Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 38 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11524 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 52 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 Spain 6 COVID-19 4 spanish 3 March 3 Europe 2 tourism 2 study 2 patient 2 disease 2 crisis 2 covid-19 2 country 2 case 2 SARS 2 Madrid 2 Italy 2 Health 2 HSR 2 España 2 China 1 year 1 virus 1 veterinarian 1 variable 1 unemployment 1 transport 1 tourist 1 terrorism 1 teacher 1 talc 1 strain 1 stage 1 society 1 road 1 result 1 resistance 1 regional 1 que 1 preprint 1 por 1 old 1 network 1 map 1 los 1 lamb 1 isolate 1 information 1 infection 1 industry 1 incidence Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 2255 % 930 case 907 patient 797 study 784 infection 678 result 607 country 543 effect 534 time 525 tourism 524 number 505 datum 482 model 453 year 450 strain 447 analysis 429 day 423 population 415 disease 409 treatment 407 level 401 rate 387 virus 386 resistance 379 group 378 health 361 period 352 region 351 crisis 345 tourist 339 activity 313 measure 307 change 305 risk 303 information 299 impact 296 network 292 method 287 variable 284 p 284 government 280 pandemic 278 age 275 isolate 269 people 265 test 262 road 262 figure 257 value 245 system Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 1160 Spain 707 de 616 al 502 et 374 . 335 y 309 COVID-19 298 la 288 mg 234 b 217 Italy 201 Europe 191 HSR 189 S. 178 el 166 Madrid 154 a 154 March 153 University 150 China 144 Health 143 France 135 los 124 Hospital 124 E. 119 A 117 que 115 Department 111 M 107 España 102 las 102 HIV 101 Portugal 99 La 96 Fig 93 Microbiology 92 del 92 UGS 92 Table 91 Slovenia 91 E 90 Germany 89 C 87 Medical 84 un 84 C. 83 SARS 80 UK 80 May 79 April Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 1010 it 911 we 406 they 192 them 121 i 53 us 31 he 19 you 18 she 18 itself 14 themselves 11 one 3 ourselves 2 mg 2 esat-6 1 ya 1 vet 1 tylcaxv 1 t 1 pm230 1 myself 1 me 1 ka.max 1 him 1 facieum 1 em 1 --spain 1 's Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 9911 be 2074 have 773 use 668 show 384 do 326 include 319 follow 302 consider 295 make 293 increase 246 relate 244 compare 242 see 240 provide 238 report 228 find 227 take 212 observe 211 affect 209 obtain 203 determine 198 isolate 190 cause 186 base 183 study 183 indicate 179 represent 178 test 177 reduce 172 present 169 associate 169 accord 162 lead 160 give 157 identify 156 analyze 152 allow 144 perform 144 occur 142 suggest 137 detect 136 treat 135 develop 133 estimate 127 confirm 125 receive 123 evaluate 123 assess 117 seem 117 decrease Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 903 not 705 high 653 more 587 other 567 also 541 most 458 - 449 different 378 new 377 only 369 first 357 spanish 344 such 337 well 314 economic 302 significant 302 clinical 293 social 290 low 283 resistant 279 important 248 positive 244 however 238 public 229 as 211 large 204 non 203 specific 199 elderly 197 respectively 197 negative 195 spatial 194 main 192 available 183 financial 179 second 176 long 175 great 171 very 161 regional 161 out 161 less 160 same 157 similar 156 old 154 general 153 international 152 common 146 even 145 antibiotic Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 129 most 108 high 57 least 45 good 34 large 28 great 28 Most 18 low 16 big 12 bad 9 long 9 -t 7 late 6 young 6 strong 4 short 4 old 4 close 3 wide 3 small 3 scarce 2 strict 2 simple 2 safe 2 harsh 2 fast 2 early 2 common 2 clear 1 rich 1 quick 1 northernmost 1 new 1 needy 1 near 1 light 1 hard 1 eld 1 busy 1 broad 1 Least 1 -which 1 -storage 1 -masks Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 412 most 38 least 7 well 2 hard 1 worst 1 highest Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 doi.org 4 orcid.org 3 github.com 2 www.gnu.org 2 www.datos 2 ajalilian.shinyapps.io 1 www.worldometers.info 1 www.r-project.org 1 www.mitma.gob.es 1 www.gnuplot.info 1 www.geovo 1 www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov 1 www 1 ubidi.shinyapps.io 1 twitter.com 1 nextstrain.org 1 matplotlib 1 info 1 creat 1 climexp.knmi.nl Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 8 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.25.20079590 7 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.01.20049684 5 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.30.20117457 4 http://doi.org/10 3 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.09.20059345 2 http://www.datos 2 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.06.20169326 2 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.01.20029801 2 http://ajalilian.shinyapps.io/shinyapp/ 