id sid tid token lemma pos cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 1 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 2 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 3 cord-272526 cord-272526 NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 5 2fgtjouu 2fgtjouu CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 6 authors author NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 7 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 8 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 10 Thomas Thomas NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 1 11 A A NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 1 title title NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 2 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 3 Service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 4 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 6 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 9 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 10 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 11 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 15 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 16 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 17 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 18 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 19 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 21 planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 22 responses response NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 23 date date NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 24 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 25 2003 2003 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 26 - - SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 27 05 05 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 28 - - SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 29 30 30 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 30 journal journal NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 2 31 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 3 1 Prog Prog NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 3 2 Plann Plann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 3 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 3 4 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 2 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 3 s0305 s0305 NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 5 9006(03)00013 9006(03)00013 NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 7 8 8 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 8 sha sha NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 9 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 10 a9d8cce8eecf0ca8c2ecc07e57b1fb54d97a279b a9d8cce8eecf0ca8c2ecc07e57b1fb54d97a279b NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 11 doc_id doc_id CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 4 12 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 5 1 272526 272526 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 5 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 5 3 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 5 4 2fgtjouu 2fgtjouu CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 1 While while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 2 industralization industralization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 3 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 4 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 5 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 6 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 7 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 9 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 13 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 14 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 16 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 18 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 19 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 21 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 22 half half JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 24 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 26 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 28 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 29 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 30 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 31 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 32 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 34 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 35 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 37 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 6 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 2 purpose purpose NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 4 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 5 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 6 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 7 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 8 establish establish VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 11 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 12 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 13 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 14 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 16 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 17 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 18 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 20 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 21 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 22 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 25 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 26 propose propose VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 28 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 30 analytical analytical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 31 framework framework NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 32 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 33 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 34 investigation investigation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 35 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 36 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 37 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 38 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 39 domain domain NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 7 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 1 To to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 3 end end NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 5 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 6 explores explore VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 7 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 8 sequence sequence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 10 related related JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 11 themes theme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 13 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 15 concerning concern VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 17 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 18 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 19 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 21 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 22 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 23 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 25 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 26 tertiarization tertiarization NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 30 facets facet NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 32 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 33 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 34 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 35 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 36 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 39 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 40 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 41 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 43 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 44 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 45 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 46 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 47 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 49 rich rich JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 50 diversity diversity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 51 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 52 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 53 vocations vocation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 55 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 56 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 57 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 58 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 60 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 61 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 62 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 8 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 2 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 3 concludes conclude VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 4 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 5 “ " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 6 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 7 services”—specialized services”—specialized NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 9 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 11 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 13 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 15 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 16 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 19 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 20 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 21 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 22 — — : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 23 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 24 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 25 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 26 crucial crucial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 27 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 29 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 31 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 32 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 33 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 34 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 36 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 37 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 38 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 40 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 41 respect respect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 42 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 43 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 44 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 46 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 47 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 48 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 50 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 52 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 53 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 55 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 56 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 58 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 60 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 61 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 62 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 63 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 64 flexible flexible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 65 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 66 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 68 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 69 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 70 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 71 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 9 72 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 2 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 7 poles pole NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 8 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 9 require require VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 10 innovative innovative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 11 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 12 commitments commitment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 14 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 15 adjustments adjustment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 18 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 20 multi multi RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 21 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 22 centred centred JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 23 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 24 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 25 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 26 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 27 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 28 function function VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 29 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 30 engines engine NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 32 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 33 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 34 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 37 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 38 provide provide VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 39 platforms platform NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 40 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 41 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 42 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 44 responses response NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 45 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 47 pressures pressure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 50 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 53 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 10 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 1 To to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 2 date date NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 4 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 6 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 7 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 11 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 17 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 18 privileged privilege VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 19 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 21 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 22 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 25 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 26 aims aim NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 28 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 29 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 30 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 31 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 32 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 33 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 34 record record NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 36 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 37 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 38 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 39 experimentation experimentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 40 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 41 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 42 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 44 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 45 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 47 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 49 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 50 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 51 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 52 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 11 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 4 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 5 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 7 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 8 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 9 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 10 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 12 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 13 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 14 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 15 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 17 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 18 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 20 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 22 informed inform VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 23 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 24 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 25 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 27 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 28 experimentation experimentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 30 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 31 domain domain NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 12 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 2 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 3 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 4 offer offer VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 5 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 6 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 7 further further JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 8 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 10 programmatic programmatic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 11 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 14 21st 21st JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 15 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 18 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 19 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 20 continue continue VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 21 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 22 play play VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 23 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 24 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 28 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 29 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 30 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 32 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 34 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 13 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 1 Introduction introduction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 2 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 3 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 4 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 7 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 8 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 9 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 10 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 11 accounted account VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 12 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 13 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 14 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 15 share share NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 17 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 19 output output NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 22 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 23 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 25 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 26 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 29 Organization Organization NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 30 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 31 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 32 Co Co NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 33 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 34 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 36 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 38 OECD OECD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 40 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 42 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 43 quarter quarter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 44 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 14 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 4 sustained sustained JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 5 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 7 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 9 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 11 absolute absolute JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 13 relative relative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 14 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 16 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 17 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 18 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 19 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 21 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 22 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 23 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 24 OECD OECD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 25 member member NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 26 countries country NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 28 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 31 changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 32 composition composition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 34 gross gross JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 35 domestic domestic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 36 product product NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 38 GDP GDP NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 41 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 43 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 44 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 45 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 46 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 47 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 49 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 50 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 51 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 52 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 53 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 54 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 15 55 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 1 Final final JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 2 demand demand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 3 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 4 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 6 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 7 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 8 retail retail NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 10 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 13 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 14 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 15 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 17 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 18 strongly strongly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 19 tied tie VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 20 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 21 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 22 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 23 consumer consumer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 24 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 26 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 27 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 28 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 29 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 30 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 31 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 32 spatially spatially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 33 centralized centralized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 35 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 37 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 39 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 41 agglomeration agglomeration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 42 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 43 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 45 locational locational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 46 pattern pattern NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 48 specialized specialized NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 50 contact contact NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 51 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 52 intensive intensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 53 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 16 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 1 Following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 3 protracted protract VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 4 decline decline NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 6 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 7 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 11 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 12 led lead VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 13 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 14 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 15 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 16 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 17 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 18 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 20 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 21 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 23 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 24 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 25 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 17 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 1 But but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 3 significance significance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 5 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 6 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 7 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 8 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 11 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 12 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 14 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 15 extends extend VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 16 beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 17 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 19 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 21 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 22 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 23 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 24 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 25 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 27 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 28 encompass encompass VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 29 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 30 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 32 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 18 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 3 broadest broad JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 4 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 5 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 7 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 8 discern discern VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 9 intimate intimate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 10 associations association NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 11 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 13 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 15 redefining redefine VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 16 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 17 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 19 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 20 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 22 stylistic stylistic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 23 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 24 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 26 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 27 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 19 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 2 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 4 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 6 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 7 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 8 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 9 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 10 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 11 integral integral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 12 feature feature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 15 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 17 modernist modernist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 18 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 19 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 21 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 22 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 24 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 25 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 26 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 27 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 28 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 30 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 32 post post NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 33 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 34 industrialism industrialism JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 36 flexible flexible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 37 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 40 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 41 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 42 modernism modernism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 43 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 44 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 45 transformed transform VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 46 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 47 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 49 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 50 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 53 occupational occupational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 54 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 55 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 56 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 57 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 58 several several JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 59 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 20 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 1 More more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 2 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 5 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 6 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 7 directly directly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 8 involved involve VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 10 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 11 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 14 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 15 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 16 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 18 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 19 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 21 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 22 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 23 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 24 deeply deeply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 25 implicated implicate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 28 reconfiguration reconfiguration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 30 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 31 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 34 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 35 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 36 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 37 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 40 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 41 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 21 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 3 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 5 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 6 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 7 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 9 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 10 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 11 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 12 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 13 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 14 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 15 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 16 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 17 had have VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 18 profound profound JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 19 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 20 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 21 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 22 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 23 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 25 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 27 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 28 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 29 morphology morphology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 32 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 33 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 34 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 36 evolution evolution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 38 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 39 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 41 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 42 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 43 preferences preference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 22 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 2 addition addition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 5 internal internal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 6 facets facet NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 8 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 9 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 11 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 12 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 13 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 14 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 15 influential influential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 18 repositioning repositioning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 20 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 22 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 24 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 25 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 26 external external JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 27 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 29 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 23 30 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 1 Growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 3 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 5 exports export NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 7 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 8 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 9 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 10 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 13 recasting recasting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 15 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 16 -hinterland -hinterland HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 17 relations relation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 22 reordering reordering NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 24 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 25 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 26 hierarchies hierarchy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 29 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 30 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 31 decisive decisive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 34 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 36 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 37 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 38 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 39 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 24 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 3 apex apex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 6 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 7 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 8 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 10 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 11 privileged privileged JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 12 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 13 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 14 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 15 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 16 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 17 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 19 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 20 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 22 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 26 projection projection NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 28 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 29 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 31 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 32 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 33 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 34 encompassing encompass VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 35 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 36 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 37 diversified diversified JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 38 ensemble ensemble NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 40 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 41 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 42 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 25 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 2 far far RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 3 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 4 reaching reach VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 5 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 8 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 9 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 11 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 12 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 14 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 15 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 16 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 17 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 19 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 20 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 22 Europe Europe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 24 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 25 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 27 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 28 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 29 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 30 relevant relevant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 31 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 32 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 33 appreciation appreciation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 35 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 36 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 38 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 39 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 40 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 41 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 42 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 43 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 26 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 2 purpose purpose NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 4 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 5 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 6 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 7 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 8 propose propose VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 9 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 10 framework framework NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 11 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 12 investigating investigate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 14 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 16 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 17 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 18 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 19 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 20 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 21 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 23 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 24 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 25 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 27 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 28 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 29 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 30 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 31 dimensions dimension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 33 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 34 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 36 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 37 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 39 metropolis metropolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 42 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 44 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 45 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 46 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 47 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 27 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 2 entails entail VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 3 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 4 assessment assessment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 6 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 7 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 9 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 10 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 11 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 13 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 15 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 16 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 18 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 20 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 22 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 24 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 26 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 27 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 28 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 29 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 30 vocations vocation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 33 constituent constituent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 34 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 37 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 38 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 39 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 41 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 42 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 45 mix mix NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 47 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 28 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 1 Advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 2 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 3 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 4 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 5 - - : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 6 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 8 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 10 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 12 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 14 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 15 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 17 professional professional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 19 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 20 informational informational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 21 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 22 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 23 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 25 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 26 others other NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 27 - - , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 28 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 29 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 30 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 31 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 32 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 33 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 34 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 36 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 37 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 38 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 39 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 40 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 42 late late JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 43 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 44 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 46 transitional transitional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 47 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 49 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 50 reflected reflect VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 51 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 52 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 53 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 55 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 29 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 4 parameters parameter NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 7 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 10 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 12 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 13 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 14 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 15 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 16 extend extend VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 17 beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 18 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 19 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 20 dimension dimension NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 21 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 22 encompass encompass VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 23 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 25 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 26 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 27 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 28 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 29 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 30 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 32 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 35 built build VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 36 environment environment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 38 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 39 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 41 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 42 morphology morphology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 30 43 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 1 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 3 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 4 facets facet NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 6 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 9 re re JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 10 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 11 imaging imaging JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 14 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 15 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 16 engaged engage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 18 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 19 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 20 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 22 exchange exchange NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 24 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 26 consumption consumption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 31 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 2 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 3 point point NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 5 departure departure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 6 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 7 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 9 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 11 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 12 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 13 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 17 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 19 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 20 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 21 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 22 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 23 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 24 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 25 incremental incremental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 27 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 29 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 31 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 33 rather rather RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 35 consequential consequential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 36 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 39 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 41 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 42 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 43 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 44 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 45 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 46 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 50 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 51 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 52 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 53 flows flow NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 56 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 57 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 58 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 59 divisions division NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 61 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 62 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 32 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 4 analytical analytical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 5 focus focus NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 6 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 7 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 8 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 12 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 13 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 15 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 16 literature literature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 17 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 18 identified identify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 19 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 20 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 21 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 22 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 24 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 25 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 28 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 29 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 30 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 32 rather rather RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 33 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 34 final final JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 35 demand demand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 37 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 39 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 40 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 41 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 44 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 45 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 47 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 48 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 49 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 50 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 51 informational informational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 52 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 33 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 7 record record NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 9 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 10 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 11 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 17 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 18 discloses disclose VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 19 wide wide JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 20 variations variation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 22 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 24 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 25 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 27 mixes mix NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 29 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 30 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 31 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 32 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 33 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 34 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 37 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 38 variegation variegation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 39 must must MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 40 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 41 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 42 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 44 interests interest NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 46 presenting present VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 47 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 48 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 49 rounded rounded JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 50 perspective perspective NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 51 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 52 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 53 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 54 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 55 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 56 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 57 discussion discussion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 58 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 59 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 60 edge edge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 61 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 62 would would MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 63 allow allow VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 34 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 3 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 6 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 7 interesting interesting JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 9 instructive instructive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 10 stories story NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 12 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 13 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 14 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 16 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 18 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 19 concern concern NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 21 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 23 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 25 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 26 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 28 transitional transitional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 29 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 31 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 32 ensuing ensue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 33 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 35 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 36 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 39 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 40 conflicts conflict NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 35 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 1 Following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 3 introduction introduction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 6 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 7 offers offer VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 9 discussion discussion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 11 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 13 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 14 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 15 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 17 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 18 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 19 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 20 Atlantic atlantic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 21 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 22 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 24 those those DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 27 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 28 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 29 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 31 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 32 2 2 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 35 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 36 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 37 acknowledgement acknowledgement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 39 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 40 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 42 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 43 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 44 paradigm paradigm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 45 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 46 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 49 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 50 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 51 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 52 since since IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 53 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 54 1960s 1960 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 36 55 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 1 Defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 2 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 6 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 8 identified identify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 11 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 12 constituted constitute VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 13 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 14 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 15 taxonomy taxonomy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 17 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 18 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 19 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 20 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 21 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 37 22 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 2 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 3 section section NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 5 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 6 3 3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 8 addresses address VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 9 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 10 commonalities commonality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 12 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 14 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 15 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 16 developments development NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 17 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 18 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 20 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 25 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 26 cores core NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 29 identifies identify VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 30 five five CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 31 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 32 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 34 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 35 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 36 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 37 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 38 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 39 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 41 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 42 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 43 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 38 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 4 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 7 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 9 reshaping reshape VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 10 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 12 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 16 reconfiguration reconfiguration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 18 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 19 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 23 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 24 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 26 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 27 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 29 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 30 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 31 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 33 ramifications ramification NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 35 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 36 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 37 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 39 everyday everyday JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 40 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 42 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 43 life life NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 45 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 46 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 47 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 49 image image NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 39 50 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 1 Next next RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 4 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 5 offers offer VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 7 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 9 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 10 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 18 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 19 4 4 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 22 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 23 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 24 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 26 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 27 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 28 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 29 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 30 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 31 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 32 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 33 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 40 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 2 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 3 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 5 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 6 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 7 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 10 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 12 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 13 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 14 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 16 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 17 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 18 polarized polarized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 19 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 21 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 22 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 23 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 25 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 26 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 27 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 29 observed observe VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 30 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 32 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 34 incipient incipient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 35 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 36 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 41 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 2 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 4 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 5 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 7 represent represent VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 9 functionally functionally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 10 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 11 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 13 territorial territorial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 14 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 15 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 16 exhibit exhibit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 17 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 19 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 20 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 21 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 22 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 23 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 24 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 25 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 29 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 30 express express JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 31 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 32 responses response NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 33 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 35 pressures pressure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 37 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 42 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 2 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 3 final final JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 4 substantive substantive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 5 chapters chapter NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 6 address address NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 7 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 8 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 10 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 11 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 12 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 14 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 17 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 18 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 19 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 43 20 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 2 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 4 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 5 5 5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 7 describes describe VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 9 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 10 evolution evolution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 12 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 13 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 14 responses response NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 15 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 16 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 17 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 18 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 20 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 21 quarter quarter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 23 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 25 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 26 early early JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 28 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 29 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 30 regimes regime NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 31 imposed impose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 32 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 33 manage manage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 34 negative negative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 35 externalities externality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 37 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 38 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 39 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 40 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 42 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 43 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 44 balanced balanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 45 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 47 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 48 combined combine VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 49 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 50 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 51 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 52 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 53 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 54 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 44 55 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 2 chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 3 concludes conclude VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 4 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 6 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 8 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 9 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 11 events event NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 12 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 13 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 14 shaped shape VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 15 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 16 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 17 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 18 environment environment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 19 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 20 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 21 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 22 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 25 early early JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 26 21st 21st JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 27 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 45 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 1 Next next RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 3 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 4 6 6 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 5 extends extend VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 6 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 7 discussion discussion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 9 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 10 introducing introduce VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 11 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 12 framework framework NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 14 six six CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 15 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 16 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 17 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 18 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 19 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 20 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 21 deployed deploy VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 23 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 24 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 26 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 27 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 28 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 30 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 31 experiments experiment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 33 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 34 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 36 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 37 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 38 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 39 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 40 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 42 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 43 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 44 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 45 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 48 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 49 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 50 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 51 familiar familiar JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 52 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 53 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 54 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 55 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 57 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 58 objectives objective NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 46 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 2 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 3 concludes conclude VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 4 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 5 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 6 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 7 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 8 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 9 agenda agenda NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 11 emphasizing emphasize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 12 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 14 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 15 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 18 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 19 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 20 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 21 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 23 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 24 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 26 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 27 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 28 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 47 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 48 1 1 1 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 2 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 4 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 5 different different JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 6 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 7 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 8 conceptualizing conceptualize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 10 units unit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 12 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 13 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 14 geography geography NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 15 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 16 apart apart RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 17 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 19 standard standard JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 20 continental continental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 21 divisions division NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 23 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 24 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 25 spectrum spectrum NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 27 historical historical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 29 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 30 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 31 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 33 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 35 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 36 considerations consideration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 37 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 38 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 39 imposed impose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 40 upon upon IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 42 standard standard JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 43 geo geo JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 44 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 45 physical physical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 46 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 49 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 1 For for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 2 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 5 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 6 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 7 war war JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 8 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 10 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 12 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 13 tripartite tripartite JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 14 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 16 spheres sphere NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 17 organised organise VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 18 crudely crudely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 19 along along IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 20 ideological ideological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 21 lines line NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 23 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 24 progress progress NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 25 emerged emerge VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 26 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 28 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 29 convention convention NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 31 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 32 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 33 developed develop VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 35 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 36 democratic democratic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 37 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 38 capitalistic capitalistic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 39 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 40 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 41 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 42 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 44 comprised comprise VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 46 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 47 hegemonic hegemonic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 48 US US NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 49 bloc bloc NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 51 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 52 allies ally NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 53 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 54 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 55 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 57 western western JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 58 Europe Europe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 60 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 62 Australia Australia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 63 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 64 secondly secondly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 66 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 67 COMECON COMECON NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 69 Council Council NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 70 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 71 Mutual Mutual NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 72 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 73 Aid Aid NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 75 group group NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 76 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 77 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 78 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 79 largely largely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 80 dominated dominate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 81 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 82 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 83 USSR USSR NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 84 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 85 concentrated concentrate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 86 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 87 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 88 Europe Europe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 89 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 90 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 91 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 92 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 93 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 94 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 95 Cuba Cuba NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 96 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 97 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 98 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 99 finally finally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 100 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 101 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 102 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 103 third third JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 104 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 105 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 106 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 107 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 108 developing develop VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 109 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 110 countries country NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 111 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 112 ostensibly ostensibly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 113 non non JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 114 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 115 aligned aligned JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 116 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 117 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 118 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 119 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 120 de de FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 121 facto facto FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 122 client client NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 123 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 124 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 125 either either CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 126 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 127 US US NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 128 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 129 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 130 USSR USSR NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 50 131 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 1 With with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 3 collapse collapse NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 6 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 7 second second NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 8 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 10 COMECON COMECON NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 12 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 51 13 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 2 COMECON COMECON NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 4 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 5 -1991 -1991 , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 9 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 10 pluralism pluralism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 11 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 13 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 15 third third JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 16 worlds world NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 17 implied imply VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 20 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 21 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 22 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 23 viewpoint viewpoint NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 25 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 26 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 27 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 28 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 29 renewed renew VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 30 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 33 re re IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 35 conceiving conceive VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 36 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 37 geography geography NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 38 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 39 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 40 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 41 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 52 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 3 regard regard NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 4 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 6 Wigen Wigen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 7 acknowledge acknowledge VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 9 tendency tendency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 11 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 12 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 13 frameworks framework NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 14 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 15 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 16 grossly grossly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 17 flatten flatten VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 19 complexities complexity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 21 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 22 geography geography NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 23 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 25 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 26 assert assert VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 27 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 28 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 29 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 30 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 32 baseline baseline JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 33 heuristic heuristic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 34 scheme scheme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 35 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 36 necessary necessary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 37 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 38 teaching teaching NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 40 thinking think VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 41 about about IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 42 metageography metageography NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 53 43 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 2 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 4 Wigen Wigen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 6 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 7 : : SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 8 186 186 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 54 10 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 1 To to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 3 end end VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 5 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 6 preference preference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 7 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 8 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 9 ignore ignore VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 10 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 12 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 13 boundaries boundary NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 16 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 17 instead instead RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 18 focus focus VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 19 upon upon IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 20 historical historical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 21 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 23 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 24 give give VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 25 primacy primacy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 26 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 27 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 29 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 30 contours contour NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 32 assemblages assemblage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 34 ideas idea NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 36 practices practice NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 39 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 40 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 41 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 42 give give VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 43 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 44 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 45 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 46 distinction distinction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 48 coherence coherence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 55 49 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 2 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 4 Wigen Wigen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 6 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 7 : : SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 8 187 187 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 12 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 13 consider consider VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 14 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 15 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 16 internal internal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 17 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 18 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 19 external external JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 20 relations relation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 56 21 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 1 See see VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 2 Martin Martin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 3 W. W. NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 4 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 6 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 8 due due JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 10 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 11 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 12 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 13 earlier early JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 14 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 17 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 18 longer long JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 19 record record NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 21 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 23 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 24 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 25 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 26 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 28 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 30 developed develop VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 31 pattern pattern NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 33 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 34 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 35 echelon echelon NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 36 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 37 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 38 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 40 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 41 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 42 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 44 Rimmer Rimmer NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 46 1986 1986 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 47 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 48 Preston Preston NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 50 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 57 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 58 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 58 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 58 3 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 58 4 1 1 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 58 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 58 6 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 2 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 3 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 4 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 6 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 7 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 9 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 10 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 13 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 14 linked link VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 15 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 16 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 17 flows flow NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 19 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 20 transfer transfer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 22 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 24 communication communication NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 25 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 28 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 30 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 31 exchange exchange NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 33 diffusion diffusion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 35 typifying typify VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 36 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 38 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 40 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 41 codependency codependency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 59 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 2 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 3 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 4 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 5 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 6 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 7 achieve achieve VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 9 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 11 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 12 reach reach NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 13 via via IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 15 presence presence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 17 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 18 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 19 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 20 groups group NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 22 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 23 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 25 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 26 influential influential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 27 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 28 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 31 thus thus RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 32 comprise comprise VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 33 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 34 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 37 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 38 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 60 39 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 1 Global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 2 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 3 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 4 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 5 conventionally conventionally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 6 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 7 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 8 comparative comparative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 9 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 11 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 12 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 14 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 16 headquarters headquarters NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 18 MNCs mnc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 20 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 21 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 22 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 23 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 25 Stanback Stanback NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 26 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 27 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 28 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 30 1981 1981 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 33 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 34 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 35 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 61 36 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 3 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 4 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 5 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 6 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 7 encompasses encompass VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 8 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 9 suites suite NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 11 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 13 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 15 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 16 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 18 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 21 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 23 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 24 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 27 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 28 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 29 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 30 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 31 thesis thesis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 32 concerning concern VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 34 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 35 convergence convergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 37 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 39 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 40 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 41 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 43 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 45 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 48 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 49 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 50 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 52 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 53 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 55 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 56 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 57 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 58 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 59 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 60 informational informational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 61 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 63 Table table NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 64 1 1 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 62 66 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 2 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 3 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 4 centred centre VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 5 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 6 pattern pattern NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 7 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 8 complemented complement VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 9 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 10 complex complex JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 12 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 13 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 15 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 16 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 18 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 19 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 21 1 1 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 23 multi multi JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 24 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 25 centred centred JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 27 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 28 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 29 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 30 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 31 megalopolitan megalopolitan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 32 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 33 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 35 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 36 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 38 classic classic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 39 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 40 York York NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 41 -New -New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 42 Jersey Jersey NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 43 conurbation conurbation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 45 Gottmann Gottmann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 47 1961 1961 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 52 Randstat Randstat NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 53 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 54 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 55 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 56 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 57 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 58 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 59 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 62 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 63 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 64 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 65 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 66 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 67 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 68 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 69 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 70 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 72 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 73 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 74 1990 1990 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 76 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 77 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 78 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 79 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 80 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 81 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 82 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 83 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 84 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 85 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 86 -Bandung -Bandung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 87 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 63 88 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 64 1 -Tianjin -tianjin DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 64 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 1 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 2 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 3 -Kawasaki -Kawasaki NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 4 -Yokohama -Yokohama VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 6 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 8 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 10 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 11 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 12 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 14 2 2 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 16 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 17 lead lead NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 18 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 19 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 20 comprised comprise VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 22 innovative innovative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 23 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 24 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 26 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 27 firm firm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 28 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 30 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 31 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 32 Baden Baden NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 33 -Württemburg -Württemburg NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 36 Veneto Veneto NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 39 Ile Ile NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 40 de de NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 41 France France NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 45 London London NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 46 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 47 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 48 -Cambridge -Cambridge NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 49 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 50 triangle triangle NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 51 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 52 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 53 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 54 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 56 Storper Storper NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 58 Salais Salais NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 60 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 63 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 64 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 65 Kanto Kanto NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 66 Plain Plain NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 68 Orange Orange NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 69 County County NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 70 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 71 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 72 Silicon Silicon NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 73 Valley Valley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 75 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 76 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 77 1986 1986 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 79 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 80 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 81 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 82 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 83 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 84 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 85 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 86 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 87 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 88 incipient incipient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 89 trans trans JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 90 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 91 border border JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 92 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 93 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 94 triangles triangle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 95 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 96 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 97 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 98 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 99 geoeconomic geoeconomic NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 100 constructs construct NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 101 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 102 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 103 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 104 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 105 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 65 106 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 66 1 -Johore -Johore . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 1 -Riau -Riau : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 2 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 3 triangle triangle NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 7 Cascadia Cascadia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 8 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 9 bio bio NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 10 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 11 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 14 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 15 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 16 West West NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 22 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 23 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 24 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 27 Transmarche Transmarche NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 28 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 32 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 33 Baltic baltic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 34 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 35 zone zone NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 36 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 37 aspires aspire VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 38 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 39 foster foster VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 40 mutually mutually RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 41 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 42 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 43 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 44 northern northern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 45 Germany Germany NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 48 former former JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 49 Soviet Soviet NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 50 Baltic Baltic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 51 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 53 Latvia Latvia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 55 Estonia Estonia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 57 Lithuania Lithuania NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 59 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 60 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 67 61 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 2 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 4 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 5 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 6 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 7 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 8 exhibit exhibit VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 9 positive positive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 10 spread spread NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 11 effects effect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 13 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 14 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 15 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 16 lacking lack VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 18 less less RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 19 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 20 zones zone NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 21 Table Table NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 22 1 1 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 23 Principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 24 suites suite NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 26 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 27 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 28 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 29 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 30 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 31 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 32 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 68 33 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 69 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 69 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 69 3 Suites Suites NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 69 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 69 5 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 69 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 69 7 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 69 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 1 Banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 2 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 3 finance finance VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 4 Commercial Commercial NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 6 merchant merchant NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 9 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 10 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 11 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 12 securities security NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 14 brokerages brokerage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 15 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 16 stock stock NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 17 exchanges exchange NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 18 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 19 non non JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 20 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 21 depository depository JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 22 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 23 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 24 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 25 insurance insurance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 27 re re NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 28 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 29 insurance insurance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 30 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 31 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 32 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 33 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 34 real real JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 35 estate estate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 37 property property NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 38 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 39 Corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 40 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 41 Head Head NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 42 offices office NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 44 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 46 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 47 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 49 multi multi JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 50 - - NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 51 nationals national NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 52 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 53 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 54 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 55 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 56 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 58 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 59 Producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 60 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 61 Specialized Specialized NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 63 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 64 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 65 capable capable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 66 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 67 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 68 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 69 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 70 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 71 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 72 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 73 law law NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 74 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 75 accounting accounting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 76 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 77 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 78 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 79 consulting consulting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 81 consulting consult VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 82 engineers engineer NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 83 Gateway Gateway NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 84 roles role VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 85 Major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 86 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 87 airports airport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 88 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 89 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 90 seaports seaport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 91 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 92 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 93 telecommunications telecommunication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 94 facilities facility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 95 Capital Capital NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 96 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 97 National national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 98 capitals capital NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 99 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 100 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 101 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 102 province province NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 103 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 104 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 105 capitals capital NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 106 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 107 administration administration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 108 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 109 offices office NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 110 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 111 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 112 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 113 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 114 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 115 conventions convention VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 116 International international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 117 tourism tourism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 118 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 119 convention convention NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 120 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 121 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 122 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 123 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 124 fairs fair NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 125 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 126 expositions exposition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 127 Advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 128 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 129 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 130 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 131 Software software NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 132 developers developer NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 133 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 134 IT it NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 135 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 136 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 137 internet internet NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 138 providers provider NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 139 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 140 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 141 dot.com dot.com NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 142 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 143 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 144 Creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 145 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 146 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 147 applied apply VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 148 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 149 Architects architect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 150 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 151 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 152 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 153 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 154 graphic graphic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 155 artists artist NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 156 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 157 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 158 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 159 fashion fashion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 160 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 161 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 162 interior interior JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 163 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 164 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 165 landscape landscape NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 166 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 167 Education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 168 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 169 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 170 Major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 171 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 172 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 173 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 174 universities university NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 175 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 176 colleges college NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 177 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 178 R&D r&d NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 179 operations operation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 180 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 181 science science NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 182 parks park NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 183 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 184 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 185 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 186 think think NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 187 tanks tank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 188 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 189 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 190 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 191 research/ research/ NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 192 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 193 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 194 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 70 195 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 1 Culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 2 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 3 heritage heritage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 4 Major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 5 museums museum NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 7 galleries gallery NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 8 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 9 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 10 libraries library NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 12 archives archive NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 13 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 14 culturally culturally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 15 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 16 heritage heritage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 17 buildings building NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 19 sites site NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 22 precincts precinct NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 25 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 26 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 29 suggest suggest VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 30 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 32 functional functional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 33 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 35 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 36 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 38 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 39 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 40 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 42 familiar familiar JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 43 exigencies exigency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 45 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 46 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 71 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 72 1 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 3 aggregate aggregate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 5 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 6 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 8 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 10 intensive intensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 11 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 13 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 14 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 15 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 16 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 18 productive productive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 19 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 21 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 22 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 24 superior superior JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 25 external external JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 26 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 29 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 33 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 34 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 35 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 37 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 38 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 39 above above IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 40 -constitute -constitute IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 41 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 42 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 44 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 45 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 47 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 48 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 49 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 50 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 51 spheres sphere NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 73 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 2 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 3 affirm affirm VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 5 exalted exalted JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 6 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 7 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 10 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 12 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 15 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 17 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 19 define define VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 21 trajectory trajectory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 23 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 24 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 26 leading leading JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 27 edge edge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 29 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 31 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 34 suggest suggest VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 36 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 38 convergence convergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 40 interdependence interdependence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 43 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 44 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 45 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 46 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 47 facets facet NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 48 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 49 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 74 50 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 1 While while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 2 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 3 commonalities commonality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 4 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 5 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 6 discerned discern VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 8 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 9 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 10 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 11 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 14 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 15 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 17 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 18 vectors vector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 23 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 24 spheres sphere NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 26 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 27 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 29 innumerable innumerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 30 variations variation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 33 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 35 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 36 paths path NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 38 individual individual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 39 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 41 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 42 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 43 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 45 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 46 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 48 supra supra JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 49 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 50 continental continental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 51 realms realm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 53 see see VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 54 Yeung Yeung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 56 Lo Lo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 58 1976 1976 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 75 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 2 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 3 differentiation differentiation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 5 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 6 histories history NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 8 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 9 traditions tradition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 11 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 13 governance governance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 15 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 17 geographical geographical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 19 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 20 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 21 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 22 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 23 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 24 underpin underpin VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 26 persistence persistence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 28 variegation variegation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 30 exceptionalism exceptionalism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 31 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 32 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 34 localities locality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 35 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 36 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 38 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 40 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 41 cores core NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 76 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 2 confluence confluence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 4 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 5 forces force NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 7 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 9 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 11 MNEs mne NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 14 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 15 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 16 integration integration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 18 technological technological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 19 diffusion diffusion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 21 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 22 imposed impose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 23 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 24 measure measure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 26 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 27 convergence convergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 29 commonality commonality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 30 across across IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 31 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 32 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 34 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 35 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 36 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 37 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 38 disparities disparity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 39 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 40 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 41 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 42 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 45 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 46 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 47 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 48 after after IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 49 all all DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 50 limits limit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 51 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 52 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 53 homogenizing homogenize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 54 effects effect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 55 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 56 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 58 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 60 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 61 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 62 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 63 literature literature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 64 attests attest VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 77 65 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 1 Without without IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 2 denying deny VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 4 impressive impressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 5 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 6 sweep sweep NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 8 MNEs mne NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 10 speculative speculative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 11 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 14 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 15 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 16 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 17 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 19 significance significance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 22 largely largely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 24 localized localize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 25 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 26 influences influence NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 28 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 29 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 30 site site NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 32 environment environment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 35 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 37 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 38 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 40 civic civic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 41 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 45 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 47 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 48 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 50 regulation regulation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 78 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 2 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 3 insightful insightful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 4 book book NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 5 aimed aim VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 6 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 7 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 8 reasserting reassert VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 10 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 13 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 14 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 16 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 17 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 19 scholars scholar NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 20 enrich enrich VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 22 discourse discourse NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 23 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 24 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 25 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 26 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 27 elucidation elucidation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 29 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 30 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 31 reaffirm reaffirm VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 33 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 35 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 36 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 39 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 40 provide provide VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 41 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 42 friction friction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 43 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 45 movement movement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 47 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 49 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 79 50 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 1 Storper Storper NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 3 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 5 asserts assert VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 7 significance significance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 9 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 10 territorialization territorialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 11 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 13 embedding embed VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 14 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 15 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 16 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 18 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 19 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 20 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 21 specific specific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 22 locations location NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 24 beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 26 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 27 generic generic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 28 considerations consideration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 30 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 31 agglomeration agglomeration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 32 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 33 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 34 bind bind VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 36 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 37 contact contact NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 38 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 39 intensive intensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 41 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 42 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 43 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 44 places place NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 46 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 47 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 48 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 49 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 50 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 51 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 52 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 53 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 54 cluster cluster VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 55 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 56 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 57 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 58 complex complex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 59 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 60 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 61 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 62 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 63 district district NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 65 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 80 67 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 3 interpretation interpretation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 6 firm firm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 7 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 8 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 9 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 10 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 11 fully fully RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 12 territorialized territorialize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 13 when when WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 15 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 16 viability viability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 17 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 18 rooted root VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 20 assets asset NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 22 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 23 practices practice NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 25 relations relation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 27 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 28 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 29 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 30 available available JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 32 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 33 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 34 places place NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 36 that that DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 37 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 38 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 39 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 40 easily easily RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 41 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 42 rapidly rapidly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 43 created create VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 44 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 45 places place NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 46 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 47 lack lack VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 48 them -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 49 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 51 Storper Storper NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 53 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 54 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 55 21 21 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 81 57 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 2 concept concept NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 4 territorialization territorialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 5 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 6 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 7 incorporate incorporate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 9 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 11 civic civic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 12 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 14 civil civil JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 15 society society NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 16 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 17 influences influence NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 18 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 19 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 20 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 22 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 24 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 25 welfare welfare NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 27 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 28 disclosed disclose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 30 Putnam Putnam NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 31 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 32 seminal seminal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 33 study study NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 35 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 37 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 38 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 82 40 Italy Italy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 83 2 Putnam Putnam NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 83 3 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 83 4 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 83 5 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 83 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 83 7 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 83 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 83 9 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 1 Other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 2 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 3 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 5 locality locality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 6 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 7 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 8 influence influence VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 9 differentiation differentiation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 11 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 13 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 14 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 16 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 17 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 18 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 19 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 20 amenity amenity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 21 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 23 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 24 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 25 include include VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 26 access access NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 27 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 28 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 30 learning learning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 31 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 34 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 35 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 37 tolerance tolerance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 39 equity equity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 41 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 42 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 43 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 44 air air NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 46 water water NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 47 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 49 leisure leisure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 52 recreational recreational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 53 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 84 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 1 Thus thus RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 4 forces force NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 6 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 8 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 9 powerful powerful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 11 pervasive pervasive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 14 demonstrably demonstrably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 15 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 17 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 18 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 19 significantly significantly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 20 tempered temper VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 22 mitigated mitigate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 24 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 25 renegotiated renegotiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 26 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 27 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 29 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 30 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 85 31 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 2 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 3 nuanced nuanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 4 interpretation interpretation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 9 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 10 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 11 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 12 imperatives imperative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 14 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 16 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 19 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 20 provides provide VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 21 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 22 useful useful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 23 backdrop backdrop NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 24 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 25 inquiry inquiry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 26 into into IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 28 comparative comparative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 29 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 30 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 31 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 33 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 35 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 36 cores core NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 38 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 39 task task NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 40 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 41 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 42 assumed assume VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 43 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 44 importance importance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 45 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 46 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 48 wake wake NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 49 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 51 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 52 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 53 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 54 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 55 dynamism dynamism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 56 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 57 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 58 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 60 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 61 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 62 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 64 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 65 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 66 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 67 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 68 serious serious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 69 downturn downturn NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 70 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 71 commenced commence VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 72 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 73 mid-1997 mid-1997 JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 74 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 75 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 76 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 77 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 78 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 79 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 80 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 86 81 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 2 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 4 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 5 delivered deliver VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 7 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 8 check check NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 9 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 11 continued continued JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 12 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 14 progress progress NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 16 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 19 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 20 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 23 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 25 presents present VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 26 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 27 complex complex JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 28 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 30 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 32 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 34 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 36 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 37 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 39 underlying underlying JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 40 causes cause NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 41 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 42 vary vary VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 43 widely widely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 44 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 45 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 46 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 47 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 49 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 50 certainly certainly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 51 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 52 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 53 structural structural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 54 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 56 relating relate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 57 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 58 governance governance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 60 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 62 regulation regulation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 64 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 65 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 66 supervision supervision NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 68 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 69 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 70 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 71 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 72 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 73 transitory transitory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 74 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 75 cyclical cyclical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 76 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 77 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 78 McLeod McLeod NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 79 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 80 Garnaut Garnaut NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 81 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 82 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 87 84 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 1 An an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 2 apparent apparent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 3 recovery recovery NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 4 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 5 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 6 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 7 discerned discern VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 9 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 12 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 13 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 14 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 15 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 17 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 19 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 20 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 21 likely likely JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 22 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 23 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 24 protracted protract VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 26 wrenching wrenching JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 27 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 28 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 30 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 33 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 34 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 35 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 36 long long JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 38 recession recession NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 40 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 41 seems seem VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 42 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 43 attest attest VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 88 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 1 Sustained sustained JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 2 recovery recovery NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 4 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 6 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 7 pointedly pointedly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 9 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 10 shift shift NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 11 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 12 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 13 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 14 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 16 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 17 require require VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 18 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 19 adjustments adjustment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 20 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 22 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 23 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 25 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 26 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 27 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 28 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 30 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 31 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 32 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 33 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 35 governance governance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 37 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 39 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 40 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 43 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 45 supervision supervision NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 47 regulation regulation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 48 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 49 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 51 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 52 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 89 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 1 Both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 3 depth depth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 4 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 5 breadth breadth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 7 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 8 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 9 downturn downturn NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 12 attendant attendant NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 13 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 15 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 16 upheavals upheaval NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 21 quarter quarter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 22 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 23 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 24 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 26 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 27 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 28 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 29 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 30 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 31 preceded precede VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 34 raise raise VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 35 questions question NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 36 concerning concern VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 38 contrasting contrast VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 39 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 41 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 42 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 44 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 45 Atlantic atlantic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 46 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 48 those those DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 49 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 51 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 52 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 54 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 55 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 56 Basin Basin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 58 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 59 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 60 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 61 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 62 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 63 underlying underlie VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 64 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 65 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 66 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 67 differentiation differentiation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 90 68 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 91 1 4 4 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 1 Certainly certainly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 2 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 5 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 6 salient salient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 8 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 9 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 12 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 13 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 14 war war JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 15 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 20 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 21 spheres sphere NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 22 concerns concern VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 24 relative relative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 25 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 27 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 30 secondary secondary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 32 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 35 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 37 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 39 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 41 respectively respectively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 45 ensembles ensemble NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 47 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 49 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 51 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 52 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 53 demographic demographic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 54 influences influence NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 55 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 56 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 57 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 58 sectoral sectoral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 59 specializations specialization NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 92 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 3 obvious obvious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 4 reality reality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 5 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 7 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 8 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 10 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 12 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 14 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 15 spheres sphere NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 16 contain contain VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 17 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 18 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 19 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 20 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 23 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 24 experiencing experience VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 25 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 27 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 28 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 31 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 32 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 33 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 34 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 35 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 36 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 38 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 40 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 41 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 42 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 43 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 44 motif motif NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 47 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 49 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 50 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 51 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 52 western western JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 53 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 55 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 57 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 58 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 59 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 61 manufacturing manufacture VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 62 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 63 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 64 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 65 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 66 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 67 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 68 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 69 story story NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 70 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 71 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 72 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 73 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 74 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 75 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 76 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 77 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 78 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 79 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 80 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 81 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 82 four four CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 83 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 93 84 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 1 Among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 3 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 4 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 7 OECD OECD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 9 concentrated concentrate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 10 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 12 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 14 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 16 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 17 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 18 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 19 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 20 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 21 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 22 massive massive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 23 contraction contraction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 25 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 26 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 28 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 30 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 31 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 33 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 35 Fordist Fordist NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 36 mass mass JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 37 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 38 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 39 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 41 manifested manifest VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 42 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 43 dramatically dramatically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 44 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 45 wrenching wrenching JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 46 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 48 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 49 decline decline NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 51 consisting consist VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 52 mostly mostly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 54 outright outright JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 55 factory factory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 56 closures closure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 57 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 58 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 59 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 60 measure measure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 61 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 62 locational locational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 63 decentralization decentralization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 65 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 66 long long RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 67 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 68 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 69 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 70 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 71 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 72 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 73 precincts precinct NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 74 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 75 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 76 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 77 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 78 medium medium JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 79 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 80 size size NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 81 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 82 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 83 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 84 consequent consequent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 85 losses loss NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 86 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 87 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 88 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 89 income income NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 90 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 91 revenue revenue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 92 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 93 Noyelle Noyelle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 94 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 95 Stanback Stanback NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 96 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 97 1984 1984 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 98 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 94 99 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 1 New new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 2 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 3 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 4 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 5 flexible flexible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 6 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 7 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 9 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 11 intensive intensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 12 outputs output NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 13 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 14 emerged emerge VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 16 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 17 lead lead NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 18 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 19 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 21 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 22 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 23 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 24 spaces space NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 25 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 27 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 29 1988 1988 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 31 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 33 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 34 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 36 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 37 aggregate aggregate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 38 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 39 output output NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 40 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 41 held hold VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 42 up up RP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 43 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 44 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 45 increased increase VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 47 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 48 value value NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 50 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 51 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 52 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 54 Coffey Coffey NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 56 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 59 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 60 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 61 general general JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 62 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 63 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 64 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 65 lost lose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 66 ground ground NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 67 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 68 relative relative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 69 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 70 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 71 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 72 OECD OECD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 73 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 95 74 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 1 Over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 3 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 4 half half JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 6 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 9 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 10 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 11 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 12 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 15 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 17 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 18 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 20 Gottmann Gottmann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 22 1974 1974 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 96 24 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 1 More more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 2 specifically specifically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 4 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 5 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 6 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 7 emerged emerge VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 8 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 9 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 10 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 12 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 13 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 15 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 16 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 17 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 19 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 20 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 22 successive successive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 23 rounds round NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 25 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 26 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 29 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 30 divisions division NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 32 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 37 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 39 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 40 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 41 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 42 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 43 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 45 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 46 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 47 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 48 poles pole NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 50 Table table NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 51 2 2 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 97 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 7 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 8 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 9 war war JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 10 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 11 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 12 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 13 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 15 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 16 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 17 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 19 sustained sustained JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 20 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 22 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 23 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 24 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 26 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 27 related related JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 28 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 30 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 31 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 32 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 34 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 35 profoundly profoundly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 36 changed change VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 38 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 39 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 41 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 42 mix mix NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 44 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 45 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 47 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 48 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 50 physical physical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 51 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 53 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 54 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 55 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 56 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 57 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 58 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 59 zone zone NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 98 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 1 Service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 2 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 3 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 4 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 5 thus thus RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 6 constituted constitute VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 7 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 8 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 9 feature feature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 11 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 12 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 13 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 14 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 15 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 17 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 19 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 20 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 21 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 22 type type NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 23 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 24 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 25 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 26 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 27 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 28 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 31 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 33 quaternary quaternary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 35 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 36 informational informational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 38 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 40 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 41 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 42 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 43 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 45 where where WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 47 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 48 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 49 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 51 clerical clerical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 53 sales sale NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 55 technical technical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 56 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 57 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 58 exceeded exceed VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 59 that that DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 60 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 61 direct direct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 62 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 63 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 64 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 65 operatives operative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 66 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 67 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 68 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 99 69 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 100 1 5 5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 100 2 5 5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 2 general general JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 3 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 4 attention attention NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 5 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 7 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 9 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 11 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 12 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 13 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 14 evolved evolve VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 15 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 16 follows follow VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 17 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 19 a a LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 21 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 22 early early JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 23 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 26 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 28 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 30 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 31 offices office NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 34 CBDs cbd NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 37 largest large JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 38 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 39 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 41 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 42 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 43 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 45 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 46 contributions contribution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 48 Gottmann Gottmann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 50 1961 1961 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 54 b b NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 56 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 57 stream stream NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 58 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 59 empirical empirical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 60 studies study NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 61 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 62 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 63 location location NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 64 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 65 emphasizing emphasize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 66 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 67 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 68 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 69 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 70 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 71 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 72 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 74 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 75 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 76 1975 1975 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 77 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 78 Goddard Goddard NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 79 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 80 1975 1975 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 82 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 83 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 84 c c NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 85 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 86 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 87 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 88 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 89 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 90 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 91 ramifications ramification NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 92 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 93 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 94 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 95 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 96 Bell Bell NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 97 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 98 1973 1973 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 99 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 101 100 , , . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 2 d d LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 5 sharper sharp JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 6 analytical analytical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 7 focus focus NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 8 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 9 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 11 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 12 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 13 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 15 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 16 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 17 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 21 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 23 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 25 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 26 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 28 Noyelle Noyelle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 30 Stanback Stanback NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 32 1984 1984 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 38 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 40 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 41 flexible flexible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 42 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 43 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 44 regimes regime NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 47 e e LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 49 assessments assessment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 50 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 52 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 53 dimensions dimension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 55 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 56 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 58 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 59 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 60 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 62 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 64 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 65 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 66 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 67 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 68 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 69 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 70 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 71 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 73 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 74 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 75 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 76 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 77 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 79 f f NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 81 acknowledgement acknowledgement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 82 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 83 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 84 importance importance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 85 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 86 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 87 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 88 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 89 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 90 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 91 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 92 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 93 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 94 informational informational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 95 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 96 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 97 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 98 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 99 society society NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 100 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 101 Castells Castells NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 102 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 103 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 104 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 105 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 106 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 107 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 108 g g NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 109 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 110 explorations exploration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 111 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 112 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 113 intersections intersection NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 114 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 115 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 116 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 117 occupational occupational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 118 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 119 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 120 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 121 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 122 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 123 re)formation re)formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 124 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 125 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 126 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 127 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 128 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 129 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 130 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 131 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 132 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 133 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 134 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 135 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 136 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 137 Ley Ley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 138 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 139 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 140 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 102 141 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 2 1 1 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 4 Producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 5 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 6 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 7 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 8 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 9 flexible flexible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 10 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 11 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 12 regimes regime NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 14 Coffey Coffey NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 17 1 1 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 19 Emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 21 integrated integrate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 22 sevice sevice NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 24 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 25 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 26 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 27 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 29 2 2 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 103 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 104 1 Internalized internalize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 104 2 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 104 3 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 104 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 1 2 2 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 3 Externalized externalize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 5 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 7 2 2 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 9 Globalized globalized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 11 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 13 3 3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 105 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 1 But but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 2 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 3 structural structural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 4 consequences consequence NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 6 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 7 extend extend VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 8 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 9 beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 11 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 12 dimension dimension NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 16 sustained sustained JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 17 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 20 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 23 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 24 decline decline NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 26 bluecollar bluecollar JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 27 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 29 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 31 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 32 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 33 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 34 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 35 led lead VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 37 turn turn NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 38 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 40 reformation reformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 42 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 43 society society NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 45 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 46 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 48 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 49 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 51 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 53 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 54 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 56 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 59 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 60 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 62 preferences preference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 64 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 65 documented document VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 66 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 67 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 68 treatments treatment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 69 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 70 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 71 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 72 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 73 society society NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 75 summarized summarize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 76 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 77 Table Table NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 78 3 3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 80 a a NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 82 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 106 83 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 2 tight tight JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 3 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 4 bonding bonding NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 6 specialized specialized NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 8 contactintensive contactintensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 11 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 12 intricate intricate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 107 13 input input NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 1 -output -output NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 2 relations relation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 3 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 4 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 5 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 8 reformation reformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 10 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 11 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 13 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 14 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 17 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 18 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 20 Gottmann Gottmann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 22 1970 1970 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 23 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 24 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 26 Ley Ley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 28 1987 1987 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 108 30 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 1 Tertiarization Tertiarization NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 2 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 4 generated generate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 5 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 6 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 7 changes change NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 9 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 10 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 13 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 14 principally principally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 17 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 19 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 20 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 21 nodes node NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 23 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 24 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 25 dominate dominate VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 27 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 28 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 29 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 31 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 32 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 34 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 37 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 38 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 39 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 40 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 42 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 43 built build VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 44 environment environment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 46 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 47 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 49 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 50 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 52 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 53 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 54 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 55 complex complex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 57 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 58 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 59 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 60 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 61 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 62 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 63 consumption consumption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 64 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 65 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 66 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 67 fringe fringe NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 68 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 69 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 70 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 72 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 73 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 74 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 75 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 76 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 77 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 78 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 81 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 82 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 83 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 84 retail retail JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 85 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 86 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 87 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 88 proto proto JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 89 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 90 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 91 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 92 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 93 incorporate incorporate VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 94 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 95 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 96 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 97 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 98 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 99 edge edge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 100 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 101 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 102 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 103 Garreau Garreau NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 104 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 105 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 106 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 109 107 6 6 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 110 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 110 2 Table table NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 110 3 3(b 3(b CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 110 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 110 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 110 6 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 1 While while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 2 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 3 stands stand VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 4 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 6 definitive definitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 8 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 9 consequential consequential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 10 feature feature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 12 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 13 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 15 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 16 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 17 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 18 Western western JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 19 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 20 Atlantic atlantic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 21 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 23 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 24 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 26 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 27 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 28 war war JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 29 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 31 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 32 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 33 represented represent VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 35 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 36 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 37 modality modality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 38 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 39 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 42 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 43 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 44 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 45 since since IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 47 1950s 1950 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 49 1960s 1960 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 111 50 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 112 1 7 7 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 2 Although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 4 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 5 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 6 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 7 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 8 sure sure RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 9 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 10 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 12 agriculture agriculture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 14 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 15 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 17 primary primary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 19 staple staple JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 20 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 22 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 23 Pacific pacific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 24 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 113 25 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 114 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 4 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 5 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 6 variation variation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 9 temporal temporal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 10 sequencing sequencing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 12 specific specific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 13 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 14 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 16 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 18 stage stage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 20 manufacturing manufacture VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 21 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 22 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 23 individual individual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 24 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 27 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 28 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 29 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 31 sub sub NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 32 - - NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 33 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 36 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 37 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 38 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 40 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 41 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 42 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 43 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 44 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 45 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 46 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 48 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 50 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 51 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 52 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 53 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 54 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 55 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 56 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 57 every every DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 58 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 59 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 60 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 61 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 62 Pacific pacific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 63 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 65 Douglass Douglass NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 66 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 67 1994 1994 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 70 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 72 1 1 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 74 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 75 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 76 ascendancy ascendancy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 77 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 78 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 79 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 80 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 81 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 82 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 83 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 84 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 85 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 86 archipelago archipelago NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 87 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 88 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 89 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 90 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 91 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 92 conurbations conurbation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 93 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 94 Honshu Honshu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 95 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 96 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 97 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 98 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 99 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 100 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 101 Kyushu Kyushu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 102 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 103 Hokkaido Hokkaido NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 104 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 105 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 106 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 107 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 108 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 109 present present JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 110 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 111 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 112 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 113 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 114 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 115 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 116 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 117 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 118 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 119 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 120 consumer consumer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 121 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 122 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 123 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 124 1950s 1950 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 125 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 126 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 127 6 6 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 128 See See NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 129 Garreau Garreau NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 130 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 131 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 132 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 133 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 134 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 135 original original JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 136 contribution contribution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 137 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 138 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 139 understanding understanding NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 140 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 141 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 142 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 143 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 144 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 145 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 146 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 147 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 115 148 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 1 7 7 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 3 am be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 4 making make VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 6 broad broad JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 7 distinction distinction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 8 here here RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 9 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 10 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 11 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 13 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 14 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 15 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 17 alternatively alternatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 19 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 20 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 21 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 116 22 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 4 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 5 possible possible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 6 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 7 perceive perceive VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 9 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 10 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 11 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 12 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 13 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 15 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 16 detailed detailed JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 17 divisions division NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 19 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 20 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 21 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 22 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 23 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 24 conventionally conventionally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 25 depicted depict VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 26 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 27 sectoral sectoral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 28 aggregations aggregation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 30 standard standard JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 31 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 32 classification classification NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 33 catalogues catalogue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 35 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 36 statistical statistical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 37 purposes purpose NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 117 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 4 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 6 general general JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 7 preference preference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 8 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 9 positioning position VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 11 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 13 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 14 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 16 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 18 integrated integrate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 19 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 20 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 22 Gershuny Gershuny NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 24 1978 1978 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 118 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 6 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 7 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 9 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 10 paradigm paradigm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 11 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 15 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 16 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 17 certainly certainly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 18 implied imply VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 20 powerful powerful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 21 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 22 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 24 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 26 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 29 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 30 companies company NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 32 conglomerates conglomerate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 34 factories factory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 36 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 37 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 41 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 43 factory factory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 44 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 46 assembly assembly NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 47 line line NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 48 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 51 operatives operative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 119 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 1 Jonathan Jonathan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 2 Rigg Rigg NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 3 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 4 analysis analysis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 6 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 8 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 10 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 12 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 13 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 14 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 15 chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 16 addressing address VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 18 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 21 reality reality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 24 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 26 factory factory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 27 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 28 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 29 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 30 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 31 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 32 feature feature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 34 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 35 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 37 Rigg Rigg NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 39 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 40 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 41 202 202 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 42 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 43 238 238 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 120 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 121 1 Table table NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 121 2 3 3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 122 1 Defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 122 2 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 122 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 122 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 122 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 122 6 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 1 Defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 2 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 3 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 4 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 5 tertiarized tertiarize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 6 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 8 a a LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 10 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 11 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 12 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 14 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 15 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 17 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 19 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 20 Sectoral Sectoral NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 21 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 22 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 23 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 24 Tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 25 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 26 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 27 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 28 secondary secondary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 29 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 30 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 31 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 32 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 33 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 34 faster fast RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 35 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 36 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 37 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 38 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 40 relative relative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 42 absolute absolute JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 123 43 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 1 Industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 2 output output NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 3 Services Services NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 4 share share NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 7 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 8 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 9 GDP GDP NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 10 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 11 faster fast RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 12 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 13 manufacturing manufacture VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 14 share share NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 15 Market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 16 orientation orientation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 17 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 18 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 19 linkages linkage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 20 Intermediate Intermediate NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 21 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 22 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 23 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 24 faster fast RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 25 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 26 final final JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 27 demand demand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 28 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 29 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 30 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 31 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 33 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 34 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 35 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 36 dependent dependent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 37 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 39 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 40 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 41 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 42 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 43 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 44 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 45 Services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 46 comprise comprise VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 47 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 49 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 50 share share NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 51 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 52 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 53 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 54 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 55 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 56 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 58 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 59 volume volume NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 61 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 62 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 63 exports export NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 64 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 65 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 66 Employment Employment NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 67 .75 .75 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 68 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 69 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 70 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 71 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 72 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 73 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 74 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 75 Occupational Occupational NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 76 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 77 Rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 78 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 79 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 80 executives executive NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 81 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 82 managers manager NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 83 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 84 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 85 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 86 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 87 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 88 division division NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 89 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 90 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 91 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 92 favouring favour VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 93 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 94 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 95 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 96 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 97 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 98 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 99 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 100 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 101 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 102 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 103 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 104 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 105 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 106 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 107 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 108 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 109 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 110 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 111 Emerging Emerging NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 112 hegemony hegemony NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 113 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 114 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 115 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 116 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 117 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 118 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 119 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 120 Ley Ley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 121 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 122 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 123 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 124 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 125 upper upper JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 126 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 127 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 128 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 129 cohorts cohort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 130 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 131 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 132 morphology morphology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 133 Extensive extensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 134 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 135 upgrading upgrading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 136 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 137 gentrification gentrification NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 138 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 139 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 140 older old JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 141 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 142 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 143 neighbourhoods neighbourhood NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 144 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 145 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 146 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 147 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 148 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 149 loft loft NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 150 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 151 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 152 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 153 live live JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 154 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 155 work'/'work work'/'work NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 156 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 157 live live NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 158 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 159 studios studio NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 160 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 161 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 162 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 163 displacement displacement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 164 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 165 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 166 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 167 group group JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 168 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 169 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 170 b b NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 171 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 172 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 173 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 174 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 175 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 176 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 177 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 178 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 179 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 180 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 181 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 182 image image NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 183 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 184 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 185 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 186 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 187 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 188 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 189 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 190 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 191 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 192 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 193 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 194 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 195 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 196 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 197 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 198 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 199 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 200 incipient incipient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 201 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 202 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 203 sub sub NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 204 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 205 centres centres JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 206 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 207 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 208 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 209 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 210 Specialized Specialized NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 211 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 212 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 213 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 214 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 215 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 216 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 217 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 218 urban/ urban/ CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 219 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 220 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 221 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 222 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 223 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 224 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 225 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 226 complex complex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 227 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 228 seaports seaport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 229 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 230 airports airport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 231 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 232 distribution distribution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 233 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 234 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 235 retail retail JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 236 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 237 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 238 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 239 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 240 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 241 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 242 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 243 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 244 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 245 administration administration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 246 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 247 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 248 parks park NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 249 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 250 R&D r&d NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 251 parks park NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 252 ] ] -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 253 Inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 254 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 255 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 256 New new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 257 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 258 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 259 precincts precinct NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 260 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 261 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 262 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 263 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 264 applied apply VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 265 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 266 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 267 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 268 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 269 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 270 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 271 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 272 internet internet NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 273 providers provider NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 274 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 275 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 276 dot.com dot.com NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 277 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 278 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 279 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 280 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 281 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 282 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 283 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 284 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 285 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 286 professional professional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 287 sports sport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 288 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 289 entertainment entertainment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 290 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 291 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 292 recreation recreation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 293 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 294 live live JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 295 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 296 work work NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 297 studios studio NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 298 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 299 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 300 artist artist NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 301 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 302 artisan artisan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 124 303 neighbourhoods neighbourhood NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 1 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 2 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 3 Mix Mix NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 5 modernist modernist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 7 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 8 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 9 modernist modernist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 10 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 11 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 12 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 13 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 15 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 16 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 17 precincts precinct NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 19 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 21 metro metro NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 22 sub sub NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 24 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 26 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 27 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 29 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 30 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 31 domiciled domicile VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 33 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 34 reconstructed reconstruct VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 35 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 36 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 37 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 39 consumption consumption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 40 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 41 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 42 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 43 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 45 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 46 suburbs suburb NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 47 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 48 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 49 edge edge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 50 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 51 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 53 proto proto JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 54 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 55 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 56 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 57 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 59 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 60 periphery periphery NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 61 Infrastructure Infrastructure NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 62 Derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 63 demand demand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 64 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 65 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 67 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 68 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 69 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 70 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 71 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 72 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 73 Identity Identity NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 74 Post Post NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 75 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 76 industrialism industrialism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 77 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 78 post post NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 79 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 80 modernity modernity JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 81 Image image NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 82 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 83 Global Global NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 84 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 85 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 86 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 87 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 88 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 89 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 90 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 91 Hall Hall NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 92 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 93 Friedmann Friedmann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 94 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 95 Sassen Sassen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 96 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 97 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 98 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 99 Informational informational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 100 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 101 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 102 society society NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 103 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 104 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 105 Castells Castells NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 106 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 107 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 108 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 109 Transactional transactional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 110 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 111 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 112 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 113 Gottmann Gottmann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 125 114 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 1 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 2 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 4 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 6 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 7 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 8 conglomerates conglomerate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 10 MNCs mnc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 11 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 13 2 2 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 16 origins origin NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 18 takeoff takeoff NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 19 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 20 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 22 Newly newly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 23 Industrializing Industrializing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 24 Countries Countries NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 26 NICs nic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 29 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 30 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 31 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 32 initiated initiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 34 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 36 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 37 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 38 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 40 1950s 1950 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 43 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 45 South South NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 46 Korea Korea NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 47 about about IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 48 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 49 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 50 later later RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 52 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 53 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 54 Lin Lin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 56 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 58 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 60 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 62 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 63 later later JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 64 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 65 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 66 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 67 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 68 threshold threshold NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 69 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 70 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 71 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 72 near near IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 73 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 74 NICs nic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 75 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 76 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 77 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 78 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 79 Thailand Thailand NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 81 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 82 retain retain VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 83 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 84 bases basis NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 85 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 86 agriculture agriculture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 87 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 88 staple staple NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 89 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 90 outside outside IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 91 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 92 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 93 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 94 zones zone NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 95 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 96 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 97 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 98 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 99 experienced experience VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 100 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 101 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 102 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 103 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 104 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 105 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 106 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 107 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 108 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 109 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 110 4 4 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 111 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 112 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 113 tumultuous tumultuous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 114 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 115 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 116 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 117 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 118 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 119 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 120 dating date VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 121 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 122 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 123 ideologically ideologically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 124 impelled impel VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 125 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 126 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 127 enunciated enunciate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 128 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 129 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 130 series series NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 131 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 132 5-year 5-year CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 133 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 134 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 135 commencing commence VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 136 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 137 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 138 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 139 1953 1953 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 140 -57 -57 NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 141 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 142 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 143 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 144 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 145 stimulus stimulus NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 146 generated generate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 147 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 148 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 149 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 150 liberalization liberalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 151 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 152 launched launch VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 153 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 154 1978 1978 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 155 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 156 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 157 then then RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 158 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 159 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 160 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 161 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 162 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 163 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 164 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 165 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 166 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 167 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 168 Lower Lower NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 169 Yangtze Yangtze NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 170 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 171 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 172 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 173 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 174 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 175 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 176 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 177 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 178 coastal coastal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 179 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 180 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 181 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 182 5 5 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 183 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 184 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 185 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 186 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 187 played play VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 188 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 189 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 190 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 191 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 192 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 193 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 194 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 195 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 196 populous populous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 197 agrarian agrarian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 198 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 199 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 200 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 201 Indonesia Indonesia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 202 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 203 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 204 Philippines Philippines NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 205 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 206 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 207 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 208 6 6 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 209 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 210 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 211 current current JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 212 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 213 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 214 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 215 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 216 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 217 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 218 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 219 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 220 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 221 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 222 doi doi FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 223 moi moi FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 224 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 225 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 226 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 227 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 228 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 229 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 230 renovation renovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 126 231 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 2 addition addition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 5 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 6 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 8 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 9 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 10 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 11 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 12 goal goal NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 14 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 15 ideal ideal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 18 lagging lagging JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 19 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 20 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 22 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 24 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 25 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 26 Laos Laos NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 28 Burma Burma NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 30 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 31 Korea Korea NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 33 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 35 realization realization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 37 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 38 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 39 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 40 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 41 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 42 seriously seriously RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 43 impeded impede VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 44 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 45 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 46 prejudicial prejudicial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 47 mélange mélange NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 48 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 49 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 50 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 51 war war NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 53 flawed flawed JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 54 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 55 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 57 governmental governmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 58 corruption corruption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 59 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 60 administrative administrative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 61 incompetence incompetence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 63 lack lack NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 64 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 65 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 67 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 68 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 70 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 71 isolation isolation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 127 72 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 2 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 3 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 4 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 6 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 7 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 8 featured feature VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 9 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 10 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 12 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 13 dimensions dimension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 128 14 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 1 By by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 3 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 6 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 8 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 9 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 10 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 11 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 12 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 14 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 16 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 17 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 18 metropoles metropole NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 20 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 21 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 22 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 24 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 26 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 28 Seoul Seoul NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 30 Taipei Taipei NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 32 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 33 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 35 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 37 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 38 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 40 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 41 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 42 emerged emerge VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 43 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 44 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 45 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 46 feature feature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 49 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 50 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 51 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 52 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 54 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 55 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 56 primate primate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 57 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 59 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 60 Bangkok Bangkok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 62 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 64 Kuala Kuala NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 65 Lumpur Lumpur NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 66 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 67 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 68 Manila Manila NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 70 Douglass Douglass NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 71 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 72 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 129 74 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 2 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 3 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 5 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 7 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 8 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 10 manufacturing manufacture VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 11 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 12 increased increase VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 13 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 15 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 16 periphery periphery NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 18 exurban exurban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 19 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 22 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 23 rural rural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 24 zones zone NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 26 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 27 instance instance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 30 Lower Lower NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 31 Yangtze Yangtze NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 32 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 34 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 36 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 37 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 38 enterprise enterprise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 39 zones zone NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 41 SEZs SEZs NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 44 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 45 designated designate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 46 receptor receptor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 47 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 49 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 50 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 51 Penang Penang NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 53 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 54 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 55 foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 56 direct direct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 57 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 59 FDI FDI NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 62 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 63 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 64 desakota desakota NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 65 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 66 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 67 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 68 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 69 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 70 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 71 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 72 proliferating proliferate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 73 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 74 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 75 milieux milieu NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 76 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 77 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 78 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 79 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 80 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 81 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 130 82 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 1 Even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 3 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 4 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 6 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 7 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 8 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 9 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 10 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 11 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 12 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 13 advanced advance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 15 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 16 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 18 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 19 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 20 exhibited exhibit VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 21 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 22 buoyancy buoyancy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 24 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 25 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 26 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 29 older old JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 30 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 31 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 34 Great Great NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 35 Lakes Lakes NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 36 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 38 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 39 Seaboard Seaboard NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 41 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 42 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 43 broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 44 defined define VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 45 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 46 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 131 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 1 Over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 3 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 4 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 5 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 7 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 8 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 11 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 12 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 13 Bay Bay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 14 area area NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 16 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 18 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 19 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 20 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 21 experienced experience VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 22 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 23 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 25 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 26 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 27 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 29 aerospace aerospace NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 31 electronics electronic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 35 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 36 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 37 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 38 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 39 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 40 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 42 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 43 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 44 garment garment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 45 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 47 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 48 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 49 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 50 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 52 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 53 contrast contrast NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 54 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 56 record record NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 58 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 59 decline decline NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 60 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 61 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 62 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 63 North north JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 64 American american JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 65 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 66 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 68 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 69 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 70 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 71 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 72 they -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 73 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 74 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 75 experienced experience VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 76 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 77 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 78 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 79 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 80 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 81 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 82 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 83 contractions contraction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 84 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 85 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 86 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 87 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 132 88 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 3 end end NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 6 20th 20th JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 7 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 9 then then RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 11 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 12 represented represent VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 14 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 15 trajectory trajectory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 16 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 17 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 18 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 20 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 21 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 23 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 24 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 25 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 27 constituted constitute VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 28 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 29 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 30 aspect aspect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 32 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 34 together together RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 35 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 36 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 37 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 40 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 42 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 43 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 44 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 45 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 48 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 49 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 52 remained remain VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 53 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 54 aspiration aspiration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 55 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 56 lessdeveloped lessdeveloped NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 58 agrarian agrarian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 59 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 60 staple staple NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 61 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 62 dominated dominate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 63 countries country NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 64 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 65 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 66 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 133 67 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 2 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 3 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 4 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 5 continue continue VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 6 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 7 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 8 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 9 influential influential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 12 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 17 cityregions cityregion NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 20 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 21 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 23 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 25 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 26 equally equally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 27 clear clear JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 28 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 29 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 30 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 31 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 32 emerge emerge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 33 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 34 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 35 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 36 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 38 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 39 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 41 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 43 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 44 theme theme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 45 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 46 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 47 explore explore VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 50 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 51 chapters chapter NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 134 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 1 To to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 2 date date NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 4 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 5 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 6 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 7 little little JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 8 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 9 attention attention NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 10 paid pay VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 11 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 13 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 15 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 16 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 18 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 19 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 23 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 25 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 27 notable notable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 28 exception exception NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 30 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 31 studies study NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 33 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 34 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 35 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 36 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 38 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 39 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 40 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 41 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 42 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 43 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 44 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 45 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 46 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 48 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 49 playing play VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 50 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 51 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 53 Taylor Taylor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 55 Kwok Kwok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 57 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 61 specialist specialist NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 62 studies study NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 63 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 64 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 66 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 67 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 68 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 70 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 71 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 72 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 73 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 135 74 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 2 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 3 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 4 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 5 tended tend VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 6 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 7 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 8 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 9 multinational multinational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 11 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 13 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 14 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 136 16 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 2 Waelbroeck Waelbroeck NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 3 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 4 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 5 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 7 1985 1985 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 8 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 9 Thrift Thrift NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 11 1986 1986 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 12 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 13 UNCTAD UNCTAD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 15 1990 1990 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 16 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 17 Sieh Sieh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 19 Lee Lee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 21 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 22 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 23 Lasserre Lasserre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 25 Redding Redding NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 27 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 30 rather rather RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 31 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 32 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 33 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 34 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 36 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 37 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 38 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 39 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 41 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 42 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 43 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 137 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 2 situation situation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 3 reflects reflect VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 5 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 6 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 7 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 10 pervasive pervasive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 11 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 13 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 15 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 16 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 17 paradigm paradigm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 18 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 19 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 22 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 23 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 25 emphasizing emphasize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 27 primacy primacy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 29 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 31 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 32 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 33 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 35 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 36 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 38 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 39 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 40 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 41 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 42 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 44 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 46 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 138 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 139 1 8 8 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 2 hegemony hegemony NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 5 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 6 paradigm paradigm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 7 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 8 created create VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 9 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 10 kind kind NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 12 shadow shadow NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 13 effect effect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 14 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 16 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 17 literature literature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 18 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 20 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 21 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 24 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 25 Basin Basin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 27 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 28 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 29 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 30 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 31 customarily customarily RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 32 treated treat VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 33 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 34 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 37 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 38 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 39 retail retail JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 40 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 41 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 42 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 44 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 45 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 46 ancillary ancillary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 47 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 48 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 49 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 50 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 51 effectively effectively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 52 subsumed subsume VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 53 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 54 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 55 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 57 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 59 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 60 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 61 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 63 almost almost RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 64 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 65 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 66 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 67 exceptional exceptional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 68 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 69 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 70 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 71 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 72 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 73 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 74 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 140 75 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 3 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 6 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 7 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 8 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 12 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 14 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 15 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 17 trading trading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 18 companies company NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 21 ocean ocean NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 22 freight freight NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 23 lines line NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 25 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 26 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 27 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 28 facilitate facilitate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 29 manufacturing manufacture VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 30 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 33 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 35 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 37 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 39 thus thus RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 40 comprising comprise VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 41 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 42 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 45 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 46 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 47 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 48 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 49 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 50 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 141 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 3 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 4 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 6 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 7 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 9 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 10 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 12 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 13 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 15 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 17 represented represent VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 20 broad broad JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 21 sampling sampling NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 23 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 25 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 26 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 29 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 30 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 31 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 32 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 33 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 34 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 36 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 38 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 39 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 41 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 42 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 44 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 45 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 46 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 47 incisive incisive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 48 investigation investigation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 49 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 50 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 51 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 52 trends trend NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 53 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 54 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 55 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 56 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 57 clearly clearly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 58 merited merit VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 60 O'Connor O'Connor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 62 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 142 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 2 centrepieces centrepiece NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 4 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 5 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 6 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 7 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 12 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 14 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 16 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 17 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 19 multinational multinational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 20 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 21 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 22 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 24 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 26 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 27 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 29 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 30 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 32 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 33 brokerages brokerage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 35 securities security NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 36 companies company NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 39 trading trading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 40 houses house NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 42 property property NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 43 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 45 integrated integrate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 46 construction construction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 48 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 49 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 52 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 53 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 54 airlines airline NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 56 hotel hotel NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 57 groups group NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 143 58 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 2 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 4 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 5 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 6 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 7 known know VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 9 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 10 concentrated concentrated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 11 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 12 8 8 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 13 To to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 14 illustrate illustrate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 16 Rigg Rigg NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 17 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 18 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 19 excellent excellent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 21 insightful insightful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 22 treatment treatment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 24 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 25 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 28 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 30 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 31 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 32 offers offer VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 33 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 34 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 35 single single JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 36 index index NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 37 reference reference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 38 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 39 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 40 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 41 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 44 that that DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 45 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 46 brief brief JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 47 discussion discussion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 50 text text NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 51 pertains pertain VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 52 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 53 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 54 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 55 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 58 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 60 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 61 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 62 focussing focusse VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 63 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 64 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 65 very very RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 66 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 67 developments development NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 68 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 69 agriculture agriculture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 70 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 71 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 72 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 73 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 74 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 75 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 76 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 77 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 78 certainly certainly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 79 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 80 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 81 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 82 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 83 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 84 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 85 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 86 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 87 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 88 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 89 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 90 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 91 marginal marginal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 92 significance significance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 93 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 94 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 95 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 96 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 97 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 98 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 99 Thailand Thailand NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 100 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 101 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 102 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 103 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 104 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 105 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 106 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 107 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 108 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 109 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 110 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 111 primate primate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 112 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 113 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 114 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 115 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 116 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 117 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 118 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 119 Indonesia Indonesia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 120 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 121 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 122 Philippines Philippines NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 123 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 124 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 144 125 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 1 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 2 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 3 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 4 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 7 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 9 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 10 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 11 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 13 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 14 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 16 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 18 Seoul Seoul NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 20 Taipei Taipei NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 22 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 23 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 25 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 27 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 28 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 30 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 31 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 34 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 145 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 1 Many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 3 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 4 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 5 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 7 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 8 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 10 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 11 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 12 become become VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 13 extensively extensively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 14 globalized globalize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 16 enhancing enhance VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 18 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 21 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 22 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 23 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 25 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 26 domiciled domicile VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 27 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 28 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 29 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 30 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 31 proportion proportion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 33 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 34 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 35 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 36 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 37 seriously seriously RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 38 damaged damage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 39 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 41 events event NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 43 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 45 after after RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 48 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 49 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 50 already already RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 51 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 52 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 53 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 55 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 56 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 58 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 60 no no RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 61 doubt doubt RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 63 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 64 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 65 follow follow VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 146 66 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 2 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 3 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 5 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 6 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 8 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 10 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 11 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 12 therefore therefore RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 13 pervasive pervasive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 15 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 16 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 17 no no DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 18 means means NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 19 immutable immutable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 147 20 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 3 smaller small JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 4 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 7 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 8 identify identify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 10 full full JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 11 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 13 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 14 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 15 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 16 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 17 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 19 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 22 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 23 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 26 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 27 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 29 typically typically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 30 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 31 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 32 legal legal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 33 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 35 accountancies accountancy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 37 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 38 consulting consulting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 39 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 41 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 42 relations relation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 44 personnel personnel NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 45 companies company NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 47 technical technical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 48 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 49 operations operation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 51 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 52 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 53 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 54 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 56 architectural architectural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 57 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 58 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 59 cater cater VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 60 wholly wholly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 61 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 62 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 63 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 64 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 65 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 66 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 67 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 148 68 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 3 vanguard vanguard NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 5 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 7 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 8 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 9 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 10 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 11 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 12 expanding expand VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 13 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 15 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 18 computer computer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 19 software software NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 21 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 22 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 23 groups group NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 24 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 25 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 26 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 27 crucial crucial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 28 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 30 progress progress NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 32 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 34 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 35 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 36 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 37 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 149 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 2 general general JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 4 however however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 6 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 7 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 9 subsector subsector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 11 comprised comprise VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 12 mainly mainly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 14 small small JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 17 medium medium JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 19 size size NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 20 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 22 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 23 somewhat somewhat RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 24 less less RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 25 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 26 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 27 developed develop VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 29 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 30 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 31 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 33 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 34 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 36 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 37 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 39 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 40 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 42 Europe Europe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 44 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 45 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 47 where where WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 49 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 50 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 51 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 52 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 53 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 54 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 55 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 56 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 57 efficient efficient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 58 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 59 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 60 flexible flexible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 61 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 62 regimes regime NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 64 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 65 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 66 constituted constitute VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 67 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 68 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 69 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 70 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 71 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 72 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 73 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 74 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 75 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 76 forces force NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 77 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 78 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 79 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 80 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 81 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 150 82 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 2 disparity disparity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 3 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 4 reflected reflect VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 5 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 7 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 8 balance balance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 10 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 11 deficits deficit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 13 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 14 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 15 incurred incur VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 16 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 17 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 18 Pacific pacific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 19 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 20 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 22 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 24 O'Connor O'Connor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 26 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 151 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 2 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 3 provisionally provisionally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 4 attribute attribute VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 7 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 9 less less RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 10 developed develop VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 11 nature nature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 13 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 14 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 17 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 19 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 20 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 21 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 22 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 24 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 26 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 28 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 30 perhaps perhaps RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 31 obvious obvious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 32 observation observation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 33 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 34 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 35 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 36 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 37 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 38 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 39 less less RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 40 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 41 stage stage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 42 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 43 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 45 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 46 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 47 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 48 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 49 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 152 50 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 4 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 5 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 6 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 7 structural structural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 8 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 9 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 10 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 153 11 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 4 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 6 contrasts contrast VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 9 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 10 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 12 legal legal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 14 contractual contractual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 15 regimes regime NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 16 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 17 countries country NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 19 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 20 impose impose VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 21 different different JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 22 kinds kind NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 24 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 26 requirements requirement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 27 upon upon IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 28 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 29 domiciled domicile VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 30 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 31 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 32 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 154 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 2 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 5 Western western JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 6 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 7 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 8 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 10 legal legal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 11 regimes regime NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 12 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 13 become become VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 14 exceedingly exceedingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 15 complex complex JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 17 demanding demanding JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 19 giving give VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 20 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 21 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 22 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 23 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 24 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 25 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 26 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 27 provide provide VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 28 expert expert JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 29 advice advice NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 30 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 31 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 32 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 33 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 34 subcontracting subcontracting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 35 basis basis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 37 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 39 demand demand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 40 arises arise VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 155 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 3 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 4 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 6 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 8 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 9 already already RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 10 noted note VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 12 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 14 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 15 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 16 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 17 inputs input NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 18 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 19 generated generate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 20 either either CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 21 internally internally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 22 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 24 corporation corporation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 26 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 27 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 29 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 30 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 31 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 34 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 35 Korean korean JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 37 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 38 conglomerates conglomerate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 39 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 40 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 42 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 43 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 45 practice practice NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 46 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 47 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 48 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 49 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 50 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 52 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 53 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 55 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 56 supplied supply VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 57 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 58 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 59 network network NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 61 advisors advisor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 62 defined define VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 63 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 64 kinship kinship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 65 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 66 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 67 relations relation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 156 68 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 4 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 5 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 7 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 9 if if IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 10 spatially spatially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 12 temporally temporally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 13 uneven uneven JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 15 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 17 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 18 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 19 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 23 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 25 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 26 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 28 wide wide JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 29 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 30 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 31 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 32 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 34 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 35 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 38 distance distance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 39 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 40 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 41 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 42 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 44 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 46 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 47 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 48 179 179 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 157 50 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 3 leading leading JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 4 edge edge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 6 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 7 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 9 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 10 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 12 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 13 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 14 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 15 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 18 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 20 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 21 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 22 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 23 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 24 at at RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 25 least least RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 26 selectively selectively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 27 reflect reflect VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 29 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 32 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 33 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 36 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 37 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 38 centred centre VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 39 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 41 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 42 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 43 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 44 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 45 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 47 1 1 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 49 represent represent VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 50 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 51 agents agent NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 53 outcomes outcome NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 55 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 56 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 58 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 59 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 60 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 61 leading leading JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 62 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 63 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 64 overall overall JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 65 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 67 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 68 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 69 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 71 2 2 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 73 constitute constitute VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 75 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 76 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 77 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 78 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 80 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 81 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 82 dependent dependent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 83 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 84 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 85 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 86 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 87 flexible flexible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 88 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 89 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 90 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 91 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 92 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 93 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 94 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 95 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 96 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 97 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 98 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 99 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 100 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 101 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 102 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 103 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 104 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 105 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 106 divisions division NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 107 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 108 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 109 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 110 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 111 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 112 reformation reformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 113 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 114 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 115 4 4 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 116 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 117 reflect reflect VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 118 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 119 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 120 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 121 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 122 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 123 income income NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 124 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 125 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 126 consumption consumption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 127 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 128 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 129 host host NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 130 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 131 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 132 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 133 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 134 5 5 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 135 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 136 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 137 become become VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 138 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 139 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 140 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 141 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 142 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 143 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 144 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 145 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 146 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 147 flows flow NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 148 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 149 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 150 inter inter NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 151 alia alia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 152 externalization externalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 153 tendencies tendency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 154 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 155 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 156 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 157 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 158 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 159 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 160 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 161 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 162 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 163 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 164 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 165 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 166 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 167 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 158 168 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 2 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 3 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 5 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 6 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 8 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 9 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 10 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 11 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 13 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 17 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 19 too too RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 21 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 22 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 23 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 25 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 26 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 27 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 28 tend tend VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 29 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 30 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 31 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 32 distributed distribute VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 33 evenly evenly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 34 across across IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 35 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 36 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 38 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 39 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 40 instead instead RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 41 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 42 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 43 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 44 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 46 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 48 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 49 association association NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 50 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 51 consumer consumer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 52 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 53 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 54 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 55 residentiary residentiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 56 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 60 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 61 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 62 centralized centralized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 63 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 64 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 65 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 66 agglomerative agglomerative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 67 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 69 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 70 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 72 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 159 73 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 5 tendency tendency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 6 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 7 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 8 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 10 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 12 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 13 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 14 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 15 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 16 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 18 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 19 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 20 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 21 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 22 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 23 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 24 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 25 notable notable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 26 exceptions exception NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 27 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 28 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 160 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 2 correlation correlation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 3 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 4 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 5 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 7 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 8 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 10 degrees degree NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 12 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 13 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 15 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 16 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 17 easily easily RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 18 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 19 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 21 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 22 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 23 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 24 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 25 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 27 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 29 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 31 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 32 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 35 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 37 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 39 familiar familiar JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 40 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 41 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 43 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 44 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 45 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 47 CBDs CBDs NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 49 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 50 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 52 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 53 strips strip NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 55 nodes node NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 59 like like JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 61 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 62 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 63 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 64 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 65 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 66 roster roster NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 67 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 68 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 69 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 70 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 71 cityregions cityregion NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 72 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 73 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 74 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 75 specific specific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 76 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 77 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 78 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 79 locally locally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 80 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 161 81 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 2 study study NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 4 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 5 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 6 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 7 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 13 then then RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 15 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 19 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 21 necessarily necessarily RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 22 implies imply VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 23 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 24 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 25 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 162 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 2 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 3 commonalities commonality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 4 notwithstanding notwithstanding RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 6 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 7 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 9 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 10 generalized generalized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 11 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 13 analysis analysis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 15 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 16 readily readily RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 17 identify identify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 18 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 19 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 20 distinctions distinction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 21 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 22 current current JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 23 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 24 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 25 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 28 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 30 interdependencies interdependency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 31 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 33 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 34 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 37 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 38 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 39 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 42 those those DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 43 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 44 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 46 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 47 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 48 centred centre VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 49 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 50 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 163 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 3 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 4 facets facet NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 7 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 10 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 11 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 12 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 13 achieve achieve VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 14 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 15 appreciation appreciation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 17 signifying signify VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 18 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 20 urbanization urbanization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 21 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 24 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 25 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 26 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 29 distinct distinct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 30 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 32 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 34 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 35 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 36 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 38 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 39 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 41 Lin Lin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 43 1994 1994 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 164 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 165 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 165 2 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 165 3 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 165 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 165 5 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 165 6 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 165 7 1 1 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 165 8 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 1 Generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 2 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 3 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 4 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 7 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 9 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 10 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 13 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 14 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 16 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 18 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 19 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 21 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 22 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 24 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 25 half half NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 27 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 28 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 29 incipient incipient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 30 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 32 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 34 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 35 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 36 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 39 broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 41 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 42 buoyant buoyant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 43 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 44 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 45 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 47 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 48 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 49 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 50 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 51 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 166 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 1 By by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 2 way way NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 4 contrast contrast NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 7 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 9 Europe Europe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 10 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 11 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 13 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 14 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 15 notes note VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 17 slow slow JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 18 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 19 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 20 stagnant stagnant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 22 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 24 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 167 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 2 It -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 3 must must MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 5 however however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 7 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 8 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 9 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 11 depressed depressed JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 12 condition condition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 14 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 15 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 16 currencies currency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 18 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 19 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 20 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 21 diminishing diminish VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 22 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 23 expectations expectation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 25 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 27 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 28 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 29 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 30 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 31 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 32 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 33 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 35 short short JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 36 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 37 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 38 medium medium JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 39 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 40 term term NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 43 ensuing ensue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 44 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 45 instability instability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 47 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 48 unrest unrest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 49 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 50 almost almost RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 51 inevitably inevitably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 52 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 53 those those DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 54 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 168 55 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 3 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 5 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 6 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 7 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 8 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 9 inevitably inevitably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 10 slow slow VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 11 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 12 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 13 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 14 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 15 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 16 existing exist VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 17 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 19 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 20 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 22 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 23 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 25 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 26 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 29 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 30 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 169 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 1 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 2 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 3 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 4 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 6 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 8 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 9 represent represent VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 11 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 12 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 13 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 14 departures departure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 15 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 17 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 18 linear linear JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 19 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 21 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 22 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 23 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 24 common common JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 25 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 27 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 28 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 30 centred centre VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 31 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 170 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 2 contrasting contrast VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 3 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 4 trends trend NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 6 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 9 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 11 consequence consequence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 14 widely widely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 15 varying vary VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 16 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 18 overall overall JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 20 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 21 specific specific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 22 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 24 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 25 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 27 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 28 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 29 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 30 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 31 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 32 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 36 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 37 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 38 decisive decisive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 40 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 41 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 43 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 44 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 45 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 171 46 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 172 1 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 172 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 2 diversity diversity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 4 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 6 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 7 linkage linkage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 8 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 9 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 10 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 12 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 13 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 15 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 16 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 17 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 18 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 19 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 20 follow follow VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 22 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 23 externalization externalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 25 subcontracting subcontracting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 26 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 27 widely widely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 28 documented document VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 29 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 30 European european JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 32 North north JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 33 American american JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 34 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 36 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 37 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 38 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 39 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 40 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 41 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 42 respects respect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 43 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 45 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 46 nature nature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 48 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 49 organization organization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 50 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 51 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 52 lead lead NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 53 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 54 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 55 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 56 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 57 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 58 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 59 integrated integrate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 60 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 62 keiretsu keiretsu NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 63 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 64 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 66 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 67 chaebol chaebol NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 68 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 69 South South NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 70 Korea Korea NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 72 maintain maintain VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 73 internalized internalize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 74 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 75 supply supply NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 76 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 77 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 78 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 79 intricate intricate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 80 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 81 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 82 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 83 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 84 kinship kinship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 85 relationships relationship NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 86 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 87 parts part NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 88 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 89 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 90 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 91 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 92 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 93 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 94 Hsing Hsing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 95 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 96 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 97 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 98 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 99 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 100 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 101 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 102 intimate intimate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 103 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 104 linkages linkage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 105 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 106 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 107 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 108 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 109 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 110 providers provider NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 111 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 112 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 113 exurban exurban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 114 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 115 countryside countryside NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 116 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 117 regimes regime NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 118 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 119 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 120 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 121 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 122 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 123 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 124 Marton Marton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 125 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 126 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 127 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 173 128 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 174 1 4 4 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 174 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 1 Variation variation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 4 reconfiguration reconfiguration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 6 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 7 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 9 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 10 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 11 accommodate accommodate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 13 introduction introduction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 15 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 17 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 18 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 19 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 20 nodes node NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 22 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 24 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 25 follow follow VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 26 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 27 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 28 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 30 locational locational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 31 tendencies tendency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 33 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 35 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 36 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 38 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 39 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 40 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 41 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 42 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 43 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 45 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 46 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 47 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 48 persistent persistent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 49 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 50 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 51 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 52 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 53 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 54 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 55 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 56 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 57 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 59 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 60 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 61 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 63 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 64 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 65 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 66 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 67 desakota desakota NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 68 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 69 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 70 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 71 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 72 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 73 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 74 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 75 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 76 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 77 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 78 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 79 smaller small JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 80 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 81 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 82 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 83 intimate intimate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 84 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 85 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 86 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 87 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 88 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 89 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 90 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 91 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 92 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 93 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 94 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 95 developing develop VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 96 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 97 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 98 Leaf Leaf NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 99 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 100 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 101 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 175 102 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 3 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 5 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 7 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 8 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 9 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 11 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 12 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 13 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 14 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 15 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 17 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 19 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 20 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 23 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 24 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 25 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 26 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 28 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 29 reconstructed reconstruct VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 30 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 31 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 32 precincts precinct NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 176 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 177 1 5 5 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 177 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 1 Distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 2 divisions division NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 4 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 5 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 7 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 8 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 10 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 11 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 12 appear appear VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 13 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 14 mimic mimic VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 16 Western western JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 17 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 18 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 20 apex apex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 23 occupational occupational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 24 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 26 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 29 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 31 managers manager NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 33 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 35 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 36 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 37 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 39 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 40 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 41 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 42 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 45 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 46 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 47 display display VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 48 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 49 variation variation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 51 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 52 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 53 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 54 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 55 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 56 localized localized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 57 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 59 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 60 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 62 traditions tradition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 64 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 65 pre pre JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 66 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 67 existing existing JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 68 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 69 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 70 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 71 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 72 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 73 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 74 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 75 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 76 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 77 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 78 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 79 mercantile mercantile JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 80 cultures culture NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 178 81 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 1 To to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 2 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 3 broad broad JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 4 points point NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 6 contrast contrast NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 9 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 10 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 15 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 18 spheres sphere NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 21 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 22 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 23 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 24 highlight highlight VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 25 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 26 differences difference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 28 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 29 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 31 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 179 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 3 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 5 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 8 observe observe VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 9 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 10 spectrum spectrum NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 13 sometimes sometimes RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 14 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 15 assertive assertive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 17 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 18 grandiose grandiose JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 20 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 21 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 23 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 24 designed design VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 25 wholly wholly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 26 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 28 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 29 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 30 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 32 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 34 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 35 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 36 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 180 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 4 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 5 dirigiste dirigiste JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 6 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 8 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 10 Shapira Shapira NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 11 et et FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 12 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 13 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 15 1994 1994 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 18 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 20 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 22 1994 1994 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 25 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 26 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 27 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 28 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 29 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 30 assigned assign VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 31 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 32 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 33 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 34 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 35 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 36 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 38 