bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
host species	175
life cycle	156
invasive species	134
new species	125
bat species	118
infectious diseases	114
species richness	98
life cycles	75
species diversity	74
mm diam	69
reactive oxygen	66
oxygen species	66
native species	64
infectious disease	61
emerging infectious	61
species may	55
closely related	55
may also	54
threatened species	53
united states	51
west nile	50
genetic diversity	50
two species	49
cord uid	49
plant species	49
doc id	49
dark brown	45
disease transmission	45
phylogenetic analysis	44
different species	43
viral load	43
climate change	42
per year	41
mammal species	40
life history	39
public health	39
total number	39
nile virus	39
new host	38
per site	38
conidiogenous cells	36
many species	35
sequence data	35
exotic species	35
secondary metabolites	34
culture characteristics	34
pathogen species	33
oxidative damage	33
closest hits	33
cover per	33
species identification	33
hits using	32
fish gnats	32
dilution effect	31
rodent species	31
human health	30
host range	30
guinea pigs	29
respiratory syndrome	29
natural selection	29
species descriptions	29
freshwater ecosystems	28
north america	28
crustacean parasites	28
avian species	28
vector species	28
acute respiratory	28
additional file	27
pale brown	27
related species	27
unpublished data	27
site frequency	27
disease risk	26
intermediate host	26
species within	26
top end	25
target species	25
lyme disease	25
animal species	25
fish lice	25
reptile species	25
megablast search	25
virus infection	25
biological invasions	25
species composition	25
species transmission	25
parasitic barnacles	25
south africa	25
important role	24
environmental conditions	24
ros level	24
local foods	24
habitat requirements	24
reservoir species	24
novel host	23
nucleotide database	23
highest similarity	23
data set	22
per cent	22
dextrose agar	22
fungal planet	22
immune system	22
maximum likelihood	22
interspecies transmission	22
lsu sequence	22
extract agar	22
ncbis genbank	22
isis zoos	22
table iv	22
genbank nucleotide	22
biodiversity loss	22
intermediate hosts	21
one species	21
severe acute	21
host shifts	21
traditional management	21
game meat	21
water quality	21
high species	20
disease emergence	20
defense compounds	20
aquatic species	20
bird species	20
phylogenetic tree	20
williams unpublished	20
trichomonas vaginalis	20
molecular data	20
strain cbs	20
food web	20
total cover	20
small mammal	20
coral reef	20
pathogen transmission	20
european bat	19
may occur	19
aerial mycelium	19
leaf litter	19
human populations	19
great lakes	19
also found	19
soil compaction	19
alien species	19
mammalian species	19
hay meadows	19
zoonotic pathogens	19
potato dextrose	19
even though	18
natural products	18
land use	18
small mammals	18
axenic culture	18
several species	18
tongue worms	18
water bodies	18
potential host	18
fish isopods	18
biotic resistance	18
malt extract	18
aquatic ecosystems	18
disease dynamics	18
animal health	18
viral sharing	18
high levels	17
see chapter	17
wide range	17
reference sequences	17
immune response	17
red list	17
previous studies	17
species tree	17
habitat types	17
cryptic species	17
bird cliff	17
sea lice	17
reemerging pathogens	17
lesions include	17
risk assessment	17
see table	17
davis thompson	17
three species	17
coronavirus shedding	17
colour illustrations	17
group species	17
scale bars	17
cluster analysis	17
case study	17
parasitic copepods	17
reservoir hosts	17
north american	17
ecosystem services	16
present study	16
amino acids	16
respiratory tract	16
among species	16
colautti macisaac	16
whale lice	16
southern africa	16
host population	16
infectious agents	16
sampling effort	16
wildlife species	16
south america	16
emerging viruses	16
prairie dogs	16
disease ecology	16
domestic animals	16
ecological niche	16
exotic plants	16
fungal species	15
adult females	15
environmental variables	15
reddish brown	15
cycle stages	15
species including	15
aquatic invasive	15
large number	15
human population	15
direct contact	15
nipah virus	15
future research	15
least one	15
statistical computing	15
species exhibits	15
community structure	15
amino acid	15
particular species	15
main species	15
strongly associated	15
frugivorous bats	15
recurrent group	14
reservoir host	14
population dynamics	14
strain mflucc	14
red squirrels	14
bootstrap support	14
relative frequency	14
introduced species	14
guinea pig	14
hay meadow	14
final host	14
dna sequence	14
sambucus nigra	14
mixed species	14
syndrome coronavirus	14
average number	14
ground cover	14
environmental factors	14
national park	14
larval stages	14
butterfly species	14
host plant	14
reef fishes	14
phylogenetic relationships	14
naked mole	14
metabolic rate	14
species level	14
emerging pathogens	14
invasive plants	14
ros production	14
functional foods	14
groundwater withdrawal	14
va hmo	14
mycelium white	14
significant differences	13
wild animals	13
study area	13
biological control	13
aristotelia chilensis	13
name refers	13
human emotions	13
electron microscopy	13
supporting information	13
host plants	13
termite mounds	13
species involved	13
attitudes toward	13
natural history	13
gross lesions	13
scale bar	13
human pathogens	13
high degree	13
species groups	13
rosa rubiginosa	13
rna viruses	13
frequency per	13
sars coronavirus	13
organic material	13
bacterial species	13
species assemblages	13
genbank nr	13
pale yellow	13
berberis microphylla	13
mean number	13
species based	13
rabies virus	13
astrovirus infection	13
body size	13
histologic lesions	13
species delimitation	13
nra values	13
transmission events	13
virus particles	13
hendra virus	13
phylogenetic analyses	13
radial distance	13
additional species	13
rattus norvegicus	12
recent studies	12
western australia	12