1 http://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ 1 http://www.r-project.org/ 1 http://www.mitma.gob.es/minis 1 http://www.gnuplot.info/ 1 http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ 1 http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/ 1 http://www.geovo 1 http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/daily_ao_index/ao.shtml 1 http://www 1 http://ubidi.shinyapps.io/covid19/ 1 http://twitter.com/kikollan/status/1288830168925188096 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1785-9201 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-1037 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-8452 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-6101 1 http://nextstrain.org/ncov 1 http://matplotlib 1 http://info 1 http://github.com/paezh 1 http://github.com/flairNLP/flair 1 http://github.com/ 1 http://creat 1 http://climexp.knmi.nl/start.cgi Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 1 ajredon@unex.es Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 strains were resistant 8 strains were susceptible 5 % were resistant 4 analysis does not 4 data are available 4 effects were mainly 3 % were hbsag('/ 3 patients were clinically 3 results are available 3 results are consistent 3 spain are much 3 spain was responsible 3 strains were sensitive 2 % have images 2 % were ampicillin 2 % were anti 2 % were men 2 % were mercury 2 analyses were negative 2 analysis is accessible 2 case study regional 2 cases do not 2 cases have not 2 cases reported so 2 cases were due 2 countries are more 2 effect is more 2 infections causing admission 2 infections taking place 2 model does not 2 model is appropriate 2 patients increased significantly 2 patients were male 2 population are rapid 2 population makes uncertainty 2 populations is also 2 rates are significantly 2 spain are still 2 spain did not 2 spain increased rapidly 2 study has also 2 tourism are also 2 virus are less 2 virus was already 2 virus was quick 1 % do so 1 % had cholesterol 1 % had cutaneous 1 % had never 1 % had partial Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 country has no precedent 1 data was not publicly 1 day is not far 1 diseases is not always 1 effect is not permanent 1 effects was not available 1 patient had no bacterial 1 patients had no clinical 1 patients have not history 1 rate is not important 1 rates was not statistically 1 result is not far 1 spain had no close 1 spain has not fully 1 spain is not dependent 1 strains had no significant 1 studied are not adequately 1 treatments were not possible A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-315248-hww7duvj author = Albaladejo, Isabel P. title = A double life cycle in tourism arrivals to Spain: Unit root tests with gradual change analysis date = 2020-12-31 keywords = Spain; talc; tourism summary = The Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) theory by Butler (1980) proposes an S-shaped growth trend for the evolution of the number of tourists to a specific tourist destination. Taking into account the logistic growth models by Lundtorp and Wanhill (2001) and Albaladejo and Martínez-García (2017) , this paper will show that the TALC theory can be validated by testing whether a logistic or bilogistic growth trend is a long-run equilibrium path to tourism evolution. Albaladejo and Martínez-García (2017) go further and propose a multilogistic growth model, which is characterized by a non-constant carrying capacity, to represent the superposition of several life cycles in the tourism performance of a destination. A rejection of the null hypothesis of Harley-Mills test would indicate that the shocks to tourism are temporary, and that tourism arrivals in Spain would probably be a stationary time series around a double S-shaped curve, providing empirical evidence in favor of two tourism area life cycles. doi = 10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100497 id = cord-308658-38f8ftmh author = Aleta, Alberto title = Evaluation of the potential incidence of COVID-19 and effectiveness of contention measures in Spain: a data-driven approach date = 2020-03-06 keywords = Spain; disease; figure summary = Our results are in line with the most recent recommendations from the World Health Organization, namely, that the best strategy is the early detection and isolation of individuals with symptoms, followed by interventions and public recommendations aimed at reducing the transmissibility of the disease, which although not efficacious for disease eradication, would produce as a second-order effect a delay of several days in the raise of the number of infected cases Here, we follow the modeling path