id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-288651-bgo8istm SHI, Yi Inhibition of genes expression of SARS coronavirus by synthetic small interfering RNAs 2005-03-17 .txt text/plain 3062 242 62 RNA interference (RNAi) is triggered by the presence of a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and results in the silencing of homologous gene expression through the specific degradation of an mRNA containing the same sequence. Here, we studied the effects of synthetic siRNA duplexes targeted to SARS coronavirus structural proteins E, M, and N in a cell culture system. Specific inhibition of cellular mRNA by RNAi can be triggered in mammalian cells by the introduction of synthetic 21-to 23-nucleotide duplexes of RNA N genes of SARS-CoV and evaluated their effects on viral genes expression in Vero E6 cells. The results show that all siRNA duplexes specifically reduced SARS-CoV genes expression to different extents compared with the control (Fig. 1) . Kinetic study results (Fig. 2B ) revealed a continuous increase in the specific inhibition of SARS-CoV genes expression by No. 5, No. 6, and No. 16 siRNA from 24 to 72 h after transfection. ./cache/cord-288651-bgo8istm.txt ./txt/cord-288651-bgo8istm.txt