id sid tid token lemma pos cord-312955-gs65c3fy 1 1 key key JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 1 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 2 cord-312955-gs65c3fy cord-312955-gs65c3fy NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 3 authors author NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 4 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 5 Schreiber Schreiber NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 6 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 7 Gideon Gideon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 8 title title NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 9 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 10 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 11 Role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 13 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 15 Interferons Interferons NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 16 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 17 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 18 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 19 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 20 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 21 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 22 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 23 date date NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 24 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 25 2020 2020 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 27 09 09 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 28 - - SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 29 30 30 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 30 journal journal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 2 31 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 3 1 Front Front NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 3 2 Immunol Immunol NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 3 3 DOI doi NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 3 4 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 4 1 10.3389 10.3389 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 5 1 /fimmu.2020.595739 /fimmu.2020.595739 NFP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 5 2 sha sha NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 5 3 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 6 1 dd43ec3dc82c677156610509d0bc7a0ef954174b dd43ec3dc82c677156610509d0bc7a0ef954174b NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 6 3 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 6 4 312955 312955 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 6 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 6 6 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 7 1 gs65c3fy gs65c3fy NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 1 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 3 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 7 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 9 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 10 first first RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 11 discovered discover VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 12 over over IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 13 60 60 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 14 years year NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 15 ago ago RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 16 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 17 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 18 classical classical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 19 experiment experiment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 20 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 21 Isaacs Isaacs NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 22 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 23 Lindenman Lindenman NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 25 who who WP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 26 showed show VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 27 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 29 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 30 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 31 possess possess VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 32 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 33 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 8 34 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 1 Later later RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 4 became become VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 5 one one CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 8 first first JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 9 approved approve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 10 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 11 drugs drug NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 12 using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 13 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 14 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 15 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 16 systems system NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 18 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 19 allowed allow VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 21 large large JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 22 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 23 scale scale NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 24 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 9 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 2 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 3 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 4 approved approve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 7 widely widely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 8 used use VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 10 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 11 pleiotropy pleiotropy NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 13 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 15 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 16 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 17 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 18 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 20 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 21 B B NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 22 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 23 C C NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 25 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 26 some some DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 27 forms form NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 28 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 29 cancer cancer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 10 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 3 data datum NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 4 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 5 supported support VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 7 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 8 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 9 potential potential JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 12 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 13 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 14 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 11 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 1 Still still RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 3 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 4 efficient efficient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 5 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 6 specific specific JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 7 drugs drug NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 8 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 9 taken take VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 11 place place NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 12 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 13 treating treat VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 14 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 15 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 12 16 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 2 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 3 global global JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 5 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 6 again again RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 7 lifted lift VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 9 status status NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 12 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 13 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 14 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 15 become become VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 16 one one CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 19 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 20 promising promising JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 21 drug drug NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 22 candidates candidate NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 24 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 25 initial initial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 27 trials trial NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 28 showing show VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 29 promising promising JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 30 results result NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 31 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 32 reducing reduce VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 33 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 34 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 35 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 36 duration duration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 37 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 38 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 39 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 13 40 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 1 Although although IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 7 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 9 IFNβ IFNβ NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 11 thus thus RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 12 obstructs obstruct VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 14 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 15 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 16 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 17 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 18 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 19 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 22 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 23 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 24 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 25 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 26 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 27 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 28 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 29 externally externally RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 30 administrated administrate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 32 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 33 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 14 34 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 2 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 3 review review NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 5 discuss discuss VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 7 diverse diverse JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 8 modes mode NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 10 biological biological JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 11 actions action NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 14 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 15 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 17 how how WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 18 these these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 19 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 20 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 21 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 22 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 23 parameters parameter NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 24 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 27 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 28 – – : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 29 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 30 interaction interaction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 31 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 32 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 33 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 34 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 35 specificity specificity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 36 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 37 light light NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 38 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 39 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 40 large large JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 41 variety variety NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 42 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 43 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 44 affinities affinity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 45 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 46 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 47 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 48 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 49 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 50 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 51 subtypes subtype NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 52 towards towards IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 53 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 54 common common JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 55 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 56 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 15 57 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 4 discuss discuss VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 5 how how WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 6 these these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 7 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 8 guide guide VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 10 optimized optimize VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 11 use use NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 13 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 14 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 15 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 16 combatting combat VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 17 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 16 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 1 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 3 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 7 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 9 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 10 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 11 family family NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 13 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 14 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 15 bind bind VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 16 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 17 17 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 3 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 5 constituted constitute VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 7 two two CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 8 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 9 subunits subunit NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 11 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 18 13 IFNAR2 IFNAR2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 19 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 19 2 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 19 3 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 19 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 19 5 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 2 two two CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 3 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 4 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 5 constituted constitute VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 7 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 8 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 9 domain domain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 11 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 12 binds bind VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 15 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 17 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 18 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 19 helix helix NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 21 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 22 unstructured unstructured JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 23 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 24 domain domain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 26 ICD ICD NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 28 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 29 binds bind VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 30 JAKs jak NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 31 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 32 STATs stat NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 34 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 35 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 36 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 20 38 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 1 JAK1 JAK1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 3 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 4 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 5 IFNAR2 IFNAR2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 7 TYK2 TYK2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 8 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 9 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 21 10 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 22 1 STAT1 stat1 XX cord-312955-gs65c3fy 23 1 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 23 2 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 2 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 3 maybe maybe RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 4 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 5 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 6 STATs stat NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 8 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 9 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 10 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 11 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 12 constitutively constitutively RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 13 bound bind VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 14 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 16 ICD ICD NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 24 18 IFNAR2 IFNAR2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 2 3 3 LS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 5 4 4 LS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 8 5 5 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 25 10 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 1 Binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 2 results result NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 3 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 4 close close JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 5 proximity proximity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 8 intracellularly intracellularly NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 9 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 10 JAKs jak NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 12 JAK1 JAK1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 14 TYK2 TYK2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 15 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 16 resulting result VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 17 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 19 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 20 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 21 cross cross NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 22 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 24 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 25 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 28 6 6 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 29 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 30 7 7 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 26 32 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 2 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 3 results result VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 4 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 5 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 6 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 8 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 9 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 10 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 11 still still RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 12 under under IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 13 debate debate NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 15 3 3 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 18 8) 8) NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 20 9 9 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 23 10 10 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 27 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 2 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 3 STATs stat NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 4 dissociate dissociate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 5 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 7 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 8 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 9 form form VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 10 homo homo NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 12 hetero hetero JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 13 dimers dimer NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 15 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 16 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 17 transported transport VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 18 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 20 nucleus nucleus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 22 where where WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 24 serve serve VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 25 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 26 transcription transcription NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 27 factors factor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 28 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 29 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 30 large large JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 31 number number NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 32 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 33 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 28 34 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 2 most most RBS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 3 prominent prominent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 4 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 5 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 6 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 7 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 8 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 9 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 10 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 11 heterodimerization heterodimerization NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 13 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 14 together together RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 15 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 16 IRF9 IRF9 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 17 form form NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 19 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 20 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 21 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 22 gene gene NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 23 factor factor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 24 3 3 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 26 ISGF3 ISGF3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 28 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 29 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 30 bind bind VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 31 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 32 distinct distinct JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 33 group group NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 34 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 35 target target NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 36 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 37 harboring harbor VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 38 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 39 interferonstimulated interferonstimulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 40 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 41 elements element NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 43 ISRE ISRE NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 29 45 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 3 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 4 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 9 drives drive VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 10 STAT1 stat1 VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 11 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 12 STAT1 stat1 XX cord-312955-gs65c3fy 30 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 1 STAT3 STAT3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 2 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 3 STAT3 STAT3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 4 homodimerization homodimerization NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 7 formation formation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 9 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 10 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 11 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 12 IRF9 IRF9 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 13 binary binary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 14 complex complex NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 16 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 18 6 6 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 21 10 10 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 24 11 11 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 27 12 12 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 31 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 32 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 32 2 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 32 3 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 32 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 32 5 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 2 leads lead VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 3 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 5 transcription transcription NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 6 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 7 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 8 suppression suppression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 10 over over IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 11 1,000 1,000 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 12 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 14 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 15 drive drive VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 16 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 17 wide wide JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 18 range range NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 19 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 20 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 21 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 22 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 23 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 24 functions function NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 33 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 3 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 4 turn turn NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 5 respond respond VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 6 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 7 various various JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 10 act act VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 11 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 12 important important JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 13 regulators regulator NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 14 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 15 tumor tumor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 16 immunity immunity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 18 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 19 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 20 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 21 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 22 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 23 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 24 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 25 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 27 10 10 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 28 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 30 13 13 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 34 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 35 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 35 2 14 14 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 35 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 2 15 15 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 5 16 16 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 8 17 17 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 11 18 18 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 36 13 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 1 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 2 knockout knockout NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 3 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 4 still still RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 5 activate activate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 6 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 7 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 8 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 9 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 10 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 12 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 13 IRF1 IRF1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 15 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 16 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 17 knockout knockout NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 18 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 19 activate activate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 20 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 21 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 22 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 23 IRF9-induced irf9-induced JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 24 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 26 10 10 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 37 28 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 3 no no DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 4 change change NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 5 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 7 gene gene NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 8 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 9 relative relative NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 10 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 11 wildtype wildtype NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 12 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 13 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 14 observed observe VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 15 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 16 STAT3 stat3 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 17 knockout knockout NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 18 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 19 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 21 despite despite IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 22 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 23 strong strong JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 24 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 25 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 26 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 27 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 28 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 29 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 30 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 31 STAT3 STAT3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 38 32 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 1 However however RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 3 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 7 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 8 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 9 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 11 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 12 specific specific NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 14 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 15 STAT3 stat3 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 16 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 17 STAT3induced stat3induced JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 18 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 19 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 20 still still RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 21 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 22 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 23 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 24 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 25 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 26 than than IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 27 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 39 28 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 1 Due due IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 2 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 3 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 4 wide wide JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 5 range range NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 7 physiological physiological JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 8 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 13 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 14 provided provide VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 15 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 16 benefits benefit NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 17 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 19 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 21 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 22 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 23 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 25 some some DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 26 cancers cancer NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 27 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 28 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 29 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 31 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 32 B B NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 33 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 34 C C NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 37 19 19 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 40 20 20 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 43 21 21 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 40 45 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 1 Due due IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 2 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 4 efficient efficient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 5 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 8 activities activity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 9 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 12 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 14 most most JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 15 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 16 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 17 contemplated contemplate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 19 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 20 avoid avoid VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 22 actions action NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 24 22 22 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 27 23 23 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 30 24 24 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 41 32 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 1 For for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 2 example example NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 5 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 6 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 8 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 10 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 11 central central JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 12 Africa Africa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 13 killed kill VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 14 tens ten NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 15 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 16 thousands thousand NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 18 people people NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 20 25 25 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 22 26 26 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 25 avoids avoid VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 27 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 28 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 29 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 30 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 31 producing produce VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 32 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 33 VP24 VP24 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 34 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 35 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 36 binds bind VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 37 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 38 karyopherin karyopherin NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 39 alpha alpha NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 40 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 41 transporter transporter NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 42 42 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 1 Thereby thereby RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 6 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 7 transport transport NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 9 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 10 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 12 rendering render VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 13 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 14 refractory refractory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 15 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 17 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 18 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 43 19 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 1 Another another DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 2 example example NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 4 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 6 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 7 evolved evolve VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 8 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 9 eliminate eliminate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 13 functions function VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 14 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 15 inducing induce VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 16 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 17 immunity immunity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 18 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 19 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 20 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 21 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 23 corona corona NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 24 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 25 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 26 where where WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 27 both both CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 28 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 29 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 30 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 31 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 32 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 33 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 35 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 36 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 37 induced induce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 38 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 39 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 40 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 44 41 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 1 Recently recently RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 3 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 4 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 5 infective infective JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 6 version version NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 9 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 10 emerged emerge VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 13 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 16 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 17 causes cause VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 20 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 45 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 2 cases case NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 3 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 4 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 5 first first RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 6 reported report VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 7 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 9 end end NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 11 2019 2019 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 12 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 13 China China NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 16 rapidly rapidly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 17 became become VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 18 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 19 world world NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 20 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 21 wide wide JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 22 epidemic epidemic NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 23 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 24 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 25 consequences consequence NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 27 27 27 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 28 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 29 28 28 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 46 31 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 4 seems seem VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 5 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 6 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 7 originated originate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 8 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 9 horseshoe horseshoe NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 10 bats bat NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 47 11 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 1 Similar similar JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 2 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 3 strains strain NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 4 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 5 circulate circulate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 6 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 7 bats bat NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 8 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 9 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 10 province province NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 11 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 48 12 China China NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 1 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 2 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 4 future future NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 5 cause cause VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 6 further further JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 7 new new JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 9 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 11 29 29 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 49 13 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 4 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 5 83 83 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 6 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 7 homology homology NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 8 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 13 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 14 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 15 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 16 spread spread VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 17 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 18 China China NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 20 2002 2002 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 22 30 30 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 50 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 4 proved prove VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 5 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 6 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 7 much much RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 8 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 10 compared compare VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 11 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 13 original original JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 15 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 17 resulting result VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 18 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 19 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 20 global global JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 51 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 1 As as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 5 drives drive VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 6 strong strong JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 8 activities activity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 13 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 17 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 19 combat combat NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 21 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 52 22 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 1 activities activity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 2 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 3 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 4 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 5 matter matter NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 7 intense intense JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 8 research research NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 10 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 11 at at RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 12 least least JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 13 6 6 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 14 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 15 being be VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 16 identified identify VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 17 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 18 counteract counteract VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 20 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 22 functions function VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 23 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 24 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 28 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 30 31 31 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 53 32 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 5 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 6 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 7 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 8 implicated implicate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 10 contributing contribute VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 11 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 13 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 17 storm storm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 19 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 20 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 21 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 22 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 23 complication complication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 24 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 28 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 30 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 32 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 33 can can MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 34 lead lead VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 35 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 36 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 37 distress distress NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 38 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 40 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 42 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 43 death death NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 45 31 31 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 46 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 47 32 32 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 54 49 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 2 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 3 review review NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 5 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 6 describe describe VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 8 current current JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 9 knowledge knowledge NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 10 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 11 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 12 involvement involvement NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 13 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 15 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 16 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 17 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 19 development development NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 20 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 21 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 23 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 25 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 26 how how WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 27 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 28 relates relate VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 29 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 30 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 31 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 32 activities activity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 33 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 34 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 35 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 36 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 37 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 55 38 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 1 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 3 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 5 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 6 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 7 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 8 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 9 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 10 types type NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 13 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 14 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 15 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 16 component component NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 19 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 20 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 21 system system NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 56 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 1 Human human JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 2 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 4 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 5 include include VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 6 13 13 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 7 similar similar JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 8 IFNas IFNas NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 9 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 10 80 80 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 11 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 12 homology homology NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 13 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 14 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 16 single single JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 17 IFNw IFNw NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 19 k k NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 21 ϵ ϵ NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 22 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 23 b b NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 25 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 26 lower low JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 27 homology homology NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 29 30 30 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 30 - - SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 31 50 50 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 32 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 57 34 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 1 All all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 2 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 4 bind bind VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 6 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 7 complex complex NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 8 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 9 composed compose VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 58 11 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 1 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 2 IFNAR2 ifnar2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 3 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 5 same same JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 6 proximal proximal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 7 location location NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 9 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 11 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 13 33 33 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 59 15 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 1 Despite despite IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 2 structural structural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 3 similarities similarity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 4 among among IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 6 ternary ternary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 9 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 11 IFNAR1-IFNAR2 IFNAR1-IFNAR2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 12 complexes complex NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 15 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 16 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 17 drive drive VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 18 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 19 range range NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 20 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 21 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 22 activities activity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 25 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 26 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 27 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 28 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 29 