diatom species	12
cov detection	12
cm diam	12
horseshoe bats	12
two new	12
predator transfer	12
chemical defense	12
community composition	12
previously described	12
well known	12
fruit bats	12
species group	12
cov shedding	12
incipient species	12
larval stage	12
brisbane city	12
zoonotic diseases	12
weed cover	12
viral infection	12
per transect	12
ros generation	12
aquatic plants	12
strongly supported	12
terrestrial vertebrates	12
definitive host	12
middle east	12
results show	12
invasion success	12
molecular characteristics	12
gene tree	12
tree cover	12
population structure	12
juvenile stages	12
population sizes	12
bat lyssavirus	12
support values	12
one host	12
life histories	12
may lead	12
infect humans	12
marburg virus	12
malaise trap	12
many alkaloids	12
two groups	12
nitrate reductase	12
base composition	12
bat rabies	12
sequence alignment	11
manca juvenile	11
competent hosts	11
slightly curved	11
emerging diseases	11
widely distributed	11
illegal trade	11
fumigatus eloquens	11
en masse	11
distribution patterns	11
specific differences	11
table i	11
three groups	11
host cell	11
zoo network	11
western norway	11
habitat structure	11
invasion ecology	11
iucn red	11
individual species	11
ecological communities	11
human astrovirus	11
anchor worms	11
habitat use	11
bat coronaviruses	11
dna barcoding	11
high densities	11
genbank kf	11
single species	11
data sets	11
species complex	11
vegetation zones	11
larval parasitic	11
zebra mussel	11
host phylogeny	11
per quadrat	11
pigments absent	11
bat assemblages	11
individuals hunted	11
water depth	11
regime shifts	11
new genus	11
plot sizes	11
leaf spots	11
borne zoonotic	11
four species	11
pathogen prevalence	11
host specificity	11
wildlife conservation	11
spec ies	10
relatively high	10
competent host	10
history traits	10
sea turtles	10
determine whether	10
substitution model	10
high diversity	10
morphologically similar	10
asexual morph	10
conidia en	10
heavy metal	10
fish species	10
new zealand	10
annual rainfall	10
exudate absent	10
posterior probabilities	10
abiotic conditions	10
functional species	10
molecular characterization	10
wild animal	10
authors declare	10
culture media	10
eastern australia	10
cell wall	10
species across	10
mitochondrial dna	10
ct min	10
habitat variables	10
northern territory	10
genbank ay	10
dientamoeba fragilis	10
quinolizidine alkaloids	10
rank correlation	10
host density	10
forest species	10
lsu sequences	10
pea crab	10
wild birds	10
deciduous forests	10
ct max	10
wildlife trade	10
among others	10
vegetation composition	10
zoonotic viruses	10
spored asci	10
years ago	10
emerging infections	10
species number	10
see also	10
geographic distributions	10
species names	10
susceptible species	10
vegetation cover	10
electrophoretic pattern	10
wide variety	10
grass trees	10
genbank mg	10
global trends	10
sequences genbank	10
marine anchor	10
avian influenza	10
astrovirus strains	10
native fauna	10
native reptile	10
small number	10
protein electrophoresis	10
planet description	10
description sheets	10
replication fidelity	10
mycobank mb	10
polluted water	10
human astroviruses	10
van der	10
novel astrovirus	10
oatmeal agar	10
signalling molecules	10
mixed exhibits	10
species will	10
geographical distribution	10
cause disease	10
conservation status	10
sexual morph	10
valley fever	9
capensis group	9
interactions among	9
closest hit	9
relatively uniform	9
infection rates	9
sea lion	9
ribes magellanicum	9
least concern	9
tritrichomonas foetus	9
pathogen groups	9
avian astroviruses	9
homo sapiens	9
species also	9
reaching mm	9
habitat distribution	9
rift valley	9
sampling sites	9
induced nra	9
microbial communities	9
rural community	9
novel coronavirus	9
bat network	9
genome sequence	9
greyish orange	9
recent years	9
population density	9
complex rebrooding	9
pathogen emergence	9
gray squirrels	9
complete life	9
puerto rico	9
first step	9
four groups	9
indicator species	9
hit using	9
world health	9
soil nitrate	9
northern australia	9
potential group	9
hiv aids	9
close contact	9
another example	9
accession numbers	9
west africa	9
jelly parasitoids	9
maternity colonies	9
cell death	9
south american	9
taxonomic units	9
five species	9
within species	9
steroidal alkaloids	9
decaying organic	9
area curves	9
benthic diatoms	9
escherichia coli	9
poorly competent	9
genbank accession	9
population biology	9
species present	9
biological diversity	9
brood pouch	9
canopy cover	9
land cover	9
infection prevalence	9
indigenous people	9
nervous system	9
kornerup wanscher	9
ecological relationships	9
energy supply	9
local functional	9
health organization	9
species according	9
genbank mn	9
reference sequence	9
virus families	9
reproductive isolation	9
years old	9
marburg viruses	9
significantly different	9
habitat type	9
past years	9
mycelium consisting	9
increased ros	9
metapopulation size	9
may affect	9
contact rates	9
monte carlo	9
local communities	9
many cases	9
east respiratory	9
host shift	9
soluble pigments	9
potential hosts	9
genbank ng	9
will also	9
distance dispersal	9
evolutionary history	9
zoos within	8
significantly higher	8
immunodeficiency virus	8
genetic variation	8
food webs	8
year period	8
large proportion	8
habitat destruction	8
virus transmission	8
multidimensional scaling	8
significant difference	8
cluster within	8
tumour cells	8
nucleic acids	8
less likely	8
mitochondrial ros	8
birth pulse	8
lobate margin	8
like coronaviruses	8
host jumps	8
city council	8
greyish brown	8
species conservation	8
mean nra	8
type locality	8
perceived abundance	8
urban landscapes	8
may cause	8
parasite species	8
molluscan fauna	8
lymph nodes	8
rural communities	8
sponge shrimp	8
multiple species	8
endangered species	8
reproductive season	8