and analyze, through a data-driven stochastic SEIR-metapopulation model, the temporal and spatial transmission of the COVID-19 disease in Spain as well as the expected impact of possible and customary contention measures. Figure 4 shows the expected hitting time for each province when the disease starts from 5 different locations, as well as one case with seeds in multiple places, as obtained from the SEIR metapopulation model. doi = 10.1101/2020.03.01.20029801 id = cord-028308-50pck13g author = Almeida, Alejandro title = Regional unemployment and cyclical sensitivity in Spain date = 2020-07-02 keywords = Spain; regional; unemployment summary = doi = 10.1007/s12076-020-00252-3 id = cord-023773-sqojhvwx author = Araújo-Vila, Noelia title = Spanish Economic-Financial Crisis: Social and Academic Interest date = 2020-04-21 keywords = Spain; crisis; spanish summary = The present study analyses the interest of both experts and the general population in the economic-financial crisis that has affected Spain up until 2019. The present work analyses the interest demonstrated by both the general population and economic scholars (and those from related areas) in the economic-financial crisis that affected Spain up until the observed period (2019). Naturally, the goal of the present study was not verifying any previously proposed hypothesis about the interest of academics in the Spanish financial crisis, but simply exploring the trends and patterns in such interest through the analysis of published researches. Related search terms that present a punctual increase include "Spain financial crisis" and "Spanish Economic crisis". The content analysis carried out on the works from the most proliferous authors within the topic indicates that construction is amongst the most addressed industries or sectors in researches related to the crisis. doi = 10.1007/s41549-020-00045-z id = cord-232959-jcnvnn2k author = Arnal, Raquel P'erez title = Private Sources of Mobility Data Under COVID-19 date = 2020-07-14 keywords = Facebook; Google; Spain summary = doi = nan id = cord-205189-4be24yda author = Asawa, Parth title = COVID-19 in Spain and India: Comparing Policy Implications by Analyzing Epidemiological and Social Media Data date = 2020-10-26 keywords = India; Kerala; Spain; covid-19 summary = We see that the new case predictions reflects twitter sentiment, meaningfully tied to a trigger sub-event that enables policy-related findings for Spain and India to be effectively compared. To this end, we juxtapose Spain and India''s epidemiological data to identify a date when the curves show the number of new cases diverging from each other, and India started showing worsening conditions.Although it could be argued that the differences we see in cases were due to travel from hotspots, it''s important to note that India closed its borders by suspending all international flights starting March 22nd, in addition to taking steps to suspend inter-state travel by suspending domestic flights and domestic trains throughout the time frame of our analysis 3 . On the data from these states/regions, we did visualizations of counts of new cases during April and May. This period was essential to assess the effectiveness of government policies in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. doi = nan id = cord-324635-27q3nxte author = Bouza, Emilio title = The situation of infection in the elderly in Spain: a multidisciplinary opinion document date = 2020-09-08 keywords = Spain; age; care; elderly; health; home; infection; old; patient; study; year summary = Thus, for long-term care facility (LTCF) residents and in hospitalised elderly people, UTI is the number one cause of infection and is the second most common in older women living in the community [19] . The first data on infection in nursing homes in Spain come from the EPINGER study, conducted in community health centres in Catalonia, which reported a prevalence of 6.5%, although it should be pointed out that in Catalonia the concept of the community health centre would include medium-long term patients, while in the rest of the Spanish autonomous communities this concept would be limited to nursing homes [40] . This is a multi-centre system for monitoring nosocomial infections, based on the production of an annual prevalence study, which has been conducted since 1990 in a large group of hospitals in Spain and was promoted by the Spanish Society of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Hygiene. The studies reviewed allow us to estimate a prevalence of infection of between 4 and 10% in nursing homes in Spain, depending on their complexity, and between 6 and 9% in hospitalised