Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 50 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9797 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 45 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 stress 13 COVID-19 6 depression 5 response 5 covid-19 4 protein 4 disease 4 anxiety 3 work 3 cell 3 RNA 2 woman 2 study 2 shelter 2 pregnancy 2 health 2 dna 2 cat 2 animal 2 age 2 Stress 2 PTSD 2 HPA 1 welfare 1 tweet 1 treatment 1 traumatic 1 tool 1 time 1 teacher 1 student 1 stressor 1 strategy 1 social 1 sexual 1 school 1 risk 1 resilience 1 receptor 1 rage 1 psychological 1 principal 1 prenatal 1 preeclampsia 1 population 1 plant 1 pig 1 person 1 periodontitis 1 periodontal Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 3817 stress 1283 study 1016 cat 1015 response 1007 health 883 level 835 cell 824 protein 821 depression 811 factor 780 disease 658 anxiety 594 effect 573 % 557 risk 484 animal 482 group 474 symptom 466 pandemic 436 time 423 woman 419 analysis 408 infection 398 model 396 score 375 student 374 system 368 result 368 population 351 strategy 349 stressor 346 disorder 339 work 330 patient 327 shelter 326 role 325 r 321 virus 321 p 320 change 317 life 316 treatment 313 family 311 behavior 310 condition 305 individual 302 pathway 301 activity 294 participant 291 control Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 757 al 631 et 582 . 580 COVID-19 301 SGs 300 SG 197 Stress 181 ER 179 Health 163 SARS 160 PTSD 125 Table 124 J 123 RNA 115 • 107 Fig 101 China 98 United 85 States 84 ROS 63 HPA 62 mRNA 57 C 55 TIA-1 55 T 54 Supplementary 54 Association 53 HIV 51 PBs 51 American 50 A 49 UPR 49 Nrf2 47 University 45 VEGF 45 Disease 45 Anxiety 43 PHQ 43 Mental 43 March 42 sha 42 World 41 Study 41 II 41 CoV-2 41 ATP 40 PH 38 U.S. 38 H69 38 Analysis Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 838 it 487 we 414 they 131 them 129 i 92 you 59 she 45 themselves 44 one 40 us 33 itself 31 he 14 yourself 12 me 12 her 8 him 6 himself 5 oneself 4 myself 2 herself 2 's 1 ζ 1 ourselves 1 mrnas 1 m 1 i18rlo2r 1 cums Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 9423 be 1840 have 827 use 622 include 569 increase 543 relate 509 cope 498 associate 457 show 436 induce 388 perceive 367 find 356 do 347 provide 319 base 302 report 285 reduce 277 lead 260 identify 232 involve 230 assess 225 affect 224 develop 220 compare 214 follow 211 experience 207 regulate 204 cause 202 indicate 199 promote 196 suggest 193 see 185 require 182 mediate 179 result 163 consider 162 age 157 signal 153 bind 150 measure 150 describe 148 activate 147 contribute 146 make 142 know 141 become 139 give 139 focus 135 decrease 134 take Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 999 not 873 high 747 also 652 - 617 such 602 more 601 other 589 psychological 559 social 514 well 424 mental 367 immune 348 low 325 chronic 316 most 313 as 307 however 293 physical 285 many 277 e.g. 264 medical 264 covid-19 260 new 257 different 252 only 252 emotional 250 inflammatory 250 important 246 human 239 positive 237 first 235 significant 234 specific 228 negative 215 general 210 long 205 often 204 depressive 202 acute 201 viral 200 great 199 clinical 193 respiratory 188 several 183 severe 181 traumatic 181 possible 177 significantly 175 thus 175 likely Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115 most 52 least 42 good 33 high 25 Most 13 great 11 large 9 low 7 strong 6 bad 3 late 3 big 2 −0.206 2 young 2 early 1 wide 1 tame 1 simple 1 poor 1 healthy 1 DASS-42 1 -subunit 1 -adrenal Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 201 most 33 least 14 well 2 worst 2 hard Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 doi.org 5 orcid.org 2 www.mdpi.com 2 dx.doi.org 1 www.unhchr.ch 1 www.uis.unesco.org 1 www.sheltervet.org 1 www.petmicrochiplookup.org 1 www.payequity.org 1 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 1 www.matrixscience.com 1 www.genocidewatch.org 1 www.eurofound.europa.eu 1 www.corona-data.ch 1 www.checkthechip.com 1 www 1 osf.io 1 github.com Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 6 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.13.20100313 1 http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_cat39.htm 1 http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/ 1 http://www.sheltervet.org 1 http://www.petmicrochiplookup.org 1 http://www.payequity.org/info.html 1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez 1 http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/10/3350/s1 1 http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6318/s1 1 http://www.matrixscience.com 1 http://www.genocidewatch.org/aboutgenocide/8stagesofgenocide.htm 1 http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/ewco/2007/01/ 1 http://www.corona-data.ch/ 1 