host reservoirs	8
zoonotic disease	8
multiple sequence	8
time since	8
defense compound	8
case studies	8
total protein	8
natural ecosystems	8
diatom communities	8
risk factors	8
managed hay	8
fungal taxonomy	8
host types	8
novel species	8
native vegetation	8
olivaceous grey	8
previously unknown	8
pure culture	8
adult male	8
ion channels	8
best model	8
avastrovirus gi	8
urban areas	8
causative agent	8
european vespertilionid	8
base pairs	8
positively associated	8
viruses shared	8
different times	8
spatial distribution	8
oxidative stress	8
million years	8
habitat fragments	8
wallis statistic	8
pcr assays	8
local species	8
spatial scales	8
source host	8
transmission systems	8
yellow fever	8
cryptic isopods	8
human beings	8
yeast extract	8
molecular epidemiology	8
successful invaders	8
cancer cells	8
four new	8
classification frameworks	8
management strategies	8
linear mixed	8
vertebrate species	8
cymothoid isopod	8
traditionally managed	8
human pathogen	8
study wetland	8
plant diversity	8
spore print	8
population size	8
east africa	8
recombination events	8
oxidase subunit	8
rhinolophus species	8
mitochondrial cytochrome	8
history strategies	8
highly correlated	8
academic age	8
dwarf males	8
codon positions	8
species abundance	8
global warming	8
bayesian posterior	8
gene conversion	8
molecular targets	8
ebola virus	8
habitat preferences	8
digestive tract	8
open areas	8
kolar lodge	8
skin alopecia	8
juvenile fish	8
copepodid stages	8
host diversity	8
recognized species	8
hepatitis virus	8
since abandonment	8
oa surface	8
sampling event	8
species traits	8
northeastern brazil	8
animals may	8
fruit bat	8
afrotropical rhinolophus	8
heart failure	8
total species	8
natural reservoirs	8
mouth disease	8
recipient host	8
virus particle	8
biological environment	8
trichomonas gallinae	8
last years	8
different sites	8
transect frequency	8
human life	8
may even	8
many parasites	7
southeast nigeria	7
host mortality	7
ground squirrel	7
antioxidant activity	7
pentatrichomonas hominis	7
whether reference	7
particularly important	7
become established	7
secondary products	7
abundant species	7
pale orange	7
final manuscript	7
spillover risk	7
zebra mussels	7
multiple host	7
simple rebrooding	7
juvenile bats	7
metazoan parasites	7
two types	7
may reduce	7
cover within	7
new york	7
conservation actions	7
million per	7
sample size	7
heavy metals	7
virus groups	7
concatenated nuclear	7
gene trees	7
lines represent	7
gene sequences	7
transfer host	7
genetic variability	7
generalized linear	7
ballast water	7
landeri group	7
enhanced ros	7
first time	7
previous research	7
united kingdom	7
der maarel	7
brown chromis	7
recurrent groups	7
transmission routes	7
multiple hosts	7
turkey astrovirus	7
aquatic ecosystem	7
environmental changes	7
also occur	7
may facilitate	7
changes per	7
active compounds	7
weed classification	7
different temperatures	7
living fauna	7
disease systems	7
emergence potential	7
powdery mildew	7
key role	7
various species	7
south korea	7
mouse grey	7
infective stage	7
water column	7
complex i	7
directly transmitted	7
phylogenetic signal	7
mammal fauna	7
several studies	7
cell culture	7
host switching	7
new world	7
described species	7
per species	7
field layer	7
northern europe	7
respiratory disease	7
genus level	7
ecological networks	7
protein coding	7
conidia hyaline	7
tropical savannas	7
fallen woody	7
fragaria chiloensis	7
invasion biology	7
reductase activity	7
bacterial killing	7
currently recognized	7
may provide	7
performed using	7
duck astrovirus	7
mixed models	7
spearman rank	7
resting host	7
generalist species	7
also used	7
light brown	7
naupliar stages	7
eggs hatch	7
marmota monax	7
joint occurrences	7
ferrumequinum group	7
may reflect	7
adult female	7
avian diversity	7
host reservoir	7
margins regular	7
species without	7
mitochondrial genes	7
expected changes	7
human infectious	7
species found	7
nephritis virus	7
covering dish	7
borne diseases	7
species identity	7
multivariate analysis	7
rdrp gene	7
capsid region	7
may become	7
wetland health	7
highly pathogenic	7
rattus rattus	7
terrestrial reptile	7
host genus	7
food source	7
insectivorous bat	7
moderate aerial	7
larvae feed	7
comparative analysis	7
rw period	7
network analysis	7
new guinea	7
functional differentiation	7
dna damage	7
relative abundance	7
new pathogens	7
likelihood tree	7
dry weight	7
male host	7
aerial hyphae	7
sexually transmitted	7
life strategies	7
waste products	7
direct life	7
species detected	7
calling anurans	7
plant pathogens	7
hemorrhagic fever	7
norway rats	7
also known	7
including humans	7
viral loads	7
ecological niches	7
like virus	7
major role	7
antioxidant properties	7
individual members	7
genomic dna	7
reemerging species	7
takes place	7
sea urchins	7
long distances	7
relatively small	7
immunological defence	7
great apes	7
cyclades plateau	7
anchor worm	7
species become	7
zoonotic infections	7
native mammal	7
basal cell	7
epithelial cells	7
native plants	7
fresh fruit	7
cell walls	7
marine fishes	7
phylogenetic trees	7
common ancestor	7
tree analyses	7
positive precursor	7
urban development	7
nuclear introns	7
data collection	7
single host	7
zoonotic dis	7
excessive groundwater	7
respiratory distress	7
infection dynamics	7
species effects	7
zoo community	7
plant invasions	7
community ecology	7
bacterial infections	7
common species	7
great britain	7
pale ochraceous	7
avian nephritis	7
wild species	7
family level	7
borrelia burgdorferi	6
freshwater communities	6
sin nombre	6
may influence	6
biofuel production	6
novel human	6
genetic lineages	6
horseshoe bat	6
blood vessels	6
propagule pressure	6
total living	6
laboratory mice	6
two distinct	6
mtdna genes	6
data analysis	6
sample collection	6
host traits	6
different ways	6
