id sid tid token lemma pos cord-007542-12dzeebn 1 1 key key NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 1 2 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 1 cord-007542 cord-007542 JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 2 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 3 12dzeebn 12dzeebn CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 4 authors author NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 5 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 6 Jonas Jonas NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 7 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 8 Richard Richard NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 9 A. a. NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 10 title title NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 11 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 12 Rewards reward NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 13 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 14 risks risk NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 16 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 17 responsibilities responsibility NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 18 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 19 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 20 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 21 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 22 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 23 surgeon surgeon NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 24 date date NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 2 25 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 1 2007 2007 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 2 - - SYM cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 3 06 06 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 4 - - SYM cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 5 26 26 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 6 journal journal NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 7 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 8 J J NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 9 Thorac Thorac NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 10 Cardiovasc Cardiovasc NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 3 11 Surg Surg NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 4 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 4 2 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 5 1 10.1016 10.1016 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 5 2 / / SYM cord-007542-12dzeebn 5 3 j.jtcvs.2006.09.067 j.jtcvs.2006.09.067 NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 5 4 sha sha NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 5 5 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 5 6 e93713d5fbc5ac0ec044a56fe3268b5b9bccfc9a e93713d5fbc5ac0ec044a56fe3268b5b9bccfc9a NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 5 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 6 1 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 6 2 7542 7542 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 6 3 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 6 4 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 1 12dzeebn 12dzeebn CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 2 nan nan NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 3 Martin Martin NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 5 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 6 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 7 co co NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 8 - - NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 9 director director NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 12 Heart Heart NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 13 Institute Institute NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 14 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 15 chief chief NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 17 cardiology cardiology NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 19 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 20 2 2 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 7 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 2 relationship relationship NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 3 between between IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 4 cardiology cardiology NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 5 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 6 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 7 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 8 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 9 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 10 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 11 fragile fragile JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 12 one one NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 13 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 14 particularly particularly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 15 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 16 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 17 area area NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 18 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 19 shifting shift VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 20 finances finance NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 21 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 22 power power NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 23 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 24 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 25 hospital hospital NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 26 structure structure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 8 27 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 1 Today today NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 3 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 4 collectively collectively RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 5 successful successful JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 6 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 7 shepherding shepherd VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 8 children child NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 9 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 10 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 11 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 12 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 13 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 14 even even RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 15 very very RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 16 complex complex JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 17 reconstructions reconstruction NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 18 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 19 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 20 overall overall JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 21 success success NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 22 rate rate NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 23 approaching approach VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 24 98 98 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 25 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 26 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 27 99 99 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 28 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 9 29 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 3 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 4 results result VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 5 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 6 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 7 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 8 pool pool NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 10 patients patient NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 11 needing need VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 12 life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 13 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 14 long long JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 15 follow follow NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 16 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 17 up up NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 18 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 10 19 cardiology cardiology NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 1 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 3 ideally ideally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 5 rarely rarely RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 6 if if IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 7 ever ever RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 8 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 9 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 10 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 11 11 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 1 Within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 2 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 3 professional professional JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 4 lifetime lifetime NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 6 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 7 cardiology cardiology NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 8 departments department NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 9 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 10 grown grow VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 11 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 12 being be VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 13 equal equal JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 14 partners partner NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 15 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 16 being be VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 17 up up IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 18 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 19 10 10 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 20 times time NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 21 as as RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 22 large large JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 23 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 24 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 25 departments department NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 26 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 27 terms term NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 28 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 29 numbers number NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 30 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 31 physicians physician NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 32 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 33 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 34 increasing increase VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 35 financial financial JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 36 disparity disparity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 12 37 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 3 leading lead VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 4 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 5 stresses stress NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 6 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 7 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 8 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 9 programs program NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 13 10 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 1 But but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 2 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 3 stresses stress NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 4 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 5 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 6 minimized minimize VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 7 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 8 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 9 administrative administrative JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 10 structure structure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 11 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 12 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 13 exists exist VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 14 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 15 Children Children NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 16 's 's POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 17 National National NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 18 Medical Medical NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 19 Center Center NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 20 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 21 where where WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 22 all all DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 23 decisions decision NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 24 as as RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 25 well well RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 26 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 27 hospital hospital NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 28 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 29 professional professional JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 30 revenues revenue NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 31 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 32 managed manage VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 33 collectively collectively RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 34 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 35 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 36 physician physician NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 37 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 38 administrative administrative JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 39 staffs staff NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 14 40 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 2 journey journey NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 3 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 4 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 5 podium podium NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 6 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 7 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 8 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 9 long long JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 10 one one NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 12 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 14 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 15 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 16 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 17 enormously enormously RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 18 satisfying satisfying JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 20 rewarding rewarding JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 15 21 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 1 As as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 2 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 4 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 5 blessed bless VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 6 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 7 have have VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 8 families family NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 9 place place VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 10 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 12 hands hand NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 14 responsibility responsibility NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 16 caring care VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 17 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 19 loved love VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 20 ones one NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 16 21 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 2 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 3 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 4 opportunity opportunity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 5 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 6 practice practice VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 7 both both CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 8 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 9 art art NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 10 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 11 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 12 science science NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 13 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 14 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 15 enjoy enjoy VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 17 consummate consummate JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 18 satisfaction satisfaction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 19 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 20 applying apply VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 21 practiced practice VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 22 physical physical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 23 skills skill NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 24 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 25 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 26 fundamentally fundamentally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 27 humane humane JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 28 activity activity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 29 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 30 supporting support VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 31 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 32 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 33 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 34 sometimes sometimes RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 35 grieving grieve VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 36 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 37 families family NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 38 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 39 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 40 passing pass VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 41 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 42 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 43 incredible incredible JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 44 period period NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 45 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 46 stress stress NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 47 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 48 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 49 lives life NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 17 50 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 2 journey journey NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 3 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 4 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 5 podium podium NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 6 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 7 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 8 have have VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 9 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 10 possible possible JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 11 without without IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 13 support support NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 15 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 16 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 17 mentors mentor NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 18 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 19 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 20 whom whom WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 22 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 23 now now RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 24 like like VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 25 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 26 pay pay VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 27 tribute tribute NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 28 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 29 give give VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 30 thanks thank NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 31 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 32 briefly briefly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 33 tracing trace VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 34 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 35 educational educational JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 36 progress progress NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 37 halfway halfway RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 38 around around IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 39 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 40 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 18 41 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 2 mentors mentor NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 3 worked work VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 4 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 5 quite quite RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 6 different different JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 7 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 8 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 9 delivery delivery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 10 systems system NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 19 11 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 2 direct direct JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 3 experience experience NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 4 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 5 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 6 different different JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 7 systems system NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 8 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 9 no no DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 10 doubt doubt NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 11 shaped shape VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 12 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 13 views view NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 16 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 17 challenges challenge NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 18 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 19 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 20 facing face VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 21 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 22 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 23 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 25 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 26 share share VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 27 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 28 you -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 29 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 30 morning morning NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 20 31 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 2 journey journey NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 3 began begin VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 4 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 5 Adelaide Adelaide NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 6 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 7 South South NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 8 Australia Australia NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 9 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 10 best well RBS cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 11 known know VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 12 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 14 home home NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 17 Australian australian JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 18 wine wine NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 19 industry industry NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 21 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 22 3 3 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 21 24 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 1 As as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 2 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 3 medical medical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 4 student student NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 5 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 7 University University NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 8 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 9 Adelaide Adelaide NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 10 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 12 worked work VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 13 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 14 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 15 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 16 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 17 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 18 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 20 those those DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 21 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 22 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 23 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 24 reasonably reasonably RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 25 successful successful JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 26 balance balance NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 27 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 28 private private JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 29 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 30 public public JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 31 funding funding NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 22 32 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 3 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 5 tradition tradition NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 8 British british JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 9 model model NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 10 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 11 private private JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 12 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 13 public public JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 14 patients patient NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 15 were be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 16 segregated segregate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 17 into into IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 18 private private JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 19 versus versus FW cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 20 govern- govern- FW cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 21 ment ment NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 22 hospitals hospital NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 23 23 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 1 One one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 2 clear clear JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 3 lesson lesson NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 4 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 6 took take VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 7 away away RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 8 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 9 that that DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 10 experience experience NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 11 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 12 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 13 if if IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 14 ever ever RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 16 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 17 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 18 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 19 undertaking undertake VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 20 complex complex JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 21 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 22 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 23 patients patient NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 24 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 25 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 26 require require VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 27 intensive intensive JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 28 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 29 management management NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 30 postoperatively postoperatively RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 31 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 32 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 33 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 34 confine confine VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 35 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 36 practice practice NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 37 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 38 one one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 39 hospital hospital NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 24 40 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 2 principle principle NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 3 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 4 reinforced reinforce VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 5 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 6 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 7 mentor mentor NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 8 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 9 good good JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 10 friend friend NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 12 Dr Dr NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 13 D'Arcy D'Arcy NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 14 Sutherland Sutherland NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 16 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 17 established establish VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 18 open open JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 19 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 20 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 21 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 22 Adelaide Adelaide NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 23 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 24 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 25 set set VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 26 me -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 27 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 29 road road NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 30 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 31 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 25 32 podium podium NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 26 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 26 2 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 26 3 4 4 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 26 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 26 5 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 1 D'Arcy D'Arcy NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 3 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 4 master master NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 5 surgeon surgeon NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 6 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 7 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 8 tremendously tremendously RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 9 successful successful JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 10 administrator administrator NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 12 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 13 one one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 16 first first JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 17 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 19 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 20 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 21 recognize recognize VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 22 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 23 importance importance NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 24 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 25 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 26 careful careful JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 27 collection collection NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 28 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 29 risk risk NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 30 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 31 adjusted adjust VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 32 registry registry NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 33 data datum NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 27 34 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 1 At at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 3 very very RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 4 first first JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 5 AATS AATS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 6 meeting meeting NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 7 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 9 attended attend VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 10 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 11 San San NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 12 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 13 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 14 1980 1980 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 16 D'Arcy D'Arcy NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 17 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 19 honored honored JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 20 guest guest NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 21 speaker speaker NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 28 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 1 D'Arcy D'Arcy NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 3 alive alive JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 4 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 5 well well RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 6 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 7 Adelaide Adelaide NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 8 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 9 sends send VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 10 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 11 best good JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 12 wishes wish NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 13 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 14 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 15 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 16 friends friend NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 17 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 29 19 AATS AATS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 30 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 30 2 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 30 3 5 5 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 30 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 30 5 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 1 During during IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 2 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 3 medical medical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 4 student student NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 5 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 7 had have VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 9 opportunity opportunity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 10 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 11 work work VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 12 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 13 3 3 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 14 months month NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 15 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 17 National National NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 18 Health Health NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 19 Service Service NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 20 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 21 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 22 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 23 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 31 24 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 3 surely surely RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 4 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 6 trenches trench NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 7 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 9 National National NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 10 Health Health NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 11 Service Service NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 12 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 14 Derby Derby NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 15 City City NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 16 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 17 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 19 Midlands Midlands NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 21 England England NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 22 treating treat VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 23 coal coal NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 24 miners miner NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 25 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 26 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 27 artisans artisan NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 28 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 29 crafted craft VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 30 Royal Royal NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 31 Crown Crown NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 32 Derby Derby NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 33 china china NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 32 34 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 3 during during IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 5 winter winter NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 7 discontent discontent NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 8 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 9 1973 1973 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 10 when when WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 12 Heath Heath NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 13 government government NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 14 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 15 collapsing collapse VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 16 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 18 miners miner NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 19 were be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 20 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 21 strike strike NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 22 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 23 British British NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 24 Rail Rail NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 25 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 26 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 27 strike strike NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 28 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 29 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 30 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 31 National National NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 32 Health Health NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 33 Service Service NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 34 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 35 facing face VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 33 36 major major JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 2 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 3 had have VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 5 opportunity opportunity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 6 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 7 1974 1974 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 8 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 9 spend spend VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 10 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 11 month month NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 12 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 13 mission mission NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 14 hospitals hospital NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 15 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 16 northern northern JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 17 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 18 Guinea Guinea NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 