http://www.checkthechip.com 1 http://www 1 http://osf.io/grvwa/ 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-6283Hsin-Tien 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-3207 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-1589Che-Yu 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0001 1 http://github.com/PublicHealthEngland/animal-welfare-assessment-grid/wiki 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2014.12.013 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta 1 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.004 1 http://doi.org/ Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 study did not 4 % had high 4 cats are not 4 stress coping strategies 4 stress was statistically 4 studies have also 4 studies included only 3 depression is positively 3 levels were significantly 3 models were significant 3 pandemic is likely 3 stress coping skills 3 stress was not 3 studies are necessary 3 studies were cross 3 studies were very 3 study has several 3 study perceived stress 3 women are more 2 % were often 2 animal is healthy 2 cats are extremely 2 cats are particularly 2 cats are unable 2 covid-19 did not 2 covid-19 was first 2 depression are high 2 depression are probably 2 depression was higher 2 disease is endemic 2 disease is present 2 factors affecting cardiovascular 2 factors are intrinsic 2 levels including extremely 2 pandemic is not 2 response is not 2 score does not 2 score was further 2 score was significantly 2 scores indicate better 2 scores indicate greater 2 scores were significantly 2 stress are not 2 stress are positively 2 stress are resilience 2 stress is likely 2 stress is often 2 stress is possible 2 stress perceived stress 2 stress was also Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 stress was not significant 1 analysis was not applicable 1 cats show no signs 1 cells are not able 1 covid-19 are not mutually 1 covid-19 did not significantly 1 disease is not yet 1 groups are not equal 1 groups found no increase 1 level had no significant 1 models are not necessarily 1 pandemic has not yet 1 pandemic is not elusive 1 pandemic is not only 1 response is not only 1 response is not solely 1 responses are not typically 1 scores were not significantly 1 stress is not typically 1 study are not publicly 1 study did not specifically 1 study have no conflicts 1 study showed no statistically 1 women were no more A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-295767-92oxdmxq author = Aga, Syed Sameer title = Évaluation de la santé mentale et des diverses stratégies d''adaptation dans la population générale vivant sous l''emprise de la COVID à travers le monde : Une étude transversal date = 2020-07-28 keywords = COVID-19; stress summary = Our study aimed to investigate the immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic enforced lockdown on mental health and quality of life among general population aged 18 years and to identify various coping strategies used under lockdown. This study identifies the need to provide the free professional and psychological services to help cope with stress during the disease enforced lockdown. Hence, to answer these burning questions we designed this study to attempt to evaluate the depression, anxiety and stress of the general people living under the COVID enforced lockdown in various cities of the world and also to understand how they are utilizing their lockdown time to cope with such an unprecedented isolation and quarantine. This is the first study that has evaluated the mental health of respondents during COVID lockdown using DASS-42 across general population. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown 1 measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. doi = 10.1016/j.jemep.2020.100571 id = cord-324788-echu0zmf author = Aich, Palok title = Modern approaches to understanding stress and disease susceptibility: A review with special emphasis on respiratory disease date = 2009-07-30 keywords = HPA; IL-6; disease; infection; response; stress summary = The current review focuses on (a) the effects of psychological stressors in humans and animals, (b) various methodologies employed to understand stress responses and their outcomes, and (c) the current status of the attempts to correlate stress and disease with respiratory disease as model system. While many genes and environmental factors contribute to susceptibility and resistance to autoimmune/infl ammatory diseases, a full understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which a combination of neuropeptides, neurohormones and neurotransmitters can modulate immune responses is essential for effective design of future interventions. We conducted bovine microarray analyses of RNA isolated from blood mononuclear cells to determine if changes