species considered	6
suburban garden	6
genbank mk	6
species whose	6
bat communities	6
trichosurus vulpecula	6
skeletal muscle	6
homology search	6
binomial test	6
acute phase	6
examples include	6
better understand	6
allied species	6
wetland condition	6
parasite transmission	6
native plant	6
multivariate techniques	6
three temperatures	6
chalimus stages	6
transmission event	6
several factors	6
risk periods	6
molecular phylogeny	6
bacterial infection	6
within urban	6
fumigatus group	6
duplex dna	6
trophic levels	6
using two	6
temporary parasite	6
feeding larvae	6
microbial diversity	6
mycelial layer	6
ex situ	6
calling index	6
domestic cats	6
fresh weight	6
transcribed spacer	6
two different	6
marine mammals	6
diam hyphae	6
sea louse	6
ten years	6
gen es	6
positive emotions	6
northern brown	6
coi gene	6
true parasite	6
crucial role	6
brownish orange	6
sexual reproduction	6
may play	6
recent study	6
roosting sites	6
newly sequenced	6
field studies	6
studies featured	6
species often	6
use patterns	6
occur together	6
bayesian inference	6
services provided	6
ecological data	6
developmental stages	6
first two	6
reef fish	6
species must	6
tree analysis	6
producing plants	6
habitat fragmentation	6
reperfusion injury	6
parasite interactions	6
quadrat frequency	6
small animals	6
rodent networks	6
species invasions	6
aspergillus banksianus	6
costs associated	6
treefrog hyla	6
species isolated	6
changing climate	6
neutralizing antibodies	6
seed shrimp	6
defense chemicals	6
evidence suggests	6
emotions toward	6
general case	6
genetically distinct	6
biotic parameters	6
anilocra chromis	6
mitochondrial introgression	6
quadrat cover	6
great impact	6
host systems	6
diversity within	6
pest species	6
adult bats	6
czapek yeast	6
may include	6
lesser extent	6
extinction rates	6
replication within	6
disease outbreaks	6
disturbed habitats	6
likelihood phylogenetic	6
host community	6
first axis	6
african rhinolophus	6
cliff vegetation	6
increase transmission	6
invasive aquatic	6
short distances	6
whose larvae	6
relatively low	6
large predators	6
genbank lt	6
major pathogen	6
gene flow	6
linear regression	6
important factor	6
captive breeding	6
tongue worm	6
energy demand	6
billion per	6
largest potential	6
true parasites	6
fungal biodiversity	6
species distributions	6
slightly thickened	6
rain forest	6
dna polymerase	6
another study	6
dispersal abilities	6
codon position	6
classified within	6
arid region	6
several years	6
mammal diversity	6
biological weapon	6
information system	6
human disease	6
species identified	6
data available	6
become infected	6
infl uenza	6
toxic effects	6
sciurus carolinensis	6
coding genes	6
hong kong	6
distributed across	6
correlation coefficient	6
infection may	6
global change	6
another species	6
host populations	6
community level	6
tree inferred	6
saudi arabia	6
progressive nephropathy	6
similar habitat	6
fever virus	6
discrete cluster	6
significant role	6
cardiac hypertrophy	6
may result	6
group i	6
chronic progressive	6
central nervous	6
one group	6
site species	6
native fish	6
species associated	6
will likely	6
undescribed species	6
alien plant	6
species used	6
two sites	6
high biodiversity	6
endoparasitic infection	6
conservation breeding	6
economic costs	6
remaining species	6
hyaline hyphae	6
larval development	6
genbank mt	6
drosophila melanogaster	6
enzyme activity	6
functional peff	6
nested within	6
twentieth century	6
pigment absent	6
word ecology	6
fossil forms	6
less competent	6
genbank lc	6
hyphae hyaline	6
per hectare	6
alpine belt	6
double parasitism	6
transmission within	6
species included	6
anilocra pomacentri	6
thermal optima	6
moult stages	6
living stages	6
nombre virus	6
tree canopy	6
exotic plant	6
available data	6
years since	6
two genomes	6
habitat loss	6
subunit i	6
may explain	6
also noted	6
food security	6
sampling results	6
pdf files	6
host cells	6
population genetic	6
living molluscan	6
oxyria digyna	6
conservation biology	6
health management	6
species using	6
borne disease	6
first copepodid	6
fossil fuels	6
transcription factor	6
fish parasite	6
sampling methods	6
many instances	6
vast majority	6
molecular identification	6
species communities	6
measurement error	6
specific species	6
natural resources	6
world war	6
habitat specialisation	6
experimental temperatures	6
conidia aseptate	6
reassortment potential	6
survey data	6
standard error	6
basic emotions	6
british isles	6
several different	6
amphibian species	6
correspondence analysis	6
toward wildlife	6
commonly used	6
parasitic isopod	6
google scholar	6
species sampled	6
opossum attack	6
protein fraction	6
terrestrial ecosystems	6
whitney test	6
emergence events	6
native terrestrial	6
human infection	6
parasitic species	6
dirty white	6
geographic range	6
colony texture	6
submission id	6
less toxic	6
plant community	6
disease geography	6
human exposure	6
woody material	6
growth temperature	6
international committee	6
strongly correlated	6
manca juveniles	6
animal origin	6
available reference	6
burrowing barnacles	6
higher diversity	6
skin lesions	6
bats may	6
complete genome	6
species distribution	6
pathogen dynamics	6
cytochrome oxidase	6
higher plants	6
czech republic	6
may serve	6
colonies flat	6
parasitic isopods	6
selective pressures	6
riparian vegetation	6
pathogen characteristics	6
highest species	6
tree obtained	6
viral inclusions	6
samples taken	6
virus interactions	6
tables i	6
rodent network	6
disease prevalence	6
nucleic acid	6
benthic communities	6
lactifluus albopicri	6
widely used	6
high prevalence	6
abandoned sites	6
female bats	6
living resources	6
dna sequencing	6
invasional meltdown	6
eight species	6
genbank dq	6
collected sample	6
habitat disturbance	6
crustacean parasite	6
high replication	6
