id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-301904-mjfbvl5n Schultz-Cherry, S. Astroviruses 2014-11-28 .txt text/plain 5493 270 39 Astrovirus as a cause of hospital-acquired viral diarrhea in young children is second only to rotavirus and norovirus, occurring at rates of 4.5-6%, and, in some studies, surpasses rotavirus in rates of nosocomial infections. Recent studies reported that an HAstV-VA1-like strain was detected in a patient with new-onset celiac disease and associated with extra-intestinal dissemination (including neural tissue) in immunocompromised children. Given the susceptibility of different cell lines for HAstV infection (depending on the serotype and genotype) it is possible that astroviruses use a variety of attachment proteins or receptors including carbohydrate moieties. The immunological response to astrovirus infection is poorly defined; however, observations in humans and animal models suggest that both the adaptive and innate responses play important roles in controlling and eliminating the virus. While astrovirus antibodies protected individuals from symptoms associated with infection, virus was identified in the feces, suggesting that such antibodies do not necessarily prevent viral replication. ./cache/cord-301904-mjfbvl5n.txt ./txt/cord-301904-mjfbvl5n.txt