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 40 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 42 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 43 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 44 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 47 enhanced enhance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 48 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 49 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 50 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 51 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 52 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 53 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 54 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 55 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 56 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 58 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 181 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 2 contrast contrast NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 4 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 5 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 6 approaches approach VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 7 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 9 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 10 Western western JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 11 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 12 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 13 tended tend VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 15 emphasize emphasize VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 16 regulation regulation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 18 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 19 zoning zoning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 21 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 22 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 25 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 26 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 29 addition addition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 30 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 31 mostly mostly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 32 episodic episodic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 33 experiments experiment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 34 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 35 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 36 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 39 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 40 very very RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 41 exceptional exceptional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 42 attempts attempt NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 43 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 44 undertake undertake VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 45 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 46 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 47 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 48 megaprojects megaproject NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 49 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 50 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 52 heroic heroic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 53 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 55 numerous numerous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 56 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 57 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 182 58 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 183 1 9 9 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 1 Although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 2 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 3 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 4 profound profound JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 5 differences difference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 7 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 9 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 11 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 12 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 15 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 16 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 18 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 20 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 22 shall shall MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 23 shortly shortly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 24 see see VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 27 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 29 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 30 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 31 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 32 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 33 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 34 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 35 structured structure VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 36 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 37 five five CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 38 broad broad JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 39 categories category NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 40 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 42 1 1 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 44 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 45 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 47 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 48 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 50 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 51 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 53 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 54 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 55 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 57 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 58 advanced advance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 59 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 61 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 62 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 63 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 64 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 65 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 67 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 69 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 70 assigned assign VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 71 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 72 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 73 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 74 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 75 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 76 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 77 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 78 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 79 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 80 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 81 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 82 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 83 2 2 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 84 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 85 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 87 direct direct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 88 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 89 indirect indirect JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 90 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 91 impact impact NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 92 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 93 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 94 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 95 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 96 internal internal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 97 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 98 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 99 reconfiguration reconfiguration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 100 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 101 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 102 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 103 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 104 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 105 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 106 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 107 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 108 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 109 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 110 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 111 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 112 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 113 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 114 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 115 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 116 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 117 built build VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 118 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 119 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 120 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 121 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 122 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 123 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 124 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 125 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 126 reformation reformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 127 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 128 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 129 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 130 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 131 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 132 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 133 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 134 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 135 morphology morphology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 136 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 137 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 138 ecology ecology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 139 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 140 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 141 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 142 4 4 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 143 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 144 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 145 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 146 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 147 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 148 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 149 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 150 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 151 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 152 everyday everyday JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 153 life life NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 154 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 155 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 156 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 157 5 5 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 158 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 159 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 160 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 161 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 162 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 163 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 164 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 165 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 166 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 167 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 168 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 169 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 170 image image NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 171 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 172 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 184 173 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 2 must must MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 3 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 4 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 5 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 6 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 8 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 9 no no DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 10 means means NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 11 neatly neatly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 12 compartmentalized compartmentalize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 14 discrete discrete JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 15 categories category NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 17 consequence consequence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 19 however however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 21 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 22 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 23 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 24 innumerable innumerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 25 interactions interaction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 27 interdependencies interdependency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 28 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 30 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 31 them -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 185 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 1 First first RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 4 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 5 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 6 have have VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 8 potential potential NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 9 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 10 significantly significantly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 11 accelerate accelerate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 13 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 15 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 16 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 18 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 21 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 22 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 23 fundamentally fundamentally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 24 modify modify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 25 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 27 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 28 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 29 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 30 vocations vocation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 32 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 33 reflected reflect VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 36 recomposition recomposition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 39 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 40 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 41 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 43 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 44 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 47 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 48 GDP gdp NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 186 49 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 2 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 3 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 5 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 6 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 7 evokes evoke VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 9 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 11 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 12 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 13 industrialism industrialism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 15 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 16 positions position VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 18 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 20 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 21 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 22 ascendant ascendant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 23 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 27 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 29 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 30 context context NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 33 relative relative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 34 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 35 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 36 absolute absolute JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 38 contractions contraction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 40 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 41 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 187 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 3 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 5 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 7 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 8 setting set VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 10 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 12 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 13 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 14 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 15 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 16 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 18 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 19 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 20 element element NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 22 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 23 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 24 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 26 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 27 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 28 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 31 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 32 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 34 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 36 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 37 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 188 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 2 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 3 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 4 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 5 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 6 no no DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 7 means means NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 8 fully fully RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 9 realized realize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 11 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 13 do do VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 14 underscore underscore VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 16 importance importance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 18 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 19 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 20 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 22 future future JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 23 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 26 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 189 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 3 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 4 known know VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 6 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 7 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 8 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 12 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 13 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 14 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 15 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 16 impelled impel VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 17 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 18 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 19 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 21 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 22 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 190 23 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 2 latter latter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 3 tendency tendency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 4 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 5 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 6 marked mark VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 9 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 11 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 13 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 14 instance instance VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 15 numerous numerous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 16 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 18 assertive assertive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 19 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 20 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 21 efforts effort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 22 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 23 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 24 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 26 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 27 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 29 administrative administrative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 30 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 31 designed design VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 32 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 33 accelerate accelerate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 34 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 36 and/or and/or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 37 deploy deploy VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 38 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 39 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 40 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 41 instrument instrument NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 43 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 44 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 46 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 47 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 48 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 49 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 191 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 1 Examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 4 deployment deployment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 6 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 7 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 11 interests interest NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 13 supporting support VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 14 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 15 promoting promote VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 16 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 17 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 18 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 20 a a LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 22 synergies synergy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 23 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 24 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 25 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 26 liberalization liberalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 27 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 29 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 30 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 31 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 32 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 33 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 34 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 35 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 36 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 38 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 39 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 40 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 42 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 43 designated designate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 44 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 45 cityregions cityregion NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 48 b b NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 50 intersections intersection NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 51 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 52 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 53 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 54 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 56 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 57 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 58 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 59 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 60 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 61 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 62 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 63 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 64 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 65 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 66 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 67 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 68 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 71 c c NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 73 ensembles ensemble NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 74 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 75 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 76 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 77 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 78 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 79 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 80 adjustments adjustment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 81 designed design VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 82 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 83 enhance enhance VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 84 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 85 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 86 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 87 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 88 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 89 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 90 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 91 oriented orient VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 92 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 93 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 94 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 95 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 96 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 97 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 98 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 99 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 100 since since IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 101 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 102 mid-1980s mid-1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 103 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 104 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 105 d d LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 106 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 107 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 108 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 109 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 110 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 111 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 112 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 113 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 114 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 115 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 116 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 117 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 118 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 119 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 120 accompanied accompany VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 121 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 122 complementary complementary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 123 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 124 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 125 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 126 initiatives initiative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 127 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 128 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 129 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 130 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 131 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 132 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 133 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 134 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 135 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 136 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 137 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 138 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 139 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 140 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 141 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 142 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 143 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 144 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 145 e e LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 146 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 147 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 148 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 149 episodic episodic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 150 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 151 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 152 less less RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 153 committed committed JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 154 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 155 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 156 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 157 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 158 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 159 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 160 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 161 often often RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 162 somewhat somewhat RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 163 schizophrenic schizophrenic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 164 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 165 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 166 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 167 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 168 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 169 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 170 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 171 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 172 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 173 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 174 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 175 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 176 Melbourne Melbourne NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 177 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 178 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 179 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 180 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 181 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 182 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 183 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 184 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 185 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 186 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 187 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 192 188 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 193 1 10 10 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 2 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 3 category category NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 6 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 7 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 8 concerns concern VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 10 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 12 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 14 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 17 internal internal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 18 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 20 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 23 metropolis metropolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 24 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 25 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 26 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 27 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 30 reflects reflect VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 32 profound profound JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 34 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 35 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 37 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 38 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 39 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 40 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 42 spaceeconomy spaceeconomy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 45 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 46 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 194 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 2 internal internal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 3 reordering reordering NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 5 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 6 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 7 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 8 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 9 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 11 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 12 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 13 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 14 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 15 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 16 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 17 multifaceted multifacete VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 19 interdependent interdependent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 20 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 21 demand demand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 22 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 23 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 24 generates generate VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 25 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 26 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 27 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 28 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 30 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 31 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 32 create create VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 33 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 34 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 35 sectoral sectoral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 36 mix mix NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 37 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 39 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 40 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 41 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 42 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 45 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 46 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 48 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 49 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 51 consumption consumption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 52 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 53 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 54 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 56 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 58 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 59 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 60 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 61 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 62 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 64 secondary secondary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 65 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 66 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 68 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 69 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 70 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 72 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 73 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 74 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 75 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 76 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 77 medical medical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 78 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 81 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 82 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 83 retail retail JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 84 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 195 85 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 2 developments development NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 3 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 4 visibly visibly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 5 reconstructed reconstruct VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 7 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 9 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 11 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 12 American american JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 13 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 15 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 17 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 18 European european JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 19 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 20 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 21 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 22 situated situate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 23 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 24 carefully carefully RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 25 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 26 older old JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 27 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 29 creating create VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 30 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 31 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 32 subtle subtle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 34 complex complex JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 35 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 36 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 38 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 40 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 42 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 43 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 44 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 45 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 47 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 50 preservation preservation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 51 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 52 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 53 subordinated subordinate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 54 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 56 imperatives imperative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 58 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 59 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 62 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 63 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 64 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 65 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 66 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 67 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 68 afterthought afterthought NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 69 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 70 best good JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 196 71 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 197 1 11 11 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 1 While while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 2 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 3 forces force NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 4 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 5 constituted constitute VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 6 agents agent NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 8 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 9 respatialization respatialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 11 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 12 authorities authority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 13 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 14 deployed deploy VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 15 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 16 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 17 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 19 internal internal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 20 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 21 reconfiguration reconfiguration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 22 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 24 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 25 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 26 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 31 a a LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 34 construction construction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 36 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 37 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 39 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 198 40 10 10 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 2 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 3 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 4 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 5 schizophrenia schizophrenia NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 6 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 7 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 8 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 10 typically typically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 12 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 13 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 14 conventions convention NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 16 operational operational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 17 practice practice NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 18 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 19 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 21 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 22 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 199 23 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 2 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 3 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 6 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 7 plan plan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 8 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 9 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 10 prepared prepare VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 11 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 12 staff staff NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 13 planners planner NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 15 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 16 input input NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 17 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 18 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 19 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 22 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 23 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 26 often often RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 27 emphasizes emphasize VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 28 regulation regulation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 30 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 31 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 33 statutory statutory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 34 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 35 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 36 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 38 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 40 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 41 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 42 zoning zoning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 44 developing develop VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 45 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 46 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 47 laws law NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 50 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 51 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 52 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 55 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 56 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 57 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 58 modalities modality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 200 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 1 By by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 2 way way NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 4 contrast contrast NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 6 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 7 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 8 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 9 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 10 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 11 formulated formulate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 12 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 13 separate separate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 14 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 15 advisory advisory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 16 groups group NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 18 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 19 interests interest NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 21 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 22 groups group NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 24 NGOs NGOs NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 26 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 27 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 28 council council NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 29 committees committee NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 30 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 31 bodies body NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 32 appointed appoint VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 33 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 36 accountable accountable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 37 specifically specifically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 38 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 41 Mayor Mayor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 42 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 43 Council Council NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 44 chair chair NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 47 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 48 therefore therefore RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 49 often often RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 50 informed inform VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 51 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 52 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 53 different different JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 56 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 57 oppositional oppositional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 59 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 61 visions vision NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 201 62 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 202 1 11 11 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 2 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 3 motivation motivation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 4 behind behind IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 6 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 9 La La NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 10 Défence Défence NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 11 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 12 complex complex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 13 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 15 protect protect VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 17 historic historic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 18 built build VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 19 environment environment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 21 Central Central NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 22 Paris Paris NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 23 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 25 kind kind NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 27 massive massive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 28 demolition demolition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 30 displacement displacement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 31 impelled impel VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 32 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 33 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 34 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 36 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 37 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 38 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 40 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 41 initiating initiate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 42 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 43 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 44 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 45 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 46 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 47 outside outside IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 49 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 50 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 203 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 2 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 3 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 4 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 6 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 7 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 8 realized realize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 10 apart apart RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 11 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 12 exceptions exception NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 13 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 16 Maine Maine NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 18 Montparnasse Montparnasse NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 19 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 20 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 21 tower tower NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 22 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 24 rive rive NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 25 gauche gauche NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 28 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 30 preservation preservation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 32 buildings building NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 34 streetscapes streetscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 37 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 38 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 40 Paris Paris NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 41 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 42 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 43 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 44 series series NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 46 struggles struggle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 47 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 49 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 50 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 52 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 53 half half NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 55 Sutcliffe Sutcliffe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 57 1970 1970 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 204 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 1 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 3 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 4 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 5 accelerate accelerate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 6 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 7 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 8 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 10 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 11 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 15 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 16 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 17 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 18 goals goal NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 20 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 21 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 22 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 24 massive massive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 25 Pudong Pudong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 26 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 27 across across IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 29 Huangpu Huangpu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 30 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 31 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 33 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 34 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 35 district district NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 37 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 205 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 2 Yeh Yeh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 4 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 8 b b LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 13 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 14 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 16 telecommunications telecommunications NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 17 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 18 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 19 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 20 future future JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 21 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 22 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 23 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 25 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 26 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 28 Kuala Kuala NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 29 Lumpur Lumpur NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 33 c c NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 36 promotion promotion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 38 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 39 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 41 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 42 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 43 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 44 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 45 CBDs cbd NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 47 designated designate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 48 subcentres subcentre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 49 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 50 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 51 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 52 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 53 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 56 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 57 maximize maximize VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 58 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 59 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 60 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 62 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 63 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 64 presenting present VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 65 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 66 vivid vivid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 67 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 71 d d LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 73 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 74 reclamation reclamation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 75 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 76 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 77 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 78 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 79 accommodating accommodate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 80 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 81 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 82 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 83 spatially spatially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 84 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 85 topographically topographically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 86 constrained constrain VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 87 CBDs cbd NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 88 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 89 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 90 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 91 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 92 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 93 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 94 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 95 e e LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 96 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 97 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 98 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 99 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 100 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 101 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 102 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 103 megaprojects megaproject NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 104 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 105 diversify diversify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 106 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 107 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 108 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 109 advance advance VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 110 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 111 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 112 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 113 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 114 relationships relationship NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 115 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 116 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 117 compete compete VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 118 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 119 effectively effectively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 120 against against IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 121 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 122 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 123 often often RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 124 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 125 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 126 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 127 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 128 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 129 settings setting NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 130 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 131 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 132 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 133 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 134 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 135 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 136 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 137 Minato Minato NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 138 Mirai Mirai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 139 21 21 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 140 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 141 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 142 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 206 143 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 207 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 207 2 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 207 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 207 4 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 207 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 207 6 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 1 More more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 2 generically generically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 4 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 5 authorities authority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 6 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 7 respond respond VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 8 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 9 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 10 demand demand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 12 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 13 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 14 airports airport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 16 transit transit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 17 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 19 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 20 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 21 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 23 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 24 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 26 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 28 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 30 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 208 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 2 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 5 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 7 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 12 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 13 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 14 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 15 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 16 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 17 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 18 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 19 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 21 representing represent VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 22 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 23 third third JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 24 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 25 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 27 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 28 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 29 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 209 30 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 1 Here here RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 4 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 7 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 8 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 11 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 13 related relate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 14 occupational occupational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 15 cohorts cohort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 16 generates generate VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 17 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 18 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 19 tertiarized tertiarize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 20 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 21 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 23 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 24 Daniel Daniel NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 25 Bell Bell NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 26 described describe VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 27 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 28 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 29 pre pre JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 30 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 31 condition condition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 32 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 34 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 36 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 37 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 38 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 39 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 40 society society NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 42 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 43 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 44 quarter quarter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 45 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 46 ago ago RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 48 Bell Bell NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 50 1973 1973 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 52 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 53 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 54 contested contest VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 55 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 57 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 58 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 59 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 61 Gershuny Gershuny NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 63 1978 1978 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 66 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 67 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 68 seminal seminal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 69 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 70 prescient prescient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 71 contribution contribution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 72 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 73 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 74 ways way NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 210 75 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 3 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 4 tertiarized tertiarize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 5 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 8 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 10 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 11 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 12 leads lead VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 13 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 14 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 15 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 17 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 18 effects effect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 20 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 22 familiar familiar JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 23 pattern pattern NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 25 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 26 upgrading upgrading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 27 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 28 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 29 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 30 neighbourhoods neighbourhood NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 34 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 36 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 37 suburban suburban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 38 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 39 comprised comprise VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 40 largely largely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 42 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 43 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 45 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 46 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 48 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 49 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 50 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 51 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 52 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 53 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 54 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 55 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 56 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 58 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 59 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 60 echelon echelon NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 61 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 62 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 64 Ley Ley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 66 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 211 68 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 2 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 4 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 5 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 6 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 7 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 9 elite elite JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 11 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 13 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 15 executives executive NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 17 managers manager NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 19 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 21 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 22 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 23 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 25 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 26 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 27 presence presence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 30 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 31 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 33 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 34 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 35 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 36 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 37 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 39 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 40 incremental incremental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 41 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 43 gentrification gentrification NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 45 comprises comprise VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 46 individuals individual NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 47 who who WP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 48 view view VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 50 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 51 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 52 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 53 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 54 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 55 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 56 work work VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 58 live live VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 61 recreate recreate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 63 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 64 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 65 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 66 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 67 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 68 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 69 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 70 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 71 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 72 respect respect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 73 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 74 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 75 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 76 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 77 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 78 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 79 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 81 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 82 lifestyles lifestyle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 212 83 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 2 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 4 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 5 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 6 connotations connotation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 7 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 8 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 10 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 11 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 12 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 15 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 17 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 19 tastes taste NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 21 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 23 behaviours behaviour NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 26 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 27 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 28 affiliation affiliation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 213 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 2 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 3 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 4 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 5 enjoys enjoy VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 7 hegemonic hegemonic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 8 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 9 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 11 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 12 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 13 tertiarized tertiarize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 14 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 17 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 19 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 20 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 21 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 23 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 25 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 26 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 29 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 32 comprises comprise VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 34 ascendant ascendant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 35 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 36 cohort cohort NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 37 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 38 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 40 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 43 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 44 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 46 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 47 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 48 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 49 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 50 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 51 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 52 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 53 presence presence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 55 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 56 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 57 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 58 variation variation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 59 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 60 specific specific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 61 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 63 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 64 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 65 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 66 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 67 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 68 Seoul Seoul NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 70 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 71 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 72 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 73 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 74 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 75 Kuala Kuala NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 76 Lumpur Lumpur NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 77 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 78 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 79 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 80 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 214 81 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 2 fourth fourth JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 3 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 5 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 7 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 8 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 9 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 10 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 11 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 17 concerns concern VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 18 changes change NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 19 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 21 micro micro JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 22 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 23 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 25 what what WP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 26 Braudel Braudel NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 27 termed term VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 29 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 30 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 32 everyday everyday JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 33 life life NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 34 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 36 Braudel Braudel NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 38 1982 1982 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 215 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 1 Although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 2 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 5 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 6 analysis analysis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 8 tertiarization tertiarization NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 9 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 10 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 11 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 14 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 15 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 16 categories category NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 17 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 18 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 21 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 22 nuanced nuanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 23 appreciation appreciation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 26 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 27 intensely intensely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 28 localized localize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 29 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 31 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 33 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 34 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 35 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 36 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 37 attaining attain VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 38 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 39 appropriately appropriately RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 40 rounded rounded JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 41 profile profile NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 44 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 216 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 4 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 6 purposes purpose NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 8 illustration illustration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 11 impact impact NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 13 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 14 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 17 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 20 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 21 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 23 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 25 working work VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 26 life life NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 29 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 30 localized localized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 31 displacement displacement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 33 dislocation dislocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 34 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 36 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 38 household household NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 39 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 41 Chua Chua NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 43 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 45 Chua Chua NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 48 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 50 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 51 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 52 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 53 context context NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 55 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 56 decline decline NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 57 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 58 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 217 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 3 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 4 potential potential NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 5 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 6 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 7 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 9 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 10 gender gender NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 11 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 13 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 15 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 16 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 17 include include VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 19 tendency tendency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 20 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 21 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 23 representation representation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 25 females female NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 26 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 27 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 28 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 29 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 31 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 218 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 3 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 4 tertiarized tertiarize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 5 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 8 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 9 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 10 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 13 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 14 several several JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 15 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 16 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 17 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 18 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 20 impressive impressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 21 progress progress NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 23 women woman NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 24 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 25 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 28 credentialized credentialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 29 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 30 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 32 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 33 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 35 law law NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 37 accountancy accountancy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 40 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 42 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 43 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 44 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 45 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 46 discouraging discouraging JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 47 tendency tendency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 48 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 49 women woman NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 50 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 51 congregate congregate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 52 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 53 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 54 menial menial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 56 poorly poorly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 57 paid pay VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 59 distinctly distinctly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 60 marginalized marginalize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 61 positions position NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 219 62 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 2 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 4 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 5 linkages linkage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 6 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 8 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 11 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 15 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 16 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 18 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 19 migration migration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 220 20 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 1 Australian australian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 2 scholars scholar NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 3 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 5 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 6 immigration immigration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 7 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 8 enhance enhance VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 10 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 11 productive productive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 12 diversity diversity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 13 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 15 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 18 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 19 specifically specifically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 20 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 21 skilled skilled JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 22 immigrant immigrant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 23 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 24 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 25 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 27 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 28 exports export NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 30 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 31 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 33 sharing share VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 34 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 35 transferring transfer VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 36 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 38 firm firm JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 39 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 40 about about IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 41 overseas overseas JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 42 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 44 Aislabee Aislabee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 45 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 46 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 47 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 49 1994 1994 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 221 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 1 Lin Lin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 2 observes observe VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 3 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 4 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 6 mobility mobility NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 8 flexibility flexibility NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 10 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 11 skills skill NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 12 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 13 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 14 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 16 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 17 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 18 migrants migrant NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 20 Lin Lin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 22 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 23 : : SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 24 13 13 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 27 enhancing enhance VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 29 attractiveness attractiveness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 30 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 31 receiving receive VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 32 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 33 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 35 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 36 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 222 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 2 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 3 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 5 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 6 immigrants immigrant NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 8 over over RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 10 represented represent VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 11 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 13 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 15 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 16 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 18 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 19 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 20 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 21 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 22 menial menial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 24 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 25 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 26 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 27 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 28 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 30 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 32 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 33 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 34 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 36 Sassen Sassen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 38 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 223 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 1 Again again RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 3 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 4 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 5 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 6 facets facet NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 8 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 11 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 12 discern discern VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 13 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 14 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 15 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 16 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 17 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 18 powerful powerful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 19 resonances resonance NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 21 trends trend NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 22 initially initially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 23 observed observe VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 25 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 26 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 29 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 30 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 32 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 33 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 34 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 35 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 36 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 37 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 39 persistent persistent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 40 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 41 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 42 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 43 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 44 contexts context NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 45 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 46 consider consider VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 224 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 2 importance importance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 4 maintaining maintain VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 6 perspective perspective NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 7 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 9 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 10 localized localized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 11 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 13 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 14 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 15 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 17 reality reality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 18 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 20 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 22 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 23 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 24 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 25 no no DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 26 means means NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 27 involves involve VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 28 just just RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 30 formal formal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 31 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 33 professional professional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 35 managerial managerial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 36 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 37 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 38 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 39 led lead VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 40 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 41 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 42 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 43 Western western JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 44 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 45 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 47 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 48 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 50 full full JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 51 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 53 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 54 shops shop NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 56 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 58 casual casual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 59 restaurants restaurant NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 61 bars bar NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 63 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 64 personal personal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 65 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 66 retail retail JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 67 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 69 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 70 say say VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 71 nothing nothing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 72 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 73 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 74 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 75 establishments establishment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 76 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 77 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 78 operate operate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 79 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 81 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 82 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 83 over over RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 84 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 85 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 86 margins margin NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 87 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 88 legality legality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 89 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 90 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 91 acceptance acceptance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 92 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 225 93 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 2 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 3 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 4 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 6 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 7 smaller small JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 8 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 10 operations operation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 11 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 12 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 13 viewed view VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 15 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 16 extension extension NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 19 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 20 population population NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 22 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 24 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 26 itself -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 28 contested contested JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 29 term term NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 32 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 33 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 34 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 35 occupy occupy VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 37 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 38 interstices interstice NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 39 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 41 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 42 formal formal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 43 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 44 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 46 retail retail JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 47 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 226 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 2 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 3 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 4 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 5 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 6 persistent persistent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 7 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 10 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 11 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 13 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 14 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 15 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 17 megacities megacitie NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 19 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 20 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 22 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 23 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 24 Bangkok Bangkok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 26 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 28 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 29 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 30 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 32 downtown downtown NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 33 spaces space NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 35 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 36 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 37 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 38 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 39 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 40 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 227 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 2 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 3 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 4 simply simply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 5 residual residual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 6 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 8 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 9 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 11 if if IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 12 often often RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 13 undervalued undervalue VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 15 operations operation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 16 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 17 support support VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 19 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 20 formal formal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 21 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 22 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 24 100 100 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 25 different different JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 26 ways way NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 27 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 29 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 30 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 32 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 34 provision provision NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 36 food food NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 38 beverages beverage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 40 Yasmeen Yasmeen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 42 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 228 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 2 small small JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 3 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 4 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 6 low low JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 8 return return NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 10 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 11 survive survive VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 12 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 13 virtue virtue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 15 entrepreneurship entrepreneurship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 17 reliability reliability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 19 thrift thrift NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 22 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 24 where where WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 26 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 27 niches niche NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 28 exist exist VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 31 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 32 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 35 they -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 36 contribute contribute VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 37 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 39 vitality vitality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 41 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 44 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 45 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 229 46 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 2 final final JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 3 aspect aspect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 6 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 7 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 8 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 9 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 10 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 11 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 12 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 13 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 14 accumulation accumulation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 17 changes change NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 18 described describe VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 19 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 20 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 21 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 23 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 25 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 27 physical physical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 30 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 31 - - : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 33 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 34 commonly commonly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 35 articulated articulate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 36 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 37 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 38 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 41 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 42 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 43 character character NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 45 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 46 perceived perceive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 47 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 48 citizens citizen NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 50 constructed construct VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 51 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 52 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 53 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 54 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 56 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 57 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 58 reconstructed reconstruct VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 59 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 60 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 62 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 63 entities entity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 64 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 65 external external JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 66 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 68 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 69 image image NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 70 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 230 72 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 2 perceived perceive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 3 image image NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 6 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 7 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 8 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 9 substantially substantially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 10 altered alter VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 11 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 12 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 13 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 15 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 18 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 21 repositioning repositioning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 23 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 25 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 26 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 27 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 28 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 29 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 30 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 32 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 33 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 34 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 36 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 37 usage usage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 39 decidedly decidedly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 40 obsolete obsolete JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 41 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 42 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 43 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 44 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 45 newly newly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 46 industrializing industrialize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 47 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 48 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 49 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 50 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 51 persistent persistent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 53 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 54 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 55 outdated outdate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 56 tropes trope NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 57 like like IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 58 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 59 little little JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 60 dragons dragon NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 61 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 62 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 63 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 64 little little JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 65 tigers tiger NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 66 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 68 Cartier Cartier NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 70 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 231 72 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 232 1 12 12 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 2 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 3 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 4 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 5 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 6 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 7 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 8 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 10 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 11 projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 13 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 14 deliberate deliberate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 15 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 17 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 18 re re NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 19 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 20 imaging imaging NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 22 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 23 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 26 creation creation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 28 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 29 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 31 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 32 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 35 Pudong Pudong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 36 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 38 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 41 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 42 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 43 construction construction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 46 Petronas Petronas NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 47 Towers Towers NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 50 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 51 area area NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 53 Kuala Kuala NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 54 Lumpur Lumpur NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 233 55 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 2 initiatives initiative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 3 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 4 designed design VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 5 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 6 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 7 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 8 underscore underscore VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 9 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 10 commitment commitment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 11 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 12 modernity modernity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 15 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 16 extension extension NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 17 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 18 symbolize symbolize VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 19 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 20 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 21 progress progress NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 23 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 24 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 25 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 26 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 28 engagement engagement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 30 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 31 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 32 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 33 supplant supplant VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 34 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 36 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 38 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 39 pejoratively pejoratively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 41 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 42 backward backward RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 43 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 45 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 47 related relate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 48 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 49 groups group NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 234 50 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 2 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 3 grandiose grandiose JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 4 visions vision NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 5 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 6 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 7 contested contest VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 9 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 10 where where WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 12 elite elite JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 13 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 15 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 16 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 17 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 18 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 20 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 21 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 22 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 24 managers manager NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 26 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 28 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 29 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 31 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 32 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 33 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 34 cronies crony NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 36 rulers ruler NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 38 oligarchs oligarch NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 40 represent represent VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 41 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 42 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 43 visible visible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 45 privileged privileged JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 46 expression expression NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 48 dichotomous dichotomous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 49 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 50 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 51 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 52 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 53 set set VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 54 against against IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 56 condition condition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 59 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 60 masses masse NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 61 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 62 places place NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 63 like like IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 64 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 65 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 66 Manila Manila NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 235 67 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 2 issue issue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 4 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 5 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 6 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 7 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 8 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 9 deeply deeply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 10 problematic problematic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 14 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 15 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 17 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 18 elites elite NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 19 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 20 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 21 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 22 Pacific pacific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 23 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 24 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 25 presage presage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 26 decisive decisive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 27 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 29 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 30 relations relation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 32 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 33 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 34 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 35 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 36 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 38 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 40 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 41 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 236 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 2 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 3 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 5 ascendancy ascendancy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 7 upper upper JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 9 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 11 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 12 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 13 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 14 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 15 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 17 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 19 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 20 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 21 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 22 hegemony hegemony NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 24 implying imply VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 25 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 26 coincident coincident JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 27 subordination subordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 29 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 30 industrialsector industrialsector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 31 cohorts cohort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 33 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 34 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 35 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 36 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 37 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 39 income income NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 40 disparities disparity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 237 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 3 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 4 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 7 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 10 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 12 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 14 contrasts contrast VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 16 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 18 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 20 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 21 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 22 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 24 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 25 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 26 tendencies tendency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 27 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 28 exceptionalism exceptionalism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 29 when when WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 30 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 31 studies study NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 32 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 33 subjected subject VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 34 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 35 closer close JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 36 analysis analysis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 238 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 1 Thus thus RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 3 Baum Baum NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 4 concluded conclude VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 5 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 7 sustained sustained JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 8 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 10 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 11 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 12 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 14 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 16 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 17 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 19 related related JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 20 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 22 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 24 coupled couple VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 25 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 26 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 27 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 28 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 29 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 31 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 32 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 34 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 35 resulted result VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 37 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 38 predominantly predominantly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 39 professionalized professionalized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 41 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 42 opposed oppose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 43 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 44 polarized polarized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 46 occupational occupational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 48 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 49 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 50 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 52 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 53 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 54 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 56 Baum Baum NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 58 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 239 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 2 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 3 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 5 where where WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 6 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 7 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 8 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 9 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 10 driven drive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 11 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 12 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 14 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 16 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 17 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 19 Kwok Kwok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 21 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 25 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 26 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 27 colonial colonial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 28 record record NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 29 since since IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 30 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 31 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 32 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 33 poverty poverty NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 35 about about RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 36 600 600 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 37 000 000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 38 residents resident NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 39 earn earn VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 40 less less JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 41 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 42 $ $ $ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 43 600 600 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 44 per per IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 45 month month NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 48 attributable attributable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 49 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 50 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 51 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 52 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 53 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 54 inadequacies inadequacy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 55 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 56 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 57 secondary secondary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 58 school school NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 59 system system NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 61 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 62 situation situation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 63 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 64 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 65 legislator legislator NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 66 fears fear VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 67 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 68 lead lead VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 69 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 70 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 71 serious serious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 72 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 73 instability instability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 74 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 76 Lee Lee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 77 Cheuk Cheuk NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 78 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 79 yan yan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 81 quoted quote VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 82 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 83 Far Far NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 84 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 85 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 86 Review Review NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 87 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 88 26 26 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 89 October October NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 90 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 91 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 240 92 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 3 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 4 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 7 combination combination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 9 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 10 liberalization liberalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 12 selective selective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 13 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 15 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 16 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 17 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 19 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 20 attendant attendant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 21 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 23 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 24 corruption corruption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 26 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 27 generated generate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 28 income income NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 29 polarization polarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 30 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 31 approaching approach VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 32 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 33 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 34 exceeding exceed VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 36 American american JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 37 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 241 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 2 striving strive VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 3 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 4 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 6 identities identity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 9 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 10 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 12 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 14 repressed repressed JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 15 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 17 conflicts conflict NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 19 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 20 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 21 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 24 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 25 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 26 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 27 preference preference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 28 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 29 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 30 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 31 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 32 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 33 individuals individual NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 35 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 36 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 37 educated educate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 39 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 41 right right JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 42 attitudes attitude NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 44 outlooks outlook NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 46 professional professional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 47 profiles profile NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 49 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 51 glittering glittering JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 52 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 53 towers tower NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 56 Pudong Pudong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 57 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 59 Halliday Halliday NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 61 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 64 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 65 far far JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 66 cry cry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 67 indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 68 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 69 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 70 earlier early JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 71 Communist communist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 72 exaltation exaltation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 73 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 74 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 75 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 76 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 77 worker worker NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 78 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 79 fraternal fraternal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 80 colleagues colleague NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 81 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 82 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 83 PLA PLA NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 84 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 85 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 86 rural rural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 87 peasant peasant NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 88 communes commune NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 242 89 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 2 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 4 discern discern VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 5 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 6 localized localize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 7 intersections intersection NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 9 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 11 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 14 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 16 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 17 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 19 district district NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 20 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 243 21 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 2 proliferation proliferation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 4 transnational transnational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 5 retail retail NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 7 food food NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 9 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 10 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 11 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 12 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 14 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 15 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 16 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 17 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 19 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 20 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 22 places place NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 23 like like IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 24 Shinkjuku Shinkjuku NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 26 Shibuya Shibuya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 27 stations station NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 30 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 31 subcentres subcentre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 34 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 244 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 2 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 3 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 6 incursion incursion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 8 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 9 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 10 commuters commuter NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 13 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 14 Territories Territories NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 15 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 16 transformed transform VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 18 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 19 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 21 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 24 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 25 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 26 war war JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 27 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 28 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 30 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 31 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 34 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 36 Tsuen Tsuen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 37 Wan Wan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 38 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 39 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 40 Hakka Hakka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 41 enclave enclave NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 42 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 43 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 44 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 45 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 46 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 47 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 48 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 49 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 51 Johnson Johnson NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 53 n.d n.d NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 54 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 245 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 3 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 5 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 8 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 9 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 10 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 11 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 13 demise demise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 16 Kampung Kampung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 17 Kopi Kopi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 19 tiam tiam NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 21 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 22 eating eating NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 23 places place NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 25 serving serve VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 26 authentic authentic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 27 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 28 fare fare NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 30 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 31 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 32 result result NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 34 relentless relentless JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 35 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 37 Chua Chua NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 39 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 44 almost almost RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 45 total total JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 46 disappearance disappearance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 48 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 49 rural rural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 50 life life NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 52 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 53 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 54 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 55 retail retail NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 57 shopping shopping NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 58 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 59 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 60 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 61 subject subject JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 62 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 63 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 64 reformation reformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 65 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 66 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 67 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 68 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 69 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 70 tastes taste NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 71 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 72 behavioural behavioural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 73 preferences preference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 74 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 75 affluent affluent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 76 expatriate expatriate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 77 populations population NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 246 78 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 1 Chang Chang NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 2 deploys deploy VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 4 term term NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 5 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 6 expatriatization expatriatization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 7 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 8 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 9 describe describe VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 11 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 12 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 13 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 15 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 16 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 17 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 18 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 19 reflects reflect VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 20 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 21 expatriate expatriate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 22 bias bias NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 23 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 25 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 26 typified typify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 28 Holland Holland NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 29 Village Village NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 31 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 32 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 33 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 34 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 35 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 36 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 37 affluent affluent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 38 residential residential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 39 district district NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 41 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 43 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 44 one one NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 45 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 46 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 47 reflects reflect VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 49 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 51 influx influx NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 53 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 54 cultures culture NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 55 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 57 Chang Chang NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 59 1995:157 1995:157 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 247 61 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 3 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 4 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 5 tertiarized tertiarize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 6 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 7 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 13 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 14 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 15 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 16 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 18 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 20 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 22 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 24 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 26 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 27 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 28 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 29 profile profile NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 30 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 31 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 32 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 33 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 34 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 36 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 37 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 39 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 41 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 42 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 43 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 44 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 45 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 46 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 47 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 48 overlay overlay NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 49 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 50 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 51 specialists specialist NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 53 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 54 internet internet NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 55 providers provider NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 57 software software NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 58 developers developer NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 61 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 62 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 63 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 64 called call VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 65 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 66 dot.com dot.com NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 67 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 68 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 248 69 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 1 Many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 3 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 4 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 5 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 6 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 7 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 9 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 10 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 11 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 12 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 13 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 14 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 16 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 17 proximate proximate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 18 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 20 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 21 area area NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 23 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 24 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 25 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 26 Silicon Silicon NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 27 Alley Alley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 28 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 30 Telok Telok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 31 Ayer Ayer NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 33 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 35 Yaletown Yaletown NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 37 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 39 Belltown Belltown NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 40 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 41 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 45 northeast northeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 46 Mission Mission NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 48 South South NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 49 Park Park NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 50 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 51 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 52 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 53 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 55 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 57 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 249 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 2 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 3 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 4 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 5 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 6 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 8 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 9 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 10 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 11 graphic graphic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 12 designers designer NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 14 who who WP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 15 exemplify exemplify VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 17 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 18 synergies synergy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 20 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 22 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 24 applied apply VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 25 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 27 typically typically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 28 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 29 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 30 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 31 dominated dominate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 32 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 33 young young JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 34 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 36 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 37 techies techie NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 38 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 40 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 41 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 42 skills skill NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 44 lifestyles lifestyle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 46 underscoring underscore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 47 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 49 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 50 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 51 divisions division NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 53 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 54 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 56 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 57 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 58 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 61 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 62 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 63 volatile volatile JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 64 nature nature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 65 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 66 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 67 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 68 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 69 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 70 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 71 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 72 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 73 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 74 globalized globalized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 75 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 76 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 250 77 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 1 Over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 3 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 4 2 2 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 5 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 8 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 10 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 11 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 13 intensive intensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 14 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 16 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 17 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 18 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 19 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 20 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 21 contracted contract VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 22 significantly significantly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 24 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 25 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 28 crash crash NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 31 dot.coms dot.coms NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 251 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 3 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 4 survey survey NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 5 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 6 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 7 disclosed disclose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 9 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 11 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 12 hybridized hybridize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 13 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 14 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 15 combining combine VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 16 creativity creativity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 18 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 19 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 21 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 23 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 24 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 25 value value NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 26 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 28 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 30 signifying signify VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 31 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 32 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 33 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 35 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 36 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 38 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 39 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 41 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 42 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 44 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 46 2003 2003 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 252 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 2 trends trend NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 3 therefore therefore RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 4 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 5 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 7 volatile volatile JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 8 nature nature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 10 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 11 phases phase NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 13 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 14 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 15 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 18 evidenced evidence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 19 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 21 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 22 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 24 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 26 succession succession NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 28 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 29 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 30 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 32 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 33 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 36 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 37 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 38 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 39 site site NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 41 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 253 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 1 Stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 3 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 5 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 6 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 7 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 254 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 2 preceding precede VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 3 narrative narrative NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 4 described describe VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 5 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 6 distinctions distinction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 9 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 10 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 11 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 13 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 14 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 16 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 18 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 21 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 22 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 25 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 26 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 255 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 6 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 8 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 9 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 10 profound profound JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 11 differences difference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 13 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 14 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 15 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 18 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 20 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 23 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 25 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 26 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 27 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 28 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 30 just just RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 31 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 32 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 33 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 34 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 35 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 37 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 39 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 41 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 256 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 2 construction construction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 4 typologies typology NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 7 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 8 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 12 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 13 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 14 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 15 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 16 hampered hamper VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 17 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 18 data data NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 19 constraints constraint NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 21 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 22 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 25 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 26 recently recently RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 27 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 29 shortterm shortterm JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 30 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 33 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 35 currencies currency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 37 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 38 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 40 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 42 afterwards afterwards RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 257 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 1 Although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 3 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 4 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 5 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 6 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 7 depress depress VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 8 prospects prospect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 13 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 14 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 17 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 18 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 19 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 20 spatially spatially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 21 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 22 uneven uneven JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 258 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 1 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 3 fiscal fiscal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 5 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 6 malaise malaise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 7 spread spread VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 10 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 15 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 18 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 19 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 21 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 22 domains domain NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 25 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 26 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 27 no no DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 28 means means NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 29 beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 31 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 33 possibility possibility NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 34 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 36 medium medium NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 37 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 38 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 39 long long JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 40 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 41 term term NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 42 outlook outlook NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 43 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 44 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 45 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 46 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 47 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 48 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 49 seriously seriously RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 50 compromised compromise VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 259 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 1 Thus thus RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 5 overall overall JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 6 perception perception NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 8 dynamism dynamism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 9 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 11 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 13 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 15 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 18 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 19 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 22 must must MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 23 add add VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 24 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 25 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 260 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 5 clear clear JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 6 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 7 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 9 outset outset NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 10 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 11 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 13 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 14 complexity complexity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 16 overall overall JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 17 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 18 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 19 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 21 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 22 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 24 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 25 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 26 arguing argue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 28 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 29 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 261 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 262 1 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 262 2 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 262 3 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 262 4 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 262 5 playing play VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 262 6 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 262 7 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 262 8 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 1 To to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 2 illustrate illustrate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 4 Terry Terry NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 5 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 9 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 10 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 11 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 12 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 13 concept concept NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 15 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 16 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 17 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 18 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 19 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 20 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 21 published publish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 23 1967 1967 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 24 following following JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 25 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 27 extensive extensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 28 fieldwork fieldwork NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 30 observed observe VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 31 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 32 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 33 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 34 urbanization urbanization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 35 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 36 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 37 continue continue VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 38 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 39 rise rise VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 40 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 41 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 42 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 43 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 44 differentiation differentiation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 45 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 46 countries country NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 47 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 48 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 49 make make VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 51 construction construction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 53 any any DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 54 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 55 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 56 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 57 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 58 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 59 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 60 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 61 impossible impossible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 263 62 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 264 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 264 2 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 264 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 264 4 2000:10 2000:10 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 264 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 264 6 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 3 interpretation interpretation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 5 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 7 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 8 typologies typology NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 10 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 11 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 12 reasonably reasonably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 13 function function VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 15 templates template NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 17 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 18 supposedly supposedly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 19 universalizing universalize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 20 tendencies tendency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 21 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 23 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 25 2000:10 2000:10 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 28 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 29 rather rather RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 30 should should MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 31 reflect reflect VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 33 importance importance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 35 specificity specificity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 37 exceptionalism exceptionalism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 38 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 39 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 40 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 41 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 265 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 2 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 3 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 4 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 6 however however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 8 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 9 possible possible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 10 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 11 structure structure VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 12 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 13 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 15 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 16 simplified simplified JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 17 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 19 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 20 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 21 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 22 representative representative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 23 classes class NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 25 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 26 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 27 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 28 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 30 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 32 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 33 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 34 means means NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 36 gaining gain VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 37 insights insight NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 38 into into IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 40 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 42 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 43 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 44 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 47 nature nature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 48 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 49 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 50 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 51 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 52 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 53 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 54 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 55 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 59 association association NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 60 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 61 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 62 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 63 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 64 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 65 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 66 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 67 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 68 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 266 69 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 1 Here here RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 4 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 7 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 8 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 9 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 11 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 13 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 14 inevitably inevitably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 15 masking mask VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 16 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 17 nuance nuance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 19 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 20 at at RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 21 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 22 serve serve VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 23 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 24 depict depict VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 25 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 26 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 27 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 29 functional functional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 30 differentiation differentiation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 267 31 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 1 While while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 2 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 3 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 4 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 5 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 6 vary vary VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 7 widely widely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 8 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 12 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 13 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 14 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 16 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 17 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 18 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 19 certainly certainly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 20 performing perform VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 21 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 22 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 24 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 25 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 28 across across IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 29 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 30 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 32 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 33 types type NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 35 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 36 scales scale NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 268 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 3 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 4 no no DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 5 means mean VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 7 strict strict JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 8 correlation correlation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 9 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 10 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 11 rank rank NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 13 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 15 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 18 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 19 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 20 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 22 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 24 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 25 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 269 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 1 To to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 2 illustrate illustrate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 4 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 5 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 6 medium medium NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 8 size size NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 9 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 10 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 11 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 12 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 13 reach reach NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 15 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 17 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 18 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 20 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 21 specializations specialization NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 23 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 24 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 25 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 27 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 29 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 31 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 32 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 34 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 35 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 37 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 40 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 41 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 42 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 44 mega mega JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 45 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 46 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 47 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 49 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 50 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 51 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 53 Manila Manila NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 54 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 55 see see VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 56 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 58 Robinson Robinson NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 60 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 63 contain contain VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 64 limited limited JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 65 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 66 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 67 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 68 relative relative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 69 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 70 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 71 overall overall JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 72 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 73 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 270 74 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 4 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 6 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 7 engaged engage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 9 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 10 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 11 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 13 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 14 should should MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 15 incorporate incorporate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 16 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 17 suites suite NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 18 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 20 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 21 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 23 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 24 progression progression NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 26 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 27 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 29 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 31 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 33 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 271 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 3 Table table NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 4 4 4 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 5 positions position NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 6 50 50 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 7 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 9 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 10 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 12 settlements settlement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 13 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 14 seven seven CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 15 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 16 categories category NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 18 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 19 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 20 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 22 distributed distribute VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 23 spatially spatially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 24 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 25 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 26 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 28 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 30 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 31 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 32 outposts outpost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 33 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 34 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 36 western western JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 38 eastern eastern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 39 littorals littoral NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 42 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 43 Basin Basin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 45 depicted depict VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 46 cartographically cartographically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 47 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 48 Fig Fig NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 49 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 50 2 2 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 272 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 3 peak peak NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 6 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 8 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 10 find find VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 11 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 13 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 14 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 17 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 18 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 19 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 20 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 21 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 22 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 23 extensive extensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 24 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 26 trading trading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 27 zone zone NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 273 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 2 massive massive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 3 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 5 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 6 contain contain VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 7 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 8 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 9 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 10 huge huge JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 11 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 13 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 17 indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 19 exhibit exhibit VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 20 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 21 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 22 strength strength NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 23 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 24 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 27 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 28 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 29 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 30 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 33 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 34 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 36 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 37 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 38 London London NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 40 Paris Paris NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 43 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 44 York York NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 274 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 1 Both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 2 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 4 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 5 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 6 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 7 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 9 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 10 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 11 advanced advance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 13 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 14 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 15 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 17 situated situate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 18 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 20 