internal transcribed	6
strains detected	6
will require	6
dna reference	6
species variation	6
forest cover	6
species biodiversity	6
bird population	6
food production	6
highly divergent	6
strains comprising	5
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olive brown	5
taxonomic group	5
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chemical ecology	5
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living species	5
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distress syndrome	5
lactifluus austropiperatus	5
kissing interactions	5
specialised species	5
also may	5
parasitic infections	5
taxonomic novelties	5
tested using	5
selective pressure	5
posterior probability	5
ground squirrels	5
successional series	5
monkeypox virus	5
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three new	5
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many diseases	5
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parasitology july	5
will call	5
species i	5
echinococcus multilocularis	5
low replication	5
causing disease	5
important reservoir	5
identification using	5
induced ros	5
mea surface	5
negative effects	5
conidiophores borne	5
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species limits	5
evolutionary relationships	5
coralligenous assemblage	5
texture floccose	5
slightly raised	5
conidiomata pycnidial	5
toxic properties	5
also influence	5
see additional	5
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certain species	5
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serial parasite	5
mpx values	5
broad host	5
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dangerous animals	5
information criterion	5
distributional potential	5
five major	5
ecosystem functioning	5
time period	5
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infective stages	5
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human well	5
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fungal tree	5
well studied	5
temperature may	5
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bat populations	5
fundamental role	5
urinary bladder	5
related mortality	5
highly dependent	5
viral richness	5
natural enemies	5
mm wide	5
also included	5
rdrp region	5
gill chambers	5
ter braak	5
mode analysis	5
nearly constant	5
local food	5
high mortality	5
limited detection	5
cryptic diversity	5
north atlantic	5
invasive macrophyte	5
forliomyces uniseptata	5
different types	5
important source	5
taxonomic groups	5
hantavirus pulmonary	5
genbank gu	5
broad range	5
mean temperature	5
fungal culture	5
six species	5
exudates absent	5
plants often	5
pale olivaceous	5
cat species	5
serial parasites	5
online version	5
westerdijk fungal	5
vascular plants	5
given threatened	5
much attention	5
functional traits	5
species mastv	5
previous study	5
slightly irregular	5
genbank ku	5
new life	5
field study	5
one health	5
mean values	5
tree sap	5
site level	5
dark grey	5
human societies	5
parasitic barnacle	5
beta conidia	5
tailed cloud	5
subfossil assemblages	5
genetic analysis	5
mm kno	5
experimental evidence	5
living communities	5
eloquens clades	5
analysis revealed	5
denti simulator	5
seems unlikely	5
gill chamber	5
nuclear intron	5
dry season	5
regime shift	5
zoonotic potential	5
indicated behind	5
astroviridae family	5
dispersal ability	5
rotting wood	5
flea species	5
domestic mammals	5
newly generated	5
see supporting	5
acid sequences	5
en el	5
color photo	5
insectivorous bats	5
within human	5
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bioactive compounds	5
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similar pattern	5
endogenous retroviral	5
close relative	5
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social groups	5
vespertilionid species	5
data availability	5
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copepod species	5
bovine astrovirus	5
novel astroviruses	5
species identifications	5
human primates	5
toward animals	5
less susceptible	5
clinical practice	5
natural science	5
nadph oxidase	5
identified species	5
nucleotide substitution	5
san pedro	5
allied genera	5
plant parts	5
masse light	5
reverse olivaceous	5
easily distinguished	5
thickened lines	5
different life	5
molecular techniques	5
may represent	5
species occurring	5
samples collected	5
different host	5
obligate parasite	5
negative precursor	5
alpha conidia	5
vertebrate hosts	5
food resources	5
taxonomic revision	5
natural populations	5
slow growth	5
riparian zone	5
rodent reservoirs	5
fire frequency	5
cipres science	5
low genetic	5
balaenophilus manatorum	5
nuclear data	5
disease biogeography	5
carbon dioxide	5
gray squirrel	5
higher prevalence	5
bold face	5
host body	5
mycological journals	5
springer nature	5
virulence factors	5
critically endangered	5
remains neutral	5
domesticated animals	5
may indicate	5
quantitative analysis	5
introduced fish	5
juvenile isopods	5
science gateway	5
small amount	5
adverse effects	5
full length	5
aquatic habitats	5
nutritional sterilisation	5
sequences obtained	5
male rodents	5
bat fauna	5
lsu rdna	5
endogenous control	5
coastal wetlands	5
previously reported	5
cuckoo copepods	5
species interactions	5
renal tubular	5
myotis myotis	5
theoretical work	5
deceased bats	5
isolation techniques	5
lake casitas	5
native aquatic	5
also plays	5
structurally complex	5
gps co	5
data used	5
population genetics	5
liquid nitrogen	5
important host	5
diatomaceous earth	5
weed risk	5
rodents including	5
level identification	5
correlation coefficients	5
error structure	5
cheat grass	5
hosts may	5
microbial community	5
mating system	5
pulmonary syndrome	5
classification systems	5
species description	5
predictive framework	5
vegetative hyphae	5
ecological factors	5
protein biosynthesis	5