in gene expression correlated with either stress or the severity of BRD infection; results support the conclusion that differential regulation of pro-infl ammatory responses is a major mechanism contributing to increased disease susceptibility. doi = nan id = cord-256132-ufs9kw3o author = AlAteeq, Deemah A. title = Perceived stress among students in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 outbreak in KSA date = 2020-08-01 keywords = KSA; covid-19; stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.004 id = cord-028176-wsveq2hk author = Alcibiade, Alessandro title = Reliability in Extreme Isolation: A Natural Language Processing Tool for Stress Self-assessment date = 2020-05-29 keywords = NLP; isolation; stress summary = doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_47 id = cord-302254-egt9qdib author = Amaral-Prado, Heloísa Monteiro title = The impact of confinement in the psychosocial behaviour due COVID-19 among members of a Brazilian university date = 2020-11-08 keywords = COVID-19; resilience; stress summary = AIMS: The aim of this study was to analyze and compare perceived stress, resilience, depression symptoms and coping strategies on the members of University of Campinas, in Brazil, before and during the outbreak of the COVID-19. METHODS: Volunteers over 18 years of both sexes, members of the University of Campinas (Unicamp) in Brazil answered instruments related to perceived stress, depression, resilience and coping strategies during final exams at the end of semester during 2018 to 2020. Given the expected impact of the situation due the confinement and COVID-19 crisis, the aim of this study was to analyze and compare perceived stress, resilience, depression symptoms and coping strategies on the members of University of Campinas, in Brazil, before and during the outbreak of the COVID-19. Graduate students exhibited higher scores for perceived stress and depressive signs and lower resilience scores in the period before COVID-19 when compared to employees and professors. doi = 10.1177/0020764020971318 id = cord-280605-2i4gk7et author = Bachmann, María Consuelo title = The Challenge by Multiple Environmental and Biological Factors Induce Inflammation in Aging: Their Role in the Promotion of Chronic Disease date = 2020-10-14 keywords = age; cell; dna; effect; immune; inflammation; inflammatory; response; stress summary = With increasing age, the dynamics and proportion of lymphocytes and myeloid cells differ depending on the sex due to the differential expression of 144 genes of the immune response in men and women (71) . Anti-inflammatory effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and their biologically active metabolites (D and E Resolvinsmediators derived from omega-3 fatty acids, primarily EPA and DHA that block the production of proinflammatory mediators and regulate leukocyte trafficking to inflammatory sites) can be mediated through one of the mechanisms capable of reducing inflammation of RAW-264.7 cells and of primary intraperitoneal macrophages (105) . Exposure to various alarm signals induce an acute inflammation that, when associated with deleterious environmental and biological factors, potentiates chronic inflammation, which can be further promoted by excess ROS production and oxidative stress that results from mitochondrial dysfunction or NOX2 activity, leading to inflammaging and eventually to age-related disease. doi = 10.3389/fimmu.2020.570083 id = cord-302185-pnw3xiun author = Bodecka, Marta title = Gender as a moderator between Present-Hedonistic time perspective and depressive symptoms or stress during COVID-19 lock-down date = 2021-01-01 keywords = stress; time summary = doi = 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110395 id = cord-267907-zbsbqj9o author = Brown, Samantha M. title = Stress and Parenting during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-08-20 keywords = COVID-19; child; parenting; stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104699 id = cord-316222-cm4k04wv author = Cozzolino, Mauro title = The Evaluation of a Mind-Body Intervention (MBT-T) for Stress Reduction in Academic Settings: A Pilot Study date = 2020-07-30 keywords = MBT; mind; stress; student summary = doi = 10.3390/bs10080124 id = cord-272406-h22atwd4 author = Diotaiuti, Pierluigi title = The Principal at Risk: Stress and Organizing Mindfulness in the School Context date = 2020-08-31 keywords = discomfort; principal; school; stress; work summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17176318 id = cord-342047-pm3i54mb author = Du Preez, Andrea title = The type of stress matters: repeated injection and permanent social isolation stress in male mice have a differential effect on anxiety- and depressive-like behaviours, and associated biological