id sid tid token lemma pos cord-027316-echxuw74 1 1 key key NN cord-027316-echxuw74 1 2 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 2 1 cord-027316-echxuw74 cord-027316-echxuw74 NN cord-027316-echxuw74 2 2 authors author NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 2 3 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 2 4 Modarresi Modarresi NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 2 5 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 2 6 Kourosh Kourosh NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 2 7 title title NN cord-027316-echxuw74 2 8 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 2 9 Detecting detect VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 2 10 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 2 11 Most most RBS cord-027316-echxuw74 2 12 Insightful insightful JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 2 13 Parts part NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 2 14 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 2 15 Documents document NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 2 16 Using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 2 17 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 2 18 Regularized regularized JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 2 19 Attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 2 20 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 2 21 Based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 2 22 Model Model NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 2 23 date date NN cord-027316-echxuw74 2 24 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 2 25 2020 2020 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 2 26 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 2 27 05 05 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 2 28 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 2 29 22 22 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 2 30 journal journal NN cord-027316-echxuw74 2 31 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 3 1 Computational Computational NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 3 2 Science Science NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 3 3 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 3 4 ICCS ICCS NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 3 5 2020 2020 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 4 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 4 2 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 4 3 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 4 4 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 4 5 3 3 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 4 6 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 4 7 030 030 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 4 8 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 4 9 50420 50420 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 4 10 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 4 11 5_20 5_20 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 4 12 sha sha NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 4 13 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 5 1 9fd627849391d6fc245d5fba6852ea8d622756de 9fd627849391d6fc245d5fba6852ea8d622756de CD cord-027316-echxuw74 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-027316-echxuw74 5 3 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 5 4 27316 27316 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 5 6 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 5 7 echxuw74 echxuw74 . cord-027316-echxuw74 6 1 Every every DT cord-027316-echxuw74 6 2 individual individual JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 6 3 text text NN cord-027316-echxuw74 6 4 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 6 5 document document NN cord-027316-echxuw74 6 6 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 6 7 generated generate VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 6 8 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 6 9 specific specific JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 6 10 purpose(s purpose(s NN cord-027316-echxuw74 6 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 6 12 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 7 1 Sometime sometime RB cord-027316-echxuw74 7 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 7 3 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 7 4 text text NN cord-027316-echxuw74 7 5 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 7 6 deployed deploy VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 7 7 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 7 8 convey convey VB cord-027316-echxuw74 7 9 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 7 10 specific specific JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 7 11 message message NN cord-027316-echxuw74 7 12 about about IN cord-027316-echxuw74 7 13 an an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 7 14 event event NN cord-027316-echxuw74 7 15 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 7 16 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 7 17 product product NN cord-027316-echxuw74 7 18 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 8 1 Other other JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 8 2 occasions occasion NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 8 3 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 8 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 8 5 may may MD cord-027316-echxuw74 8 6 be be VB cord-027316-echxuw74 8 7 communicating communicate VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 8 8 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 8 9 scientific scientific JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 8 10 breakthrough breakthrough NN cord-027316-echxuw74 8 11 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 8 12 development development NN cord-027316-echxuw74 8 13 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 8 14 new new JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 8 15 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 8 16 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 8 17 so so RB cord-027316-echxuw74 8 18 on on RB cord-027316-echxuw74 8 19 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 9 1 Given give VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 9 2 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 9 3 specific specific JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 9 4 objective objective NN cord-027316-echxuw74 9 5 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 9 6 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 9 7 creators creator NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 9 8 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 9 9 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 9 10 users user NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 9 11 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 9 12 documents document NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 9 13 may may MD cord-027316-echxuw74 9 14 like like VB cord-027316-echxuw74 9 15 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 9 16 know know VB cord-027316-echxuw74 9 17 which which WDT cord-027316-echxuw74 9 18 part(s part(s NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 9 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 9 20 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 9 21 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 9 22 documents document NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 9 23 are be VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 9 24 more more RBR cord-027316-echxuw74 9 25 influential influential JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 9 26 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 9 27 conveying convey VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 9 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-027316-echxuw74 9 29 specific specific JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 9 30 messages message NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 9 31 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 9 32 achieving achieve VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 9 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-027316-echxuw74 9 34 objectives objective NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 9 35 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 10 1 Understanding understanding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 10 2 which which WDT cord-027316-echxuw74 10 3 parts part NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 10 4 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 10 5 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 10 6 document document NN cord-027316-echxuw74 10 7 has have VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 10 8 more more JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 10 9 impact impact NN cord-027316-echxuw74 10 10 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 10 11 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 10 12 viewer viewer NN cord-027316-echxuw74 10 13 ’s ’s POS cord-027316-echxuw74 10 14 perception perception NN cord-027316-echxuw74 10 15 would would MD cord-027316-echxuw74 10 16 allow allow VB cord-027316-echxuw74 10 17 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 10 18 content content NN cord-027316-echxuw74 10 19 creators creator NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 10 20 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 10 21 design design VB cord-027316-echxuw74 10 22 more more RBR cord-027316-echxuw74 10 23 effective effective JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 10 24 content content NN cord-027316-echxuw74 10 25 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 11 1 Detecting detect VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 11 2 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 11 3 more more RBR cord-027316-echxuw74 11 4 impactful impactful JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 11 5 parts part NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 11 6 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 7 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 11 8 content content NN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 9 would would MD cord-027316-echxuw74 11 10 help help VB cord-027316-echxuw74 11 11 content content NN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 12 users user NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 11 13 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 11 14 such such JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 11 15 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 16 advertisers advertiser NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 11 17 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 11 18 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 11 19 concentrate concentrate VB cord-027316-echxuw74 11 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-027316-echxuw74 11 21 efforts effort NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 11 22 more more RBR cord-027316-echxuw74 11 23 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 24 those those DT cord-027316-echxuw74 11 25 parts part NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 11 26 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 27 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 11 28 content content NN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 29 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 11 30 thus thus RB cord-027316-echxuw74 11 31 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 11 32 avoid avoid VB cord-027316-echxuw74 11 33 spending spend VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 11 34 resources resource NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 11 35 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 36 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 11 37 rest rest NN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 38 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 39 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 11 40 document document NN cord-027316-echxuw74 11 41 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 12 1 This this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 12 2 work work NN cord-027316-echxuw74 12 3 uses use VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 12 4 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 12 5 regularized regularized JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 12 6 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 12 7 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 12 8 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 12 9 method method NN cord-027316-echxuw74 12 10 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 12 11 detect detect VB cord-027316-echxuw74 12 12 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 12 13 most most RBS cord-027316-echxuw74 12 14 influential influential JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 12 15 part(s part(s NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 12 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 12 17 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 12 18 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 12 19 given give VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 12 20 document document NN cord-027316-echxuw74 12 21 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 12 22 text text NN cord-027316-echxuw74 12 23 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 13 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 13 2 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 3 uses use VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 13 4 an an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 13 5 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 6 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 13 7 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 8 architecture architecture NN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 9 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 10 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 11 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 12 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 13 13 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 14 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 15 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 16 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 17 applied apply VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 18 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 13 19 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 13 20 corresponding correspond VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 13 21 weights weight NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 13 22 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 14 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 14 2 main main JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 14 3 purpose purpose NN cord-027316-echxuw74 14 4 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 14 5 NLP NLP NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 14 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 14 7 Natural Natural NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 14 8 Language Language NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 14 9 Processing Processing NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 14 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 14 11 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 14 12 NLU NLU NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 14 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 14 14 Natural Natural NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 14 15 Language Language NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 14 16 Understanding Understanding NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 14 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 14 18 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 14 19 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 14 20 understand understand VB cord-027316-echxuw74 14 21 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 14 22 language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 14 23 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 15 1 More more RBR cord-027316-echxuw74 15 2 specifically specifically RB cord-027316-echxuw74 15 3 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 15 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 15 5 are be VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 15 6 focused focus VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 15 7 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 15 8 not not RB cord-027316-echxuw74 15 9 just just RB cord-027316-echxuw74 15 10 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 15 11 see see VB cord-027316-echxuw74 15 12 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 15 13 context context NN cord-027316-echxuw74 15 14 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 15 15 text text NN cord-027316-echxuw74 15 16 but but CC cord-027316-echxuw74 15 17 also also RB cord-027316-echxuw74 15 18 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 15 19 see see VB cord-027316-echxuw74 15 20 how how WRB cord-027316-echxuw74 15 21 human human JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 15 22 uses use VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 15 23 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 15 24 language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 15 25 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 15 26 daily daily JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 15 27 life life NN cord-027316-echxuw74 15 28 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 16 1 Thus thus RB cord-027316-echxuw74 16 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 16 3 among among IN cord-027316-echxuw74 16 4 other other JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 16 5 ways way NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 16 6 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 16 7 utilizing utilize VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 16 8 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 16 9 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 16 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 16 11 could could MD cord-027316-echxuw74 16 12 provide provide VB cord-027316-echxuw74 16 13 an an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 16 14 optimal optimal JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 16 15 online online NN cord-027316-echxuw74 16 16 experience experience NN cord-027316-echxuw74 16 17 addressing address VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 16 18 needs need NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 16 19 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 16 20 users user NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 16 21 ' ' POS cord-027316-echxuw74 16 22 digital digital JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 16 23 experience experience NN cord-027316-echxuw74 16 24 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 17 1 Language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 2 processing processing NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 3 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 17 4 understanding understanding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 5 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 17 6 much much RB cord-027316-echxuw74 17 7 more more RBR cord-027316-echxuw74 17 8 complex complex JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 17 9 than than IN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 10 many many JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 17 11 other other JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 17 12 applications application NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 17 13 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 14 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 15 learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 17 16 such such JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 17 17 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 18 image image NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 19 classification classification NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 20 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 21 NLP NLP NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 17 22 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 17 23 NLU NLU NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 17 24 involve involve VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 17 25 deeper deep JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 17 26 context context NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 27 analysis analysis NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 28 than than IN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 29 other other JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 17 30 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 31 learning learning NN cord-027316-echxuw74 17 32 applications application NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 17 33 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 18 1 This this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 18 2 paper paper NN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 3 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 18 4 written write VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 5 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 6 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 18 7 short short JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 18 8 paper paper NN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 9 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 18 10 focuses focus VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 18 11 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 12 explaining explain VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 18 13 only only RB cord-027316-echxuw74 18 14 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 18 15 parts part NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 18 16 that that WDT cord-027316-echxuw74 18 17 are be VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 18 18 contribution contribution NN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 19 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 20 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 18 21 paper paper NN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 22 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 23 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 18 24 state state NN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 25 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 18 26 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 27 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 18 28 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 18 29 art art NN cord-027316-echxuw74 18 30 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 19 1 Thus thus RB cord-027316-echxuw74 19 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 3 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 19 4 paper paper NN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 5 does do VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 19 6 not not RB cord-027316-echxuw74 19 7 describe describe VB cord-027316-echxuw74 19 8 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 19 9 state state NN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 10 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 19 11 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 12 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 19 13 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 19 14 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 19 15 art art NN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 16 works work NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 19 17 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 18 details detail NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 19 19 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 19 20 uses use VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 19 21 those those DT cord-027316-echxuw74 19 22 works work NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 19 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 19 24 2 2 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 25 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 26 4 4 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 27 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 28 5 5 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 29 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 30 8 8 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 31 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 32 53 53 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 33 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 34 60 60 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 35 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 36 66 66 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 37 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 38 70 70 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 39 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 40 74 74 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 41 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 19 42 84 84 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 19 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 19 44 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 19 45 build build VB cord-027316-echxuw74 19 46 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-027316-echxuw74 19 47 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 48 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 49 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 19 50 modification modification NN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 51 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 19 52 extension extension NN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 53 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 54 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 19 55 state state NN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 56 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 57 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 19 58 art art NN cord-027316-echxuw74 19 59 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 20 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-027316-echxuw74 20 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 3 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 20 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 20 5 set set NN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 6 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 7 reference reference NN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 8 works work NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 20 9 have have VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 20 10 been be VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 11 added add VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 12 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 13 anyone anyone NN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 14 interested interested JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 20 15 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 16 learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 20 17 more more JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 20 18 details detail NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 20 19 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 20 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 20 21 previous previous JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 20 22 state state NN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 23 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 24 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 20 25 art art NN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 26 research research NN cord-027316-echxuw74 20 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 20 28 3 3 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 29 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 30 5 5 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 31 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 32 10 10 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 33 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 34 17 17 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 35 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 36 33 33 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 37 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 38 48 48 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 39 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 40 49 49 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 41 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 42 61 61 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 43 - - SYM cord-027316-echxuw74 20 44 63 63 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 45 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 46 67 67 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 47 - - SYM cord-027316-echxuw74 20 48 73 73 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 49 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 50 76 76 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 51 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 52 77 77 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 53 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 54 90 90 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 55 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 56 91 91 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 57 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 20 58 93 93 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 20 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 20 60 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 21 1 Deep deep JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 21 2 Learning Learning NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 21 3 has have VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 21 4 become become VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 21 5 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 21 6 main main JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 21 7 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 21 8 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 21 9 natural natural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 21 10 language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 21 11 processing processing NN cord-027316-echxuw74 21 12 applications application NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 21 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 21 14 6 6 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 15 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 16 7 7 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 17 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 18 11 11 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 19 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 20 22 22 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 21 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 22 38 38 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 23 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 24 55 55 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 25 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 26 64 64 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 27 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 28 71 71 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 29 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 30 75 75 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 31 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 32 78 78 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 33 - - SYM cord-027316-echxuw74 21 34 81 81 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 35 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 36 85 85 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 37 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 38 88 88 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 39 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 21 40 94 94 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 21 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 21 42 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 22 1 Among among IN cord-027316-echxuw74 22 2 deep deep JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 22 3 learning learning NN cord-027316-echxuw74 22 4 models model NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 22 5 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 6 often often RB cord-027316-echxuw74 22 7 RNN RNN NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 22 8 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 22 9 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 22 10 models model NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 22 11 like like IN cord-027316-echxuw74 22 12 LSTM LSTM NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 22 13 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 22 14 GRU GRU NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 22 15 have have VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 22 16 been be VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 22 17 deployed deploy VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 22 18 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 22 19 text text NN cord-027316-echxuw74 22 20 analysis analysis NN cord-027316-echxuw74 22 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 22 22 9 9 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 23 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 24 13 13 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 25 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 26 16 16 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 27 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 28 23 23 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 29 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 30 32 32 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 31 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 32 39 39 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 33 - - SYM cord-027316-echxuw74 22 34 42 42 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 35 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 36 50 50 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 37 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 38 51 51 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 39 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 40 58 58 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 41 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 22 42 59 59 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 22 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 22 44 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 23 1 Though though RB cord-027316-echxuw74 23 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 23 3 modified modify VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 4 version version NN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 5 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 6 RNN RNN NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 23 7 like like IN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 8 LSTM LSTM NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 23 9 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 23 10 GRU GRU NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 23 11 have have VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 23 12 been be VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 13 improvement improvement NN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 14 over over IN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 15 RNN RNN NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 23 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 23 17 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 23 18 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 23 19 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 23 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 23 21 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 22 dealing deal VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 23 23 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 24 vanishing vanish VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 23 25 gradients gradient NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 23 26 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 23 27 long long JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 23 28 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 23 29 term term NN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 30 memory