id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-030385-btf502ju Sun, Zhiheng 17β-Estradiol Promotes Trained Immunity in Females Against Sepsis via Regulating Nucleus Translocation of RelB 2020-07-22 .txt text/plain 5855 328 55 However, it has not been clarified whether β-glucan-induced trained immunity causes different responses to early sepsis between male and female mice. The changes of inflammatory cytokines expression, and macrophage polarization in male, female, and ovariectomized C57BL/6 mice in sepsis model were investigated. Macrophage polarization toward the M1 phenotype, which exhibited enhanced trained immunity, was related to the difference in sepsis resistance between female and male mice. Mechanistically, we found that E2 inhibited the nuclear translocation of RelB, which is a member of non-canonical pathway of NFκB and contributes to macrophage polarization to change the intensity of trained immunity. Our results showed that females expressed higher IL-6 and TNFα than males in sepsis, and trained immunity exacerbated this trend (Figures 1I,J) . The in vitro trained immunity model was established with RAW264.7 and J774 ( Figure 5C ) cell lines derived from male and female mice, respectively. ./cache/cord-030385-btf502ju.txt ./txt/cord-030385-btf502ju.txt