elderly people. doi = 10.37201/req/057.2020 id = cord-290967-u0xx47dl author = Caja, G. title = Comparison of visual and electronic devices for individual identification of dromedary camels under different farming conditions date = 2016-08-17 keywords = Spain; camel; ear summary = doi = 10.2527/jas.2016-0472 id = cord-273494-cl60qmu3 author = Campa, Juan Luis title = High speed rail effects on tourism: Spanish empirical evidence derived from China's modelling experience date = 2016-12-31 keywords = China; HSR; Spain; spanish; tourism summary = doi = 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.09.012 id = cord-295543-nj4a640t author = Castañeda-Babarro, Arkaitz title = Physical Activity Change during COVID-19 Confinement date = 2020-09-21 keywords = Spain; activity summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17186878 id = cord-352717-g247rjh9 author = Guirao, B. title = The Assessment of the HSR Impacts on Spanish Tourism: An Approach Based on Multivariate Panel Data Analysis date = 2016-12-31 keywords = China; HSR; Spain summary = doi = 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.12.027 id = cord-281716-e9fo38gy author = Gómez, L. title = Relationship between the treatment and the evolution of the clinical course in scouring Merino lambs from “La Serena” (Southwest Spain) date = 2008-05-31 keywords = Spain; lamb summary = doi = 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.01.005 id = cord-284017-1fz90e3k author = Henríquez, Josefa title = The first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain date = 2020-08-27 keywords = COVID-19; Health; Ministry; Spain; case summary = doi = 10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.08.013 id = cord-308005-t0bf5nos author = Iglesias-Sánchez, Patricia P. title = The Contagion of Sentiments during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: The Case of Isolation in Spain date = 2020-08-14 keywords = March; Spain; stage summary = The communications obtained from the Instagram social media platform and online forums only showed statistically significant differences in the emotional response related to anger (p < 0.05), but no significant differences in the emotional responses related to fear, sadness, uncertainty, disgust or joy (p > 0.05). The communications obtained from the Instagram social media platform and online forums only showed statistically significant differences in the emotional response related to anger (p < 0.05), but no significant differences in the emotional responses related to fear, sadness, uncertainty, disgust or joy (p > 0.05). The amount of user-generated content and social-media communications related to the social distancing, self-isolation and quarantine measures in Spain increased rapidly and steadily during Stage 1 of the study period. The amount of user-generated content and social-media communications related to the social distancing, self-isolation and quarantine measures in Spain increased rapidly and steadily during Stage 1 of the study period. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17165918 id = cord-168710-a5pst4gf author = Jalilian, Abdollah title = A hierarchical spatio-temporal model to analyze relative risk variations of COVID-19: a focus on Spain, Italy and Germany date = 2020-09-28 keywords = COVID-19; Germany; Spain summary = In this paper, we use a spatio-temporal stochastic model to explain the temporal and spatial variations in the daily number of new confirmed cases in Spain, Italy and Germany from late February to mid September 2020. To account for the underlying temporal and spatial autocorrelation structure in the spread of COVID-19, available data on the daily number of new cases and deaths in different countries/regions have already been analyzed in a considerable number of studies. Variations of the random rate Λ it relative to the expected number of cases E it provide useful information about the spatio-temporal risk of COVID-19 in the whole spatial domain of interest during the study period. For example, a histogram with heights Table 4 presents the Bayesian estimates (posterior means) for every parameter of the considered model fitted to the daily number of new COVID-19 cases in Spain, Italy and Germany. doi = nan id = cord-320134-823msjjc author = Knez, Matjaz title = Features influencing policy recommendations for the promotion of zero-emission vehicles in Slovenia, Spain, and Poland date = 2020-08-29 keywords = Poland; Slovenia; Spain; ZEV summary = doi = 10.1007/s10098-020-01909-9 id = cord-343685-iq3njzoi author = Martin-Olalla, J. M. title = Age disaggregation of crude excess deaths during the 2020 spring COVID-19 outbreak in Spain