id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-288052-qfjet2sa Paparini, Sara Case study research for better evaluations of complex interventions: rationale and challenges 2020-11-10 .txt text/plain 3888 172 38 Empirical case studies typically enable dynamic understanding of complex challenges and provide evidence about causal mechanisms and the necessary and sufficient conditions (contexts) for intervention implementation and effects. For example, in an empirical case study of how the policy of free bus travel had specific health effects in London, UK, a quasi-experimental evaluation (led by JG) identified how important aspects of context (a good public transport system) and intervention (that it was universal) were necessary conditions for the observed effects, thus providing useful, actionable evidence for decisionmakers in other contexts [17] . If evaluative health research is to move beyond the current impasse on methods for understanding interventions as interruptions in complex systems, we need to consider in more detail how researchers can conduct and report empirical case studies which do aim to elucidate the contextual factors which interact with interventions to produce particular effects. ./cache/cord-288052-qfjet2sa.txt ./txt/cord-288052-qfjet2sa.txt