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 22 immediately immediately RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 23 proximate proximate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 24 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 26 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 27 Orange Orange NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 28 County County NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 30 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 32 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 34 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 35 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 38 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 40 1988 1988 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 45 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 46 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 47 spaces space NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 48 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 50 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 51 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 52 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 54 TMR TMR NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 57 Fujita Fujita NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 59 Hill Hill NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 61 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 275 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 3 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 4 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 5 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 7 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 8 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 9 retain retain VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 10 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 11 impressive impressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 12 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 14 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 16 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 19 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 20 insistent insistent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 21 claim claim NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 22 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 23 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 24 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 25 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 26 rests rest VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 27 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 29 downtown downtown NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 30 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 32 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 33 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 35 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 38 headquarters headquarters NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 40 MNCs mnc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 42 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 43 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 44 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 45 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 46 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 47 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 49 superior superior JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 50 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 51 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 52 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 53 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 54 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 55 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 276 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 1 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 2 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 4 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 5 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 6 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 7 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 8 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 10 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 11 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 13 dissemination dissemination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 15 media medium NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 16 concentration concentration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 19 applied apply VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 20 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 22 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 23 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 277 24 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 2 contain contain VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 3 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 4 universities university NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 6 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 7 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 8 standing standing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 10 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 11 UCLA UCLA NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 13 USC USC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 15 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 16 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 20 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 21 University University NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 23 Waseda Waseda NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 24 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 26 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 27 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 278 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 1 Of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 2 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 3 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 4 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 5 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 6 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 8 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 9 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 10 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 12 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 13 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 14 conventionally conventionally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 15 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 16 ranked rank VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 19 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 20 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 23 view view NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 26 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 28 multinational multinational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 29 head head NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 30 offices office NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 33 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 34 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 37 concentration concentration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 39 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 40 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 42 securities security NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 43 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 45 trading trading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 46 companies company NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 48 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 49 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 50 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 51 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 52 need need VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 53 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 54 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 55 reconsidered reconsider VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 56 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 57 light light NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 58 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 60 fall fall NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 61 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 62 out out NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 63 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 64 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 65 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 66 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 68 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 70 indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 71 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 72 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 73 failure failure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 74 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 75 effectively effectively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 76 address address VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 77 structural structural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 78 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 79 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 80 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 81 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 82 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 83 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 84 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 85 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 86 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 87 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 88 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 89 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 90 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 91 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 92 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 279 93 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 1 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 2 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 3 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 4 underlying underlie VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 5 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 7 overall overall JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 8 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 9 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 11 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 12 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 13 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 14 certainly certainly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 16 prospect prospect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 18 serious serious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 19 erosion erosion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 22 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 23 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 24 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 26 mediumterm mediumterm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 27 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 28 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 30 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 31 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 32 jeopardize jeopardize VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 34 position position NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 35 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 37 triumvirate triumvirate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 39 highest high JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 40 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 41 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 42 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 43 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 45 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 46 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 47 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 48 London London NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 50 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 51 York York NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 280 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 281 1 13 13 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 282 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 282 2 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 282 3 2 2 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 282 4 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 1 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 2 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 3 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 4 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 5 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 6 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 7 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 8 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 10 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 283 11 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 1 13 13 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 2 Doel Doel NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 4 Beaverstock Beaverstock NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 6 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 8 observe observe VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 9 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 10 despite despite IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 12 claims claim NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 14 assumptions assumption NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 16 fully fully RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 17 globalized globalize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 18 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 19 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 22 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 23 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 24 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 25 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 26 had have VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 27 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 28 little little JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 29 negative negative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 30 impact impact NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 31 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 32 London London NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 34 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 35 York York NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 36 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 38 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 39 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 284 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 3 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 6 European european JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 8 North north JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 9 American american JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 10 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 11 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 14 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 16 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 18 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 19 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 20 quietly quietly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 22 rejoiced rejoice VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 25 misfortunes misfortune NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 28 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 29 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 30 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 31 particular particular JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 33 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 35 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 36 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 37 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 38 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 40 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 41 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 42 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 44 moment moment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 46 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 47 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 48 off off RP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 49 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 50 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 51 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 52 competitors competitor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 285 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 1 Category category NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 2 2 2 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 3 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 5 provisional provisional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 6 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 7 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 8 six six CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 9 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 11 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 12 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 13 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 14 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 15 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 16 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 18 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 20 Seoul Seoul NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 22 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 24 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 25 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 28 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 286 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 1 Despite despite IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 2 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 3 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 4 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 6 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 8 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 9 illustrate illustrate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 11 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 12 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 13 Seoul Seoul NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 14 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 15 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 16 population population NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 18 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 19 13 13 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 20 million million CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 21 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 23 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 24 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 25 4 4 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 26 million million CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 29 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 30 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 31 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 32 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 33 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 34 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 35 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 36 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 38 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 40 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 41 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 287 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 2 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 3 all all RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 5 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 7 1 1 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 9 very very RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 10 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 11 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 12 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 13 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 15 head head NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 16 offices office NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 18 multinationals multinational NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 20 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 21 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 23 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 24 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 26 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 27 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 28 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 30 2 2 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 32 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 33 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 34 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 36 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 37 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 38 airports airport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 39 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 41 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 43 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 44 universities university NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 46 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 47 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 48 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 49 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 50 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 52 4 4 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 54 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 55 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 56 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 57 executives executive NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 59 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 61 managers manager NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 63 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 64 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 65 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 66 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 67 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 68 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 69 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 70 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 71 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 72 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 73 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 74 labour labour NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 75 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 76 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 77 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 79 5 5 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 81 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 82 powerful powerful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 83 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 84 corporate corporate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 85 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 86 reach reach NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 87 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 88 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 89 competing compete VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 90 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 91 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 92 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 93 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 94 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 95 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 96 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 288 97 second-(and second-(and NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 289 1 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 289 2 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 289 3 first- first- XX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 289 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 289 5 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 289 6 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 289 7 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 289 8 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 2 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 5 six six CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 6 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 8 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 9 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 11 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 12 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 15 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 16 observe observe VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 17 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 18 precincts precinct NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 20 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 21 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 22 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 24 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 25 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 27 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 28 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 30 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 31 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 33 multimedia multimedia NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 35 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 36 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 37 production production JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 38 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 40 internet internet NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 41 providers provider NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 43 dot.com dot.com NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 44 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 46 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 48 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 49 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 50 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 51 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 52 stage stage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 54 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 55 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 56 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 57 depicted depict VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 58 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 59 Table Table NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 60 3 3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 290 61 _SP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 2 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 3 serves serve VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 4 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 5 highlight highlight VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 6 very very RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 7 broad broad JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 8 variations variation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 10 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 11 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 12 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 13 selected select VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 14 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 16 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 17 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 18 APEC APEC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 20 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 21 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 22 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 23 cursory cursory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 24 examination examination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 26 individual individual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 27 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 28 discloses disclose VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 29 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 30 variation variation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 33 trajectory trajectory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 35 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 37 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 38 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 39 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 40 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 41 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 42 category category NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 291 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 1 For for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 2 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 4 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 5 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 7 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 8 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 9 specialize specialize VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 11 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 13 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 15 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 16 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 18 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 20 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 22 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 23 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 24 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 25 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 27 tourism tourism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 29 convention convention NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 30 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 33 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 34 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 292 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 1 Each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 3 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 5 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 6 exporter exporter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 9 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 10 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 11 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 12 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 13 ranked rank VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 16 10th 10th JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 17 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 18 exporter exporter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 20 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 21 globally globally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 23 Hang Hang NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 24 Seng Seng NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 25 Bank Bank NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 27 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 293 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 1 Manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 2 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 3 declined decline VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 4 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 5 29.5 29.5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 6 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 8 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 9 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 10 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 11 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 13 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 15 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 16 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 17 12.2 12.2 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 18 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 20 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 22 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 23 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 24 comparable comparable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 25 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 26 that that DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 29 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 30 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 31 tertiarized tertiarize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 32 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 33 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 34 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 36 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 37 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 38 Bank Bank NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 40 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 294 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 1 Upper upper JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 2 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 3 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 5 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 6 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 8 managers manager NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 10 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 11 constitute constitute VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 13 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 14 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 15 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 17 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 18 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 20 Kwok Kwok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 22 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 295 24 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 3 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 4 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 5 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 6 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 7 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 9 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 11 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 13 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 15 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 16 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 17 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 18 impelled impel VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 19 principally principally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 20 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 21 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 22 exceedingly exceedingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 23 liberal liberal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 24 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 25 regime regime NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 27 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 28 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 29 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 30 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 31 trajectory trajectory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 32 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 33 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 34 enhanced enhance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 35 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 36 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 37 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 38 direct direct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 39 application application NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 41 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 42 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 296 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 1 Following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 3 brief brief JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 4 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 5 sharp sharp JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 6 recession recession NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 8 1985 1985 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 11 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 12 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 13 resolved resolve VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 15 transform transform VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 17 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 19 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 20 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 21 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 22 branch branch NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 24 plant plant NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 25 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 26 enclave enclave NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 27 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 28 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 29 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 32 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 34 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 36 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 37 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 39 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 41 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 42 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 43 aim aim NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 45 becoming become VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 47 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 48 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 49 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 50 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 51 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 52 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 53 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 297 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 2 overarching overarching JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 3 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 4 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 6 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 7 goal goal NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 8 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 9 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 10 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 11 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 12 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 13 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 14 realized realize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 17 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 18 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 19 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 21 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 22 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 23 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 24 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 25 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 27 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 28 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 30 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 31 endeavouring endeavour VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 32 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 33 emulate emulate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 298 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 1 Although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 2 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 3 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 4 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 5 classically classically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 6 laissez laissez FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 8 faire faire NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 9 approach approach NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 10 contrasts contrast VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 11 sharply sharply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 12 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 13 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 14 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 15 explicitly explicitly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 16 dirigiste dirigiste JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 17 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 18 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 20 selective selective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 21 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 22 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 23 initiatives initiative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 24 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 25 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 26 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 27 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 28 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 29 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 30 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 299 31 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 2 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 3 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 4 Taylor Taylor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 6 Kwok Kwok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 8 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 11 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 12 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 13 experienced experience VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 14 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 15 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 16 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 17 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 18 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 19 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 20 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 22 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 23 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 24 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 25 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 26 metropolis metropolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 27 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 29 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 30 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 31 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 35 1960s 1960 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 37 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 38 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 39 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 40 postindustrial postindustrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 41 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 42 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 44 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 45 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 46 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 48 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 50 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 53 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 54 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 55 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 56 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 57 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 58 metropolis metropolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 59 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 60 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 61 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 62 1980s 1980s CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 300 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 2 sequence sequence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 4 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 7 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 9 physical physical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 10 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 11 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 12 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 13 deployed deploy VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 15 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 16 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 17 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 19 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 21 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 23 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 24 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 25 town town NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 26 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 29 1960s 1960 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 32 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 35 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 36 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 37 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 38 eastward eastward RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 39 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 40 Wanchai Wanchai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 42 Causeway Causeway NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 43 Bay Bay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 44 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 46 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 50 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 51 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 52 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 53 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 54 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 56 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 57 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 59 linking linking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 61 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 62 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 63 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 64 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 65 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 66 expressway expressway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 68 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 69 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 70 construction construction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 71 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 72 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 73 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 74 airport airport NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 75 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 76 Chek Chek NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 77 Lap Lap NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 78 Kok Kok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 301 79 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 2 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 4 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 5 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 6 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 7 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 8 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 10 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 11 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 13 training training NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 15 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 17 underscoring underscore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 18 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 19 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 20 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 21 commitment commitment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 22 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 23 upgrading upgrade VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 25 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 27 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 28 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 29 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 30 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 31 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 33 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 34 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 302 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 2 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 4 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 5 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 6 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 7 initiatives initiative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 8 suggest suggest VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 9 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 10 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 11 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 12 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 13 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 15 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 16 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 17 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 18 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 19 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 20 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 21 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 22 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 23 insist insist VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 24 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 25 sharply sharply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 26 dichotomous dichotomous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 27 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 28 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 29 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 30 somewhat somewhat RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 31 overstated overstate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 33 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 35 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 38 sustained sustained JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 39 commitment commitment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 42 direct direct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 43 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 44 intervention intervention NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 45 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 47 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 48 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 49 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 50 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 51 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 52 respects respect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 53 singular singular JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 303 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 304 1 14 14 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 2 third third JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 3 category category NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 4 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 5 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 6 - - : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 8 third third JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 10 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 11 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 12 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 14 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 15 feature feature VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 16 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 18 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 19 fast fast RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 20 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 21 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 22 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 23 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 25 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 26 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 28 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 30 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 31 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 32 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 33 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 35 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 36 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 37 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 38 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 39 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 40 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 305 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 2 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 3 identify identify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 4 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 5 sub sub JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 6 - - NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 7 categories category NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 9 Table table NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 10 _SP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 11 4 4 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 13 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 14 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 15 aggregation aggregation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 16 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 17 first first RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 19 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 20 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 21 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 22 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 23 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 25 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 26 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 28 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 30 Kobe Kobe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 32 Taipei Taipei NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 34 situated situate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 35 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 36 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 37 east east JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 38 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 39 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 40 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 42 secondly secondly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 44 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 45 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 47 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 48 transitional transitional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 49 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 50 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 51 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 52 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 53 still still RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 54 possess possess VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 55 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 56 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 58 early early JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 59 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 60 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 62 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 63 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 64 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 65 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 66 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 68 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 69 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 70 floating float VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 71 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 72 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 73 transient transient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 74 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 75 contingents contingent NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 77 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 78 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 79 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 81 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 82 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 83 Bangkok Bangkok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 84 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 85 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 86 Kuala Kuala NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 87 Lumpur Lumpur NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 306 89 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 3 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 5 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 6 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 7 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 8 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 9 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 10 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 11 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 13 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 14 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 16 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 17 engineering engineering NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 19 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 20 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 307 21 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 1 Other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 2 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 3 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 5 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 6 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 9 1 1 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 11 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 12 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 13 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 14 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 17 2 2 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 19 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 20 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 22 private private JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 23 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 24 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 26 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 27 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 28 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 29 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 30 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 34 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 36 ambitious ambitious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 37 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 38 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 39 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 40 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 41 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 42 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 44 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 45 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 46 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 47 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 49 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 50 vocations vocation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 51 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 53 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 54 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 55 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 56 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 57 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 58 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 59 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 60 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 62 projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 308 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 2 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 3 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 5 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 6 provides provide VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 7 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 8 instructive instructive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 9 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 10 studies study NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 13 light light NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 16 priority priority NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 17 accorded accord VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 18 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 20 up up IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 21 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 23 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 26 lead lead JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 27 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 30 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 31 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 34 constituent constituent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 35 ministries ministry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 36 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 38 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 39 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 40 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 41 assigning assign VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 42 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 43 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 44 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 45 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 46 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 47 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 49 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 50 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 51 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 52 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 53 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 54 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 55 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 56 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 60 outcomes outcome NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 61 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 62 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 63 initiatives initiative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 64 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 65 different different JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 66 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 67 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 69 Edgington Edgington NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 70 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 71 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 309 73 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 2 general general JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 5 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 6 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 7 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 8 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 9 concerned concern VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 10 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 11 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 13 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 15 maintain maintain VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 16 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 17 leading leading JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 18 edge edge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 19 position position NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 21 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 22 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 23 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 25 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 26 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 27 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 29 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 30 preparing prepare VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 32 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 33 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 34 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 35 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 36 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 37 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 38 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 39 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 40 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 41 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 43 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 44 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 46 domestic domestic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 47 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 50 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 51 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 52 purposes purpose NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 310 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 1 Much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 4 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 5 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 6 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 7 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 9 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 10 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 11 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 12 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 13 hard hard JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 14 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 16 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 17 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 18 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 22 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 24 transforming transform VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 25 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 26 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 27 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 28 modes mode NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 30 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 31 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 32 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 34 Glasmeier Glasmeier NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 36 1988 1988 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 39 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 40 another another DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 41 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 42 body body NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 44 scholarship scholarship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 45 deals deal NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 46 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 48 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 49 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 50 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 52 14 14 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 53 While while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 54 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 55 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 56 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 57 initiated initiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 58 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 60 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 61 15 15 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 62 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 63 numerous numerous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 64 specific specific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 65 projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 67 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 68 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 69 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 70 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 71 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 72 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 73 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 74 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 75 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 76 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 77 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 78 enunciated enunciate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 79 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 80 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 81 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 82 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 83 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 84 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 85 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 87 e.g. e.g. RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 88 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 89 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 90 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 91 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 92 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 93 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 94 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 95 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 96 IT it NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 97 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 98 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 99 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 100 formal formal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 101 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 102 statements statement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 103 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 104 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 105 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 106 consistent consistent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 107 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 108 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 109 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 110 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 111 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 112 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 113 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 114 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 115 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 116 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 117 administrative administrative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 118 styles style NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 311 119 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 2 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 3 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 5 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 7 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 9 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 10 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 12 heritage heritage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 13 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 14 outside outside IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 16 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 17 represented represent VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 18 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 21 few few JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 22 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 23 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 24 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 26 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 27 unplanned unplanned JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 29 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 33 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 34 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 35 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 36 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 37 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 38 history history NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 40 interview interview NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 41 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 42 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 43 Redevelopment Redevelopment NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 44 Authority Authority NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 45 official official NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 47 July July NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 48 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 51 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 52 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 53 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 54 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 55 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 56 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 57 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 58 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 59 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 60 administered administer VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 61 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 62 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 63 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 64 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 65 Board Board NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 312 66 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 1 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 2 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 3 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 5 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 6 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 7 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 8 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 9 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 11 Masai Masai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 13 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 313 15 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 1 Important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 2 themes theme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 3 concerned concern VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 4 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 5 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 6 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 7 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 8 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 9 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 11 conflicts conflict NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 12 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 14 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 15 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 16 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 17 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 19 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 20 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 22 Fujita Fujita NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 24 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 29 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 31 accommodating accommodate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 33 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 35 prospectively prospectively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 37 relocating relocate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 39 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 40 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 41 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 42 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 43 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 44 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 45 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 46 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 48 Isomura Isomura NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 50 1990 1990 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 314 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 4 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 5 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 6 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 7 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 8 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 9 work work NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 10 focusing focus VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 11 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 13 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 17 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 18 specifically specifically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 20 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 23 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 24 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 25 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 26 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 27 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 28 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 315 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 2 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 3 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 5 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 6 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 8 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 10 Machimura Machimura NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 12 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 16 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 18 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 19 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 20 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 21 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 22 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 24 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 25 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 28 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 31 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 32 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 33 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 35 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 36 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 38 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 39 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 40 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 42 Hayashi Hayashi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 44 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 49 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 50 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 51 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 52 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 53 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 54 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 55 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 56 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 57 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 58 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 60 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 61 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 62 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 63 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 64 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 65 port port NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 67 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 68 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 69 shadow shadow NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 70 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 71 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 72 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 73 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 75 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 76 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 77 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 78 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 79 independent independent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 80 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 81 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 82 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 83 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 84 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 85 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 86 Edgington Edgington NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 87 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 88 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 89 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 316 90 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 2 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 4 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 5 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 6 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 8 largest large JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 9 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 10 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 12 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 13 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 15 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 16 several several JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 17 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 18 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 20 striking striking JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 21 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 24 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 26 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 27 priorities priority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 28 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 29 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 30 command command NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 31 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 35 potential potential NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 36 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 37 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 38 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 39 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 40 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 41 adjustment adjustment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 43 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 44 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 45 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 46 direction direction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 317 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 1 Following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 3 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 4 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 6 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 9 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 10 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 12 1950s 1950 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 14 1960s 1960 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 17 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 19 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 21 ruinous ruinous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 22 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 23 Great Great NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 24 Leap Leap NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 25 Forward Forward NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 26 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 29 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 30 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 31 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 32 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 33 endowed endow VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 34 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 35 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 36 massive massive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 38 diffuse diffuse JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 39 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 40 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 43 provided provide VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 44 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 45 few few JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 46 incentives incentive NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 48 until until IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 50 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 51 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 53 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 54 develop develop VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 56 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 57 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 58 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 60 Hamer Hamer NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 62 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 63 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 64 11 11 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 318 66 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 2 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 3 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 4 reforms reform NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 6 1978 1978 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 9 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 10 specifically specifically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 13 mid-1980s mid-1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 14 embodied embody VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 15 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 16 recognition recognition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 17 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 18 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 19 would would MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 20 require require VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 22 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 23 efficient efficient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 24 deployment deployment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 26 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 29 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 32 thus thus RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 33 heavy heavy JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 34 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 35 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 36 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 37 decentralized decentralized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 38 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 39 outlying outlying JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 40 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 43 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 45 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 46 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 48 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 49 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 51 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 52 encouraged encourage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 54 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 55 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 56 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 57 planners planner NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 58 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 59 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 62 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 63 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 64 authorities authority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 319 65 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 2 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 3 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 4 achieve achieve VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 5 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 7 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 8 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 10 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 11 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 12 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 13 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 14 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 16 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 17 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 19 Hamer Hamer NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 20 estimates estimate VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 21 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 22 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 23 up up IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 24 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 25 40 40 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 26 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 29 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 30 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 31 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 32 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 33 have have VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 34 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 35 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 36 employed employ VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 39 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 40 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 41 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 42 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 44 Hamer Hamer NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 46 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 47 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 48 11 11 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 51 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 52 proportion proportion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 53 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 54 seems seem VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 55 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 56 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 57 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 59 standard standard NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 61 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 62 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 63 OECD OECD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 64 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 66 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 67 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 68 perhaps perhaps RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 69 nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 70 indicative indicative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 71 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 72 municipal municipal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 73 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 320 74 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 1 Lin Lin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 2 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 3 underscores underscore VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 5 crucial crucial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 6 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 8 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 11 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 14 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 15 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 16 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 17 represented represent VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 18 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 20 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 22 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 24 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 26 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 27 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 28 enable enable VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 29 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 30 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 32 creativity creativity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 34 efficiency efficiency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 37 internationalization internationalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 39 Lin Lin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 41 1998:111 1998:111 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 42 - - SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 43 112 112 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 321 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 1 Recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 2 trends trend NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 3 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 4 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 6 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 9 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 10 serve serve VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 11 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 12 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 13 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 14 underline underline VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 16 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 17 importance importance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 20 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 21 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 23 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 24 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 26 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 27 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 28 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 30 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 31 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 33 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 34 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 35 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 37 exceptionalism exceptionalism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 39 specific specific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 40 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 322 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 2 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 4 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 5 acknowledgement acknowledgement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 8 inappropriateness inappropriateness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 11 Soviet soviet JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 13 style style NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 14 heavy heavy JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 15 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 18 ancient ancient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 19 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 21 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 23 attendant attendant NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 24 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 26 displacement displacement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 27 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 29 sets set VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 31 stage stage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 32 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 33 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 34 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 35 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 36 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 37 reasserting reassert VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 38 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 40 administrative administrative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 42 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 43 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 323 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 2 goal goal NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 5 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 6 -2010 -2010 SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 7 Master Master NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 8 Plan Plan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 10 approved approve VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 11 October October NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 12 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 14 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 15 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 16 develop develop VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 18 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 19 historic historic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 20 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 21 into into IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 22 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 23 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 25 economically economically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 26 prosperous prosperous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 28 socially socially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 29 secure secure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 30 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 31 metropolis metropolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 33 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 34 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 35 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 36 standard standard NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 38 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 40 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 42 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 43 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 44 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 46 Mao Mao NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 48 Jin Jin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 50 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 51 : : SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 52 7 7 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 55 representing represent VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 56 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 57 abrupt abrupt JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 58 departure departure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 59 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 60 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 61 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 62 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 63 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 64 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 65 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 66 1960s 1960 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 67 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 68 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 324 69 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 3 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 4 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 5 Master Master NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 6 Plan Plan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 7 invokes invoke VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 9 re re NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 10 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 11 establishment establishment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 14 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 15 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 16 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 17 administrative administrative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 19 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 20 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 22 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 23 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 24 current current JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 25 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 26 recalls recall VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 27 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 29 trading trading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 30 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 31 de de NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 32 - - VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 33 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 34 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 36 ascendancy ascendancy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 39 communists communist NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 40 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 41 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 325 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 1 Immediately immediately RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 2 prior prior RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 5 ascension ascension NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 8 Chinese Chinese NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 9 Communist Communist NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 10 Party Party NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 12 1949 1949 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 14 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 15 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 16 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 17 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 18 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 19 14 14 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 20 foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 21 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 23 128 128 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 24 private private JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 26 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 27 banks bank NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 29 13 13 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 30 trust trust NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 31 companies company NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 34 79 79 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 35 currency currency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 36 exchangers exchanger NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 37 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 38 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 39 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 40 such such PDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 41 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 42 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 43 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 45 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 46 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 48 representing represent VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 49 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 50 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 51 degree degree NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 53 concentration concentration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 55 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 57 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 58 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 59 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 60 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 61 position position NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 62 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 63 control control VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 64 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 65 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 66 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 67 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 68 entire entire JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 69 nation nation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 70 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 326 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 1 Fung Fung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 2 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 3 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 4 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 6 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 7 : : SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 8 129 129 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 327 10 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 2 succession succession NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 4 Five five CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 6 Year Year NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 7 Plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 8 emphasized emphasize VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 10 primacy primacy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 12 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 14 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 15 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 16 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 17 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 19 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 21 particular particular JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 22 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 23 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 24 heavy heavy JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 25 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 28 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 30 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 31 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 328 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 1 By by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 3 completion completion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 6 First First NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 7 Five Five NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 9 Year Year NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 10 Plan Plan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 13 1957 1957 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 16 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 17 had have VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 18 experienced experience VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 20 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 21 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 22 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 23 outward outward RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 24 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 25 looking look VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 26 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 27 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 28 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 30 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 31 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 32 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 34 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 35 almost almost RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 36 autarkic autarkic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 37 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 38 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 329 39 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 2 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 3 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 4 reforms reform NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 7 late late JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 8 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 10 mid-1980s mid-1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 11 presaged presage VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 13 onset onset NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 15 yet yet RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 16 another another DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 17 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 18 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 20 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 21 priorities priority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 22 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 23 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 27 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 28 specifically specifically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 30 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 32 reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 34 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 35 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 36 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 38 trading trading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 40 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 41 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 42 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 330 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 1 To to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 3 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 4 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 6 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 7 massive massive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 8 effort effort NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 10 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 11 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 12 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 13 intended intend VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 15 offer offer VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 16 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 17 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 18 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 19 access access NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 20 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 22 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 23 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 25 Yeh Yeh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 27 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 30 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 32 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 33 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 34 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 35 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 36 subtextual subtextual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 37 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 40 question question NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 42 achieving achieve VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 43 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 44 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 45 position position NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 46 vis vis FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 47 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 48 à à FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 49 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 50 vis vis FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 51 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 52 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 53 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 54 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 56 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 57 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 58 must must MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 59 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 60 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 331 61 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 3 respect respect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 5 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 6 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 7 certainly certainly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 8 attracted attract VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 9 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 10 impressive impressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 11 quantity quantity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 13 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 15 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 17 commercial commercial NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 20 supporting support VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 21 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 23 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 25 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 26 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 27 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 28 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 29 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 30 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 32 MNCs mnc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 34 MNEs mne NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 36 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 37 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 38 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 39 yet yet RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 40 achieved achieve VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 42 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 43 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 45 domestic domestic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 47 expatiate expatiate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 48 professional professional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 49 expertise expertise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 50 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 51 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 52 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 53 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 54 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 55 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 56 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 57 hallmark hallmark NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 58 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 59 highest high JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 60 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 61 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 62 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 63 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 332 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 2 Indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 4 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 5 Kris Kris NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 6 Olds Olds NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 7 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 8 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 10 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 11 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 12 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 13 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 14 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 15 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 16 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 18 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 20 engagement engagement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 23 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 24 Global Global NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 25 Intelligence Intelligence NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 26 Corps Corps NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 27 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 29 elite elite JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 30 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 31 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 32 Olds Olds NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 34 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 333 36 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 1 Here here RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 3 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 4 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 5 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 6 likely likely JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 7 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 8 hold hold VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 9 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 10 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 11 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 12 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 13 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 14 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 15 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 16 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 18 short short JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 19 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 20 mediumterm mediumterm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 21 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 22 virtue virtue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 25 territorialization territorialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 27 Storper Storper NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 29 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 32 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 33 expertise expertise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 35 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 36 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 37 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 334 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 2 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 3 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 4 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 5 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 6 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 7 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 8 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 9 trajectory trajectory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 10 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 12 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 13 several several JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 14 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 15 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 16 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 17 interpreted interpret VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 18 empirically empirically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 335 19 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 2 1952 1952 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 5 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 6 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 7 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 8 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 11 commerce commerce NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 13 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 15 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 17 science science NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 19 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 21 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 23 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 25 constituted constitute VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 26 42.3 42.3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 27 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 29 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 30 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 31 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 32 GDP gdp NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 336 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 1 Following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 2 20 20 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 3 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 5 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 7 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 8 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 10 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 12 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 13 proportion proportion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 14 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 15 reduced reduce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 16 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 17 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 18 17.3 17.3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 19 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 20 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 21 1972 1972 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 337 22 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 2 intensive intensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 3 promotion promotion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 5 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 7 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 8 during during IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 10 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 11 resulted result VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 13 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 14 increase increase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 17 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 18 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 19 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 20 share share NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 22 GDP gdp NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 23 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 24 30 30 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 25 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 26 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 27 1990 1990 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 29 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 30 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 31 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 32 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 33 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 34 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 35 called call VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 36 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 37 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 38 increase increase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 40 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 41 proportion proportion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 42 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 43 about about RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 44 60 60 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 45 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 46 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 338 47 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 2 Fung Fung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 3 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 4 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 5 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 7 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 10 led lead VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 11 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 13 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 14 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 15 complex complex JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 18 Pudong Pudong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 19 redevelopment redevelopment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 20 mega mega NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 21 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 22 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 339 23 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 2 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 3 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 5 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 6 grew grow VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 7 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 8 12 12 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 9 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 11 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 14 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 15 15 15 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 16 % % NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 18 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 19 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 20 Chreod Chreod NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 21 Ltd Ltd NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 23 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 340 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 1 Overall overall RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 3 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 4 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 5 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 7 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 8 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 10 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 11 re re NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 12 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 13 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 14 must must MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 15 represent represent VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 16 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 19 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 20 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 21 episodes episode NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 23 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 24 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 25 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 26 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 27 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 28 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 31 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 32 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 33 war war JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 34 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 341 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 1 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 5 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 7 smaller small JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 8 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 9 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 10 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 11 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 13 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 15 performs perform VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 16 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 17 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 18 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 19 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 20 Guangdong Guangdong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 21 province province NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 23 Southern Southern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 24 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 25 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 26 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 27 whole whole NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 30 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 31 undergone undergo VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 32 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 33 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 35 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 37 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 39 Xu Xu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 41 Yan Yan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 43 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 342 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 3 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 4 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 5 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 6 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 8 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 9 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 10 priorities priority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 11 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 12 1949 1949 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 13 entailed entail VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 15 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 17 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 18 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 20 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 21 consumer consumer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 22 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 23 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 24 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 25 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 26 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 27 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 28 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 29 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 343 30 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 2 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 4 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 6 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 7 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 8 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 9 perhaps perhaps RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 10 less less RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 11 fully fully RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 12 realized realize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 13 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 16 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 18 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 20 because because IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 23 persistence persistence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 25 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 26 traditions tradition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 29 province province NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 32 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 33 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 34 distance distance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 35 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 37 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 38 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 40 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 41 enabled enable VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 42 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 43 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 44 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 45 degree degree NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 47 autonomy autonomy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 344 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 1 Building build VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 2 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 4 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 6 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 7 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 9 entrepôt entrepôt NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 10 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 12 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 13 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 14 strategically strategically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 15 positioned position VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 16 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 17 immediately immediately RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 18 benefit benefit VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 19 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 21 opening opening NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 22 up up RP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 24 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 25 coastal coastal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 26 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 345 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 3 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 4 1978 1978 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 5 - - SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 6 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 8 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 10 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 11 exceeded exceed VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 12 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 14 agriculture agriculture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 15 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 16 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 18 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 19 lead lead JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 20 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 21 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 22 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 23 groups group NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 24 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 25 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 27 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 28 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 29 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 31 Nanjiang Nanjiang NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 33 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 346 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 1 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 4 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 5 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 6 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 8 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 9 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 10 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 11 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 12 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 14 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 15 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 17 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 19 lower low JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 20 Yangtze Yangtze NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 21 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 23 southern southern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 24 Fujian Fujian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 26 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 27 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 28 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 30 access access NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 31 points point NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 32 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 33 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 34 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 36 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 37 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 38 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 39 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 41 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 42 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 44 Johnson Johnson NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 46 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 347 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 2 issue issue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 4 whether whether IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 5 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 6 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 7 extend extend VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 9 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 10 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 11 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 12 fully fully RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 13 into into IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 15 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 16 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 17 remains remain VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 18 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 19 open open JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 20 question question NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 22 Tsang Tsang NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 24 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 27 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 28 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 30 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 31 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 33 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 34 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 35 existence existence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 36 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 37 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 38 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 39 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 40 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 42 latter latter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 43 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 44 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 45 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 46 colonial colonial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 47 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 48 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 49 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 50 Special Special NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 51 Administrative Administrative NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 52 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 54 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 55 PRC PRC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 56 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 58 July July NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 59 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 348 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 3 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 4 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 5 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 6 potential potential NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 7 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 8 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 9 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 10 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 11 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 12 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 13 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 14 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 17 relationship relationship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 18 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 19 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 21 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 22 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 23 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 25 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 26 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 27 extended extend VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 28 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 29 cluster cluster NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 31 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 32 theme theme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 33 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 34 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 35 addressed address VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 37 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 38 detail detail NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 39 below below RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 41 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 42 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 43 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 44 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 45 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 46 aspire aspire VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 47 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 48 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 49 shares share NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 50 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 52 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 53 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 54 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 55 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 57 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 58 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 349 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 2 fourth fourth JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 3 aggregation aggregation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 5 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 7 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 8 depicted depict VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 10 Table Table NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 11 4 4 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 12 comprises comprise VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 13 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 14 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 15 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 16 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 18 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 19 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 22 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 23 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 25 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 26 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 350 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 2 fourth fourth JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 3 category category NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 5 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 7 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 8 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 9 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 10 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 11 sub sub NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 12 - - NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 13 groups group NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 14 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 15 first first RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 17 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 19 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 20 tertiarized tertiarize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 21 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 22 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 23 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 24 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 25 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 27 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 28 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 29 cohorts cohort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 32 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 33 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 35 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 36 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 38 Melbourne Melbourne NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 41 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 42 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 44 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 45 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 46 contingent contingent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 48 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 49 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 50 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 51 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 52 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 53 modest modest JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 54 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 55 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 56 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 58 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 59 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 61 Portland Portland NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 63 Fukuoka Fukuoka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 64 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 65 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 66 Brisbane Brisbane NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 351 67 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 2 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 3 respect respect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 5 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 6 embody embody VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 7 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 10 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 12 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 13 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 15 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 16 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 18 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 19 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 22 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 24 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 26 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 27 typically typically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 28 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 30 a a LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 32 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 33 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 34 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 35 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 36 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 37 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 39 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 40 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 41 mix mix NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 43 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 44 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 47 occupational occupational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 48 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 49 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 51 b b NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 53 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 54 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 55 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 56 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 57 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 58 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 60 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 61 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 63 c c NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 65 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 66 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 67 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 68 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 70 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 71 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 73 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 74 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 75 applied apply VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 76 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 77 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 78 multimedia multimedia NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 80 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 81 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 82 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 83 fringe fringe NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 84 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 85 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 86 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 87 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 88 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 89 d d LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 90 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 91 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 92 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 93 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 94 suburban suburban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 95 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 96 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 97 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 98 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 99 edge edge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 100 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 101 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 102 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 103 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 104 multinucleation multinucleation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 105 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 106 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 107 e e LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 108 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 109 intersections intersection NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 110 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 111 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 112 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 113 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 114 changes change NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 115 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 116 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 117 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 118 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 119 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 120 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 121 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 122 f f LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 123 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 124 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 125 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 126 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 127 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 128 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 129 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 130 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 131 reformation reformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 132 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 133 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 134 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 135 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 136 politics politic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 137 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 138 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 139 lifestyles lifestyle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 140 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 141 Ley Ley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 142 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 143 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 144 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 145 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 146 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 352 147 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 6 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 9 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 11 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 13 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 14 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 16 Australasia Australasia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 17 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 18 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 19 tendencies tendency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 20 common common JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 21 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 22 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 23 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 24 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 25 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 26 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 27 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 29 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 30 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 32 relative relative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 34 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 35 dynamism dynamism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 37 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 38 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 39 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 40 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 41 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 44 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 45 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 46 linked link VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 47 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 48 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 49 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 50 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 51 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 53 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 55 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 56 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 57 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 58 diverse diverse JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 59 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 61 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 63 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 64 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 65 immigration immigration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 67 travel travel NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 353 68 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 3 crucial crucial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 4 intersection intersection NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 6 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 7 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 8 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 10 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 13 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 15 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 16 immigration immigration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 18 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 19 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 20 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 21 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 23 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 25 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 26 respects respect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 27 augmented augment VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 28 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 29 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 30 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 32 reinforcing reinforce VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 33 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 35 professional professional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 37 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 38 occupations occupation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 41 contributing contribute VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 42 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 43 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 44 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 45 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 46 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 47 enhancing enhance VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 49 connectivity connectivity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 50 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 51 trading trading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 52 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 354 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 2 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 3 therefore therefore RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 4 position position VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 5 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 6 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 7 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 8 geographically geographically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 9 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 11 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 12 functionally functionally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 13 integral integral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 15 nodes node NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 18 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 20 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 21 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 22 system system NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 24 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 25 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 26 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 28 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 29 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 30 stage stage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 32 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 33 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 34 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 36 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 37 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 355 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 2 fifth fifth JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 3 category category NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 4 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 6 provisional provisional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 7 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 12 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 13 engaged engage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 15 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 16 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 17 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 18 several several JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 19 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 20 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 21 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 22 mega mega NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 23 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 24 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 25 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 26 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 28 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 30 Manila Manila NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 34 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 35 tentatively tentatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 356 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 357 1 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 357 2 Chi Chi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 357 3 Minh Minh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 357 4 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 357 5 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 2 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 4 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 5 small small JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 7 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 8 occupational occupational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 9 elites elite NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 10 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 11 mega mega JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 12 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 13 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 14 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 16 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 17 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 18 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 19 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 22 Manila Manila NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 23 must must MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 24 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 25 set set VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 26 against against IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 28 vastly vastly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 29 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 30 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 31 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 33 hawkers hawker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 35 vendors vendor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 38 peddlers peddler NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 40 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 41 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 42 described describe VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 43 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 45 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 46 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 47 proto proto JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 48 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 49 proleteriat proleteriat NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 50 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 52 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 54 1976 1976 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 358 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 1 Even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 3 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 5 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 6 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 8 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 9 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 10 Bandung Bandung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 12 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 13 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 14 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 15 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 16 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 17 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 19 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 20 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 21 promoted promote VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 22 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 23 deeply deeply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 24 polarized polarized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 25 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 26 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 28 Pribadi Pribadi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 30 Sofha Sofha NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 32 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 359 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 2 imposition imposition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 6 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 7 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 9 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 11 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 13 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 15 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 16 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 18 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 19 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 20 mega mega NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 21 - - NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 22 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 23 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 24 produced produce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 25 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 26 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 27 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 29 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 30 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 31 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 32 classes class NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 34 typified typify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 36 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 37 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 39 persistence persistence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 41 shanty shanty NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 42 towns town NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 44 squatter squatter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 45 settlements settlement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 47 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 48 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 49 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 50 proximate proximate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 51 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 52 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 53 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 54 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 55 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 56 towers tower NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 58 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 59 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 60 end end NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 61 shops shop NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 62 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 63 boutiques boutique NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 64 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 65 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 66 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 67 accoutrements accoutrement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 68 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 69 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 70 later later JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 71 20th 20th JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 72 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 73 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 74 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 75 complex complex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 77 Leaf Leaf NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 78 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 79 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 360 81 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 2 Leaf Leaf NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 3 observes observe VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 6 explanation explanation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 7 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 8 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 9 notionally notionally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 10 incongruous incongruous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 11 pattern pattern NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 13 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 14 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 15 morphology morphology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 17 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 18 capitalist capitalist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 20 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 21 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 22 lies lie VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 25 segmentation segmentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 27 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 28 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 29 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 361 30 … … NFP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 1 Which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 3 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 4 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 5 commonly commonly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 6 expressed express VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 8 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 10 formal formal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 12 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 13 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 14 … … NFP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 15 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 16 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 17 early early JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 18 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 20 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 21 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 22 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 23 governed govern VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 24 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 25 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 26 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 27 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 29 Leaf Leaf NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 31 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 32 : : SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 33 5 5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 362 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 3 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 5 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 8 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 9 about about RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 10 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 11 quarters quarter NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 14 population population NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 15 live live VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 17 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 18 settlements settlement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 20 Kampung Kampung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 23 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 24 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 25 differentiation differentiation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 26 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 27 expressed express VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 28 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 29 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 30 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 31 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 32 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 33 zone zone NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 34 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 35 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 37 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 38 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 39 what what WP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 40 one one PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 41 would would MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 42 expect expect VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 43 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 45 capitalist capitalist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 46 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 48 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 49 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 50 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 51 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 52 minute minute NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 53 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 55 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 56 streetside streetside NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 58 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 59 block block NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 60 locations location NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 61 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 62 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 63 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 64 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 65 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 67 Leaf Leaf NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 68 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 69 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 70 : : SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 71 5 5 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 73 underscoring underscore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 74 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 75 complex complex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 77 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 78 often often RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 79 deeply deeply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 80 problematic problematic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 82 impact impact NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 83 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 84 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 85 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 86 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 87 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 88 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 89 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 90 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 91 developing develop VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 92 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 363 93 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 2 continuing continue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 3 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 4 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 5 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 6 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 7 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 8 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 9 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 10 no no DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 11 doubt doubt NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 12 impacted impact VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 14 poor poor JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 15 disproportionately disproportionately RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 17 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 18 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 19 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 20 damaged damage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 22 small small JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 24 elite elite NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 26 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 28 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 30 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 31 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 32 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 33 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 35 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 36 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 37 primate primate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 38 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 364 39 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 2 addition addition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 5 direct direct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 6 effects effect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 8 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 9 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 10 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 12 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 14 incomes income NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 18 elite elite NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 19 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 22 seems seem VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 23 likely likely JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 24 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 25 wider wide JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 26 ramifications ramification NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 27 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 28 include include VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 30 diminution diminution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 33 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 34 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 35 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 36 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 38 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 39 developing develop VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 40 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 42 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 43 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 44 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 45 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 46 erosion erosion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 50 already already RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 51 small small JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 53 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 55 upper upper JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 56 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 57 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 58 classes class NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 59 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 60 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 61 respective respective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 62 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 365 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 366 1 15 15 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 1 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 2 Chi Chi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 3 Minh Minh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 4 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 6 formerly formerly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 7 Saigon Saigon NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 9 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 10 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 11 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 12 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 13 dualistic dualistic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 14 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 16 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 17 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 19 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 20 differs differ VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 21 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 22 Manila Manila NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 24 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 26 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 27 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 28 respects respect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 367 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 1 More more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 2 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 5 introduction introduction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 8 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 9 doi doi FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 10 moi moi FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 11 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 13 renovation renovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 15 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 16 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 17 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 18 forcefully forcefully RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 19 inserted insert VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 21 15 15 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 22 Before before IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 24 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 25 crash crash NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 26 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 368 28 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 1 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 2 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 4 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 5 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 6 constituency constituency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 7 favouring favour VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 8 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 10 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 12 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 14 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 15 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 16 association association NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 17 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 19 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 22 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 23 Basin Basin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 25 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 27 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 28 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 29 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 30 shared share VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 31 vision vision NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 33 mutual mutual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 34 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 35 interests interest NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 37 visions vision NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 39 progress progress NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 41 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 42 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 43 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 44 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 45 preference preference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 46 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 47 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 48 observers observer NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 49 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 50 view view VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 52 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 53 modernist modernist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 54 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 55 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 56 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 57 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 58 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 59 through through IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 60 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 61 Western western JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 62 critical critical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 63 tradition tradition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 65 Preston Preston NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 66 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 67 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 369 69 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 3 short short JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 4 term term NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 5 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 6 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 8 fiscal fiscal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 10 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 11 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 14 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 15 5 5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 16 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 18 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 19 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 20 diminished diminish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 22 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 24 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 27 Americas Americas NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 29 Australasia Australasia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 30 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 31 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 32 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 33 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 35 wider wide JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 36 concept concept NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 39 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 40 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 41 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 42 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 43 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 370 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 2 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 4 signs sign NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 7 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 8 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 9 inward inward RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 10 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 12 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 13 intra intra JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 14 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 15 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 18 opposed oppose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 19 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 20 transPacific transpacific NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 22 sensibility sensibility NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 23 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 25 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 28 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 29 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 371 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 1 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 2 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 5 Chinese Chinese NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 7 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 9 Malaysian malaysian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 10 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 12 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 14 motivations motivation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 15 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 16 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 17 attitudinal attitudinal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 18 changes change NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 19 vary vary VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 372 20 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 1 Former former JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 2 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 3 vice vice NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 5 minister minister NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 7 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 8 Eisuke Eisuke NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 9 Sakakibara Sakakibara NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 11 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 12 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 14 suggests suggest VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 15 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 17 membership membership NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 20 US US NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 21 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 22 APEC APEC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 23 precludes preclude VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 25 latter latter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 26 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 27 being be VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 28 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 29 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 30 true true JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 31 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 32 organization organization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 34 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 35 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 36 vice vice NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 37 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 38 minister minister NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 39 Ito Ito NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 40 observes observe VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 41 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 42 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 44 t]he t]he CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 45 task task NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 46 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 47 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 48 countries country NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 49 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 50 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 51 ensure ensure VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 52 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 53 regionalism regionalism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 54 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 55 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 56 really really RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 57 complement complement VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 58 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 59 trading trading NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 61 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 62 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 64 like like IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 65 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 66 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 67 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 68 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 69 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 70 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 71 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 72 Europe Europe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 73 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 75 quoted quote VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 76 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 77 T. T. NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 78 Armstrong Armstrong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 79 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 80 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 81 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 82 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 83 going go VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 84 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 85 alone alone JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 86 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 87 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 88 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 89 Globe Globe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 90 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 91 Mail Mail NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 92 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 93 Monday Monday NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 94 12 12 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 95 February February NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 96 2001 2001 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 97 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 98 All all DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 99 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 373 100 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 1 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 2 presence presence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 3 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 4 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 5 