 anticoagulant anticoagulant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 12 Yellow yellow JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 13 fever fever NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 15 Africa Africa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 16 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 17 public public JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 18 health health NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 19 impact impact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 20 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 21 prospects prospect NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 22 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 23 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 25 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 26 21st 21st JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 27 century century NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 28 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 29 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 30 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 31 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 32 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 33 Virginia Virginia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 34 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 35 1984 1984 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 600 36 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 1 1989 1989 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 2 Avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 3 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 4 A a NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 6 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 8 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 9 10 10 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 10 patients patient NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 11 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 12 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 13 Two two CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 14 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 15 rhabdoviruses rhabdovirus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 17 Rhabdoviridae Rhabdoviridae NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 19 isolated isolate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 20 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 21 birds bird NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 22 during during IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 23 surveillance surveillance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 24 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 25 arboviral arboviral NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 26 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 27 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 28 northeastern northeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 29 United United NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 601 30 States States NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 1 An an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 2 ecological ecological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 3 approach approach NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 4 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 5 preventing prevent VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 6 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 7 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 8 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 9 vaccinating vaccinate VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 10 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 11 mouse mouse NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 12 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 13 intervenes intervene VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 14 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 15 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 16 Lyme Lyme NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 17 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 18 cycle cycle NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 19 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 20 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 21 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 22 high high JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 23 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 24 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 602 25 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 1 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 2 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 3 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 4 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 5 isolated isolate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 6 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 7 duck duck NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 8 meat meat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 9 Limited limit VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 10 potential potential NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 11 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 12 mosquito mosquito NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 13 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 15 genetically genetically RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 16 engineered engineer VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 17 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 18 live live RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 19 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 20 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 21 Venezuelan venezuelan JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 22 equine equine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 23 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 24 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 26 candidates candidate NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 27 Field field VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 28 experiments experiment NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 29 on on IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 30 live live JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 31 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 32 Japanese japanese JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 33 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 34 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 35 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 36 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 37 swine swine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 38 Emergence Emergence NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 39 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 40 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 41 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 42 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 43 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 44 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 45 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 46 serological serological JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 47 response response NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 48 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 49 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 50 dogs dog NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 52 Lycaon Lycaon NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 53 pictus pictus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 55 to to IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 56 vaccination vaccination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 57 against against IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 58 canine canine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 59 distemper distemper NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 60 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 61 canine canine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 62 parvovirus parvovirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 63 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 64 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 603 65 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 1 A a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 2 local local JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 4 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 5 paralytic paralytic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 6 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 7 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 8 Surinam Surinam NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 9 children child NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 10 Insurance insurance NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 12 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 13 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 15 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 16 West West NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 17 Nile Nile NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 18 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 20 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 21 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 22 Catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 23 ape ape NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 24 decline decline NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 25 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 26 western western JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 27 equatorial equatorial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 28 Africa Africa NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 29 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 30 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 31 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 32 like like JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 33 particles particle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 34 protect protect VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 35 from from IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 36 lethal lethal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 37 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 38 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 604 39 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 1 Asian asian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 2 nations nation NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 3 step step VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 4 up up RP cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 5 action action NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 6 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 7 curb curb VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 8 spread spread NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 9 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 10 avian avian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 11 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 605 12 . . . cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 1 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 2 is be VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 3 spreading spread VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 4 at at IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 5 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 6 unprecendented unprecendented JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 7 speed speed NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 8 WHO who WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 9 says say VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 10 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 11 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 12 nowhere nowhere RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 13 can can MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 14 be be VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 15 considered consider VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 606 16 safe safe JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 1 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 2 culls cull VBZ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 3 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 4 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 5 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 6 prevent prevent VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 7 new new JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 9 threat threat NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 10 Venezuelan venezuelan JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 11 equine equine NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 12 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 13 Characterization characterization NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 14 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 15 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 16 influenza influenza NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 17 viruses virus NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 18 that that WDT cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 19 continue continue VBP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 20 to to TO cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 21 circulate circulate VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 22 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 23 geese goose NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 24 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 25 southeastern southeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 26 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 27 Occurrence occurrence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 28 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 29 rabies rabie NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 30 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 31 a a DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 32 wolf wolf NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 33 population population NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 34 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 35 northeastern northeastern JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 36 Alaska Alaska NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 37 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 38 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 39 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 40 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 41 decomposed decomposed JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 42 brain brain NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 43 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 44 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 45 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 46 wolf wolf NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 47 detected detect VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 48 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 49 nested nested JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 50 reverse reverse JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 51 transcription transcription NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 52 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 53 polymerase polymerase NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 54 chain chain NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 55 reaction reaction NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 56 Factors factor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 57 influencing influence VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 58 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 59 incidence incidence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 60 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 61 scale scale NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 62 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 63 bovine bovine JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 64 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 65 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 66 cattle cattle NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 67 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 68 southwest southwest NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 69 England England NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 70 Transmissible transmissible JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 71 spongiform spongiform JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 72 encephalopathies encephalopathy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 73 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 74 nondomestic nondomestic JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 75 animals animal NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 76 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 77 origin origin NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 78 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 79 transmission transmission NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 80 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 81 risk risk NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 82 factors factor NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 83 Emergence emergence NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 84 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 85 raccoon raccoon NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 86 rabies rabie VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 87 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 88 Connecticut Connecticut NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 89 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 90 1991 1991 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 91 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 92 1994 1994 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 93 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 94 spatial spatial JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 95 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 96 temporal temporal JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 97 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 98 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 99 animal animal NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 100 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 101 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 102 human human JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 103 contact contact NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 104 Experimental experimental JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 105 rabies rabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 106 infection infection NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 107 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 108 wild wild JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 109 rodents rodent NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 110 Disease Disease NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 111 management management NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 112 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 113 for for IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 114 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 115 Naturally naturally RB cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 116 acquired acquire VBN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 117 simian simian JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 118 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 119 infections infection NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 120 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 121 central central JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 122 African african JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 123 hunters hunter NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 124 Foot Foot NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 125 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 126 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 127 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 128 mouth mouth NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 129 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 130 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 131 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 132 UK UK NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 133 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 134 what what WP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 135 should should MD cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 136 we -PRON- PRP cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 137 do do VB cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 138 next next JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 139 time time NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 607 140 ? ? . cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 2 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 4 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 6 replication replication NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 7 by by IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 8 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 9 Construction Construction NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 10 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 11 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 12 pseudorabies pseudorabies NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 13 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 14 expressing express VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 15 NS1 ns1 NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 16 protein protein NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 17 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 18 Japanese japanese JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 19 encephalitis encephalitis JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 21 SA14 SA14 NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 22 - - HYPH cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 23 2 2 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 25 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 26 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 28 safety safety NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 29 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 608 30 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 2 ecology ecology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 3 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 4 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 5 history history NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 6 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 7 an an DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 8 emergent emergent JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 9 disease disease NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 609 10 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 610 1 Hantavirus Hantavirus NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 610 2 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 610 3 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 4 trade trade NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 5 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 6 wildlife wildlife NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 7 across across IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 8 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 9 Guangxi Guangxi NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 10 border border NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 11 between between IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 12 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 13 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 14 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 15 during during IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 16 1993 1993 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 17 - - SYM cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 18 1996 1996 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 21 control control NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 611 22 strategies strategy NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 1 The the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 2 role role NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 3 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 4 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 5 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 6 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 7 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 8 services service NNS cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 9 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 10 complying comply VBG cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 11 with with IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 12 the the DT cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 13 World World NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 14 Trade Trade NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 15 Organization Organization NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 16 SPS SPS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 17 agreement agreement NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 18 Management management NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 19 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 20 prevention prevention NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 21 of of IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 23 in in IN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 24 China China NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 25 Human Human NNP cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 26 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 27 virus virus NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 28 type type NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 29 1 1 CD cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 30 recombination recombination NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 31 : : : cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 32 rate rate NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 33 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 34 fidelity fidelity NN cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 35 , , , cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 36 and and CC cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 37 putative putative JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 38 hot hot JJ cord-308066-lrbi5198 612 39 spots spot NNS