alterations date = 2020-09-21 keywords = Fig; Iba1; Supplementary; cell; stress summary = doi = 10.1038/s41398-020-01000-3 id = cord-314014-d9jwy5b6 author = Duan, Hongxia title = Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general Chinese population: Changes, predictors and psychosocial correlates date = 2020-08-18 keywords = covid-19; stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113396 id = cord-333224-grjbz5u7 author = Effati-Daryani, Fatemeh title = Depression, stress, anxiety and their predictors in Iranian pregnant women during the outbreak of COVID-19 date = 2020-09-22 keywords = anxiety; depression; stress summary = Based on the adjusted general linear model, and by adjusting other variables, the four variables of spouse''s educational level, spouse''s support, marital life satisfaction and number of pregnancies were significantly associated with the anxiety score (P < 0.05) and were able to predict 19.0% of anxiety score variance in pregnant women during the prevalence of COVID-19. Based on the adjusted general linear model, and by adjusting other variables, the variables of spouse''s level of education, sufficiency of household income, spouse''s support and marital life satisfaction have a significant relationship with stress score (P < 0.05) and it was possible to predict 21.6% of stress score variance in pregnant women during the prevalence of COVID-19 (Table 3 ). In the present study, marital life satisfaction and a high level of spousal education and income were associated with reduced symptoms of stress and anxiety in pregnant women. doi = 10.1186/s40359-020-00464-8 id = cord-309161-ceahghs1 author = Epel, Elissa S. title = The geroscience agenda: What does stress have to do with it? date = 2020-09-28 keywords = age; response; social; stress; stressor summary = doi = 10.1016/j.arr.2020.101167 id = cord-334890-7lpe8wa6 author = Fitzgerald, Eamon title = Maternal influences on fetal brain development: the role of nutrition, infection and stress, and the potential for intergenerational consequences date = 2020-09-10 keywords = maternal; pregnancy; prenatal; stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105190 id = cord-309273-gtvi37gh author = Flesia, Luca title = Predicting Perceived Stress Related to the Covid-19 Outbreak through Stable Psychological Traits and Machine Learning Models date = 2020-10-19 keywords = COVID-19; PSS-10; italian; psychological; stress summary = doi = 10.3390/jcm9103350 id = cord-292853-xihpfidg author = Ford, Julian D. title = Social, cultural, and other diversity issues in the traumatic stress field date = 2015-08-07 keywords = American; Cross; PTSD; Red; States; United; person; sexual; stress; study; traumatic; woman summary = A social-ecological framework is used to differentiate the impact of exposure to traumatic stressors and the development of (or resistance to) PTSD, based on the individual''s or group''s (i) personal, unique physical characteristics, including skin color, racial background, gender, and sexual orientation; and (ii) family, ethnocultural, and community membership, including majority or minority group status, religious beliefs and practices, socioeconomic resources, and political and civic affiliations. Depending on Social, cultural, and other diversity issues in the traumatic stress field 505 their cultural background and its traditions and beliefs, individuals may also have "multiple vulnerability status"-that is, to be members of more than one group or to have characteristic that cause them to be even more susceptible to discrimination or victimization (i.e., adolescent black male in the United States; a baby born with physical or developmental disabilities in a culture that endorses selective resources to the ablebodied; a gay man or lesbian woman of color in a highly homophobic and racist society). doi = 10.1016/b978-0-12-801288-8.00011-x id = cord-279214-7vna4uyo author = Goldfarb, Elizabeth V. title = Participant stress in the COVID-19 era and beyond date = 2020-09-25 keywords = pandemic; stress summary = doi = 10.1038/s41583-020-00388-7 id = cord-022506-fkddo12n author = Griffin, Brenda title = Population Wellness: Keeping Cats Physically and Behaviorally Healthy date = 2011-12-05 keywords = animal; care; cat; disease; figure; health; housing; population; shelter; stress summary = Aside from informally "getting to know" cats during their initial acclimation period in a facility, a systematic â�¢ The ability to create different functional areas in the living environments for elimination, resting, and eating â�¢ The ability to hide in a secure place â�¢ The ability to rest/sleep without being disturbed â�¢ The ability to change locations within the environment, including using vertical space for perching â�¢ The ability to regulate