and Netherlands date = 2020-08-07 keywords = Spain; death summary = doi = 10.1101/2020.08.06.20169326 id = cord-293717-j4w6mq0f author = Meza, Herbert Tejada title = Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on ischemic stroke admissions and in-hospital mortality in North-West Spain date = 2020-06-26 keywords = Spain; covid-19 summary = CONCLUSION: We found a decrease in the number of ischemic stroke admissions and an increase in in-hospital mortality during the COVID-19 epidemic in this large study from North-West Spain. We aimed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak on hospital ischemic stroke admissions as well as the use of reperfusion therapies and inhospital mortality in tertiary referral hospitals from North-West Spain. We used descriptive statistics to compare the incidence of stroke admissions before and after the setting of the state of emergency in Spain, expressed in strokes per week (W) and the differences between the other study variables (IVT, EVT, in-hospital mortality, and wake-up strokes or unknown-onset time) in those periods. This study demonstrates a decrease in stroke admissions and an increase in stroke mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic across 16 centers within the NORDICTUS network including Arago''n, Asturias, Cantabria, Castilla y Leo''n, Euskadi, Galicia, La Rioja, and Navarra in North-West Spain. doi = 10.1177/1747493020938301 id = cord-301527-i3xz1rfi author = Millán, Javier title = A serological survey of common feline pathogens in free-living European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain date = 2009-01-13 keywords = FHV; Spain summary = Twenty-five serum samples of 22 free-living European wildcats (Felis silvestris) captured from 1991 to 1993 in central Spain were tested for evidence of exposure to seven feline pathogens. The results suggest that some agents probably had a reservoir in domestic cats and may cause some undetected morbidity/mortality in the studied wildcat population, whereas others, such as FeLV and FCV, may be enzootic. The aims of the present study were (1) to assess the seroprevalence against feline disease agents in free-living wildcats and (2) to examine whether prevalence, number of detected agents, and similarity between wildcats in the composition of the pathogens they were exposed to were related with sex, season, and body condition. Seroprevalence to the different studied disease agents in the wildcat population of Toledo Mountains was either in the range of, or higher than, values previously reported in Europe (Artois and Remond 1994; McOrist et al. doi = 10.1007/s10344-008-0246-z id = cord-010300-z33hblvi author = Montoya, Ana title = Latest trends in L. infantum infection in dogs in Spain, Part II: current clinical management and control according to a national survey of veterinary practitioners date = 2020-04-21 keywords = Leishmania; Spain; canine; veterinarian summary = infantum infection in dogs in Spain, Part II: current clinical management and control according to a national survey of veterinary practitioners While knowledge about CanL, its management, treatment, prevention and control mounts, it remains unclear whether all clinical veterinarians follow the same international recommendations, such as those of the LeishVet group. Canine leishmaniosis (CanL) is an important parasitic zoonotic disease caused by Leishmania infantum, endemic in the Mediterranean basin including Spain. infantum infection, the clinical signs observed, the diagnostic techniques and the complementary analyses used for the diagnosis of CanL and its monitoring, treatment, disease progression, control measures, vaccination and information provided to the owner. Veterinarians also need to make owners aware that culling CanL positive dogs is not an adequate disease control measure, as confirmed in studies conducted in Brazil where culling seropositive dogs failed to reduce the incidence of canine or human leishmaniosis [90] [91] [92] . doi = 10.1186/s13071-020-04080-8 id = cord-017158-w2tlq6ho author = Moriones, Enrique title = Recombination in the TYLCV Complex: a Mechanism to Increase Genetic Diversity. Implications for Plant Resistance Development date = 2007 keywords = Spain; TYLCV; virus summary = doi = 10.1007/978-1-4020-4769-5_7 id = cord-316736-fz1yfhme author = Munoz-Navarro, R. title = Emotional distress and associated sociodemographic risk factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain date = 2020-05-30 keywords = Spain summary = doi = 10.1101/2020.05.30.20117457 id = cord-266771-zesp6q0w author = Pablo-Martí, Federico title = Complex networks to understand the past: the case of roads