id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-274521-u8p5lz9o Lee, Abby C. Tobacco, but Not Nicotine and Flavor-Less Electronic Cigarettes, Induces ACE2 and Immune Dysregulation 2020-07-31 .txt text/plain 5720 308 51 In this study, we mined three independent RNA expression datasets from smokers and vapers to understand the potential relationship between vaping/smoking and the dysregulation of key genes and pathways related to COVID-19. Both smoking and use of nicotine and flavor-containing e-cigs led to upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammasome-related genes. Current data indicate that patients who have cardiovascular and chronic respiratory conditions, including those caused by tobacco use, are at higher risk of developing severe COVID-19 symptoms and have significantly increased fatality [1] . The GSE138326 dataset, from Song et al., details gene expression in the bronchial epithelial cells of patients who smoked flavor-less and nicotine-less e-cigs vs. The GSE112073 dataset, from Corbett et al., details gene expression in bronchial cells of patients who smoked nicotine-containing e-cigs of any flavor vs. The upregulation of a significant number of inflammatory cytokines in smokers and nicotine/flavor-containing e-cig users and the association of smoking with IL-1B prompted us to examine inflammasome activation in smokers and e-cig users ( Table 2 ). ./cache/cord-274521-u8p5lz9o.txt ./txt/cord-274521-u8p5lz9o.txt