memory NN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 31 loss loss NN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 32 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 23 33 still still RB cord-027316-echxuw74 23 34 they -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 23 35 suffer suffer VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 23 36 from from IN cord-027316-echxuw74 23 37 many many JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 23 38 deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 23 39 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 24 1 As as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 2 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 3 specific specific JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 24 4 example example NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 5 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 24 6 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 7 RNN RNN NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 24 8 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 24 9 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 10 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 11 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 24 12 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 13 architecture architecture NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 14 uses use VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 24 15 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 16 encoded encode VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 17 vector vector NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 24 19 feature feature NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 20 vector vector NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 24 22 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 24 23 computed compute VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 24 at at IN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 25 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 26 end end NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 27 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 28 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 29 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 24 30 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 31 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 32 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 33 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 34 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 35 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 36 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 24 37 uses use VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 24 38 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 39 vector vector NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 40 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 41 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 42 compressed compress VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 43 representation representation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 44 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 45 all all PDT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 46 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 24 47 data datum NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 24 48 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 24 49 information information NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 50 from from IN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 51 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 24 53 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 24 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 24 55 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 25 1 This this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 25 2 ignores ignore VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 25 3 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 25 4 possibility possibility NN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 5 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 6 looking look VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 25 7 at at RB cord-027316-echxuw74 25 8 all all DT cord-027316-echxuw74 25 9 previous previous JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 25 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 25 11 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 12 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 25 13 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 14 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 25 15 thus thus RB cord-027316-echxuw74 25 16 suffers suffer VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 25 17 from from IN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 18 information information NN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 19 bottleneck bottleneck NN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 20 leading lead VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 25 21 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 22 low low JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 25 23 precision precision NN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 24 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 25 25 especially especially RB cord-027316-echxuw74 25 26 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 27 texts text NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 25 28 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 25 29 medium medium JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 25 30 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 25 31 long long JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 25 32 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 25 33 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 26 1 To to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 26 2 address address VB cord-027316-echxuw74 26 3 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 26 4 problem problem NN cord-027316-echxuw74 26 5 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 26 6 global global JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 26 7 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 26 8 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 26 9 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 26 10 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 26 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 26 12 2 2 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 26 13 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 26 14 5 5 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 26 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 26 16 where where WRB cord-027316-echxuw74 26 17 each each DT cord-027316-echxuw74 26 18 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 26 19 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 26 20 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 26 21 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 26 22 uses use VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 26 23 all all DT cord-027316-echxuw74 26 24 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 26 25 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 26 26 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 26 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 26 28 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 27 1 Figure figure NN cord-027316-echxuw74 27 2 1 1 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 27 3 shows show VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 27 4 an an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 27 5 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 27 6 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 27 7 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 27 8 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 27 9 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 28 1 Where where WRB cord-027316-echxuw74 28 2 i i PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 28 3 = = VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 28 4 1 1 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 28 5 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 28 6 n n CC cord-027316-echxuw74 28 7 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 28 8 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 28 9 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 28 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 28 11 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 28 12 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 28 13 t t NN cord-027316-echxuw74 28 14 = = SYM cord-027316-echxuw74 28 15 1 1 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 29 1 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 29 2 m m NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 29 3 represents represent VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 29 4 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 29 5 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 29 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 29 7 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 30 1 Each each DT cord-027316-echxuw74 30 2 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 30 3 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 30 4 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 30 5 states state VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 30 6 looks look VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 30 7 into into IN cord-027316-echxuw74 30 8 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 30 9 data datum NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 30 10 from from IN cord-027316-echxuw74 30 11 all all PDT cord-027316-echxuw74 30 12 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 30 13 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 30 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 30 15 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 30 16 specific specific JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 30 17 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 30 18 measured measure VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 30 19 by by IN cord-027316-echxuw74 30 20 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 30 21 weights weight NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 30 22 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 31 1 Each each DT cord-027316-echxuw74 31 2 weight weight NN cord-027316-echxuw74 31 3 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 31 4 w w NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 31 5 ti ti NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 31 6 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 31 7 indicates indicate VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 31 8 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 31 9 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 31 10 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 31 11 network network NN cord-027316-echxuw74 31 12 t t NN cord-027316-echxuw74 31 13 pays pay VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 31 14 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 31 15 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 31 16 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 31 17 network network NN cord-027316-echxuw74 31 18 i. i. NN cord-027316-echxuw74 32 1 These these DT cord-027316-echxuw74 32 2 weights weight NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 32 3 are be VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 32 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 32 5 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 32 6 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 32 7 previous previous JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 32 8 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 32 9 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 32 10 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 32 11 states state NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 32 12 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 32 13 present present JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 32 14 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 32 15 state state NN cord-027316-echxuw74 32 16 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 32 17 shown show VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 32 18 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 32 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 32 20 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 33 1 2 2 LS cord-027316-echxuw74 33 2 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 34 1 Given give VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 34 2 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 34 3 complexity complexity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 34 4 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 34 5 these these DT cord-027316-echxuw74 34 6 dependencies dependency NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 34 7 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 34 8 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 34 9 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 34 10 network network NN cord-027316-echxuw74 34 11 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 34 12 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 34 13 used use VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 34 14 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 34 15 compute compute VB cord-027316-echxuw74 34 16 these these DT cord-027316-echxuw74 34 17 weights weight NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 34 18 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 35 1 Two two CD cord-027316-echxuw74 35 2 layers layer NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 35 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 35 4 1024 1024 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 35 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 35 6 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 35 7 fully fully RB cord-027316-echxuw74 35 8 connected connect VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 35 9 layers layer NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 35 10 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 35 11 ReLU relu NN cord-027316-echxuw74 35 12 activation activation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 35 13 function function NN cord-027316-echxuw74 35 14 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 35 15 used use VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 35 16 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 36 1 Where where WRB cord-027316-echxuw74 36 2 H h NN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 3 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 36 4 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 36 5 state state NN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 6 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 7 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 36 8 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 9 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 36 10 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 36 11 s s VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 36 12 t−1 t−1 WP cord-027316-echxuw74 36 13 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 36 14 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 36 15 previous previous JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 36 16 state state NN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 17 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 18 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 36 19 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 20 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 36 21 v v LS cord-027316-echxuw74 36 22 t−1 t−1 NN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 23 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 36 24 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 36 25 previous previous JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 36 26 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 27 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 36 28 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 37 1 Also also RB cord-027316-echxuw74 37 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 37 3 W w NN cord-027316-echxuw74 37 4 t t NN cord-027316-echxuw74 37 5 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 37 6 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 37 7 weights weight NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 37 8 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 37 9 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 37 10 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 37 11 state state NN cord-027316-echxuw74 37 12 t. t. NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 38 1 Since since IN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 2 W W NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 38 3 t t NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 4 are be VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 38 5 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 38 6 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 7 from from IN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 8 softmax softmax NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 38 9 function function NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 10 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 38 11 then then RB cord-027316-echxuw74 38 12 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 38 13 This this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 38 14 section section NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 15 overviews overview NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 38 16 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 17 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 38 18 contribution contribution NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 19 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 20 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 38 21 paper paper NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 22 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 38 23 explains explain VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 38 24 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 38 25 extension extension NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 26 made make VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 27 over over IN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 28 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 38 29 state state NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 30 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 38 31 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 32 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 38 33 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 38 34 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 38 35 art art NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 36 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 38 37 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 39 1 A a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 39 2 major major JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 39 3 point point NN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 4 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 5 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 6 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 7 many many JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 39 8 texts text NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 39 9 related relate VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 10 analysis analysis NN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 11 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 39 12 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 39 13 determine determine VB cord-027316-echxuw74 39 14 which which WDT cord-027316-echxuw74 39 15 part(s part(s NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 39 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 39 17 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 18 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 39 19 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 20 text text NN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 21 has have VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 39 22 had have VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 23 more more JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 39 24 impact impact NN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 25 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 26 determining determine VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 39 27 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 39 28 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 39 29 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 40 1 he -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 40 2 length length NN cord-027316-echxuw74 40 3 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 40 4 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 40 5 text text NN cord-027316-echxuw74 40 6 could could MD cord-027316-echxuw74 40 7 be be VB cord-027316-echxuw74 40 8 very very RB cord-027316-echxuw74 40 9 long long JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 40 10 combining combining NN cord-027316-echxuw74 40 11 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 40 12 potentially potentially RB cord-027316-echxuw74 40 13 hundreds hundred NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 40 14 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 40 15 thousands thousand NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 40 16 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 40 17 words word NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 40 18 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 40 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 40 20 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 40 21 i.e. i.e. FW cord-027316-echxuw74 40 22 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 40 23 n n LS cord-027316-echxuw74 40 24 could could MD cord-027316-echxuw74 40 25 be be VB cord-027316-echxuw74 40 26 very very RB cord-027316-echxuw74 40 27 large large JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 40 28 number number NN cord-027316-echxuw74 40 29 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 41 1 Thus thus RB cord-027316-echxuw74 41 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 41 3 there there EX cord-027316-echxuw74 41 4 are be VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 41 5 many many JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 41 6 weights weight NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 41 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 41 8 w w NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 41 9 ti ti NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 41 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 41 11 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 12 determining determine VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 41 13 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 41 14 part part NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 15 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 16 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 17 v v NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 41 18 t t NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 19 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 41 20 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 41 21 also also RB cord-027316-echxuw74 41 22 since since IN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 23 many many JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 41 24 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 25 these these DT cord-027316-echxuw74 41 26 weights weight NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 41 27 are be VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 41 28 correlated correlate VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 29 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 41 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 41 31 's be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 41 32 difficult difficult JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 41 33 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 41 34 determine determine VB cord-027316-echxuw74 41 35 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 41 36 significance significance NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 37 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 38 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 41 39 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 40 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 41 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 42 computing compute VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 41 43 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 41 44 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 45 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 46 v v NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 47 t t NN cord-027316-echxuw74 41 48 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 42 1 To to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 42 2 make make VB cord-027316-echxuw74 42 3 these these DT cord-027316-echxuw74 42 4 dependencies dependency NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 42 5 clearer clear JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 42 6 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 42 7 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 42 8 recognize recognize VB cord-027316-echxuw74 42 9 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 42 10 most most RBS cord-027316-echxuw74 42 11 significant significant JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 42 12 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 42 13 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 42 14 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 42 15 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 42 16 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 42 17 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 42 18 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 42 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 42 20 apply apply VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 42 21 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 42 22 zero zero CD cord-027316-echxuw74 42 23 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 42 24 norm norm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 42 25 penalty penalty NN cord-027316-echxuw74 42 26 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 42 27 make make VB cord-027316-echxuw74 42 28 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 42 29 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 42 30 weight weight NN cord-027316-echxuw74 42 31 vector vector NN cord-027316-echxuw74 42 32 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 42 33 become become VB cord-027316-echxuw74 42 34 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 42 35 sparse sparse JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 42 36 vector vector NN cord-027316-echxuw74 42 37 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 43 1 To to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 43 2 achieve achieve VB cord-027316-echxuw74 43 3 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 43 4 desired desire VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 5 sparsity sparsity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 6 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 43 7 zero zero CD cord-027316-echxuw74 43 8 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 43 9 norm norm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 43 11 L l NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 12 0 0 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 43 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 43 14 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 43 15 applied apply VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 16 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 43 17 make make VB cord-027316-echxuw74 43 18 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 43 19 corresponding correspond VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 43 20 W w NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 21 t t NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 22 vector vector NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 23 very very RB cord-027316-echxuw74 43 24 sparse sparse JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 43 25 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 26 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 43 27 penalty penalty NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 28 leads lead VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 43 29 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 30 minimization minimization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 31 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 32 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 43 33 number number NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 34 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 35 non non JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 43 36 - - JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 43 37 zero zero JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 43 38 entries entry NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 43 39 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 40 W w NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 41 t t NN cord-027316-echxuw74 43 42 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 44 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 44 2 process process NN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 3 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 44 4 implemented implement VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 5 by by IN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 6 imposing impose VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 44 7 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 44 8 constraint constraint NN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 9 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 10 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 44 11 Since since IN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 12 L l NN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 13 0 0 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 44 14 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 44 15 computationally computationally RB cord-027316-echxuw74 44 16 intractable intractable JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 44 17 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 44 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 44 19 could could MD cord-027316-echxuw74 44 20 use use VB cord-027316-echxuw74 44 21 surrogate surrogate JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 44 22 norms norm NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 44 23 such such JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 44 24 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 25 L l NN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 26 1 1 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 44 27 norm norm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 28 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 44 29 Euclidean euclidean JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 44 30 norm norm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 31 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 44 32 L l NN cord-027316-echxuw74 44 33 2 2 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 44 34 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 45 1 To to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 45 2 impose impose VB cord-027316-echxuw74 45 3 sparsity sparsity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 4 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 45 5 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 45 6 L l NN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 7 1 1 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 45 8 norm norm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 9 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 45 10 LASSO LASSO NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 45 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 45 12 8 8 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 45 13 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 45 14 14 14 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 45 15 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 45 16 15 15 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 45 17 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 45 18 18 18 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 45 19 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 45 20 21 21 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 45 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 45 22 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 45 23 used use VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 24 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 25 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 45 26 work work NN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 27 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 45 28 Or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 45 29 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 45 30 As as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 31 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 45 32 penalty penalty NN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 33 function function NN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 34 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 45 35 enforce enforce VB cord-027316-echxuw74 45 36 sparsity sparsity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 37 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 38 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 45 39 weight weight NN cord-027316-echxuw74 45 40 vectors vector NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 45 41 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 46 1 This this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 46 2 penalty penalty NN cord-027316-echxuw74 46 3 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 46 4 β β NN cord-027316-echxuw74 46 5 W w NN cord-027316-echxuw74 46 6 t t NN cord-027316-echxuw74 46 7 1 1 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 46 8 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 46 9 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 46 10 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 46 11 first first JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 46 12 extension extension NN cord-027316-echxuw74 46 13 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 46 14 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 46 15 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 46 16 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 46 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 46 18 2 2 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 46 19 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 46 20 5 5 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 46 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 46 22 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 47 1 Here here RB cord-027316-echxuw74 47 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 47 3 β β NN cord-027316-echxuw74 47 4 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 47 5 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 47 6 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 47 7 parameter parameter NN cord-027316-echxuw74 47 8 which which WDT cord-027316-echxuw74 47 9 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 47 10 set set VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 47 11 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 47 12 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 47 13 hyperparameter hyperparameter NN cord-027316-echxuw74 47 14 where where WRB cord-027316-echxuw74 47 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-027316-echxuw74 47 16 value value NN cord-027316-echxuw74 47 17 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 47 18 set set VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 47 19 before before IN cord-027316-echxuw74 47 20 learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 47 21 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 48 1 Higher high JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 48 2 constraint constraint NN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 3 leads lead VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 