in Bourbon Spain date = 2020-10-06 keywords = España; Fig; Madrazo; Madrid; Spain; century; map; network; road; spanish; transport summary = We build a new, complete map of the main roads at the beginning of the eighteenth century along with the matrix of transport costs for all the important towns describing the communications network. The second statement posits that the new roads generated significant changes in the transport network that led to improving the communications of Madrid with the periphery instead of activating the growth of the interior regions (Ringrose 1972; Anes 1974; Carr 1978; Madrazo Madrazo 1984b) . To verify this statement, quite consolidated in the literature though not entirely (Grafe 2012), we will use three hypotheses: H2.A ''The newly paved roads produced important changes on the interregional mobility patterns''; H2.B ''The improvements in accessibility resulting from the newly paved roads were concentrated in a few regions, mainly Madrid and the coastal regions, which was a comparative disadvantage for the inland regions,'' or, in other words, ''those investments affected the regions differently''; H2.C ''The effects were mainly at the level of cities, not so much of regions.'' doi = 10.1007/s11698-020-00218-x id = cord-355935-psnqrdo2 author = Paez, Antonio title = A Spatio‐Temporal Analysis of the Environmental Correlates of COVID‐19 Incidence in Spain date = 2020-06-08 keywords = COVID-19; SARS; SUR; Spain; effect; incidence; variable summary = Use of spatial Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR) allows us to model the incidence of reported cases of the disease per 100,000 population as an interregional contagion process, in addition to a function of temperature, humidity, and sunshine. We adopt a population health approach, and report results from a spatio-temporal model of the incidence of COVID-19 in the coterminous provinces in Spain, one of the countries hardest hit by the pandemic. Higher incidence is associated with higher GDP per capita and presence of mass transit systems in the province; in contrast, population density and percentage of older adults display negative associations with incidence of COVID-19. The coefficients of the spatially lagged variable are estimated for each time period ρ t and identify the intensity and the sign of the contagion effect. Fig. 3 includes three maps that display the spatial variation of our control variables, namely GDP per capita, percentage of older adults in province, population density, and presence of mass transit systems. doi = 10.1111/gean.12241 id = cord-283979-1dn7at6k author = Portillo, Aránzazu title = Arthropods as vectors of transmissible diseases in Spain() date = 2018-12-14 keywords = Europe; Spain; case; disease summary = doi = 10.1016/j.medcle.2018.10.008 id = cord-325077-j77wbcr3 author = Prado-Gascó, Vicente title = Stay at Home and Teach: A Comparative Study of Psychosocial Risks Between Spain and Mexico During the Pandemic date = 2020-09-30 keywords = COVID-19; Disease; Mexico; Spain; teacher summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566900 id = cord-264993-cj75bdm2 author = Rojo Marcos, Gerardo title = Enfermedades infecciosas importadas en España date = 2008-10-31 keywords = España; Spain; los; por; que summary = A esta cifra hay que añadir los extranjeros residentes en España que visitan a sus familiares y amigos en sus países de origen, un colectivo con un riesgo especial de contraer infecciones, sobre todo los niños, ya que allí viven en las mismas condiciones que la población local y no suelen solicitar consejos al viajero por una baja percepción del riesgo sanitario. En las consultas especializadas de medicina tropical y del viajero, la mayoría de los pacientes presenta fiebre, diarrea, clínica respiratoria o dermatológica 3 , y un estudio limitado suele ser suficiente para el diagnóstico. No obstante, la mayoría de los casos de loiasis importados son asintomáticos o se presentan en forma de eosinofilia, a veces con prurito, por lo que algunos autores recomiendan el cribado sistemático con estudio de microfilarias en sangre de los inmigrantes procedentes de las zonas endémicas 45 . Por este motivo se diagnostican más viriasis importadas en viajeros que en inmigrantes y no han supuesto hasta ahora un riesgo importante para la salud pública en España. doi = 10.1157/13127586 id = cord-027960-qzg2jsz6 author = Royo, Sebastián title = From Boom to Bust: The Economic Crisis in Spain 2008–2013 date = 2020-06-28 keywords = Spain; country; crisis; spanish summary = doi = 10.1057/978-1-137-53228-2_4 id = cord-354814-frlc6694 author = Sanchez-Lorenzo, A. title = Anomalous atmospheric