id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-333391-6l0cpvgr Bortolotti, Daria SARS-CoV-2 Spike 1 Protein Controls Natural Killer Cell Activation via the HLA-E/NKG2A Pathway 2020-08-26 .txt text/plain 5689 309 57 title: SARS-CoV-2 Spike 1 Protein Controls Natural Killer Cell Activation via the HLA-E/NKG2A Pathway When we stained the cells with anticlassical HLA class I molecules (HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C) antibody, we recognized a significant decrease in their membrane expression when lung epithelial cells were transfected with SP1 protein (p < 0.001; Student t test) ( Figure 3D ,E). To be sure that the increase in HLA-E expression in lung epithelial cells transfected with SP1 protein is controlled by GATA3 transcription factor, we treated the cells with pyrrothiogatain. When NK cells were co-cultured with SP1-transfected Beas-2B cells, we observed an increase in the protein (p < 0.001; Student t test) ( Figure 6A ,B) and mRNA (p < 0.01; Student t test) ( Figure 6C ) expression of the inhibitory receptor NKG2A/CD94. On the contrary, lung cells, which express HLA-E molecules in the presence of SARS-CoV spike 1 protein, are able to inhibit IFN-gamma secretion and NK cell activation. ./cache/cord-333391-6l0cpvgr.txt ./txt/cord-333391-6l0cpvgr.txt