34 19 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 1 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 2 Guinea Guinea NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 3 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 4 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 5 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 6 transition transition NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 7 phase phase NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 8 between between IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 9 colonial colonial JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 10 government government NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 11 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 12 Australia Australia NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 13 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 14 independence independence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 35 15 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 2 worked work VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 3 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 4 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 5 fascinating fascinating JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 6 mix mix NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 7 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 8 missionary missionary JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 9 zealots zealot NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 10 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 11 kind kind JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 12 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 13 humane humane JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 14 physician physician NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 15 philanthropists philanthropist NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 16 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 17 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 18 lunatics lunatic NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 36 19 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 2 learned learn VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 3 much much JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 4 about about IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 5 human human JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 6 nature nature NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 7 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 9 just just RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 10 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 11 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 12 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 14 learned learn VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 15 about about IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 17 challenges challenge NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 18 facing face VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 19 nongovernment nongovernment JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 20 organizations organization NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 21 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 22 provide provide VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 23 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 24 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 25 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 26 populations population NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 27 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 29 challenge challenge NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 30 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 31 education education NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 32 versus versus IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 33 dependency dependency NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 37 34 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 2 Melbourne Melbourne NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 4 Australia Australia NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 6 500 500 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 7 miles mile NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 8 southeast southeast RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 10 Adelaide Adelaide NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 12 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 13 6 6 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 17 undertook undertake VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 18 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 19 general general JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 20 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 21 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 22 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 23 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 24 Royal Royal NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 25 Melbourne Melbourne NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 26 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 27 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 28 one one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 29 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 30 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 31 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 32 academic academic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 33 institutions institution NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 34 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 35 Australian australian JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 36 medicine medicine NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 37 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 38 where where WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 39 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 40 had have VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 41 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 42 pleasure pleasure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 43 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 44 working work VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 45 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 46 Brian Brian NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 47 Buxton Buxton NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 48 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 49 Jim Jim NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 50 Tatoulis Tatoulis NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 52 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 53 7 7 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 38 55 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 2 began begin VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 3 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 4 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 5 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 6 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 8 Melbourne Melbourne NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 9 Children Children NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 10 's 's POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 11 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 12 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 13 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 14 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 15 D'Arcy D'Arcy NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 16 Sutherland Sutherland NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 17 had have VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 18 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 19 called call VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 20 in in RP cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 21 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 22 Adelaide Adelaide NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 23 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 24 resuscitate resuscitate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 25 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 26 badly badly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 27 ailing ail VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 28 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 29 cardiac cardiac NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 30 program program NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 39 31 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 1 D'Arcy D'Arcy NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 2 began begin VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 3 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 4 recruiting recruit VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 6 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 7 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 8 technician technician NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 9 Dr Dr NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 10 Roger Roger NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 11 Mee Mee NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 13 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 14 8 8 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 40 16 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 4 first first JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 6 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 7 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 8 where where WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 10 witnessed witness VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 11 how how WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 12 fragile fragile JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 13 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 14 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 15 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 16 program program NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 17 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 18 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 20 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 21 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 22 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 23 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 24 needed need VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 25 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 26 build build VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 27 cohesion cohesion NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 28 between between IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 29 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 30 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 31 cardiologists cardiologist NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 32 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 33 intensivists intensivist NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 34 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 35 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 36 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 37 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 38 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 39 entire entire JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 40 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 41 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 42 team team NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 43 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 44 makes make VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 45 up up RP cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 46 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 47 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 48 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 49 program program NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 41 50 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 42 1 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 42 2 9 9 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 42 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 42 4 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 3 extremely extremely RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 4 saddened sadden VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 5 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 7 recent recent JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 8 loss loss NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 10 Sir Sir NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 11 Brian Brian NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 13 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 14 10 10 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 16 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 17 extend extend VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 18 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 19 condolences condolence NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 20 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 21 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 22 wife wife NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 23 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 24 Sarah Sarah NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 43 25 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 1 Working work VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 2 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 3 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 4 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 5 allowed allow VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 6 me -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 7 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 8 witness witness VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 9 once once RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 10 again again RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 12 risks risk NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 13 inherent inherent JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 14 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 15 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 16 fully fully RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 17 nationalized nationalize VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 18 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 19 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 20 when when WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 21 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 22 country country NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 23 runs run VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 24 into into IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 25 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 26 difficulty difficulty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 27 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 28 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 29 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 30 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 31 case case NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 32 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 33 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 34 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 35 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 36 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 37 early early JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 38 1980s 1980s CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 44 39 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 1 Brigham Brigham NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 2 & & CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 3 Women Women NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 4 's 's POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 5 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 6 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 7 Boston Boston NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 9 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 10 11 11 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 12 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 14 next next JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 15 stop stop NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 16 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 17 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 18 journey journey NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 19 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 20 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 21 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 22 sharp sharp JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 23 contrast contrast NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 24 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 25 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 26 nationalized nationalize VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 27 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 28 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 29 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 30 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 31 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 32 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 45 33 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 1 Dr Dr NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 2 Larry Larry NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 3 Cohn Cohn NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 4 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 5 Dr Dr NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 6 Jack Jack NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 7 Collins Collins NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 9 as as RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 10 well well RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 11 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 12 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 13 peer peer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 14 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 15 Richard Richard NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 16 Shemin Shemin NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 17 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 18 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 19 went go VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 20 on on RP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 21 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 22 head head VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 23 up up RP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 24 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 25 Boston Boston NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 26 University University NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 27 Program Program NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 28 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 29 all all DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 30 became become VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 31 close close JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 32 friends friend NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 33 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 34 mentors mentor NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 35 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 36 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 37 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 38 efficiency efficiency NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 39 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 40 superb superb JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 41 high high JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 42 standards standard NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 43 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 44 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 45 US US NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 46 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 47 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 48 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 49 could could MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 50 achieve achieve VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 46 51 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 3 particularly particularly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 4 impressed impressed JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 5 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 6 find find VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 7 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 8 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 9 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 10 no no DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 11 distinction distinction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 12 between between IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 13 private private JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 14 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 15 public public JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 16 patients patient NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 47 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 2 fact fact NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 4 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 5 concept concept NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 6 really really RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 7 did do VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 8 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 9 exist exist VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 10 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 12 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 13 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 14 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 15 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 16 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 17 those those DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 18 days day NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 20 nonprofit nonprofit JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 21 academic academic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 22 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 23 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 24 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 25 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 26 Boston Boston NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 27 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 28 about about RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 29 as as RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 30 egalitarian egalitarian JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 31 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 32 one one PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 33 could could MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 34 possibly possibly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 35 hope hope VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 36 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 48 37 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 1 Drs Drs NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 2 Cohn Cohn NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 3 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 4 Collins Collins NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 5 arranged arrange VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 6 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 7 me -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 8 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 9 work work VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 10 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 12 Children Children NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 13 's 's POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 14 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 15 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 16 Boston Boston NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 17 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 18 where where WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 19 Aldo Aldo NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 20 Castaneda Castaneda NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 21 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 22 Bill Bill NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 23 Norwood Norwood NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 25 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 26 12 12 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 28 were be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 29 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 30 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 31 process process NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 32 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 33 building build VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 34 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 35 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 36 regional regional JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 37 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 38 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 39 program program NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 40 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 41 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 42 solid solid JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 43 foundation foundation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 44 laid lay VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 45 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 46 Robert Robert NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 47 Gross Gross NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 49 48 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 2 achieved achieve VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 3 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 4 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 5 innovation innovation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 6 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 7 courage courage NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 9 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 10 persistence persistence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 11 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 13 face face NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 15 intense intense JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 16 criticism criticism NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 50 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 3 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 4 hugely hugely RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 5 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 6 experience experience NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 7 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 8 me -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 9 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 10 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 11 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 12 part part NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 13 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 15 development development NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 18 Norwood Norwood NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 19 procedure procedure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 20 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 21 hypoplastic hypoplastic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 22 left left JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 23 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 25 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 26 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 27 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 28 arterial arterial JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 29 switch switch NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 30 procedure procedure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 51 31 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 2 learned learn VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 3 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 4 lot lot NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 5 about about IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 6 how how WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 7 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 8 programs program NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 9 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 10 weather weather VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 12 challenges challenge NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 13 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 14 arise arise VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 15 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 16 innovation innovation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 52 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 1 During during IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 2 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 3 22 22 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 4 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 5 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 7 Boston Boston NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 8 Children Children NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 9 's 's POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 10 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 13 worked work VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 14 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 15 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 16 enormously enormously RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 17 talented talented JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 18 individuals individual NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 53 19 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 1 One one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 2 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 3 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 4 two two CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 5 senior senior JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 6 partners partner NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 7 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 8 Dr Dr NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 9 John John NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 10 Mayer Mayer NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 12 whom whom WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 14 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 15 fortunate fortunate JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 16 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 17 retain retain VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 18 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 19 staff staff NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 20 after after IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 22 became become VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 23 chief chief NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 24 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 25 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 26 department department NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 27 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 28 1994 1994 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 29 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 30 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 31 made make VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 32 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 33 contributions contribution NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 34 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 35 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 36 coding coding NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 37 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 38 reimbursement reimbursement NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 54 39 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 1 Dr Dr NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 2 Pedro Pedro NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 3 del del NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 4 Nido Nido NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 6 whom whom WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 8 recruited recruit VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 9 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 10 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 12 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 13 currently currently RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 14 chair chair NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 17 AATS AATS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 18 scientific scientific JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 20 government government NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 21 relations relation NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 22 committee committee NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 23 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 24 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 25 helping help VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 26 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 27 lead lead VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 29 defense defense NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 30 against against IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 31 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 32 contraction contraction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 33 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 34 funding funding NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 35 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 36 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 37 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 38 research research NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 55 39 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 2 work work NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 3 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 4 vital vital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 5 because because IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 6 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 7 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 8 no no DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 9 question question NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 10 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 11 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 12 forces force NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 13 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 14 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 15 work work NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 16 threatening threaten VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 17 academic academic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 18 institutions institution NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 20 academic academic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 21 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 56 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 4 role role NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 6 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 7 professional professional JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 8 association association NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 9 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 10 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 12 AATS AATS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 13 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 14 advocate advocate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 15 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 16 academic academic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 17 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 18 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 19 institutions institution NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 20 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 21 protect protect VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 22 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 23 mis- mis- NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 24 sion sion NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 25 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 26 advancing advance VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 27 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 28 field field NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 29 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 30 training train VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 31 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 32 next next JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 33 generation generation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 34 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 35 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 36 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 57 37 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 1 There there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 3 no no DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 4 question question NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 5 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 7 teaching teaching NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 8 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 9 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 10 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 11 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 12 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 13 complex complex JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 14 task task NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 16 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 17 13 13 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 58 19 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 2 teach teach VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 3 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 5 personal personal JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 6 example example NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 7 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 8 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 10 mentoring mentoring NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 11 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 13 operating operating NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 14 room room NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 16 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 17 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 19 dissemination dissemination NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 21 new new JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 22 concepts concept NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 23 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 24 new new JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 25 techniques technique NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 26 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 27 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 29 introduction introduction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 30 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 31 new new JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 32 technology technology NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 33 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 34 meetings meeting NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 35 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 36 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 37 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 59 38 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 2 teach teach VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 3 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 5 writing writing NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 7 original original JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 8 journal journal NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 9 articles article NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 10 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 11 book book NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 12 chapters chapter NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 13 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 14 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 16 editing editing NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 17 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 18 books book NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 20 journals journal NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 21 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 22 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 23 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 24 peer peer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 25 review review NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 26 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 27 publications publication NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 28 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 29 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 30 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 31 Journal Journal NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 32 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 33 Thoracic