id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-303319-v3iyur78 Abe, Takayuki Cytosolic DNA‐sensing immune response and viral infection 2019-02-26 .txt text/plain 7788 355 38 The findings of these studies have suggested that antiviral responses are mediated by cytosolic or intracellular compartment sensors and their adaptor molecules (e.g., TLR, myeloid differentiation primary response 88, retinoic acid inducible gene‐I, IFN‐β promoter stimulator‐1, cyclic GMP‐AMP synthase and stimulator of IFN genes axis) for the primary sensing of virus‐derived nucleic acids, leading to production of type I IFNs, pro‐inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by the host cells. Thus far, many different immune evasion strategies employed by various viruses have been identified, including: (i) interference with the functions of the host innate immune response via physical interactions with viral antagonistic proteins targeted to sensors, adaptors, related intracellular kinases and transcription factors; (ii) inducing degradation or specific cleavage at the protein level; and (iii) sequestration of signal transduction molecules targeting the PTM systems. ./cache/cord-303319-v3iyur78.txt ./txt/cord-303319-v3iyur78.txt