id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-023875-5mu5ra29 Keng, Choong-Tat Molecular and Biochemical Characterization of the SARS-CoV Accessory Proteins ORF8a, ORF8b and ORF8ab 2009-07-22 .txt text/plain 5219 242 49 Epidemiological studies have revealed that the part of the viral genome that encodes for ORF8a and ORF8b showed major variations and the animal isolates contain an additional 29-nucleotide sequence which is absent in most of the human isolates. Although the mutations in the ORF8 region do not appear to have any adverse effect on the survival of the virus, it is conceivable that the ORF8a, ORF8b and ORF8ab proteins have different stabilities and/or functions, and hence would contribute differently to viral replication and/or pathogenesis in vivo. Since SARS-CoV grows well in cell culture, different groups also generated ORF8a and ORF8b specific antibodies in order to determine their expression during infection in vitro. As described above, the accessory proteins ORF8a and ORF8b are expressed during infection in vitro, but replacing them with ORF8ab does not affect SARS-CoV replication in cell culture or small animal models. ./cache/cord-023875-5mu5ra29.txt ./txt/cord-023875-5mu5ra29.txt