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 30 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 31 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 32 subtype subtype NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 34 34 34 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 60 36 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 2 apparent apparent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 3 paradox paradox NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 4 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 5 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 6 implications implication NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 7 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 8 understanding understand VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 10 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 13 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 14 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 15 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 16 health health NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 18 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 19 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 21 varied varied JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 22 applications application NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 23 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 24 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 25 drug drug NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 26 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 27 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 28 pleiotropy pleiotropy NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 29 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 30 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 61 31 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 3 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 4 signaling signaling NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 5 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 6 initiated initiate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 7 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 8 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 12 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 13 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 15 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 62 16 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 2 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 3 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 5 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 6 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 8 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 9 pre pre JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 10 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 11 associated associated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 13 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 14 ligand ligand NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 15 binding binding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 16 activating activate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 17 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 18 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 20 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 21 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 22 conformational conformational JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 23 changes change NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 25 35 35 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 63 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 1 However however RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 3 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 4 recent recent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 5 singlemolecule singlemolecule JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 6 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 7 tracking tracking NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 8 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 9 life life NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 10 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 11 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 12 clearly clearly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 13 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 14 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 15 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 16 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 22 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 23 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 24 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 25 bring bring VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 26 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 27 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 28 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 29 close close JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 30 proximity proximity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 31 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 32 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 33 drives drive VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 34 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 36 36 36 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 64 38 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 2 seems seem VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 3 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 4 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 6 case case NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 7 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 8 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 11 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 12 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 14 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 15 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 16 both both CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 17 using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 18 single single JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 19 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 20 tracking tracking NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 21 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 22 mutational mutational JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 23 analysis analysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 25 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 26 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 29 37 37 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 30 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 31 38 38 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 65 33 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 1 While while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 2 structurally structurally RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 5 ternary ternary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 6 ligand ligand NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 8 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 9 complex complex NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 10 seems seem VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 11 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 12 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 14 same same JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 15 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 16 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 18 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 19 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 21 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 22 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 23 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 24 differs differ VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 25 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 26 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 27 orders order NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 28 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 29 magnitude magnitude NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 66 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 2 tightest tight JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 3 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 7 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 8 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 10 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 11 binds bind VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 12 IFNAR1 IFNAR1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 13 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 14 100 100 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 15 nM nm CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 16 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 18 IFNAR2 ifnar2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 19 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 20 subnanomolar subnanomolar NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 21 affinity affinity NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 67 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 2 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 3 IFNa IFNa NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 4 subtypes subtype NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 5 bind bind VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 6 IFNAR1 ifnar1 PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 7 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 8 0.5 0.5 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 9 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 10 5 5 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 11 µM µm CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 12 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 14 IFNAR2 ifnar2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 15 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 16 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 17 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 18 100 100 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 19 nM nm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 20 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 22 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 23 IFNa1 ifna1 IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 24 being be VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 25 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 26 weakest weak JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 27 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 28 IFNa IFNa NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 30 39 39 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 31 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 32 40 40 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 68 34 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 1 Even even RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 2 weaker weak JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 3 binding binding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 4 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 5 measured measure VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 6 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 7 IFNϵ IFNϵ NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 8 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 9 with~100-fold with~100-fold NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 10 reduced reduce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 11 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 12 relative relative NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 13 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 14 IFNa ifna NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 15 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 17 15 15 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 69 19 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 3 IFNϵ IFNϵ NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 4 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 5 constitutively constitutively RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 6 expressed express VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 7 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 9 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 10 tract tract NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 11 epithelium epithelium NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 13 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 14 regulated regulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 15 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 16 hormones hormone NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 17 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 19 estrus estrus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 20 cycle cycle NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 22 reproduction reproduction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 24 menopause menopause NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 25 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 26 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 27 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 28 hormones hormone NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 70 29 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 1 Thus thus RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 4 mode mode NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 6 action action NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 7 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 8 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 9 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 10 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 12 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 13 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 15 41 41 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 71 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 2 large large JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 3 differences difference NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 4 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 5 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 6 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 7 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 11 subtypes subtype NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 12 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 13 suggested suggest VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 14 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 15 result result VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 16 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 17 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 18 differences difference NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 20 biological biological JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 21 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 72 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 1 To to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 2 obtain obtain VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 3 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 4 better well JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 5 insight insight NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 6 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 12 actions action NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 14 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 15 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 16 engineered engineer VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 17 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 18 cover cover VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 20 whole whole JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 21 range range NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 23 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 24 affinities affinity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 25 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 26 natural natural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 28 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 29 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 30 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 31 both both CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 32 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 33 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 34 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 36 IFNAR2 ifnar2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 38 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 39 low low JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 40 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 42 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 44 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 45 chains chain NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 47 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 73 49 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 2 studies study NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 3 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 4 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 5 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 6 indeed indeed RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 9 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 10 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 11 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 12 both both DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 14 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 15 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 16 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 17 determinant determinant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 20 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 21 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 22 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 24 42 42 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 74 26 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 1 Using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 2 both both DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 3 natural natural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 5 engineered engineer VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 8 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 9 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 10 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 11 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 12 even even RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 13 weak weak JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 14 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 16 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 17 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 18 activate activate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 22 program program NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 23 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 24 very very RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 25 low low JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 27 pM pm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 29 concentrations concentration NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 31 39 39 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 75 33 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 5 program program NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 6 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 7 activated activate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 8 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 9 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 10 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 12 lines line NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 13 tested test VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 76 14 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 1 Despite despite IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 3 50-fold 50-fold CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 4 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 5 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 7 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 8 over over IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 9 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 10 towards towards IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 11 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 12 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 16 potency potency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 17 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 18 elicit elicit VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 19 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 21 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 22 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 23 similar similar JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 77 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 1 For for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 2 example example NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 4 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 5 WISH wish NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 6 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 8 originally originally RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 9 thought think VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 10 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 11 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 13 amniotic amniotic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 14 origin origin NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 15 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 16 but but CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 17 later later RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 18 found find VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 19 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 20 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 21 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 22 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 24 cervix cervix NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 25 cancer cancer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 27 contaminant contaminant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 78 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 1 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 2 EC EC NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 3 50 50 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 4 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 6 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 8 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 9 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 10 0.3 0.3 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 11 pM pm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 13 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 15 EC EC NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 16 50 50 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 17 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 18 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 19 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 20 0.15 0.15 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 79 21 pM pm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 80 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 80 2 43 43 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 80 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 80 4 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 1 WISH wish VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 2 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 3 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 4 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 5 extensively extensively RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 6 used use VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 7 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 8 characterize characterize VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 11 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 12 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 14 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 15 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 16 definition definition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 18 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 19 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 20 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 21 unit unit NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 22 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 81 23 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 1 An an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 2 upper upper JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 3 limit limit NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 4 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 6 potency potency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 7 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 8 further further RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 9 verified verify VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 10 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 11 engineering engineer VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 12 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 13 IFNa2 ifna2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 14 variant variant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 15 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 16 YNS YNS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 17 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 18 a8-tail a8-tail NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 20 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 21 50fold 50fold RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 22 tighter tight JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 23 binding binding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 24 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 25 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 26 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 27 15-fold 15-fold VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 28 tighter tight JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 29 binding binding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 30 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 31 IFNAR2 ifnar2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 32 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 33 comparison comparison NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 34 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 35 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 37 thereby thereby RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 38 surpassing surpass VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 39 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 40 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 41 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 42 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 43 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 44 natural natural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 45 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 82 47 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 1 Still still RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 4 EC EC NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 5 50 50 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 6 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 8 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 9 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 10 only only RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 11 3-fold 3-fold CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 12 lower low JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 13 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 14 comparison comparison NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 15 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 16 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 18 44 44 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 20 45 45 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 83 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 2 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 4 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 6 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 7 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 8 much much RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 9 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 10 potent potent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 11 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 12 activating activate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 14 antiproliferative antiproliferative NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 15 program program NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 16 relative relative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 17 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 18 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 20 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 21 result result NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 22 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 23 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 24 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 25 verified verify VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 26 using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 27 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 28 IFNa2 ifna2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 29 variant variant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 30 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 31 YNS YNS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 32 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 33 a8tail a8tail NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 35 45 45 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 84 37 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 2 EC EC NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 3 50 50 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 4 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 5 antiproliferative antiproliferative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 6 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 7 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 8 WISH wish NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 9 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 10 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 11 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 12 nM nm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 13 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 14 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 15 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 16 50 50 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 17 pM pm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 18 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 19 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 21 20 20 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 22 pM pm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 23 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 24 YNS YNS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 25 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 26 a8-tail a8-tail NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 85 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 2 similar similar JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 3 increase increase NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 4 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 5 antiproliferative antiproliferative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 6 potency potency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 7 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 8 observed observe VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 9 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 10 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 11 OVCAR3 OVCAR3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 13 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 14 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 86 15 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 3 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 5 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 6 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 7 observed observe VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 8 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 9 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 10 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 11 lines line NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 12 tested test VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 14 some some DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 15 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 16 lines line NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 17 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 18 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 19 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 20 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 87 21 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 88 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 88 2 induced induce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 88 3 antiproliferative antiproliferative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 88 4 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 88 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 88 6 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 88 7 example example NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 1 T47D T47D NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 2 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 3 K562 k562 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 6 independent independent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 7 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 9 concentration concentration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 11 subtype subtype NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 15 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 17 45 45 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 89 19 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 1 To to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 2 better well RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 3 understand understand VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 6 basis basis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 7 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 8 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 9 finding finding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 13 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 14 induced induce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 15 gene gene NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 16 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 17 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 18 monitored monitor VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 19 using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 20 various various JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 22 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 24 subtypes subtype NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 25 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 26 engineered engineer VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 27 mutants mutant NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 28 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 29 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 30 background background NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 31 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 32 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 33 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 34 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 35 lines line NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 90 36 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 3 showed show VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 4 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 5 low low JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 6 concentrations concentration NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 8 weaker weak JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 9 binding binding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 10 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 11 activate activate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 13 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 15 mostly mostly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 17 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 91 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 1 Higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 2 concentrations concentration NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 4 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 5 activate activate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 6 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 7 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 8 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 10 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 13 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 14 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 15 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 16 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 17 modulation modulation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 19 45 45 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 92 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 1 Examples example NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 2 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 3 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 4 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 5 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 6 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 7 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 8 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 9 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 11 11 11 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 13 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 14 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 15 involved involve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 16 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 17 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 19 T t NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 20 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 21 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 22 natural natural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 23 killer killer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 24 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 25 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 26 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 27 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 28 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 29 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 30 regulation regulation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 31 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 32 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 33 growth growth NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 34 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 35 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 93 36 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 2 gave give VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 4 term term NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 6 " " `` cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 7 robust robust JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 8 " " '' cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 9 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 11 common common JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 94 12 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 2 induced induce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 3 program program NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 5 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 8 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 11 " " `` cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 12 tunable tunable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 13 " " '' cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 14 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 16 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 17 programs program NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 18 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 19 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 21 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 22 Is Is NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 24 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 25 include include VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 26 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 27 others other NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 28 antiproliferative antiproliferative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 29 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 30 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 31 activities activity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 33 34 34 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 95 35 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 1 Further further JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 3 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 4 these these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 5 two two CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 6 programs program NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 7 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 8 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 9 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 10 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 11 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 12 low low JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 13 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 14 numbers number NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 15 activate activate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 16 only only RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 17 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 18 robust robust JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 19 program program NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 21 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 22 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 23 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 24 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 25 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 26 types type NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 27 execute execute VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 28 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 29 tunable tunable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 30 program program NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 31 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 32 conversely conversely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 33 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 34 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 35 robust robust JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 36 program program NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 37 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 38 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 39 common common JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 40 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 41 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 42 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 44 46 46 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 96 46 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 1 Tighter tight JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 2 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 4 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 5 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 6 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 7 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 8 concentrations concentration NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 9 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 10 essential essential JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 11 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 13 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 16 tunable tunable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 17 program program NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 97 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 1 Genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 2 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 3 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 5 robust robust JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 6 program program NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 7 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 8 mostly mostly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 9 classical classical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 11 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 13 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 14 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 15 MX1 MX1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 17 MX2 MX2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 19 OAS1 OAS1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 21 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 22 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 23 PKR PKR NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 25 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 26 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 27 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 28 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 29 3 3 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 30 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 31 ISG15 isg15 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 32 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 33 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 34 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 35 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 98 36 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 99 1 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 99 2 3A 3a CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 1 According accord VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 2 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 3 STRING string NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 5 GO GO NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 6 analysis analysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 9 commonly commonly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 10 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 11 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 12 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 13 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 14 strong strong JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 16 signature signature NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 100 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 2 top top JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 3 GO GO NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 4 terms term NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 6 FDR FDR NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 7 < < XX cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 8 10 10 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 9 −25 −25 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 11 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 12 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 13 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 14 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 16 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 18 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 19 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 20 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 22 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 23 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 24 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 25 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 26 defense defense NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 27 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 28 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 29 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 30 system system NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 31 process process NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 101 32 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 4 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 5 note note VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 6 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 8 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 9 constitute constitute VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 10 most most JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 13 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 14 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 15 common common JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 16 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 17 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 18 4 4 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 19 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 20 lines line NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 102 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 1 Antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 2 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 3 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 4 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 6 majority majority NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 8 upregulated upregulated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 9 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 10 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 11 K562 k562 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 13 T47D T47D NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 14 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 103 15 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 3 OVCAR3 OVCAR3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 5 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 6 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 7 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 8 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 9 unique unique JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 10 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 11 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 13 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 15 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 16 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 17 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 18 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 19 functions function NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 21 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 22 cycle cycle NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 24 apoptosys apoptosys NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 25 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 26 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 104 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 105 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 105 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 105 3 I. I. NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 2 diagram diagram NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 3 shows show VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 4 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 5 53 53 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 6 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 7 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 8 commonly commonly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 9 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 10 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 11 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 12 4 4 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 13 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 15 lines line NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 106 16 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 1 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 2 3B 3b CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 3 shows show VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 4 STRING string NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 5 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 6 interaction interaction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 7 analysis analysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 9 these these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 10 common common JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 11 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 107 12 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 3 these these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 4 form form VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 5 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 6 tightly tightly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 7 interacting interact VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 8 mesh mesh NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 10 gene gene NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 11 products product NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 108 12 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 1 Gene Gene NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 2 Ontology Ontology NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 3 analysis analysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 4 shows show VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 5 these these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 6 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 7 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 8 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 9 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 10 extremely extremely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 11 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 12 signature signature NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 13 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 15 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 18 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 20 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 109 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 1 Promoter promoter NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 2 analysis analysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 4 common common JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 5 ISGs ISGs NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 6 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 7 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 8 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 9 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 10 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 11 driven drive VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 12 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 14 classical classical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 15 ISRE ISRE NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 16 promoter promoter NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 17 sequence sequence NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 19 45 45 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 110 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 3 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 4 tunable tunable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 5 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 6 no no DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 7 clear clear JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 8 promoter promoter NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 9 sequence sequence NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 10 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 11 identified identify VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 111 12 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 2 exact exact JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 5 how how WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 6 tunable tunable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 7 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 8 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 9 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 10 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 14 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 15 thus thus RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 16 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 17 yet yet RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 18 fully fully RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 19 understood understand VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 112 20 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 1 From from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 2 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 3 immunological immunological JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 4 point point NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 6 view view NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 9 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 10 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 11 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 12 three three CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 13 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 14 functions function NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 15 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 16 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 113 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 1 To to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 2 activate activate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 3 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 5 state state NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 6 