Thoracic NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 34 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 35 Cardiovascular Cardiovascular NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 36 Surgery Surgery NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 60 37 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 2 must must MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 3 reward reward VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 4 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 5 activities activity NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 6 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 8 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 9 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 10 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 11 distinguished distinguished JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 12 reviewer reviewer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 13 award award NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 14 recently recently RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 15 introduced introduce VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 16 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 18 Journal Journal NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 19 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 20 Thoracic Thoracic NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 21 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 22 Cardiovascular Cardiovascular NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 23 Surgery Surgery NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 61 24 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 1 But but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 2 associations association NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 3 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 4 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 6 AATS AATS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 7 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 8 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 9 do do VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 11 alone alone JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 62 12 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 2 must must MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 3 work work VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 4 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 6 collaboration collaboration NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 7 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 8 cooperation cooperation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 10 teaching teaching NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 11 institutions institution NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 12 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 13 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 14 must must MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 15 continue continue VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 16 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 17 provide provide VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 18 incentives incentive NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 20 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 21 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 22 adequate adequate JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 23 instruction instruction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 24 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 25 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 26 next next JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 27 generation generation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 63 28 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 3 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 4 easy easy JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 5 decision decision NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 6 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 7 institutions institution NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 8 when when WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 9 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 10 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 11 no no DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 12 limit limit NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 13 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 15 number number NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 17 hours hour NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 18 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 19 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 20 resident resident NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 21 could could MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 22 work work VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 23 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 24 reimbursement reimbursement NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 25 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 26 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 27 Medicare Medicare NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 28 program program NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 29 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 30 generous generous JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 64 31 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 4 current current JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 5 total total JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 6 costs cost NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 7 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 8 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 9 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 10 now now RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 11 being be VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 12 carefully carefully RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 13 factored factor VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 14 into into IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 16 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 17 analysis analysis NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 18 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 20 productivity productivity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 21 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 22 clinicians clinician NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 65 23 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 1 One one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 2 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 4 other other JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 5 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 6 challenges challenge NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 7 facing face VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 8 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 9 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 10 educators educator NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 11 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 13 difficulty difficulty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 14 predicting predict VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 16 manpower manpower NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 17 needs need NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 18 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 19 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 20 specialty specialty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 21 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 22 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 23 end end NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 24 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 25 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 26 very very RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 27 long long JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 28 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 29 process process NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 66 30 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 67 1 How how WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 67 2 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 67 3 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 67 4 should should MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 67 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 67 6 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 67 7 training train VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 67 8 today today NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 67 9 ? ? . cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 1 Like like IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 2 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 4 you -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 5 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 6 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 7 auditorium auditorium NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 9 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 10 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 11 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 12 extended extend VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 13 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 14 9 9 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 15 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 68 16 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 1 What what WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 2 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 4 manpower manpower NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 5 needs need NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 6 be be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 7 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 8 9 9 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 9 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 10 ' ' POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 11 time time NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 69 12 ? ? . cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 3 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 4 remarkably remarkably RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 5 difficult difficult JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 6 question question NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 7 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 8 answer answer VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 9 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 10 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 11 host host NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 12 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 13 reasons reason NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 14 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 15 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 17 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 18 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 19 question question NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 20 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 22 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 23 obliged oblige VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 24 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 25 answer answer VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 70 26 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 1 Cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 2 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 3 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 4 still still RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 5 ultimately ultimately RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 6 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 7 mentorship mentorship NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 9 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 10 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 11 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 12 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 13 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 14 obligation obligation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 15 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 17 part part NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 18 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 20 mentor mentor NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 21 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 22 assist assist VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 23 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 24 trainee trainee NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 25 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 26 have have VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 27 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 28 productive productive JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 29 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 30 satisfying satisfying JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 31 position position NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 32 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 33 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 34 end end NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 35 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 36 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 37 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 38 process process NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 71 39 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 1 For for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 2 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 3 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 5 AATS AATS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 6 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 8 Society Society NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 10 Thoracic Thoracic NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 11 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 12 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 13 collaborated collaborate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 14 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 15 intramural intramural JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 16 workforce workforce NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 17 studies study NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 72 18 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 1 Recently recently RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 3 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 4 addition addition NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 7 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 8 commissioned commission VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 9 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 10 American American NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 11 Association Association NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 12 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 13 Medical Medical NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 14 Colleges Colleges NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 15 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 16 undertake undertake VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 17 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 18 review review NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 19 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 20 try try VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 21 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 22 help help VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 23 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 24 understand understand VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 25 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 26 impact impact NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 27 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 29 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 30 external external JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 31 forces force NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 32 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 33 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 34 likely likely JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 35 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 36 influence influence VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 37 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 38 manpower manpower NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 39 needs need NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 73 40 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 1 These these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 2 factors factor NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 3 include include VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 4 demographic demographic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 5 shifts shift NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 6 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 7 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 9 aging aging NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 12 US US NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 13 population population NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 14 as as RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 15 well well RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 16 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 17 technical technical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 18 innovations innovation NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 21 own own JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 22 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 23 other other JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 24 medical medical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 25 specialties specialty NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 74 26 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 2 relatively relatively RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 3 recent recent JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 4 subspecialization subspecialization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 6 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 7 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 8 into into IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 9 adult adult NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 10 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 12 general general JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 13 thoracic thoracic NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 14 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 15 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 16 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 17 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 18 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 19 complicated complicate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 20 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 21 projection projection NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 22 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 23 manpower manpower NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 24 needs need NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 26 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 27 14 14 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 75 29 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 2 percentage percentage NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 4 female female JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 5 physicians physician NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 6 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 8 specialty specialty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 9 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 10 remained remain VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 11 less less JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 12 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 13 5 5 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 14 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 76 15 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 2 statistic statistic NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 3 unique unique JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 4 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 6 specialty specialty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 7 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 8 become become VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 9 increasingly increasingly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 10 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 11 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 13 percentage percentage NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 15 female female JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 16 graduates graduate NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 17 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 18 medical medical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 19 schools school NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 20 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 21 risen rise VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 22 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 23 greater great JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 24 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 25 50 50 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 26 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 77 27 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 1 If if IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 3 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 4 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 5 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 6 truly truly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 7 informative informative JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 9 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 10 manpower manpower NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 11 study study NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 12 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 13 need need VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 14 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 15 look look VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 16 beyond beyond IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 18 shores shore NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 19 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 20 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 21 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 22 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 78 23 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 1 All all DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 2 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 3 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 4 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 5 working work VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 6 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 7 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 8 increasingly increasingly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 9 interconnected interconnected JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 10 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 11 society society NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 79 12 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 1 Just just RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 2 look look VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 3 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 4 some some DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 5 data datum NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 6 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 7 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 8 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 9 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 10 importance importance NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 11 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 13 financial financial JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 14 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 16 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 17 Association Association NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 80 18 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 1 More More JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 2 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 3 50 50 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 4 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 6 attendees attendee NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 7 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 8 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 9 meeting meeting NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 10 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 12 past past JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 13 10 10 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 14 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 15 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 16 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 17 non non JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 18 - - JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 19 US US NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 20 physicians physician NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 22 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 23 15 15 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 81 25 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 2 other other JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 3 words word NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 5 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 6 meeting meeting NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 7 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 8 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 9 half half PDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 11 size size NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 12 without without IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 14 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 15 attendees attendee NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 82 16 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 2 same same JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 3 shifts shift NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 4 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 5 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 6 seen see VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 7 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 9 submission submission NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 10 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 11 acceptance acceptance NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 12 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 14 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 16 Journal Journal NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 18 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 19 16 16 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 83 21 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 2 AATS AATS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 3 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 4 responded respond VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 5 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 7 internationalization internationalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 8 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 9 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 10 meeting meeting NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 11 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 13 Journal Journal NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 14 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 15 several several JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 16 ways way NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 84 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 1 One one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 2 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 4 members member NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 7 Council Council NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 8 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 9 now now RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 10 appointed appoint VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 11 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 12 among among IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 14 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 15 members member NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 85 16 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 2 thank thank VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 3 Marko Marko NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 4 Turina Turina NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 5 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 7 superb superb JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 8 job job NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 9 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 10 he -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 11 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 12 done do VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 13 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 14 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 15 position position NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 86 16 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 1 Last last JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 2 year year NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 5 Council Council NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 6 voted vote VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 7 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 8 eliminate eliminate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 9 US US NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 10 citizenship citizenship NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 11 requirements requirement NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 12 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 13 new new JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 14 members member NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 87 15 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 2 fact fact NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 5 membership membership NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 6 committee committee NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 7 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 8 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 9 charged charge VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 10 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 11 increasing increase VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 13 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 14 representation representation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 15 among among IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 17 membership membership NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 88 18 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 2 conversion conversion NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 5 Journal Journal NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 6 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 7 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 8 electronic electronic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 9 format format NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 10 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 11 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 12 available available JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 13 globally globally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 14 brings bring VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 15 distant distant JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 16 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 17 closer close RBR cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 18 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 19 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 20 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 21 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 22 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 23 Australia Australia NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 24 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 25 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 26 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 27 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 28 where where WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 29 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 30 journal journal NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 31 previously previously RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 32 arrived arrive VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 33 more more JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 34 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 35 2 2 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 36 months month NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 37 after after IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 38 publication publication NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 89 39 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 1 At at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 2 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 3 meeting meeting NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 6 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 7 instituted institute VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 8 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 9 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 10 session session NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 11 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 12 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 13 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 14 held hold VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 15 again again RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 16 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 17 year year NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 18 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 19 Wednesday Wednesday NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 20 morning morning NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 21 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 22 organized organize VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 23 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 24 Dr Dr NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 25 Philip Philip NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 26 Corcoran Corcoran NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 27 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 29 chief chief NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 30 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 31 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 32 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 33 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 34 Walter Walter NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 35 Reed Reed NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 36 Medical Medical NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 37 Center Center NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 38 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 39 Washington Washington NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 40 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 41 DC DC NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 42 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 43 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 44 whom whom WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 45 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 46 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 47 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 48 pleasure pleasure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 49 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 50 working work VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 90 51 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 1 Although although IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 3 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 4 tempting tempt VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 5 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 6 attribute attribute VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 8 growth growth NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 10 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 11 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 12 participation participation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 13 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 15 meeting meeting NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 16 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 17 Journal Journal NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 18 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 20 academic academic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 21 excellence excellence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 22 alone alone RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 23 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 25 believe believe VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 26 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 27 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 28 other other JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 29 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 30 factors factor NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 31 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 32 work work NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 91 33 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 1 Despite despite IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 3 contraction contraction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 4 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 6 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 7 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 9 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 10 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 11 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 12 expanding expand VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 13 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 14 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 15 prodigious prodigious JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 16 rate rate NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 17 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 18 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 19 areas area NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 21 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 22 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 23 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 24 particularly particularly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 25 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 26 India India NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 27 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 28 China China NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 92 29 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 3 primarily primarily RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 4 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 5 result result NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 7 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 8 development development NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 9 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 10 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 11 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 12 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 13 other other JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 14 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 16 development development NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 17 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 18 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 19 being be VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 20 fostered foster VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 21 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 22 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 23 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 93 24 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 2 need need VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 3 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 4 examine examine VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 5 how how WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 6 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 7 may may MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 8 affect affect VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 9 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 10 manpower manpower NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 11 needs need NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 12 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 14 specialty specialty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 16 both both DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 17 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 19 subspeciality subspeciality NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 20 areas area NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 21 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 22 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 23 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 24 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 25 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 26 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 27 whole whole NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 94 28 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 2 analysis analysis NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 3 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 4 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 5 afford afford VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 8 opportunity opportunity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 9 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 10 appreciate appreciate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 11 how how WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 12 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 13 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 14 affecting affect VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 15 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 16 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 17 overall overall JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 18 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 20 relevance relevance NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 21 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 22 those those DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 23 changes change NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 24 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 25 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 26 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 27 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 28 just just RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 29 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 30 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 31 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 32 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 33 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 34 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 35 physicians physician NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 36 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 37 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 38 members member NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 39 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 40 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 41 human human JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 42 race race NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 95 43 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 1 There there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 2 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 3 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 4 definitions definition NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 6 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 7 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 8 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 9 all all DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 11 them -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 12 carry carry VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 14 sense sense NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 15 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 17 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 18 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 19 becoming become VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 20 smaller small JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 21 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 23 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 24 increasingly increasingly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 25 interconnected interconnect VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 26 economically economically RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 27 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 28 socially socially RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 29 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 30 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 31 culturally culturally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 96 32 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 4 severe severe JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 5 acute acute JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 7 syndrome syndrome NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 11 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 13 avian avian JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 14 flu flu NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 15 threat threat NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 16 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 17 remind remind VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 18 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 19 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 20 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 21 risks risk NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 22 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 23 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 24 globalized globalize VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 97 25 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 1 There there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 3 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 4 tendency tendency NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 5 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 6 perceive perceive VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 7 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 8 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 9 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 10 totally totally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 11 new new JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 13 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 14 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 15 recent recent JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 16 consequence consequence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 17 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 19 Internet internet NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 20 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 21 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 22 digitization digitization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 23 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 24 data datum NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 25 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 26 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 27 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 28 establishment establishment NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 29 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 30 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 31 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 32 hub hub NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 33 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 34 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 35 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 36 spoke speak VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 37 air air NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 38 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 39 transportation transportation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 40 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 98 41 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 3 viewed view VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 4 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 5 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 6 greater great JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 7 distance distance NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 9 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 10 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 11 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 12 continuum continuum NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 13 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 14 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 15 extended extend VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 16 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 17 millennia millennium NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 18 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 20 gradual gradual JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 21 breakdown breakdown NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 22 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 23 local local JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 24 tribalism tribalism NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 25 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 26 transportation transportation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 27 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 28 communication communication NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 29 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 30 evolved evolve VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 99 31 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 1 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 2 Guinea Guinea NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 4 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 6 learned learn VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 7 when when WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 9 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 10 there there RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 12 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 13 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 14 fascinating fascinating JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 15 study study NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 18 consequences consequence NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 19 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 20 difficult difficult JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 21 communication communication NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 22 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 23 transportation transportation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 24 resulting result VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 25 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 26 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 27 dense dense JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 28 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 29 mountainous mountainous JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 30 jungle jungle NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 31 terrain terrain NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 100 32 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 2 isolation isolation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 4 individual individual JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 5 tribes tribe NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 6 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 7 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 8 associated associate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 9 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 10 400 400 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 11 unique unique JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 12 languages language NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 13 among among IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 14 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 15 Guinea Guinea NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 16 tribes tribe NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 17 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 18 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 19 represents represent VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 20 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 21 densest dense JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 22 concentration concentration NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 23 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 24 diverse diverse JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 25 languages language NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 26 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 27 any any DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 28 region region NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 29 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 30 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 31 globe globe NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 101 32 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 2 contrast contrast NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 4 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 5 airline airline NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 6 pilots pilot NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 7 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 8 had have VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 9 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 10 adopt adopt VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 11 English English NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 12 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 13 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 14 universal universal JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 15 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 16 language language NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 102 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 1 There there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 2 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 3 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 4 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 5 tipping tipping NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 6 points point NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 7 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 9 progress progress NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 11 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 103 12 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 2 fact fact NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 4 some some DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 5 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 6 say say VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 7 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 8 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 9 began begin VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 10 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 12 emergence emergence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 13 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 14 intercontinental intercontinental JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 15 travel travel NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 16 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 17 sail sail NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 18 ship ship NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 20 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 21 emergence emergence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 22 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 23 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 24 capitalist capitalist JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 25 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 26 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 27 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 29 1500s 1500s CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 104 30 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 2 industrial industrial JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 3 revolution revolution NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 4 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 6 harnessing harnessing NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 7 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 8 power power NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 9 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 10 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 11 19th 19th JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 12 century century NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 13 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 14 cited cite VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 15 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 16 others other NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 17 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 19 origins origin NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 21 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 105 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 2 modern modern JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 3 era era NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 4 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 5 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 6 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 7 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 8 however however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 9 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 10 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 11 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 12 pinpointed pinpoint VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 13 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 14 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 15 accuracy accuracy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 16 both both CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 17 geographically geographically RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 18 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 19 chronologically chronologically RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 106 20 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 1 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 2 17 17 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 3 shows show VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 5 Mt Mt NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 6 Washington Washington NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 7 Hotel Hotel NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 9 nestled nestle VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 10 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 12 beautiful beautiful JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 13 White White NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 14 Mountains Mountains NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 16 central central JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 17 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 18 Hampshire Hampshire NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 19 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 20 too too RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 21 far far RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 22 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 23 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 24 own own JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 25 New New NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 26 England England NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 27 home home NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 107 28 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 2 July July NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 3 1944 1944 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 5 representatives representative NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 6 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 8 44 44 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 9 allied ally VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 10 nations nation NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 11 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 12 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 13 War War NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 14 II II NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 16 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 17 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 18 still still RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 20 progress progress NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 21 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 22 sowed sow VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 23 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 24 seeds seed NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 25 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 26 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 27 establishment establishment NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 28 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 29 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 30 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 31 Bank Bank NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 32 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 33 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 34 International International NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 35 Monetary Monetary NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 36 Fund Fund NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 37 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 38 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 39 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 40 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 41 Trade Trade NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 42 Organization Organization NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 108 43 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 1 During during IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 3 cold cold JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 4 war war NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 5 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 6 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 7 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 8 three three CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 9 institutions institution NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 10 provided provide VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 12 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 13 armamentarium armamentarium NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 14 whereby whereby WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 15 Western western JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 16 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 17 pursued pursue VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 19 objective objective NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 21 containing contain VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 22 communism communism NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 23 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 24 providing provide VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 25 loans loan NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 26 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 27 developing develop VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 28 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 109 29 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 1 After after IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 3 fall fall NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 4 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 6 Soviet Soviet NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 7 Union Union NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 9 however however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 10 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 11 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 12 organizations organization NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 13 adopted adopt VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 14 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 15 new new JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 16 agenda agenda NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 110 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 2 underlying underlying JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 3 goal goal NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 4 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 5 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 6 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 7 reduce reduce VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 8 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 9 poverty poverty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 10 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 11 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 12 improve improve VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 13 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 14 opportunity opportunity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 15 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 16 productivity productivity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 17 throughout throughout IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 19 Second second JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 20 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 21 Third Third NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 22 Worlds Worlds NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 23 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 24 opening open VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 25 markets market NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 26 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 27 removing remove VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 28 trade trade NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 29 barriers barrier NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 30 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 31 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 32 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 33 carefully carefully RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 34 monitored monitor VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 35 loans loan NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 36 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 37 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 38 developed develop VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 39 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 40 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 41 developing develop VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 42 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 111 43 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 1 Supporters supporter NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 2 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 3 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 4 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 5 produce produce VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 6 powerful powerful JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 7 evidence evidence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 8 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 9 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 10 goals goal NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 11 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 12 being be VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 13 achieved achieve VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 112 14 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 113 1 1,2 1,2 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 3 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 4 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 5 another another DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 6 side side NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 7 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 9 story story NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 10 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 11 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 13 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 14 examine examine VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 15 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 16 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 17 few few JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 18 minutes minute NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 114 19 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 1 First first RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 3 however however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 5 let let VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 7 look look VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 8 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 9 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 10 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 11 consequences consequence NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 12 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 13 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 14 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 15 what what WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 16 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 17 mean mean VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 18 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 19 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 20 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 21 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 22 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 115 23 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 3 early early JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 4 1990s 1990 NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 7 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 8 Bank Bank NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 9 commissioned commission VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 10 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 11 projected project VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 12 titled title VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 13 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 14 Global Global NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 15 Burden Burden NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 17 Disease Disease NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 116 18 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 117 1 3 3 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 3 performed perform VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 4 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 5 conjunction conjunction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 6 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 8 Harvard Harvard NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 9 School School NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 11 Public Public NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 12 Health Health NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 13 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 15 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 16 Health Health NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 17 Organization Organization NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 18 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 20 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 21 authority authority NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 22 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 23 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 24 public public JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 25 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 26 established establish VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 27 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 29 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 30 Nations Nations NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 31 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 32 1948 1948 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 118 33 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 1 One one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 2 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 3 outcome outcome NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 4 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 5 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 6 study study NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 7 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 9 development development NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 11 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 12 new new JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 13 metric metric NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 14 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 16 disabilityadjusted disabilityadjusted NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 17 life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 18 year year NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 19 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 20 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 21 allows allow VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 22 assessment assessment NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 23 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 24 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 25 effect effect NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 26 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 27 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 28 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 29 only only RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 30 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 31 lifespan lifespan NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 32 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 33 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 34 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 35 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 36 span span NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 119 37 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 2 essence essence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 4 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 5 life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 6 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 7 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 8 shortened shorten VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 9 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 10 only only RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 11 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 12 death death NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 13 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 14 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 15 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 17 disability disability NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 120 18 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 1 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 2 18 18 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 4 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 5 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 6 1990 1990 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 7 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 8 communicable communicable JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 9 diseases disease NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 10 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 11 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 13 infections infection NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 14 remained remain VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 16 most most RBS cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 17 common common JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 18 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 19 cause cause NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 21 death death NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 22 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 24 ill ill JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 25 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 121 26 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 3 projections projection NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 4 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 5 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 6 study study NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 7 suggest suggest VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 8 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 9 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 10 2020 2020 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 11 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 12 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 13 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 14 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 15 have have VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 16 become become VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 18 number number NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 19 1 1 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 20 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 21 entity entity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 22 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 23 nearly nearly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 24 doubling double VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 25 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 26 less less JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 27 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 28 30 30 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 29 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 122 30 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 1 Health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 2 losses loss NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 3 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 4 cancer cancer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 5 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 6 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 7 projected project VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 8 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 9 nearly nearly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 10 double double VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 11 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 13 same same JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 14 time time NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 15 frame frame NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 123 16 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 1 Economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 2 development development NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 3 carries carry VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 4 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 7 consequences consequence NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 8 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 9 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 10 aging age VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 11 population population NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 12 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 14 hazards hazard NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 16 smoking smoking NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 17 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 18 high high JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 19 fat fat NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 20 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 21 high high JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 22 calorie calorie NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 23 diets diet NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 124 24 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 1 4 4 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 2 Economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 3 progress progress NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 4 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 6 developing develop VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 7 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 8 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 9 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 10 accompanied accompany VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 11 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 13 replacement replacement NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 16 traditional traditional JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 17 diet diet NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 18 rich rich JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 20 fruit fruit NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 21 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 22 vegetables vegetable NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 23 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 24 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 25 diet diet NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 26 rich rich JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 27 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 28 calories calorie NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 29 provided provide VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 30 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 31 animal animal NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 32 fats fat NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 33 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 34 lower lower RBR cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 35 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 36 complex complex JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 37 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 125 38 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 2 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 3 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 4 reflected reflect VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 5 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 6 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 7 rapid rapid JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 8 rise rise NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 10 urban urban JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 11 obesity obesity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 126 12 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 1 When when WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 3 first first RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 4 started start VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 5 visiting visit VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 6 China China NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 7 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 9 early early JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 10 1980s 1980 NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 12 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 13 were be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 14 no no DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 15 obese obese JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 16 children child NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 127 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 1 There there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 2 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 3 only only RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 4 one one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 5 heavy heavy JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 6 person person NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 7 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 9 hospital hospital NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 10 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 11 that that DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 12 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 14 cook cook NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 16 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 17 determined determine VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 18 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 20 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 21 going go VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 22 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 23 look look VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 24 like like IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 25 her -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 26 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 27 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 28 end end NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 29 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 30 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 31 visit visit NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 32 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 33 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 34 wonderful wonderful JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 35 diet diet NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 36 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 37 dumplings dumpling NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 128 38 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 4 prevalence prevalence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 6 obesity obesity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 7 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 8 urban urban JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 9 children child NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 10 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 11 China China NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 12 aged aged JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 13 2 2 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 14 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 15 6 6 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 16 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 17 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 18 increased increase VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 19 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 20 1.5 1.5 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 21 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 22 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 23 1989 1989 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 24 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 25 12.6 12.6 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 26 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 27 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 28 1997 1997 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 129 29 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 1 5 5 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 2 Cooking cook VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 3 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 5 developing develop VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 6 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 7 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 8 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 9 altered alter VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 10 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 12 availability availability NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 13 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 14 microwave microwave NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 15 ovens oven NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 16 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 17 cheap cheap JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 18 prepared prepared JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 19 meals meal NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 20 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 21 high high JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 22 fat fat NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 23 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 24 caloric caloric JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 25 content content NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 130 26 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 3 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 4 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 7 fast fast JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 8 food food NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 9 industry industry NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 10 spent spend VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 11 3 3 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 12 billion billion CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 13 dollars dollar NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 14 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 15 television television NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 16 advertising advertising NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 17 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 19 year year NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 20 2000 2000 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 131 21 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 3 same same JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 4 year year NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 7 National National NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 8 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 9 Institute Institute NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 10 's 's POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 11 " " `` cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 12 5 5 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 13 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 14 day day NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 15 " " '' cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 16 program program NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 17 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 18 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 19 encourages encourage VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 20 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 21 consumption consumption NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 22 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 23 fruits fruit NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 24 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 25 vegetables vegetable NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 26 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 27 prevent prevent VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 28 cancer cancer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 29 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 30 other other JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 31 diseases disease NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 32 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 33 spent spend VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 34 1 1 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 35 million million CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 36 dollars dollar NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 132 37 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 133 1 6 6 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 1 There there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 3 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 4 tendency tendency NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 5 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 6 focus focus VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 7 any any DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 8 discussion discussion NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 10 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 11 aging aging NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 12 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 14 general general JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 15 population population NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 18 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 19 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 20 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 21 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 22 baby baby NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 23 boom boom NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 24 generation generation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 25 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 26 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 27 population population NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 28 bulge bulge NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 29 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 30 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 31 reach reach VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 32 65 65 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 33 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 34 just just RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 35 5 5 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 36 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 37 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 38 2011 2011 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 134 39 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 4 situation situation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 5 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 6 significantly significantly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 7 compounded compound VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 8 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 9 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 10 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 11 increase increase NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 12 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 13 life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 14 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 15 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 16 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 17 occurred occur VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 18 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 20 past past JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 21 50 50 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 22 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 24 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 25 19 19 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 135 27 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 3 year year NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 4 2000 2000 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 6 Americans Americans NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 7 enjoyed enjoy VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 8 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 9 life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 10 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 11 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 12 almost almost RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 13 77 77 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 14 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 136 15 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 1 One one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 2 hundred hundred CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 3 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 4 ago ago RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 5 life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 6 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 7 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 8 close close JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 9 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 10 50 50 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 11 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 137 12 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 1 Today today NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 3 individuals individual NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 4 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 5 reach reach VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 6 age age NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 7 65 65 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 8 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 9 anticipate anticipate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 10 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 11 life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 12 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 13 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 14 81 81 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 15 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 16 men man NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 17 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 18 84 84 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 19 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 20 women woman NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 138 21 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 139 1 4 4 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 1 And and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 2 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 3 those those DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 4 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 5 live live VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 6 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 7 age age NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 8 65 65 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 9 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 10 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 11 top top JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 12 two two CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 13 causes cause NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 15 death death NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 16 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 17 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 18 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 20 cancer cancer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 21 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 22 followed follow VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 23 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 24 stroke stroke NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 25 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 26 emphysema emphysema NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 27 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 28 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 29 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 140 30 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 1 All all PDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 2 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 3 conditions condition NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 4 share share VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 5 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 6 common common JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 7 risk risk NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 8 factor factor NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 9 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 10 tobacco tobacco NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 141 11 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 1 Trends trend NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 2 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 4 use use NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 6 tobacco tobacco NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 7 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 8 have have VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 9 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 10 implications implication NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 11 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 13 burden burden NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 15 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 16 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 17 thoracic thoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 18 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 19 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 21 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 22 face face VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 23 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 24 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 25 coming come VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 26 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 142 27 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 1 Although although IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 2 tobacco tobacco NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 3 use use NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 4 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 6 developed develop VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 7 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 8 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 9 declining decline VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 10 slowly slowly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 11 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 12 about about IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 13 0.5%/year 0.5%/year CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 14 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 15 tobacco tobacco NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 16 use use NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 17 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 19 developing develop VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 20 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 21 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 22 rising rise VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 23 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 24 nearly nearly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 25 3.5%/year 3.5%/year CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 27 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 28 20 20 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 143 30 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 144 1 4 4 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 1 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 2 5 5 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 3 Today today NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 4 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 5 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 6 more more JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 7 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 8 1 1 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 9 billion billion CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 10 smokers smoker NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 11 around around IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 13 globe globe NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 14 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 15 numbers number NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 16 projected project VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 17 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 18 rise rise VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 19 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 20 more more JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 21 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 22 30 30 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 23 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 24 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 25 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 26 next next JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 27 20 20 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 28 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 145 29 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 1 And and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 2 although although IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 4 large large JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 5 American american JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 6 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 7 British british JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 8 tobacco tobacco NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 9 multinational multinational JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 10 companies company NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 11 take take VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 12 much much JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 13 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 15 blame blame NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 16 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 18 rapid rapid JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 19 current current JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 20 expansion expansion NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 21 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 22 smoking smoking NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 23 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 24 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 25 developing develop VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 26 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 27 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 29 fact fact NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 30 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 31 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 32 China China NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 33 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 34 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 35 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 36 largest large JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 37 producer producer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 38 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 39 tobacco tobacco NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 40 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 41 producing produce VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 42 36 36 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 43 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 44 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 45 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 46 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 47 's 's POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 48 cigarettes cigarette NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 49 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 50 contrast contrast NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 51 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 52 11 11 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 53 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 54 produced produce VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 55 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 56 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 57 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 58 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 146 59 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 2 fact fact NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 4 China China NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 5 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 7 state state NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 8 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 9 run run VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 10 tobacco tobacco NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 11 monopoly monopoly NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 12 produce produce VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 13 more more JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 14 tobacco tobacco NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 15 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 17 next next JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 18 6 6 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 19 largest large JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 20 producers producer NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 21 combined combine VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 147 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 148 1 4 4 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 149 1 How how WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 149 2 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 149 3 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 149 4 changing change VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 149 5 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 149 6 demographics demographic NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 149 7 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 149 8 practices practice NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 1 affect affect VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 3 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 4 entities entity NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 5 most most RBS cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 6 relevant relevant JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 7 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 8 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 9 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 150 10 ? ? . cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 3 no no DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 4 news news NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 5 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 6 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 7 audience audience NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 8 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 9 lung lung NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 10 cancer cancer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 12 particularly particularly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 13 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 14 American american JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 15 women woman NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 16 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 17 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 18 already already RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 19 reached reach VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 21 proportions proportion NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 151 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 1 Between between IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 2 1930 1930 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 3 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 4 1997 1997 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 6 death death NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 7 rate rate NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 8 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 9 lung lung NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 10 cancer cancer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 11 among among IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 12 American american JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 13 women woman NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 14 increased increase VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 15 6 6 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 16 times time NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 152 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 2 2003 2003 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 4 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 5 were be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 6 20,000 20,000 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 7 more more JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 8 deaths death NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 9 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 10 lung lung NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 11 cancer cancer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 12 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 13 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 14 breast breast NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 15 cancer cancer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 16 among among IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 17 women woman NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 19 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 20 21 21 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 153 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 154 1 4 4 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 3 efforts effort NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 4 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 5 reduce reduce VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 6 smoking smoking NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 7 rates rate NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 8 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 9 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 10 less less RBR cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 11 successful successful JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 12 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 13 women woman NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 14 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 15 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 16 men man NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 155 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 1 Outside outside IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 3 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 4 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 6 women woman NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 7 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 8 responding respond VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 9 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 10 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 11 targeted targeted JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 12 marketing marketing NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 13 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 14 joining join VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 16 ranks rank NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 17 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 18 smokers smoker NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 19 every every DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 20 day day NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 156 21 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 4 smoking smoke VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 5 among among IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 6 women woman NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 7 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 8 doubled double VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 9 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 10 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 11 recent recent JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 12 5-year 5-year CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 13 period period NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 14 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 15 9 9 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 16 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 17 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 18 18 18 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 19 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 157 20 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 158 1 4 4 LS cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 2 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 3 declines decline NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 4 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 5 death death NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 6 rates rate NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 7 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 8 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 9 attack attack NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 10 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 11 stroke stroke NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 12 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 14 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 15 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 16 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 18 past past JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 19 50 50 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 20 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 21 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 22 lulled lull VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 23 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 24 into into IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 25 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 26 state state NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 27 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 28 complacency complacency NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 29 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 30 blinded blind VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 31 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 32 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 33 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 34 storm storm NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 35 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 36 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 37 gathering gather VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 38 just just RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 39 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 40 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 41 horizon horizon NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 159 42 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 2 convergence convergence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 4 risk risk NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 5 factors factor NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 6 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 7 particularly particularly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 8 obesity obesity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 9 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 10 diabetes diabetes NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 12 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 13 physical physical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 14 inactivity inactivity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 15 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 17 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 18 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 20 tobacco tobacco NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 21 use use NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 22 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 23 dietary dietary JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 24 changes change NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 25 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 26 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 27 increased increase VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 28 life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 29 expectancy expectancy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 30 globally globally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 31 without without IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 32 question question NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 33 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 34 result result VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 35 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 36 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 37 substantial substantial JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 38 increase increase NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 39 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 40 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 41 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 42 burden burden NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 43 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 44 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 45 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 160 46 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 1 Despite despite IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 2 regional regional JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 3 variations variation NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 4 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 5 environmental environmental JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 6 factors factor NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 7 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 9 makeup makeup NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 10 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 12 incidence incidence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 13 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 14 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 15 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 16 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 17 around around IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 19 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 20 remains remain VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 21 consistently consistently RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 22 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 23 approximately approximately RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 24 0.8 0.8 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 25 % % NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 26 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 27 live live JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 28 births birth NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 29 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 30 thereby thereby RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 31 making make VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 33 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 34 most most RBS cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 35 common common JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 36 major major JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 37 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 38 abnormality abnormality NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 