id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-103915-rzy7mejb Duricki, Denise A. Corticospinal neuroplasticity and sensorimotor recovery in rats treated by infusion of neurotrophin-3 into disabled forelimb muscles started 24 h after stroke 2018-07-11 .txt text/plain 12866 671 54 We have previously shown that gene therapy delivery of human NT3 into the affected triceps brachii forelimb muscle improves sensorimotor recovery after ischemic stroke in adult and elderly rats. We also recently showed that injection of an adeno-associated viral vector (AAV) encoding full-length human NT3 (preproNT3, 30kDa) into forelimb muscles 24 hours after stroke in adult or elderly rats improved sensorimotor recovery 19 . We examined anatomical neuroplasticity in the C7 cervical spinal cord because we knew from experiments using adult and elderly rats that the less-affected corticospinal tract sprouts at this level (as well as other levels) after injection of AAV-NT3 into muscles including triceps brachii 19 . fMRI performed one week after stroke confirmed that somatosensory cortex was not active when the affected paw was stimulated in either vehicle or NT3 treated rats (p>0.05, Supplementary Fig. 6b ). Treatment of disabled arm muscles with NT3 protein, initiated 24 hours after stroke, caused changes in multiple locomotor circuits, and promoted a progressive recovery of sensory and motor function in rats. ./cache/cord-103915-rzy7mejb.txt ./txt/cord-103915-rzy7mejb.txt