body temperature by moving to warmer or cooler surfaces in the environment â�¢ The ability to scratch (which is necessary for claw health and stretching, as well as visual and scent marking) â�¢ The ability to play and exercise at will â�¢ The ability to acquire mental stimulation Because these needs will vary depending upon such factors as life stage, personality, and prior socialization and experience, facilities should maintain a variety of housing styles in order to meet the individual needs of different cats in the population (Figure 46-11) . doi = 10.1016/b978-1-4377-0660-4.00046-6 id = cord-272268-8vrcwwll author = Kedersha, Nancy title = Chapter 4 Regulation of Translation by Stress Granules and Processing Bodies date = 2009-10-27 keywords = RNA; TIA-1; protein; stress summary = Cytoplasmic stress granules (SGs) and processing bodies (PBs) are dynamic structures that form in response to stress-induced translational arrest. Critical components of the ''''cell biology'''' of protein translation are mRNP granules known as processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs). These transient cytoplasmic ''''structures'''' are actively assembled from untranslated mRNA by a host of RNA-binding proteins, which determine whether specific transcripts will be reinitiated, degraded, or stored. In 1999, it was noted that stress-induced translational arrest causes untranslated mRNPs to assemble into large cytoplasmic ''''SGs,'''' whose formation is triggered by, and dependent upon, the phosphorylation of eIF2a. Virus infection also induces the assembly of SGs and PBs suggesting that RNA granules play a role in reprogramming mRNA translation/decay during viral infection. RNA-binding proteins TIA-1 and TIAR link the phosphorylation of eIF-2a to the assembly of mammalian stress granules doi = 10.1016/s1877-1173(09)90004-7 id = cord-256504-odbaubqm author = Kuo, Fang‐Li title = Survey on perceived work stress and its influencing factors among hospital staff during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Taiwan date = 2020-08-19 keywords = Taiwan; stress; work summary = doi = 10.1002/kjm2.12294 id = cord-017817-ztp7w9yh author = Land, Walter Gottlieb title = Cell-Autonomous (Cell-Intrinsic) Stress Responses date = 2018-03-28 keywords = Nrf2; ROS; UPR; cell; dna; protein; response; stress summary = Autophagy is an evolutionarily highly conserved self-digestive process in response to environmental stress to eukaryotic cells, by which cytoplasmic components such as defective/damaged or redundant organelles or protein aggregates are delivered to the lysosome for recycling and degradation. More recent studies then revealed that these transcription factors, notably Nrf2, are activated by Keap1 as the primary negative regulator of Nrf2, that is, a molecule that simultaneously operates as a sensor protein able to perceive dyshomeostatic Subclass IIC-4 DAMPs, for example, in terms of redox changes reflecting electrophilic stress. Strikingly, a complex relationship reportedly exists between autophagy and DAMPs in cellular adaption to stress and injury and cell death characterized by a crosstalk between autophagy induction and secretion or release of DAMPs. In fact, growing evidence indicates that autophagic mechanisms are involved in regulating release and degradation of DAMPs including CALR, HMGB1, ATP, and DNA in several cell types [37, 148, 175] . doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-78655-1_18 id = cord-320208-uih4jf8w author = Li, Diya title = Modeling Spatiotemporal Pattern of Depressive Symptoms Caused by COVID-19 Using Social Media Data Mining date = 2020-07-10 keywords = COVID-19; PHQ; Table; Twitter; stress; tweet summary = In this article, we propose a CorExQ9 algorithm that integrates a Correlation Explanation (CorEx) learning algorithm and clinical Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) lexicon to detect COVID-19 related stress symptoms at a spatiotemporal scale in the United States. In this article, we propose a CorExQ9 algorithm that integrates Correlation Explanation (CorEx) learning algorithm and clinical PHQ lexicon to detect COVID-19 related stress symptoms at a spatiotemporal scale in the United States. We assessed the level of stress expressed in COVID-19 related tweets by integrating a lexicon-based method derived from established clinical assessment questionnaire PHQ-9 [46] . The CorEx algorithm combined with clinical stress measure index (PHQ-9) helped to minimize human interventions and human language ambiguity in social media data mining for stress detection and provided accurate stress symptom measures of Twitter users related to the COVID-19 pandemic. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17144988 id = cord-288101-pij16jaa author = Li, Jun-Yu title = Proteomic analysis of the response of porcine adrenal gland to heat stress date = 2019-02-28 keywords = heat; pig; protein; stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.11.004 id = cord-326788-qzm3b3xy author = Liew, Jean W. title = Patient‐reported Disease Activity in an Axial Spondyloarthritis Cohort during the COVID‐19 Pandemic date = 2020-09-06 keywords = BASDAI; disease; stress summary = doi = 10.1002/acr2.11174 id = cord-294945-hcf7gsv8 author = Lin, K.H. title = Comparative proteomic analysis of cauliflower under high temperature and flooding stresses date = 2015-02-12 keywords = H41; H69; H71; plant; protein; stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.12.013 id = cord-030805-3imi63xz author = Lodha, Surabhi title = Book Review: Stress Less, Accomplish More: Meditation for Extraordinary Performance date = 2020-08-07 keywords = meditation; stress summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01830 id = cord-353592-gsvobusu author = Luceño-Moreno, Lourdes title = Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-07-30 keywords = COVID-19; anxiety; depression; stress summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17155514 id = cord-263518-6puccigu author = Maarefvand, Masoomeh title = Coronavirus Outbreak and Stress in Iranians date = 2020-06-20 keywords = COVID-19; China; Iran; stress summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17124441 id = cord-356131-3at94sle author = MacIntyre, Peter D. title = Language teachers' coping strategies during the Covid-19 conversion to online teaching: Correlations with stress, wellbeing and negative emotions date = 2020-08-22 keywords = covid-19; strategy; stress; teacher summary = doi = 10.1016/j.system.2020.102352 id = cord-011261-h1fzti0i author = Manning-Geist, Beryl title = Pre-clinical Stress Management Workshops Increase Medical Students’ Knowledge and Self-awareness of Coping with Stress date = 2019-12-09 keywords = medical; stress summary = A longitudinal survey design was utilized to measure pre-, post-, and long-term (3-month) changes in knowledge (impact of stress on personal health, learning, and patient care), confidence, perceived skills, and attitude (towards utilizing adaptive coping strategies) among participating students (N = 135). All survey instruments included identical questions to measure students'' perceived changes in stress management in four domains: knowledge (impact of stress on their own health, learning, and patient care), confidence, perceived skills, and attitude (towards utilizing adaptive coping strategies to prevent burnout), which used a 5-point Likert-type scale (1 = not at all, 5 = extremely). Overall, students'' mean survey responses demonstrated statistically significant improvement for knowledge about the impact of stress on their overall long-term success, health, learning and patient care, and confidence and skills in recognizing and utilizing adaptive strategies to handle stress and attitude towards seeking help increased from pre-to immediate post-workshop (T1 to T2) (see Table 1 ). doi = 10.1007/s40670-019-00881-4 id = cord-270469-lle32mha author = Martinon, Fabio title = The endoplasmic reticulum: a sensor of cellular stress that modulates immune responses date = 2012-07-15 keywords = IRE1; response; stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.micinf.2012.07.005 id = cord-316944-xt09q1z5 author = Preis, Heidi title = Vulnerability and Resilience to Pandemic-Related Stress Among U.S. Women Pregnant at the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-09-06 keywords = COVID-19; Stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113348 id = cord-349219-tl97bj42 author = Rayhan Arusha, Anowara title = Prevalence of Stress, Anxiety and Depression due to Examination in Bangladeshi Youths: A Pilot Study date = 2020-07-18 keywords = Bangladesh; anxiety; depression; stress summary = Several contributing factors of stress, anxiety, and depression among students were identified in literature including sex, strained relationships, family and peer pressure, high parental expectation, lack of financial support and hardships, sleep deprivation, future worries, loneliness, longer screen time, toxic psychological environment, academic pressure, workload, size of the academic curriculum, and heavy test schedules (Brenneisen Mayer et al., 2016; Abdel Wahed and Hassan, 2017; Saeed et al., 2018; Silva and Figueiredo-Braga, 2018; ul Haq et al., 2018; Mamun and Griffiths, 2019) . To contribute to that gap, the present study investigated the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among Bangladeshi students and their associated risk factors with respect to socio-demographics and lifestyle measures. The objective of the study was to identify factors that affect