id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-319337-w9zyshzb Yu, Jingyou DNA vaccine protection against SARS-CoV-2 in rhesus macaques 2020-05-20 .txt text/plain 2719 156 50 Vaccinated animals developed humoral and cellular immune responses, including neutralizing antibody titers comparable to those found in convalescent humans and macaques infected with SARS-CoV-2. Following vaccination, all animals were challenged with SARS-CoV-2, and the vaccine encoding the full-length S protein resulted in >3.1 and >3.7 log(10) reductions in median viral loads in bronchoalveolar lavage and nasal mucosa, respectively, as compared with sham controls. S3 and S4), including 1.92 and 2.16 log 10 reductions of median peak viral RNA in BAL and NS, respectively, in S vaccinated animals compared with sham controls (P = 0.02 and P = 0.04, two-sided Mann-Whitney tests) ( fig. Viral RNA assays were confirmed by PFU assays, which similarly showed lower infectious virus titers in S vaccinated animals compared with sham controls (P = 0.04, two-sided Mann-Whitney test) ( fig. In this study, we generated a series of prototype DNA vaccines expressing various S immunogens and assessed protective efficacy against intranasal and intratracheal SARS-CoV-2 challenge in rhesus macaques. ./cache/cord-319337-w9zyshzb.txt ./txt/cord-319337-w9zyshzb.txt