id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-296551-efqt3tw2 Fukushi, Shuetsu Pseudotyped Vesicular Stomatitis Virus for Analysis of Virus Entry Mediated by SARS Coronavirus Spike Proteins 2007-11-28 .txt text/plain 1670 100 56 Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (CoV) contains a spike (S) protein that binds to a receptor molecule (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; ACE2), induces membrane fusion, and serves as a neutralizing epitope. To study the functions of the S protein, we describe here the generation of SARS-CoV S protein-bearing vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotype using a VSV∆G∗/GFP system in which the G gene is replaced by the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene (VSV-SARS-CoV-St19/GFP). Thus, VSV pseudotyped with SARS-CoV S protein is useful for developing a rapid detection system for neutralizing antibody specific for SARS-CoV infection as well as studying the S-mediated cell entry of SARS-CoV. In addition to a significant advantage of the VSV-SARS-St19/GFP for safe and rapid analyses of infection, the VSV⌬G*/SEAP system, in which the G gene is replaced with the secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) gene, may be superior to high-throughput quantitative analysis of S-mediated cell entry. Mix serially diluted VSV-SARS-St19/GFP with DMEM-5%FCS and inoculate the mixture into Vero E6 cells seeded in 96-well culture plates. ./cache/cord-296551-efqt3tw2.txt ./txt/cord-296551-efqt3tw2.txt