48 4 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 5 higher high JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 48 6 sparsity sparsity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 7 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 8 higher high JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 48 9 added add VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 10 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 11 biased bias VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 12 error error NN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 13 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 48 14 lower low JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 48 15 values value NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 48 16 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 17 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 48 18 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 19 parameter parameter NN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 20 leads lead VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 48 21 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 48 22 lower lower VB cord-027316-echxuw74 48 23 sparsity sparsity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 24 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 48 25 lesser less JJR cord-027316-echxuw74 48 26 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 27 bias bias NN cord-027316-echxuw74 48 28 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 49 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 49 2 main main JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 49 3 goal goal NN cord-027316-echxuw74 49 4 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 49 5 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 49 6 work work NN cord-027316-echxuw74 49 7 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 49 8 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 49 9 find find VB cord-027316-echxuw74 49 10 out out RP cord-027316-echxuw74 49 11 which which WDT cord-027316-echxuw74 49 12 parts part NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 49 13 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 49 14 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 49 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 49 16 are be VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 49 17 most most RBS cord-027316-echxuw74 49 18 critical critical JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 49 19 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 49 20 determining determine VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 49 21 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 49 22 computing compute VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 49 23 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 49 24 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 49 25 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 50 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 50 2 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 50 3 could could MD cord-027316-echxuw74 50 4 be be VB cord-027316-echxuw74 50 5 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 50 6 word word NN cord-027316-echxuw74 50 7 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 50 8 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 50 9 sentence sentence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 50 10 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 50 11 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 50 12 other other JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 50 13 subsequence subsequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 50 14 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 51 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 51 2 goal goal NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 3 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 51 4 critical critical JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 51 5 especially especially RB cord-027316-echxuw74 51 6 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 7 application application NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 8 such such JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 51 9 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 10 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 11 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 12 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 51 13 image image NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 14 captioning captioning NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 15 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 51 16 sentiment sentiment NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 17 analysis analysis NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 18 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 51 19 topic topic NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 20 modeling modeling NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 21 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 51 22 predictive predictive JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 51 23 modeling modeling NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 24 such such JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 51 25 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 26 time time NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 27 series series NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 51 28 analysis analysis NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 29 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 51 30 prediction prediction NN cord-027316-echxuw74 51 31 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 52 1 To to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 52 2 add add VB cord-027316-echxuw74 52 3 another another DT cord-027316-echxuw74 52 4 layer layer NN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 5 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 6 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 7 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 52 8 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 52 9 work work NN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 10 imposes impose VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 52 11 embedding embed VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 52 12 error error NN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 13 penalty penalty NN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 14 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 15 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 52 16 objective objective JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 52 17 function function NN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 52 19 usually usually RB cord-027316-echxuw74 52 20 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 52 21 cross cross NN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 22 entropy entropy NN cord-027316-echxuw74 52 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 52 24 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 53 1 This this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 53 2 added add VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 53 3 penalty penalty NN cord-027316-echxuw74 53 4 also also RB cord-027316-echxuw74 53 5 helps help VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 53 6 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 53 7 address address VB cord-027316-echxuw74 53 8 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 53 9 " " `` cord-027316-echxuw74 53 10 coverage coverage NN cord-027316-echxuw74 53 11 problem problem NN cord-027316-echxuw74 53 12 " " '' cord-027316-echxuw74 53 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 53 14 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 53 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-027316-echxuw74 53 16 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 53 17 often often RB cord-027316-echxuw74 53 18 observed observe VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 53 19 dropping drop VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 53 20 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 53 21 frequently frequently RB cord-027316-echxuw74 53 22 repeating repeat VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 53 23 words word NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 53 24 --or --or . cord-027316-echxuw74 53 25 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 53 26 other other JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 53 27 subsequence subsequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 53 28 --by --by VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 53 29 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 53 30 network network NN cord-027316-echxuw74 53 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 53 32 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 54 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 54 2 embedding embed VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 54 3 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 54 4 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 54 5 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 54 6 α α NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 54 7 Embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 54 8 Error error NN cord-027316-echxuw74 54 9 2 2 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 54 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 54 11 6 6 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 54 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 55 1 Input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 2 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 3 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 55 4 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 5 has have VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 55 6 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 55 7 be be VB cord-027316-echxuw74 55 8 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 55 9 number number NN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 10 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 55 11 hence hence RB cord-027316-echxuw74 55 12 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 55 13 raw raw JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 55 14 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 15 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 16 words word NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 55 17 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 55 18 text text NN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 19 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 20 needs need VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 55 21 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 55 22 be be VB cord-027316-echxuw74 55 23 transformed transform VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 24 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 55 25 continuous continuous JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 55 26 numbers number NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 55 27 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 56 1 This this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 56 2 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 56 3 done do VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 56 4 by by IN cord-027316-echxuw74 56 5 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 56 6 one one CD cord-027316-echxuw74 56 7 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 56 8 hot hot JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 56 9 encoding encoding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 56 10 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 56 11 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 56 12 words word NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 56 13 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 56 14 then then RB cord-027316-echxuw74 56 15 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 56 16 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 56 17 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 56 18 shown show VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 56 19 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 56 20 Fig Fig NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 56 21 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 57 1 3 3 LS cord-027316-echxuw74 57 2 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 58 1 Whereu Whereu NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 59 1 i i PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 59 2 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 59 3 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 59 4 raw raw JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 59 5 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 59 6 text text NN cord-027316-echxuw74 59 7 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 59 8 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 59 9 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 59 10 one one CD cord-027316-echxuw74 59 11 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 59 12 hot hot JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 59 13 encoding encoding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 59 14 representation representation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 59 15 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 59 16 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 59 17 raw raw JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 59 18 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 59 19 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 59 20 u u NN cord-027316-echxuw74 60 1 i i PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 60 2 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 60 3 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 60 4 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 60 5 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 60 6 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 60 7 i i NN cord-027316-echxuw74 60 8 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 60 9 th th RP cord-027316-echxuw74 60 10 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 60 11 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 60 12 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 60 13 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 61 1 Also also RB cord-027316-echxuw74 61 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 61 3 α α NN cord-027316-echxuw74 61 4 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 61 5 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 61 6 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 61 7 parameter parameter NN cord-027316-echxuw74 61 8 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 62 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 62 2 idea idea NN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 3 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 4 embedding embed VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 62 5 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 62 6 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 7 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 8 that that DT cord-027316-echxuw74 62 9 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 10 should should MD cord-027316-echxuw74 62 11 preserve preserve VB cord-027316-echxuw74 62 12 word word NN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 13 similarities similarity NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 62 14 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 62 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-027316-echxuw74 62 16 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 62 17 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 62 18 words word NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 62 19 that that WDT cord-027316-echxuw74 62 20 are be VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 62 21 synonyms synonyms NN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 22 before before IN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 23 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 24 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 62 25 should should MD cord-027316-echxuw74 62 26 remain remain VB cord-027316-echxuw74 62 27 synonyms synonyms NN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 28 after after IN cord-027316-echxuw74 62 29 embedding embed VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 62 30 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 63 1 Using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 63 2 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 63 3 concept concept NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 4 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 5 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 6 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 63 7 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 63 8 scaled scale VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 9 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 10 error error NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 11 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 63 12 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 63 13 Or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 63 14 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 63 15 after after IN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 16 scaling scale VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 63 17 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 63 18 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 19 error error NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 20 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 63 21 Which which WDT cord-027316-echxuw74 63 22 could could MD cord-027316-echxuw74 63 23 be be VB cord-027316-echxuw74 63 24 re re VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 25 - - VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 26 written write VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 27 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 63 28 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 63 29 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 63 30 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 31 parameter parameter NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 63 33 α α NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 63 35 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 63 36 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 37 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 63 38 Where where WRB cord-027316-echxuw74 63 39 L L NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 63 40 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 63 41 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 63 42 measure measure NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 43 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 63 44 metric metric NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 45 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 46 similarity similarity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 47 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 63 48 words word NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 63 49 representations representation NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 63 50 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 64 1 Here here RB cord-027316-echxuw74 64 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 64 3 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 64 4 all all DT cord-027316-echxuw74 64 5 similarity similarity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 64 6 measures measure NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 64 7 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 64 8 both both CC cord-027316-echxuw74 64 9 Euclidean euclidean JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 64 10 norm norm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 64 11 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 64 12 cosine cosine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 64 13 similarity similarity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 64 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 64 15 dissimilarity dissimilarity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 64 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 64 17 have have VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 64 18 been be VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 64 19 used use VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 64 20 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 65 1 In in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 2 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 65 3 work work NN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 4 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 65 5 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 65 6 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 7 error error NN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 8 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 65 9 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 65 10 Euclidean euclidean JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 65 11 norm norm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 12 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 65 13 used use VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 14 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 65 15 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-027316-echxuw74 65 16 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 65 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 65 18 could could MD cord-027316-echxuw74 65 19 include include VB cord-027316-echxuw74 65 20 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 65 21 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 22 error error NN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 23 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 24 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 65 25 output output NN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 26 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 27 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 65 28 Eq Eq NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 65 29 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 66 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 66 2 10 10 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 66 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 66 4 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 67 1 When when WRB cord-027316-echxuw74 67 2 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 67 3 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 4 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 67 6 or or CC cord-027316-echxuw74 67 7 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 67 8 dictionary dictionary NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 67 10 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 67 11 too too RB cord-027316-echxuw74 67 12 long long JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 67 13 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 67 14 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 67 15 prevent prevent VB cord-027316-echxuw74 67 16 high high JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 67 17 computational computational JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 67 18 complexity complexity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 19 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 20 computing compute VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 67 21 similarity similarity NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 22 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 23 each each DT cord-027316-echxuw74 67 24 specific specific JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 67 25 word word NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 26 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 27 all all DT cord-027316-echxuw74 67 28 other other JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 67 29 words word NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 67 30 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 67 31 we -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 67 32 choose choose VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 67 33 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 67 34 random random JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 67 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 67 36 uniform uniform JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 67 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 67 38 sample sample NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 39 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 40 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 67 41 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 42 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 67 43 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 67 44 compute compute VB cord-027316-echxuw74 67 45 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 67 46 embedding embedding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 47 error error NN cord-027316-echxuw74 67 48 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 68 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 68 2 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 68 3 parameter parameter NN cord-027316-echxuw74 68 4 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 68 5 α α NN cord-027316-echxuw74 68 6 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 68 7 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 68 8 computed compute VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 68 9 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 68 10 cross cross NN cord-027316-echxuw74 68 11 validation validation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 68 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 68 13 26 26 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 68 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 68 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 68 16 27 27 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 68 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 68 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 68 19 28 28 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 68 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 68 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 68 22 29 29 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 68 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 69 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 69 2 30 30 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 69 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 69 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 69 5 31 31 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 69 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 69 7 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 70 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-027316-echxuw74 70 2 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 70 3 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 70 4 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 70 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 70 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 70 7 82 82 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 70 8 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 70 9 83 83 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 70 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 70 11 could could MD cord-027316-echxuw74 70 12 be be VB cord-027316-echxuw74 70 13 used use VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 70 14 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 71 1 This this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 71 2 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 71 3 was be VBD cord-027316-echxuw74 71 4 applied apply VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 71 5 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 71 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 71 7 datasets dataset NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 71 8 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 71 9 English english JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 71 10 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 71 11 German german JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 71 12 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 71 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 71 14 one one CD cord-027316-echxuw74 71 15 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 71 16 way way NN cord-027316-echxuw74 71 17 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 71 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 71 19 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 71 20 1000 1000 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 71 21 sentences sentence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 71 22 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 72 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 72 2 idea idea NN cord-027316-echxuw74 72 3 was be VBD cord-027316-echxuw74 72 4 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 72 5 determine determine VB cord-027316-echxuw74 72 6 which which WDT cord-027316-echxuw74 72 7 specific specific JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 72 8 input input NN cord-027316-echxuw74 72 9 word word NN cord-027316-echxuw74 72 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 72 11 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 72 12 English English NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 72 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 72 14 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 72 15 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 72 16 most most RBS cord-027316-echxuw74 72 17 important important JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 72 18 one one NN cord-027316-echxuw74 72 19 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 72 20 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 72 21 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 72 22 German german JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 72 23 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 72 24 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 73 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 73 2 results result NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 73 3 were be VBD cord-027316-echxuw74 73 4 often often RB cord-027316-echxuw74 73 5 an an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 73 6 almost almost RB cord-027316-echxuw74 73 7 diagonal diagonal JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 73 8 weight weight NN cord-027316-echxuw74 73 9 matrix matrix NN cord-027316-echxuw74 73 10 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 73 11 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 73 12 few few JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 73 13 non non JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 73 14 - - JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 73 15 zero zero CD cord-027316-echxuw74 73 16 off off IN cord-027316-echxuw74 73 17 diagonal diagonal JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 73 18 entries entry NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 73 19 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 73 20 indicating indicate VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 73 21 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 73 22 significance significance NN cord-027316-echxuw74 73 23 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 73 24 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 73 25 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 73 26 word(s word(s NN cord-027316-echxuw74 73 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 73 28 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 73 29 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 73 30 original original JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 73 31 language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 73 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 73 33 English English NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 73 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-027316-echxuw74 73 35 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 74 1 Since since IN cord-027316-echxuw74 74 2 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 74 3 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 74 4 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 74 5 an an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 74 6 unsupervised unsupervised JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 74 7 approach approach NN cord-027316-echxuw74 74 8 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 74 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 74 10 's be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 74 11 hard hard JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 74 12 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 74 13 evaluate evaluate VB cord-027316-echxuw74 74 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-027316-echxuw74 74 15 performance performance NN cord-027316-echxuw74 74 16 without without IN cord-027316-echxuw74 74 17 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 74 18 domain domain NN cord-027316-echxuw74 74 19 knowledge knowledge NN cord-027316-echxuw74 74 20 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 75 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 75 2 next next JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 75 3 step step NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 4 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 5 this this DT cord-027316-echxuw74 75 6 work work NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 7 would would MD cord-027316-echxuw74 75 8 be be VB cord-027316-echxuw74 75 9 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 75 10 develop develop VB cord-027316-echxuw74 75 11 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 75 12 unified unified JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 75 13 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 75 14 interpretable interpretable JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 75 15 metric metric NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 16 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 17 automatic automatic JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 75 18 testing testing NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 19 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 75 20 evaluation evaluation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 21 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 22 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 75 23 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 24 without without IN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 25 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 75 26 any any DT cord-027316-echxuw74 75 27 domain domain NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 28 knowledge knowledge NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 29 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 75 30 also also RB cord-027316-echxuw74 75 31 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 75 32 apply apply VB cord-027316-echxuw74 75 33 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 75 34 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 35 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 36 other other JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 75 37 applications application NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 75 38 such such JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 75 39 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 40 sentiment sentiment NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 41 analysis analysis NN cord-027316-echxuw74 75 42 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 75 43 _SP cord-027316-echxuw74 76 1 Inverse Inverse NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 76 2 Problems problem NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 76 3 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 77 1 Principles principle NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 77 2 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 77 3 Applications Applications NNPS cord-027316-echxuw74 77 4 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 5 Geophysics Geophysics NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 77 6 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 77 7 Technology Technology NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 77 8 