id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-307874-0obomty2 Pardon, Bart Bovine Respiratory Disease Diagnosis: What Progress Has Been Made in Infectious Diagnosis? 2020-05-23 .txt text/plain 7061 388 43 Evidence-based guidelines for precise interpretation of microbiologic tests results are lacking; however, approaches that have been practically useful for the management of bovine respiratory disease outbreaks are presented. However, naturally resistant to fluoroquinolones 71 Escherichia coli, Gallibacterium anatis, Enterobacter hormaechei, staphylococci, streptococci, fungi Secondary Single reports on cattle-specific strains isolated in pure culture in an outbreak of pneumonia in calves 52, [72] [73] [74] Multiple other bacterial species can be detected in the bovine respiratory tract. 10, 35, 54 However, with current knowledge on the interpretation of DNS results at the individual or group level, samples of the lower respiratory tract are likely a better option to evaluate potential involvement of opportunistic pathogens. In the example where the pathogen is causing the disease in 100% of affected calves, the risk of not finding an infected animal after sampling n cases is (1-Se)n , where Se is the test sensitivity. ./cache/cord-307874-0obomty2.txt ./txt/cord-307874-0obomty2.txt