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 6 socialist socialist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 7 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 9 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 10 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 12 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 13 polarizing polarizing JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 14 outcomes outcome NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 15 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 16 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 17 Chi Chi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 18 Minh Minh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 19 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 20 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 21 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 22 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 24 society society NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 374 25 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 1 Advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 2 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 3 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 4 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 5 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 6 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 7 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 10 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 11 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 12 Chi Chi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 13 Minh Minh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 14 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 15 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 16 depicted depict VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 18 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 19 approved approve VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 20 mural mural NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 21 extolling extoll VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 22 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 23 300 300 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 375 24 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 1 Saigon Saigon NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 2 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 3 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 4 Chi Chi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 5 Minh Minh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 6 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 7 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 8 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 10 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 11 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 14 modernist modernist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 15 imagery imagery NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 16 underscored underscore VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 17 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 18 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 19 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 20 motif motif NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 22 point point NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 23 towers tower NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 25 Drummond Drummond NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 27 2001 2001 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 376 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 3 regard regard NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 4 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 5 Chi Chi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 6 Minh Minh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 7 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 8 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 9 something something NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 11 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 12 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 13 frontier frontier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 14 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 15 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 17 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 18 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 19 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 20 autonomy autonomy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 21 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 22 Hanoi Hanoi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 24 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 25 situation situation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 26 somewhat somewhat RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 27 analogous analogous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 28 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 29 that that DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 31 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 33 southern southern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 34 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 36 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 37 operates operate VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 38 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 39 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 40 bastion bastion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 42 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 43 enterprise enterprise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 44 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 45 contrast contrast NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 46 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 48 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 49 formal formal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 50 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 52 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 53 style style NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 55 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 377 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 6 Hanoi Hanoi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 7 too too RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 8 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 9 endeavouring endeavour VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 10 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 11 expand expand VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 13 engagement engagement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 14 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 16 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 17 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 20 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 21 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 23 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 24 maintaining maintain VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 25 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 26 measure measure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 28 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 29 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 30 protection protection NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 31 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 32 long long RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 34 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 35 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 36 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 38 implying imply VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 39 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 40 bipartite bipartite JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 41 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 42 approach approach NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 43 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 44 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 45 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 47 Leaf Leaf NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 49 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 378 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 2 final final JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 3 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 4 categories category NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 5 depicted depict VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 8 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 10 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 12 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 13 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 14 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 15 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 16 comprise comprise VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 17 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 18 narrowly narrowly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 19 specialized specialize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 20 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 22 settlements settlement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 379 23 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 1 Category category NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 2 6 6 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 3 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 4 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 5 port port NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 6 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 7 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 10 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 11 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 13 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 14 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 15 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 18 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 20 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 21 ancillary ancillary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 22 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 23 port port NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 24 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 26 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 27 otherwise otherwise RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 28 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 29 underdeveloped underdeveloped JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 30 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 31 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 32 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 380 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 2 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 4 port port NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 5 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 6 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 7 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 8 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 10 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 11 illustrate illustrate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 13 Pusan Pusan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 15 Kaohsiung Kaohsiung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 17 Kitakyushu Kitakyushu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 19 Oakland Oakland NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 22 Tacoma Tacoma NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 381 23 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 2 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 5 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 6 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 7 aggressively aggressively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 8 pursuing pursue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 9 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 10 diversification diversification NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 11 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 13 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 15 escape escape VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 16 dependence dependence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 17 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 18 older old JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 21 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 22 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 23 distinctly distinctly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 24 obsolescent obsolescent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 26 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 27 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 28 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 29 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 30 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 31 Kitakyushu Kitakyushu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 33 Pusan Pusan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 36 Kaohsiung Kaohsiung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 382 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 1 Each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 3 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 4 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 5 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 6 actively actively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 7 promoting promote VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 8 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 11 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 12 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 13 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 15 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 16 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 17 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 18 modes mode NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 19 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 20 vocations vocation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 21 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 23 21st 21st JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 24 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 27 at at RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 28 least least RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 29 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 31 Pusan Pusan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 33 Kitakyushu Kitakyushu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 35 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 36 joint joint JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 37 signatories signatory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 38 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 39 official official JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 40 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 41 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 42 operation operation JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 43 agreements agreement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 383 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 2 seventh seventh JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 3 category category NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 4 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 5 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 6 smaller small JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 7 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 9 settlements settlement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 10 specializing specialize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 12 travel travel NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 14 tourism tourism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 384 15 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 3 tropical tropical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 4 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 6 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 7 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 8 Denpasar Denpasar NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 10 Kona Kona NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 12 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 13 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 16 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 17 skiing skiing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 19 winter winter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 20 sports sport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 21 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 23 Sapporo Sapporo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 25 Whistler Whistler NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 28 latter latter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 29 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 31 largest large JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 32 ski ski JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 33 resort resort NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 35 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 36 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 385 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 2 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 3 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 4 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 5 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 6 candidates candidate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 7 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 8 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 9 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 10 events event NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 11 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 12 Sapporo Sapporo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 13 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 14 hosted host VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 15 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 16 Winter Winter NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 17 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 19 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 20 Whistler Whistler NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 21 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 22 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 23 integral integral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 24 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 26 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 27 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 28 bid bid NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 29 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 31 2010 2010 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 32 Winter Winter NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 33 Olympic olympic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 34 games game NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 386 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 3 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 4 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 5 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 6 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 7 exhibit exhibit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 8 strongly strongly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 9 polarized polarize VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 10 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 11 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 18 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 20 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 22 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 24 agglomeration agglomeration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 25 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 29 locational locational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 30 centrality centrality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 32 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 34 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 35 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 37 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 38 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 387 39 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 7 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 8 envisage envisage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 10 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 12 spatially spatially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 13 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 14 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 16 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 17 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 18 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 20 exchange exchange NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 21 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 23 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 24 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 25 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 27 configured configure VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 29 multi multi JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 30 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 31 centred centred JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 32 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 33 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 388 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 2 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 4 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 5 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 7 comprise comprise VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 9 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 10 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 11 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 12 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 13 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 14 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 15 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 17 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 18 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 20 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 21 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 22 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 24 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 25 chain chain NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 27 interdependent interdependent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 30 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 31 smaller small JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 33 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 34 nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 35 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 36 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 37 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 389 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 390 1 16 16 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 391 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 391 2 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 391 3 bases basis NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 391 4 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 391 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 391 6 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 391 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 391 8 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 391 9 16 16 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 4 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 5 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 6 ambiguity ambiguity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 8 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 9 terminology terminology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 11 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 13 general general JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 14 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 15 encompass encompass VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 16 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 17 linear linear JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 18 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 20 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 22 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 23 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 26 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 27 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 28 West West NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 29 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 31 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 32 -Seattle -Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 33 - - : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 34 Portland Portland NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 37 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 38 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 39 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 40 describe describe VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 41 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 43 functionally functionally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 44 linked link VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 46 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 47 dispersed disperse VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 48 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 49 non non JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 50 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 51 linear linear JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 52 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 53 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 55 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 56 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 57 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 58 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 59 settings setting NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 61 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 62 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 63 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 64 California California NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 65 Bay Bay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 66 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 68 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 69 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 70 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 71 Jose Jose NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 72 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 73 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 74 Silicon Silicon NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 75 Valley Valley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 76 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 77 Oakland Oakland NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 78 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 79 Berkeley Berkeley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 81 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 82 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 83 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 84 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 85 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 86 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 392 87 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 1 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 2 functional functional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 3 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 4 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 5 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 6 traced trace VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 7 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 8 Gottmann Gottmann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 9 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 10 seminal seminal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 11 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 13 megalopolis megalopolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 15 Gottmann Gottmann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 17 1961 1961 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 20 Whebell Whebell NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 21 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 22 theory theory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 24 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 25 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 27 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 28 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 30 Whebell Whebell NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 32 1969 1969 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 36 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 37 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 38 notion notion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 40 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 41 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 42 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 44 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 46 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 393 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 2 perform perform VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 3 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 5 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 7 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 8 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 10 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 11 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 13 administration administration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 15 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 17 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 19 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 21 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 22 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 25 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 26 linked link VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 27 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 28 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 29 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 30 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 31 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 33 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 34 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 35 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 37 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 38 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 41 exhibit exhibit VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 42 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 44 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 45 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 46 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 47 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 48 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 394 49 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 395 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 395 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 1 3 3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 2 shows show VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 4 location location NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 6 10 10 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 7 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 8 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 10 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 11 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 12 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 13 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 15 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 17 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 18 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 19 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 20 five five CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 22 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 23 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 25 Central Central NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 396 26 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 397 1 -Honshu -Honshu . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 1 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 4 Lower Lower NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 5 Yangtze Yangtze NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 6 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 9 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 10 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 11 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 12 Cluster Cluster NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 16 Taiwanese taiwanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 18 Korean korean JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 19 Corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 21 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 22 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 24 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 25 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 28 Southern Southern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 29 Malay Malay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 30 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 31 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 33 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 34 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 36 Australasia Australasia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 39 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 40 Australian Australian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 41 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 43 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 45 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 46 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 48 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 49 coast coast NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 50 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 51 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 52 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 54 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 55 Southern Southern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 56 California California NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 57 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 60 California California NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 61 -Bay -Bay HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 62 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 63 Cluster Cluster NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 64 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 65 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 66 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 67 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 68 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 69 West West NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 70 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 398 72 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 1 Reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 3 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 4 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 7 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 9 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 10 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 11 firstorder firstorder JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 12 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 13 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 16 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 17 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 18 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 19 extended extend VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 20 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 21 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 22 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 23 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 25 Central Central NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 399 26 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 400 1 -Honshu -Honshu . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 1 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 3 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 4 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 5 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 7 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 9 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 11 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 14 Kyoto Kyoto NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 15 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 18 Southern Southern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 19 California California NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 20 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 22 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 23 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 24 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 26 Anaheim Anaheim NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 28 Orange Orange NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 29 County County NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 32 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 33 Diego Diego NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 401 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 2 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 3 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 4 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 5 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 6 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 7 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 8 contain contain VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 9 truly truly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 10 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 12 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 13 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 15 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 18 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 20 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 21 suites suite NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 22 listed list VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 24 Table Table NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 25 1 1 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 27 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 28 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 30 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 32 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 33 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 35 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 36 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 38 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 39 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 41 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 42 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 43 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 45 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 46 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 48 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 50 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 402 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 4 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 5 certainly certainly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 6 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 8 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 9 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 11 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 13 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 14 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 15 situated situate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 16 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 17 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 18 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 20 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 22 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 24 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 25 exhibited exhibit VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 27 Table Table NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 28 5 5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 403 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 4 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 5 illustrate illustrate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 8 California California NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 9 Bay Bay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 10 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 12 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 13 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 14 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 15 advanced advance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 17 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 19 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 20 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 22 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 23 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 25 tourism tourism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 29 Korean Korean NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 30 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 32 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 34 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 36 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 37 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 39 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 40 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 44 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 45 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 47 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 49 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 51 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 52 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 54 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 55 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 60 Southern Southern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 61 Malay Malay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 62 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 64 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 65 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 66 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 68 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 69 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 70 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 71 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 72 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 73 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 74 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 75 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 76 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 404 78 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 3 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 4 compact compact JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 7 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 10 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 12 specialized specialized NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 13 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 14 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 15 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 17 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 18 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 19 accommodate accommodate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 20 back back JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 21 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 22 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 23 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 25 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 26 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 28 smaller small JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 29 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 30 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 33 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 34 situate situate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 35 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 36 airports airport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 38 port port NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 39 facilities facility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 41 university university NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 42 sites site NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 45 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 47 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 48 facilities facility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 49 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 50 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 51 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 52 exurban exurban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 53 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 54 outside outside IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 56 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 57 metropolis metropolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 59 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 60 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 61 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 62 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 63 Cluster Cluster NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 64 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 65 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 66 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 405 67 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 1 Culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 3 amenity amenity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 4 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 5 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 6 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 7 constitute constitute VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 8 supporting support VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 9 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 11 intra intra JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 12 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 13 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 14 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 15 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 17 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 18 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 20 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 23 transboundary transboundary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 24 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 25 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 26 West West NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 27 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 406 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 1 Advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 2 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 3 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 4 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 5 crucial crucial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 6 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 8 post post NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 9 - - NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 10 staples staple NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 14 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 15 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 16 West West NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 17 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 18 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 20 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 21 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 24 amenity amenity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 25 provided provide VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 26 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 27 wilderness wilderness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 28 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 29 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 30 widely widely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 31 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 32 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 33 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 34 positive positive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 35 inducement inducement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 36 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 38 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 39 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 41 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 42 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 43 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 44 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 45 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 46 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 47 define define VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 49 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 50 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 51 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 52 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 53 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 56 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 57 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 58 embedded embed VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 59 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 60 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 61 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 62 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 63 lifestyles lifestyle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 407 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 2 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 5 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 6 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 8 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 10 Central Central NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 408 11 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 409 1 -Honshu -Honshu . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 1 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 4 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 5 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 7 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 8 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 9 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 10 reflects reflect VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 12 changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 13 division division NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 15 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 16 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 17 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 18 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 20 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 21 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 22 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 24 presenting present VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 25 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 27 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 28 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 30 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 31 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 32 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 34 otherwise otherwise RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 35 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 36 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 37 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 410 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 6 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 8 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 9 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 10 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 11 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 14 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 15 uneasy uneasy JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 16 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 17 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 18 existence existence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 19 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 21 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 22 primate primate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 24 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 25 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 27 third third JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 28 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 29 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 30 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 31 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 32 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 33 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 35 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 36 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 37 hegemonic hegemonic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 38 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 39 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 40 city city JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 41 relations relation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 42 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 44 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 46 Seoul Seoul NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 48 Pusan Pusan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 51 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 53 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 55 come come VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 56 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 57 mind mind NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 411 58 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 4 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 5 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 7 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 8 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 9 further further RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 10 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 11 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 12 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 13 reference reference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 14 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 17 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 18 West West NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 19 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 21 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 22 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 24 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 25 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 26 ports port NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 28 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 30 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 33 Tacoma Tacoma NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 412 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 3 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 4 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 5 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 6 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 7 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 8 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 10 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 11 ports port NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 13 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 14 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 15 likely likely JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 16 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 17 increase increase VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 18 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 19 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 20 shipping shipping NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 21 lines line NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 22 continue continue VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 23 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 24 rationalize rationalize VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 26 trans trans JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 27 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 28 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 29 rotations rotation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 32 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 33 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 34 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 35 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 36 observe observe VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 37 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 39 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 41 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 42 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 43 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 45 Tacoma Tacoma NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 46 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 47 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 48 container container NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 49 ports port NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 51 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 52 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 53 specializes specialize VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 54 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 55 bulk bulk JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 56 commodity commodity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 57 exports export NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 59 cruise cruise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 60 ship ship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 413 61 travel travel NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 2 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 3 Port Port NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 5 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 6 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 7 recently recently RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 8 increased increase VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 10 efforts effort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 11 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 12 attract attract VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 13 cruise cruise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 14 ship ship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 15 traffic traffic NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 17 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 18 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 19 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 21 measure measure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 23 success success NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 24 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 414 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 3 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 4 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 7 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 8 strengths strength NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 10 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 11 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 12 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 14 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 16 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 18 Portland Portland NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 19 enable enable VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 21 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 22 West West NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 23 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 24 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 25 compete compete VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 27 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 28 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 29 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 30 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 32 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 33 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 34 Bay Bay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 35 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 36 Cluster Cluster NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 38 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 39 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 40 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 41 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 42 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 43 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 46 about about RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 47 1000 1000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 48 km km NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 49 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 51 south south NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 415 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 2 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 3 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 5 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 7 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 8 multi multi JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 9 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 10 nucleated nucleated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 12 interdependent interdependent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 13 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 14 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 15 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 16 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 17 presage presage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 19 reorganization reorganization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 21 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 22 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 23 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 24 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 25 enable enable VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 26 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 28 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 30 scope scope NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 33 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 36 response response NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 37 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 39 pressures pressure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 42 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 45 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 416 46 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 2 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 5 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 7 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 8 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 10 Yangtze Yangtze NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 11 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 12 Cluster Cluster NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 16 Southern Southern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 17 Malay Malay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 18 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 19 Corridor Corridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 21 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 22 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 25 Kuala Kuala NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 417 26 Lumpur Lumpur NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 418 1 -Putrajaya -Putrajaya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 418 2 -Cyberjaya -Cyberjaya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 418 3 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 418 4 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 418 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 1 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 2 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 3 aspiration aspiration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 4 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 6 matter matter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 8 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 9 explicit explicit JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 10 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 11 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 13 see see VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 14 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 15 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 17 discussion discussion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 19 Corey Corey NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 22 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 419 25 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 3 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 4 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 7 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 8 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 9 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 10 attempted attempt VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 11 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 12 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 13 complementary complementary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 14 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 15 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 16 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 18 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 20 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 21 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 23 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 24 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 25 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 26 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 27 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 30 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 31 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 32 maximize maximize VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 33 efficiency efficiency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 34 gains gain NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 37 minimize minimize VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 38 damaging damage VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 39 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 40 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 41 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 42 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 44 Edgington Edgington NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 46 1994 1994 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 420 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 4 perceived perceive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 5 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 6 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 7 transcend transcend VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 9 everyday everyday JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 10 rivalries rivalry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 12 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 13 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 16 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 17 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 18 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 19 powerful powerful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 20 _SP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 21 International international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 23 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 24 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 26 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 28 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 29 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 31 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 33 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 34 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 36 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 38 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 39 platforms platform NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 41 along along IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 42 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 43 lines line NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 45 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 46 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 47 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 49 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 50 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 51 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 52 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 53 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 55 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 56 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 57 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 58 US US NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 59 northeastern northeastern NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 60 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 61 Megalopolis megalopolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 62 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 63 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 64 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 65 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 66 Paris Paris NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 67 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 68 Ile Ile NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 69 de de NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 70 France France NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 71 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 72 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 73 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 74 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 75 London London NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 76 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 77 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 78 -Cambridge -Cambridge NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 79 triangle triangle NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 421 80 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 2 demonstration demonstration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 5 mutual mutual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 6 benefits benefit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 8 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 9 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 10 city city JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 11 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 13 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 14 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 15 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 17 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 18 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 19 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 21 turn turn NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 22 facilitate facilitate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 23 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 24 efforts effort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 25 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 26 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 27 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 28 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 30 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 31 colloboration colloboration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 33 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 34 encouraged encourage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 35 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 36 Douglass Douglass NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 38 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 41 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 42 others other NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 422 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 3 moment moment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 5 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 6 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 8 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 9 tend tend VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 10 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 11 see see VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 12 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 13 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 14 entities entity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 16 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 17 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 18 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 19 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 20 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 22 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 23 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 24 obligation obligation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 25 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 26 devote devote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 27 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 28 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 29 attention attention NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 31 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 32 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 33 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 34 fostering foster VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 35 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 36 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 38 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 40 expense expense NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 42 planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 43 efforts effort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 44 designed design VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 45 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 46 enhance enhance VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 47 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 48 welfare welfare NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 50 Thornley Thornley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 52 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 423 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 1 Over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 3 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 4 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 5 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 6 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 8 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 9 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 10 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 11 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 12 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 13 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 14 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 15 evolved evolve VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 16 significantly significantly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 18 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 20 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 21 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 22 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 23 informed informed JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 24 appreciation appreciation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 27 centrality centrality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 29 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 30 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 31 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 32 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 33 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 424 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 3 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 4 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 5 respects respect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 6 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 8 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 9 approach approach NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 11 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 12 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 13 domain domain NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 14 incorporate incorporate VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 15 responses response NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 16 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 18 challenges challenge NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 20 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 22 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 25 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 27 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 28 styles style NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 30 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 31 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 32 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 33 efforts effort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 34 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 35 reconcile reconcile VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 36 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 38 distributive distributive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 39 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 40 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 41 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 42 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 43 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 425 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 4 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 5 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 8 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 9 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 11 preceding precede VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 12 chapters chapter NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 15 observe observe VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 16 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 17 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 19 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 20 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 22 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 24 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 25 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 26 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 27 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 30 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 32 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 33 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 34 cores core NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 35 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 37 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 38 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 39 much much RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 40 stronger strong JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 41 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 42 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 43 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 45 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 46 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 47 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 49 former former JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 51 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 52 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 53 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 54 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 55 commonalities commonality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 426 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 3 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 4 chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 5 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 6 entail entail VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 7 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 8 discussion discussion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 10 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 11 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 13 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 14 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 15 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 16 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 18 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 20 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 21 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 22 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 23 presentation presentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 25 six six CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 26 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 27 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 29 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 30 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 31 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 33 together together RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 34 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 35 illustrative illustrative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 36 reference reference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 37 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 41 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 42 chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 427 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 2 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 3 identify identify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 4 several several JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 5 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 6 phases phase NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 8 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 9 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 11 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 12 responses response NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 13 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 15 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 18 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 20 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 21 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 23 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 24 quarter quarter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 25 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 428 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 1 Broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 4 initial initial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 5 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 6 emphasized emphasize VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 7 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 8 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 9 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 11 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 12 manage manage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 13 negative negative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 14 externalities externality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 15 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 16 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 17 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 19 speculative speculative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 20 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 21 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 22 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 24 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 25 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 26 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 27 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 28 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 30 acknowledging acknowledge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 32 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 33 significance significance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 35 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 36 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 37 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 38 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 39 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 41 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 42 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 43 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 46 third third JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 47 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 48 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 49 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 50 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 51 assertive assertive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 52 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 53 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 54 deploy deploy VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 55 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 56 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 57 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 58 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 59 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 60 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 61 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 63 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 64 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 65 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 66 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 68 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 69 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 70 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 71 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 72 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 73 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 74 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 75 experimentation experimentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 429 76 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 1 First first RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 4 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 5 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 7 offices office NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 9 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 10 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 11 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 12 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 14 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 16 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 17 gave give VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 18 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 19 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 21 suite suite NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 23 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 24 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 25 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 26 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 27 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 29 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 30 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 31 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 33 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 35 1975 1975 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 430 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 1 Planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 2 concerns concern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 3 during during IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 4 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 5 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 6 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 8 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 10 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 11 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 12 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 15 over over NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 17 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 20 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 21 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 23 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 25 displacement displacement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 27 non non JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 28 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 29 office office JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 30 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 32 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 35 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 36 long long JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 37 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 38 distance distance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 39 commuting commuting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 40 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 42 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 43 commuter commuter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 44 shed shed NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 431 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 4 journey journey NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 6 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 8 work work NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 9 problem problem NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 11 shaped shape VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 12 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 14 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 17 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 18 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 19 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 20 complex complex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 24 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 25 decentralization decentralization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 28 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 29 residential residential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 30 population population NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 32 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 33 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 35 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 36 broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 37 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 38 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 39 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 40 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 41 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 42 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 43 issue issue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 44 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 45 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 46 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 47 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 48 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 50 Davis Davis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 52 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 54 1981 1981 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 432 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 2 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 3 response response NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 4 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 5 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 6 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 8 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 9 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 10 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 12 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 14 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 16 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 17 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 18 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 19 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 20 stringent stringent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 21 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 22 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 23 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 24 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 26 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 28 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 29 downzoning downzoning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 32 imposition imposition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 34 annualized annualize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 35 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 36 quotas quota NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 37 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 38 thresholds threshold NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 41 fiscal fiscal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 42 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 45 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 46 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 47 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 48 efforts effort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 49 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 50 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 51 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 52 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 53 subcentres subcentre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 54 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 55 suburban suburban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 56 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 433 57 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 1 Local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 2 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 3 responses response NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 4 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 5 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 6 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 8 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 12 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 13 critical critical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 14 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 15 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 16 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 17 times time NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 18 took take VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 19 on on RP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 21 strongly strongly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 22 ideological ideological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 23 tone tone NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 434 24 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 2 Britain Britain NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 4 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 5 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 6 parts part NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 8 Western Western NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 9 Europe Europe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 11 left leave VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 13 leaning lean VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 14 councils council NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 15 actively actively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 16 discouraged discourage VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 18 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 20 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 21 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 22 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 23 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 24 displacing displace VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 25 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 26 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 435 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 2 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 3 prejudicial prejudicial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 4 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 5 attitude attitude NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 6 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 7 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 8 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 9 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 11 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 12 conditioned condition VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 13 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 14 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 15 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 16 subordinated subordinate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 18 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 19 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 20 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 21 secondary secondary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 22 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 23 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 25 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 26 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 27 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 28 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 30 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 31 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 32 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 34 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 35 performance performance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 37 productivity productivity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 40 sales sale NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 42 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 43 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 436 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 4 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 5 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 6 stringent stringent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 7 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 8 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 9 controls control NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 10 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 12 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 13 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 15 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 17 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 18 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 19 strongly strongly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 20 influenced influence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 21 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 22 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 23 opposition opposition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 24 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 26 speculative speculative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 27 property property NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 28 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 30 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 31 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 32 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 33 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 34 favour favour VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 35 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 36 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 37 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 38 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 40 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 42 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 43 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 44 returns return NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 45 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 46 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 48 ROI ROI NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 50 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 51 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 52 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 53 relative relative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 54 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 55 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 56 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 57 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 58 categories category NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 437 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 1 Examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 3 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 4 ideologically ideologically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 5 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 6 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 7 response response NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 8 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 9 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 10 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 11 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 13 Greater Greater NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 14 London London NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 15 Council Council NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 17 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 18 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 19 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 20 boroughs borough NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 21 during during IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 23 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 25 early early JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 26 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 438 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 1 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 2 authorities authority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 3 continued continue VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 4 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 5 experiment experiment VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 6 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 7 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 8 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 9 options option NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 10 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 11 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 12 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 14 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 15 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 17 mid-1980s mid-1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 18 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 19 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 20 positive positive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 22 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 23 balanced balanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 25 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 26 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 27 approach approach NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 28 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 30 evidence evidence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 31 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 32 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 33 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 34 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 36 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 37 authorities authority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 439 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 2 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 3 favourable favourable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 4 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 5 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 6 posture posture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 7 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 8 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 9 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 11 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 13 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 14 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 15 influenced influence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 16 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 17 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 19 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 21 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 22 decline decline NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 24 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 25 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 26 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 28 medium medium NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 30 sized sized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 31 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 33 impelled impel VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 34 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 36 collapse collapse NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 38 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 39 Fordist Fordist NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 40 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 42 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 43 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 44 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 45 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 46 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 47 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 48 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 49 underscored underscore VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 51 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 52 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 53 played play VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 54 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 55 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 56 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 57 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 58 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 60 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 62 1985 1985 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 440 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 1 More more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 2 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 5 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 6 intermediate intermediate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 8 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 9 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 10 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 11 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 13 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 14 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 15 identified identify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 16 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 17 crucial crucial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 18 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 20 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 22 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 23 flexible flexible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 24 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 25 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 26 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 28 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 29 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 30 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 31 wage wage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 32 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 33 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 34 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 36 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 37 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 38 productivity productivity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 40 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 42 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 43 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 44 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 47 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 48 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 49 revenues revenue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 441 50 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 3 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 4 situation situation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 7 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 9 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 10 authorities authority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 11 began begin VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 12 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 13 introduce introduce VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 14 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 15 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 17 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 18 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 19 selectively selectively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 21 encouraging encourage VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 22 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 24 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 26 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 27 banking bank VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 29 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 31 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 33 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 34 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 36 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 37 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 40 tourism tourism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 42 Coffey Coffey NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 44 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 442 46 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 1 Examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 3 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 4 positive positive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 5 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 6 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 8 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 9 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 10 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 12 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 13 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 14 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 15 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 16 depicted depict VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 18 Table Table NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 19 6 6 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 21 together together RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 22 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 23 corresponding correspond VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 24 instances instance NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 26 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 27 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 29 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 30 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 31 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 33 across across IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 34 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 35 spectrum spectrum NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 37 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 38 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 39 fields field NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 443 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 1 Table table NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 2 6 6 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 3 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 4 planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 5 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 6 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 7 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 8 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 9 according accord VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 10 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 11 preferences preference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 12 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 13 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 14 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 15 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 16 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 17 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 18 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 19 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 20 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 21 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 22 objectives objective NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 24 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 26 practice practice NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 27 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 28 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 29 authorities authority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 30 tended tend VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 31 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 32 implement implement VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 33 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 34 blended blend VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 35 suite suite NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 37 promotional promotional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 38 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 40 regulation regulation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 444 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 3 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 4 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 6 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 7 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 8 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 9 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 10 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 11 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 12 referenced reference VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 14 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 16 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 19 broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 20 defined define VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 23 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 24 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 445 25 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 3 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 5 known know VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 6 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 8 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 11 short short JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 13 sharp sharp JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 14 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 15 downturn downturn NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 18 mid-1980s mid-1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 19 led lead VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 20 almost almost RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 21 immediately immediately RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 22 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 23 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 24 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 25 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 26 favouring favour VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 27 specialized specialize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 29 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 30 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 31 value value NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 33 exportable exportable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 34 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 37 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 38 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 39 concerns concern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 40 about about IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 42 prospects prospect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 43 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 44 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 45 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 46 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 47 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 49 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 50 entrepôt entrepôt NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 51 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 446 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 2 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 3 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 6 colonial colonial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 7 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 8 assertively assertively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 9 supported support VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 11 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 13 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 14 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 16 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 17 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 18 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 19 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 21 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 22 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 24 territorial territorial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 25 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 28 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 30 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 31 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 32 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 34 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 37 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 38 increased increase VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 39 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 40 marketing marketing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 42 Taylor Taylor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 44 Kwok Kwok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 46 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 447 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 1 And and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 3 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 6 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 8 left leave VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 9 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 10 Council Council NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 11 approved approve VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 12 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 13 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 14 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 15 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 16 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 17 set set VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 18 out out RP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 20 series series NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 22 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 24 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 25 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 26 foster foster VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 27 10 10 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 28 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 29 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 30 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 32 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 34 together together RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 35 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 36 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 37 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 38 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 39 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 40 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 41 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 42 undertaken undertake VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 43 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 44 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 45 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 47 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 48 cohorts cohort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 51 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 52 groups group NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 54 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 55 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 56 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 57 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 58 1983 1983 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 448 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 7 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 9 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 10 continued continue VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 11 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 12 co co VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 13 - - VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 14 operate operate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 15 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 17 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 18 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 19 authority authority NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 22 Greater Greater NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 23 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 24 Regional Regional NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 25 District District NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 28 managing manage VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 29 externalities externality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 31 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 32 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 34 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 36 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 37 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 38 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 39 supporting support VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 40 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 41 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 42 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 43 designated designated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 44 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 45 town town NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 46 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 48 RTCs RTCs NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 51 exemplifying exemplify VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 52 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 53 tendency tendency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 54 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 55 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 56 blend blend VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 57 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 58 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 59 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 61 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 62 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 63 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 64 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 65 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 66 suites suite NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 449 67 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 2 experimentation experimentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 3 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 4 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 5 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 6 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 8 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 9 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 10 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 12 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 14 1990s 1990 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 15 marked mark VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 16 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 17 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 18 departure departure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 19 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 21 strongly strongly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 22 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 23 Promotion Promotion NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 25 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 26 better well JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 27 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 28 balance balance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 29 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 30 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 31 generation generation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 33 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 34 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 35 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 36 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 37 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 38 goal goal NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 39 Information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 40 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 41 Support Support NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 42 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 43 active active JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 44 marketing marketing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 46 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 47 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 49 domestic domestic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 51 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 52 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 53 Promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 54 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 55 market market VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 56 secondary secondary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 57 centers center NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 58 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 60 suburbs suburb NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 62 e.g. e.g. RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 63 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 64 publicizing publicize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 65 CBD/ CBD/ NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 66 suburban suburban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 67 rent rent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 68 differentials differential NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 450 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 1 Government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 2 liaison/ liaison/ CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 3 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 4 Partnerships partnership NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 5 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 6 Lobbying lobbying NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 8 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 9 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 10 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 11 tier tier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 12 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 13 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 14 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 15 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 16 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 17 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 18 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 19 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 20 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 21 changes change NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 23 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 24 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 25 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 26 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 27 environments environment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 30 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 32 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 34 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 36 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 38 air air NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 39 bilaterals bilateral NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 41 Support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 42 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 43 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 44 decentralization decentralization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 45 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 46 involving involve VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 47 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 49 private private JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 50 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 51 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 52 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 53 Source source NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 54 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 55 after after IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 56 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 58 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 451 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 452 1 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 452 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 452 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 452 4 previous previous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 452 5 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 452 6 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 452 7 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 3 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 4 changes change NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 5 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 7 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 8 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 11 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 12 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 13 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 14 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 15 led lead VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 16 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 17 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 18 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 19 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 21 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 22 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 23 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 25 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 26 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 27 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 28 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 29 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 30 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 32 heart heart NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 34 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 36 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 37 experimentation experimentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 453 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 2 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 3 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 4 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 5 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 7 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 8 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 10 trends trend NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 13 events event NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 14 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 15 1 1 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 454 16 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 1 Continuing continue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 2 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 4 pressures pressure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 6 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 8 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 9 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 11 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 12 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 13 promoting promote VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 14 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 15 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 16 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 18 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 20 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 21 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 23 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 24 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 25 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 26 wellpublicized wellpublicize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 27 protests protest NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 29 demonstrations demonstration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 32 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 33 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 34 encouraging encourage VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 35 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 38 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 40 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 41 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 42 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 43 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 44 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 45 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 47 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 48 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 49 situated situate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 50 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 51 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 52 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 53 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 54 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 455 55 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 456 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 456 2 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 456 3 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 456 4 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 456 5 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 456 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 456 7 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 456 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 456 9 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 457 1 2 2 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 457 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 2 severe severe JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 4 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 5 spatially spatially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 6 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 8 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 10 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 11 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 12 shocks shock NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 13 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 14 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 16 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 17 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 19 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 21 aftermath aftermath NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 24 9/11 9/11 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 25 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 27 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 28 York York NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 31 Bali Bali NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 32 night night NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 34 club club NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 35 explosion explosion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 37 October October NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 38 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 42 lingering linger VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 43 effects effect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 46 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 47 fiscal fiscal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 49 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 50 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 51 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 52 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 53 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 54 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 55 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 458 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 2 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 3 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 4 included include VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 5 inter inter NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 6 alia alia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 7 sharply sharply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 8 diminished diminish VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 9 air air NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 10 travel travel NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 12 tourism tourism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 14 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 15 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 17 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 18 unemployment unemployment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 21 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 23 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 24 illiquidity illiquidity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 26 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 459 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 2 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 4 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 6 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 7 impact impact NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 9 sars sars NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 11 severe severe JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 12 acute acute JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 14 syndrome syndrome NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 16 upon upon IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 17 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 18 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 20 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 21 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 22 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 24 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 25 airlines airline NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 27 hotels hotel NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 29 retail retail JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 30 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 460 31 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 461 1 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 461 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 1 Economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 2 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 3 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 4 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 7 series series NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 9 unresolved unresolved JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 10 security security NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 11 crises crisis NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 16 Middle Middle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 17 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 18 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 20 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 22 apparently apparently RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 23 intractable intractable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 24 Palestinian palestinian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 25 question question NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 28 Iraq Iraq NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 29 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 33 problem problem NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 35 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 36 Korea Korea NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 37 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 38 incipient incipient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 39 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 40 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 462 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 2 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 3 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 5 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 6 problematic problematic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 7 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 8 climate climate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 9 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 10 affected affected JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 11 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 13 proximate proximate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 14 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 463 15 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 464 1 4 4 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 464 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 3 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 6 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 7 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 8 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 9 contraction contraction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 13 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 15 called call VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 16 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 17 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 18 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 19 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 21 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 23 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 24 5 5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 25 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 465 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 2 collapse collapse NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 5 dot.coms dot.coms NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 6 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 8 however however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 10 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 12 telecommunications telecommunications NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 13 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 14 constitute constitute VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 15 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 16 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 18 all all DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 19 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 20 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 23 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 24 playing play VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 25 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 26 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 27 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 28 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 29 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 31 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 32 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 33 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 34 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 36 Corey Corey NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 38 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 466 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 467 1 5 5 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 467 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 2 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 5 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 7 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 8 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 9 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 11 underpinned underpin VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 12 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 13 what what WP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 14 Allen Allen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 15 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 16 describes describe VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 19 convergence convergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 21 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 23 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 24 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 27 comprising comprise VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 28 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 29 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 30 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 32 consumption consumption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 33 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 34 leading leading JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 35 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 36 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 37 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 38 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 39 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 41 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 43 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 44 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 45 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 47 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 49 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 468 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 1 Cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 2 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 4 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 5 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 6 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 7 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 9 media medium NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 11 multimedia multimedia NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 14 film film NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 16 video video NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 18 music music NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 19 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 21 represent represent VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 22 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 23 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 24 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 27 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 28 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 30 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 31 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 32 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 33 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 34 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 35 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 37 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 39 Kyoto Kyoto NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 41 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 43 Bangkok Bangkok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 46 Melbourne Melbourne NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 469 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 470 1 6 6 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 470 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 1 Sharply sharply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 2 divergent divergent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 3 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 4 fortunes fortune NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 7 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 9 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 10 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 11 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 12 nation nation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 13 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 14 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 16 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 18 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 19 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 21 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 22 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 23 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 25 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 27 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 30 continuing continue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 31 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 32 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 33 malaise malaise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 36 slow slow JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 37 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 38 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 40 American american JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 471 41 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 2 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 3 stagnation stagnation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 5 American american JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 6 consumer consumer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 7 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 8 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 9 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 10 seriously seriously RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 11 retarded retarded JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 12 exports export NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 13 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 14 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 15 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 17 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 18 nations nation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 19 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 472 21 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 473 1 7 7 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 473 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 1 Continuing continue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 2 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 4 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 6 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 7 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 9 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 10 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 12 east east NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 14 southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 15 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 17 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 18 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 20 South South NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 21 Korea Korea NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 24 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 26 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 27 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 30 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 31 threshold threshold NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 32 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 33 NICs nic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 34 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 35 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 36 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 38 Thailand Thailand NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 41 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 474 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 1 To to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 2 illustrate illustrate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 4 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 5 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 6 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 7 feature feature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 9 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 10 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 12 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 13 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 15 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 18 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 19 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 20 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 22 Tongzon Tongzon NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 24 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 25 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 26 71 71 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 29 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 30 reflected reflect VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 32 GDP GDP NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 34 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 35 data datum NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 475 36 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 476 1 8 8 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 476 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 1 New new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 2 phases phase NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 4 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 5 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 7 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 8 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 10 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 12 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 17 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 19 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 21 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 22 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 23 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 25 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 26 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 28 decentralization decentralization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 31 multinucleation multinucleation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 32 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 33 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 34 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 35 coastal coastal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 36 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 37 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 38 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 40 Yeh Yeh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 42 Wu Wu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 44 2001 2001 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 477 46 , , . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 1 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 2 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 4 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 6 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 7 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 8 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 9 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 10 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 11 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 12 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 13 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 14 sites site NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 16 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 17 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 18 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 19 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 21 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 23 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 24 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 27 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 478 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 479 1 9 9 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 479 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 1 Increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 2 awareness awareness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 3 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 5 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 7 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 9 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 10 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 12 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 13 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 16 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 17 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 18 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 19 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 22 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 23 resource resource NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 24 depletion depletion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 26 overall overall JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 27 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 28 degradation degradation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 30 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 31 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 33 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 35 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 36 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 480 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 481 1 10 10 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 481 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 1 Exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 3 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 4 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 5 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 7 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 8 income income NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 9 disparities disparity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 11 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 12 polarization polarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 15 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 16 dislocation dislocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 19 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 21 rapidly rapidly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 22 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 23 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 25 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 26 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 29 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 30 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 31 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 32 lagging lag VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 33 countries country NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 35 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 36 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 38 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 39 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 40 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 482 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 2 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 3 costs cost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 4 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 5 discounted discount VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 6 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 7 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 8 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 9 inevitable inevitable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 10 outcomes outcome NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 12 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 13 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 14 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 16 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 17 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 18 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 19 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 20 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 21 evidence evidence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 23 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 25 exploring explore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 26 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 27 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 28 reducing reduce VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 29 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 30 inequities inequity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 32 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 34 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 36 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 37 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 38 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 39 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 40 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 41 compromises compromise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 42 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 43 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 44 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 45 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 46 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 48 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 49 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 50 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 51 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 53 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 57 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 58 commitments commitment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 59 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 60 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 61 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 62 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 63 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 64 integral integral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 65 feature feature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 66 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 67 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 68 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 69 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 70 administration administration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 483 71 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 2 illustrative illustrative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 3 listing listing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 5 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 6 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 7 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 8 inevitably inevitably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 9 masks mask VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 10 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 11 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 12 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 13 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 14 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 16 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 18 sub sub NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 19 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 20 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 23 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 24 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 26 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 27 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 28 provide provide VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 29 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 30 backdrop backdrop NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 31 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 32 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 33 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 34 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 36 experimentation experimentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 38 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 39 formulation formulation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 41 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 42 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 484 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 3 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 4 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 5 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 6 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 7 influence influence VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 8 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 9 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 10 choices choice NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 12 directions direction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 13 across across IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 15 full full JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 16 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 18 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 20 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 21 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 22 domains domain NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 485 23 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 3 aggregate aggregate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 5 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 6 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 7 tend tend VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 8 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 9 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 10 stretch stretch VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 11 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 12 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 13 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 14 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 16 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 17 place place VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 18 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 19 pressure pressure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 20 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 21 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 22 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 23 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 25 staff staff NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 27 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 486 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 4 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 5 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 6 promising promising JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 7 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 8 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 9 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 10 experimentation experimentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 11 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 13 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 16 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 18 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 21 light light NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 24 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 25 centrality centrality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 27 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 28 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 29 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 30 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 32 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 33 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 37 far far RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 38 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 39 reaching reach VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 40 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 42 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 43 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 44 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 45 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 48 built build VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 49 environment environment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 52 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 53 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 54 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 55 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 59 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 60 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 61 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 62 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 64 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 65 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 66 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 67 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 68 demand demand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 69 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 70 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 71 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 72 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 487 74 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 2 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 3 6 6 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 5 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 6 explore explore VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 7 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 10 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 11 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 13 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 14 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 15 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 16 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 17 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 18 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 19 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 21 broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 22 defined define VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 23 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 24 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 25 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 26 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 488 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 1 Planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 2 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 3 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 4 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 6 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 8 led lead VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 9 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 489 10 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 2 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 3 previously previously RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 6 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 8 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 9 responses response NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 10 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 11 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 17 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 18 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 19 ambitious ambitious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 20 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 21 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 22 deploy deploy VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 24 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 25 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 26 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 28 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 30 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 490 31 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 2 review review NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 4 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 5 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 6 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 7 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 9 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 10 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 12 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 13 half half NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 14 discloses disclose VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 15 explicit explicit JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 16 associations association NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 17 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 18 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 20 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 21 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 23 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 25 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 26 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 30 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 31 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 32 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 34 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 36 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 491 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 1 While while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 3 mix mix NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 5 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 6 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 7 varies vary VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 8 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 9 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 10 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 11 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 13 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 14 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 15 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 16 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 17 typically typically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 18 incorporate incorporate VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 19 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 20 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 21 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 23 inducements inducement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 24 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 25 attract attract VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 26 private private JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 27 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 30 commitment commitment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 32 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 33 players player NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 35 foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 37 domestic domestic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 40 adjustments adjustment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 41 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 42 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 43 regimes regime NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 45 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 46 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 47 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 50 sets set NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 51 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 52 ancillary ancillary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 53 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 55 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 56 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 57 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 59 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 492 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 2 record record NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 5 ambitious ambitious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 8 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 9 grandiose grandiose JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 11 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 12 initiatives initiative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 13 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 14 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 15 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 16 successes success NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 19 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 22 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 23 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 24 aims aim NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 27 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 28 objectives objective NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 30 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 31 actors actor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 34 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 36 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 37 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 38 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 39 replete replete JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 40 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 41 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 43 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 44 conflicts conflict NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 46 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 493 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 3 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 4 structural structural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 5 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 6 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 8 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 9 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 10 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 11 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 12 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 13 mandated mandate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 15 vigorously vigorously RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 16 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 17 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 19 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 21 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 22 tend tend VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 23 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 24 embrace embrace VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 25 narrowly narrowly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 26 economistic economistic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 27 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 29 objectives objective NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 31 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 33 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 34 hand hand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 37 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 38 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 39 departments department NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 40 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 41 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 42 prefer prefer VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 43 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 44 holistic holistic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 45 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 47 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 48 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 50 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 51 inclusive inclusive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 52 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 53 purposes purpose NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 494 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 2 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 4 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 5 conflicts conflict NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 6 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 7 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 9 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 10 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 11 concerning concern VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 12 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 13 preferences preference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 14 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 15 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 16 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 18 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 20 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 21 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 495 22 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 1 17 17 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 2 Aside aside RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 3 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 5 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 6 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 7 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 8 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 9 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 10 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 11 concerns concern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 12 about about IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 13 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 16 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 18 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 19 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 20 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 21 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 23 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 24 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 496 25 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 3 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 4 costs cost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 5 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 6 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 7 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 8 dislocation dislocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 10 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 11 polarization polarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 13 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 14 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 15 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 16 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 17 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 18 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 19 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 20 include include VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 22 destruction destruction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 24 heritage heritage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 25 buildings building NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 26 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 27 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 28 undergoing undergo VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 29 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 30 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 32 encroachment encroachment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 34 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 35 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 36 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 37 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 39 natural natural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 40 terrains terrain NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 44 degradation degradation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 46 air air NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 48 water water NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 49 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 50 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 52 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 53 biosphere biosphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 497 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 2 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 4 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 6 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 7 awareness awareness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 10 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 12 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 13 costs cost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 15 intense intense JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 16 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 17 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 18 city city JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 19 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 20 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 21 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 23 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 24 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 25 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 28 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 29 generation generation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 31 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 33 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 34 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 35 takes take VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 37 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 39 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 40 proliferation proliferation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 42 facilities facility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 43 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 44 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 45 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 46 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 48 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 49 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 50 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 51 airport airport NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 52 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 53 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 54 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 55 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 56 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 57 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 498 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 2 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 3 problematic problematic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 4 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 6 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 8 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 10 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 12 coupled couple VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 13 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 15 changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 16 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 17 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 18 identified identify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 21 conclusion conclusion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 23 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 499 24 17 17 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 2 Britain Britain NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 3 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 4 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 5 tension tension NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 6 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 8 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 9 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 10 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 11 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 12 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 15 sometimes sometimes RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 16 conflictual conflictual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 18 relationships relationship NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 19 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 20 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 21 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 22 regeneration regeneration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 23 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 24 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 25 mandated mandate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 26 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 27 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 28 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 29 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 31 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 34 job job NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 35 creation creation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 39 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 40 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 41 departments department NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 42 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 43 perform perform VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 44 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 45 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 47 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 49 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 50 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 500 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 1 Similar similar JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 2 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 3 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 4 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 5 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 6 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 8 municipal municipal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 9 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 10 departments department NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 11 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 12 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 13 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 15 West West NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 16 Coast Coast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 17 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 19 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 20 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 22 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 23 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 501 24 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 1 With with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 2 respect