id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-262282-9xh51cd1 Serwer, Philip Optimizing Anti-Viral Vaccine Responses: Input from a Non-Specialist 2020-05-15 .txt text/plain 4323 260 57 Without going into details concerning live vaccine production via eukaryotic viruses, I think it reasonable to assume that eukaryotic virus production is more difficult, more expensive and less rapid than the production of phages. However, current efforts to human-engineer improved antigens for anti-RNA virus vaccines have shown that neutralizing antibodies typically react with viral proteins that are in states that are context dependent and unstable [12, 13, 15, 20] . I take the liberty of responding here to the obvious objection that no membrane-covered, single-stranded RNA phage has ever been isolated [21] and that the pandemic viruses include influenza, Zika-type and coronaviruses, all in this category. A non-specialist observer reasonably concludes that DNA and RNA vaccines, when viewed in the context of our overall objective, are examples of type 2 strategy options. Given that eukaryotic viruses have doubling times much greater than those of phages (2-5 min for typical coliphages), meeting this objective implies that a live virus vaccine has to be already present in the environment. ./cache/cord-262282-9xh51cd1.txt ./txt/cord-262282-9xh51cd1.txt