id sid tid token lemma pos cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 1 key key JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 2 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 3 cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 4 authors author NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 5 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 6 Wang Wang NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 7 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 8 Ben Ben NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 9 X. X. NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 10 ; ; : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 11 Fish Fish NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 12 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 13 Eleanor Eleanor NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 14 N. N. NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 15 title title NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 1 16 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 2 yin yin NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 3 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 4 yang yang NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 6 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 7 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 8 interferons interferon NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 9 date date NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 10 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 11 2012 2012 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 13 02 02 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 14 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 15 07 07 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 16 journal journal NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 2 17 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 3 1 Trends trend NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 4 1 Immunol Immunol NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 4 2 DOI doi NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 4 3 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 5 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 6 1 /j.it.2012.01.004 /j.it.2012.01.004 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 6 2 sha sha NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 6 3 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 7 1 cd5b77001b7adf69e87c19dcd3993ccd05a62e27 cd5b77001b7adf69e87c19dcd3993ccd05a62e27 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 7 3 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 7 4 305263 305263 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 7 5 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 7 6 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 8 1 fgwf6wy3 fgwf6wy3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 8 2 Interferons interferon NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 2 IFNs)-α IFNs)-α NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 3 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 4 β β NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 5 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 6 critical critical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 7 effectors effector NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 8 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 10 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 11 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 12 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 13 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 14 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 15 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 9 16 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 1 Through through IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 2 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 3 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 4 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 6 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 7 α α NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 8 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 9 β β NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 10 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 12 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 16 induce induce VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 17 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 18 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 20 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 21 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 22 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 24 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 26 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 27 encode encode VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 28 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 29 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 30 capable capable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 31 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 32 suppressing suppress VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 33 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 34 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 35 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 36 promoting promote VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 37 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 38 clearance clearance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 10 39 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 1 Many many JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 2 highly highly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 3 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 4 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 5 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 6 evolved evolve VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 8 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 9 evade evade VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 10 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 12 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 13 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 15 balance balance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 16 between between IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 17 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 18 robustness robustness NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 20 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 21 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 22 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 23 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 24 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 25 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 26 antagonistic antagonistic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 28 determines determine VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 29 whether whether IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 30 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 31 not not RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 32 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 33 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 34 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 35 cleared clear VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 11 36 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 1 Here here RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 4 discuss discuss VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 5 IFNs ifn NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 6 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 7 broad broad JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 9 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 10 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 11 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 12 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 14 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 15 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 16 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 12 17 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 2 particular particular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 5 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 6 useful useful JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 7 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 8 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 10 re re NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 11 - - JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 12 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 13 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 14 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 15 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 16 where where WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 17 direct direct JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 18 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 19 acting act VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 20 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 22 DAAs DAAs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 24 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 25 limited limit VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 26 utility utility NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 27 due due IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 28 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 29 DAA DAA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 30 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 31 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 32 mutations mutation NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 33 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 34 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 35 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 36 newly newly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 37 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 38 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 39 strains strain NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 40 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 41 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 42 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 43 time time NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 44 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 46 availability availability NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 47 precludes preclude VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 48 vaccination vaccination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 49 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 50 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 51 onset onset NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 52 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 53 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 54 outbreak outbreak NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 13 55 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 1 Interferons interferon NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 3 IFNs)-a ifns)-a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 5 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 6 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 7 critical critical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 8 effectors effector NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 10 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 11 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 12 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 13 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 14 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 15 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 16 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 14 17 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 1 Through through IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 2 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 3 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 4 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 6 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 7 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 8 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 9 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 10 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 12 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 16 induce induce VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 17 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 18 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 20 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 21 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 22 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 24 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 26 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 27 encode encode VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 28 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 29 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 30 capable capable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 31 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 32 suppressing suppress VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 33 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 34 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 35 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 36 promoting promote VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 37 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 38 clearance clearance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 15 39 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 1 Many many JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 2 highly highly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 3 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 4 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 5 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 6 evolved evolve VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 8 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 9 evade evade VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 10 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 12 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 13 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 15 balance balance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 16 between between IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 17 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 18 robustness robustness NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 20 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 21 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 22 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 23 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 24 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 25 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 26 antagonistic antagonistic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 28 determines determine VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 29 whether whether IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 30 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 31 not not RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 32 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 33 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 34 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 35 cleared clear VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 16 36 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 1 Here here RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 4 discuss discuss VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 5 IFNs ifn NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 6 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 7 broad broad JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 9 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 10 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 11 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 12 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 14 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 15 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 16 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 17 17 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 2 particular particular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 5 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 6 useful useful JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 7 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 8 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 10 re re NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 11 - - JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 12 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 13 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 14 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 15 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 16 where where WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 17 direct direct JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 18 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 19 acting act VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 20 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 22 DAAs DAAs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 24 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 25 limited limit VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 26 utility utility NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 27 due due IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 28 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 29 DAA DAA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 30 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 31 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 32 mutations mutation NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 33 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 34 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 35 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 36 newly newly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 37 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 38 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 39 strains strain NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 40 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 41 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 42 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 43 time time NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 44 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 46 availability availability NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 47 precludes preclude VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 48 vaccination vaccination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 49 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 50 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 51 onset onset NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 52 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 53 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 54 outbreak outbreak NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 18 55 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 1 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 2 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 5 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 6 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 7 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 9 derived derive VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 10 broad broad JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 11 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 19 12 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 1 Virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 2 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 3 range range VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 4 from from IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 