circulation favored the spread of COVID-19 in Europe date = 2020-05-01 keywords = Europe; Spain summary = In this study we show that an unusual persistent anticyclonic situation prevailing in southwestern Europe during February 2020 (i.e. anomalously strong positive phase of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oscillations) could have resulted in favorable conditions, in terms of air temperature and humidity, in Italy and Spain for a quicker spread of the virus compared with the rest of the European countries. These results evidence that it seems plausible that the positive phase of the NAO, and the atmospheric conditions associated with it, provided optimal conditions for the spread of the COVID-19 in southern countries like Spain and Italy, where both the start and the most severe impacts of the outbreak in Europe were located. . https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.25.20079590 doi: medRxiv preprint patterns described above for the current COVID-19 outbreak, both in terms of the spatial distribution of the mortality of the pandemic over Europe as well as in prevailing atmospheric circulation conditions before the major outbreak. doi = 10.1101/2020.04.25.20079590 id = cord-146091-kpvxdhcu author = Sanchez-Lorenzo, Arturo title = Anomalous atmospheric circulation favored the spread of COVID-19 in Europe date = 2020-04-26 keywords = Europe; SARS; Spain summary = In this study we show that an unusual persistent anticyclonic situation prevailing in southwestern Europe during February 2020 (i.e. anomalously strong positive phase of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oscillations) could have resulted in favorable conditions, in terms of air temperature and humidity, in Italy and Spain for a quicker spread of the virus compared with the rest of the European countries. These results evidence that it seems plausible that the positive phase of the NAO, and the atmospheric conditions associated with it, provided optimal conditions for the spread of the COVID-19 in southern countries like Spain and Italy, where both the start and the most severe impacts of the outbreak in Europe were located. Taking into account these results, we claim that the major initial outbreaks of COVID-19 in Europe (i.e., Italy and Spain) may be favored by an anomalous atmospheric circulation pattern in February, characterized by a positive phase of the NAO and AO. doi = nan id = cord-295358-8niqpwvc author = Santamaria, Luis title = Chasing the ghost of infection past: identifying thresholds of change during the COVID-19 infection in Spain date = 2020-04-14 keywords = Madrid; March; Spain summary = We conducted segmented, linear regressions on log-transformed data to identify changes in the slope of these curves and/or sudden shifts in the number of cases (i.e. changes in the intercept) at fitted breaking points, and compared their results with a timeline including both key events of the epidemic and containment measures taken by the national and regional governments. The dropdown in the rate of infections coincides with an increase of the awareness of the Spanish population (due to the reporting of a rapidly increasing number of cases and deaths, i.e. the delayed perception of the events of phase 1) and the issuing of official recommendations for the prevention and treatment of COVID infections, but precedes the legal enforcement of most social-distancing measures by the regional and central governments (see Figure 5 , Table S1 ). doi = 10.1101/2020.04.09.20059345 id = cord-316050-mqrx003q author = Seabra, Claudia title = The influence of terrorism in tourism arrivals: A longitudinal approach in a Mediterranean country date = 2020-01-31 keywords = Portugal; Spain; country; european; terrorism; tourist summary = The main results show that terrorist attacks have a strong impact on tourist arrivals and confirm the existence of terrorism spillover, namely the substitution and generalization effects phenomena. The decline in tourists'' arrivals and receipts caused by terrorism is well documented in several countries and regions since the 90s and has affected countries like Spain (Enders & Sandler, 1991) , European countries ( (Enders, Sandler, & Parise, 1992; Radić, Dragičević, & Sotošek, 2018) , the Mediterranean region (Drakos & Kutan, 2003) , non-democratic countries and Africa (Blomberg, Hess, & Orphanides, 2004) , the USA (Bonham, Edmonds, & Mak, 2006; Goodrich, 2002) , Israel (Eckstein & Tsiddon, 2004; Fleisher & Buccola, 2002; Morag, 2006; Pizam & Fleischer, 2002) , Italy (Greenbaum & Hultquist, 2006) , Nepal (Baral, Baral, & Nigel, 2004) , Ireland (O''Connor, Stafford, & Gallagher, 