161 39 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 1 Despite despite IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 2 predictions prediction NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 3 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 4 improved improve VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 5 ultrasound ultrasound NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 6 methods method NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 7 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 8 fetal fetal JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 9 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 10 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 11 result result VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 12 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 13 increased increase VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 14 rates rate NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 16 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 17 termination termination NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 18 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 20 reality reality NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 21 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 22 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 23 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 24 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 25 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 26 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 27 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 28 most most RBS cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 29 developed developed JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 30 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 31 fetal fetal JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 32 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 33 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 34 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 35 had have VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 36 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 37 large large JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 38 impact impact NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 39 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 40 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 41 incidence incidence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 42 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 43 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 44 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 45 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 162 46 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 1 Widespread widespread JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 2 use use NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 4 echocardiography echocardiography NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 6 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 7 fact fact NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 9 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 10 resulted result VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 11 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 12 earlier early RBR cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 13 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 14 more more RBR cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 15 complete complete JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 16 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 17 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 18 salvageable salvageable JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 19 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 20 problems problem NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 21 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 22 children child NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 163 23 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 1 Earlier early JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 2 recognition recognition NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 4 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 5 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 6 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 7 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 8 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 9 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 10 scourge scourge NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 11 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 12 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 13 vascular vascular JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 14 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 15 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 16 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 17 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 18 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 19 making make VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 20 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 21 available available JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 22 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 23 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 24 much much RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 25 greater great JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 26 percentage percentage NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 27 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 28 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 29 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 30 's 's POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 31 children child NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 32 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 33 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 34 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 35 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 36 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 37 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 38 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 39 past past NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 164 40 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 1 And and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 3 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 4 population population NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 6 adults adult NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 7 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 8 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 9 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 10 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 11 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 12 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 13 increasing increase VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 15 workload workload NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 16 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 17 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 18 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 19 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 20 programs program NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 165 21 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 2 ultimately ultimately RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 3 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 4 improved improved JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 5 understanding understanding NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 9 basis basis NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 11 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 12 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 13 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 14 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 15 eliminate eliminate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 17 specialty specialty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 18 entirely entirely RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 19 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 20 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 21 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 22 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 23 point point NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 24 such such PDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 25 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 26 eventuality eventuality NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 27 remains remain VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 28 beyond beyond IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 29 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 30 horizon horizon NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 166 31 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 1 How how WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 2 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 3 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 4 increased increase VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 5 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 6 burden burden NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 7 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 8 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 9 disease disease NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 10 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 11 cancer cancer NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 12 affect affect VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 14 manpower manpower NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 15 needs need NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 18 specialty specialty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 167 19 ? ? . cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 1 There there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 3 no no DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 4 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 5 organization organization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 6 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 7 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 9 resources resource NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 10 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 11 estimate estimate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 13 total total JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 14 number number NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 16 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 17 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 18 procedures procedure NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 19 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 20 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 21 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 22 performed perform VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 23 globally globally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 24 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 25 10 10 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 26 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 27 20 20 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 28 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 29 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 30 30 30 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 31 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 168 32 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 2 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 3 Health Health NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 4 Organization Organization NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 5 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 6 enough enough JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 7 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 9 plate plate NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 10 attempting attempt VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 11 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 12 define define VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 13 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 14 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 15 example example NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 16 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 18 risks risk NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 19 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 20 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 21 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 23 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 24 avian avian JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 25 flu flu NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 26 virus virus NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 169 27 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 2 question question NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 3 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 4 further far RBR cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 5 complicated complicate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 6 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 7 wide wide JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 8 disparities disparity NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 9 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 10 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 11 rates rate NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 12 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 13 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 14 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 15 procedures procedure NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 16 performed perform VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 17 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 18 various various JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 19 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 20 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 21 documented document VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 22 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 23 Dr Dr NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 24 Jim Jim NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 25 Cox Cox NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 26 7 7 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 27 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 28 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 29 presidential presidential JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 30 address address NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 31 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 32 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 33 Association Association NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 34 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 35 2001 2001 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 170 36 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 2 1995 1995 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 3 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 4 were be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 5 1222 1222 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 6 open open JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 7 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 8 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 9 procedures procedure NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 10 per per IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 11 million million CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 12 population population NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 13 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 15 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 16 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 171 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 2 only only JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 3 country country NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 4 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 5 approached approach VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 6 that that DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 7 level level NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 8 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 9 Australia Australia NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 10 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 11 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 12 786 786 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 13 procedures procedure NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 14 per per IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 15 million million CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 172 16 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 1 And and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 2 while while IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 4 rate rate NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 6 1222 1222 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 7 per per IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 8 million million CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 9 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 10 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 11 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 12 measured measure VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 13 before before IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 15 impact impact NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 17 coated coated JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 18 coronary coronary JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 19 stents stent NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 20 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 21 represents represent VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 22 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 23 high high JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 24 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 25 water water NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 26 mark mark NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 27 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 28 may may MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 29 never never RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 30 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 31 matched match VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 32 again again RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 33 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 35 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 36 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 37 clear clear JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 38 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 39 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 40 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 41 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 42 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 43 survey survey NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 44 were be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 45 dramatically dramatically RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 46 underserved underserved JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 173 47 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 3 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 4 additional additional JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 5 factor factor NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 6 needed need VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 7 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 8 accurate accurate JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 9 estimation estimation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 12 coming come VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 13 expansion expansion NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 15 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 16 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 17 services service NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 19 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 20 22 22 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 174 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 1 Let let VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 2 us -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 3 now now RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 4 examine examine VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 5 some some DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 8 barriers barrier NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 9 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 10 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 11 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 12 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 13 distribution distribution NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 15 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 16 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 17 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 19 matching matching NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 21 supply supply NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 22 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 23 demand demand NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 175 24 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 1 One one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 2 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 4 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 5 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 6 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 7 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 8 introduced introduce VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 9 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 10 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 11 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 12 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 13 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 14 rationalization rationalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 17 distribution distribution NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 18 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 19 goods good NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 20 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 21 services service NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 22 through through IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 23 elimination elimination NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 24 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 25 trade trade NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 26 barriers barrier NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 176 27 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 1 Obviously obviously RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 4 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 5 make make VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 6 little little JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 7 sense sense NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 8 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 9 each each DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 12 50 50 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 13 states state NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 16 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 17 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 18 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 19 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 20 totally totally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 21 self self NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 22 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 23 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 24 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 25 responsible responsible JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 26 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 28 own own JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 29 food food NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 30 supply supply NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 177 31 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 4 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 5 consider consider VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 7 absurd absurd JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 8 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 9 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 10 trained train VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 11 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 13 could could MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 14 only only RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 15 ever ever RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 16 practice practice VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 17 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 19 state state NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 21 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 178 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 2 problem problem NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 4 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 5 matching matching NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 7 supply supply NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 8 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 9 demand demand NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 10 becomes become VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 11 particularly particularly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 12 challenging challenging JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 13 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 14 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 15 service service NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 16 sector sector NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 17 becomes become VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 18 increasingly increasingly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 19 subspecialized subspecialize VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 20 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 21 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 22 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 23 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 24 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 25 case case NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 26 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 27 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 28 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 179 29 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 1 Within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 2 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 3 cardiac cardiac NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 4 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 7 problem problem NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 8 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 9 matching match VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 10 supply supply NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 11 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 12 demand demand NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 13 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 14 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 15 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 16 scale scale NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 17 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 18 resulted result VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 20 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 21 interesting interesting JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 22 distribution distribution NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 23 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 24 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 25 around around IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 26 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 27 planet planet NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 28 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 29 often often RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 30 working work VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 31 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 32 locations location NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 33 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 34 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 35 quite quite RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 36 remote remote JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 37 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 39 institution institution NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 40 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 41 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 180 42 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 2 move move NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 3 halfway halfway RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 4 around around IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 6 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 7 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 8 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 9 unusual unusual JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 10 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 12 subspecialty subspecialty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 13 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 14 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 15 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 16 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 181 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 1 For for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 2 example example NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 4 Dr Dr NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 5 Christian Christian NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 6 Brizard Brizard NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 7 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 8 Paris Paris NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 9 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 10 France France NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 12 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 14 director director NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 17 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 18 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 19 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 20 program program NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 21 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 22 Melbourne Melbourne NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 23 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 24 Australia Australia NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 182 25 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 1 But but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 2 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 4 can can MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 5 personally personally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 6 testify testify VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 7 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 8 individuals individual NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 9 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 10 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 11 made make VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 12 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 13 moves move NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 14 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 15 done do VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 16 so so RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 17 only only RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 18 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 20 greatest great JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 21 difficulty difficulty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 22 because because IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 23 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 24 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 25 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 26 barriers barrier NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 27 related relate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 28 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 29 specialty specialty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 30 certification certification NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 31 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 32 visas visa NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 183 33 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 1 Surely surely RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 2 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 4 tiny tiny JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 5 subspecialty subspecialty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 6 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 7 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 8 comprises comprise VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 9 perhaps perhaps RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 10 only only RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 11 200 200 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 12 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 14 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 184 15 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 1 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 3 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 4 guess guess VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 5 no no RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 6 more more JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 7 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 8 1000 1000 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 9 dedicated dedicated JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 10 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 11 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 185 12 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 1 globally globally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 4 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 5 make make VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 6 sense sense NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 7 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 8 establish establish VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 9 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 10 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 11 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 12 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 13 certification certification NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 14 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 15 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 16 facilitate facilitate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 18 movement movement NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 19 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 20 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 21 heart heart NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 22 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 23 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 24 areas area NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 25 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 26 contracting contracting NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 27 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 28 expanding expand VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 29 need need NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 186 30 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 1 Toward toward IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 2 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 3 end end NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 6 AATS AATS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 7 Council Council NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 8 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 9 recently recently RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 10 agreed agree VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 11 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 12 support support VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 13 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 14 initiative initiative NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 15 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 16 legally legally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 17 incorporate incorporate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 18 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 19 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 20 council council NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 21 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 22 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 23 development development NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 24 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 25 educational educational JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 26 standards standard NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 27 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 28 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 29 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 30 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 31 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 187 32 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 3 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 4 first first JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 5 step step NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 6 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 7 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 8 process process NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 10 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 11 certification certification NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 12 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 13 congenital congenital JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 14 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 15 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 188 16 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 1 And and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 2 ultimately ultimately RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 4 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 5 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 6 step step NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 7 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 9 believe believe VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 10 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 11 make make VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 12 sense sense NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 13 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 15 other other JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 16 subspecialty subspecialty JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 17 areas area NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 18 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 19 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 20 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 189 21 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 1 What what WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 2 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 4 implications implication NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 6 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 7 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 8 mismatch mismatch NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 10 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 11 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 12 supply supply NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 13 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 14 demand demand NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 15 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 16 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 17 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 18 programs program NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 20 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 21 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 22 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 190 23 ? ? . cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 1 From from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 2 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 3 perspective perspective NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 4 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 5 recent recent JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 6 graduates graduate NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 7 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 8 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 9 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 10 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 11 programs program NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 12 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 14 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 15 currently currently RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 16 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 