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 77 9 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 77 10 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 77 11 Polosukhin Polosukhin NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 77 12 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 77 13 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 14 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 77 15 all all DT cord-027316-echxuw74 77 16 you -PRON- PRP cord-027316-echxuw74 77 17 need need VBP cord-027316-echxuw74 77 18 Domain domain NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 19 adaptation adaptation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 20 via via IN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 21 pseudo pseudo JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 77 22 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 23 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 77 24 domain domain NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 25 data data NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 26 selection selection NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 27 Multiple multiple JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 77 28 object object NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 29 recognition recognition NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 30 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 31 visual visual JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 77 32 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 33 Neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 77 34 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 35 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 36 by by IN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 37 jointly jointly RB cord-027316-echxuw74 77 38 learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 77 39 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 77 40 align align VB cord-027316-echxuw74 77 41 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 77 42 translate translate VB cord-027316-echxuw74 77 43 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 77 44 dropout dropout NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 45 learning learning NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 46 algorithm algorithm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 77 47 Deep deep JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 77 48 Learning Learning NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 78 1 an an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 78 2 Unsupervised Unsupervised NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 78 3 Feature feature NN cord-027316-echxuw74 78 4 Learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 78 5 NIPS nip NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 78 6 2012 2012 CD cord-027316-echxuw74 79 1 Workshop Workshop NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 79 2 NESTA NESTA NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 79 3 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 79 4 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 79 5 fast fast JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 79 6 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 79 7 accurate accurate JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 79 8 first first JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 79 9 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 79 10 order order NN cord-027316-echxuw74 79 11 method method NN cord-027316-echxuw74 79 12 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 79 13 sparse sparse JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 79 14 recovery recovery NN cord-027316-echxuw74 80 1 Learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 80 2 long long JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 80 3 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 80 4 term term NN cord-027316-echxuw74 80 5 de de JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 80 6 - - NN cord-027316-echxuw74 80 7 pendencies pendencie NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 80 8 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 80 9 gradient gradient NN cord-027316-echxuw74 80 10 descent descent NN cord-027316-echxuw74 80 11 is be VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 80 12 difficult difficult JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 81 1 A a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 81 2 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 81 3 probabilistic probabilistic JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 81 4 language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 81 5 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 81 6 Theano Theano NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 81 7 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 82 1 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 82 2 CPU cpu NN cord-027316-echxuw74 82 3 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 82 4 GPU GPU NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 82 5 math math NN cord-027316-echxuw74 82 6 expression expression NN cord-027316-echxuw74 82 7 compiler compiler NN cord-027316-echxuw74 82 8 Audio audio NN cord-027316-echxuw74 82 9 chord chord NN cord-027316-echxuw74 82 10 recognition recognition NN cord-027316-echxuw74 82 11 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 82 12 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 82 13 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 82 14 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 83 1 A a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 83 2 singular singular JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 83 3 value value NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 4 thresholding thresholding NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 5 algorithm algorithm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 6 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 7 matrix matrix NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 8 completion completion NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 9 Exact Exact NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 83 10 matrix matrix NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 11 completion completion NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 12 via via IN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 13 convex convex JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 83 14 optimization optimization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 15 Compressive Compressive NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 83 16 sampling sampling NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 17 Long long JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 83 18 short short JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 83 19 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 83 20 term term NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 21 memory memory NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 22 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 83 23 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 83 24 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 25 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 26 reading read VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 83 27 Learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 83 28 phrase phrase NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 29 representations representation NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 83 30 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 83 31 RNN RNN NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 83 32 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 33 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 83 34 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 35 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 36 statistical statistical JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 83 37 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 38 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 39 Framewise Framewise NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 83 40 phoneme phoneme NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 41 classification classification NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 42 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 43 bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 83 44 LSTM LSTM NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 83 45 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 83 46 other other JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 83 47 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 83 48 network network NN cord-027316-echxuw74 83 49 architectures architecture NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 84 1 Generating generate VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 84 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 84 3 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 84 4 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 84 5 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 84 6 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 85 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 85 2 Elements Elements NNPS cord-027316-echxuw74 85 3 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 4 Statistical Statistical NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 5 Learning Learning NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 6 ; ; : cord-027316-echxuw74 85 7 Data Data NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 8 miNing miNing NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 9 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 85 10 Inference Inference NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 11 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 85 12 Prediction Prediction NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 13 Handwritten Handwritten NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 14 digit digit NN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 15 recognition recognition NN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 16 via via IN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 17 deformable deformable JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 85 18 prototypes prototype NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 85 19 Gene Gene NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 20 Shaving Shaving NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 21 ' ' '' cord-027316-echxuw74 85 22 as as IN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 23 a a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 85 24 method method NN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 25 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 26 identifying identify VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 85 27 distinct distinct JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 85 28 sets set NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 85 29 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 30 genes gene NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 85 31 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 32 similar similar JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 85 33 expression expression NN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 34 patterns pattern NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 85 35 Matrix Matrix NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 36 Completion Completion NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 37 via via IN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 38 Iterative Iterative NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 39 Soft Soft NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 40 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 85 41 Thresholded Thresholded NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 42 SVD SVD NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 43 Package Package NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 85 44 ' ' `` cord-027316-echxuw74 85 45 impute impute NN cord-027316-echxuw74 85 46 ' ' '' cord-027316-echxuw74 85 47 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 86 1 CRAN CRAN NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 86 2 Multilingual Multilingual NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 86 3 distributed distribute VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 86 4 representations representation NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 86 5 without without IN cord-027316-echxuw74 86 6 word word NN cord-027316-echxuw74 86 7 alignment alignment NN cord-027316-echxuw74 86 8 Advances advance VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 86 9 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 86 10 natural natural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 86 11 language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 86 12 processing processing NN cord-027316-echxuw74 87 1 Long long JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 87 2 short short JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 87 3 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 87 4 term term NN cord-027316-echxuw74 87 5 memory memory NN cord-027316-echxuw74 87 6 Gradient Gradient NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 87 7 flow flow NN cord-027316-echxuw74 87 8 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 87 9 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 87 10 nets net NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 87 11 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 88 1 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 88 2 difficulty difficulty NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 3 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 4 learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 88 5 long long JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 88 6 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 88 7 term term NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 8 dependencies dependency NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 88 9 Regularization Regularization NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 10 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 11 Applied Applied NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 12 Inverse Inverse NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 13 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 88 14 Ill Ill NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 15 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 88 16 Posed pose VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 17 problems problem NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 88 18 Compositional compositional JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 88 19 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 20 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 88 21 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 22 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 23 reasoning reason VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 88 24 Two two CD cord-027316-echxuw74 88 25 case case NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 26 studies study NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 88 27 in in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 28 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 88 29 application application NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 30 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 31 principal principal JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 88 32 component component NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 33 Principal Principal NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 34 Component Component NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 35 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 36 Rotation Rotation NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 37 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 38 principal principal JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 88 39 components component NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 88 40 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 88 41 choice choice NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 42 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 43 normalization normalization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 44 constraints constraint NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 88 45 A a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 88 46 modified modify VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 47 principal principal JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 88 48 component component NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 49 technique technique NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 50 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 51 on on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 52 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 88 53 LASSO LASSO NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 54 Recurrent Recurrent NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 88 55 continuous continuous JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 88 56 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 88 57 models model NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 88 58 Statistical statistical JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 88 59 Machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 89 1 Translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 89 2 Structured structured JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 89 3 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 89 4 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 90 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 90 2 phrase phrase NN cord-027316-echxuw74 90 3 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 90 4 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 90 5 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 90 6 Learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 90 7 phrase phrase NN cord-027316-echxuw74 90 8 representations representation NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 90 9 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 90 10 RNN RNN NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 90 11 encoder encoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 