ectoparasite prevalence	5
ecological integrity	5
also important	5
i th	5
also cause	5
significant evidence	5
fish parasites	5
roosting behavior	5
poorly known	5
fungal taxonomists	5
gis gps	5
authors read	5
akaike information	5
biodiversity institute	5
zoonotic origin	5
bats species	5
lee stewart	5
marine diatom	5
trichomonas tenax	5
rank order	5
almost exclusively	5
constant part	5
close relatives	5
selected model	5
phylogenetic correlation	5
type strains	5
religious ceremony	5
genetic data	5
total solids	5
clinical samples	5
agricultural landscape	5
type strain	5
also occurs	5
transmission among	5
toxic plants	5
discrete clusters	5
asexual reproduction	5
wildlife relationships	5
five groups	5
host specimens	5
temperature increases	5
current knowledge	5
borne pathogens	5
litters per	5
since many	5
tubular epithelial	5
marasmius vagus	5
indigenous species	5
food system	5
swimming speed	5
low numbers	5
upper limit	5
several times	5
central african	5
three frameworks	5
delimitation methods	5
copepodid i	5
ordination groups	5
transmissible within	5
global climate	5
impacts caused	5
coloured blocks	5
common host	5
habitat classes	5
well documented	5
adaptive management	5
bird community	5
several recent	5
copepod parasites	5
entire life	5
bat colony	5
multiple regression	5
important consequences	5
bar represents	5
may help	5
best models	5
geographical area	5
three different	5
novelties described	5
host specimen	5
biodiversity may	5
probably due	5
questions regarding	5
normal cells	5
geographical range	5
butterfly assemblage	5
cylindrical cells	5
dna data	5
high level	5
brownish grey	5
hermit crab	5
critical thermal	5
remains unknown	5
also lead	5
molecular tools	5
sampled every	5
competing results	5
mann whitney	5
host abundance	5
different ecological	5
table xi	5
biogeographic patterns	5
traits associated	5
pyrrolizidine alkaloids	5
different stages	5
optimal radial	5
dull green	5
may produce	5
test whether	5
purple loosestrife	5
dispersal distance	5
error rates	5
food plants	5
yellowish white	5
syrian hamsters	5
seems likely	5
bibliographical review	5
host ranges	5
approximately species	5
rare hay	5
larval forms	5
represent nodes	5
vector borne	5
amphibian populations	5
aegean sea	5
reproductive system	5
high risk	5
ros may	5
compacted soils	5
conidiogenous loci	5
venturia paralias	5
invasive alien	5
aquatic systems	5
tailed bats	5
strain cpc	5
may contribute	5
different levels	5
will help	5
major epidemics	5
results showed	5
curtis index	5
one vector	5
bluetongue virus	5
pda surface	5
small size	5
fish isopod	5
rna polymerase	5
native wildlife	5
environmental change	5
apex subobtuse	5
fruiting structures	5
based species	5
provide important	5
savanna woodland	5
juvenile fishes	5
poplar plantations	5
optimum growth	5
rosy buff	5
herbal medicines	5
institute fungal	5
total catch	5
many countries	5
botanical families	5
diffusible pigments	5
glossobius hemiramphi	5
supplementary information	5
highest cie	5
specific intercepts	5
also play	5
chicken astrovirus	5
several hundred	5
greyish sepia	5
ordination space	5
among populations	5
strongly related	5
pathogens may	5
planet numbers	5
multiple functions	5
sediment type	5
freshwater species	5
institutional affiliations	5
wildlife hunting	5
within hosts	5
basal metabolic	5
pipistrellus pipistrellus	5
capillaria hepatica	5
relatively long	5
transmission may	5
malagasy bats	5
maclaudi group	5
structural complexity	5
host susceptibility	5
transmitted parasite	5
host jump	5
hunted per	5
multicopy genes	5
proliferative lesions	5
oral cavity	5
western pacific	5
us plants	5
immune function	5
first group	5
conidiophores reduced	5
collection site	5
species tend	5
genetic information	5
propagation potential	5
broadly clavate	5
game species	5
will increase	5
second codon	5
crustacean isopods	5
core team	5
european bats	5
brazilian free	5
increasingly recognized	5
african bats	5
references therein	5
substitution models	5
encephalitozoon cuniculi	5
introduced plants	5
molecular evolutionary	5
stage species	5
nature remains	5
molecular studies	5
transmission cycle	5
textura angularis	5
new habitat	5
european union	5
transmission mode	5
last author	5
jurisdictional claims	5
contaminated water	5
habitat characteristics	5
biodiversity center	5
growth rate	5
also shown	5
biological replicates	5
dark green	5
similar results	5
genomic characterization	5
virus species	5
species cited	5
almost half	5
functional food	5
enteric disease	5
genbank mh	5
higher temperatures	5
across species	5
dna molecules	5
biotic interactions	5
rapid response	5
lead author	5
note springer	5
lactic acid	5
two independent	5
bat carcasses	5
first described	5
urban remnants	5
close relationship	5
olivaceous brown	5
phytophthora personensis	5
significantly correlated	5
severe cases	5
natural habitat	5
center westerdijk	5
oth er	4
situ conservation	4
virgin female	4
surface area	4
host ecology	4
mean proximity	4
diseases caused	4
still unknown	4
urban expansion	4
secondary structures	4
infections caused	4
last decade	4
sites within	4
growing species	4
crustacean life	4
species might	4
smaller predator	4
fungal taxa	4
among bats	4
bayesian species	4
reproductive cycle	4
skink species	4
monsoon rainforests	4
competing interests	4
phylogenetic position	4
laurentian great	4
marine benthic	4
genbank kp	4
molecular phylogenetic	4
group containing	4
habitat preference	4
california sea	4
cleaner fishes	4
reduced biodiversity	4
virus isolation	4
positively co	4
important emerging	4
porcine astrovirus	4
rw periods	4
flying insects	4
see text	4
look like	4
human immunodeficiency	4
negative charge	4
sequence alignments	4
wetland integrity	4
biodiversity conservation	4
optimized cluster	4
mole rats	4
understorey density	4
agarose gel	4