17 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 18 state state NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 19 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 20 labor labor NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 21 oversupply oversupply NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 191 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 2 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 3 faced face VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 4 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 5 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 6 drastic drastic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 7 reduction reduction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 8 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 9 applicants applicant NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 10 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 11 train train VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 12 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 13 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 14 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 15 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 192 16 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 3 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 4 demand demand NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 5 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 6 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 7 services service NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 8 begins begin VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 9 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 10 rise rise VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 11 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 13 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 14 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 15 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 17 near near JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 18 future future NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 19 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 20 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 21 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 22 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 23 supply supply NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 24 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 25 graduating graduate VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 26 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 27 begins begin VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 28 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 29 fall fall VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 30 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 31 exactly exactly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 32 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 33 same same JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 34 time time NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 35 frame frame NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 36 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 38 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 39 quite quite RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 40 likely likely JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 41 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 42 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 43 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 44 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 45 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 46 considerable considerable JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 47 undersupply undersupply NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 48 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 49 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 50 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 51 approximately approximately RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 52 5 5 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 53 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 54 10 10 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 55 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 193 56 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 3 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 4 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 6 extensive extensive JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 7 US US NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 8 training training NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 9 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 10 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 11 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 12 currently currently RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 13 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 14 place place NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 15 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 16 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 17 dismantled dismantle VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 18 because because IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 20 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 21 soon soon RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 22 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 23 needed need VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 194 24 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 1 And and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 2 that that DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 3 same same JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 4 system system NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 5 could could MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 6 play play VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 7 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 8 helpful helpful JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 9 role role NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 10 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 11 supplementing supplement VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 13 education education NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 14 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 16 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 17 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 18 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 19 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 20 already already RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 21 needed need VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 22 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 23 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 24 like like IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 25 India India NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 26 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 27 China China NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 28 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 29 where where WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 30 demand demand NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 31 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 32 already already RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 33 expanding expand VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 34 rapidly rapidly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 195 35 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 3 right right RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 4 now now RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 5 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 6 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 7 considerable considerable JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 8 visa visa NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 9 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 10 licensing licensing NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 11 challenges challenge NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 12 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 13 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 14 surgical surgical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 15 trainees trainee NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 16 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 17 come come VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 18 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 20 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 21 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 196 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 1 Surely surely RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 3 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 5 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 6 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 7 should should MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 8 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 9 welcoming welcome VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 10 foreign foreign JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 11 medical medical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 12 graduates graduate NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 13 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 14 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 15 have have VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 16 plenty plenty NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 17 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 18 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 21 home home NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 22 country country NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 23 when when WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 25 complete complete VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 27 fellowship fellowship NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 197 28 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 2 Educational Educational NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 3 Council Council NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 4 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 5 Foreign Foreign NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 6 Medical Medical NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 7 Graduates Graduates NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 8 must must MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 9 expand expand VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 10 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 11 sponsoring sponsoring NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 12 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 13 non non NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 14 - - NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 15 Accreditation Accreditation NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 16 Council Council NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 17 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 18 Graduate Graduate NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 19 Medical Medical NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 20 Education Education NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 21 accredited accredit VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 22 fellows fellow NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 23 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 24 J1 J1 NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 25 visas visa NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 26 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 27 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 28 should should MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 29 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 30 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 31 rather rather RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 32 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 33 discouraged discourage VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 34 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 35 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 36 Immigration Immigration NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 37 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 38 Naturalization Naturalization NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 39 Service Service NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 40 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 41 US US NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 42 embassies embassy NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 43 abroad abroad RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 198 44 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 1 What what WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 2 implications implication NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 3 does do VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 4 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 5 have have VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 6 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 7 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 8 personal personal JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 9 financial financial JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 10 outlook outlook NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 11 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 12 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 13 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 199 14 ? ? . cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 1 How how WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 2 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 3 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 4 expanded expand VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 5 pool pool NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 7 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 8 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 9 globally globally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 10 affect affect VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 11 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 12 hip hip NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 13 pocket pocket NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 200 14 ? ? . cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 1 According accord VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 2 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 4 economist economist NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 5 William William NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 6 Baumol Baumol NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 7 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 8 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 9 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 10 formulated formulate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 12 so so RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 13 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 14 called call VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 15 Baumol Baumol NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 16 law law NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 17 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 18 service service NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 19 occupations occupation NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 20 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 21 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 22 medicine medicine NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 23 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 24 nursing nursing NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 25 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 26 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 27 surgery surgery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 28 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 29 inherently inherently RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 30 inflationary inflationary JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 31 because because IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 32 they -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 33 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 34 labor labor NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 35 intensive intensive JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 201 36 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 202 1 8 8 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 1 For for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 2 society society NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 3 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 4 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 5 whole whole NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 6 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 7 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 8 source source NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 10 increased increase VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 11 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 12 wealth wealth NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 13 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 14 time time NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 15 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 16 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 17 substitution substitution NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 18 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 19 capital capital NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 20 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 21 labor labor NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 203 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 204 1 This this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 204 2 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 204 3 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 204 4 very very JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 204 5 definition definition NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 204 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 204 7 rising rise VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 204 8 productivity productivity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 204 9 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 2 surgeon surgeon NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 3 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 4 performed perform VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 5 300 300 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 6 procedures procedure NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 7 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 8 1980 1980 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 9 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 10 300 300 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 11 procedures procedure NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 12 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 13 2006 2006 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 14 expects expect VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 15 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 16 real real JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 17 income income NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 18 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 19 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 20 least least JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 21 match match VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 22 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 23 rise rise NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 24 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 25 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 26 cost cost NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 27 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 28 living living NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 205 29 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 3 since since IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 4 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 5 productivity productivity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 6 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 7 unchanged unchanged JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 8 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 9 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 10 real real JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 11 income income NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 12 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 13 increased increase VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 14 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 15 he -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 16 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 17 contributed contribute VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 18 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 19 inflation inflation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 206 20 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 1 But but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 2 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 3 an an DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 4 increasing increase VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 5 pool pool NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 6 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 7 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 8 globally globally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 9 trained train VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 10 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 11 certified certify VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 12 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 13 step step VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 14 into into IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 15 any any DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 16 position position NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 17 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 18 becomes become VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 19 available available JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 20 result result NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 21 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 22 falling fall VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 23 compensation compensation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 24 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 25 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 207 26 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 2 believe believe VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 3 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 4 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 5 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 6 consensus consensus NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 7 among among IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 9 economists economist NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 10 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 12 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 13 read read VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 14 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 15 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 16 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 17 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 18 likely likely JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 19 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 20 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 21 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 22 case case NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 208 23 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 2 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 3 globalizing globalize VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 4 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 6 skills skill NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 7 matter matter VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 8 more more RBR cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 9 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 10 ever ever RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 209 11 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 1 8 8 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 3 9 9 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 4 While while IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 6 wages wage NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 7 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 8 benefits benefit NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 10 unskilled unskilled JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 11 US US NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 12 steel steel NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 13 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 14 auto auto NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 15 workers worker NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 16 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 17 falling fall VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 18 toward toward IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 19 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 20 norms norm NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 21 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 22 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 23 general general JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 24 Americans Americans NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 25 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 26 high high JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 27 skills skill NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 28 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 29 contrast contrast NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 30 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 31 being be VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 32 increasingly increasingly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 33 highly highly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 34 compensated compensate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 210 35 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 1 Globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 2 allows allow VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 3 highly highly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 4 skilled skilled JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 5 Americans Americans NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 6 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 7 others other NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 8 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 9 offer offer VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 10 those those DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 11 skills skill NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 12 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 14 entire entire JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 15 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 16 rather rather RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 17 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 18 just just RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 19 locally locally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 211 20 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 3 skilled skilled JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 4 workers worker NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 5 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 6 high high JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 7 income income NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 8 nations nation NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 9 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 10 paid pay VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 11 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 12 just just RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 13 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 15 basis basis NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 18 productivity productivity NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 19 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 20 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 21 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 22 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 23 basis basis NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 24 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 25 local local JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 26 living living NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 27 costs cost NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 28 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 29 social social JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 30 norms norm NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 31 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 32 fairness fairness NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 212 33 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 1 Americans Americans NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 2 prize prize NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 3 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 4 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 5 greatly greatly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 6 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 7 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 8 citizens citizen NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 9 today today NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 10 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 11 aggressively aggressively RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 12 search search VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 13 out out RP cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 15 best good JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 16 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 17 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 213 18 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 1 As as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 2 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 3 conditions condition NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 4 improve improve VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 5 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 6 Second Second NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 7 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 8 Third Third NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 9 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 10 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 12 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 13 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 14 likely likely JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 15 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 16 become become VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 17 increasingly increasingly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 18 highly highly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 19 valued value VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 20 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 21 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 22 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 23 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 24 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 25 reflected reflect VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 26 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 27 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 28 compensation compensation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 29 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 30 various various JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 31 societies society NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 32 globally globally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 33 will will MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 34 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 35 prepared prepare VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 36 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 37 pay pay VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 38 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 39 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 40 best good JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 41 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 42 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 43 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 214 44 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 1 Although although IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 2 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 3 offers offer VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 5 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 6 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 7 community community NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 8 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 9 potential potential NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 10 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 11 generous generous JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 12 rewards reward NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 13 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 14 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 15 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 16 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 17 important important JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 18 risks risk NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 19 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 20 responsibilities responsibility NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 21 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 23 should should MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 24 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 25 aware aware JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 26 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 27 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 28 both both CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 29 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 30 physicians physician NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 31 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 32 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 33 human human JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 34 beings being NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 215 35 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 1 Beginning begin VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 2 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 3 the1990s the1990s NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 6 International International NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 7 Monetary Monetary NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 8 Fund Fund NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 9 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 10 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 11 Bank Bank NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 12 began begin VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 13 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 14 rigorously rigorously RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 15 apply apply VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 16 " " `` cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 17 structural structural JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 18 adjustment adjustment NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 19 programs program NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 20 " " '' cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 21 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 22 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 23 condition condition NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 24 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 25 supplying supply VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 26 loans loan NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 27 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 28 developing develop VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 29 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 216 30 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 217 1 6 6 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 2 basis basis NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 3 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 5 structural structural JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 6 adjustment adjustment NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 7 programs program NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 8 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 9 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 10 " " `` cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 11 Washington Washington NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 12 consensus consensus NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 13 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 14 " " '' cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 15 appropriately appropriately RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 16 named name VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 17 because because IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 18 there there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 19 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 20 little little JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 21 doubt doubt NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 22 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 23 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 24 United United NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 25 States States NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 26 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 27 _SP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 28 Two two CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 29 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 30 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 31 requirements requirement NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 32 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 33 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 34 structural structural JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 35 adjustment adjustment NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 36 programs program NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 37 promulgated promulgate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 38 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 39 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 40 International International NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 41 Monetary Monetary NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 42 Fund Fund NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 43 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 44 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 45 Bank Bank NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 46 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 47 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 48 reduction reduction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 49 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 50 public public JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 51 expenditure expenditure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 52 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 53 privatization privatization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 54 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 55 state state NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 56 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 57 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 58 including include VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 59 public public JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 60 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 61 departments department NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 218 62 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 1 However however RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 3 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 4 process process NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 5 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 6 privatization privatization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 7 requires require VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 8 strong strong JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 9 government government NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 10 regulation regulation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 11 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 13 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 14 Bank Bank NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 15 itself -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 16 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 17 pointed point VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 18 out out RP cord-007542-12dzeebn 219 19 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 1 There there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 2 may may MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 3 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 4 