id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-320325-sjab8zsk Mendez, Aaron S Site specific target binding controls RNA cleavage efficiency by the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus endonuclease SOX 2018-12-14 .txt text/plain 6508 329 53 Using purified KSHV SOX protein, we reconstituted the cleavage reaction in vitro and reveal that SOX displays robust, sequence-specific RNA binding to residues proximal to the cleavage site, which must be presented in a particular structural context. Using an RNA substrate that is efficiently cleaved by SOX in cells, we revealed that specific RNA sequences within and outside of the cleavage site significantly contribute to SOX binding efficiency and target processing. Given that both substrates contain the requisite unpaired bulge at the predicted cleavage site (see Figure 2A and Supplementary Figure S2 ), these observations suggest that additional sequence or structural features impact SOX targeting efficiency on individual RNAs. Two SOX point mutants, P176S and F179A, located in an unstructured region of the protein that bridges domains I and II have been shown to be selectively required for its endonucleolytic processing of RNA substrates (Supplementary Figure S3A and S3B) (8, 21) . ./cache/cord-320325-sjab8zsk.txt ./txt/cord-320325-sjab8zsk.txt