microbe interactions	4
flying foxes	4
may either	4
effective conservation	4
salmon sea	4
constructed using	4
strains isolated	4
infectious agent	4
also observed	4
one single	4
decapod isopods	4
obtaining axenic	4
economic importance	4
high proportion	4
plan approach	4
additional variation	4
comprising mastv	4
brown cells	4
viral infections	4
research efforts	4
better understanding	4
livoneca ovalis	4
produce alkaloids	4
parasitic life	4
role played	4
occur within	4
molluscan species	4
functional value	4
urban habitat	4
diffusible pigment	4
atlantic forest	4
mammal populations	4
forming numerous	4
recent weaning	4
gongronella namwonensis	4
notoedric mange	4
foot pole	4
indian ocean	4
solar radiation	4
billion years	4
zaret paine	4
test tube	4
simulator clade	4
setose hairs	4
human activities	4
emerging disease	4
factors related	4
strongly supports	4
native macrophyte	4
distantly related	4
hunting activity	4
conservation managers	4
supplemental materials	4
buenos aires	4
onto fresh	4
tropical regions	4
host behaviour	4
species name	4
phylum parabasalia	4
novel pathogen	4
managed site	4
dependent component	4
animal communities	4
bats investigated	4
main village	4
changes may	4
chagas disease	4
wild urban	4
birth pulses	4
many plants	4
two populations	4
western north	4
csiro division	4
viruses isolated	4
economic losses	4
damaraland mole	4
like organisms	4
large herbivores	4
cells integrated	4
daphnia lumholtzi	4
biological invasion	4
one hand	4
like larvae	4
innate immune	4
st century	4
genetic divergence	4
mediterranean quercus	4
simple life	4
biological context	4
people living	4
austriacus colonies	4
management decisions	4
nitrate assimilation	4
another important	4
positively correlated	4
shark barnacles	4
eastern pacific	4
sufficient condition	4
weather conditions	4
may require	4
venmathi maran	4
mice morrisey	4
bayesian phylogenetics	4
tap water	4
biological replicate	4
invasive plant	4
disease resistance	4
nucleotide identity	4
jelly crabs	4
trap sample	4
forest areas	4
adaptive immune	4
first record	4
tropical savanna	4
frequently found	4
strains form	4
constructive comments	4
much higher	4
animal models	4
common features	4
calculated using	4
also calculated	4
may potentially	4
studies support	4
texture fasciculate	4
mean annual	4
native assemblage	4
highly acidic	4
prevalence patterns	4
gnathiid isopods	4
astrovirus infections	4
site groups	4
cov dynamics	4
third codon	4
quantitative connectance	4
molecular phylogenetics	4
chiropteran species	4
see complex	4
many bat	4
sequence similarity	4
laboratory animals	4
immediately following	4
virus communities	4
ornithogenic soils	4
lesions consist	4
acropetal chains	4
genbank jq	4
completely different	4
lizard species	4
phylogenetic inference	4
body mass	4
largely involving	4
medicinal plants	4
bare pastures	4
plant growth	4
reverse olive	4
plasma proteins	4
apical cell	4
sampling events	4
regulating ros	4
community epidemiology	4
age classes	4
brood sizes	4
zoo populations	4
edible fruits	4
integrative taxonomic	4
among different	4
ecological impact	4
lower zones	4
ros also	4
established host	4
simian immunodeficiency	4
infected bats	4
alkaloid levels	4
caribbean sea	4
immune responses	4
european species	4
tick species	4
new south	4
right time	4
found anilocra	4
local scale	4
international union	4
environmental gradients	4
coronavirus detection	4
abandoned hay	4
genetic differentiation	4
wormlike copepods	4
studies carried	4
polyomavirus infection	4
much reduced	4
analysis techniques	4
potential members	4
species numbers	4
vector transmission	4
related viruses	4
standard deviation	4
padilla williams	4
dispersal events	4
infected animals	4
low levels	4
thermal tolerances	4
recent authors	4
medicinal uses	4
indigenous communities	4
first identified	4
egg samples	4
virus host	4
caribbean coral	4
time lags	4
activity patterns	4
geographic sampling	4
species occur	4
previously published	4
cycle stage	4
lower level	4
future perspectives	4
humoral response	4
pathological findings	4
tables iv	4
first dimension	4
two separate	4
anilocra apogonae	4
nuclear ribosomal	4
comes across	4
reproduction number	4
shot sampling	4
produce fear	4
large scale	4
facultative parasite	4
lake victoria	4
global changes	4
acidic environment	4
isopods may	4
length width	4
influenza virus	4
branch lengths	4
basic reproduction	4
million species	4
many herbivores	4
remain unknown	4
species systems	4
fish louse	4
infected humans	4
biological agents	4
biological activities	4
higher number	4
higher pathogen	4
viral metagenomics	4
correlation test	4
every year	4
chain reaction	4
dependent rna	4
avastrovirus gii	4
cycle occurs	4
living plants	4
farm animals	4
cat predation	4
rainy season	4
parasitic crustaceans	4
dna barcodes	4
ergot alkaloids	4
species appear	4
phytophthora aysenensis	4
voucher mflu	4
two additional	4
functional changes	4
first place	4
bat samples	4
host interactions	4
compound eyes	4
large carnivores	4
small group	4
colonial buff	4
florida water	4
affect human	4
also suggests	4
trichomonas stableri	4
term effects	4
species form	4
clinical signs	4
using mega	4
second group	4
small region	4
brushtail possums	4
historia natural	4
proximity index	4
tuber buendiae	4
larval life	4
sri lanka	4
fleshy fruits	4
also named	4
seropositive bats	4
higher levels	4
african species	4
water management	4
sequence window	4
morphological characters	4
relationships among	4
lyssavirus species	4
light buff	4
just one	4
aquatic environment	4
commensal species	4
east coast	4
growing season	4
molecular methods	4
bacterial pathogens	4
duplicate copy	4
within groups	4
freshwater faunas	4
fraxinus excelsior	4
reverse transcriptase	4
new bat	4
will become	4
biotic conditions	4
structured interviews	4
