id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-292673-00s3wgem Buonaguro, Luigi SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase as target for antiviral therapy 2020-05-05 .txt text/plain 2062 120 50 In the quest of an effective antiviral drug, the most specific target for an RNA virus is the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp) which shows significant differences between positive-sense and negative-sense RNA viruses. Journal of Translational Medicine *Correspondence: l.buonaguro@istitutotumori.na.it 1 Innovative Immunological Models, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, "Fondazione Pascale"-IRCCS, Via Mariano Semmola, 52, 80131 Naples, Italy Full list of author information is available at the end of the article SARS-CoV-2 is a positive-sense RNA virus belonging to the Orthocoronavirinae (coronavirus, CoV) family and, in particular, to the genus beta (group 2) together with the other two new human coronaviruses SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. However, all three of them have been developed for negative-sense RNA viruses which show a significant difference in the RdRp sequence and structure compared to the positive-sense SARS-CoV-2 RNA virus. In conclusion, as for all RNA viruses, the RdRp of the newly identified positive-sense human SARS-CoV-2 RNA virus represents the most optimal target for an antiviral drug. ./cache/cord-292673-00s3wgem.txt ./txt/cord-292673-00s3wgem.txt