respect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 4 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 5 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 6 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 7 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 9 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 10 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 11 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 15 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 18 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 19 cite cite VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 21 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 22 conflicts conflict NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 24 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 25 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 26 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 28 Okinawa Okinawa NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 29 Prefecture Prefecture NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 31 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 32 ministries ministry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 33 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 35 nature nature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 37 Okinawa Okinawa NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 38 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 39 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 41 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 43 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 44 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 45 structural structural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 46 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 48 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 49 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 50 periphery periphery JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 51 asymmetry asymmetry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 53 dependency dependency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 55 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 56 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 57 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 59 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 60 problematic problematic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 61 US US NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 62 armed armed JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 63 forces force NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 64 bases basis NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 65 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 66 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 67 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 68 island island NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 502 69 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 1 5 5 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 3 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 4 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 5 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 6 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 8 planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 9 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 10 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 12 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 14 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 15 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 16 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 17 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 19 broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 20 defined define VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 23 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 24 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 503 25 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 1 While while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 2 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 3 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 4 emphasizing emphasize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 5 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 6 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 8 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 10 underpinned underpin VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 11 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 12 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 14 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 15 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 18 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 19 imperatives imperative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 21 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 22 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 24 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 25 still still RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 26 pervasive pervasive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 27 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 29 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 31 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 32 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 33 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 34 discern discern VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 35 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 36 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 38 alternative alternative NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 41 perhaps perhaps RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 42 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 43 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 45 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 46 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 47 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 504 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 4 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 6 purposes purpose NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 8 illustration illustration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 12 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 13 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 14 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 16 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 17 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 18 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 20 CED CED NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 24 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 25 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 26 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 27 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 28 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 505 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 2 purpose purpose NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 4 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 5 chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 6 then then RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 8 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 9 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 10 depict depict VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 12 breadth breadth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 14 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 15 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 16 initiatives initiative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 17 involving involve VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 18 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 19 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 20 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 21 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 23 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 25 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 26 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 27 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 29 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 30 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 32 underscoring underscore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 34 dominance dominance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 36 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 37 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 38 throughout throughout IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 39 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 42 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 44 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 45 disclosing disclose VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 46 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 47 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 48 interesting interesting JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 51 potentially potentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 52 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 54 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 55 experimentation experimentation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 57 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 506 58 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 1 While while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 3 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 4 description description NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 7 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 8 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 9 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 13 programmatic programmatic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 14 details detail NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 16 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 17 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 19 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 20 beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 22 scope scope NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 24 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 25 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 28 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 29 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 30 least least RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 31 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 32 possible possible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 33 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 34 structure structure VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 35 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 36 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 39 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 40 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 41 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 42 comparative comparative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 43 purposes purpose NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 507 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 3 Table table NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 4 7 7 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 5 depicts depict VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 6 six six CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 7 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 8 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 9 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 10 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 11 deploy deploy VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 13 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 15 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 16 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 17 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 18 modalities modality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 20 together together RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 21 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 22 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 23 representative representative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 24 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 25 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 27 underlying underlie VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 28 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 30 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 33 exemplary exemplary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 34 reference reference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 35 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 36 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 38 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 39 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 40 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 41 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 42 network network NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 43 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 44 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 508 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 3 framework framework NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 6 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 7 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 8 depicted depict VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 10 Table Table NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 11 7 7 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 12 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 13 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 14 ensembles ensemble NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 15 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 16 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 18 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 19 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 20 paradigm paradigm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 23 latter latter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 24 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 27 20th 20th JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 28 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 30 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 31 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 32 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 33 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 35 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 36 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 39 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 43 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 44 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 46 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 47 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 48 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 49 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 50 reflect reflect VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 51 current current JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 52 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 53 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 54 directions direction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 55 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 56 seem seem VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 57 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 58 offer offer VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 59 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 60 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 61 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 62 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 509 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 2 latter latter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 3 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 4 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 5 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 6 ensembles ensemble NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 7 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 8 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 11 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 12 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 13 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 14 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 16 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 17 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 18 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 19 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 21 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 22 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 23 setting setting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 25 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 27 initiatives initiative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 28 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 29 support support VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 31 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 34 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 35 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 36 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 37 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 38 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 39 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 43 finally finally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 45 planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 46 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 48 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 49 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 50 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 51 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 53 acknowledging acknowledge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 54 what what WP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 55 Allen Allen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 56 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 57 describes describe VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 58 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 59 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 60 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 61 convergence convergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 62 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 63 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 64 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 65 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 66 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 68 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 70 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 510 72 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 1 What what WP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 2 follows follow VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 3 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 5 description description NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 7 concise concise JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 8 discussion discussion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 10 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 12 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 13 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 14 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 15 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 16 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 511 17 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 1 Over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 3 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 4 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 5 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 6 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 7 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 9 senior senior JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 11 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 12 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 13 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 14 deployed deploy VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 15 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 16 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 17 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 18 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 19 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 20 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 21 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 22 instruments instrument NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 24 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 26 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 27 internationalization internationalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 29 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 30 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 32 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 34 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 35 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 512 36 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 1 Objectives objective NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 3 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 4 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 5 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 6 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 7 included include VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 8 overcoming overcome VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 9 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 10 limitations limitation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 12 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 13 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 15 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 16 entrepôt entrepôt NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 17 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 19 e.g. e.g. RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 20 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 22 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 25 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 27 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 28 integrating integrate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 29 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 31 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 32 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 33 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 34 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 35 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 37 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 38 attract attract VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 39 foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 40 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 42 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 43 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 44 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 46 domestic domestic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 47 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 49 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 50 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 52 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 54 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 55 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 56 coastal coastal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 57 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 58 since since IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 59 1978 1978 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 61 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 62 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 63 pursuing pursue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 64 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 65 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 67 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 68 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 69 operation operation JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 70 partnerships partnership NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 71 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 72 selected select VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 73 foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 74 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 76 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 77 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 78 Fukuoka Fukuoka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 79 since since IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 80 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 81 early early JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 82 1990s 1990 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 513 84 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 1 Inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 2 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 3 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 4 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 6 concepts concept NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 8 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 9 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 11 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 12 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 13 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 14 discounting discount VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 16 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 17 costs cost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 19 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 21 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 514 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 3 since since IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 4 mid-1980s mid-1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 6 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 7 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 9 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 11 Fukuoka Fukuoka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 12 Deregulation Deregulation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 13 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 515 14 privatization privatization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 516 1 Foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 516 2 direct direct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 516 3 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 1 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 2 mega mega NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 3 - - NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 4 projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 6 after after IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 7 Olds Olds NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 9 2001 2001 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 11 Service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 12 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 14 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 15 postindustrial postindustrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 16 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 17 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 18 Pursuit Pursuit NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 20 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 21 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 22 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 23 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 25 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 26 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 27 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 28 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 29 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 30 context context NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 32 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 33 decline decline NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 34 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 35 obsolescence obsolescence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 36 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 37 acceptance acceptance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 39 dislocation dislocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 41 displacement displacement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 42 effects effect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 44 Hall Hall NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 46 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 48 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 50 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 51 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 53 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 54 Land Land NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 55 use use VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 56 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 57 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 58 Human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 59 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 517 60 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 1 Targeted target VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 2 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 3 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 4 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 5 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 6 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 9 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 10 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 11 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 12 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 13 Assertive assertive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 14 technocratic technocratic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 15 vision vision NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 16 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 17 privileges privilege VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 19 future future NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 518 20 ; ; . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 1 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 3 IT it PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 4 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 5 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 6 instrument instrument NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 8 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 9 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 11 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 12 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 13 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 14 re re IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 15 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 16 imaging imaging NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 17 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 20 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 21 via via IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 22 policyinduced policyinduced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 23 technological technological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 24 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 26 Bunnell Bunnell NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 28 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 519 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 1 Kuala Kuala NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 2 Lumpur Lumpur NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 3 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 4 Putrajaya Putrajaya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 6 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 8 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 9 Support Support NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 10 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 11 R&D R&D NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 12 Promotion Promotion NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 14 urban urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 15 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 16 technopoles technopole NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 17 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 18 Spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 19 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 21 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 22 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 23 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 24 Service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 25 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 28 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 29 cooperative cooperative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 30 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 31 cluster cluster NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 32 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 33 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 34 Acknowledgement Acknowledgement NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 36 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 38 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 39 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 40 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 41 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 43 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 44 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 45 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 46 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 47 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 48 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 50 EMR EMR NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 51 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 54 after after IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 55 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 57 Douglass Douglass NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 59 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 520 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 1 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 2 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 3 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 4 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 5 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 6 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 8 SIJORI SIJORI NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 10 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 11 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 13 Bay Bay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 14 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 15 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 16 Institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 17 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 18 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 19 ordination ordination JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 20 Joint joint JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 21 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 23 marketing marketing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 24 efforts effort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 25 Spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 26 rationalization rationalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 28 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 29 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 30 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 31 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 34 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 35 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 36 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 37 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 38 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 39 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 40 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 41 Principles Principles NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 43 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 45 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 46 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 47 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 48 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 49 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 50 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 51 efficient efficient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 53 equitable equitable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 54 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 55 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 56 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 57 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 58 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 59 acknowledgement acknowledgement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 61 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 62 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 63 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 64 paradigm paradigm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 65 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 66 framework framework NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 68 Goldberg Goldberg NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 69 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 70 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 71 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 72 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 521 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 1 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 3 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 5 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 6 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 7 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 8 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 10 suburban suburban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 11 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 12 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 13 subcentres subcentre VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 14 Services Services NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 16 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 17 compact compact JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 18 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 20 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 21 complete complete JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 22 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 23 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 24 Extensive Extensive NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 25 designated designate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 26 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 27 green green JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 28 zones zone NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 29 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 30 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 31 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 34 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 35 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 36 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 37 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 38 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 39 Idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 41 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 42 convergence convergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 43 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 44 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 46 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 47 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 49 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 51 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 53 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 54 significance significance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 55 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 56 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 57 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 59 workforce workforce NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 61 Florida Florida NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 62 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 63 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 522 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 1 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 2 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 6 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 7 Public Public NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 8 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 11 arts art NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 12 Policy Policy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 13 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 14 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 15 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 16 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 17 clusters clusters NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 18 Heritage Heritage NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 19 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 20 Promotion Promotion NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 23 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 24 24 24 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 25 h h NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 26 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 523 27 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 2 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 3 identify identify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 5 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 6 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 8 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 9 modalities modality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 10 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 11 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 12 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 13 introduced introduce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 15 exploit exploit VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 17 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 18 potential potential NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 20 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 22 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 24 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 26 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 27 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 29 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 30 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 31 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 32 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 524 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 2 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 3 included include VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 4 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 6 a a LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 8 building building NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 9 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 11 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 12 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 13 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 15 communication communication NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 17 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 19 facilities facility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 21 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 22 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 23 seaports seaport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 25 airports airport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 28 teleports teleport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 29 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 31 b b NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 33 promoting promote VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 35 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 37 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 38 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 40 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 41 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 42 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 43 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 44 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 46 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 47 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 48 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 51 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 52 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 53 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 54 exploit exploit VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 55 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 56 comparative comparative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 57 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 58 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 59 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 60 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 61 replace replace VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 62 diminished diminished JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 63 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 64 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 65 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 66 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 67 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 68 improve improve VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 69 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 70 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 71 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 72 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 73 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 74 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 75 achieve achieve VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 76 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 77 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 78 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 79 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 80 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 81 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 82 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 83 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 84 c c NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 85 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 86 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 87 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 88 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 89 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 90 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 91 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 92 situ situ NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 93 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 94 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 95 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 96 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 97 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 98 series series NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 99 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 100 urbanmegaprojects urbanmegaprojects NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 101 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 102 UMPs UMPs NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 103 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 104 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 105 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 106 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 107 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 108 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 109 included include VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 110 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 111 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 112 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 113 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 114 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 115 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 116 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 117 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 118 Pudong Pudong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 119 UMP UMP NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 120 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 121 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 122 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 123 Olds Olds NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 124 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 125 2001 2001 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 126 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 127 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 128 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 129 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 130 MM21 MM21 NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 131 UMP UMP NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 132 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 133 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 134 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 135 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 136 tend tend VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 137 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 138 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 139 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 140 inflation inflation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 141 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 142 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 143 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 144 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 145 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 146 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 147 increased increase VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 148 presence presence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 149 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 150 foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 151 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 152 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 153 multinationals multinational NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 154 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 155 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 156 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 157 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 158 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 159 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 160 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 161 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 162 re re NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 163 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 164 imaging imaging NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 165 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 166 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 167 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 168 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 169 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 170 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 171 d d NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 172 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 173 exploring explore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 174 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 175 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 176 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 177 mutual mutual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 178 benefit benefit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 179 through through IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 180 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 181 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 182 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 183 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 184 way way NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 185 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 186 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 187 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 188 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 189 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 190 educational educational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 191 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 192 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 193 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 194 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 195 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 196 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 197 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 198 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 199 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 200 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 201 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 202 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 203 designated designate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 204 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 205 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 206 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 207 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 208 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 209 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 210 sister sister NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 211 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 212 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 213 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 214 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 215 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 216 partnerships partnership NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 217 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 218 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 219 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 220 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 221 Fukuoka Fukuoka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 222 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 223 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 224 Global Global NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 225 Reach Reach NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 226 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 227 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 228 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 229 Fukuoka Fukuoka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 230 Municipal Municipal NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 231 Government Government NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 232 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 233 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 234 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 235 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 236 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 237 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 238 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 239 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 240 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 241 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 242 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 243 Strategic Strategic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 244 Cities Cities NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 245 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 246 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 247 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 248 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 249 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 250 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 251 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 252 1983 1983 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 253 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 525 254 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 2 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 3 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 4 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 6 substantive substantive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 7 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 8 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 10 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 11 purposes purpose NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 12 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 13 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 14 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 15 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 16 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 18 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 19 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 20 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 21 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 23 explicit explicit JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 24 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 25 implicit implicit JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 27 reimaging reimage VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 28 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 30 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 31 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 526 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 2 classic classic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 3 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 4 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 6 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 8 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 9 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 11 restoration restoration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 13 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 15 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 16 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 17 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 19 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 21 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 22 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 25 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 26 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 28 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 29 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 30 assertive assertive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 31 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 33 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 34 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 35 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 37 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 39 massive massive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 40 foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 41 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 45 conscious conscious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 46 engagement engagement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 48 elite elite JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 49 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 50 architects architect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 52 planners planner NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 55 developers developer NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 56 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 57 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 58 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 59 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 60 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 61 Olds Olds NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 63 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 527 65 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 1 Other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 2 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 3 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 4 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 5 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 6 goal goal NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 8 escaping escape VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 9 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 10 constrained constrained JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 11 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 13 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 14 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 15 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 16 shadow shadow NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 17 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 18 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 19 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 20 means mean NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 23 ambitious ambitious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 24 MM21 MM21 NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 25 docklands dockland NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 26 scheme scheme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 28 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 29 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 30 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 31 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 32 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 33 search search NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 34 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 35 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 36 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 37 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 38 profile profile NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 40 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 41 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 42 furthered further VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 43 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 44 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 45 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 47 redevelopment redevelopment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 48 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 50 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 52 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 53 massive massive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 54 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 55 -Kansai -Kansai VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 56 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 57 airport airport NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 58 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 528 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 2 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 3 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 5 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 6 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 7 centrepieces centrepiece NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 9 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 11 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 12 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 13 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 14 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 15 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 16 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 17 roster roster NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 19 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 20 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 21 Pacific pacific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 22 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 23 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 25 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 26 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 27 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 28 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 30 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 31 commensurate commensurate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 32 heavy heavy JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 33 commitments commitment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 35 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 36 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 38 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 41 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 42 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 529 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 2 light light NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 5 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 6 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 9 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 11 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 12 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 13 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 14 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 15 achieved achieve VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 16 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 17 measure measure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 19 success success NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 22 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 24 accelerating accelerate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 25 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 27 integrating integrate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 28 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 29 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 30 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 31 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 34 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 35 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 36 economistic economistic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 37 goals goal NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 530 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 4 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 5 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 6 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 7 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 8 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 11 costs cost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 12 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 13 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 14 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 15 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 18 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 19 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 21 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 22 exposure exposure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 23 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 24 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 25 variety variety NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 27 risks risk NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 531 28 , , . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 1 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 2 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 5 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 6 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 8 despite despite IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 9 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 10 rhetoric rhetoric NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 11 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 13 contrary contrary NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 15 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 16 substantially substantially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 17 discounted discount VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 18 against against IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 20 perceived perceive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 21 benefits benefit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 23 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 24 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 26 see see VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 27 Douglass Douglass NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 29 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 31 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 32 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 33 treatment treatment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 36 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 37 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 38 study study NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 532 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 2 single single JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 3 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 4 minded minded JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 5 pursuit pursuit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 7 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 8 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 9 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 10 through through IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 11 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 12 integration integration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 14 enhanced enhance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 16 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 17 induced induce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 19 comparative comparative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 20 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 22 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 24 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 27 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 28 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 29 re re NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 30 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 31 imaging imaging NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 32 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 33 led lead VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 34 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 35 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 36 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 37 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 38 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 39 displacement displacement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 41 dislocation dislocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 43 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 44 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 45 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 48 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 49 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 51 municipal municipal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 52 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 53 exposure exposure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 55 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 56 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 57 MM21 MM21 NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 58 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 61 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 62 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 63 waterfront waterfront NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 64 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 66 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 67 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 68 inflation inflation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 69 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 70 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 71 property property NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 72 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 74 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 75 instances instance NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 76 throughout throughout IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 77 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 78 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 533 80 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 2 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 3 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 4 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 5 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 6 costs cost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 7 tend tend VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 8 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 9 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 10 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 11 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 13 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 16 grandiose grandiose JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 17 projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 534 18 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 1 Correspondingly correspondingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 3 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 4 selective selective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 6 smaller small JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 8 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 9 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 10 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 11 managed manage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 12 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 13 internationalization internationalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 14 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 15 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 16 likely likely JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 17 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 18 generate generate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 19 fewer few JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 20 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 21 costs cost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 535 22 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 1 Again again RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 3 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 5 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 6 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 7 selective selective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 8 internationalization internationalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 9 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 10 would would MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 11 include include VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 13 Fukuoka Fukuoka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 14 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 17 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 18 mutual mutual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 19 benefit benefit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 20 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 21 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 22 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 23 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 24 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 25 explicit explicit JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 26 aim aim NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 27 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 30 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 31 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 34 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 36 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 37 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 38 internationalization internationalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 39 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 40 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 42 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 43 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 44 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 45 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 46 stakeholder stakeholder NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 47 input input NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 50 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 51 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 52 ameliorate ameliorate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 53 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 54 costs cost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 55 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 56 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 57 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 58 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 60 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 62 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 536 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 2 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 3 record record NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 5 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 6 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 7 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 8 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 9 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 10 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 11 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 12 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 14 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 15 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 16 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 17 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 18 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 19 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 20 generally generally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 21 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 22 shares share NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 24 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 26 GDP GDP NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 28 exports export NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 29 accounted account VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 30 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 31 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 32 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 33 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 537 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 2 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 4 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 5 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 6 debates debate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 7 about about IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 8 whether whether IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 9 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 10 trend trend NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 11 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 13 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 16 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 17 labour labour NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 18 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 20 output output NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 22 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 23 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 24 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 25 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 26 natural natural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 27 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 28 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 29 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 30 progression progression NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 32 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 33 what what WP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 34 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 35 incontestable incontestable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 36 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 37 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 38 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 39 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 40 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 41 endeavoured endeavour VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 42 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 43 accelerate accelerate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 45 shift shift NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 46 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 47 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 48 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 49 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 50 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 52 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 53 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 55 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 56 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 57 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 59 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 538 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 2 noted note VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 3 briefly briefly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 4 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 5 preceding precede VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 6 chapters chapter NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 12 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 13 encompasses encompass VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 14 numerous numerous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 15 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 16 studies study NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 18 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 19 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 20 preference preference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 539 21 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 1 Central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 2 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 4 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 5 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 6 underpinning underpin VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 8 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 10 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 11 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 12 favour favour VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 13 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 14 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 16 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 17 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 20 explicit explicit JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 21 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 22 implicit implicit JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 24 endorsement endorsement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 27 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 28 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 29 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 30 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 31 thesis thesis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 32 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 34 first first RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 35 enunciated enunciate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 36 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 38 American american JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 39 sociologist sociologist NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 40 Daniel Daniel NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 41 Bell Bell NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 43 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 44 postulated postulate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 45 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 46 pronounced pronounced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 47 shift shift NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 48 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 49 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 50 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 51 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 52 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 53 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 54 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 55 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 56 feature feature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 58 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 59 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 60 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 540 61 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 2 See see VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 3 Table Table NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 4 3 3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 6 a a LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 10 b b NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 12 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 13 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 14 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 15 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 16 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 18 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 19 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 20 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 541 22 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 2 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 3 Chong Chong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 4 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 5 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 6 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 8 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 9 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 10 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 11 obliged oblige VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 12 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 13 respond respond VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 14 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 15 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 16 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 18 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 20 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 23 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 24 retraining retrain VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 25 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 26 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 27 displaced displace VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 28 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 31 welfare welfare NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 32 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 34 transfer transfer VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 35 payments payment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 36 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 37 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 38 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 39 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 40 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 41 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 42 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 43 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 44 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 45 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 47 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 48 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 50 Hall Hall NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 52 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 542 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 3 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 5 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 8 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 10 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 11 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 12 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 13 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 14 undertaken undertake VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 16 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 17 context context NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 19 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 20 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 21 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 22 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 23 decline decline NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 24 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 25 obsolescence obsolescence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 543 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 2 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 3 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 4 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 5 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 7 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 8 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 9 system system NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 11 where where WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 13 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 14 hollowing hollowing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 15 out out RP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 16 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 19 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 20 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 21 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 22 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 23 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 24 deeply deeply RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 25 felt feel VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 28 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 30 factory factory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 31 closures closure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 33 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 34 relocation relocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 35 offshore offshore RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 38 protracted protract VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 39 structural structural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 40 unemployment unemployment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 544 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 1 For for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 2 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 5 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 7 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 8 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 9 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 11 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 12 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 13 cohorts cohort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 15 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 17 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 18 constitute constitute VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 20 possible possible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 21 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 22 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 23 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 24 trajectory trajectory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 25 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 26 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 27 vocation vocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 28 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 545 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 2 noted note VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 3 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 5 too too RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 8 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 9 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 11 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 12 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 13 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 14 influenced influence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 15 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 16 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 17 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 18 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 19 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 20 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 21 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 22 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 23 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 24 urbanregional urbanregional NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 25 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 26 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 28 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 30 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 31 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 32 associated associated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 33 productivity productivity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 34 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 36 inputoutput inputoutput NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 37 relations relation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 39 sales sale NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 41 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 42 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 44 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 45 propensity propensity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 48 skilled skilled JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 49 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 50 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 546 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 1 Here here RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 4 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 6 sample sample NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 7 survey survey NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 9 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 10 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 11 undertaken undertake VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 12 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 13 Beyers Beyers NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 14 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 15 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 547 16 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 1 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 3 mid-1980s mid-1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 4 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 6 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 8 Central Central NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 9 Puget Puget NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 10 Sound Sound NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 11 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 12 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 13 District District NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 15 CPSEDD CPSEDD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 17 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 18 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 19 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 20 influential influential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 22 providing provide VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 23 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 24 empirical empirical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 25 justification justification NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 26 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 27 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 28 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 29 oriented orient VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 30 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 31 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 32 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 34 Beyers Beyers NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 35 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 36 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 37 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 39 1985 1985 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 42 complemented complement VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 43 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 44 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 45 work work NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 46 undertaken undertake VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 47 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 48 Peter Peter NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 49 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 51 Jean Jean NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 52 Gottmann Gottmann NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 55 others other NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 548 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 1 Important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 2 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 3 studies study NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 5 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 6 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 7 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 12 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 13 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 15 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 16 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 19 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 549 20 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 3 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 6 former former JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 9 short short JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 10 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 11 sharp sharp JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 12 recession recession NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 15 mid-1980s mid-1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 16 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 17 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 18 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 19 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 20 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 21 exercise exercise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 23 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 25 culminating culminate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 27 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 28 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 29 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 30 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 31 shift shift NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 32 favouring favour VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 33 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 34 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 35 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 36 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 37 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 38 propensity propensity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 40 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 41 potential potential NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 550 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 1 Underpinning underpin VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 3 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 4 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 5 shift shift NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 6 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 8 work work NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 11 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 12 subcommittee subcommittee NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 13 exploring explore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 15 merits merit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 17 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 19 versus versus RP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 20 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 21 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 22 led lead VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 23 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 24 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 26 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 551 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 2 subcommittee subcommittee NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 3 concluded conclude VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 4 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 5 advanced advance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 7 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 9 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 10 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 11 contribute contribute VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 12 about about RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 13 twice twice PDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 14 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 15 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 16 value value NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 18 added add VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 19 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 20 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 21 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 22 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 24 Clad Clad NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 26 1986 1986 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 30 constituted constitute VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 31 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 32 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 33 promising promising JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 34 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 35 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 36 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 37 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 38 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 40 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 41 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 552 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 3 Government Government NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 5 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 6 embarked embark VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 7 upon upon IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 10 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 11 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 12 accelerate accelerate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 13 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 15 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 16 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 18 1986 1986 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 20 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 21 incentives incentive NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 22 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 23 foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 24 investors investor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 26 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 27 expenditures expenditure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 29 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 31 training training NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 33 sweeping sweep VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 34 fiscal fiscal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 35 changes change NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 37 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 38 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 39 tax tax NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 40 cuts cut NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 43 reductions reduction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 44 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 45 payroll payroll NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 46 taxes taxis NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 49 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 50 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 51 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 52 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 55 marketing marketing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 57 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 58 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 553 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 2 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 3 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 4 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 6 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 7 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 9 Colonial Colonial NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 10 Government Government NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 11 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 12 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 13 engaged engage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 15 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 16 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 17 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 18 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 19 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 20 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 21 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 22 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 23 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 25 workforce workforce NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 554 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 2 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 3 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 4 Bruce Bruce NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 5 Taylor Taylor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 7 Reginald Reginald NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 8 Win Win NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 10 Yang Yang NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 11 Kwok Kwok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 13 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 14 accelerated accelerate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 15 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 16 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 17 comprised comprise VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 18 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 19 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 20 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 21 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 22 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 24 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 25 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 27 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 28 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 29 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 30 reclamation reclamation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 32 Wanchai Wanchai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 34 Causeway Causeway NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 35 Bay Bay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 36 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 37 accommodate accommodate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 39 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 41 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 42 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 43 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 44 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 47 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 48 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 49 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 50 town town NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 51 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 52 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 53 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 54 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 55 Territories Territories NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 56 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 57 enable enable VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 58 relocations relocation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 59 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 60 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 61 Central Central NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 62 District District NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 63 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 64 Kowloon Kowloon NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 67 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 68 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 69 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 70 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 71 transit transit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 73 Taylor Taylor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 74 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 75 Kwok Kwok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 76 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 77 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 555 79 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 3 measure measure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 6 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 8 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 9 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 11 coupled couple VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 12 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 14 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 16 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 18 driven drive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 19 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 22 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 23 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 24 account account VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 25 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 26 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 27 fourfifths fourfifth NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 29 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 30 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 31 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 32 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 33 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 36 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 37 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 38 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 39 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 40 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 41 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 43 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 44 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 46 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 47 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 49 consumer consumer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 50 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 52 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 53 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 54 Bank Bank NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 56 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 556 58 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 2 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 4 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 5 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 7 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 8 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 10 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 11 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 12 argued argue VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 13 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 14 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 15 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 16 shifts shift NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 17 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 18 reinforced reinforce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 20 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 21 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 23 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 24 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 25 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 27 vocations vocation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 28 already already RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 30 progress progress NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 557 31 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 4 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 6 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 7 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 8 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 9 offers offer VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 11 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 12 different different JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 13 set set NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 15 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 16 conditions condition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 18 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 558 19 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 1 David David NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 2 Edgington Edgington NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 3 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 4 written write VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 5 extensively extensively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 6 about about IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 8 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 10 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 11 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 12 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 15 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 16 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 17 -Chukyo -Chukyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 18 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 21 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 22 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 24 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 25 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 26 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 27 heartland heartland NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 559 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 2 depicts depict VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 3 schematically schematically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 5 progression progression NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 7 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 8 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 9 vocations vocation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 10 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 11 Chukyo Chukyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 12 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 14 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 15 half half NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 18 20th 20th JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 19 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 21 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 22 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 24 first first RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 26 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 27 mix mix NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 29 heavy heavy JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 30 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 32 aircraft aircraft NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 33 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 35 munitions munition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 37 up up IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 38 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 40 1950s 1950 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 41 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 42 secondly secondly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 44 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 45 shift shift NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 46 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 47 heavy heavy JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 48 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 50 steel steel NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 52 petrochemicals petrochemical NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 55 consumer consumer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 56 products product NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 57 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 59 1960s 1960 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 60 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 61 followed follow VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 62 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 63 strong strong JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 64 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 65 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 66 auto auto NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 67 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 69 Toyota Toyota NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 71 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 72 heavy heavy JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 73 engineering engineering NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 74 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 75 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 76 light light JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 77 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 78 during during IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 79 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 80 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 81 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 82 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 560 83 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 4 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 5 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 8 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 9 -Chukyo -Chukyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 10 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 11 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 12 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 13 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 14 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 16 prefectural prefectural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 18 municipal municipal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 20 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 22 planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 24 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 26 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 27 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 28 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 29 vocation vocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 30 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 32 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 34 intensive intensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 35 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 37 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 38 aerospace aerospace NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 40 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 41 electronics electronic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 43 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 44 ceramic ceramic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 45 materials material NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 47 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 48 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 50 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 53 fashion fashion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 54 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 55 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 56 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 58 Edgington Edgington NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 60 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 61 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 62 67 67 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 561 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 2 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 3 vocation vocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 4 builds build VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 5 upon upon IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 7 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 8 -Chukyo -Chukyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 9 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 10 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 11 embedded embed VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 12 excellence excellence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 14 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 15 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 16 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 18 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 19 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 20 greatly greatly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 21 enhanced enhance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 22 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 24 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 27 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 28 inputs input NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 29 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 30 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 562 31 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 1 Here here RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 4 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 6 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 7 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 9 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 10 distinct distinct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 11 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 13 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 15 known know VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 16 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 17 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 18 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 19 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 20 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 22 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 23 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 24 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 25 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 26 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 27 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 29 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 31 general general JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 32 amenity amenity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 33 upgrading upgrade VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 34 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 35 Chukyo Chukyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 36 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 37 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 38 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 39 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 40 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 41 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 43 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 44 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 563 45 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 564 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 564 2 Edgington Edgington NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 564 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 564 4 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 564 5 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 564 6 69 69 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 564 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 564 8 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 2 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 3 -Chukyo -Chukyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 4 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 5 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 6 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 7 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 9 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 10 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 11 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 13 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 14 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 16 promoting promote VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 17 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 18 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 19 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 21 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 22 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 565 23 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 2 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 5 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 6 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 7 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 8 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 9 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 10 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 11 propulsive propulsive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 12 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 14 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 15 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 17 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 18 technologies technology NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 20 ICT ICT NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 23 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 24 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 25 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 26 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 28 contested contest VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 29 concept concept NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 31 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 32 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 33 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 34 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 35 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 36 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 38 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 39 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 40 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 42 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 43 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 44 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 566 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 1 For for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 3 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 5 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 7 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 8 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 9 supporting support VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 10 ICT ICT NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 11 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 12 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 13 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 14 means mean NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 16 rejuvenating rejuvenate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 17 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 19 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 20 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 21 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 22 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 24 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 26 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 29 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 30 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 31 others other NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 32 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 34 ICT ICT NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 36 implemented implement VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 37 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 38 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 39 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 41 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 42 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 45 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 46 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 47 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 48 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 50 provide provide VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 51 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 52 means means NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 54 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 55 leapfrogging leapfrog VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 56 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 57 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 58 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 59 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 60 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 62 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 567 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 1 Technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 2 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 3 driven drive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 4 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 5 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 6 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 7 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 8 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 9 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 10 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 11 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 12 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 13 experiments experiment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 15 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 18 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 21 Tsukuba Tsukuba NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 22 Science Science NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 23 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 25 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 568 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 3 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 4 preference preference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 6 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 7 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 8 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 9 ICT ICT NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 10 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 12 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 13 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 14 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 15 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 16 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 17 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 18 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 19 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 21 endorsement endorsement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 23 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 24 assertive assertive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 25 technocratic technocratic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 26 vision vision NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 28 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 30 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 31 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 33 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 34 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 35 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 36 Manuel Manuel NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 37 Castells Castells NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 38 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 39 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 40 discussion discussion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 42 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 44 informational informational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 45 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 46 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 48 Castells Castells NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 50 1989 1989 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 51 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 52 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 54 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 569 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 1 ICT ICT NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 3 deployed deploy VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 4 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 6 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 7 instrument instrument NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 9 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 10 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 12 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 14 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 15 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 16 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 17 substantive substantive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 18 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 19 effects effect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 21 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 22 productivity productivity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 24 value value NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 25 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 26 added add VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 27 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 28 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 29 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 30 start start NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 31 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 32 ups up NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 34 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 35 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 38 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 39 symbolic symbolic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 40 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 41 outcomes outcome NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 43 re re NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 44 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 45 imaging imaging NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 47 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 48 / / SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 49 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 50 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 52 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 55 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 56 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 57 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 58 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 59 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 60 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 61 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 62 costs cost NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 63 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 64 dislocations dislocation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 66 Bunnell Bunnell NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 68 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 570 70 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 3 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 5 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 8 observe observe VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 9 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 10 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 12 instructive instructive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 13 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 15 ICT ICT NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 17 driven drive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 18 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 19 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 20 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 22 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 24 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 25 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 571 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 2 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 4 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 6 globalscale globalscale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 7 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 9 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 10 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 11 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 13 Silicon Silicon NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 14 Valley Valley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 16 Orange Orange NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 17 County County NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 19 California California NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 21 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 22 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 23 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 24 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 25 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 26 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 28 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 29 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 30 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 31 driven drive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 33 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 35 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 37 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 39 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 40 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 41 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 42 universities university NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 44 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 45 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 46 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 47 should should MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 48 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 49 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 572 50 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 1 Then then RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 2 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 3 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 5 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 6 R&D r&d NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 7 formations formation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 9 applied apply VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 10 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 12 prototype prototype NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 13 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 16 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 18 largely largely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 19 funded fund VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 20 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 21 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 22 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 23 multinationals multinational NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 25 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 26 conglomerates conglomerate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 28 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 29 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 30 influenced influence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 31 significantly significantly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 32 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 33 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 34 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 35 ministries ministry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 37 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 573 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 2 massive massive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 3 American american JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 4 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 5 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 6 R&D r&d NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 7 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 8 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 10 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 11 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 12 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 14 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 15 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 18 represent represent VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 20 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 21 ways way NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 22 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 23 earlier early JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 24 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 26 technologydriven technologydriven NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 27 spatial spatial NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 28 development development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 29 linked link VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 30 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 31 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 32 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 33 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 574 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 2 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 4 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 6 newer new JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 7 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 9 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 10 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 11 exhibit exhibit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 13 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 14 respects respect VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 15 different different JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 16 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 18 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 19 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 20 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 21 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 22 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 24 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 25 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 27 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 28 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 29 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 30 integrated integrated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 31 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 32 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 33 engagement engagement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 35 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 36 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 38 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 39 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 41 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 42 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 43 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 44 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 46 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 49 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 50 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 53 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 54 contrasts contrast VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 55 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 56 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 575 57 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 2 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 4 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 5 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 6 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 7 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 8 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 9 cohort cohort NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 11 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 13 driven drive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 14 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 15 varies vary VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 16 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 18 extensive extensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 19 Putrajaya Putrajaya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 20 -Cyberjaya -Cyberjaya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 21 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 23 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 25 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 26 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 27 Kenneth Kenneth NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 28 Corey Corey NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 29 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 30 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 31 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 32 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 34 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 35 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 36 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 37 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 38 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 39 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 41 Corey Corey NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 43 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 46 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 47 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 48 series series NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 49 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 50 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 51 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 52 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 53 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 54 experiments experiment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 55 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 56 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 57 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 59 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 60 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 61 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 62 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 64 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 65 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 67 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 576 68 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 2 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 3 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 4 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 5 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 6 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 7 projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 8 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 9 clearly clearly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 10 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 11 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 13 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 14 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 15 generation generation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 16 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 17 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 19 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 20 technopoles technopole NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 22 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 23 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 25 ways way NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 27 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 28 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 31 matter matter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 33 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 35 location location NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 38 provenance provenance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 40 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 41 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 42 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 44 mix mix NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 46 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 48 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 577 49 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 1 Key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 2 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 3 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 4 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 5 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 6 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 7 formations formation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 8 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 10 concept concept NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 13 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 14 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 15 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 16 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 17 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 20 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 21 ways way NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 22 unique unique JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 24 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 25 innovative innovative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 26 milieu milieu NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 27 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 29 providing provide VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 30 advantages advantage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 32 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 34 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 36 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 37 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 38 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 39 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 41 agglomeration agglomeration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 43 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 44 constituent constituent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 45 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 578 46 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 5 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 6 noted note VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 9 stronger strong JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 11 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 12 element element NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 16 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 18 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 20 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 21 examples example VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 23 explicit explicit JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 24 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 25 involves involve VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 26 fostering foster VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 27 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 28 synergies synergy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 29 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 30 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 32 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 33 ICT ICT NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 36 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 38 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 40 form form NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 42 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 44 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 45 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 46 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 50 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 51 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 52 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 54 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 55 expressed express VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 56 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 57 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 58 innovative innovative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 59 milieu milieu NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 61 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 62 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 63 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 579 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 2 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 3 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 4 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 5 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 6 sites site NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 9 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 10 intense intense JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 11 interaction interaction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 13 formal formal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 15 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 18 deployment deployment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 20 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 21 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 22 placed place VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 24 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 25 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 27 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 28 cyber cyber NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 30 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 31 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 32 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 33 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 36 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 37 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 38 demography demography NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 40 emphasizing emphasize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 41 mostly mostly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 42 younger young JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 43 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 45 technological technological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 46 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 48 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 580 49 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 581 1 6.1.4 6.1.4 NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 581 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 1 Service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 2 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 5 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 6 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 7 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 8 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 9 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 10 cluster cluster NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 11 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 582 12 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 3 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 4 known know VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 7 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 8 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 13 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 14 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 15 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 17 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 18 four four CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 19 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 20 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 21 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 22 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 24 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 25 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 26 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 27 prevailing prevail VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 28 attitudes attitude NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 30 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 31 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 32 shares share NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 34 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 36 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 39 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 40 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 41 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 43 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 46 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 48 nationstates nationstate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 50 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 53 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 54 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 583 55 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 2 animating animate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 3 sense sense NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 5 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 6 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 7 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 8 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 9 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 10 times time NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 11 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 12 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 13 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 14 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 16 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 18 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 20 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 21 ideological ideological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 22 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 25 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 26 forcefully forcefully RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 27 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 29 pressures pressure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 31 accelerating accelerate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 32 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 584 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 1 Development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 2 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 3 postures posture NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 4 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 5 therefore therefore RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 7 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 8 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 9 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 10 influenced influence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 11 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 12 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 13 perception perception NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 15 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 16 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 17 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 18 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 20 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 21 zero zero CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 23 sum sum NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 24 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 25 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 27 clear clear JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 28 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 29 winners winner NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 30 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 32 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 33 losers loser NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 34 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 36 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 37 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 38 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 39 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 40 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 41 nurturing nurture VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 42 localized localized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 43 positions position NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 45 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 46 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 48 Douglass Douglass NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 50 1991 1991 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 585 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 1 Assumptions assumption NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 3 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 4 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 5 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 6 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 7 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 8 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 9 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 11 course course RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 12 still still RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 13 powerful powerful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 14 influences influence NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 15 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 16 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 17 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 18 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 20 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 22 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 23 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 24 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 25 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 26 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 29 likely likely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 30 expanding expand VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 32 movements movement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 33 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 34 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 35 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 36 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 37 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 38 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 39 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 41 shaped shape VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 42 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 43 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 44 ideas idea NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 46 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 47 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 48 benefits benefit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 50 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 51 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 52 sharing sharing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 55 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 56 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 586 57 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 3 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 4 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 6 broadest broad JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 7 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 8 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 11 establishment establishment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 14 APEC APEC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 15 grouping grouping NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 17 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 18 association association NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 19 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 20 endeavours endeavour VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 21 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 22 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 23 liberalized liberalize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 24 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 26 cooperative cooperative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 28 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 30 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 31 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 33 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 34 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 35 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 36 providing provide VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 37 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 38 counterweight counterweight NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 39 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 40 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 41 continental continental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 42 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 43 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 44 bodies body NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 46 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 48 EU EU NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 51 NAFTA NAFTA NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 52 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 587 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 3 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 4 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 5 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 6 provides provide VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 7 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 8 forum forum NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 10 dialogue dialogue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 12 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 13 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 14 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 15 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 16 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 18 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 20 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 588 22 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 1 Then then RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 2 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 3 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 5 steady steady JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 6 proliferation proliferation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 8 less less RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 9 formal formal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 10 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 11 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 12 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 13 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 14 associations association NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 16 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 17 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 18 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 20 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 21 entities entity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 23 Northeast Northeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 24 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 26 Kim Kim NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 28 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 32 joint joint JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 33 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 34 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 35 projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 37 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 38 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 40 SIJORI SIJORI NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 42 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 43 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 44 Johore Johore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 45 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 46 Riau Riau NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 48 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 49 triangle triangle NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 50 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 51 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 52 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 56 Tumen Tumen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 57 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 58 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 59 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 60 Project Project NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 61 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 62 Northeast Northeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 589 63 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 590 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 590 2 Marton Marton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 590 3 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 590 4 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 590 5 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 590 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 590 7 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 590 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 590 9 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 1 Many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 3 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 4 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 5 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 6 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 7 replete replete JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 8 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 9 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 10 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 11 asymmetries asymmetry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 13 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 15 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 17 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 18 suggest suggest VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 20 possibility possibility NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 22 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 23 tendencies tendency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 24 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 25 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 26 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 27 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 28 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 30 perhaps perhaps RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 31 working work VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 32 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 34 longer long JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 35 term term NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 36 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 37 approach approach VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 39 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 41 engagement engagement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 43 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 44 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 45 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 46 commitment commitment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 49 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 50 associative associative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 51 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 52 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 54 McGee McGee NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 55 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 56 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 57 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 59 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 61 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 62 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 63 EU EU NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 591 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 1 More more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 2 specifically specifically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 5 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 6 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 7 possible possible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 8 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 9 envisage envisage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 10 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 11 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 12 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 13 operation operation JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 14 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 15 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 17 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 18 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 20 functional functional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 21 complementarities complementarity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 23 regionalized regionalized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 24 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 25 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 26 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 28 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 30 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 32 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 33 4 4 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 592 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 2 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 3 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 4 recalled recall VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 7 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 8 possible possible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 9 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 10 identify identify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 11 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 12 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 13 conceptually conceptually RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 14 ten ten CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 15 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 16 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 17 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 18 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 19 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 20 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 22 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 24 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 26 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 27 containing contain VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 28 multiple multiple JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 29 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 31 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 32 ensembles ensemble NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 34 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 35 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 36 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 38 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 41 facilities facility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 593 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 3 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 4 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 5 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 6 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 7 ventures venture NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 8 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 10 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 11 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 13 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 14 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 15 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 16 initial initial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 17 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 18 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 19 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 21 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 22 interest interest NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 25 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 26 stakeholders stakeholder NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 27 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 28 recognize recognize VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 30 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 31 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 33 complementarity complementarity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 35 mutual mutual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 36 benefit benefit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 37 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 38 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 39 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 40 complexes complex NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 42 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 43 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 44 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 594 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 3 absence absence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 5 joint joint JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 6 governance governance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 8 common common JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 9 taxation taxation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 10 regimes regime NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 13 revenue revenue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 14 sharing sharing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 17 addition addition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 18 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 19 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 22 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 23 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 25 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 26 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 27 standards standard NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 29 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 30 norms norm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 32 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 33 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 34 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 35 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 36 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 37 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 38 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 39 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 40 problematic problematic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 42 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 44 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 45 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 46 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 47 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 48 insuperable insuperable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 595 49 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 4 nature nature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 7 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 8 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 9 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 11 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 12 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 13 lead lead VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 14 itself -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 15 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 16 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 17 broader broad JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 18 recognition recognition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 20 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 21 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 22 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 23 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 25 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 27 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 28 where where WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 29 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 30 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 31 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 32 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 33 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 34 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 36 prevailing prevail VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 37 spirit spirit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 596 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 1 Co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 2 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 3 ordination ordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 5 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 7 operations operation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 10 marketing market VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 11 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 12 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 13 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 15 communication communication NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 16 facilities facility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 18 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 19 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 21 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 22 enhance enhance VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 24 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 26 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 27 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 28 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 29 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 30 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 31 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 32 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 33 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 34 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 35 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 36 cluster cluster NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 597 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 1 Co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 2 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 3 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 4 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 6 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 7 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 8 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 9 tourism tourism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 10 initiatives initiative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 12 involving involve VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 13 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 14 diverse diverse JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 15 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 17 assets asset NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 19 amenities amenity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 22 hosting host VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 23 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 26 hotels hotel NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 28 convention convention NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 29 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 31 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 32 offer offer VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 33 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 34 potential potential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 35 attraction attraction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 36 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 37 visitors visitor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 38 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 40 individual individual NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 42 localized localize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 43 sites site NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 44 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 46 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 48 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 49 yield yield VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 50 mutual mutual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 51 benefits benefit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 598 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 1 Potentially potentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 2 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 3 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 5 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 6 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 7 operation operation JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 9 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 10 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 11 ordination ordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 12 could could MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 13 apply apply VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 15 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 16 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 18 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 20 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 22 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 23 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 24 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 25 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 27 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 28 health health NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 29 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 31 acknowledging acknowledge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 33 advantages advantage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 35 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 36 packaging packaging NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 37 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 38 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 40 expertise expertise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 41 offered offer VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 42 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 43 diverse diverse JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 44 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 46 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 47 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 48 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 49 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 50 territories territory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 599 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 1 Through through IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 2 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 3 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 5 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 6 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 7 ordination ordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 9 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 11 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 13 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 15 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 16 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 17 achieve achieve VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 18 stronger strong JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 19 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 20 positions position NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 21 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 22 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 24 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 25 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 600 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 3 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 5 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 8 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 9 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 10 -Pearl -Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 11 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 12 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 13 offers offer VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 14 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 15 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 16 instructive instructive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 17 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 18 study study NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 601 19 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 1 Following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 3 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 4 reforms reform NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 5 introduced introduce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 6 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 7 Deng Deng NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 8 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 10 Ping Ping NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 12 1978 1978 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 15 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 16 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 17 experienced experience VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 18 extraordinary extraordinary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 19 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 21 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 23 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 25 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 26 start start NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 27 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 28 ups up NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 30 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 31 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 33 physical physical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 34 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 602 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 1 Much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 3 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 4 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 5 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 8 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 9 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 10 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 12 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 13 light light JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 14 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 16 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 18 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 19 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 21 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 22 3 3 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 603 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 604 1 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 604 2 PRD PRD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 604 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 604 4 experienced