90 12 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 90 13 decoder decoder NN cord-027316-echxuw74 90 14 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 90 15 statistical statistical JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 90 16 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 90 17 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 91 1 Conditional conditional JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 91 2 random random JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 91 3 fields field NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 91 4 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 92 1 Probabilistic probabilistic JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 92 2 models model NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 92 3 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 92 4 segmenting segment VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 92 5 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 92 6 labeling label VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 92 7 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 92 8 data datum NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 92 9 Neural Neural NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 92 10 Networks Networks NNPS cord-027316-echxuw74 92 11 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 93 1 Tricks trick NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 93 2 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 3 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 93 4 Trade Trade NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 93 5 A a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 93 6 structured structured JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 93 7 self self NN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 8 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 93 9 attentive attentive JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 93 10 sentence sentence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 11 embedding embed VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 93 12 Effective effective JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 93 13 Approaches approach NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 93 14 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 15 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 16 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 93 17 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 18 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 93 19 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 20 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 21 Learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 93 22 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 93 23 recognize recognize VB cord-027316-echxuw74 93 24 features feature NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 93 25 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 26 valid valid JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 93 27 textual textual JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 93 28 entailments entailment NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 93 29 Natural natural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 93 30 logic logic NN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 31 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 32 textual textual JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 93 33 inference inference NN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 34 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 93 35 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 36 Language Language NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 93 37 & & CC cord-027316-echxuw74 93 38 Linguistics Linguistics NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 93 39 Introduction Introduction NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 93 40 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 41 information information NN cord-027316-echxuw74 93 42 retrieval retrieval NN cord-027316-echxuw74 94 1 The the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 94 2 Stanford Stanford NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 94 3 CoreNLP CoreNLP NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 94 4 Natural Natural NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 94 5 Language Language NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 94 6 Processing Processing NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 94 7 Toolkit Toolkit NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 94 8 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 95 1 Computer computer NN cord-027316-echxuw74 95 2 Science Science NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 95 3 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 95 4 ACL ACL NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 95 5 Computational computational JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 95 6 linguistics linguistics NN cord-027316-echxuw74 95 7 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 95 8 deep deep JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 95 9 learning learning NN cord-027316-echxuw74 96 1 Differentiating differentiate VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 96 2 language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 96 3 usage usage NN cord-027316-echxuw74 96 4 through through IN cord-027316-echxuw74 96 5 topic topic NN cord-027316-echxuw74 96 6 models model NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 97 1 Effective effective JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 97 2 approaches approach NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 97 3 to to IN cord-027316-echxuw74 97 4 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 97 5 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 97 6 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 97 7 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 97 8 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 97 9 Application Application NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 97 10 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 97 11 DNN DNN NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 97 12 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 97 13 Modern Modern NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 97 14 Data Data NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 97 15 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 97 16 two two CD cord-027316-echxuw74 97 17 Examples example NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 97 18 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 97 19 Recommender Recommender NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 97 20 Systems Systems NNPS cord-027316-echxuw74 97 21 & & CC cord-027316-echxuw74 97 22 User User NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 97 23 Recognition Recognition NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 97 24 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 98 1 Deep Deep NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 98 2 Learning Learning NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 98 3 Summit Summit NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 98 4 Standardization Standardization NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 98 5 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 6 featureless featureless JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 98 7 variables variable NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 98 8 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 9 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 10 learning learning NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 11 models model NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 98 12 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 98 13 natural natural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 98 14 language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 15 processing processing NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 16 Generalized generalize VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 17 variable variable JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 98 18 conversion conversion NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 19 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 98 20 k k NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 21 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 98 22 means mean VBZ cord-027316-echxuw74 98 23 clustering clustering NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 24 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 98 25 web web NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 26 scraping scrape VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 98 27 An an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 98 28 efficient efficient JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 98 29 deep deep JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 98 30 learning learning NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 31 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 32 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 33 recommender recommender NN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 34 systems system NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 98 35 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 98 36 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 37 Representation Representation NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 98 38 Learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 98 39 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 40 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 98 41 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 98 42 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 98 43 Human Human NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 98 44 Behavior Behavior NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 99 1 An an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 99 2 evaluation evaluation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 99 3 metric metric NN cord-027316-echxuw74 99 4 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 99 5 content content NN cord-027316-echxuw74 99 6 providing provide VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 99 7 models model NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 99 8 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 99 9 recommendation recommendation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 99 10 systems system NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 99 11 , , , cord-027316-echxuw74 99 12 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 99 13 online online JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 99 14 campaigns campaign NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 100 1 Combined Combined NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 100 2 Loss Loss NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 100 3 Function Function NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 100 4 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 100 5 Deep Deep NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 100 6 Convolutional Convolutional NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 100 7 Neural Neural NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 100 8 Networks Networks NNPS cord-027316-echxuw74 101 1 A a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 101 2 Randomized randomized JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 101 3 Algorithm algorithm NN cord-027316-echxuw74 101 4 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 101 5 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 101 6 Selection Selection NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 101 7 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 101 8 Regularization Regularization NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 101 9 Parameter Parameter NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 101 10 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 102 1 Inverse Inverse NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 102 2 Problem Problem NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 102 3 Symposium Symposium NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 103 1 A a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 103 2 local local JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 103 3 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 103 4 method method NN cord-027316-echxuw74 103 5 using use VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 103 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 103 7 regularization regularization NN cord-027316-echxuw74 103 8 levels level NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 103 9 A a DT cord-027316-echxuw74 103 10 decomposable decomposable JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 103 11 attention attention NN cord-027316-echxuw74 103 12 model model NN cord-027316-echxuw74 104 1 On on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 104 2 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 104 3 difficulty difficulty NN cord-027316-echxuw74 104 4 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 104 5 training train VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 104 6 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 104 7 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 104 8 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 104 9 . . . cord-027316-echxuw74 105 1 In in IN cord-027316-echxuw74 105 2 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 105 3 ICML ICML NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 106 1 On on IN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 2 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 106 3 difficulty difficulty NN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 4 of of IN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 5 training train VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 106 6 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 7 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 8 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 106 9 How how WRB cord-027316-echxuw74 106 10 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 106 11 construct construct VB cord-027316-echxuw74 106 12 deep deep JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 13 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 14 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 15 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 106 16 Fast fast JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 17 curvature curvature NN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 18 matrix matrix NN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 19 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 106 20 vector vector NN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 21 products product NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 106 22 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 23 second second JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 24 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 106 25 order order NN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 26 gradient gradient NN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 27 descent descent NN cord-027316-echxuw74 106 28 Bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 29 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 30 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 106 31 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 107 1 Continuous continuous JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 107 2 space space NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 3 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 4 models model NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 107 5 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 6 phrase phrase NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 7 - - HYPH cord-027316-echxuw74 107 8 based base VBN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 9 statistical statistical JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 107 10 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 11 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 12 Continuous continuous JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 107 13 space space NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 14 language language NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 15 models model NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 107 16 for for IN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 17 statistical statistical JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 107 18 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 19 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 20 Sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 21 to to TO cord-027316-echxuw74 107 22 sequence sequence NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 23 learning learn VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 107 24 with with IN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 25 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 107 26 networks network NNS cord-027316-echxuw74 107 27 Google Google NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 107 28 's 's POS cord-027316-echxuw74 107 29 neural neural JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 107 30 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 31 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 32 system system NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 33 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 107 34 bridging bridge VBG cord-027316-echxuw74 107 35 the the DT cord-027316-echxuw74 107 36 gap gap NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 37 between between IN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 38 human human NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 39 and and CC cord-027316-echxuw74 107 40 machine machine NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 41 translation translation NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 42 ADADELTA ADADELTA NNP cord-027316-echxuw74 107 43 : : : cord-027316-echxuw74 107 44 an an DT cord-027316-echxuw74 107 45 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-027316-echxuw74 107 46 learning learning NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 47 rate rate NN cord-027316-echxuw74 107 48 method method NN