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 7 infected infected JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 8 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 9 neighboring neighboring NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 10 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 11 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 12 limits limit VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 13 spread spread NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 15 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 114 16 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 115 1 2 2 LS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 115 2 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 1 Modulate modulate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 2 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 3 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 4 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 6 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 7 antigen antigen NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 8 presentation presentation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 9 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 10 natural natural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 11 killer killer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 12 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 13 functions function NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 14 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 15 restraining restrain VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 16 pro pro JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 17 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 19 pathways pathway NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 116 20 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 117 1 3 3 LS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 117 2 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 1 activating activate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 3 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 4 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 5 system system NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 6 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 8 development development NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 10 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 12 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 13 antigen antigen NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 15 specific specific JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 16 T t NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 18 B b NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 19 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 20 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 22 47 47 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 118 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 1 As as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 3 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 4 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 5 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 6 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 7 active active JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 11 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 13 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 14 potency potency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 15 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 16 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 17 regulated regulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 119 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 1 Opposing oppose VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 2 augmenting augment VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 4 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 5 signals signal NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 6 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 7 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 8 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 9 host host NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 10 factors factor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 120 11 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 1 Suppressive suppressive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 2 pathways pathway NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 3 include include VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 6 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 7 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 9 USP18 USP18 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 11 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 12 ISG ISG NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 13 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 14 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 15 signal signal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 16 transduction transduction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 17 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 20 ability ability NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 21 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 23 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 24 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 25 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 26 form form VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 27 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 28 active active JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 29 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 30 complex complex NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 32 38 38 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 33 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 34 48 48 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 121 36 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 2 second second JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 3 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 5 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 7 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 9 SOCS1 SOCS1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 11 SOCS3 SOCS3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 13 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 14 KIR KIR NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 15 domain domain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 16 block block VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 17 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 18 substrate substrate NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 19 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 20 groove groove NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 21 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 22 JAK JAK NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 24 thereby thereby RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 25 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 26 STAT stat NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 27 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 29 49 49 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 122 31 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 2 third third JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 4 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 5 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 6 rapid rapid JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 7 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 8 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 9 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 10 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 11 degradation degradation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 13 activated activate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 14 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 15 complexes complex NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 17 50 50 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 19 51 51 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 21 resulting result VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 22 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 23 reduced reduce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 24 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 25 numbers number NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 27 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 28 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 123 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 124 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 124 2 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 124 3 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 124 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 124 5 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 124 6 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 124 7 mutant mutant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 124 8 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 124 9 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 2 S535A s535a NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 4 S526A S526A NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 5 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 6 human human NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 7 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 8 mouse mouse NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 9 respectively respectively RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 12 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 13 fails fail VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 14 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 15 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 16 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 17 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 18 blocking block VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 20 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 21 result result NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 22 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 23 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 24 incidence incidence NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 25 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 26 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 28 51 51 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 29 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 30 52 52 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 125 32 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 1 At at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 3 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 4 level level NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 9 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 10 can can MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 11 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 12 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 13 regulated regulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 14 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 15 miR-155 miR-155 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 17 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 18 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 19 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 20 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 21 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 22 pattern pattern NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 23 recognition recognition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 24 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 25 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 27 signaling signaling NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 28 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 29 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 30 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 31 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 32 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 33 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 34 over over IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 35 100 100 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 36 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 126 37 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 127 1 Between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 127 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 127 3 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 127 4 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 127 5 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 127 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 127 7 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 127 8 pathway pathway NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 127 9 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 128 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 128 2 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 128 3 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 128 4 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 128 5 miR-155-deficient mir-155-deficient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 128 6 CD8(+ cd8(+ CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 128 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 1 T t NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 2 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 3 had have VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 4 enhanced enhance VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 5 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 7 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 8 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 9 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 10 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 11 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 12 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 13 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 14 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 15 's 's POS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 16 antiproliferative antiproliferative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 17 effect effect NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 19 53 53 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 129 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 1 High high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 2 basal basal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 4 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 6 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 7 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 8 implicated implicate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 10 various various JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 11 immunological immunological JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 12 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 14 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 15 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 16 systemic systemic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 17 lupus lupus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 18 erythematosus erythematosus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 19 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 20 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 22 18 18 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 24 54 54 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 25 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 26 55 55 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 130 28 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 1 However however RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 4 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 6 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 7 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 8 anti anti JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 9 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 11 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 13 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 14 best well RBS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 16 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 18 ability ability NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 19 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 20 suppress suppress VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 21 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 22 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 23 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 25 56 56 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 131 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 3 important important JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 4 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 5 note note VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 6 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 7 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 8 results result NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 10 treating treat VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 11 multiplesclerosis multiplesclerosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 12 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 13 observed observe VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 14 only only RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 15 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 16 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 17 but but CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 18 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 19 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 20 IFNa IFNa NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 21 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 23 56 56 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 132 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 1 To to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 2 see see VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 3 whether whether IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 4 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 5 relates relate VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 6 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 8 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 9 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 10 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 11 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 13 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 16 established establish VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 17 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 18 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 19 mouse mouse NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 20 harboring harbor VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 21 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 22 human human JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 23 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 24 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 25 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 26 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 27 domains domain NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 28 fussed fuss VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 29 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 30 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 31 mouse mouse NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 32 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 33 domains domain NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 34 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 35 compared compare VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 36 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 37 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 38 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 39 EAE EAE NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 40 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 41 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 42 mice mice NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 43 model model NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 44 upon upon IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 45 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 46 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 47 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 48 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 49 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 50 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 51 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 52 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 53 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 54 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 55 engineered engineer VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 56 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 57 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 58 YNS YNS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 59 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 60 a8-tail a8-tail NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 133 61 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 2 found find VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 3 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 7 YNS YNS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 9 a8-tail a8-tail NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 10 had have VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 11 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 12 strongest strong JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 13 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 14 effect effect NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 15 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 16 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 17 development development NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 19 EAE EAE NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 21 57 57 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 134 23 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 2 effect effect NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 3 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 4 further further RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 5 enhanced enhance VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 6 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 7 PASylation pasylation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 11 YNS YNS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 13 a8-tail a8-tail NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 15 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 16 extends extend VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 18 plasma plasma VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 19 half half JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 20 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 21 life life NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 22 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 23 10-fold 10-fold CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 135 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 4 found find VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 5 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 6 tight tight JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 7 relation relation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 8 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 10 increased increase VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 11 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 13 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 15 PD PD NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 16 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 17 L1 L1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 18 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 19 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 21 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 22 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 23 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 24 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 25 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 136 26 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 2 data datum NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 3 show show VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 4 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 5 tight tight JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 6 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 8 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 9 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 10 induce induce VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 11 preferential preferential JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 12 anti anti JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 13 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 15 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 17 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 18 least least JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 20 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 21 MS MS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 22 mouse mouse NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 23 model model NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 137 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 1 Another another DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 2 example example NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 3 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 5 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 6 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 11 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 12 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 13 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 14 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 15 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 17 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 18 induces induce VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 19 consistent consistent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 21 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 22 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 23 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 24 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 25 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 26 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 27 factors factor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 28 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 29 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 30 PD PD NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 31 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 32 L1 L1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 34 58 58 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 138 36 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 3 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 5 above above JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 6 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 7 Interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 8 contribute contribute VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 9 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 10 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 11 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 12 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 13 several several JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 14 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 17 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 18 caspase-11 caspase-11 JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 19 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 21 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 23 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 24 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 25 inducible inducible JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 26 GBP GBP NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 27 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 28 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 29 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 30 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 31 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 32 reported report VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 33 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 34 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 35 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 36 important important JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 37 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 38 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 39 caspase-11 caspase-11 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 40 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 41 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 42 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 43 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 44 death death NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 46 59 59 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 139 48 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 2 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 3 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 4 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 5 important important JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 6 roles role NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 8 protecting protect VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 10 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 11 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 12 spread spread NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 13 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 15 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 140 16 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 3 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 5 direct direct JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 6 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 9 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 10 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 11 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 12 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 13 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 14 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 15 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 16 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 17 critical critical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 18 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 19 initiating initiate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 20 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 22 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 24 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 25 inducing induce VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 26 recruitment recruitment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 27 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 28 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 29 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 30 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 31 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 32 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 33 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 34 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 35 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 36 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 37 kept keep VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 38 under under IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 39 control control NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 141 40 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 2 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 3 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 4 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 5 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 6 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 7 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 8 result result VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 11 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 13 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 14 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 15 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 16 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 18 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 20 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 21 play play VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 22 important important JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 23 roles role NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 24 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 25 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 26 recruitment recruitment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 27 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 28 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 29 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 30 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 31 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 32 T t NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 33 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 34 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 35 NK NK NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 36 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 37 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 38 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 39 DCs DCs NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 40 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 41 therefore therefore RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 42 directly directly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 43 influencing influence VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 44 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 45 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 46 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 47 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 49 60 60 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 142 51 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 143 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 143 2 varied varied JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 143 3 effect effect NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 143 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 143 5 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 2 IFNs ifns VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 3 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 4 T t NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 5 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 6 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 7 partly partly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 9 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 11 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 12 STATs stat NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 13 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 14 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 15 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 17 IFNs ifns VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 144 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 3 absence absence NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 7 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 8 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 10 detection detection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 12 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 13 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 16 downstream downstream JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 17 processing processing NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 20 signal signal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 21 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 22 compromised compromise VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 24 leading lead VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 25 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 26 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 27 spread spread NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 28 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 29 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 30 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 31 reduced reduce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 32 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 33 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 34 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 35 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 145 36 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 3 there there EX cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 4 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 5 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 6 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 8 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 9 reduction reduction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 14 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 16 ISG ISG NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 17 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 18 after after IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 19 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 20 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 22 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 23 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 24 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 25 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 26 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 27 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 28 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 29 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 30 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 31 elderly elderly JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 32 population population NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 33 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 34 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 35 infections infection NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 37 61 61 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 146 39 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 2 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 3 developed develop VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 4 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 6 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 7 interfere interfere VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 8 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 147 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 3 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 4 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 8 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 9 induced induce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 10 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 148 11 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 1 One one CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 2 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 5 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 7 stimulation stimulation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 9 turnover turnover NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 11 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 12 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 149 14 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 1 Among among IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 2 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 3 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 4 implicated implicate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 5 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 6 accelerating accelerate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 8 turnover turnover NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 10 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 11 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 12 EBV EBV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 14 herpes herpes NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 15 simplex simplex NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 16 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 18 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 19 C C NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 21 B b NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 22 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 24 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 25 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 26 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 27 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 28 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 32 62 62 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 33 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 34 63 63 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 150 36 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 4 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 5 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 6 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 7 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 8 suppress suppress VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 12 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 13 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 15 host host NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 16 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 151 19 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 2 subdued subdue VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 4 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 6 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 7 diminishes diminish VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 8 antigen antigen NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 9 presentation presentation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 11 reduces reduce VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 14 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 15 Th-1 Th-1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 16 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 17 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 152 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 2 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 3 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 4 communicate communicate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 5 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 6 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 7 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 9 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 10 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 11 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 12 critical critical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 13 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 14 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 16 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 17 system system NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 19 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 20 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 21 activating activate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 22 natural natural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 23 killer killer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 25 NK NK NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 27 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 28 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 29 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 153 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 5 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 6 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 7 cause cause VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 8 flu flu NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 10 like like JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 11 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 13 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 14 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 15 observed observe VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 16 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 17 various various JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 18 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 154 19 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 2 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 3 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 4 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 5 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 6 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 8 alerting alert VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 9 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 10 person person NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 12 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 13 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 14 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 15 sickness sickness NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 17 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 18 order order NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 19 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 20 limit limit VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 21 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 22 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 23 spread spread VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 24 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 25 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 26 individuals individual NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 155 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 5 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 11 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 13 IFNb IFNb NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 14 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 15 suppressed suppress VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 16 altogether altogether RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 156 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 2 dampening dampen VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 3 approach approach NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 4 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 5 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 6 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 7 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 9 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 10 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 12 increased increase VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 13 mortality mortality NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 15 64 64 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 157 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 3 lethal lethal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 4 cases case NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 9 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 12 CoV cov NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 13 infections infection NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 16 increased increase VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 17 influx influx NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 20 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 21 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 22 always always RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 23 observed observe VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 158 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 2 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 3 mouse mouse NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 4 model model NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 9 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 11 imbalance imbalance NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 12 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 15 I i NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 18 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 19 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 20 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 21 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 22 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 23 main main JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 24 cause cause NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 25 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 26 fatal fatal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 27 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 29 65 65 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 159 31 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 3 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 4 these these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 9 implements implement VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 10 strategies strategy NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 11 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 12 evade evade VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 14 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 15 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 16 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 17 antagonizing antagonize VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 18 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 19 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 20 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 21 induced induce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 22 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 23 pathways pathway NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 160 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 2 ORF6 ORF6 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 3 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 4 blocks block VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 6 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 8 STAT1activated stat1activated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 9 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 11 66 66 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 161 13 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 8 encode encode VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 9 papainlike papainlike JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 10 protease protease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 12 PLP PLP NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 14 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 15 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 16 able able JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 17 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 18 impede impede VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 20 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 21 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 22 function function NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 24 67 67 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 162 26 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 7 interacts interact VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 8 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 9 ISG15 ISG15 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 11 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 15 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 16 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 19 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 21 68 68 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 163 23 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 2 MERS MERS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 5 ORF4b orf4b NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 6 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 9 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 10 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 11 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 12 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 13 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 14 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 15 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 17 69 69 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 164 19 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 1 Also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 6 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 8 IRF3/7 IRF3/7 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 10 slowing slow VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 11 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 12 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 13 upon upon IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 14 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 16 70 70 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 165 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 1 While while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 2 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 3 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 4 expressed express VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 5 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 6 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 7 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 8 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 9 types type NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 11 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 12 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 13 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 14 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 16 only only JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 17 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 18 constitutively constitutively RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 19 expressing express VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 20 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 22 47 47 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 166 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 3 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 4 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 5 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 6 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 7 studied study VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 8 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 16 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 17 numerous numerous JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 18 experiments experiment NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 20 both both CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 21 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 22 vitro vitro FW cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 23 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 24 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 25 vivo vivo NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 26 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 27 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 28 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 29 combination combination NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 30 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 31 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 32 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 33 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 34 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 35 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 36 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 37 ribavirin ribavirin NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 38 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 39 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 40 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 41 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 42 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 43 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 44 IFNg IFNg NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 167 45 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 1 While while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 2 IFNa IFNa NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 4 b b NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 5 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 6 efficient efficient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 8 vitro vitro FW cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 9 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 10 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 11 certain certain JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 12 animal animal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 13 models model NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 16 success success NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 17 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 18 humans human NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 19 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 20 less less RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 21 convincing convincing JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 23 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 24 review review NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 25 see see VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 26 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 28 71 71 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 29 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 30 72 72 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 168 33 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 2 should should MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 3 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 4 noted note VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 5 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 6 reduction reduction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 8 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 9 mortality mortality NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 11 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 12 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 13 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 16 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 17 