experience VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 604 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 604 6 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 604 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 604 8 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 604 9 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 4 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 6 chaotic chaotic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 7 pattern pattern NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 8 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 9 much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 11 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 12 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 14 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 15 evidenced evidence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 18 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 21 Shenzen Shenzen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 22 Special Special NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 23 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 24 Zone Zone NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 26 SEZ SEZ NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 30 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 32 proliferation proliferation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 34 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 35 airports airport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 36 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 38 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 605 39 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 2 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 4 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 5 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 6 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 7 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 9 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 10 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 11 almost almost RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 12 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 13 free free JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 14 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 15 all all DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 16 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 17 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 18 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 20 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 21 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 24 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 606 25 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 1 Although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 3 PRD PRD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 4 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 5 experienced experience VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 6 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 7 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 9 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 10 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 12 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 13 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 14 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 15 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 16 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 17 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 18 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 19 context context NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 21 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 22 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 23 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 24 evidence evidence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 26 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 27 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 28 operation operation JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 30 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 31 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 32 ordination ordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 34 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 35 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 37 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 38 since since IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 40 establishment establishment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 42 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 43 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 44 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 45 Special Special NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 46 Administrative Administrative NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 47 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 49 SAR SAR NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 51 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 52 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 53 reversion reversion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 56 former former JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 57 crown crown NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 58 colony colony NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 59 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 60 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 61 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 62 1986 1986 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 607 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 2 efforts effort NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 3 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 4 pursue pursue VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 5 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 6 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 7 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 9 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 10 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 11 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 12 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 13 documented document VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 15 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 16 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 17 book book NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 18 edited edit VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 19 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 20 Anthony Anthony NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 21 Gar Gar NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 23 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 24 Yeh Yeh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 25 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 26 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 608 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 2 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 5 titled title VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 6 Building Building NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 7 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 8 Competitive Competitive NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 9 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 10 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 11 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 12 Region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 609 13 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 1 Co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 2 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 3 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 5 Co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 6 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 7 ordination ordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 10 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 610 11 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 1 To to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 2 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 3 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 6 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 8 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 9 desire desire NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 10 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 11 achieve achieve VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 12 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 13 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 14 ordination ordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 15 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 16 related relate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 17 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 19 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 20 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 21 avoid avoid VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 22 wasteful wasteful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 24 inefficient inefficient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 25 duplication duplication NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 27 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 29 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 30 preserve preserve VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 31 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 34 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 35 rationalize rationalize VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 36 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 37 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 38 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 39 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 40 congested congested JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 42 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 43 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 44 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 611 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 5 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 6 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 7 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 8 manage manage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 9 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 10 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 11 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 13 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 14 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 15 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 18 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 20 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 21 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 23 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 25 Kwok Kwok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 27 Ames Ames NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 29 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 30 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 31 Cheung Cheung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 33 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 612 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 3 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 4 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 5 principle principle NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 6 underpinning underpin VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 8 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 9 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 11 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 12 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 13 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 14 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 15 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 16 administratively administratively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 17 fragmented fragmented JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 19 complex complex JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 20 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 21 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 23 exigency exigency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 25 responding respond VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 26 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 27 pressures pressure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 30 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 33 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 613 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 3 respect respect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 6 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 7 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 8 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 9 contains contain VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 10 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 11 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 12 dense dense JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 13 pattern pattern NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 17 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 18 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 20 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 21 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 22 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 23 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 25 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 26 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 29 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 32 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 34 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 35 banking banking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 37 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 39 seaports seaport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 41 airports airport NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 43 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 44 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 46 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 48 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 49 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 52 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 53 administration administration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 614 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 2 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 3 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 4 represent represent VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 6 best good JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 7 prospects prospect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 8 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 9 future future JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 10 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 12 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 15 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 18 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 19 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 20 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 21 operation operation JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 23 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 24 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 25 ordination ordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 27 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 28 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 29 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 30 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 31 significantly significantly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 32 strengthen strengthen VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 34 PRD PRD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 35 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 36 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 37 position position NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 38 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 39 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 40 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 42 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 43 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 615 44 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 3 considerable considerable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 4 potential potential NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 5 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 6 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 7 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 8 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 11 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 13 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 15 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 16 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 17 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 18 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 19 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 21 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 22 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 24 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 25 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 26 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 616 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 2 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 3 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 4 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 5 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 6 explore explore VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 7 means mean NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 9 managing manage VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 10 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 11 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 13 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 15 installations installation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 16 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 17 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 18 settings setting NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 20 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 21 capitalizing capitalize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 22 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 23 functional functional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 24 complementarities complementarity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 25 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 26 achieve achieve VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 27 stronger strong JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 28 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 29 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 617 30 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 1 Much much JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 4 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 5 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 6 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 7 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 10 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 11 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 13 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 14 20 20 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 15 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 16 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 17 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 18 undertaken undertake VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 19 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 20 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 21 specializing specialize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 23 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 25 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 27 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 30 SIJORI SIJORI NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 32 Tumen Tumen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 33 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 34 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 35 projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 36 cited cite VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 37 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 618 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 3 given give VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 5 momentum momentum NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 7 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 10 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 12 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 16 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 17 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 18 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 19 performed perform VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 20 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 21 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 22 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 23 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 25 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 28 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 30 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 31 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 32 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 33 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 35 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 36 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 37 ordination ordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 39 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 40 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 41 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 42 present present VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 43 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 44 promising promising JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 45 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 46 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 47 future future JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 48 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 50 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 51 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 52 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 53 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 54 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 55 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 56 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 57 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 619 58 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 4 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 5 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 6 strengthen strengthen VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 7 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 8 governance governance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 10 administration administration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 11 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 12 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 13 pre pre JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 14 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 15 condition condition JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 17 however however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 19 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 21 lack lack NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 23 effective effective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 24 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 25 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 26 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 28 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 29 constraint constraint NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 620 30 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 2 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 3 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 6 Association Association NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 8 Bay Bay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 9 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 10 Governments Governments NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 12 ABAG ABAG NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 16 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 17 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 18 Bay Bay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 19 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 20 provides provide VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 21 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 22 forum forum NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 23 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 24 inter inter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 25 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 26 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 27 dialogue dialogue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 29 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 30 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 31 amount amount NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 33 coordination coordination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 35 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 36 lacks lack VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 38 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 39 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 40 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 41 effective effective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 42 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 43 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 44 co co NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 45 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 46 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 621 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 2 addition addition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 5 transformational transformational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 6 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 7 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 8 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 11 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 12 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 13 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 14 deployed deploy VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 15 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 16 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 17 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 19 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 21 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 22 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 23 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 24 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 26 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 27 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 28 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 30 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 31 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 32 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 33 generation generation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 35 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 36 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 37 influenced influence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 38 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 39 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 41 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 42 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 622 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 1 Although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 3 specific specific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 4 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 6 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 7 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 8 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 10 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 11 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 13 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 14 vary vary VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 15 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 16 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 17 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 18 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 21 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 22 discern discern VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 23 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 25 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 26 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 27 traditions tradition NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 29 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 31 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 32 physical physical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 34 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 36 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 37 follows follow VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 38 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 40 a a LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 42 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 44 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 45 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 46 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 47 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 49 classic classic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 50 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 51 containment containment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 52 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 53 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 55 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 56 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 57 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 58 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 59 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 60 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 62 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 63 stringent stringent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 64 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 65 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 66 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 67 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 68 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 69 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 70 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 71 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 72 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 73 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 74 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 75 establishment establishment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 76 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 77 green green JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 78 belts belt NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 79 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 80 zones zone NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 81 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 82 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 83 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 84 designation designation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 85 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 86 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 87 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 88 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 89 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 90 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 91 expanding expand VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 92 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 93 towns town NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 94 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 95 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 96 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 97 periphery periphery NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 98 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 99 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 100 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 101 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 102 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 103 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 104 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 105 war war JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 106 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 107 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 108 London London NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 109 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 110 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 111 South South NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 112 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 113 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 114 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 623 115 England England NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 2 Hall Hall NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 3 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 4 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 5 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 7 1973 1973 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 11 updated update VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 14 sequence sequence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 16 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 17 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 18 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 19 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 20 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 21 English english JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 22 counties county NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 25 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 26 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 28 b b NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 30 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 32 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 33 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 34 urbanism urbanism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 35 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 36 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 37 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 40 related relate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 41 concepts concept NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 43 introduced introduce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 44 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 46 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 48 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 49 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 51 ideas idea NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 53 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 54 compact compact JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 55 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 57 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 58 opposed oppose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 59 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 60 dispersed disperse VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 62 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 63 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 64 complete complete JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 624 65 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 3 contrast contrast NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 4 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 5 dormitory dormitory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 7 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 8 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 9 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 11 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 13 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 14 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 15 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 16 transit transit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 18 oriented orient VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 21 TOD TOD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 625 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 2 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 4 increased increase VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 5 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 7 automobile automobile NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 8 traffic traffic NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 12 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 13 preference preference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 14 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 15 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 16 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 17 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 19 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 20 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 21 neo neo JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 22 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 23 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 24 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 626 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 1 housing housing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 2 styles style NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 4 vernaculars vernacular NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 5 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 8 c c NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 10 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 12 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 13 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 14 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 16 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 17 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 18 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 20 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 23 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 24 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 25 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 26 influenced influence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 28 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 30 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 31 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 32 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 34 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 35 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 36 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 37 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 38 natural natural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 39 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 40 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 41 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 42 resource resource NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 43 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 44 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 46 since since IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 48 Rio Rio NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 49 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 50 Earth Earth NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 51 Summit Summit NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 52 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 54 1992 1992 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 57 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 58 encompass encompass VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 59 ideas idea NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 61 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 62 preservation preservation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 64 biodiversity biodiversity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 66 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 67 integrity integrity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 68 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 69 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 70 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 71 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 72 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 73 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 74 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 75 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 76 manage manage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 77 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 78 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 79 eventually eventually RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 80 reduce reduce VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 82 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 83 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 84 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 85 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 86 footprint footprint NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 87 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 88 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 89 i.e. i.e. FW cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 90 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 91 impress impress NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 92 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 93 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 94 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 95 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 96 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 97 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 98 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 99 natural natural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 100 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 101 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 102 biosphere biosphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 627 103 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 3 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 4 context context NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 6 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 7 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 8 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 9 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 10 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 11 applied apply VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 12 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 14 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 16 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 17 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 18 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 20 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 23 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 24 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 25 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 26 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 628 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 2 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 3 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 4 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 5 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 6 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 7 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 8 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 9 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 10 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 12 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 14 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 15 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 16 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 18 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 19 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 20 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 21 considerations consideration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 23 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 24 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 26 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 27 setting setting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 29 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 30 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 33 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 34 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 36 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 37 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 38 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 40 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 42 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 43 governance governance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 46 nature nature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 48 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 49 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 51 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 53 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 54 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 55 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 56 system system NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 58 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 59 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 61 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 62 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 63 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 64 leadership leadership NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 66 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 67 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 68 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 69 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 629 70 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 3 broadest broad JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 4 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 6 however however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 8 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 9 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 11 kind kind NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 13 structural structural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 14 tension tension NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 15 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 16 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 17 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 18 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 19 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 20 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 21 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 22 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 24 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 26 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 27 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 28 flexibility flexibility NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 29 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 30 accommodate accommodate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 31 changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 32 locational locational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 33 demands demand NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 35 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 37 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 39 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 41 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 42 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 43 called call VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 44 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 45 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 46 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 47 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 48 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 51 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 52 residential residential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 53 preferences preference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 55 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 56 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 57 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 58 hand hand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 59 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 60 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 61 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 62 imperative imperative NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 63 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 64 deploying deploy VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 65 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 66 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 67 impose impose VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 68 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 69 measure measure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 70 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 71 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 72 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 73 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 74 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 75 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 76 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 77 settlements settlement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 78 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 79 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 80 accordance accordance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 81 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 82 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 83 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 84 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 85 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 630 86 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 1 Service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 2 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 3 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 4 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 5 assigned assign VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 6 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 7 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 8 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 11 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 12 principal principal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 13 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 14 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 15 ensembles ensemble NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 16 cited cite VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 17 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 19 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 20 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 21 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 22 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 23 demonstrably demonstrably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 24 subject subject JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 25 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 26 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 631 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 3 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 4 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 6 generation generation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 7 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 8 containment containment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 9 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 10 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 11 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 13 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 14 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 18 accommodation accommodation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 20 population population NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 21 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 22 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 23 means mean NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 25 supporting support VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 26 designated designated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 27 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 28 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 29 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 30 dominant dominant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 31 aims aim NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 34 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 36 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 37 offices office NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 39 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 40 addressed address VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 41 primarily primarily RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 42 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 43 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 44 suite suite NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 46 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 47 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 50 early early JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 51 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 52 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 53 war war JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 54 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 56 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 57 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 58 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 59 Chapter chapter NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 60 5 5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 62 Goddard Goddard NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 64 1975 1975 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 632 66 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 1 However however RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 4 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 5 second second JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 6 generation generation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 7 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 9 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 10 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 13 1970s 1970 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 15 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 16 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 18 containment containment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 19 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 21 Britain Britain NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 23 Canada Canada NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 26 numerous numerous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 27 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 28 states state NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 30 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 32 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 34 RTCs rtc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 36 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 37 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 38 subcentres subcentre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 41 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 42 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 43 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 44 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 46 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 47 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 48 assigned assign VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 49 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 50 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 633 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 2 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 3 suburban suburban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 4 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 5 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 6 subcentres subcentre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 7 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 8 intended intend VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 9 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 10 attract attract VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 11 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 12 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 13 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 15 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 16 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 17 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 18 manage manage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 20 pressure pressure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 21 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 23 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 25 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 26 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 27 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 28 provide provide VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 29 more more JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 30 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 31 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 33 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 35 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 36 population population NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 38 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 39 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 40 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 42 thereby thereby RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 43 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 44 reducing reduce VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 45 commuting commute VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 46 pressures pressure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 634 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 3 rubric rubric NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 5 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 6 urbanism urbanism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 8 offices office NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 10 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 11 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 12 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 13 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 14 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 15 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 16 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 17 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 18 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 19 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 20 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 635 21 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 1 To to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 2 illustrate illustrate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 4 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 6 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 7 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 9 density density NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 12 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 13 enhance enhance VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 14 prospects prospect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 15 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 17 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 19 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 20 compact compact JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 21 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 23 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 24 opposed oppose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 25 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 26 dispersed disperse VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 28 low low JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 30 density density NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 32 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 34 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 36 inclusion inclusion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 38 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 39 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 41 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 42 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 43 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 44 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 46 implementation implementation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 47 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 48 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 49 complete complete JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 50 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 51 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 52 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 636 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 1 Finally finally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 3 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 4 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 5 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 6 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 7 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 9 primacy primacy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 11 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 12 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 14 environmental environmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 15 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 18 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 19 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 21 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 23 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 24 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 25 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 26 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 27 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 637 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 2 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 4 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 5 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 7 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 8 rapidly rapidly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 9 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 10 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 12 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 13 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 14 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 15 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 16 ramifications ramification NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 17 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 18 resource resource NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 19 consumption consumption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 21 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 22 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 25 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 27 mismatch mismatch NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 28 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 29 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 30 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 31 concentrations concentration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 33 residential residential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 34 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 35 exacerbates exacerbate VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 37 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 38 commuting commuting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 40 traffic traffic NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 41 congestion congestion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 42 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 44 impacting impact VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 45 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 46 air air NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 47 quality quality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 638 48 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 7 fortunes fortune NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 11 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 14 constituent constituent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 15 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 16 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 17 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 18 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 19 clear clear JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 20 connection connection NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 21 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 23 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 24 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 25 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 26 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 29 metropolis metropolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 31 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 33 light light NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 35 contractions contraction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 37 Fordist Fordist NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 38 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 639 39 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 640 1 6.1.5.1 6.1.5.1 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 640 2 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 641 1 Experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 641 2 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 641 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 641 4 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 641 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 641 6 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 641 7 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 2 highly highly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 3 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 4 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 6 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 8 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 9 institutional institutional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 10 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 11 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 12 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 13 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 14 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 15 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 17 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 18 offer offer VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 20 rich rich JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 21 array array NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 23 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 25 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 26 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 27 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 28 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 29 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 30 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 31 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 642 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 4 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 5 sampling sampling NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 7 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 8 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 9 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 10 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 11 deployed deploy VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 12 containment containment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 13 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 14 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 15 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 16 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 17 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 18 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 19 concepts concept NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 21 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 23 designation designation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 25 secondary secondary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 26 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 27 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 28 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 29 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 30 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 31 subcentres subcentre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 643 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 2 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 3 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 4 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 6 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 8 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 9 strongly strongly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 10 influenced influence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 11 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 12 British british JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 13 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 14 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 16 notably notably RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 17 Australia Australia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 19 Canada Canada NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 21 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 24 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 25 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 27 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 28 resonances resonance NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 31 containment containment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 32 model model NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 35 defining define VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 36 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 38 green green JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 39 belts belt NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 41 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 42 residential residential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 43 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 46 designated designated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 47 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 48 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 49 subcentres subcentre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 51 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 52 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 53 discernible discernible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 54 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 55 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 56 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 57 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 58 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 644 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 2 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 4 identify identify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 5 aspects aspect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 8 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 9 urbanism urbanism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 11 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 12 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 14 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 15 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 16 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 18 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 20 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 21 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 23 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 25 most most JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 26 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 27 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 29 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 30 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 32 incipient incipient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 33 stages stage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 645 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 3 necessarily necessarily RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 4 concise concise JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 6 selection selection NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 8 reference reference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 9 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 10 follows follow VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 646 11 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 2 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 3 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 6 location location NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 8 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 11 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 13 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 16 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 17 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 18 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 20 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 21 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 22 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 23 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 24 fast fast RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 25 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 26 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 27 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 28 cityregions cityregion NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 30 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 31 become become VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 32 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 33 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 34 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 35 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 36 issue issue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 37 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 39 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 40 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 43 underscores underscore VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 44 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 45 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 46 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 47 accommodating accommodate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 48 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 51 pursuit pursuit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 53 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 54 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 647 55 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 3 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 4 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 6 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 9 combination combination NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 11 liberalized liberalize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 12 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 13 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 15 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 16 greatly greatly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 17 expanded expand VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 18 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 19 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 21 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 24 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 25 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 27 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 28 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 29 reshaped reshape VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 30 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 31 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 33 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 34 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 35 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 37 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 38 15 15 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 39 years year NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 41 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 42 disclosed disclose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 43 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 44 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 45 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 46 empirical empirical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 47 study study NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 48 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 49 Fulong Fulong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 50 Wu Wu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 52 Anthony Anthony NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 53 Gar Gar NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 54 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 55 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 56 Yeh Yeh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 648 57 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 1 During during IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 3 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 5 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 6 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 7 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 8 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 9 redevelopment redevelopment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 10 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 11 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 12 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 13 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 14 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 16 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 18 overall overall JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 19 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 20 reconfiguration reconfiguration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 21 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 22 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 23 changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 24 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 25 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 26 compact compact JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 27 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 28 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 29 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 30 dispersed disperse VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 31 metropolis metropolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 32 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 33 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 34 result result NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 36 reforms reform NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 37 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 38 introduced introduce VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 39 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 40 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 42 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 43 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 44 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 45 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 46 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 47 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 49 Wu Wu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 51 Yeh Yeh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 53 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 54 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 55 393 393 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 649 57 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 2 measure measure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 4 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 5 dispersal dispersal NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 7 sprawl sprawl NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 8 consists consist NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 10 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 11 estates estate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 13 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 14 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 15 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 16 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 18 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 21 driven drive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 23 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 24 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 25 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 26 foreign foreign JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 27 investors investor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 29 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 30 play play VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 31 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 32 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 34 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 35 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 650 36 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 2 Wu Wu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 4 Yeh Yeh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 5 conclude conclude VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 7 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 11 conflict conflict NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 12 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 13 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 15 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 17 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 18 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 19 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 20 inevitable inevitable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 651 21 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 2 Wu Wu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 4 Yeh Yeh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 6 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 7 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 8 393 393 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 11 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 13 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 14 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 15 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 16 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 18 decline decline NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 20 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 21 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 23 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 24 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 25 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 26 powers power NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 652 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 1 Michael Michael NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 2 Leaf Leaf NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 3 goes go VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 4 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 5 further far RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 7 asserting assert VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 8 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 10 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 11 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 12 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 13 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 15 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 17 practice practice NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 19 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 20 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 21 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 22 have have VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 23 passed pass VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 24 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 25 irrelevance irrelevance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 26 under under IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 28 command command NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 29 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 32 past past NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 33 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 34 gross gross JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 35 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 38 socialist socialist JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 39 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 40 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 42 today today NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 43 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 45 Leaf Leaf NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 47 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 48 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 49 145 145 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 653 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 3 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 4 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 5 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 7 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 8 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 9 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 10 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 11 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 12 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 13 developing develop VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 14 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 15 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 16 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 17 styles style NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 20 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 21 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 22 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 24 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 25 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 26 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 27 engaged engage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 29 exploring explore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 30 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 31 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 33 so so IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 35 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 36 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 37 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 39 next next JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 40 generation generation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 42 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 43 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 44 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 45 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 46 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 47 incorporate incorporate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 48 stronger strong JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 49 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 50 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 51 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 52 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 654 53 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 1 Other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 2 reference reference NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 3 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 4 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 6 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 8 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 9 provide provide VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 10 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 11 different different JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 12 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 15 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 17 contrasting contrast VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 18 perceptions perception NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 21 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 23 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 25 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 26 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 655 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 2 evolution evolution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 4 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 5 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 7 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 8 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 9 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 11 sequence sequence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 13 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 14 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 15 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 16 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 17 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 19 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 20 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 21 containment containment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 22 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 23 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 24 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 25 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 656 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 2 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 3 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 4 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 5 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 6 plan plan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 8 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 9 Livable Livable NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 10 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 11 1976 1976 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 12 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 13 -86 -86 NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 15 approved approve VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 16 1975 1975 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 19 classic classic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 20 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 23 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 24 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 25 war war JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 26 containment containment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 27 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 28 plan plan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 29 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 30 all all DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 31 present present JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 33 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 34 green green JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 35 zones zone NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 37 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 38 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 39 protection protection NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 40 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 41 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 42 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 44 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 45 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 46 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 47 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 48 transit transit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 50 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 51 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 52 designation designation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 54 four four CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 55 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 57 suburban suburban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 59 town town NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 60 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 62 each each DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 63 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 64 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 65 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 66 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 67 attract attract VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 68 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 69 million million CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 70 square square JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 71 feet foot NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 72 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 73 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 74 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 75 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 76 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 77 term term NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 78 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 79 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 80 plan plan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 657 81 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 7 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 8 plan plan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 9 proposed propose VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 10 strong strong JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 11 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 12 control control NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 13 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 14 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 16 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 18 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 19 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 20 ameliorate ameliorate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 21 commuting commuting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 23 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 24 enhance enhance VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 25 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 26 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 27 prospects prospect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 28 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 30 RTCs rtc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 32 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 34 Davis Davis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 36 1985 1985 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 658 38 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 1 Two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 2 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 3 later later RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 6 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 7 Livable Livable NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 8 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 9 Strategic Strategic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 10 Plan Plan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 12 LRSP LRSP NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 15 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 17 affirmed affirm VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 19 multinucleation multinucleation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 20 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 23 earlier early JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 24 plan plan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 27 indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 28 added add VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 29 several several JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 30 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 31 RTCs rtc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 33 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 34 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 35 introduced introduce VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 36 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 37 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 38 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 39 compact compact JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 40 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 42 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 43 complete complete JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 44 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 45 community community NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 46 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 48 influenced influence VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 49 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 51 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 52 urbanism urbanism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 53 spirit spirit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 659 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 1 Service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 2 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 3 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 4 allocated allocate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 5 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 6 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 9 LRSP LRSP NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 11 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 13 concentration concentration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 15 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 16 offices office NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 20 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 21 eight eight CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 23 RTCs rtc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 24 would would MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 25 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 27 principle principle NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 29 compact compact JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 30 settlement settlement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 31 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 33 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 34 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 35 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 36 diversified diversified JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 37 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 38 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 39 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 40 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 42 final final JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 43 demand demand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 44 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 46 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 47 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 49 retail retail NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 52 educational educational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 53 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 55 would would MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 56 promote promote VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 57 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 58 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 59 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 60 complete complete JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 61 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 62 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 63 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 64 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 65 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 66 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 68 integrating integrate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 69 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 70 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 71 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 72 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 73 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 74 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 75 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 76 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 77 residential residential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 78 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 660 79 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 1 More more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 2 recently recently RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 5 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 6 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 7 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 8 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 9 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 10 initiated initiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 11 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 13 Greater Greater NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 14 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 15 Regional Regional NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 16 District District NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 19 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 20 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 21 agency agency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 22 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 23 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 24 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 26 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 28 view view NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 29 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 30 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 31 vigorously vigorously RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 32 asserting assert VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 33 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 34 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 36 principles principle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 39 LRSP LRSP NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 661 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 2 initiative initiative NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 3 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 5 possibility possibility NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 7 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 10 already already RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 11 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 12 substantial substantial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 14 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 15 conservation conservation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 16 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 19 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 20 plan plan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 22 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 23 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 24 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 25 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 26 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 27 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 28 emphasis emphasis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 29 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 31 importance importance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 33 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 34 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 35 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 36 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 37 critical critical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 38 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 39 priority priority NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 662 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 3 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 4 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 5 consultation consultation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 6 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 8 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 9 informants informant NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 11 stakeholders stakeholder NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 15 general general JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 16 public public NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 17 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 18 invited invite VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 19 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 20 propose propose VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 21 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 22 ideas idea NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 23 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 24 enhancing enhance VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 26 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 27 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 30 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 32 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 34 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 35 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 36 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 38 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 39 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 40 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 41 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 663 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 2 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 4 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 6 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 7 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 8 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 9 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 10 unique unique JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 12 valuable valuable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 13 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 14 assets asset NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 15 rather rather RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 16 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 17 principally principally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 18 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 19 generator generator NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 21 negative negative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 22 externalities externality NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 24 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 25 interpreted interpret VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 28 1975 1975 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 29 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 30 plan plan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 34 eight eight CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 35 designated designate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 36 RTCs rtc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 39 Port Port NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 41 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 43 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 44 International International NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 45 Airport Airport NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 48 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 49 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 50 universities university NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 52 colleges college NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 55 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 56 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 58 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 59 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 60 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 61 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 62 sites site NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 64 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 65 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 66 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 67 suburbs suburb NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 68 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 69 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 70 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 71 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 72 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 664 73 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 1 Spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 2 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 3 measures measure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 4 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 5 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 6 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 7 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 8 promote promote VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 9 multinucleation multinucleation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 10 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 11 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 12 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 13 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 14 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 15 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 16 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 17 supporting support VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 18 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 19 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 21 nurturing nurturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 23 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 24 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 25 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 26 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 28 building building NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 29 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 30 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 31 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 32 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 34 enhancing enhance VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 35 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 36 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 37 resilience resilience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 39 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 40 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 41 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 42 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 43 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 45 conservation conservation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 47 scarce scarce JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 48 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 49 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 50 resources resource NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 52 mitigation mitigation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 54 commuting commuting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 55 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 56 related relate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 57 air air NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 58 pollution pollution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 665 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 1 Agglomeration agglomeration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 2 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 3 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 4 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 5 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 6 promotes promote VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 8 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 9 cluster cluster NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 11 driven drive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 12 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 13 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 15 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 16 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 17 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 19 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 20 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 23 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 24 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 25 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 26 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 666 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 1 Other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 2 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 3 examples example NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 4 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 6 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 8 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 9 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 11 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 13 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 14 concentration concentration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 16 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 18 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 20 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 21 clustered cluster VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 23 Redmond Redmond NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 25 Washington Washington NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 27 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 29 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 30 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 31 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 32 King King NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 33 County County NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 34 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 35 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 36 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 40 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 41 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 43 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 44 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 45 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 46 Shore Shore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 47 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 48 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 49 tech tech NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 50 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 667 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 2 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 3 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 4 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 5 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 6 functional functional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 8 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 9 evolution evolution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 10 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 12 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 13 four four CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 14 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 16 initiated initiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 19 1950s 1950 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 20 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 21 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 22 secondary secondary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 23 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 25 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 26 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 28 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 30 north north NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 31 end end NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 34 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 35 Harbour Harbour NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 36 Bridge Bridge NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 38 followed follow VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 39 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 41 establishment establishment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 43 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 44 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 45 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 46 shopping shopping NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 47 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 50 1960s 1960 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 53 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 54 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 55 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 56 Macquarie Macquarie NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 57 University University NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 58 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 59 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 60 nearby nearby JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 61 site site NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 63 O'Connor O'Connor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 64 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 65 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 66 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 68 2001 2001 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 668 70 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 1 With with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 2 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 3 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 4 serving serve VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 5 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 7 base base NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 10 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 11 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 12 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 13 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 14 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 16 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 17 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 19 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 20 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 21 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 22 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 23 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 25 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 26 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 27 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 29 north north NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 30 Shore Shore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 31 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 32 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 33 anchored anchor VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 34 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 35 Microsoft Microsoft NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 36 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 37 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 38 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 39 end end NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 42 Cable Cable NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 44 Wireless Wireless NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 45 Optics Optics NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 46 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 48 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 50 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 51 five five CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 52 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 53 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 54 situated situate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 55 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 56 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 57 two two CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 58 major major JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 59 poles pole NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 61 O'Connor O'Connor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 62 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 63 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 64 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 66 2001 2001 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 669 68 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 1 By by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 3 mid-1990s mid-1990 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 5 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 6 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 8 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 9 Shore Shore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 10 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 11 exceeded exceed VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 12 200 200 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 13 000 000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 15 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 16 jobs job NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 17 situated situate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 18 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 19 325 325 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 20 member member NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 21 companies company NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 24 Australian australian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 25 Information Information NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 26 Industry Industry NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 27 Association Association NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 29 O'Connor O'Connor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 30 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 31 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 32 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 34 2001 2001 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 670 36 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 1 Sheehan Sheehan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 2 quotes quote VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 4 property property NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 5 consultant consultant NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 6 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 7 describing describe VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 9 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 10 Shore Shore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 11 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 13 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 14 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 15 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 17 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 19 's be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 20 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 21 physical physical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 22 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 25 's be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 26 brain brain NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 27 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 29 computer computer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 30 power power NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 32 biased bias VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 33 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 34 sales sale NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 36 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 38 management management NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 39 rather rather RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 40 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 41 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 43 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 44 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 45 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 671 46 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 2 Sheehan Sheehan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 4 1999 1999 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 5 : : SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 6 6 6 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 9 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 10 quoted quote VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 12 O O NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 13 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 14 Connor Connor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 15 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 16 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 672 17 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 673 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 673 2 2001 2001 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 673 3 : : SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 673 4 4 4 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 673 5 - - SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 673 6 5 5 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 673 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 673 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 673 9 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 3 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 4 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 5 evidence evidence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 7 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 8 players player NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 10 investors investor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 12 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 15 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 17 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 18 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 19 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 20 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 22 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 24 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 25 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 26 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 27 Shore Shore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 28 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 30 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 31 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 33 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 34 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 35 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 36 played play VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 37 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 38 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 40 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 42 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 43 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 44 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 46 municipal municipal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 47 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 48 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 49 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 52 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 53 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 54 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 55 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 674 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 2 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 3 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 4 Shore Shore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 5 corridor corridor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 6 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 7 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 8 vividly vividly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 9 depicts depict VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 11 functional functional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 12 evolution evolution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 14 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 15 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 16 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 17 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 18 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 21 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 22 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 23 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 24 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 25 secondary secondary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 26 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 28 shopping shopping NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 29 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 30 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 31 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 32 incipient incipient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 33 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 34 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 35 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 36 site site NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 39 finally finally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 40 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 41 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 42 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 43 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 44 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 45 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 46 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 47 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 48 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 49 site site NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 50 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 51 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 52 significance significance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 54 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 55 advanced advance VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 56 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 57 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 58 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 59 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 60 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 61 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 62 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 675 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 1 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 2 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 3 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 5 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 7 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 8 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 10 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 13 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 14 played play VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 15 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 16 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 18 repositories repository NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 20 signifying signify VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 21 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 23 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 26 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 27 cultures culture NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 29 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 30 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 31 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 32 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 33 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 34 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 35 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 37 Kyoto Kyoto NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 40 Hanoi Hanoi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 43 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 44 others other NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 676 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 2 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 3 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 4 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 5 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 6 manifested manifest VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 10 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 12 language language NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 14 dialect dialect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 17 museums museum NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 19 galleries gallery NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 21 archives archive NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 24 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 26 higher high JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 27 learning learning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 31 built build VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 32 environment environment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 36 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 37 organizations organization NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 39 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 677 40 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 2 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 3 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 4 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 5 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 6 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 7 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 8 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 9 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 10 value value NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 13 expressed express VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 15 direct direct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 16 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 17 generation generation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 19 incomes income NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 21 tourism tourism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 22 receipts receipt NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 26 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 27 value value NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 29 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 31 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 32 heritage heritage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 33 buildings building NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 678 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 2 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 3 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 4 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 5 continue continue VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 6 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 7 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 8 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 10 albeit albeit IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 11 recurrently recurrently RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 12 renegotiated renegotiate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 13 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 14 political political JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 15 acts act NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 17 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 18 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 21 subject subject JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 22 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 23 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 24 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 25 filters filter NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 28 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 29 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 30 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 31 significantly significantly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 32 augmented augment VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 33 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 34 fresh fresh JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 35 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 37 reproduction reproduction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 39 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 42 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 43 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 45 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 46 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 48 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 49 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 50 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 51 domains domain NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 679 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 1 Over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 3 last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 4 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 5 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 6 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 9 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 10 witnessed witness VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 11 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 12 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 14 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 15 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 17 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 19 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 20 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 21 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 23 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 24 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 25 cultural cultural NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 26 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 680 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 2 Allen Allen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 3 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 4 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 5 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 7 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 8 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 10 known know VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 11 treatment treatment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 13 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 15 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 16 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 18 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 19 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 21 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 23 a]s a]s NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 24 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 25 enter enter VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 27 21st 21st JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 28 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 30 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 31 very very RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 32 marked marked JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 33 convergence convergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 34 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 35 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 36 spheres sphere NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 38 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 40 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 41 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 42 seems seem VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 43 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 44 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 45 occurring occur VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 46 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 48 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 50 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 51 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 52 323 323 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 681 54 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 2 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 5 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 7 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 8 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 9 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 10 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 11 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 12 film film NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 14 video video NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 16 music music NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 17 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 19 graphic graphic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 20 artists artist NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 22 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 23 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 25 fashion fashion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 26 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 29 architecture architecture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 31 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 32 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 33 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 34 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 35 hybridized hybridize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 36 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 37 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 38 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 39 combine combine VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 40 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 42 technological technological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 43 outputs output NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 44 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 45 products product NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 47 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 49 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 51 imbued imbue VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 52 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 53 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 54 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 55 content content NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 57 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 58 multimedia multimedia NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 59 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 60 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 61 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 62 media medium NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 63 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 64 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 66 internet internet NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 67 graphics graphic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 68 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 69 imaging imaging NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 70 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 71 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 72 software software NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 73 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 682 74 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 1 Again again RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 2 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 3 reference reference VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 4 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 6 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 7 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 8 ever ever RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 10 widening widen VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 11 range range NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 13 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 14 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 15 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 16 concerned concern VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 17 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 18 producing produce VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 20 marketing marketing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 21 goods good NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 23 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 24 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 25 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 26 infused infuse VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 28 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 29 way way NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 30 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 31 another another DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 32 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 33 broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 34 aesthetic aesthetic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 35 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 36 semiotic semiotic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 37 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 38 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 40 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 42 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 43 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 44 323 323 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 683 46 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 1 Creativity creativity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 3 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 4 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 5 element element NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 8 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 9 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 10 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 11 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 12 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 14 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 17 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 19 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 22 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 23 realms realm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 25 Hall Hall NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 27 1998 1998 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 684 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 3 broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 4 defined define VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 5 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 7 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 8 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 10 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 11 readily readily RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 12 identify identify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 13 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 14 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 15 exemplars exemplar NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 17 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 18 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 19 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 20 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 21 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 22 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 23 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 25 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 26 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 27 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 28 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 30 film film NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 31 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 33 post post NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 34 - - NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 35 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 37 music music NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 39 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 40 media medium NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 43 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 45 media medium NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 47 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 49 architecture architecture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 51 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 52 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 53 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 54 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 57 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 59 software software NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 60 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 61 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 62 music music NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 63 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 65 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 66 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 67 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 69 music music NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 70 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 71 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 72 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 73 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 74 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 75 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 76 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 77 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 78 media medium NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 79 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 80 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 82 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 83 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 84 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 85 advertising advertising NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 86 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 87 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 88 branding branding NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 89 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 90 multimedia multimedia NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 91 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 92 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 93 Melbourne Melbourne NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 94 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 95 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 96 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 97 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 98 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 99 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 100 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 101 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 102 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 103 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 104 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 105 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 106 graphic graphic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 107 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 108 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 109 multimedia multimedia NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 110 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 685 111 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 3 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 5 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 6 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 7 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 8 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 9 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 10 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 11 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 14 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 15 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 16 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 17 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 20 continuing continue VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 21 evolution evolution NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 24 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 25 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 26 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 30 enduring endure VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 31 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 32 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 34 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 35 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 36 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 37 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 38 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 40 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 41 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 42 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 44 reassertion reassertion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 46 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 47 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 50 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 51 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 52 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 53 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 54 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 55 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 56 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 686 57 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 3 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 4 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 5 forms form NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 7 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 8 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 9 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 10 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 11 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 12 characterized characterize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 13 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 14 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 15 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 16 interface interface NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 17 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 18 consumer consumer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 19 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 21 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 22 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 24 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 25 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 26 supply supply VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 27 what what WP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 28 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 29 terms term NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 30 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 31 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 32 products product NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 33 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 35 Scott Scott NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 37 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 38 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 39 323 323 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 41 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 42 influence influence VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 43 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 44 tastes taste NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 46 preferences preference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 49 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 50 concerned concern VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 51 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 52 differentiating differentiate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 53 consumer consumer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 54 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 55 segments segment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 687 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 2 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 3 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 4 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 5 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 6 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 7 represents represent VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 9 leading leading JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 11 edge edge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 12 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 13 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 14 area area NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 688 15 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 3 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 4 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 5 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 8 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 9 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 11 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 12 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 13 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 14 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 15 record record NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 17 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 18 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 689 19 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 1 For for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 2 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 4 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 6 EU EU NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 8 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 9 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 10 numerous numerous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 11 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 12 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 13 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 14 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 16 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 17 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 18 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 19 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 20 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 21 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 22 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 23 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 25 annual annual JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 26 designation designation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 28 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 29 European European NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 30 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 31 Cities Cities NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 32 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 690 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 3 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 4 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 7 British British NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 8 Government Government NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 9 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 10 produced produce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 11 detailed detailed JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 12 inventories inventory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 14 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 15 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 17 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 18 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 20 sales sale NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 23 exports export NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 25 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 26 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 27 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 28 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 29 guidance guidance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 30 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 31 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 32 authorities authority NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 691 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 2 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 3 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 4 Richard Richard NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 5 Florida Florida NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 6 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 7 written write VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 8 about about IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 10 crucial crucial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 11 importance importance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 14 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 15 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 16 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 17 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 20 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 21 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 22 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 23 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 24 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 27 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 28 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 30 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 31 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 32 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 33 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 35 liberal liberal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 36 immigration immigration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 37 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 39 generous generous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 40 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 41 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 43 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 44 arts art NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 46 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 47 attract attract VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 49 nurture nurture VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 50 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 51 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 52 workforce workforce NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 54 Florida Florida NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 55 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 56 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 692 58 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 1 Within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 3 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 4 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 5 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 8 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 9 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 10 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 11 should should MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 12 emerge emerge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 13 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 14 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 15 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 16 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 17 component component NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 20 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 21 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 23 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 24 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 25 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 26 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 27 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 693 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 2 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 5 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 6 Board Board NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 7 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 8 active active JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 10 promoting promote VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 11 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 12 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 13 intersect intersect VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 15 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 16 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 18 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 19 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 20 intensive intensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 21 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 25 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 26 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 27 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 29 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 30 internet internet NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 31 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 32 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 34 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 35 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 38 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 39 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 40 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 42 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 43 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 44 designated designate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 45 sites site NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 46 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 47 Chinatown Chinatown NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 49 just just RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 50 west west RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 51 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 52 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 53 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 54 CBD CBD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 694 55 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 2 another another DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 3 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 5 Far Far NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 6 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 7 Properties Properties NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 8 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 9 entered enter VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 10 into into IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 11 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 12 agreement agreement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 13 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 15 Government Government NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 17 Canada Canada NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 19 Nortel Nortel NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 20 Networks Networks NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 24 EU EU NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 25 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 26 sponsor sponsor VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 27 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 28 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 29 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 30 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 32 another another DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 33 area area NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 35 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 36 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 37 shop shop NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 38 houses house NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 40 just just RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 41 east east RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 43 Cross Cross NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 44 Street Street NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 46 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 47 again again RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 49 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 50 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 51 co co JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 52 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 53 operative operative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 54 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 55 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 56 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 57 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 58 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 59 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 695 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 2 refurbishing refurbishing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 4 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 5 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 6 recolonization recolonization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 7 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 9 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 10 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 11 heritage heritage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 12 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 13 suggests suggest VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 14 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 15 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 17 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 18 memory memory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 19 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 20 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 21 reconciled reconcile VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 22 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 23 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 24 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 25 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 26 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 27 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 29 although although IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 30 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 31 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 33 course course NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 34 sublimated sublimate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 35 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 37 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 38 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 40 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 42 appropriation appropriation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 44 see see VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 45 Yeoh Yeoh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 47 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 50 1995 1995 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 52 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 53 insightful insightful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 54 treatments treatment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 55 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 56 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 57 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 696 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 1 West West NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 2 Coast Coast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 3 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 4 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 5 North North NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 6 America America NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 8 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 9 active active JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 11 promoting promote VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 13 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 14 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 15 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 16 Sector Sector NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 697 17 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 1 Los Los NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 2 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 4 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 5 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 6 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 7 agencies agency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 8 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 9 promote promote VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 10 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 11 activity activity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 12 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 13 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 14 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 15 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 16 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 17 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 698 18 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 2 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 5 municipal municipal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 6 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 7 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 8 undertaken undertake VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 10 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 11 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 13 rezoning rezoning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 15 facilitate facilitate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 17 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 19 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 20 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 22 100 100 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 23 ha ha UH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 25 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 26 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 27 site site NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 28 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 29 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 30 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 32 warehousing warehousing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 34 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 35 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 36 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 37 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 38 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 39 interface interface VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 40 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 41 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 42 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 44 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 45 sectors sector NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 699 46 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 2 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 3 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 5 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 6 campus campus NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 8 Great Great NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 9 Northern northern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 10 Way Way NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 11 Campus Campus NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 13 comprising comprise VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 14 units unit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 16 four four CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 17 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 19 area area NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 20 universities university NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 22 colleges college NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 24 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 25 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 26 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 27 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 28 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 29 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 30 stimulate stimulate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 31 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 32 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 35 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 36 site site NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 39 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 40 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 41 encourage encourage VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 42 synergies synergy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 43 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 44 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 45 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 46 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 47 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 48 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 49 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 50 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 51 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 700 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 3 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 4 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 5 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 6 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 8 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 11 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 12 certain certain JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 13 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 14 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 701 15 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 1 As as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 2 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 3 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 4 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 5 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 6 current current JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 7 plan plan NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 8 strongly strongly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 9 endorses endorse VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 11 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 12 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 13 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 14 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 15 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 17 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 18 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 19 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 20 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 21 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 22 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 23 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 24 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 25 art art NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 27 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 28 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 29 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 30 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 31 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 32 universities university NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 34 art art NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 35 schools school NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 37 Fackler Fackler NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 39 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 702 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 2 Shenzen Shenzen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 5 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 6 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 8 year year NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 9 study study NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 12 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 13 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 14 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 15 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 16 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 17 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 18 include include VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 19 empirical empirical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 20 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 21 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 22 clustering clustering NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 24 linkage linkage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 25 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 27 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 28 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 31 web web NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 32 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 33 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 38 discourse discourse NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 40 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 41 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 43 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 44 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 45 enlarge enlarge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 46 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 47 appreciation appreciation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 48 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 49 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 50 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 53 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 54 inform inform VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 55 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 57 Li Li NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 59 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 61 personal personal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 62 communication communication NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 703 64 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 1 On on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 3 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 4 hand hand NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 7 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 9 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 10 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 11 demolishing demolish VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 13 warehouses warehouse NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 14 along along IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 15 Suzhou Suzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 16 Creek Creek NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 17 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 18 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 19 provided provide VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 20 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 21 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 22 milieu milieu NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 23 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 24 artists artist NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 26 artisans artisan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 29 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 30 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 31 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 704 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 2 eradication eradication NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 4 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 5 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 6 artist artist NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 8 loft loft NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 9 district district NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 10 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 11 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 12 criticized criticize VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 13 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 14 inimical inimical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 15 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 17 fostering fostering NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 19 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 20 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 21 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 22 complement complement VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 24 commercial commercial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 25 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 27 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 28 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 31 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 33 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 35 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 36 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 37 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 38 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 39 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 41 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 42 distinct distinct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 43 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 44 induced induced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 46 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 47 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 48 cluster cluster NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 705 49 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 1 Lu Lu NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 2 Yongyi Yongyi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 5 professor professor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 6 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 7 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 8 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 9 Tongji Tongji NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 10 University University NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 12 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 13 asserted assert VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 14 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 15 " " `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 17 I]t I]t NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 18 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 19 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 20 too too RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 21 late late JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 22 when when WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 24 realize realize VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 25 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 26 ruined ruin VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 27 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 28 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 29 things thing NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 31 value value NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 32 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 33 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 34 never never RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 35 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 36 rebuilt rebuild VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 706 37 " " '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 707 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 707 2 Fackler Fackler NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 707 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 707 4 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 707 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 707 6 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 1 By by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 2 way way NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 4 contrast contrast NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 7 residential residential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 8 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 9 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 10 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 11 towers tower NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 12 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 13 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 14 replace replace VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 16 Suzhou Suzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 17 Creek Creek NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 18 warehouse warehouse NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 19 district district NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 21 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 22 meeting meet VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 23 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 24 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 25 sure sure JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 26 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 27 needs need NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 29 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 30 replicated replicate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 31 throughout throughout IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 33 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 36 could could MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 37 have have VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 38 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 39 accommodated accommodate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 40 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 41 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 42 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 43 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 44 redevelopment redevelopment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 46 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 708 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 1 Finally finally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 3 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 4 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 5 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 7 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 8 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 9 exploring explore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 11 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 12 24 24 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 13 h h NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 14 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 15 concept concept NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 16 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 17 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 18 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 19 means means NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 21 supporting support VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 23 lifestyles lifestyle NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 25 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 26 engaged engage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 28 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 30 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 31 hybridized hybridize VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 32 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 33 designtechnology designtechnology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 