see life	4
dispersal distances	4
northern italy	4
demographical aspects	4
wild plants	4
long term	4
ethnic groups	4
infections may	4
citric acid	4
chance visitors	4
west indian	4
kurloff cells	4
groups using	4
folding energy	4
spatially explicit	4
aedes albopictus	4
present within	4
sciurus vulgaris	4
use change	4
trichomonad species	4
evidence supports	4
circulatory system	4
recent common	4
potential distribution	4
temperate zones	4
classification system	4
egg masses	4
cif values	4
bats belonging	4
assess whether	4
quite different	4
suitable habitats	4
worldwide distribution	4
ephedra ochreata	4
algal index	4
sampled individuals	4
nine species	4
ultrafast bootstrap	4
reference database	4
temporal patterns	4
rheumatoid arthritis	4
different bacterial	4
deer mice	4
complex life	4
fixed effects	4
larval habits	4
species production	4
common name	4
rare species	4
small subset	4
evolutionary potential	4
hormonal sterilisation	4
one plan	4
colonies reach	4
significant associations	4
mm high	4
field guide	4
migratory species	4
jnk activation	4
recombination reassortment	4
type species	4
amplification effect	4
squirrelpox virus	4
sixty percent	4
females may	4
clearly associated	4
habitat factors	4
establishment success	4
indigenous peoples	4
dominant species	4
one bat	4
periclinal thickening	4
individual host	4
ros play	4
fossil record	4
compared using	4
ranging rats	4
burdekin catchment	4
nutrient cycling	4
serious pest	4
dna extraction	4
species clades	4
west african	4
oral route	4
hatch directly	4
warm buff	4
heterocephalus glaber	4
allows us	4
myotis macropus	4
basal part	4
habitat management	4
invasive crayfish	4
across temperatures	4
eastern eurasia	4
habitat attributes	4
invasive pest	4
southern california	4
taxonomic work	4
parasitic stages	4
treated separately	4
infectious virus	4
economically important	4
genic variations	4
working group	4
tantulus larva	4
models using	4
strong support	4
viral shedding	4
greater importance	4
associated isopods	4
middle flank	4
also appear	4
geographic regions	4
female reproductive	4
biological conservation	4
polymerase chain	4
results suggest	4
vegetation zone	4
mycobacterium tuberculosis	4
native communities	4
southern europe	4
upper respiratory	4
ypsilina buttingtonensis	4
protease inhibitors	4
random sample	4
affected individuals	4
bayesian phylogenetic	4
viruses may	4
anuran species	4
novel bat	4
egg strings	4
gregarious behavior	4
tissue tropism	4
reverse greyish	4
nitrate reduction	4
francisella tularensis	4
white burgin	4
male stage	4
defense chemistry	4
among mammals	4
already established	4
honey yellow	4
earlier version	4
ceratothoa oestroides	4
frequently used	4
natural hosts	4
one brood	4
bootstrap replicates	4
four different	4
small species	4
reference databases	4
resting eggs	4
olivaceous black	4
lakes coastal	4
naupliar instars	4
abundant sinuous	4
wildlife forensic	4
known species	4
rpb sequence	4
may make	4
latter two	4
vegetative stage	4
overland dispersal	4
rna virus	4
red squirrel	4
several important	4
habitat degradation	4
cellular entry	4
damages per	4
one moult	4
high genetic	4
opportunistic species	4
cardiovascular diseases	4
geographic reference	4
yellow walls	4
cyclopidae copepods	4
serum proteins	4
bovine strains	4
molecular traits	4
anilocra spp	4
free medium	4
reverse light	4
evolutionary genetics	4
insect herbivores	4
occurrence data	4
south australia	4
astrovirus species	4
alien plants	4
significant relationship	4
breeding programs	4
serum protein	4
sweet lupines	4
nearly always	4
species status	4
body sites	4
rodents may	4
historical patterns	4
largest number	4
fire season	4
humid tropical	4
reactive protein	4
opportunistic infections	4
potential enemies	4
landscape scale	4
porcine strains	4
software platform	4
negative scores	4
multiple lineages	4
sensitive species	4
geographic distribution	4
encounter rates	4
ilex subsp	4
adult males	4
certain degree	4
tetratrichomonas gallinarum	4
current host	4
giant cells	4
organic matter	4
cause major	4
primarily associated	4
habitat selection	4
mosquito aedes	4
highly conserved	4
dreissena polymorpha	4
also present	4
disgusting animals	4
relative humidity	4
different parts	4
much lower	4
urbanization interferes	4
also provide	4
multispecies coalescent	4
degree nodes	4
relatively constant	4
largely unknown	4
fatal disease	4
pigs morrisey	4
common dunnart	4
thermal maximum	4
bitter lupines	4
spatial heterogeneity	4
flaccid paralysis	4
aspergillus nanangensis	4
genetically diverse	4
genome replication	4
reproductive seasons	4
bats sampled	4
southwest florida	4
hermit crabs	4
species known	4
nauplius stage	4
high site	4
usually associated	4
soil sample	4
global biodiversity	4
canis lupus	4
ecosystem function	4
hepatic lipidosis	4
human coronavirus	4
may change	4
disease control	4
host group	4
urban matrix	4
host individuals	4
complex ii	4
companion animals	4
respiratory chain	4
traditional communities	4
wild aquatic	4
nipah viruses	4
soluble starch	4
propagate within	4
floating plants	4
pcr assay	4
bat astroviruses	4
reproductively isolated	4
generalised linear	4
animal welfare	4
many people	4
prunus cerasus	4
strategies aiming	4
parasitic crustacea	4
take place	4
human disturbance	4
moult stage	4
also recorded	4
concluding remarks	4
native community	4
literature review	4
sampling depth	4
different bat	4
sequence analysis	4
observed number	4
least susceptible	4
human infections	4
pattern analysis	4
kakadu national	4
many recent	4
female co	4
lyssavirus type	4
zoonotic trichomonads	4
one night	4
defense mechanisms	4
cover depth	4
jumping viruses	4
three experimental	4
nile perch	4
acute flaccid	4
proportional stunting	4
thermal limits	4
transport processes	4
species like	4
aspergillus kumbius	4