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 18 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 19 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 20 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 21 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 22 best good JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 23 marginal marginal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 24 upon upon IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 25 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 26 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 169 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 170 1 -I -I NFP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 170 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 170 3 73 73 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 170 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 170 5 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 1 Still still RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 3 one one PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 4 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 5 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 6 consider consider VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 7 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 8 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 9 studies study NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 10 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 11 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 13 timing timing NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 16 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 17 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 18 administration administration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 19 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 20 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 21 critical critical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 22 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 23 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 24 positive positive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 25 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 26 being be VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 27 observed observe VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 28 if if IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 29 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 30 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 32 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 33 administered administer VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 34 shortly shortly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 35 after after IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 36 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 171 37 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 4 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 6 failed fail VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 7 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 8 inhibit inhibit VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 9 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 10 replication replication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 12 resulted result VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 13 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 14 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 15 side side NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 16 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 17 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 18 when when WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 19 administered administer VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 20 later later RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 21 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 22 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 23 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 24 circle circle NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 26 74 74 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 27 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 28 75 75 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 172 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 2 include include VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 3 elevated elevated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 4 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 5 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 6 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 7 chemokine chemokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 8 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 10 vascular vascular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 11 leakage leakage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 14 impaired impaired JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 15 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 16 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 17 specific specific JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 18 T t NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 19 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 20 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 173 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 4 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 5 note note VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 6 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 7 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 8 knockout knockout NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 13 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 14 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 15 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 16 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 17 resulted result VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 18 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 20 protection protection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 21 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 22 lethal lethal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 24 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 25 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 26 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 174 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 2 findings finding NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 3 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 4 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 5 implications implication NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 6 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 7 how how WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 8 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 9 treat treat VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 10 humans human NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 11 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 15 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 17 could could MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 18 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 19 affected affect VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 20 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 21 outcome outcome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 23 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 25 studies study NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 175 26 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 2 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 4 started start VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 5 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 6 December December NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 7 2019 2019 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 8 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 9 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 11 China China NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 176 12 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 1 By by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 3 summer summer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 5 2020 2020 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 6 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 7 thirty thirty CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 8 million million CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 9 cases case NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 10 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 11 reported report VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 12 worldwide worldwide RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 14 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 15 over over IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 16 900,000 900,000 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 17 fatalities fatality NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 177 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 1 As as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 3 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 4 closely closely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 5 related related JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 6 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 11 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 14 interest interest NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 15 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 16 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 17 effect effect NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 19 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 20 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 22 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 23 progression progression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 25 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 27 potential potential NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 28 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 29 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 30 drug drug NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 31 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 32 immediate immediate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 178 33 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 1 Disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 2 progression progression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 5 goes go VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 6 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 7 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 8 number number NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 10 stages stage NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 179 11 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 2 initial initial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 3 stage stage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 5 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 6 last last RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 7 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 8 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 9 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 10 14 14 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 11 days day NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 13 usually usually RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 14 5 5 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 15 - - SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 16 6 6 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 17 days day NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 19 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 20 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 21 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 22 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 180 23 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 2 certain certain JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 3 proportion proportion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 5 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 6 never never RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 7 produce produce VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 8 any any DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 11 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 12 percentage percentage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 13 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 14 those those DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 15 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 16 under under IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 17 debate debate NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 19 but but CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 20 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 21 range range NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 23 30 30 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 24 - - SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 25 50 50 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 26 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 27 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 28 most most RBS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 29 likely likely JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 181 31 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 1 Of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 2 those those DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 3 who who WP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 4 develop develop VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 5 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 6 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 8 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 9 mostly mostly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 10 mild mild JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 12 80 80 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 13 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 15 those those DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 16 who who WP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 17 develop develop VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 18 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 182 20 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 1 From from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 3 remaining remain VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 4 20 20 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 5 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 6 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 7 about about IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 8 half half NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 9 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 10 develop develop VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 11 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 12 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 14 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 15 require require VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 16 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 17 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 18 intensive intensive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 19 care care NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 20 units unit NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 183 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 2 mortality mortality NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 3 rate rate NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 5 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 6 those those DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 7 developing develop VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 8 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 9 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 10 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 11 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 12 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 13 5 5 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 14 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 184 15 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 2 numbers number NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 3 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 4 above above RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 5 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 6 average average JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 8 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 9 change change VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 10 dramatically dramatically RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 11 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 12 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 185 13 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 1 At at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 2 young young JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 3 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 4 most most JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 7 infected infected JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 8 people people NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 9 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 10 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 11 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 13 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 14 over over IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 16 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 18 70 70 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 19 about about RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 20 80 80 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 21 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 22 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 23 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 24 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 186 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 3 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 5 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 6 progresses progress VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 8 symptom symptom NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 9 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 10 increases increase NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 12 76 76 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 187 14 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 2 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 3 complication complication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 5 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 6 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 7 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 8 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 10 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 11 can can MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 12 develop develop VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 13 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 14 acute acute JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 16 distress distress NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 17 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 19 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 188 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 5 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 6 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 7 linked link VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 8 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 9 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 10 sequelae sequela NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 12 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 13 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 14 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 15 injury injury NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 17 arrhythmias arrhythmias RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 19 cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 21 heart heart NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 22 failure failure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 24 acute acute JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 25 kidney kidney NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 26 injury injury NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 27 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 28 neurological neurological JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 29 complications complication NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 30 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 31 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 32 acute acute JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 33 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 34 stroke stroke NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 36 28 28 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 189 38 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 1 Developing develop VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 2 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 3 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 5 death death NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 6 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 7 strongly strongly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 8 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 9 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 10 background background NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 11 conditions condition NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 190 12 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 2 strongest strong JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 3 relation relation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 4 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 5 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 6 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 8 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 10 risk risk NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 11 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 12 people people NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 13 under under IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 14 50 50 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 15 being be VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 16 very very RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 17 small small JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 19 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 20 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 21 risk risk NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 22 peaks peak NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 23 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 24 people people NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 25 over over IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 26 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 27 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 28 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 29 75 75 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 191 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 4 chronic chronic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 5 kidney kidney NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 6 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 9 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 10 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 11 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 13 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 14 state state NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 15 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 16 obesity obesity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 18 heart heart NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 19 conditions condition NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 21 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 22 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 23 diabetes diabete NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 24 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 25 linked link VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 26 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 27 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 28 incidents incident NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 29 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 30 sever sever NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 31 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 33 76 76 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 192 35 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 1 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 3 presumed presume VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 4 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 5 infect infect VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 6 people people NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 7 mostly mostly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 8 though though IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 9 inhalation inhalation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 11 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 12 particles particle NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 14 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 15 can can MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 16 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 17 airborne airborne JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 20 droplets droplet NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 21 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 22 otherwise otherwise RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 23 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 24 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 25 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 26 touching touch VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 27 infected infected JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 28 surfaces surface NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 193 29 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 2 Spike Spike NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 3 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 4 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 7 surface surface NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 8 binds bind VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 9 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 11 human human JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 12 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 13 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 15 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 16 serves serve VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 17 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 19 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 21 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 22 4 4 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 194 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 2 homotrimeric homotrimeric JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 3 spike spike NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 5 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 6 made make VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 7 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 8 S1 S1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 9 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 10 S2 S2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 11 subunits subunit NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 195 12 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 2 binding binding JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 4 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 5 cleavage cleavage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 6 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 8 host host NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 9 protease protease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 10 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 11 results result NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 12 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 14 fusion fusion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 15 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 16 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 18 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 19 membranes membrane NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 21 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 22 entry entry NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 24 77 77 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 196 26 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 1 Blocking block VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 3 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 5 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 6 specific specific JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 8 voids void VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 9 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 10 entry entry NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 12 77 77 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 15 78 78 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 18 79 79 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 197 20 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 4 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 6 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 7 domain domain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 9 RBD RBD NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 11 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 12 significantly significantly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 13 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 14 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 15 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 16 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 17 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 18 than than IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 21 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 22 CoV cov NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 23 RBD RBD NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 25 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 26 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 27 speculated speculate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 28 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 29 relate relate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 30 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 31 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 32 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 33 infectivity infectivity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 34 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 35 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 36 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 37 relation relation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 38 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 39 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 198 40 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 1 After after IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 2 membrane membrane NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 3 fusion fusion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 6 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 7 enters enter VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 8 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 10 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 11 pathway pathway NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 14 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 16 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 17 released release VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 18 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 20 host host NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 21 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 199 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 2 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 4 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 5 then then RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 6 translated translate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 7 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 8 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 9 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 11 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 12 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 13 cleaved cleave VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 14 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 15 small small JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 16 products product NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 17 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 18 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 19 proteases protease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 21 papain papain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 22 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 23 like like JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 24 protease protease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 26 Plpro Plpro NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 28 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 29 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 30 main main JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 31 protease protease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 33 Mpro Mpro NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 200 36 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 1 Viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 2 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 4 genome genome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 6 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 7 subsequently subsequently RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 8 assembled assemble VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 9 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 10 virions virion NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 11 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 13 ER ER NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 14 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 15 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 17 then then RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 18 transported transport VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 19 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 20 released release VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 21 out out IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 23 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 24 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 201 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 2 exact exact JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 5 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 6 self self NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 8 assembly assembly NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 9 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 10 still still RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 11 under under IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 12 intense intense JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 13 investigation investigation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 15 80 80 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 17 81 81 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 202 19 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 1 Investigating investigate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 2 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 5 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 6 entry entry NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 8 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 9 protease protease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 10 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 11 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 12 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 13 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 14 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 15 tissue tissue NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 17 trachea trachea NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 18 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 19 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 20 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 21 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 22 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 23 expressed express VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 24 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 25 both both DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 26 tissues tissue NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 27 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 28 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 29 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 30 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 31 predominantly predominantly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 32 expressed express VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 33 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 34 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 35 transient transient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 36 secretory secretory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 37 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 38 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 40 82 82 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 203 42 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 4 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 5 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 6 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 7 co co NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 8 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 9 expressing express VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 10 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 11 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 12 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 13 within within IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 14 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 15 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 16 II II NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 17 alveolar alveolar NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 18 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 20 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 21 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 22 release release VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 23 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 24 surfactant surfactant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 26 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 27 enterocytes enterocyte NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 28 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 29 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 30 nasal nasal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 31 goblet goblet NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 32 secretory secretory NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 33 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 35 83 83 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 204 37 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 1 Using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 2 single single JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 4 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 5 RNA rna NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 7 sequencing sequencing NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 8 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 9 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 11 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 12 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 13 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 14 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 15 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 16 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 17 expressed express VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 18 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 20 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 21 nasal nasal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 22 goblet goblet NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 23 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 24 ciliated ciliated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 25 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 27 84 84 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 205 29 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 2 inhaled inhale VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 3 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 4 likely likely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 5 binds bind VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 6 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 7 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 8 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 11 nasal nasal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 12 cavity cavity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 14 starts start VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 15 replicating replicate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 206 16 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 2 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 3 propagates propagate VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 5 migrates migrate VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 6 down down IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 9 tract tract NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 10 along along IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 11 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 12 conducting conduct VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 13 airways airway NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 16 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 17 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 18 robust robust JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 19 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 20 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 21 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 22 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 23 triggered trigger VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 207 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 1 For for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 2 about about IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 3 80 80 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 4 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 7 infected infected JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 8 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 11 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 12 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 13 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 14 mild mild JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 16 mostly mostly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 17 restricted restricted JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 18 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 20 upper upper JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 21 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 22 conducting conduct VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 23 airways airway NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 208 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 3 about about RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 4 20 20 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 5 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 8 infected infected JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 9 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 10 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 11 progress progress VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 12 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 13 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 14 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 15 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 17 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 18 develop develop VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 20 infiltrates infiltrate NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 21 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 22 some some DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 23 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 25 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 26 develop develop VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 27 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 29 85 85 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 209 31 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 1 Like like IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 2 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 3 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 4 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 6 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 14 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 15 evolved evolve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 17 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 18 reduce reduce VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 20 exposure exposure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 21 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 23 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 210 24 I. I. NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 2 both both DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 3 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 6 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 7 block block VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 9 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 11 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 12 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 13 identified identify VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 211 14 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 1 While while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 4 potency potency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 7 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 8 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 9 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 13 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 14 moderate moderate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 15 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 17 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 19 seems seem VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 20 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 21 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 22 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 23 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 24 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 212 27 I. I. NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 3 evident evident JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 4 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 6 significant significant JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 7 reduction reduction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 8 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 9 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 10 replication replication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 11 observed observe VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 12 following follow VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 15 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 16 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 17 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 18 both both CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 19 24 24 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 21 48 48 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 22 h h NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 23 postinfection postinfection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 25 86 86 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 213 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 4 CoV-2-infected cov-2-infecte VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 5 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 6 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 10 results result VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 11 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 12 elevated elevated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 13 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 14 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 16 ISG ISG NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 17 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 20 contrast contrast NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 21 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 23 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 25 infected infected JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 26 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 214 28 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 2 raises raise VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 4 question question NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 6 why why WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 8 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 9 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 10 system system NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 11 fails fail VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 12 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 13 combat combat VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 15 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 215 17 ? ? . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 2 apparent apparent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 3 answer answer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 4 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 5 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 6 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 11 IFNb ifnb JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 12 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 13 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 14 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 15 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 16 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 18 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 20 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 216 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 1 Within within IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 2 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 5 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 6 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 7 sensed sense VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 8 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 10 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 11 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 12 system system NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 13 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 14 three three CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 15 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 16 classes class NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 18 pattern pattern NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 19 recognition recognition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 22 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 24 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 25 Toll toll NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 27 like like JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 28 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 217 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 1 i.e. i.e. FW cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 2 TLR-3 TLR-3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 4 -7 -7 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 6 -8 -8 ADD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 8 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 9 RIG rig NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 13 like like JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 14 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 16 RLRs RLRs NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 19 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 20 NOD nod JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 21 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 22 like like JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 23 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 25 NLRs NLRs NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 28 87 87 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 218 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 1 To to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 2 identify identify VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 6 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 7 block block VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 8 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 9 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 10 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 11 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 13 IRF3/7 IRF3/7 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 15 several several JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 16 research research NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 17 groups group NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 18 transfected transfecte VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 19 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 20 individually individually RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 21 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 22 all all PDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 23 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 25 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 26 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 27 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 28 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 29 either either DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 30 RIG rig NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 32 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 33 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 34 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 35 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 36 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 38 88 88 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 39 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 40 89 89 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 219 42 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 1 Among among IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 3 27 27 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 5 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 6 transfected transfecte VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 7 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 8 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 11 identified identify VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 12 nsp14 nsp14 XX cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 14 orf6 orf6 VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 15 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 16 competent competent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 17 suppressors suppressor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 19 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 220 20 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 221 1 Yuen Yuen NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 221 2 et et NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 221 3 al al NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 221 4 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 1 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 2 identified identify VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 3 nsp13 nsp13 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 5 15 15 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 6 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 7 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 8 Lei Lei NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 9 et et FW cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 10 al al NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 11 . . NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 12 identified identify VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 13 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 15 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 17 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 18 M M NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 19 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 20 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 21 potent potent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 22 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 23 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 24 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 25 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 26 pathway pathway NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 27 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 28 leading lead VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 29 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 30 inhibition inhibition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 31 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 32 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 33 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 35 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 36 4 4 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 222 38 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 1 Orf6 Orf6 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 2 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 3 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 5 strongest strong JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 6 suppressors suppressor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 8 IFNb ifnb JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 9 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 10 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 11 both both DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 12 studies study NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 223 13 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 1 Orf6 Orf6 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 2 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 3 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 5 only only JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 9 gene gene NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 10 suppressing suppress VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 11 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 12 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 13 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 14 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 15 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 16 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 17 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 18 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 19 element element NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 21 ISRE ISRE NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 23 promoter promoter NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 24 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 25 both both DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 26 studies study NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 224 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 225 1 Lei Lei NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 225 2 et et FW cord-312955-gs65c3fy 225 3 al al NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 225 4 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 1 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 2 identified identify VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 3 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 5 nsp14 nsp14 ADD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 6 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 7 potent potent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 11 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 13 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 14 ISRE ISRE NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 15 promotor promotor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 226 16 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 2 another another DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 3 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 5 Li Li NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 6 et et NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 7 al al NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 8 . . NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 9 showed show VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 10 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 11 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 12 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 13 ORF6 ORF6 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 15 ORF8 ORF8 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 18 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 19 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 20 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 21 strong strong JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 22 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 23 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 24 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 25 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 26 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 27 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 28 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 29 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 30 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 31 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 33 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 34 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 35 innate innate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 36 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 37 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 39 90 90 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 227 41 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 2 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 3 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 5 ORF6 ORF6 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 7 ORF8 ORF8 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 8 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 9 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 10 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 12 transcription transcription NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 13 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 14 ISRE ISRE NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 15 promotor promotor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 16 driving drive VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 17 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 18 luciferase luciferase NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 19 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 20 reporter reporter NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 22 following follow VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 23 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 24 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 228 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 3 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 5 above above RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 7 mentioned mention VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 11 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 13 ORF3b ORF3b NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 14 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 15 implicated implicate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 16 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 17 Konno Konno NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 18 et et NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 19 al al NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 229 20 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 1 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 2 being be VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 3 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 4 potent potent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 5 antagonist antagonist NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 6 towards towards IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 10 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 12 91 91 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 230 14 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 1 An an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 3 civet civet NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 4 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 5 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 6 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 7 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 9 finding finding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 10 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 11 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 12 natural natural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 13 variant variant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 15 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 16 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 17 longer long RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 18 ORF3b ORF3b NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 19 reading read VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 20 frame frame NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 21 increased increase VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 22 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 23 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 24 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 25 two two CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 26 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 231 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 2 light light NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 5 much much RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 6 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 7 than than IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 8 expected expect VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 9 coding coding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 10 capacity capacity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 16 genome genome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 18 where where WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 19 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 20 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 21 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 22 than than IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 23 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 24 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 25 identified identify VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 27 92 92 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 29 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 31 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 32 find find VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 33 even even RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 34 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 35 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 36 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 37 peptides peptide NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 38 being be VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 39 involved involve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 40 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 41 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 42 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 43 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 44 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 45 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 46 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 47 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 48 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 49 inhibition inhibition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 50 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 51 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 52 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 53 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 54 activities activity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 232 55 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 1 Another another DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 3 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 4 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 8 inhibit inhibit VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 10 functions function NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 13 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 14 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 15 thought think VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 16 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 17 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 20 papain papain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 21 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 22 like like JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 23 protease protease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 25 PLpro PLpro NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 27 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 28 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 29 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 30 essential essential JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 31 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 32 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 33 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 34 processing processing NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 233 35 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 2 gene gene NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 3 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 4 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 5 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 6 preferentially preferentially RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 7 cleave cleave VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 11 like like JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 12 modifier modifier NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 13 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 15 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 16 gene gene NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 17 15 15 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 19 ISG15 ISG15 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 22 FIGURE figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 234 23 4 4 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 1 | | NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 5 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 7 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 8 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 10 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 11 system system NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 13 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 15 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 16 IFNb ifnb JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 17 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 19 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 20 results result VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 21 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 22 ISGs isg NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 23 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 24 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 25 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 26 produced produce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 235 27 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 1 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 2 + + CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 4 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 5 + + CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 6 exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 7 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 8 increased increase VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 9 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 11 pro pro JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 12 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 14 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 16 TNFa TNFa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 18 IL6 il6 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 20 NF NF NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 21 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 22 kB kB NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 236 24 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 1 Currently currently RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 4 most most RBS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 5 promising promising JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 6 drugs drug NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 7 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 9 include include VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 12 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 14 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 17 drugs drug NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 19 protease protease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 20 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 22 antibodies antibody NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 25 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 26 CoV2 CoV2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 27 -ACE2 -ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 29 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 31 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 32 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 33 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 34 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 237 35 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 238 1 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 238 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 238 3 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 238 4 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 2 induced induce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 3 gene gene NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 4 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 5 strong strong JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 7 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 9 93 93 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 239 11 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 2 represents represent VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 3 another another DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 4 layer layer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 6 attenuation attenuation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 11 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 12 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 17 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 18 similar similar JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 19 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 20 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 21 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 22 previously previously RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 23 identified identify VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 24 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 29 68 68 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 240 31 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 2 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 3 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 4 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 5 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 7 got get VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 8 further further JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 9 confirmation confirmation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 10 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 11 measuring measure VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 13 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 15 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 16 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 17 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 19 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 20 CoV-2-infected cov-2-infecte VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 21 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 241 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 1 An an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 2 integrated integrated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 3 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 4 analysis analysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 6 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 7 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 8 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 9 analysis analysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 11 whole whole JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 13 blood blood NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 14 transcriptomics transcriptomic NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 17 quantification quantification NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 18 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 20 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 21 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 22 8 8 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 23 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 24 12 12 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 25 days day NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 26 after after IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 27 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 28 onset onset NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 29 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 30 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 31 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 32 impaired impaired JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 33 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 34 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 35 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 36 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 37 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 38 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 39 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 40 result result NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 41 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 42 low low JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 43 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 44 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 45 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 46 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 48 94 94 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 242 50 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 3 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 4 turn turn NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 5 results result NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 6 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 8 low low JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 9 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 11 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 13 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 14 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 243 15 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 3 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 4 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 6 IL6 il6 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 7 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 8 TNFa TNFa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 9 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 244 10 measured measure VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 2 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 3 4 4 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 6 95 95 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 8 96 96 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 245 10 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 3 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 4 contrast contrast NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 5 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 6 what what WP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 7 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 8 seen see VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 10 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 11 infected infect VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 12 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 13 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 14 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 15 influenza influenza NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 16 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 246 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 2 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 3 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 5 pro pro JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 6 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 9 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 10 low low JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 11 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 14 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 15 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 247 16 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 4 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 5 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 6 effective effective JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 7 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 9 NF NF NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 11 kB kB NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 12 but but CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 13 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 14 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 16 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 18 95 95 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 248 20 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 1 Impaired impaired JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 5 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 6 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 7 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 9 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 10 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 11 lead lead VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 12 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 13 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 14 imbalance imbalance NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 15 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 16 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 17 pro pro JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 18 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 20 versus versus IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 21 pro pro JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 22 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 23 repair repair JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 24 functions function NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 25 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 26 airway airway NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 249 28 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 2 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 3 indeed indeed RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 4 seen see VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 5 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 6 severely severely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 7 ill ill JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 8 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 9 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 250 11 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 1 Other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 2 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 3 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 4 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 5 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 6 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 7 natural natural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 8 killer killer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 10 NK NK NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 12 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 13 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 14 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 15 regulated regulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 16 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 18 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 19 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 20 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 22 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 251 23 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 1 Severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 3 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 4 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 5 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 6 exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 8 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 9 + + CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 11 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 12 + + CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 13 T T NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 14 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 16 97 97 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 19 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 20 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 21 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 22 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 23 result result NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 24 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 25 deficient deficient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 27 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 28 I i NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 29 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 30 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 31 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 33 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 34 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 35 promote promote VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 36 survival survival NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 37 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 38 T t NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 39 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 252 40 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 1 An an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 2 important important JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 3 issue issue NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 4 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 5 consider consider VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 6 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 7 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 8 early early JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 9 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 12 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 13 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 14 promote promote VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 15 efficient efficient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 16 T t NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 17 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 18 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 20 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 21 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 22 delayed delay VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 23 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 24 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 25 inhibit inhibit VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 26 T t NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 27 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 28 proliferation proliferation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 29 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 31 exit exit NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 32 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 33 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 34 organs organ NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 35 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 36 thus thus RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 37 cause cause VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 39 functional functional JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 40 exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 253 41 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 254 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 254 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 254 3 T T NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 254 4 reg reg NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 254 5 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 254 6 counts count VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 254 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 2 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 3 inversely inversely RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 4 correlate correlate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 5 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 6 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 7 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 9 98 98 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 11 99 99 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 255 13 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 3 transcriptomic transcriptomic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 4 analysis analysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 6 blood blood NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 8 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 11 airways airway NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 13 CoV-2-infected cov-2-infected JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 14 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 15 showed show VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 16 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 17 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 18 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 19 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 20 indeed indeed RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 21 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 22 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 23 expressed express VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 24 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 25 either either DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 26 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 27 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 28 number number NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 29 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 30 IFNas IFNas NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 31 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 32 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 33 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 34 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 35 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 36 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 37 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 38 airways airway NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 39 but but CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 40 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 41 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 42 blood blood NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 44 100 100 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 256 46 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 3 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 4 clear clear JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 7 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 9 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 10 gene gene NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 11 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 12 profile profile NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 13 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 14 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 15 detected detect VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 16 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 17 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 18 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 19 airways airway NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 21 but but CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 22 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 23 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 24 blood blood NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 26 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 257 28 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 2 similar similar JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 3 finding finding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 5 elevated elevated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 6 IFNa IFNa NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 7 but but CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 8 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 9 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 11 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 13 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 14 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 15 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 16 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 17 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 18 Wei Wei NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 19 et et NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 20 al al NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 258 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 259 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 259 2 101 101 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 259 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 259 4 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 2 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 3 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 6 elevated elevated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 9 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 10 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 11 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 12 restricted restrict VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 13 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 15 stage stage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 16 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 17 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 18 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 19 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 20 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 21 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 22 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 23 intensive intensive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 24 care care NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 260 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 2 another another DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 3 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 5 26 26 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 6 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 9 whom whom WP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 10 5 5 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 11 did do VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 12 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 13 produce produce VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 15 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 16 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 18 those those DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 19 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 20 had have VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 21 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 22 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 23 load load NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 25 required require VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 26 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 27 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 28 medical medical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 29 intervention intervention NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 30 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 32 time time NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 33 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 34 stay stay NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 35 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 36 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 37 intensive intensive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 38 care care NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 39 unit unit NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 40 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 41 longer long JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 42 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 43 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 44 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 45 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 46 producing produce VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 47 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 49 102 102 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 261 51 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 1 PDCs pdc NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 2 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 4 most most RBS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 7 abundant abundant JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 11 producers producer NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 262 12 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 1 PDCs pdc NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 2 express express VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 3 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 5 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 6 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 7 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 8 important important JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 10 sensing sense VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 11 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 263 12 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 2 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 4 PDCs pdc NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 5 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 6 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 8 particularly particularly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 12 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 14 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 15 significantly significantly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 16 impaired impair VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 17 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 18 ageing age VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 19 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 20 secretion secretion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 21 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 22 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 23 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 24 pro pro JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 25 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 27 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 28 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 29 comparable comparable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 30 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 31 that that DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 32 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 33 younger young JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 34 individuals individual NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 36 103 103 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 264 38 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 2 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 3 relate relate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 4 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 6 master master NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 7 regulator regulator NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 8 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 12 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 14 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 15 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 16 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 17 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 19 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 21 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 22 translocation translocation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 23 decreases decrease VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 24 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 25 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 265 26 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 4 local local JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 5 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 9 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 10 increased increase VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 11 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 12 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 14 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 15 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 16 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 17 NK NK NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 18 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 19 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 20 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 266 21 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 4 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 5 decreases decrease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 6 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 7 aged aged JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 8 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 10 104 104 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 267 12 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 2 addition addition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 3 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 4 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 6 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 7 factors factor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 8 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 9 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 10 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 11 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 12 reduced reduce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 13 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 14 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 268 15 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 1 One one CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 2 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 4 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 5 obesity obesity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 6 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 7 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 8 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 9 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 10 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 11 impaired impaired JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 12 IFNa IFNa NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 14 IFNb ifnb JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 15 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 17 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 18 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 19 relate relate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 20 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 21 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 22 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 23 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 24 obese obese JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 25 people people NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 26 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 27 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 28 infections infection NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 30 105 105 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 269 32 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 2 trials trial NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 4 using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 7 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 8 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 9 treating treat VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 10 corona corona NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 11 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 12 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 13 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 14 long long JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 15 history history NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 270 16 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 1 Already already RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 2 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 3 1983 1983 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 5 intranasal intranasal NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 6 human human NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 7 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 8 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 9 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 10 both both CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 11 before before IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 13 after after IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 14 corona corona NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 15 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 16 challenge challenge NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 18 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 19 strain strain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 20 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 21 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 22 causing cause VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 23 common common JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 24 cold cold NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 271 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 2 incidence incidence NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 4 colds cold NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 7 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 11 signs sign NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 14 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 15 replication replication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 16 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 17 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 20 subjects subject NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 21 receiving receive VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 22 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 23 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 24 compared compare VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 25 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 26 those those DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 27 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 28 placebo placebo NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 30 106 106 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 272 32 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 1 For for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 6 no no DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 7 randomized randomized JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 8 placebo placebo NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 10 controlled control VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 11 trials trial NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 12 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 13 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 14 performed perform VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 15 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 16 test test VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 17 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 18 efficacy efficacy NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 19 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 21 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 22 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 24 however however RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 25 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 26 comparing compare VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 27 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 29 outcome outcome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 30 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 31 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 32 treated treat VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 33 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 35 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 36 a a NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 38 infacon-1 infacon-1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 40 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 41 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 42 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 43 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 44 locations location NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 46 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 47 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 48 control control NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 49 group group NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 51 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 52 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 53 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 54 treated treat VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 55 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 56 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 57 suggested suggest VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 58 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 59 benefits benefit NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 61 107 107 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 273 63 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 2 studies study NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 3 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 4 raised raise VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 6 hope hope NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 7 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 11 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 12 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 13 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 14 potent potent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 15 drug drug NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 16 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 17 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 274 19 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 2 hope hope NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 3 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 4 further further RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 5 exuberated exuberate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 6 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 8 observation observation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 9 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 10 externally externally RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 11 administrated administrate VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 13 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 15 induced induce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 16 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 17 strong strong JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 19 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 21 much much RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 22 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 23 than than IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 24 that that DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 25 observed observe VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 26 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 28 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 29 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 31 86 86 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 275 33 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 1 While while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 2 some some DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 8 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 9 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 10 affect affect VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 11 ISG ISG NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 12 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 14 most most RBS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 15 notably notably RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 17 ORF6 ORF6 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 18 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 19 8 8 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 21 see see VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 22 above above RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 25 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 26 main main JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 27 defense defense NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 28 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 30 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 32 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 33 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 34 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 35 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 36 innate innate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 37 immunity immunity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 38 seems seem VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 39 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 40 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 41 