34 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 709 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 1 Research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 2 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 3 indicated indicate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 4 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 5 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 7 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 8 professionals professional NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 10 artists artist NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 13 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 14 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 15 irregular irregular JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 16 working working NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 17 hours hour NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 20 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 21 attracted attract VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 22 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 24 24 24 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 25 h h NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 27 amenities amenity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 29 restaurants restaurant NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 31 night night NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 32 clubs club NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 34 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 35 all all DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 36 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 37 night night NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 38 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 39 raves rave NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 40 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 42 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 43 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 44 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 45 alternative alternative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 46 recreations recreation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 48 such such JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 49 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 50 skateboarding skateboarding NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 710 51 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 2 all all DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 3 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 4 night night NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 5 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 6 do do VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 7 create create VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 8 tensions tension NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 10 residential residential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 11 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 14 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 15 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 711 16 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 1 Here here RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 3 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 4 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 5 possibilities possibility NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 6 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 7 effectively effectively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 8 integrating integrate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 9 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 10 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 12 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 13 programmes programme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 16 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 18 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 19 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 20 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 21 nurture nurture VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 23 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 25 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 26 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 27 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 28 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 30 hybridized hybridized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 31 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 32 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 33 constitute constitute VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 34 ascendant ascendant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 35 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 38 21st 21st JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 39 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 40 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 41 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 42 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 43 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 44 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 45 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 712 46 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 713 1 Conclusion conclusion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 713 2 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 713 3 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 713 4 agenda agenda NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 713 5 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 713 6 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 713 7 investigation investigation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 2 purpose purpose NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 4 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 5 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 6 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 7 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 8 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 9 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 10 establish establish VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 11 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 13 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 14 increasingly increasingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 15 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 16 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 18 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 19 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 20 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 22 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 23 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 24 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 714 25 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 2 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 5 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 6 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 7 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 8 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 9 crucial crucial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 10 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 12 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 15 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 16 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 17 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 19 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 21 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 22 indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 23 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 24 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 25 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 26 progress progress NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 28 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 30 first first JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 31 decades decade NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 34 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 35 century century NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 715 36 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 1 More more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 2 particularly particularly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 6 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 7 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 8 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 9 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 10 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 11 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 12 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 13 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 15 human human JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 16 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 17 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 19 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 21 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 24 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 25 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 26 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 28 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 30 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 31 efficient efficient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 32 operation operation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 33 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 34 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 35 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 36 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 37 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 39 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 40 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 43 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 44 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 45 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 46 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 47 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 49 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 50 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 51 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 52 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 53 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 54 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 55 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 56 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 57 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 58 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 716 59 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 1 Reinforcing reinforce VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 3 latter latter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 4 point point NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 6 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 9 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 10 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 11 large large JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 12 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 13 metropoles metropole NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 14 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 15 begin begin VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 16 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 17 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 18 shed shed VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 19 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 20 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 21 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 23 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 24 experienced experience VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 27 wrenching wrenching JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 28 deindustrialization deindustrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 30 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 31 Atlantic atlantic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 32 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 33 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 35 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 38 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 39 hollowing hollowing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 40 out out RP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 41 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 43 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 44 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 45 capacity capacity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 48 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 49 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 50 need need VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 51 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 52 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 53 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 54 partially partially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 55 offset offset VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 56 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 57 contractions contraction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 717 58 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 3 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 4 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 6 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 8 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 12 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 13 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 14 require require VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 15 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 16 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 17 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 18 commitments commitment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 20 not not RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 21 only only RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 24 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 26 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 28 supporting support VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 29 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 33 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 34 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 35 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 37 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 38 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 39 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 40 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 42 training training NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 718 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 1 Here here RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 4 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 5 return return VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 6 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 7 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 8 earlier early JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 9 comparative comparative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 10 theme theme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 11 addressed address VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 12 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 13 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 14 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 16 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 17 acknowledging acknowledge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 18 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 19 effective effective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 20 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 21 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 22 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 24 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 25 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 26 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 27 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 28 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 29 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 30 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 32 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 33 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 34 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 35 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 36 lacking lack VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 39 old old JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 40 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 41 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 42 Coffey Coffey NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 44 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 47 despite despite IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 48 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 49 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 50 early early JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 51 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 53 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 54 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 55 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 56 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 57 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 58 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 59 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 60 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 61 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 62 whole whole NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 719 63 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 2 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 5 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 7 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 11 respective respective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 12 central central JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 14 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 15 governments government NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 17 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 18 need need VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 19 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 20 develop develop VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 21 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 22 innovative innovative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 23 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 24 approaches approach NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 25 toward toward IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 26 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 28 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 30 next next JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 31 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 33 beyond beyond RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 35 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 37 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 38 significance significance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 40 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 41 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 42 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 43 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 44 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 45 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 46 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 720 47 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 4 must must MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 5 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 6 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 7 that that DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 8 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 9 selection selection NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 11 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 12 sphere sphere NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 13 entails entail VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 14 value value NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 15 choices choice NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 18 conflicts conflict NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 721 20 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 2 facilitation facilitation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 5 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 6 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 7 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 9 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 11 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 12 seen see VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 14 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 15 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 17 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 18 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 19 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 20 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 22 entail entail VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 24 dislocation dislocation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 26 traditional traditional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 27 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 29 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 30 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 33 residential residential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 34 populations population NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 722 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 2 balance balance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 3 must must MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 4 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 5 struck strike VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 6 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 8 imperatives imperative NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 10 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 11 modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 14 claims claim NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 16 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 17 justice justice NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 19 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 20 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 21 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 22 respect respect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 23 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 24 diversity diversity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 26 pluralism pluralism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 723 27 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 2 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 3 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 4 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 5 posture posture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 6 should should MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 7 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 9 preservation preservation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 11 informal informal JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 12 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 14 historic historic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 15 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 16 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 18 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 20 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 21 sustain sustain VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 23 authenticity authenticity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 25 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 26 identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 28 while while IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 29 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 31 same same JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 32 time time NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 33 promoting promote VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 35 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 37 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 38 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 39 based base VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 40 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 41 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 43 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 44 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 45 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 46 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 47 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 48 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 724 49 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 2 idea idea NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 4 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 5 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 7 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 8 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 9 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 10 articulated articulate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 12 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 13 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 14 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 15 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 16 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 18 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 20 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 21 least least JJS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 22 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 23 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 24 rhetorical rhetorical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 25 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 28 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 29 present present VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 30 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 31 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 32 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 33 framework framework NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 34 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 35 integrating integrate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 36 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 38 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 39 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 41 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 42 values value NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 725 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 1 Recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 2 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 3 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 4 disclosed disclose VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 5 that that IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 6 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 7 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 9 fact fact NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 10 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 11 significant significant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 12 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 13 complements complement VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 14 intersecting intersect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 15 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 16 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 18 competitive competitive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 19 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 21 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 22 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 23 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 24 compact compact JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 25 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 26 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 28 land land NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 29 use use NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 31 efficient efficient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 32 transportation transportation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 34 transit transit NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 35 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 37 education education NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 38 investments investment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 40 Goldberg Goldberg NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 42 Hutton Hutton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 43 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 44 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 46 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 47 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 48 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 49 inter inter VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 50 alia alia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 51 support support VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 52 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 53 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 54 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 55 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 56 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 57 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 58 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 59 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 60 enhancing enhance VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 61 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 62 welfare welfare NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 63 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 64 ecological ecological JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 65 sustainability sustainability NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 726 66 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 1 To to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 2 some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 3 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 5 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 7 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 8 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 9 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 12 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 13 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 14 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 15 assumed assume VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 16 basic basic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 17 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 20 earlier early JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 21 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 22 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 23 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 24 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 26 mature mature JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 27 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 30 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 31 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 33 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 35 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 36 respects respect NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 37 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 38 been be VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 39 quite quite RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 40 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 727 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 2 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 3 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 4 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 5 attributed attribute VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 7 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 8 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 9 different different JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 10 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 12 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 13 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 14 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 16 exchange exchange NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 18 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 20 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 21 roles role NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 23 government government NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 24 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 26 promoting promote VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 27 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 28 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 29 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 32 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 34 marked marked JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 35 disparities disparity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 36 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 37 overall overall JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 38 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 39 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 40 national national JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 42 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 43 scales scale NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 44 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 45 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 46 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 47 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 48 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 728 49 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 2 contrasts contrast NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 3 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 4 identified identify VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 6 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 9 provisional provisional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 10 typology typology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 12 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 13 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 14 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 729 15 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 2 differentiated differentiated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 3 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 4 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 6 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 8 specialization specialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 9 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 10 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 11 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 12 decisively decisively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 13 influences influence VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 14 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 15 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 16 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 18 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 20 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 21 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 22 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 23 patterns pattern NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 25 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 26 trade trade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 28 exchange exchange NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 31 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 32 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 34 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 35 status status NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 37 Rimmer Rimmer NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 38 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 39 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 730 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 3 one one CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 6 salient salient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 7 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 8 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 10 future future NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 11 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 12 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 14 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 15 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 16 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 17 full full JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 18 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 19 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 20 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 21 override override VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 22 established establish VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 23 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 24 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 25 markets market NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 27 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 28 example example NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 30 finance finance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 32 property property NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 33 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 34 real real JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 35 estate estate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 37 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 38 others other NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 731 39 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 2 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 3 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 4 centres centre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 6 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 7 described describe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 8 earlier early RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 9 may may MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 10 emerge emerge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 11 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 12 platforms platform NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 15 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 17 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 18 produced produce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 19 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 23 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 25 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 26 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 27 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 28 engines engine NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 30 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 31 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 33 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 732 34 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 2 narrative narrative NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 5 mandate mandate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 6 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 7 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 8 inquiry inquiry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 9 into into IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 11 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 13 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 15 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 16 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 17 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 19 broadly broadly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 20 defined define VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 21 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 22 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 24 derived derive VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 25 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 26 attributes attribute NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 27 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 29 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 30 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 31 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 32 include include VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 34 1 1 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 36 relatively relatively RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 37 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 38 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 39 rates rate NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 40 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 41 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 42 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 43 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 44 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 45 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 46 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 47 expanding expand VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 48 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 49 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 50 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 51 societies society NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 52 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 53 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 54 past past JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 55 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 56 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 57 so so RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 58 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 60 2 2 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 62 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 63 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 64 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 65 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 66 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 67 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 68 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 69 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 70 whether whether IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 71 viewed view VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 72 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 73 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 74 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 75 extension extension NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 76 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 77 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 78 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 79 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 80 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 81 essentially essentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 82 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 83 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 84 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 85 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 86 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 87 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 88 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 89 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 90 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 91 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 92 3 3 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 93 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 94 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 95 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 96 specific specific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 97 consequences consequence NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 98 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 99 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 100 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 101 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 102 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 103 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 104 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 105 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 106 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 107 categorically categorically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 108 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 109 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 110 areas area NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 111 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 112 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 113 especially especially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 114 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 115 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 116 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 117 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 118 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 119 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 120 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 121 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 122 transition transition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 123 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 124 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 125 ; ; , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 126 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 127 4 4 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 128 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 129 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 130 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 131 interface interface NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 132 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 133 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 134 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 135 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 136 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 137 forces force NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 138 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 139 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 140 acceleration acceleration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 141 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 142 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 143 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 144 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 145 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 146 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 147 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 148 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 149 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 150 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 151 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 152 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 153 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 154 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 155 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 156 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 157 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 158 5 5 LS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 159 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 160 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 161 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 162 problematic problematic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 163 outcomes outcome NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 164 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 165 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 166 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 167 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 168 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 169 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 170 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 171 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 172 Pacific pacific JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 173 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 174 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 175 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 176 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 177 displacement displacement NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 178 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 179 polarization polarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 180 impacts impact NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 181 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 182 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 183 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 184 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 185 pressures pressure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 186 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 187 existing exist VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 188 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 189 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 190 local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 191 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 192 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 193 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 194 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 195 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 196 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 197 presented present VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 198 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 199 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 200 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 201 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 202 crises crisis NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 203 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 204 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 205 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 206 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 207 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 208 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 209 particular particular JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 210 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 211 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 212 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 213 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 214 has have VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 215 had have VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 216 serious serious JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 217 consequences consequence NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 218 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 219 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 220 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 221 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 222 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 223 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 224 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 733 225 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 1 No no RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 2 doubt doubt RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 3 other other JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 4 themes theme NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 5 could could MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 6 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 7 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 9 Beyers Beyers NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 11 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 14 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 15 even even RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 16 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 17 necessarily necessarily RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 18 selective selective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 19 inventory inventory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 21 strategic strategic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 22 considerations consideration NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 23 presents present VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 24 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 25 rich rich JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 26 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 27 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 29 potentially potentially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 30 consequential consequential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 31 agenda agenda NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 32 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 33 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 34 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 734 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 2 addition addition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 4 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 5 empirical empirical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 6 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 8 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 9 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 11 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 12 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 13 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 14 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 15 questions question NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 16 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 17 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 18 addressed address VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 20 associated associate VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 21 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 23 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 25 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 26 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 29 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 31 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 33 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 34 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 35 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 36 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 37 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 38 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 39 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 40 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 41 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 42 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 735 43 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 4 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 5 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 6 reconsider reconsider VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 8 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 9 embedded embed VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 10 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 12 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 13 paradigm paradigm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 16 order order NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 17 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 18 accommodate accommodate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 20 increasing increase VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 21 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 23 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 24 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 29 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 30 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 31 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 33 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 34 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 736 35 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 1 These these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 2 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 3 exercises exercise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 4 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 5 naturally naturally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 6 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 8 centrality centrality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 10 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 11 trends trend NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 13 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 14 factors factor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 16 but but CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 17 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 18 ideally ideally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 19 transcend transcend VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 20 narrow narrow JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 21 economistic economistic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 22 parameters parameter NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 23 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 24 consider consider VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 25 both both CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 27 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 28 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 30 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 31 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 32 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 33 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 34 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 35 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 36 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 37 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 38 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 39 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 40 basis basis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 42 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 43 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 44 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 45 following follow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 47 lead lead NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 48 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 49 progressive progressive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 50 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 51 scholarship scholarship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 52 both both DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 53 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 54 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 55 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 56 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 57 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 58 spheres sphere NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 60 Moulaert Moulaert NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 62 Gallouj Gallouj NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 63 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 64 1993 1993 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 737 65 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 738 1 Kim Kim NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 738 2 et et NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 738 3 al al NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 738 4 . . NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 738 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 738 6 1997 1997 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 738 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 738 8 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 1 More more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 2 specifically specifically RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 3 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 4 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 5 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 6 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 7 clear clear JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 8 need need NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 10 conceptualization conceptualization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 12 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 14 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 15 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 16 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 17 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 19 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 20 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 21 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 22 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 23 embody embody VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 24 experiences experience NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 26 differentiation differentiation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 28 exceptionalism exceptionalism NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 29 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 30 abound abound VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 31 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 32 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 33 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 35 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 36 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 37 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 38 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 39 widely widely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 40 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 41 features feature NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 739 42 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 2 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 3 important important JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 4 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 5 terrain terrain NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 7 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 8 scholarship scholarship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 9 should should MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 10 address address VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 12 relationships relationship NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 13 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 15 location location NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 17 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 18 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 21 reconfiguration reconfiguration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 23 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 24 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 27 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 28 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 30 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 740 31 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 1 Innovative innovative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 2 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 3 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 4 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 5 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 6 realm realm NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 7 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 8 Larissa Larissa NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 9 Muller Muller NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 10 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 11 work work NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 12 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 13 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 14 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 16 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 17 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 19 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 20 commentary commentary NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 21 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 22 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 23 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 24 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 25 localizing localize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 26 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 27 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 28 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 29 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 31 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 33 Muller Muller NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 35 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 741 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 2 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 3 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 4 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 5 scale scale NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 7 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 8 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 9 would would MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 10 position position VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 11 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 12 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 13 decisive decisive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 14 influences influence NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 15 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 16 multinucleation multinucleation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 19 would would MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 20 encompass encompass VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 21 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 22 linkages linkage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 23 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 24 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 25 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 27 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 28 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 29 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 30 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 31 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 32 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 742 33 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 1 At at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 2 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 3 more more RBR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 4 localized localized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 5 level level NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 6 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 7 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 8 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 9 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 10 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 11 should should MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 12 incorporate incorporate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 14 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 16 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 17 clusters cluster NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 19 specialized specialized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 20 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 21 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 22 reconstructed reconstruct VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 23 precincts precinct NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 24 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 26 inner inner JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 27 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 29 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 30 constituent constituent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 31 ensembles ensemble NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 33 integrated integrated JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 34 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 35 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 36 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 743 37 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 2 should should MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 3 include include VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 4 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 5 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 7 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 8 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 9 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 10 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 11 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 13 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 15 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 16 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 17 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 18 comprise comprise VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 20 most most RBS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 21 recent recent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 22 phase phase NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 24 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 25 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 26 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 744 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 1 Finally finally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 4 can can MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 5 identify identify VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 6 rich rich JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 7 potential potential NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 8 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 9 socio socio JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 10 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 11 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 12 models model NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 14 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 15 tertiarization tertiarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 16 that that WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 17 depict depict VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 19 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 21 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 23 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 24 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 25 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 27 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 745 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 1 There there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 2 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 3 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 4 opportunity opportunity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 5 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 6 investigate investigate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 11 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 12 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 13 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 14 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 15 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 17 Ley Ley NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 19 1996 1996 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 21 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 22 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 23 ascendant ascendant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 24 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 25 constituency constituency NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 26 among among IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 27 those those DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 28 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 29 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 30 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 31 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 32 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 33 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 34 experienced experience VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 35 rapid rapid JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 36 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 38 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 746 39 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 1 Another another DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 2 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 3 frontier frontier NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 4 concerns concern VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 6 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 7 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 8 divisions division NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 11 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 12 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 15 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 16 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 18 reflecting reflect VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 20 convergence convergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 22 culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 24 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 27 milieu milieu NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 747 28 , , . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 1 observed observe VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 3 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 4 growing grow VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 5 number number NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 7 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 8 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 9 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 10 spaces space NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 11 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 13 region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 748 14 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 1 Then then RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 2 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 3 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 5 overriding override VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 6 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 8 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 9 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 10 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 12 occupational occupational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 14 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 15 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 17 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 18 communities community NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 20 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 22 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 24 MNCs mnc NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 25 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 27 changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 28 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 29 division division NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 31 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 32 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 33 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 34 innovation innovation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 35 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 36 telecommunications telecommunication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 37 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 38 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 39 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 40 migration migration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 749 41 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 2 extent extent NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 3 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 4 which which WDT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 5 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 6 three three CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 7 powerful powerful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 8 sets set NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 10 forces force NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 11 - - : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 12 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 13 ascendant ascendant JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 14 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 15 middle middle JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 16 class class NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 18 elite elite JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 19 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 20 workers worker NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 21 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 22 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 23 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 24 divisions division NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 26 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 27 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 30 globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 31 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 32 - - : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 33 influence influence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 34 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 35 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 37 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 38 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 39 polarization polarization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 40 tendencies tendency NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 41 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 42 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 43 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 44 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 45 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 46 will will MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 47 surely surely RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 48 assume assume VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 49 greater great JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 50 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 51 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 52 normative normative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 53 importance importance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 54 over over IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 55 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 56 next next JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 57 decade decade NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 58 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 59 beyond beyond IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 750 60 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 1 Australian Australian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 2 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 3 Diversity Diversity NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 4 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 5 Export Export NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 6 Growth Growth NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 8 Office Office NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 10 Multicultural Multicultural NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 11 Affairs Affairs NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 13 Canberra Canberra NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 751 14 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 1 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 2 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 3 Bank Bank NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 4 Social Social NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 5 transformations transformation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 8 Global Global NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 9 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 752 10 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 753 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 2 Coming coming NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 5 Post Post NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 6 - - NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 7 Industrial Industrial NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 8 Society Society NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 9 Services Services NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 12 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 13 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 14 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 15 elements element NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 17 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 18 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 19 agenda agenda NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 20 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 21 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 22 Economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 23 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 24 Export Export NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 26 Services Services NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 27 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 28 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 29 Central Central NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 30 Puget Puget NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 31 Sound Sound NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 32 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 33 Multimedia multimedia NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 34 Utopia Utopia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 754 35 ? ? . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 2 geographical geographical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 3 critique critique NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 5 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 6 tech tech NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 7 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 9 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 10 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 11 supercorridor supercorridor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 12 Tropes trope NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 14 transboundary transboundary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 15 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 16 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 19 problems problem NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 20 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 21 Greater Greater NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 755 22 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 2 Informational Informational NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 3 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 4 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 5 Information Information NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 6 Technology Technology NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 8 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 9 Restructuring Restructuring NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 13 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 14 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 15 Regional Regional NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 756 16 Process Process NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 2 expatriatisation expatriatisation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 4 Holland Holland NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 5 Village Village NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 6 Building Building NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 7 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 8 Competitive Competitive NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 9 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 10 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 11 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 12 Region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 13 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 14 Cooperation Cooperation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 16 Coordination Coordination NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 19 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 20 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 21 Yangtze Yangtze NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 22 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 23 Metropolis Metropolis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 757 24 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 1 Paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 2 presented present VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 4 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 5 joint joint JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 6 meeting meeting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 9 CHS CHS NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 11 UBC UBC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 758 12 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 2 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 4 living live VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 5 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 6 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 7 Modernism Modernism NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 10 vernacular vernacular NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 11 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 12 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 14 public public JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 15 spaces space NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 17 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 18 life life NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 20 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 21 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 23 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 25 1983 1983 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 759 26 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 1 An an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 2 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 3 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 4 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 5 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 8 1980s 1980s CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 9 Long long RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 10 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 11 neglected neglect VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 12 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 13 get get VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 14 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 15 attention attention NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 16 Employment Employment NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 17 Growth Growth NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 19 Change change VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 22 Canadian Canadian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 23 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 760 24 System System NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 2 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 3 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 4 division division NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 6 labor labor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 8 multinational multinational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 9 corporations corporation NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 11 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 12 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 13 Information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 14 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 16 telecommunications telecommunications NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 17 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 19 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 20 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 21 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 22 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 23 cases case NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 25 vision vision NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 26 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 27 leadership leadership NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 28 Intelligent intelligent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 29 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 30 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 31 outcomes outcome NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 33 electronic electronic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 34 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 35 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 36 Office Office NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 37 Location Location NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 38 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 39 An an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 40 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 42 Regional Regional NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 43 Study Study NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 44 Report Report NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 45 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 46 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 47 Working Working NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 48 Group Group NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 49 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 50 Tertiary Tertiary NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 51 Industries Industries NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 52 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 53 Metropolis Metropolis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 54 Association Association NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 55 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 56 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 57 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 58 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 59 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 60 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 761 61 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 1 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 2 APEC APEC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 3 experience experience NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 4 Globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 6 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 7 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 10 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 762 11 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 763 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 763 2 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 763 3 response response NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 763 4 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 763 5 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 763 6 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 763 7 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 763 8 growth growth NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 1 Some some DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 2 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 3 implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 6 expansion expansion NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 9 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 10 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 11 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 12 London London NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 13 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 15 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 16 York York NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 17 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 18 response response NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 19 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 21 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 22 financial financial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 764 23 crisis crisis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 2 future future NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 4 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 5 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 7 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 8 Rim Rim NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 9 Transnational transnational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 10 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 12 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 13 social social JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 14 construction construction NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 16 comparative comparative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 17 advantage advantage NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 19 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 765 20 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 2 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 3 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 4 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 5 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 6 story story NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 7 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 8 restructuring restructure VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 9 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 12 struggle struggle NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 14 place place NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 16 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 17 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 766 18 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 2 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 3 developmental developmental JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 4 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 5 ' ' '' cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 8 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 9 Newly newly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 10 Industrialized Industrialized NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 11 Economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 12 Globalization Globalization NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 14 intercity intercity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 15 competition competition NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 16 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 17 civil civil JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 18 society society NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 19 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 20 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 767 22 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 1 Keynote keynote JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 2 address address NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 4 Workshop Workshop NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 5 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 6 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 7 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 8 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 9 Futures Futures NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 11 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 12 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 13 Advanced Advanced NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 14 Studies Studies NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 15 Socializing socialize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 17 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 18 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 19 family family NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 20 New new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 21 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 22 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 23 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 24 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 26 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 27 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 29 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 30 Economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 31 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 33 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 34 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 35 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 36 gateway gateway NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 37 port port NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 38 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 39 International International NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 40 Core Core NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 41 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 42 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 43 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 44 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 45 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 47 information information NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 48 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 49 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 50 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 51 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 52 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 53 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 54 Planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 55 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 56 Industrial Industrial NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 57 Restructuring Restructuring NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 58 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 59 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 768 60 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 2 Case Case NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 5 Chukyo Chukyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 6 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 8 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 10 Human Human NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 769 11 Settlements Settlements NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 770 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 770 2 death death NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 770 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 770 4 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 770 5 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 770 6 Sotto Sotto NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 770 7 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 771 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 771 2 Globe Globe NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 771 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 771 4 Mail Mail NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 771 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 771 6 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 771 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 2 Rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 5 Creative Creative NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 6 Class Class NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 7 World World NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 8 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 9 formation formation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 10 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 11 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 12 agenda agenda NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 13 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 14 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 16 action action VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 17 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 18 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 19 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 21 flexible flexible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 22 specialisation specialisation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 23 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 24 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 27 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 28 Metropolis Metropolis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 29 Industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 30 districts district NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 32 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 33 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 35 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 36 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 37 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 38 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 40 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 41 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 42 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 43 Global Global NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 44 Reach Reach NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 45 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 46 International International NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 47 Relations Relations NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 48 Section Section NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 49 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 50 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 51 Coastal Coastal NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 52 Cities Cities NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 53 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 54 Catalysts catalyst NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 55 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 56 Modernization Modernization NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 57 Edge Edge NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 58 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 59 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 60 Life life NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 61 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 62 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 63 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 772 64 Frontier Frontier NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 2 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 3 technopolis technopolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 4 programme programme NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 5 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 6 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 8 tech tech NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 9 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 10 strategy strategy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 11 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 12 industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 13 policy policy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 15 disguise disguise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 773 16 ? ? . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 2 Future Future NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 4 Canadian Canadian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 5 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 6 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 7 Regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 8 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 9 Intersections intersection NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 11 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 12 Sustainability Sustainability NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 14 Competitive Competitive NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 15 Advantage Advantage NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 16 Megalopolis Megalopolis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 17 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 18 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 19 Urbanized urbanized JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 20 Northeastern Northeastern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 21 Seabord Seabord NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 24 United United NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 25 States States NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 26 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 27 centrality centrality NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 28 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 29 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 30 interweaving interweaving NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 31 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 32 quarternary quarternary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 774 33 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 775 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 775 2 World World NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 775 3 Cities Cities NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 775 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 775 5 Weidenfeld Weidenfeld NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 775 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 775 7 Nicolson Nicolson NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 2 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 4 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 5 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 6 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 7 integrating integrate VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 8 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 10 sectoral sectoral JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 11 policies policy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 12 Cities Cities NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 14 Civilisation Civilisation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 16 Weidenfeld Weidenfeld NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 17 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 776 18 Nicolson Nicolson NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 777 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 777 2 Containment Containment NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 777 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 777 4 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 777 5 England England NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 2 Human Human NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 3 Side Side NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 5 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 6 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 7 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 8 Study Study NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 10 Migration Migration NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 12 Housing Housing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 14 Community Community NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 15 Satisfaction Satisfaction NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 17 Pudong Pudong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 18 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 19 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 21 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 22 Republic Republic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 778 24 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 779 1 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 779 2 Cities Cities NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 779 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 779 4 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 779 5 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 779 6 Development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 779 7 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 780 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 780 2 Preview Preview NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 780 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 780 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 780 5 Future Future NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 780 6 Role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 780 7 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 780 8 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 780 9 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 2 expanding expand VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 3 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 5 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 6 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 7 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 8 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 9 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 10 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 781 11 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 782 1 Hang Hang NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 782 2 Seng Seng NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 782 3 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 782 4 Monthly Monthly NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 782 5 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 782 6 Profile Profile NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 782 7 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 1 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 2 Studying study VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 3 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 4 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 5 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 7 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 8 International International NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 9 Division Division NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 11 Labor Labor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 13 Department Department NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 14 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 15 Sociology Sociology NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 16 Working Working NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 17 Papers Papers NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 18 Industrial Industrial NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 19 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 22 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 24 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 25 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 26 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 27 adjustments adjustment NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 28 Industrial industrial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 29 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 32 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 33 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 34 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 35 state state NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 36 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 37 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 38 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 39 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 40 division division NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 41 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 42 labour labour NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 43 Corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 44 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 45 functions function NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 46 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 47 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 48 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 49 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 50 Blood Blood NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 51 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 52 Thicker thick JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 53 than than IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 54 Water water NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 55 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 56 Networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 57 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 58 Local local JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 59 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 60 Bureaucrats Bureaucrats NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 61 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 62 Taiwanese Taiwanese NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 63 Investors Investors NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 64 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 65 Southern Southern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 66 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 67 A A NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 68 Profile Profile NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 69 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 70 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 71 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 72 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 73 Sector Sector NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 74 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 75 monograph monograph NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 76 prepared prepare VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 77 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 78 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 79 meeting meeting NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 80 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 81 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 82 Metropolis Metropolis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 83 90 90 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 84 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 85 Industry Industry NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 86 Working Working NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 87 Group Group NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 88 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 89 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 90 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 91 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 92 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 93 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 94 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 95 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 96 reconfiguration reconfiguration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 97 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 98 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 99 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 100 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 101 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 783 102 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 2 Transformation Transformation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 4 Canada Canada NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 5 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 6 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 7 Metropolis Metropolis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 8 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 9 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 10 Study Study NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 12 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 13 Reconstructed reconstruct VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 14 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 15 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 17 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 18 postmodern postmodern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 19 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 20 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 21 applied apply VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 22 design design NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 23 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 24 creative creative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 25 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 28 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 784 29 core core NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 2 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 3 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 6 Inner Inner NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 7 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 8 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 9 Processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 11 Patterns Patterns NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 12 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 14 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 785 15 Issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 2 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 4 office office NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 5 location location NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 7 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 8 town town NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 9 centre centre NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 10 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 12 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 13 multinucleation multinucleation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 14 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 16 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 18 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 19 Location Location NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 21 linkages linkage NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 23 labor labor NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 24 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 26 downtown downtown NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 27 complex complex NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 28 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 29 corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 30 activities activity NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 32 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 33 medium medium JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 34 size size NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 35 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 36 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 37 capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 38 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 39 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 40 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 41 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 42 From from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 43 collective collective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 44 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 45 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 46 collective collective JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 47 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 786 48 ? ? . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 1 Spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 2 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 3 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 5 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 6 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 7 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 8 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 10 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 11 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 12 reform reform JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 13 period period NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 14 Culture culture NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 17 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 19 East East NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 787 20 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 1 Last last JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 2 colonial colonial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 3 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 4 plans plan NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 5 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 6 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 7 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 8 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 9 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 10 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 12 domestic domestic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 13 politics politic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 14 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 15 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 16 Qiandian Qiandian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 18 Front Front NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 19 Shop Shop NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 21 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 22 metroplan metroplan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 24 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 25 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 26 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 27 framework framework NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 28 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 29 exploring explore VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 31 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 32 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 33 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 788 34 Guangdong Guangdong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 1 link link VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 2 Corporate corporate JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 4 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 6 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 7 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 8 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 9 Inner Inner NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 10 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 11 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 12 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 13 Redevelopment Redevelopment NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 14 Before before IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 15 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 789 16 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 1 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 2 Cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 3 Prepare prepare VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 4 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 5 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 6 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 7 Century Century NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 8 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 9 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 10 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 11 Research Research NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 12 Network Network NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 14 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 15 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 16 Human Human NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 17 Settlements Settlements NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 18 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 19 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 20 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 21 edge edge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 22 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 24 administration administration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 26 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 27 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 790 29 Hanoi Hanoi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 791 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 791 2 Myth Myth NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 791 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 791 4 Continents Continents NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 791 5 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 792 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 792 2 Critique critique NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 792 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 792 4 Metageography Metageography NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 2 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 3 Middle Middle NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 4 Class Class NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 7 Remaking remaking NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 10 Central Central NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 793 11 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 2 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 3 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 4 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 5 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 6 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 8 Canada Canada NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 9 Personal Personal NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 794 10 communication communication NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 1 re re IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 2 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 3 Dr Dr NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 4 Leilei Leilei NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 5 Li Li NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 6 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 7 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 8 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 9 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 10 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 12 Shenzen Shenzen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 13 Changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 14 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 15 perspectives perspective NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 16 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 17 urbanization urbanization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 19 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 20 developing develop VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 21 countries country NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 22 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 23 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 24 industrialization industrialization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 25 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 26 controlled control VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 27 urbanization urbanization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 28 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 29 anti anti JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 30 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 31 urbanism urbanism JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 32 or or CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 33 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 34 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 35 biased biased JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 795 36 ? ? . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 1 Identity identity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 3 mobility mobility NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 7 making making NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 10 Chinese Chinese NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 11 Diasporic Diasporic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 12 Landscape Landscape NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 13 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 15 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 17 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 796 18 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 2 persistence persistence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 4 proto proto JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 5 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 6 proletariat proletariat NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 7 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 8 occupational occupational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 9 structures structure NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 10 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 11 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 14 future future NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 15 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 16 Third Third NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 17 World World NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 18 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 19 Labour Labour NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 20 force force NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 21 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 23 mobility mobility NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 24 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 26 extended extended JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 27 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 28 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 797 30 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 2 emergence emergence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 4 desakota desakota NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 5 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 7 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 8 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 9 expanding expand VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 12 Reconstructing reconstruct VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 13 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 14 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 15 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 16 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 18 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 19 post post JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 20 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 21 modern modern JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 22 era era NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 798 23 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 1 Paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 2 presented present VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 5 Workshop Workshop NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 6 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 7 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 8 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 9 Futures Futures NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 11 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 12 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 13 Advanced Advanced NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 14 Studies Studies NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 15 Footprints Footprints NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 16 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 17 space space NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 18 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 19 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 20 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 23 East east JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 24 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 25 NICs nic NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 26 1950 1950 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 27 - - SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 799 28 90 90 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 2 Mega Mega NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 3 - - JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 4 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 5 Regions Regions NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 7 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 8 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 9 From from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 10 corridors corridor NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 11 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 12 intercity intercity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 13 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 14 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 16 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 17 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 18 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 19 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 20 systems system NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 21 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 22 building build VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 23 regional regional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 24 networks network NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 25 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 26 Northeast Northeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 27 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 800 28 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 1 Paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 2 presented present VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 3 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 5 Fifth Fifth NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 6 Annual Annual NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 7 UBC UBC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 9 Ritsumeikan Ritsumeikan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 10 Seminar Seminar NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 11 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 12 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 13 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 14 process process NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 16 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 17 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 19 1980s 1980 NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 20 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 21 transforming transform VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 22 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 23 into into IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 24 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 25 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 26 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 27 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 28 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 30 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 32 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 33 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 801 34 Region Region NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 1 Restless restless JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 2 landscapes landscape NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 3 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 4 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 5 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 6 restructuring restructuring NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 8 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 9 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 10 lower low JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 11 Yangzi Yangzi NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 12 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 802 13 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 1 PhD PhD NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 2 Dissertation Dissertation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 3 Northeast Northeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 4 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 5 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 6 cooperation cooperation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 10 Tumen Tumen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 11 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 12 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 13 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 14 Project Project NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 15 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 16 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 17 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 18 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 803 19 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 2 locational locational JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 3 geography geography NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 5 advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 6 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 7 firms firm NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 8 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 10 limits limit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 12 economies economy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 14 agglomeration agglomeration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 15 Advanced advanced JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 16 business business NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 17 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 18 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 19 southeast southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 20 asia asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 21 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 22 an an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 23 opportunity opportunity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 24 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 25 localizing localize VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 26 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 804 27 investment investment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 2 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 4 Transformation Transformation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 5 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 6 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 7 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 8 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 9 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 10 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 11 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 12 Regional Regional NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 805 13 Studies Studies NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 2 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 3 Transformation Transformation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 5 American American NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 6 Cities Cities NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 7 Editor Editor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 8 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 9 Preface Preface NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 10 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 11 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 12 issue issue NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 15 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 16 Viewpoint Viewpoint NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 17 Australia Australia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 18 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 19 Changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 20 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 21 Geography geography NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 806 22 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 1 A a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 2 Society Society NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 3 Dividing divide VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 4 Globalization globalization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 5 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 7 production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 9 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 10 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 11 spaces space NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 807 12 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 1 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 2 Rim Rim NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 3 mega mega NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 4 - - NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 5 projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 6 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 8 late late JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 9 20th 20th JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 10 Century Century NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 11 Globalizing Globalizing NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 12 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 13 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 15 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 16 intelligence intelligence NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 17 corps corp NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 20 building building NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 22 Pudong Pudong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 23 Globalization Globalization NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 25 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 26 Change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 27 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 28 Capital capital NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 29 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 30 Culture Culture NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 31 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 33 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 34 Rim Rim NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 35 Mega Mega NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 36 - - NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 808 37 Projects project NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 1 Where where WRB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 2 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 3 is be VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 4 sugar sugar NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 6 there there EX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 7 are be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 8 ants ant NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 9 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 10 planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 11 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 12 people people NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 15 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 17 Batam Batam NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 19 Indonesia Indonesia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 20 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 23 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 24 Global Global NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 25 System System NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 26 Economic Economic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 27 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 28 Industrial Industrial NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 29 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 30 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 32 Implications implication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 35 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 36 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 37 Bandung Bandung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 38 Mega Mega NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 39 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 40 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 41 Area Area NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 42 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 43 Department Department NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 44 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 45 Regional Regional NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 47 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 809 48 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 810 1 Making make VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 811 1 Democracy democracy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 811 2 Work work NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 811 3 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 1 Civic Civic NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 2 Traditions Traditions NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 3 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 4 Modern Modern NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 5 Italy Italy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 6 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 7 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 8 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 9 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 10 Human Human NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 11 Landscape Landscape NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 13 Modernization Modernization NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 14 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 15 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 16 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 17 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 18 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 19 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 20 International international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 21 transport transport NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 22 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 23 communications communication NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 25 between between IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 26 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 27 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 28 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 29 emerging emerge VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 30 world world NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 812 31 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 2 Global Global NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 3 City City NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 4 High High NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 5 technology technology NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 6 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 8 territorial territorial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 9 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 10 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 11 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 12 rise rise NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 13 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 15 Orange Orange NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 16 County County NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 17 complex complex JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 18 Metropolis metropolis NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 19 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 20 From from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 21 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 22 Division Division NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 24 Labor Labor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 25 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 26 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 813 27 Form Form NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 814 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 814 2 cultural cultural JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 814 3 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 814 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 814 5 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 2 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 3 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 4 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 5 Cities Cities NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 6 Global Global NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 7 city city NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 8 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 9 regions region NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 10 Planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 11 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 12 Cities Cities NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 14 Regions Regions NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 15 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 16 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 17 Ten ten CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 18 kilometres kilometre NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 20 dot.com dot.com NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 21 haven haven NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 22 Producer Producer NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 23 Services Services NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 24 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 25 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 26 Trade Trade NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 27 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 28 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 30 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 32 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 33 Uruguay Uruguay NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 815 34 Round Round NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 2 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 3 Economy Economy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 4 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 5 Allenheld Allenheld NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 7 Osmun Osmun NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 8 Territories Territories NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 9 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 10 flows flow VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 13 hierarchies hierarchy NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 16 global global JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 17 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 18 Worlds Worlds NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 19 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 20 Production production NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 21 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 22 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 23 Action Action NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 24 Framework Framework NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 25 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 816 27 Economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 2 Autumn Autumn NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 4 Central Central NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 5 Paris Paris NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 6 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 8 defeat defeat NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 10 town town NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 11 planning plan VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 12 1850 1850 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 13 - - SYM cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 14 1970 1970 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 15 From from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 16 export export NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 17 center center NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 18 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 19 world world NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 20 city city NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 21 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 22 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 23 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 25 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 26 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 27 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 817 28 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 2 internationalisation internationalisation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 4 producer producer NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 5 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 6 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 8 integration integration NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 9 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 10 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 11 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 12 Basin Basin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 13 property property NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 818 14 market market NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 819 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 819 2 Economies Economies NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 819 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 819 4 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 819 5 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 819 6 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 1 Before before IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 2 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 3 After after IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 4 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 5 Crisis Crisis NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 6 Hong Hong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 7 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 8 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 9 economic economic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 10 prospect prospect NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 11 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 12 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 13 changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 14 relationship relationship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 15 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 16 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 17 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 18 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 19 speculative speculative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 20 essay essay NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 21 Services Services NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 22 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 23 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 26 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 27 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 28 Selected Selected NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 29 Papers Papers NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 31 United United NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 32 Nations Nations NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 33 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 34 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 35 EEC EEC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 36 Trade Trade NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 38 Services Services NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 39 Corridors Corridors NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 40 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 41 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 42 theory theory NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 44 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 45 system system NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 46 Urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 47 spatial spatial JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 48 structure structure NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 49 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 50 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 51 transitional transitional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 52 economy economy NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 53 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 54 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 55 case case NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 56 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 57 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 58 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 59 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 60 Land Land NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 61 Use Use NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 62 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 63 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 64 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 65 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 66 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 67 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 68 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 69 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 70 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 71 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 72 Regional Regional NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 73 Studies Studies NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 74 Bangkok Bangkok NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 75 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 76 restaurant restaurant NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 77 sector sector NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 78 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 79 gender gender NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 80 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 81 employment employment NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 82 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 83 consumption consumption NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 84 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 820 85 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 1 Transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 2 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 3 Modernization modernization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 4 under under IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 5 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 6 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 7 Open Open NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 8 Policy Policy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 9 Building Building NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 11 Competitive Competitive NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 12 Pearl Pearl NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 13 River River NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 14 Delta Delta NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 15 Region region NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 16 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 17 Cooperation Cooperation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 18 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 19 Coordination Coordination NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 21 Planning Planning NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 22 Portraits portrait NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 24 Places Places NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 25 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 26 History history NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 27 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 28 Community Community NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 30 Identity Identity NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 31 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 821 32 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 1 Changing change VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 2 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 3 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 4 Cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 5 : : : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 6 Urbanization urbanization NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 7 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 8 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 9 Environment Environment NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 10 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 11 International International NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 822 12 Perspective Perspective NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 1 The the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 2 Culture Culture NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 3 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 4 Cities Cities NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 5 Sources Sources NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 6 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 7 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 8 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 9 included include VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 10 extensive extensive JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 11 site site NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 12 visits visit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 13 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 14 field field NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 15 trips trip NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 16 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 17 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 18 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 19 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 20 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 21 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 22 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 23 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 24 communication communication NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 25 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 26 numerous numerous JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 27 colleagues colleague NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 30 key key JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 31 informants informant NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 32 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 33 participation participation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 34 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 35 conferences conference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 36 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 37 special special JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 38 workshops workshop NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 39 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 40 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 41 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 42 review review NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 43 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 44 several several JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 45 distinct distinct JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 46 literature literature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 47 domains domain NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 48 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 49 including include VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 50 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 51 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 52 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 53 literature literature NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 55 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 56 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 57 studies study NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 58 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 59 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 60 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 61 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 62 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 63 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 64 transformation transformation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 65 scholarship scholarship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 823 66 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 1 Visits visit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 2 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 3 Chinese chinese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 4 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 5 Southeast southeast JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 6 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 7 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 8 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 9 undertaken undertake VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 10 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 11 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 12 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 13 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 14 much much RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 15 larger large JJR cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 16 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 17 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 18 research research NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 19 project project NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 20 managed manage VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 21 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 22 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 23 UBC UBC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 24 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 25 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 26 Human Human NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 27 Settlements Settlements NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 29 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 30 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 31 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 32 Canadian Canadian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 33 International International NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 34 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 35 Agency Agency NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 37 CIDA CIDA NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 38 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 39 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 40 Excellence Excellence NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 41 Grant Grant NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 42 # # NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 43 01866-S39387 01866-s39387 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 824 45 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 2 study study NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 3 includes include VBZ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 4 references reference NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 5 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 6 research research VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 7 undertaken undertake VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 8 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 9 colleagues colleague NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 10 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 11 partner partner NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 12 institutions institution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 13 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 15 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 16 as as RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 17 well well RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 18 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 19 these these DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 20 s s XX cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 21 produced produce VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 22 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 23 UBC UBC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 24 graduate graduate NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 25 students student NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 26 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 27 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 28 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 29 CIDA CIDA NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 30 grant grant NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 825 31 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 1 Site site NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 2 visits visit NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 3 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 4 study study NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 5 tours tour NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 6 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 7 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 8 cities city NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 9 were be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 10 enabled enable VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 11 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 12 grants grant NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 13 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 14 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 15 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 16 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 18 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 19 Japanese japanese JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 20 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 21 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 22 Education Education NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 24 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 25 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 26 UBC UBC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 27 Hampton Hampton NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 28 Research Research NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 29 Fund Fund NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 826 30 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 1 Fieldwork fieldwork NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 2 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 3 San San NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 4 Francisco Francisco NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 5 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 6 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 7 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 8 part part NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 9 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 10 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 11 grant grant NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 12 from from IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 13 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 14 UBC UBC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 15 Vice Vice NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 16 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 17 President President NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 18 's 's POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 20 Research Research NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 22 discretionary discretionary JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 23 fund fund NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 827 24 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 1 An an DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 2 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 3 workshop workshop NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 4 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 5 ' ' `` cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 6 Service Service NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 7 Industries Industries NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 8 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 9 New New NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 10 Trajectories Trajectories NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 12 Urban Urban NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 13 Development Development NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 14 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 16 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 17 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 18 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 19 ' ' POS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 20 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 21 involving involve VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 22 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 24 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 25 leading lead VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 26 international international JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 27 scholars scholar NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 29 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 30 industry industry NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 31 scholarship scholarship NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 32 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 33 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 34 Asian asian JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 35 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 36 studies study NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 37 was be VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 38 convened convene VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 39 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 40 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 41 University University NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 42 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 43 British British NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 44 Columbia Columbia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 45 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 46 March March NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 47 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 48 2002 2002 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 49 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 50 generously generously RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 51 supported support VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 52 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 53 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 54 Peter Peter NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 55 Wall Wall NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 56 Institute Institute NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 57 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 58 Advanced Advanced NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 59 Studies Studies NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 60 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 61 UBC UBC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 828 62 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 2 workshop workshop NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 3 significantly significantly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 4 contributed contribute VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 5 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 6 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 7 knowledge knowledge NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 8 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 10 role role NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 11 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 12 service service NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 13 industries industry NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 14 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 15 processes process NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 16 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 17 urban urban JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 18 change change NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 19 within within IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 20 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 22 - - HYPH cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 23 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 24 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 25 substantially substantially RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 26 informed inform VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 27 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 28 current current JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 29 paper paper NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 30 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 31 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 32 generated generate VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 34 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 35 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 36 included include VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 37 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 38 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 39 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 40 book book NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 41 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 42 be be VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 43 co co VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 44 - - VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 45 edited edit VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 46 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 47 Peter Peter NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 48 Daniels Daniels NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 50 University University NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 51 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 52 Birmingham Birmingham NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 54 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 55 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 56 Chong Chong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 57 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 59 National National NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 60 University University NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 61 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 62 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 64 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 65 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 66 me -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 829 67 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 2 also also RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 3 want want VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 4 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 5 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 6 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 7 generosity generosity NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 8 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 9 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 10 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 11 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 12 Advanced Advanced NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 13 Studies Studies NNPS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 14 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 15 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 16 National National NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 17 University University NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 18 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 19 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 20 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 21 making make VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 22 possible possible JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 23 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 24 sojourn sojourn NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 25 as as IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 26 Visiting visit VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 27 Scholar scholar NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 28 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 29 July July NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 30 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 31 2000 2000 CD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 830 32 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 1 This this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 2 enabled enable VBD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 3 me -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 4 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 5 liaise liaise VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 6 with with IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 8 new new JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 9 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 10 existing exist VBG cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 12 colleagues colleague NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 14 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 15 conduct conduct VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 16 fieldwork fieldwork NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 17 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 19 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 20 present present VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 21 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 22 selection selection NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 24 findings finding NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 25 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 26 a a DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 27 CAS CAS NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 28 colloquium colloquium NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 831 29 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 1 In in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 2 particular particular JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 4 would would MD cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 5 like like VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 6 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 7 express express VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 8 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 9 appreciation appreciation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 10 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 11 Brenda Brenda NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 12 Yeoh Yeoh NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 13 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 14 K.C. K.C. NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 15 Ho Ho NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 16 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 17 Peggy Peggy NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 18 Teo Teo NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 19 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 20 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 21 Kris Kris NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 22 Olds Olds NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 23 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 24 CAS CAS NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 26 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 27 latter latter JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 28 now now RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 29 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 30 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 31 Department Department NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 32 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 33 Geography Geography NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 34 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 35 University University NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 36 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 37 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 38 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 39 Madison Madison NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 41 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 42 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 43 to to IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 44 Henry Henry NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 45 Yeung Yeung NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 46 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 47 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 48 NUS NUS NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 49 Department Department NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 50 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 51 Geography Geography NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 832 52 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 1 Finally finally RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 2 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 4 want want VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 5 to to TO cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 6 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 8 essential essential JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 9 contributions contribution NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 11 UBC UBC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 12 colleagues colleague NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 833 13 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 1 Michael Michael NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 2 Leaf Leaf NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 4 Director Director NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 5 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 6 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 7 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 8 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 9 Asian Asian NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 10 Research Research NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 11 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 12 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 13 Faculty Faculty NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 14 Associate Associate NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 15 at at IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 16 CHS CHS NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 18 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 19 David David NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 20 Edgington Edgington NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 22 Director Director NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 23 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 24 Centre Centre NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 25 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 26 Japanese Japanese NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 27 Research Research NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 28 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 29 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 30 Associate Associate NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 31 Professor Professor NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 32 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 33 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 34 Department Department NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 35 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 36 Geography Geography NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 38 have have VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 39 generously generously RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 40 contributed contribute VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 41 many many JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 42 expert expert JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 43 insights insight NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 44 on on IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 45 development development NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 46 planning planning NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 47 issues issue NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 48 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 49 China China NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 50 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 51 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 52 Asia Asia NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 53 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 54 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 55 Japan Japan NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 834 56 . . . cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 2 am be VBP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 3 very very RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 4 grateful grateful JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 5 indeed indeed RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 6 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 7 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 8 administrative administrative JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 9 support support NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 10 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 11 Ms Ms NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 12 Karen Karen NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 13 Zeller Zeller NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 14 , , , cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 15 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 16 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 17 unfailingly unfailingly RB cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 18 professional professional JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 19 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 20 patient patient JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 21 assistance assistance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 22 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 23 Ms Ms NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 24 Sharon Sharon NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 25 Kong Kong NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 26 in in IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 27 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 28 preparation preparation NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 29 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 30 this this DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 31 manuscript manuscript NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 32 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 33 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 34 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 35 high high JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 36 levels level NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 37 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 38 technical technical JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 39 assistance assistance NN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 40 provided provide VBN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 41 by by IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 42 Ms Ms NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 43 Christine Christine NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 44 Evans Evans NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 45 ; ; : cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 46 and and CC cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 47 for for IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 48 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 49 excellent excellent JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 50 cartographic cartographic JJ cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 51 services service NNS cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 52 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 53 Mr Mr NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 54 Eric Eric NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 55 Leinberger Leinberger NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 56 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 57 the the DT cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 58 UBC UBC NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 59 Department Department NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 60 of of IN cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 61 Geography Geography NNP cord-272526-2fgtjouu 835 62 . . .