2008) , Fiji and Kenya (Fletcher & Morakabati, 2008) , Nigeria (Adora, 2010) ; Turkey (Feridun, 2011; Ozsoy & Sahin, 2006) , Pakistan (Raza & Jawaid, 2013) , the Middle East (Bassil, 2014) , the Caribbean (Lutz & Lutz, 2018) , Tunisia (Lanouar & Goaied, 2019) , and worlwide (Liu & Pratt, 2017; Llorca-Vivero, 2008; Neumayer & Plümper, 2016) . Terrorism in Greece, Germany, and France positively affects tourist arrivals from America, while terrorist events occurred in Israel, Russia and Spain will have a negative effect on the number of American tourists who choose Portugal as their destination. doi = 10.1016/j.annals.2019.102811 id = cord-274778-wds40e6i author = Tejedor, Santiago title = Information on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daily Newspapers’ Front Pages: Case Study of Spain and Italy date = 2020-08-31 keywords = COVID-19; Italy; Spain; information summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17176330 id = cord-274532-i1g9ikdb author = Tobias, Aurelio title = COVID19-Tracker: A shiny app to produce comprehensive data visualization for SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Spain date = 2020-04-06 keywords = Spain; preprint summary = doi = 10.1101/2020.04.01.20049684 id = cord-307846-t8ejmq71 author = Ugolini, Francesca title = Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use and perceptions of urban green space: an international exploratory study date = 2020-10-16 keywords = Israel; Italy; Spain; UGS summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126888 id = cord-343938-0pr18nc9 author = de la Cuesta-González, Marta title = Coalitions and Public Action in the Reshaping of Corporate Responsibility: The Case of the Retail Banking Industry date = 2020-05-25 keywords = ICR; PAH; Spain; bank; civil; industry; society summary = We illustrate in this paper how corporate responsibility at the sector level in retail banking is the product of context-specific processes of negotiation between civil society and public authorities, on behalf of customers and other stakeholders, drawing on legal and other institutions to influence industry behaviour. The analysis draws on the literature to address two questions: first, how in principle ICR might come about, either through industry leadership or coalition building by stakeholders, before exploring resistances to change; and, second, what conditions might allow some actions to be more effective, including the importance of power, legitimacy, magnitude and urgency. Overall, the analysis in this paper has illustrated how corporate responsibility at the sector level in retail banking is, first, the product of contextspecific processes of negotiation between the sector, civil society and public authorities, on behalf of customers and other stakeholders; and, second, has only limited momentum in enabling behavioural change beyond the initial catalysing events. doi = 10.1007/s10551-020-04529-x id = cord-281961-5mdiwzvc author = de las Heras-Pedrosa, Carlos title = Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Understanding during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain and Its Impact on Digital Ecosystems date = 2020-07-31 keywords = COVID-19; Health; March; Spain; communication summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17155542 id = cord-007890-bie1veti author = nan title = ECC-4 Abstracts date = 2002-04-16 keywords = Department; Diseases; ESBL; France; HAART; HCV; HIV; Hospital; IFN; Infectious; Institute; MIC; MRSA; Medical; Medicine; Microbiology; NCCLS; PCR; Purpose; RNA; Spain; Staphylococcus; University; gram; isolate; patient; resistance; result; strain; study summary = Effects of Interferon alpha plus ribavirine therapy on frequencies of HCV, HIV and CMV specific CD4-T-cell responses in peripheral blood of HIV/HCV coinfected patients after 6 months of treatment SoA9.5 Methods: Two groups of patients with chronic HCV infection were studied: 26 HIV coinfected progressors with antiretroviral therapy and 13 HIV-negative controls. In order to assess the local temporal trend of antibiotic sensitivity of the most common urinary tract bacterial pathogen, all urine-cultured Escherichia coli isolates were reviewed as to susceptibility profile, and specimen source (community-versus hospital-acquired infection). Methods: A total of 87 penicillin resistant clinical strains isolated from patients at Hacettepe Children''s Hospital, Ankara, Turkey between 1999 and 2001 were tested for their in vitro susceptibility to various antibiotics that are commonly used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections. doi = 10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00033-x