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 42 prevention prevention NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 43 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 44 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 45 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 46 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 47 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 48 can can MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 49 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 50 substituted substitute VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 51 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 52 external external JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 53 administration administration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 276 54 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 2 major major JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 3 problem problem NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 4 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 5 assessing assess VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 7 efficiency efficiency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 11 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 12 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 14 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 16 lack lack NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 18 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 19 good good JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 20 small small JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 21 animal animal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 22 model model NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 277 23 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 1 While while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 2 such such JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 3 models model NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 4 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 5 now now RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 6 under under IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 7 development development NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 8 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 10 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 11 still still RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 12 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 13 perfect perfect JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 278 14 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 2 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 3 recent recent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 4 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 6 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 7 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 8 infected infect VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 9 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 10 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 11 replication replication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 13 deficient deficient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 14 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 15 containing contain VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 16 human human JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 17 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 19 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 20 then then RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 21 infected infect VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 22 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 24 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 279 26 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 2 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 3 developed develop VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 4 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 6 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 7 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 8 pathology pathology NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 11 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 13 titer titer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 14 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 15 replication replication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 16 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 17 lungs lung NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 280 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 1 To to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 2 test test VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 4 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 8 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 10 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 11 development development NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 13 IFNAR1 IFNAR1 '' cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 14 KO KO NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 15 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 16 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 17 infected infect VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 18 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 20 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 22 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 23 showing show VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 24 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 25 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 26 titer titer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 27 over over IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 28 time time NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 281 29 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 1 Next next RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 4 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 5 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 6 treated treat VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 7 prior prior RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 8 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 9 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 10 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 11 Poly Poly NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 282 12 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 1 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 2 C C NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 4 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 5 strong strong JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 6 inducer inducer NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 10 I. I. NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 11 This This NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 12 resulted result VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 13 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 14 significantly significantly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 15 diminished diminish VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 17 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 18 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 19 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 20 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 21 rapid rapid JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 22 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 23 clearance clearance NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 25 108 108 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 283 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 2 results result NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 4 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 5 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 6 least least JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 8 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 9 mice mice NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 10 model model NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 13 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 15 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 16 benefit benefit VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 17 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 18 recovery recovery NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 284 19 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 1 Due due IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 2 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 4 lack lack NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 6 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 7 good good JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 8 animal animal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 9 model model NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 13 availability availability NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 15 clinically clinically RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 16 approved approve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 18 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 20 therapies therapy NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 22 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 24 studies study NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 25 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 26 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 27 conducted conduct VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 28 administrating administrate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 29 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 30 subtypes subtype NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 31 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 33 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 34 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 35 using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 36 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 37 routes route NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 38 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 39 administration administration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 41 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 42 summary summary NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 43 see see VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 44 Table Table NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 45 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 285 47 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 2 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 3 preventive preventive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 4 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 6 nasal nasal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 7 drops drop NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 9 IFNa1 IFNa1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 10 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 11 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 12 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 13 2,944 2,944 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 14 healthy healthy JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 15 medical medical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 16 staff staff NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 17 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 18 Shiyan Shiyan NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 19 City City NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 20 hospital hospital NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 21 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 22 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 23 Province Province NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 24 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 25 28 28 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 26 days day NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 27 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 28 prevent prevent VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 30 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 32 infections infection NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 286 33 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 1 None none NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 2 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 4 developed develop VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 5 serious serious JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 6 side side NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 7 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 8 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 9 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 10 infected infect VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 11 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 287 13 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 1 While while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 3 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 4 lacked lack VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 5 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 6 control control NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 7 group group NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 8 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 10 same same JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 11 city city NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 13 overall overall RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 14 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 15 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 16 province province NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 17 3,387 3,387 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 18 medical medical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 19 staff staff NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 20 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 21 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 22 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 25 109 109 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 288 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 2 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 3 thus thus RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 4 gives give VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 5 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 6 indication indication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 7 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 11 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 12 help help VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 13 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 14 preventing prevent VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 15 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 16 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 17 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 18 risk risk NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 19 medical medical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 20 personal personal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 289 21 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 1 To to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 2 test test VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 4 benefit benefit NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 6 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 7 injection injection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 9 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 10 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 11 early early JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 12 stage stage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 13 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 15 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 16 open open JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 18 trial trial NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 19 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 20 conducted conduct VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 21 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 22 127 127 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 23 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 24 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 25 86 86 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 26 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 27 assigned assign VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 28 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 29 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 30 combination combination NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 31 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 32 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 33 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 34 ritonavir ritonavir NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 35 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 36 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 37 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 38 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 39 three three CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 40 doses dose NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 41 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 42 8 8 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 43 million million CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 44 international international JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 45 units unit NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 46 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 47 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 48 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 49 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 50 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 51 control control NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 52 group group NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 53 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 54 41 41 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 55 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 56 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 57 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 58 all all PDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 59 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 60 above above JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 61 except except IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 62 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 290 63 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 2 median median JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 3 number number NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 5 days day NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 6 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 7 symptom symptom NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 8 onset onset NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 9 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 10 start start VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 12 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 13 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 14 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 15 5 5 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 16 days day NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 291 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 1 Patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 2 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 3 also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 4 IFNb IFNb VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 5 had have VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 6 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 7 significantly significantly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 8 shorter short JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 9 median median JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 10 time time NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 11 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 13 start start NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 15 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 16 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 17 negative negative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 18 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 19 swab swab NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 21 5 5 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 22 - - SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 23 11 11 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 24 days day NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 26 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 27 comparison comparison NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 28 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 29 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 30 control control NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 31 group group NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 33 8 8 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 34 - - SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 35 15 15 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 36 days day NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 292 38 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 3 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 4 reduced reduce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 5 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 6 load load NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 7 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 8 number number NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 10 significantly significantly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 11 ill ill JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 12 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 13 relative relative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 14 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 16 control control NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 17 group group NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 18 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 19 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 20 without without IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 21 significant significant JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 22 side side NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 23 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 24 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 26 110 110 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 293 28 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 2 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 3 medical medical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 4 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 5 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 7 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 9 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 10 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 11 IFNa2b ifna2b NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 12 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 13 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 14 cohort cohort NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 15 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 16 confirmed confirm VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 17 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 18 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 19 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 20 some some DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 21 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 22 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 23 77 77 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 24 participants participant NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 25 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 26 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 27 nebulized nebulize VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 28 IFNa2b ifna2b RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 29 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 30 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 31 without without IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 32 arbidol arbidol NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 33 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 34 others other NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 35 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 36 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 37 only only RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 38 arbidol arbidol NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 294 39 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 2 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 3 IFNa2b ifna2b NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 4 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 5 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 6 without without IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 7 arbidol arbidol NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 8 reduced reduce VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 10 duration duration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 12 detectable detectable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 13 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 14 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 16 upper upper JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 18 tract tract NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 19 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 20 reduced reduced JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 21 duration duration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 23 elevated elevated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 24 blood blood NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 25 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 26 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 27 IL6 il6 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 28 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 29 c c NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 30 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 31 reactive reactive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 32 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 33 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 34 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 35 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 36 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 37 markers marker NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 39 111 111 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 295 41 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 1 While while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 3 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 4 did do VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 5 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 6 include include VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 7 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 8 standard standard JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 9 care care NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 10 group group NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 13 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 14 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 15 recovered recover VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 18 still still RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 19 provides provide VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 20 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 21 indication indication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 24 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 25 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 26 efficiency efficiency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 296 27 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 2 efficiency efficiency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 4 IFNb1a IFNb1a NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 5 subcutaneously subcutaneously RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 6 injected inject VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 7 three three CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 8 times time NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 9 weekly weekly JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 10 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 11 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 12 weeks week NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 13 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 14 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 15 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 16 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 17 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 18 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 19 tested test VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 20 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 21 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 22 randomized randomized JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 24 trial trial NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 297 25 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 1 All all PDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 3 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 5 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 7 control control NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 8 group group NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 10 received receive VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 11 standard standard NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 13 care care NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 15 including include VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 16 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 17 range range NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 19 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 20 medicines medicine NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 22 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 24 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 25 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 26 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 27 medicine medicine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 28 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 29 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 298 31 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 1 While while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 4 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 5 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 6 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 7 significantly significantly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 8 different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 9 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 11 IFNb1 ifnb1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 14 control control NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 15 groups group NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 17 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 18 28-day 28-day CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 19 overall overall JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 20 mortality mortality NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 21 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 22 significantly significantly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 23 lower low JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 25 19 19 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 26 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 27 vs. vs. IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 28 44 44 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 29 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 31 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 32 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 33 IFNb1 ifnb1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 34 treated treat VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 35 group group NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 37 112 112 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 299 39 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 2 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 3 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 4 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 6 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 7 receiving receive VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 8 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 9 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 10 inhalation inhalation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 12 alone alone RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 13 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 14 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 15 combination combination NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 16 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 17 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 18 drugs drug NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 19 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 20 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 21 relative relative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 22 early early RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 23 versus versus IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 24 late late JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 25 stage stage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 26 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 27 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 28 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 29 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 31 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 32 found find VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 33 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 34 those those DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 35 receiving receive VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 36 IFNa2 ifna2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 37 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 38 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 39 early early JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 40 stage stage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 41 had have VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 42 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 43 significantly significantly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 44 lower low JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 45 rate rate NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 46 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 47 mortality mortality NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 300 48 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 2 contrast contrast NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 4 late late JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 5 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 6 therapy therapy NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 7 increased increase VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 8 mortality mortality NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 9 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 10 delayed delay VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 11 recovery recovery NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 13 113 113 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 301 15 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 2 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 4 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 5 relation relation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 6 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 8 time time NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 12 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 13 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 14 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 16 efficiency efficiency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 302 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 1 Synairgen Synairgen NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 3 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 4 UK UK NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 6 based base VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 7 company company NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 8 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 9 performed perform VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 10 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 11 controlled control VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 13 trial trial NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 15 inhaled inhale VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 16 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 17 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 18 221 221 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 19 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 21 reported report VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 22 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 23 compared compare VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 24 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 25 placebo placebo NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 26 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 27 odds odd NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 28 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 29 developing develop VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 30 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 31 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 32 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 33 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 34 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 35 period period NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 36 decreased decrease VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 37 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 38 79 79 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 39 % % NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 40 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 41 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 42 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 43 receiving receive VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 44 SNG001 SNG001 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 45 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 46 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 47 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 48 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 49 who who WP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 50 received receive VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 51 SNG001 SNG001 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 52 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 53 more more JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 54 than than IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 55 twice twice RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 56 as as RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 57 likely likely JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 58 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 59 recover recover VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 60 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 61 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 62 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 63 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 64 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 65 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 66 period period NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 67 versus versus IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 68 those those DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 69 randomized randomize VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 70 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 71 placebo placebo NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 303 72 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 2 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 3 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 5 best good JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 6 results result NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 7 achieved achieve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 8 so so RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 9 far far RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 10 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 11 curing cure VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 12 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 304 13 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 1 More More JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 3 trials trial NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 4 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 5 now now RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 6 under under IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 7 way way NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 8 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 9 evaluate evaluate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 13 efficiency efficiency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 15 but but CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 16 clearly clearly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 17 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 18 initial initial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 19 trials trial NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 20 have have VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 21 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 22 encouraging encourage VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 305 23 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 3 due due IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 4 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 6 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 7 years year NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 9 experience experience NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 10 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 11 treating treat VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 12 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 13 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 15 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 16 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 19 availability availability NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 20 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 21 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 22 drug drug NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 23 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 25 relatively relatively RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 26 modest modest JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 27 cost cost NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 28 make make VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 30 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 31 excellent excellent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 32 candidate candidate NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 33 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 34 mass mass NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 35 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 36 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 37 once once RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 38 approved approve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 306 39 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 1 However however RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 3 critical critical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 4 questions question NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 5 remain remain VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 6 concerning concern VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 8 use use NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 11 - - , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 12 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 13 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 16 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 17 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 19 Figure figure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 20 4 4 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 307 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 308 1 These these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 308 2 questions question NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 308 3 relate relate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 308 4 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 308 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 308 6 optimal optimal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 3 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 4 subtype subtype NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 6 drug drug NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 8 concentration concentration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 10 duration duration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 12 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 14 mode mode NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 15 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 309 16 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 310 1 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 310 2 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 310 3 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 310 4 frequency frequency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 310 5 should should MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 310 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 310 7 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 310 8 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 310 9 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 1 Ample ample JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 2 experience experience NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 3 exists exist VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 4 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 5 subcutaneously subcutaneously RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 6 administration administration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 8 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 9 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 10 almost almost RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 11 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 12 only only JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 13 route route NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 15 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 16 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 17 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 18 used use VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 20 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 21 clinic clinic NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 311 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 1 Here here RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 3 non non JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 4 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 5 modified modified JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 7 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 8 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 9 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 10 usually usually RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 11 administrated administrate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 12 two two CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 13 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 14 three three CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 15 times time NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 16 weekly weekly JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 18 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 19 PEGylated pegylated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 21 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 22 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 23 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 24 administrated administrate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 25 once once RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 26 per per IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 27 week week NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 28 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 29 less less JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 312 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 1 Injection injection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 2 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 4 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 5 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 6 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 7 result result VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 8 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 9 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 10 systemic systemic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 11 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 13 where where WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 15 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 16 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 17 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 18 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 19 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 20 have have VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 22 functions function NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 23 as as RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 24 well well RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 25 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 26 pro pro JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 27 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 28 anti anti JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 29 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 31 functions function NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 313 32 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 1 Contrary contrary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 3 if if IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 4 given give VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 5 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 6 inhalation inhalation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 7 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 9 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 10 directly directly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 11 target target VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 13 epithelial epithelial NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 15 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 16 thus thus RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 17 replace replace VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 19 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 21 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 22 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 23 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 24 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 25 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 26 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 27 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 314 28 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 1 Administration administration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 2 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 3 nasal nasal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 4 drops drop NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 6 IFNa IFNa NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 7 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 8 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 9 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 10 excellent excellent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 11 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 12 method method NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 13 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 14 people people NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 15 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 16 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 17 risk risk NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 315 18 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 1 Ideally ideally RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 3 these these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 4 questions question NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 5 could could MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 6 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 7 answered answer VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 8 using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 9 animal animal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 10 models model NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 316 11 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 2 problem problem NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 3 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 4 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 6 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 8 those those DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 9 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 10 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 11 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 12 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 13 that that DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 14 observed observe VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 15 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 16 humans human NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 317 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 1 Due due IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 2 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 4 severity severity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 7 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 8 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 10 high high JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 11 proven prove VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 12 safety safety NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 13 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 15 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 16 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 18 more more RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 19 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 20 trials trial NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 21 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 22 humans human NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 23 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 24 testing test VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 25 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 26 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 27 open open JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 28 questions question NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 29 related relate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 30 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 32 best good JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 33 mode mode NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 34 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 35 administration administration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 36 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 37 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 38 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 39 fastest fast JJS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 40 way way NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 41 forwards forwards RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 318 42 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 319 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 319 2 subtype subtype NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 319 3 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 319 4 use use VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 319 5 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 319 6 another another DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 319 7 important important JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 319 8 question question NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 319 9 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 1 For for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 4 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 6 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 7 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 8 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 9 used use VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 10 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 11 many many JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 12 years year NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 14 114 114 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 17 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 19 seems seem VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 20 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 21 provide provide VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 22 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 23 better well JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 24 anti anti JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 25 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 27 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 