the mental health of students due to examinations, particularly the socio-demographic and psychological factors using a survey conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 2020. doi = 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105254 id = cord-005842-mm3ab7cr author = Sado, Toshiyuki title = Inflammatory pattern recognition receptors and their ligands: factors contributing to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia date = 2011-03-06 keywords = VEGF; endothelial; preeclampsia; rage; receptor; stress summary = doi = 10.1007/s00011-011-0319-4 id = cord-294422-hsqphc3t author = Sandesh, Ram title = Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals in Pakistan date = 2020-07-02 keywords = COVID-19; stress summary = The psychological response of HCPs to an epidemic could be dependent on many factors which may cause anxiety and stress such as feeling vulnerable to infection, lack of control over the situation, the spread of the virus, health of their family, and being isolated [11] . It can be also seen that many of the factors due to which HCPs suffer from these ill-effects can be potentially modified, for example, such as free provision of PPEs to all healthcare workers, promoting general public awareness about COVID-19, and building better infrastructure to encourage lighter work hours can all be carried out by the government and thus have a positive impact on the mental health of HCPs. In our study, high levels of anxiety, stress and depression among health care professionals were noted, which is a cause for concern. Since there is a high prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among HCPs treating COVID-19 patients, it is imperative to invest resources to promote the mental health welfare of frontline professionals. doi = 10.7759/cureus.8974 id = cord-340128-qxkopvot author = Schreibauer, Elena Christina title = Work-Related Psychosocial Stress in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Integrative Review date = 2020-10-13 keywords = Health; Safety; Small; Stress; study; work summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17207446 id = cord-302616-1uwrcvjx author = Steenblock, Charlotte title = Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the neuroendocrine stress axis date = 2020-05-07 keywords = ACE2; HPA; SARS; stress summary = doi = 10.1038/s41380-020-0758-9 id = cord-309892-z7rb7adi author = TRAYLOR, Claire S. title = Effects of psychological stress on adverse pregnancy outcomes and non-pharmacologic approaches for reduction: an expert review date = 2020-09-24 keywords = depression; intervention; pregnancy; stress; woman summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100229 id = cord-304208-jwlc8fxj author = Vagni, Monia title = Coping With COVID-19: Emergency Stress, Secondary Trauma and Self-Efficacy in Healthcare and Emergency Workers in Italy date = 2020-09-03 keywords = COVID-19; Group; stress summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566912 id = cord-297673-rh8o4eu9 author = Vahedian-Azimi, Amir title = Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-08-08 keywords = COVID-19; stress summary = doi = 10.1186/s12888-020-02804-9 id = cord-286416-8eu6wp9b author = Valiente-Echeverría, Fernando title = Viral modulation of stress granules date = 2012-06-14 keywords = RNA; stress summary = If deadenylation (e.g., CCR4/Not1), destabilization (e.g., TTP/XRN1) and decapping (e.g., DCP1/DCP2) complex; and even RISC (Ago) complex are recruited to mRNA, these will be targeted to PBs. Conversely, if TIA-1/TIAR or proteins such as G3BP/USP10 are recruited to the stalled initiation complexes, these will be directed to SGs. Different pathways in SG assembly are described (in red): (i) phosphorylation of eIF2␣ induced by the exposure to different stress inducers (e.g., arsenite and thapsigargin) (Fig. 1) ; (ii) Hippuristanol and Pateamine A, drugs that inhibit the helicase activity of eIF4A altering ATP binding or ATPase activity; and (iii) the overexpression of SG markers, such as G3BP or TIA-1. West Nile virus infections suppress early viral RNA synthesis and avoid inducing the cell stress granule response Interaction of TIA-1/TIAR with West Nile and dengue virus products in infected cells interferes with stress granule formation and processing body assembly doi = 10.1016/j.virusres.2012.06.004 id = cord-329206-xsxkn5my author = Vojtkovská, Veronika title = Methods of Assessment of the Welfare of Shelter Cats: A Review date = 2020-08-28 keywords = animal; assessment; behaviour; cat; shelter; stress; tool; welfare summary = This review aims to provide the readers with an insight into current options of assessment of the welfare of cats in shelters with an emphasis on behavioural, physiological and health indicators with