id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-297324-me5ff1pb Zeng, Rong Characterization of the 3a Protein of SARS-associated Coronavirus in Infected Vero E6 Cells and SARS Patients() 2004-07-30 .txt text/plain 4579 223 57 Analysis of the genomic organization of SARS-CoV showed that a gene locus containing ORF3a and 3b located between the S and E genes, 6 -8 is frequently found in different members of the coronavirus family (see Figure 4A ). According to the genomic sequence information for SARS-CoV, ORF 3a encoded a putative 31 kDa protein containing 274 amino acid residues. 6, 7 In order to confirm the result by shot-gun assay, the collected cytosol of SARS-CoV-infected Vero E6 cells was separated with SDS-PAGE, and then the gel slice around the 31 kDa region was excised and analyzed by capillary liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (mLC-ESI-MS/MS). Interestingly, comparison with S protein sequences of the coronavirus family also shows a cysteinerich region overlapping the junction of the membrane-spanning domain and the cytoplasmic tail, which is a conserved motif of spike proteins in all analyzed coronaviruses (see Figure 3 of Marra et al. ./cache/cord-297324-me5ff1pb.txt ./txt/cord-297324-me5ff1pb.txt