28 than than IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 29 IFNas IFNas NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 320 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 2 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 3 relate relate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 4 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 6 higher high JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 7 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 8 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 9 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 11 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 13 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 14 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 15 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 16 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 18 using use VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 19 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 20 tight tight JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 21 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 22 IFNa IFNa NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 23 mutant mutant JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 25 YNS YNS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 27 a8 a8 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 28 tail tail NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 30 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 31 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 32 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 33 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 34 even even RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 35 surpasses surpass VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 36 that that DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 37 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 38 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 40 see see VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 41 above above RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 43 57 57 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 321 46 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 1 For for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 2 combating combat VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 3 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 4 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 6 most most RBS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 7 notable notable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 8 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 9 C C NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 11 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 12 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 13 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 14 most most RBS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 15 commonly commonly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 16 used use VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 18 115 115 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 21 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 22 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 23 later later RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 24 replaced replace VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 25 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 26 PEGylated pegylated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 28 long long JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 29 plasma plasma NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 30 half half JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 31 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 32 life life NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 322 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 323 1 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 323 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 323 3 116 116 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 323 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 323 5 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 324 1 Also also RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 324 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 324 3 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 324 4 cancers cancer NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 325 1 IFNas IFNas NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 325 2 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 325 3 mostly mostly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 325 4 used use VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 325 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 325 6 117 117 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 325 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 325 8 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 2 good good JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 4 explanation explanation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 6 why why WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 7 specific specific JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 11 subtypes subtype NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 12 were be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 13 used use VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 14 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 15 often often RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 16 missing miss VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 17 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 18 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 19 decisions decision NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 20 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 21 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 22 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 23 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 24 use use VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 25 may may MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 26 often often RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 27 relate relate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 28 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 29 availability availability NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 30 rather rather RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 31 than than IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 32 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 33 efficacy efficacy NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 326 34 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 3 due due IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 4 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 6 specie specie NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 7 specificity specificity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 11 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 13 one one PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 14 can can MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 15 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 16 deduce deduce VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 17 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 18 mouse mouse NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 19 experiments experiment NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 21 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 23 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 24 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 25 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 26 use use VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 27 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 28 humans human NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 29 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 30 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 31 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 32 data datum NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 33 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 34 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 35 transferable transferable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 37 57 57 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 38 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 39 118 118 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 327 41 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 2 main main JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 3 difference difference NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 4 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 5 IFNas IFNas NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 7 IFNb IFNb NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 8 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 9 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 11 later later RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 12 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 13 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 14 stronger strong JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 15 potency potency NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 16 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 17 induce induce VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 18 antiproliferative antiproliferative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 19 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 20 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 21 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 23 tunable tunable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 25 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 26 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 27 IFNa IFNa NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 28 will will MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 29 provide provide VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 30 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 31 cleaner clean JJR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 32 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 33 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 35 robust robust JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 37 without without IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 38 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 39 additional additional JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 40 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 41 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 42 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 43 IFNb IFNb NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 328 44 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 2 open open JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 3 question question NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 4 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 5 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 6 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 7 desired desire VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 8 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 10 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 12 where where WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 13 complications complication NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 14 arise arise VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 15 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 16 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 17 exuberated exuberate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 18 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 19 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 329 20 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 1 Another another DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 3 important important JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 4 parameter parameter NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 5 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 7 time time NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 9 intervention intervention NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 10 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 12 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 13 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 15 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 16 early early JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 17 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 18 late late JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 19 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 20 stage stage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 22 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 330 23 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 2 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 3 recent recent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 4 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 5 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 6 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 8 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 9 been be VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 10 shown show VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 11 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 12 prolonged prolong VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 15 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 17 III III NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 18 signaling signaling NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 19 interferes interfere VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 20 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 21 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 22 repair repair NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 23 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 24 influenza influenza NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 25 recovery recovery NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 26 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 27 probably probably RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 28 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 29 p53 p53 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 30 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 31 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 32 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 33 reduces reduce VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 34 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 35 proliferation proliferation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 36 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 37 healing healing NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 38 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 39 while while IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 40 early early JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 41 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 42 protects protect VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 43 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 45 119 119 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 331 47 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 1 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 3 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 5 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 6 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 7 further further RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 8 complicated complicate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 9 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 11 " " `` cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 12 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 13 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 14 storm storm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 15 " " '' cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 16 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 18 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 19 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 20 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 21 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 22 indicated indicate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 23 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 24 elevated elevated JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 25 IL6 IL6 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 26 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 27 TNF TNF NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 28 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 29 alpha alpha NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 30 levels level NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 332 31 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 1 Whether whether IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 4 administration administration NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 6 particularly particularly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 7 IFNb IFNb VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 8 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 9 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 10 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 11 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 13 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 15 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 16 storm storm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 17 needs need VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 18 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 19 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 20 urgently urgently RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 21 determined determine VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 22 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 23 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 24 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 25 provide provide VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 26 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 27 guide guide NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 28 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 29 future future JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 30 application application NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 31 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 33 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 34 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 35 therapy therapy NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 36 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 38 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 39 COV-2 COV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 40 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 333 41 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 2 author author NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 3 confirms confirm VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 4 being be VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 6 sole sole JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 7 contributor contributor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 8 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 9 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 10 work work NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 12 has have VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 13 approved approve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 15 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 16 publication publication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 17 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 334 18 _SP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 1 Structural structural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 2 Linkage linkage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 3 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 4 Ligand Ligand NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 5 Discrimination Discrimination NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 7 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 8 Activation Activation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 9 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 10 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 12 Interferons Interferons NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 13 Structural structural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 14 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 15 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 16 determinants determinant NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 17 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 335 18 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 3 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 4 assembly assembly NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 5 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 7 functional functional JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 8 interpretation interpretation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 9 Affinity Affinity NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 336 11 Stat2 stat2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 1 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 2 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 3 subunits subunit NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 4 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 6 interferon interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 7 alpha alpha NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 8 receptor receptor NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 9 STAT3 STAT3 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 10 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 11 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 12 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 14 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 15 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 17 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 18 specific specific JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 19 tyrosines tyrosine NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 20 located locate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 21 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 22 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 23 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 24 domain domain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 25 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 26 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 27 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 28 chain chain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 29 2c 2c NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 337 30 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 1 Activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 2 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 4 STATS stat NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 5 proceeds proceed VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 6 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 8 redundant redundant JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 9 usage usage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 11 two two CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 12 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 13 residues residue NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 14 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 15 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 16 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 17 essential essential JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 18 adaptor adaptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 20 USP18-mediated usp18-mediated CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 21 suppression suppression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 338 23 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 2 interferon interferon RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 3 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 4 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 5 unique unique JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 6 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 8 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 10 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 13 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 14 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 15 transcription transcription NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 339 18 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 2 JAK JAK NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 4 STAT STAT NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 5 Pathway Pathway NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 6 at at IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 7 Twenty Twenty NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 8 Phosphorylated Phosphorylated NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 9 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 11 alpha alpha NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 12 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 13 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 14 subunit subunit NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 16 IFNaR1 IFNaR1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 18 acts act VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 19 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 20 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 21 docking docking NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 22 site site NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 23 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 24 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 25 latent latent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 26 form form NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 27 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 28 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 29 113 113 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 30 kDa kDa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 31 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 32 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 33 Functional functional JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 34 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 35 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 36 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 37 required require VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 38 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 39 preassociation preassociation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 40 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 41 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 42 alpha alpha NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 43 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 44 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 45 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 46 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 47 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 48 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 49 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 50 Cas9-based Cas9-based NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 51 Knockout Knockout NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 52 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 53 Elucidates elucidate VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 54 Components Components NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 55 Essential Essential NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 56 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 57 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 340 58 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 1 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 2 Signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 3 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 4 Human Human NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 5 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 6 Cells Cells NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 7 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 8 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 9 IRF9 IRF9 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 10 directs direct VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 11 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 12 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 13 ISGF3-like ISGF3-like NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 14 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 15 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 16 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 18 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 19 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 20 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 21 absence absence NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 23 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 24 STATphosphorylation statphosphorylation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 25 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 26 independent independent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 27 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 28 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 29 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 30 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 31 factor-9 factor-9 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 32 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 33 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 34 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 341 35 beta beta NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 342 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 342 2 yin yin NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 342 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 342 4 yang yang NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 342 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 342 6 type type NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 343 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 343 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 343 3 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 343 4 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 343 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 343 6 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 343 7 INTERFEROME interferome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 343 8 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 1 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 2 database database NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 4 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 5 regulated regulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 6 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 7 Defining define VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 9 distinct distinct JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 11 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 12 properties property NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 13 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 15 novel novel JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 344 16 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 4 IFNϵ IFNϵ NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 5 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 6 b-1a b-1a NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 7 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 8 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 9 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 11 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 12 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 13 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 345 14 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 2 historically historically RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 3 controlled control VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 4 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 5 single single JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 7 arm arm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 8 proof proof NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 10 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 11 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 12 concept concept NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 13 trial trial NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 14 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 15 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 16 Current current JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 17 Status Status NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 18 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 19 Future Future NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 20 Prospects Prospects NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 21 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 22 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 23 Therapy Therapy NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 24 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 25 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 346 26 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 347 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 347 2 interferon interferon RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 347 3 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 347 4 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 347 5 immunity immunity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 347 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 347 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 347 8 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 3 review review NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 4 Interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 5 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 6 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 7 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 8 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 9 interplay interplay NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 10 between between IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 11 induction induction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 13 signalling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 16 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 18 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 19 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 20 Redefining redefine VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 21 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 22 role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 23 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 24 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 25 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 26 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 27 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 28 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 29 malignant malignant JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 348 30 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 349 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 1 -beta-1b -beta-1b NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 3 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 4 short short JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 7 long long JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 9 term term NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 10 signatures signature NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 12 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 13 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 14 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 15 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 16 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 17 Inverse inverse NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 18 interference interference NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 350 19 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 351 1 how how WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 351 2 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 351 3 fight fight VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 351 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 351 5 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 351 6 system system NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 351 7 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 351 8 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 351 9 I i NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 352 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 352 2 Responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 352 3 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 1 From from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 2 Friend friend NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 3 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 4 Foe Foe NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 5 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 7 Battle Battle NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 8 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 9 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 10 Viral Viral NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 11 Infection Infection NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 12 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 13 underlying underlie VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 16 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 17 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 18 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 19 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 353 20 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 1 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 2 Virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 3 VP24 VP24 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 4 Targets target VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 5 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 6 Unique unique JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 7 NLS nls NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 8 Binding Binding NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 9 Site site NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 10 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 11 Karyopherin Karyopherin NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 12 Alpha Alpha NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 354 13 5 5 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 1 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 2 Selectively selectively RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 3 Compete compete VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 4 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 5 Nuclear Nuclear NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 6 Import Import NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 8 Phosphorylated Phosphorylated NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 9 STAT1 STAT1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 10 Ebolaviruses Ebolaviruses NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 355 11 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 1 New new JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 2 roles role NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 3 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 4 old old JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 5 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 6 COVID-19 covid-19 VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 7 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 8 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 9 Origin origin NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 11 transmission transmission NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 13 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 14 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 15 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 16 human human JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 356 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 357 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 357 2 Outbreak Outbreak NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 357 3 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 1 An an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 2 Overview Overview NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 3 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 4 origins origin NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 6 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 10 sarbecovirus sarbecovirus JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 11 lineage lineage NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 12 responsible responsible JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 13 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 358 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 359 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 359 2 Proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 359 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 359 4 Severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 359 5 Acute acute JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 359 6 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 359 7 Syndrome syndrome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 360 1 Coronavirus-2 Coronavirus-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 361 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 361 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 361 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 361 4 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 361 5 n n NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 361 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 361 7 COV19 COV19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 361 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 361 9 , , . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 1 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 2 Cause Cause NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 5 Type Type NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 6 I I NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 7 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 8 Type Type NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 9 III III NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 10 Interferons Interferons NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 11 -Induction -induction XX cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 13 Signaling signaling NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 14 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 15 Evasion Evasion NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 16 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 18 Application Application NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 19 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 362 20 Combat combat NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 3 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 4 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 5 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 6 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 7 storm storm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 8 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 10 potential potential NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 12 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 13 Structural structural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 14 basis basis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 15 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 16 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 17 unique unique JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 18 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 19 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 20 beta beta NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 21 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 22 axis axis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 24 via via IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 25 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 363 26 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 364 1 IFNAR1 IFNAR1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 3 basis basis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 4 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 5 differential differential JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 6 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 8 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 9 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 10 Understanding understand VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 11 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 13 growth growth NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 14 factor factor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 15 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 16 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 18 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 19 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 20 homodimeric homodimeric NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 22 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 23 activation activation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 24 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 25 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 26 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 27 oncogenic oncogenic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 28 mutations mutation NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 29 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 365 30 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 2 Signaling signaling NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 3 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 4 Decoupled decouple VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 5 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 6 Specific Specific NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 7 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 8 Orientation Orientation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 9 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 10 Lenient lenient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 11 Requirements requirement NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 14 Transmembrane Transmembrane NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 15 Domain Domain NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 16 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 17 dimerization dimerization NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 18 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 19 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 20 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 21 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 22 valve valve NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 23 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 24 plasticity plasticity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 25 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 366 26 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 2 interferon interferon RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 3 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 4 Binding binding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 5 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 6 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 7 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 8 all all DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 9 human human JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 367 10 alpha alpha NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 368 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 368 2 subtypes subtype NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 1 Inquiring inquire VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 2 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 4 differential differential JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 5 action action NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 7 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 9 IFNs ifn NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 369 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 1 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 2 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 4 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 5 alpha2 alpha2 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 6 mutant mutant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 7 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 8 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 9 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 10 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 11 IFNAR1 ifnar1 PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 12 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 13 functionally functionally RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 14 similar similar JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 15 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 17 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 18 beta beta NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 19 Properties Properties NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 21 functions function NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 23 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 24 novel novel JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 370 25 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 371 1 i i PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 371 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 371 3 epsilon epsilon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 2 stability stability NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 5 ternary ternary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 6 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 8 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 9 complex complex NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 10 rather rather RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 11 than than IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 13 affinity affinity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 14 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 15 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 16 individual individual JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 17 subunits subunit NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 18 dictates dictate VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 19 differential differential JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 20 biological biological JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 372 21 activities activity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 373 1 New new JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 373 2 structural structural JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 373 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 373 4 functional functional JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 373 5 aspects aspect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 373 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 373 7 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 373 8 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 2 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 4 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 5 interaction interaction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 6 revealed reveal VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 7 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 9 mutational mutational JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 10 analysis analysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 13 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 374 14 interface interface NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 1 An an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 2 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 3 { { -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 4 alpha}2 alpha}2 JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 5 Mutant mutant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 6 Optimized optimize VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 7 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 8 Phage Phage NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 9 Display Display NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 10 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 375 11 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 376 1 Binding binding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 376 2 Confers confer VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 376 3 Specifically specifically RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 377 1 Enhanced Enhanced NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 377 2 Antitumor Antitumor NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 377 3 Activities Activities NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 377 4 Multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 377 5 activities activity NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 377 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 377 7 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 2 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 3 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 4 revealed reveal VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 5 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 6 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 7 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 8 antagonist antagonist NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 9 Stochastic Stochastic NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 10 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 11 Expression Expression NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 12 Determines determine VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 13 Cell Cell NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 14 Fate Fate NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 15 upon upon IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 16 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 17 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 18 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 19 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 378 20 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 379 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 380 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 380 2 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 1 USP18 USP18 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 2 establishes establish VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 3 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 4 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 5 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 6 anti anti JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 7 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 8 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 9 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 10 alpha/ alpha/ NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 11 beta beta NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 12 differential differential NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 13 Kinase Kinase NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 15 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 16 competitive competitive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 17 binding binding NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 18 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 19 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 20 degradation degradation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 21 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 22 resolving resolve VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 23 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 24 molecular molecular JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 25 function function NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 26 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 27 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 28 suppressor suppressor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 29 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 30 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 31 signaling signaling NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 33 SOCS SOCS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 35 proteins protein VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 36 SCF SCF NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 38 HOS HOS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 381 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 1 ubiquitin ubiquitin NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 2 ligase ligase NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 3 mediates mediate VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 5 ligand ligand NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 7 induced induce VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 8 down down NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 10 regulation regulation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 12 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 13 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 15 alpha alpha NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 16 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 17 Triggering trigger VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 18 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 19 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 20 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 21 protects protect VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 22 tissues tissue NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 23 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 382 25 injury injury NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 1 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 2 Elimination Elimination NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 5 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 6 1 1 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 7 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 8 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 9 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 10 Treating treat VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 11 Psoriatic