an application in both practical and scientific contexts. Some of these comprehensive tools (modified Karnofsky score, CHEW [Cat HEalth and Wellbeing] tool, owner completed measure of feline QoL, CatQoL tool, the AWAG software, Shelter Quality and the shelter dog QoL evaluation tool) could be considered for shelter cats'' welfare assessment after some adjustments (these tools were developed for the use in different context, so they are not able to cover the full range of evaluation criteria requirements emerging from the shelter environment) or their principles could be used when creating a new assessment protocol. In this section, we discuss the options of assessing three categories of animal-based indicators-behavioural (Section 3.1), physiological (Section 3.2) and health (Section 3.3), which can be used to evaluate the welfare of shelter cats in a practical and scientific context. doi = 10.3390/ani10091527 id = cord-352465-n746e8qt author = Wang, Fei title = Targeting stress granules: A novel therapeutic strategy for human diseases date = 2020-08-16 keywords = RNA; SGs; TDP-43; formation; stress summary = Chronic stress might even induce formation of cytotoxic pathological SGs. SGs participate in various biological functions including response to apoptosis, inflammation, immune modulation, and signalling pathways; moreover, SGs are involved in pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, viral infection, aging, cancers and many other diseases. One of the most studied mRNP granules is SGs. SGs are a type of dynamic granular substance formed of mRNA of stagnant translation and RBPs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, the formation of which is stimulated by various stresses including oxidative stress, heat shock, hypoxia, or viral infection (Fig. 1) . For example, eIF2α phosphorylation-dependent SGs (Type I) induced by sodium arsenite (SA) and bortezomib [40] may protect cells in the stress response, inhibit apoptosis and promote cell survival by the sequestration of signalling molecules, such as RACK1 [41] , ROCK1 [42] and Raptor [43] . doi = 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105143 id = cord-009966-6kcgc5fx author = Warren, Kimberly R. title = Role of chronic stress and depression in periodontal diseases date = 2013-12-09 keywords = depression; disease; periodontal; periodontitis; stress summary = doi = 10.1111/prd.12036 id = cord-347816-e2xkzps9 author = Wesemann, U. title = Influence of COVID-19 on general stress and posttraumatic stress symptoms among hospitalized high-risk patients date = 2020-08-14 keywords = COVID-19; stress summary = doi = 10.1017/s0033291720003165 id = cord-332085-s58sd8e4 author = Wissmath, B. title = Understanding the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and containment measures: an empirical model of stress. date = 2020-05-16 keywords = covid-19; stress summary = doi = 10.1101/2020.05.13.20100313 id = cord-312362-i18rlo2r author = Yan, Linlin title = The relationship between perceived stress and emotional distress during the COVID-19 outbreak: Effects of boredom proneness and coping style date = 2020-10-29 keywords = covid-19; stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102328 id = cord-318363-1mv5j4w2 author = Zvolensky, Michael J. title = Psychological, addictive, and health behavior implications of the COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-08-27 keywords = COVID-19; HIV; PTSD; anxiety; health; risk; stress summary = Additional risk factors for the development or exacerbation of PTSD symptoms include a prior history of trauma or mental health disturbances, depressed or anxious mood, significant concurrent life stressors (e.g., financial problems, job loss, relationship stress), low social connectedness or support, sleep disturbance, substance use, and emotional numbing or detachment (Colvonen, Straus, Acheson, & Gehrman, 2019; Cusack et al., 2019; Germain, McKeon, & Campbell, 2017; Hancock & Bryant, 2018; Shalev et al., 2019; Steenkamp et al., 2017; Vujanovic & Back, 2019) . That is, a specific type of individual difference factor like anxiety sensitivity is linked to a particular type of problem (e.g., anxiety disorder, worsening of a chronic respiratory illness, severity of hazardous drinking) via a specified mediating process (e.g., smoking, sleep disruption) in the context of certain moderating variables (e.g., higher levels of COVID-19 stress burden). doi = 10.1016/j.brat.2020.103715 id = cord-262551-hxhlhb5m author = van der Gronde, Toon title = Toward a New Model of Understanding, Preventing, and Treating Adolescent Depression Focusing on Exhaustion and Stress date = 2020-05-06 keywords = depression; disorder; patient; stress; treatment summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00412