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 5 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 6 minimum minimum JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 7 population population NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 8 below below IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 9 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 10 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 11 policies policy NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 12 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 13 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 14 or or CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 15 even even RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 16 counterproductive counterproductive JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 220 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 1 10 10 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 2 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 3 11 11 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 4 Many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 5 smaller small JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 6 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 7 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 8 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 9 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 10 Jamaica Jamaica NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 12 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 13 example example NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 14 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 15 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 16 experienced experience VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 17 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 18 deterioration deterioration NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 20 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 21 care care NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 22 delivery delivery NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 23 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 25 were be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 26 forced force VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 27 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 28 make make VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 29 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 30 decision decision NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 31 between between IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 32 taking take VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 33 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 34 loans loan NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 35 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 36 continuing continue VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 37 governmentfunded governmentfunded JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 38 public public JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 39 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 40 clinics clinic NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 221 41 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 222 1 12 12 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 1 There there EX cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 2 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 3 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 4 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 5 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 6 strong strong JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 7 response response NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 8 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 9 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 10 TRIPS TRIPS NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 11 agreement agreement NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 12 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 13 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 14 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 15 now now RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 16 enforced enforce VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 17 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 18 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 19 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 20 Trade Trade NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 21 Organization Organization NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 223 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 1 TRIPS trip NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 2 refers refer VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 3 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 4 trade trade NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 5 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 6 related relate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 7 aspects aspect NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 8 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 9 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 10 property property NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 11 rights right NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 12 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 13 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 14 protects protect VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 15 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 16 patents patent NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 17 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 18 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 19 period period NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 21 20 20 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 22 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 224 23 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 2 TRIPS trip NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 3 agreement agreement NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 5 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 6 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 7 led lead VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 8 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 9 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 10 substantial substantial JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 11 increase increase NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 12 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 13 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 14 cost cost NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 16 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 17 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 18 generic generic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 19 equivalents equivalent NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 20 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 21 been be VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 22 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 23 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 24 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 25 become become VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 26 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 27 lightning lightning NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 28 rod rod NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 29 that that WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 30 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 31 united unite VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 32 those those DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 33 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 34 believe believe VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 35 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 36 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 37 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 38 benefits benefit NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 39 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 40 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 41 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 42 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 43 being be VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 44 shared share VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 45 equally equally RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 225 46 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 2 1997 1997 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 4 developing develop VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 5 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 6 paid pay VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 7 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 8 combined combine VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 9 292 292 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 10 billion billion CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 11 dollars dollar NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 12 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 13 debt debt NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 14 service service NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 15 while while IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 16 receiving receive VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 17 only only RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 18 269 269 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 19 billion billion CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 20 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 21 new new JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 22 loans loan NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 226 23 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 227 1 6 6 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 1 Even even RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 2 individuals individual NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 3 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 4 within within IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 5 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 6 World World NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 7 Bank Bank NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 8 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 9 such such JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 10 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 11 Nobel Nobel NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 12 prize prize NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 13 winner winner NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 14 Joseph Joseph NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 15 Stiglitz Stiglitz NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 16 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 17 13 13 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 18 who who WP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 19 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 20 chief chief JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 21 economist economist NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 22 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 23 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 24 Bank Bank NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 25 between between IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 26 1997 1997 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 27 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 28 2000 2000 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 29 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 30 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 31 argued argue VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 32 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 33 current current JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 34 policies policy NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 35 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 36 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 37 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 38 un un NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 39 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 40 fairly fairly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 41 benefited benefit VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 42 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 43 wealthy wealthy JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 44 nations nation NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 45 while while IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 46 making make VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 47 only only RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 48 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 49 most most RBS cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 50 miniscule miniscule JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 51 gains gain NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 52 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 53 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 54 poorest poor JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 55 nations nation NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 228 56 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 1 Although although IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 3 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 4 true true JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 5 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 7 number number NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 8 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 9 individuals individual NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 10 around around IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 11 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 12 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 13 living live VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 14 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 15 less less JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 16 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 17 $ $ $ cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 18 1 1 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 19 per per IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 20 day day NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 21 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 22 decreased decrease VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 23 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 24 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 25 number number NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 26 living live VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 27 on on IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 28 less less JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 29 than than IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 30 $ $ $ cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 31 2 2 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 32 per per IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 33 day day NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 34 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 35 substantially substantially RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 36 increased increase VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 229 37 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 2 other other JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 3 words word NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 5 current current JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 6 policy policy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 7 has have VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 8 simply simply RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 9 taken take VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 10 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 11 excruciatingly excruciatingly RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 12 poor poor JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 13 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 14 made make VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 15 them -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 16 painfully painfully RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 17 poor poor JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 230 18 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 231 1 6 6 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 2 contrast contrast NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 3 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 4 t t NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 5 h h NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 6 e e NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 7 most most RBS cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 8 wealthy wealthy JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 9 third third RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 11 countries country NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 12 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 13 benefited benefit VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 14 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 15 tremendous tremendous JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 16 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 17 expansion expansion NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 18 over over IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 20 25 25 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 21 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 22 between between IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 23 1970 1970 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 24 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 25 1995 1995 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 27 Figure figure NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 28 24 24 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 232 30 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 1 Stiglitz Stiglitz NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 2 13 13 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 3 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 4 others other NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 5 14 14 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 6 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 7 argue argue VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 8 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 9 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 10 diverging diverge VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 11 lines line NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 12 begin begin VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 13 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 14 answer answer VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 15 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 16 question question NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 17 being be VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 18 asked ask VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 20 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 21 developed develop VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 22 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 23 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 24 increasing increase VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 25 frequency frequency NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 26 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 27 recent recent JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 28 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 29 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 30 " " `` cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 31 Where where WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 32 does do VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 33 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 34 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 35 unrest unrest NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 36 come come VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 37 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 233 38 ? ? . cord-007542-12dzeebn 234 1 " " '' cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 1 Ladies lady NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 2 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 3 gentleman gentleman NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 5 thank thank VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 6 you -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 7 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 8 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 9 attention attention NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 10 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 11 morning morning NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 235 12 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 1 Thank thank VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 2 you -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 3 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 4 coming come VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 5 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 7 annual annual JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 8 scientific scientific JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 9 meeting meeting NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 10 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 11 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 12 American American NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 13 Association Association NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 14 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 15 Thoracic Thoracic NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 16 Surgery Surgery NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 236 17 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 1 Thank thank VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 2 you -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 3 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 4 coming come VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 5 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 6 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 7 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 8 city city NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 9 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 12 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 13 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 14 year year NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 15 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 16 celebrating celebrate VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 17 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 18 300th 300th JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 19 anniversary anniversary NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 20 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 21 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 22 birth birth NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 23 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 24 one one CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 25 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 26 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 27 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 28 founding founding NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 29 fathers father NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 30 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 31 this this DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 32 nation nation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 33 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 34 born bear VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 35 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 36 Boston Boston NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 37 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 38 living live VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 39 most most JJS cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 40 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 41 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 42 life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 43 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 44 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 237 45 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 1 Benjamin Benjamin NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 2 Franklin Franklin NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 4 Figure Figure NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 5 25 25 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 7 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 8 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 9 quintessential quintessential JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 10 American American NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 11 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 12 not not RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 13 only only RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 14 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 15 scientific scientific JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 16 innovator innovator NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 17 but but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 18 also also RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 19 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 20 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 21 business business NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 22 entrepreneur entrepreneur NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 238 23 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 239 1 But but CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 239 2 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 239 3 addition addition NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 239 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 239 5 Franklin Franklin NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 239 6 was be VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 239 7 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 239 8 globalist globalist NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 239 9 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 240 1 15 15 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 2 spent spend VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 3 many many JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 4 years year NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 5 living live VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 6 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 7 London London NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 8 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 9 subsequently subsequently RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 10 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 11 Paris Paris NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 12 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 13 where where WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 14 he -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 15 played play VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 16 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 17 critical critical JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 18 role role NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 19 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 20 international international JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 21 diplomacy diplomacy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 241 22 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 1 And and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 2 at at IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 3 age age NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 4 70 70 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 6 back back RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 7 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 9 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 10 Benjamin Benjamin NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 11 Franklin Franklin NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 12 assisted assist VBD cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 13 Thomas Thomas NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 14 Jefferson Jefferson NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 15 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 16 writing write VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 17 that that DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 18 great great JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 19 document document NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 20 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 21 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 22 Declaration Declaration NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 23 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 24 Independence Independence NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 25 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 26 which which WDT cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 27 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 28 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 29 all all DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 30 know know VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 31 begins begin VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 32 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 33 " " `` cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 34 We -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 35 hold hold VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 36 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 37 Truths truth NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 38 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 39 be be VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 40 self self NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 41 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 42 evident evident JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 43 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 44 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 45 all all DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 46 men man NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 47 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 48 created create VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 49 equal equal JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 50 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 51 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 52 they -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 53 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 54 endowed endow VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 55 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 56 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 57 Creator creator NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 58 with with IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 59 certain certain JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 60 unalienable unalienable JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 61 Rights right NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 62 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 63 that that IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 64 among among IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 65 these these DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 66 are be VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 67 Life Life NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 68 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 69 Liberty Liberty NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 70 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 71 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 72 pursuit pursuit NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 73 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 74 Happiness Happiness NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 75 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 242 76 " " '' cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 1 As as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 2 cardiothoracic cardiothoracic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 3 surgeons surgeon NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 4 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 6 would would MD cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 7 all all RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 8 do do VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 9 well well NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 10 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 11 emulate emulate VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 12 Franklin Franklin NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 13 's 's POS cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 14 energy energy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 15 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 16 innovation innovation NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 17 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 18 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 19 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 20 spirit spirit NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 243 21 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 1 And and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 2 as as IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 3 human human JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 4 beings being NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 5 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 7 have have VBP cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 8 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 9 responsibility responsibility NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 10 to to TO cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 11 strive strive VB cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 12 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 13 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 14 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 15 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 16 equitable equitable JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 17 distribution distribution NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 18 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 19 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 20 benefits benefit NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 21 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 22 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 23 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 24 all all DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 244 25 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 245 1 In in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 245 2 defense defense NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 245 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 245 4 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 1 Why why WRB cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 2 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 3 works work VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 4 Evidence evidence NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 5 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 6 based base VBN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 7 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 8 policy policy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 9 - - HYPH cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 10 lessons lesson NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 11 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 12 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 13 Global Global NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 14 Burden Burden NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 15 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 16 Disease Disease NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 17 study study NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 18 Health Health NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 19 politics politic NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 20 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 21 power power NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 22 , , , cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 23 populism populism NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 24 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 25 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 26 Globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 27 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 28 health health NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 29 Globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 30 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 31 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 32 very very RB cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 33 short short JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 34 introduction introduction NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 35 Presidential presidential JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 36 address address NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 37 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 38 changing change VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 39 boundaries boundary NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 40 Everything everything NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 41 for for IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 42 sale sale NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 43 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 44 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 45 virtues virtue NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 46 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 47 limits limit NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 48 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 246 49 markets market NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 2 lexus lexus NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 3 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 4 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 5 olive olive NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 6 tree tree NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 7 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 8 understanding understand VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 9 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 10 Betrayal betrayal NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 11 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 12 trust trust NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 13 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 14 the the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 15 collapse collapse NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 16 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 17 global global JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 18 public public JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 19 health health NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 20 Health Health NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 21 policy policy NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 22 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 23 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 24 globalizing globalize VBG cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 25 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 26 Life life NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 27 in in IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 28 debt debt NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 247 29 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 248 1 A a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 248 2 film film NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 248 3 by by IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 248 4 Stephanie Stephanie NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 248 5 Glack Glack NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 248 6 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 249 1 USA USA NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 249 2 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 250 1 2001 2001 CD cord-007542-12dzeebn 250 2 . . . cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 1 Available available JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 2 from from IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 3 www www NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 4 Globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 5 and and CC cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 7 discontents discontent NNS cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 8 Alternatives Alternatives NNPS cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 9 to to IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 10 economic economic JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 11 globalization globalization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 12 : : : cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 13 a a DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 14 better well JJR cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 15 world world NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 16 is be VBZ cord-007542-12dzeebn 251 17 possible possible JJ cord-007542-12dzeebn 252 1 The the DT cord-007542-12dzeebn 252 2 Americanization americanization NN cord-007542-12dzeebn 252 3 of of IN cord-007542-12dzeebn 252 4 Benjamin Benjamin NNP cord-007542-12dzeebn 252 5 Franklin Franklin NNP