psoriatic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 12 Skin skin NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 383 13 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 384 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 384 2 microRNA microRNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 384 3 miR-155 miR-155 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 384 4 controls control VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 384 5 CD8(+ CD8(+ NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 384 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 1 T T NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 2 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 3 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 4 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 5 regulating regulate VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 6 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 7 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 8 Interferons Interferons NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 10 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 385 13 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 386 1 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 386 2 regulation regulation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 386 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 386 4 roles role NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 386 5 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 387 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 387 2 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 387 3 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 387 4 host host NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 387 5 defence defence NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 387 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 387 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 387 8 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 1 How how WRB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 2 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 4 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 5 work work VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 6 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 8 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 9 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 10 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 11 diseases disease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 12 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 13 some some DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 14 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 16 Enhanced enhance VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 17 In in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 18 Vivo Vivo NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 19 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 20 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 21 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 388 22 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 2 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 3 Superagonist Superagonist NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 4 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 5 Extended Extended NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 6 Plasma Plasma NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 7 Half half JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 9 life life NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 10 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 11 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 12 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 13 Model Model NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 15 Multiple Multiple NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 16 Sclerosis Sclerosis NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 17 Persistent persistent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 18 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 19 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 20 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 21 controlled control VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 22 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 23 blockade blockade NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 24 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 389 25 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 2 interferon interferon RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 3 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 4 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 5 Role role NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 7 Interferons Interferons NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 8 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 9 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 10 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 11 Inflammasome Inflammasome NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 12 Activation Activation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 13 Alpha Alpha NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 14 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 390 15 beta beta NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 1 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 2 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 3 signaling signaling NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 4 amplifies amplify VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 5 early early JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 6 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 7 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 8 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 11 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 12 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 14 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 15 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 16 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 17 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 19 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 20 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 21 regulators regulator NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 23 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 24 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 25 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 27 mediated mediate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 28 regulation regulation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 29 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 30 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 31 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 32 Viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 33 dedication dedication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 34 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 35 vigorous vigorous JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 36 destruction destruction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 37 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 38 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 39 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 40 Immunopathogenesis Immunopathogenesis NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 41 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 43 infections infection NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 44 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 45 implications implication NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 46 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 47 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 48 Pathogenic Pathogenic NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 49 human human JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 51 infections infection NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 52 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 53 causes cause NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 54 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 55 consequences consequence NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 56 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 57 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 58 storm storm NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 59 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 60 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 61 Severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 62 acute acute JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 63 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 64 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 65 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 66 ORF6 ORF6 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 67 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 68 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 69 function function NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 70 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 71 sequestering sequester VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 72 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 73 import import NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 74 factors factor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 75 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 76 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 77 rough rough JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 78 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 79 reticulum reticulum NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 80 / / SYM cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 81 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 82 membrane membrane NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 83 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 84 papain papain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 85 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 86 like like JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 87 proteases protease NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 88 negatively negatively RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 89 regulate regulate VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 90 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 91 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 92 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 93 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 94 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 95 disruption disruption NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 96 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 97 STING sting NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 98 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 99 mediated mediate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 100 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 101 Structural Structural NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 102 Insights Insights NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 103 into into IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 104 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 105 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 106 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 107 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 108 Papain Papain NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 109 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 110 Like Like NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 111 Proteases Proteases NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 112 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 113 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 114 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 115 Stimulated stimulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 116 Gene Gene NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 117 Product Product NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 118 15 15 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 119 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 120 Different different JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 391 121 Species specie NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 392 1 Middle Middle NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 392 2 East East NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 392 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 392 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 392 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 392 6 ORF4b orf4b NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 392 7 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 392 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 392 9 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 393 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 394 1 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 394 2 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 394 3 through through IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 394 4 both both CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 394 5 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 394 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 394 7 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 394 8 targets target NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 1 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 2 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 3 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 4 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 6 human human JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 7 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 8 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 9 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 395 10 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 1 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 2 acute acute JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 6 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 8 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 9 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 10 review review NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 11 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 12 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 13 modalities modality NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 14 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 15 Middle Middle NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 16 East East NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 17 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 18 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 20 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 21 systematic systematic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 22 review review NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 23 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 24 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 25 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 26 Effect effect NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 27 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 28 Intravenous Intravenous NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 29 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 30 b-1a b-1a NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 31 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 32 Death death NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 33 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 396 34 Days day NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 397 1 Free free JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 397 2 From from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 397 3 Mechanical Mechanical NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 397 4 Ventilation Ventilation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 1 Among among IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 2 Patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 3 With with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 4 Moderate moderate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 5 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 6 Severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 7 Acute acute JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 8 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 9 Distress Distress NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 10 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 398 11 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 399 1 A a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 399 2 Randomized Randomized NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 399 3 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 399 4 Trial Trial NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 399 5 Dysregulated Dysregulated NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 399 6 Type Type NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 400 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 401 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 401 2 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 401 3 Inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 401 4 Monocyte Monocyte NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 401 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 401 6 Macrophage Macrophage NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 401 7 Responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 1 Cause cause VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 2 Lethal lethal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 3 Pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 4 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 6 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 9 Infected infected JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 10 Mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 402 11 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 2 response response VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 3 timing timing NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 4 relative relative JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 5 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 6 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 7 replication replication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 8 determines determine VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 11 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 12 outcomes outcome NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 13 Age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 14 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 16 effects effect NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 17 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 19 transmission transmission NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 20 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 21 control control NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 24 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 28 Cell Cell NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 29 Entry entry NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 30 Depends depend VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 31 on on IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 32 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 33 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 34 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 403 35 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 1 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 2 Blocked block VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 3 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 4 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 5 Clinically clinically RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 6 Proven prove VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 7 Protease protease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 8 Inhibitor Inhibitor NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 9 Cryo Cryo NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 10 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 11 EM EM NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 12 structure structure NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 13 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 15 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 16 spike spike NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 17 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 18 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 19 prefusion prefusion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 20 conformation conformation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 21 Characterization characterization NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 23 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 24 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 25 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 26 binding bind VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 27 domain domain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 29 RBD RBD NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 31 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 32 2019 2019 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 33 novel novel JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 35 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 36 implication implication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 37 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 38 development development NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 39 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 40 RBD RBD NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 41 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 42 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 43 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 44 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 45 attachment attachment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 46 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 47 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 48 vaccine vaccine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 49 Specific specific JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 50 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 51 RNA RNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 52 drives drive VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 53 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 54 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 55 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 56 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 57 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 58 phase phase VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 404 59 separate separate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 5 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 6 protein protein NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 7 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 8 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 10 disordered disordered JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 11 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 13 phase phase NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 14 separates separate VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 15 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 18 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 20 receptor receptor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 21 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 22 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 23 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 24 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 25 primarily primarily RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 26 expressed express VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 27 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 28 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 29 transient transient JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 30 secretory secretory NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 405 31 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 4 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 5 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 6 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 7 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 8 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 9 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 10 Stimulated stimulate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 11 Gene Gene NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 12 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 13 Human Human NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 14 Airway Airway NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 15 Epithelial Epithelial NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 16 Cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 18 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 19 Detected detect VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 20 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 21 Specific specific JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 22 Cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 23 Subsets subset NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 24 across across IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 25 Tissues Tissues NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 27 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 406 28 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 1 entry entry NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 2 factors factor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 3 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 4 highly highly RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 5 expressed express VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 6 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 7 nasal nasal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 8 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 9 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 10 together together RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 11 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 12 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 13 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 14 genes gene NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 15 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 16 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 18 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 19 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 20 cell cell NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 21 biology biology NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 407 22 perspective perspective NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 4 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 5 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 6 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 7 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 9 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 10 pretreatment pretreatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 11 Sensing Sensing NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 14 viruses virus NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 15 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 16 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 17 review review NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 18 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 19 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 20 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 22 involved involve VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 23 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 24 recognizing recognize VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 26 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 27 invasion invasion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 29 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 31 nsp13 nsp13 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 408 32 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 1 nsp14 nsp14 UH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 2 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 3 nsp15 nsp15 '' cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 5 orf6 orf6 DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 6 function function NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 7 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 8 potent potent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 9 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 10 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 11 Activation Activation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 12 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 13 evasion evasion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 409 15 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 410 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 1 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 2 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 3 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 7 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 8 ORF6 ORF6 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 9 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 10 ORF8 ORF8 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 12 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 13 proteins protein NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 16 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 18 inhibit inhibit NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 411 19 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 412 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 412 2 interferon interferon RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 412 3 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 413 1 pathway pathway NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 413 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 413 3 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 413 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 1 ORF3b ORF3b NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 3 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 4 potent potent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 5 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 6 antagonist antagonist NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 7 whose whose WP$ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 8 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 9 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 10 further far RBR cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 11 increased increase VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 12 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 13 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 14 naturally naturally RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 15 occurring occur VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 16 elongation elongation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 17 variant variant NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 18 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 19 coding code VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 20 capacity capacity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 21 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 23 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 414 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 1 Papain papain NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 3 like like JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 4 protease protease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 9 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 10 spread spread NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 12 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 13 immunity immunity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 14 Impaired impair VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 415 15 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 3 activity activity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 4 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 6 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 8 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 10 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 11 Imbalanced Imbalanced NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 12 Host Host NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 13 Response Response NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 14 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 16 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 416 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 417 1 Drives drive VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 417 2 Development Development NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 417 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 417 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 417 5 Dysregulation Dysregulation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 417 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 417 7 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 418 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 1 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 2 responses response NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 3 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 5 Reduction Reduction NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 6 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 7 Functional functional JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 8 Exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 9 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 10 T T NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 11 Cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 12 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 13 Patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 14 With with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 15 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 16 Disease Disease NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 17 2019 2019 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 21 Dysregulation Dysregulation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 22 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 23 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 24 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 25 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 26 affects affect VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 27 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 28 outcome outcome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 29 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 30 critical critical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 31 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 32 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 33 Dysregulation Dysregulation NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 34 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 35 immune immune JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 36 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 37 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 38 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 39 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 40 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 41 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 42 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 43 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 44 China China NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 45 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 46 Transcriptomic Transcriptomic NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 47 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 48 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 49 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 50 Blood Blood NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 51 Viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 52 invasion invasion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 53 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 419 54 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 420 1 i i PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 2 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 3 characterize characterize VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 5 immunophenotypes immunophenotypes NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 6 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 8 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 9 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 12 immunoprofiling immunoprofile VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 13 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 14 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 15 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 16 Mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 17 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 18 implications implication NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 421 19 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 1 age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 2 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 3 associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 4 impaired impair VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 5 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 6 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 7 secretion secretion NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 8 by by IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 9 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 10 cells cell NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 11 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 12 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 13 mini mini JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 14 - - JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 15 review review JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 16 Age age NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 17 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 19 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 20 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 21 innate innate JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 22 immunity immunity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 23 Decreased decrease VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 24 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 25 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 26 a a NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 27 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 28 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 29 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 30 b b NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 31 production production NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 32 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 33 obesity obesity NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 34 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 35 expression expression NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 36 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 37 suppressor suppressor NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 38 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 39 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 40 signaling signal VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 41 Intranasal Intranasal NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 42 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 43 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 44 protection protection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 45 against against IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 46 experimental experimental JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 47 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 48 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 49 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 50 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 51 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 52 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 53 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 54 plus plus CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 55 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 56 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 57 severe severe JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 58 acute acute JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 59 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 60 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 61 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 62 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 63 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 64 study study NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 65 Generation generation NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 66 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 67 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 68 Broadly Broadly NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 69 Useful Useful NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 70 Model Model NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 71 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 72 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 73 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 74 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 75 Vaccination Vaccination NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 76 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 77 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 78 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 79 An an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 80 experimental experimental JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 81 trial trial NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 82 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 83 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 84 human human JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 85 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 86 alpha alpha NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 87 nasal nasal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 88 drops drop NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 89 to to TO cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 90 prevent prevent VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 91 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 92 disease disease NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 93 2019 2019 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 94 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 95 medical medical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 96 staff staff NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 97 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 98 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 99 epidemic epidemic NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 422 100 area area NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 1 Triple triple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 2 combination combination NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 4 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 5 beta-1b beta-1b NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 6 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 7 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 8 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 9 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 10 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 11 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 12 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 13 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 15 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 16 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 17 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 18 admitted admit VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 19 to to IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 20 hospital hospital NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 21 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 23 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 24 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 25 open open JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 26 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 27 label label NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 28 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 29 randomised randomised JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 30 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 31 phase phase NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 32 2 2 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 33 trial trial NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 34 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 35 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 36 a2b a2b NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 37 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 38 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 39 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 40 A A NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 41 Randomized Randomized NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 42 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 43 Trial Trial NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 44 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 45 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 46 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 47 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 48 Safety Safety NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 49 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 50 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 51 OE≤-1a OE≤-1a NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 52 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 53 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 54 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 55 Severe Severe NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 56 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 57 Retrospective Retrospective NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 58 Multicenter Multicenter NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 59 Cohort Cohort NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 423 60 Study Study NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 424 1 Shows show NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 1 Early early JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 2 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 3 Therapy Therapy NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 4 Is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 5 Associated associate VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 6 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 7 Favorable favorable JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 8 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 9 Responses Responses NNPS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 10 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 425 12 Patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 4 action action NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 5 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 6 interferon interferon NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 7 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 8 b b NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 10 relapsing relapse VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 12 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 13 Pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 14 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 15 alphaIFN-2b alphaIFN-2b NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 16 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 18 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 19 C c NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 20 virus virus NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 21 patients patient NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 22 undergoing undergo VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 24 hemodialysis hemodialysis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 25 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 26 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 27 normal normal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 28 renal renal JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 29 function function NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 30 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 31 clinical clinical JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 426 32 implications implication NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 1 Use Use NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 2 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 3 peginterferon peginterferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 4 alfa-2a alfa-2a NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 6 40 40 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 7 KD KD NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 10 Pegasys Pegasys NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 11 ® ® . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 13 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 15 treatment treatment NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 16 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 17 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 18 C C NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 19 Biological Biological NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 20 properties property NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 21 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 22 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 23 alpha alpha NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 24 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 25 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 427 26 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 1 40th 40th JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 2 anniversary anniversary NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 3 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 4 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 5 discovery discovery NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 6 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 7 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 8 Bridging bridge VBG cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 9 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 10 species specie NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 11 divide divide VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 12 : : : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 13 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 14 mice mouse NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 15 humanized humanize VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 16 for for IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 17 type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 18 - - : cord-312955-gs65c3fy 428 19 I i NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 429 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 429 2 response response NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 1 Type type NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 2 I i NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 3 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 4 III iii CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 5 interferons interferon NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 6 disrupt disrupt VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 7 lung lung NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 8 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 9 repair repair NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 10 during during IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 11 recovery recovery NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 12 from from IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 13 viral viral JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 430 14 infection infection NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 2 author author NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 3 declares declare VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 4 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 5 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 6 research research NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 7 was be VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 9 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 11 absence absence NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 13 any any DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 14 commercial commercial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 15 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 16 financial financial JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 18 that that WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 19 could could MD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 20 be be VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 21 construed construe VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 22 as as IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 23 a a DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 24 potential potential JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 25 conflict conflict NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 26 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 27 interest interest NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 431 28 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 432 1 Copyright copyright NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 432 2 © © NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 432 3 2020 2020 CD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 432 4 Schreiber Schreiber NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 432 5 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 1 This this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 2 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 3 an an DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 4 open open JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 5 - - HYPH cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 6 access access NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 7 article article NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 8 distributed distribute VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 9 under under IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 10 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 11 terms term NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 12 of of IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 13 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 14 Creative Creative NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 15 Commons Commons NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 16 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 17 License License NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 19 CC CC NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 20 BY BY NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 433 22 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 1 The the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 2 use use NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 4 distribution distribution NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 5 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 7 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 8 other other JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 9 forums forum NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 10 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 11 permitted permit VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 12 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 13 provided provide VBD cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 14 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 15 original original JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 16 author(s author(s NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 18 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 19 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 20 copyright copyright NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 21 owner(s owner(s NNP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 23 are be VBP cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 24 credited credit VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 25 and and CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 26 that that IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 27 the the DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 28 original original JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 29 publication publication NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 30 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 31 this this DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 32 journal journal NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 33 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 34 cited cite VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 35 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 36 in in IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 37 accordance accordance NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 38 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 39 accepted accepted JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 40 academic academic JJ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 41 practice practice NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 434 42 . . . cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 1 No no DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 2 use use NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 3 , , , cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 4 distribution distribution NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 5 or or CC cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 7 is be VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 8 permitted permit VBN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 9 which which WDT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 10 does do VBZ cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 11 not not RB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 12 comply comply VB cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 13 with with IN cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 14 these these DT cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 15 terms term NNS cord-312955-gs65c3fy 435 16 . . .