5 mild mild JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 6 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 7 benign benign JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 8 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 9 highly highly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 10 virulent virulent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 11 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 12 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 13 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 15 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 16 significantly significantly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 17 affect affect VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 18 global global JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 19 health health NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 20 20 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 1 DAAs DAAs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 3 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 4 target target VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 5 specific specific JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 6 steps step NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 8 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 9 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 10 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 14 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 15 currently currently RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 16 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 17 most most RBS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 18 effective effective JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 19 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 20 intervention intervention NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 21 strategies strategy NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 22 used use VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 23 against against IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 24 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 25 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 21 26 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 1 Newly newly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 3 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 4 re re VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 5 - - JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 6 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 7 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 8 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 9 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 10 undergone undergo VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 11 mutations mutation NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 12 may may MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 14 however however RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 15 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 16 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 17 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 18 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 19 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 20 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 21 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 22 DAAs daa NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 23 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 24 whereas whereas IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 25 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 26 require require VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 27 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 28 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 29 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 30 strain strain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 31 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 32 identified identify VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 33 before before IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 34 vaccine vaccine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 35 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 36 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 37 precluding preclude VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 39 use use NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 40 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 41 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 42 onset onset NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 43 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 44 any any DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 45 new new JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 46 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 47 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 48 outbreak outbreak NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 22 49 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 1 Broad broad JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 3 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 4 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 5 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 6 capable capable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 8 modulating modulate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 10 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 11 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 12 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 13 regardless regardless RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 14 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 15 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 16 infecting infect VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 17 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 19 present present JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 20 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 21 ideal ideal JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 22 candidates candidate NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 23 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 24 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 25 first first JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 26 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 27 line line NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 28 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 29 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 30 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 31 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 32 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 33 such such JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 34 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 36 tract tract NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 37 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 38 sexually sexually RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 39 transmitted transmit VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 40 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 23 41 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 1 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 2 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 5 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 6 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 7 produced produce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 8 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 9 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 10 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 11 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 13 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 15 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 17 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 18 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 19 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 20 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 21 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 22 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 23 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 24 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 25 critical critical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 26 effectors effector NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 27 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 28 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 29 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 30 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 31 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 32 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 33 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 34 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 36 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 24 38 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 1 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 2 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 5 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 6 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 7 induced induce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 8 following follow VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 9 pattern pattern NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 10 recognition recognition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 11 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 13 PRR PRR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 15 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 16 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 17 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 19 Box Box NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 20 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 21 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 22 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 23 reviewed review VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 24 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 26 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 29 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 30 target target VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 31 many many JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 32 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 33 stages stage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 34 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 35 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 36 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 37 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 38 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 39 example example NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 40 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 41 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 42 entry entry NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 43 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 44 envelope envelope NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 45 uncoating uncoating NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 46 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 47 genome genome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 48 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 49 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 50 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 51 assembly assembly NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 52 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 53 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 54 release release NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 55 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 56 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 57 progeny progeny NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 59 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 60 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 61 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 25 63 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 1 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 2 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 5 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 6 also also RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 7 activate activate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 8 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 9 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 10 types type NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 11 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 13 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 14 system system NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 15 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 16 promote promote VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 17 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 18 clearance clearance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 19 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 20 induce induce VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 22 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 23 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 24 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 25 prevent prevent VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 26 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 27 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 29 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 30 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 31 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 26 33 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 1 As as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 2 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 3 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 4 derived derive VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 5 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 6 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 7 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 8 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 9 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 10 IFNs ifn NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 11 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 12 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 13 therefore therefore RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 15 broad broad JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 16 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 17 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 18 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 19 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 20 crucial crucial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 21 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 22 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 23 primary primary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 24 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 25 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 26 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 27 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 28 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 27 29 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 1 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 2 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 5 b b TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 6 bind bind VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 7 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 8 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 9 activate activate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 10 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 11 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 12 complex complex NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 14 resulting result VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 15 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 16 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 17 rapid rapid JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 18 induction induction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 20 transcription transcription NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 21 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 22 translation translation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 23 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 24 ISGs ISGs NNPS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 26 Figure figure NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 27 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 28 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 29 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 30 reviewed review VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 31 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 33 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 28 36 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 1 Notably notably RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 3 IFNARs IFNARs NNPS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 4 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 5 ubiquitously ubiquitously RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 6 expressed express VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 7 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 8 all all DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 9 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 10 lineages lineage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 11 ; ; : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 12 probably probably RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 13 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 14 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 15 consequence consequence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 16 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 17 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 18 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 19 being be VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 20 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 21 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 22 target target VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 23 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 24 infect infect VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 25 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 26 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 27 types type NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 29 28 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 1 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 2 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 3 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 4 any any DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 5 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 6 all all DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 7 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 8 types type NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 9 ensures ensure VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 10 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 11 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 13 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 14 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 15 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 16 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 17 may may MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 18 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 19 induced induce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 20 upon upon IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 21 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 30 22 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 1 As as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 2 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 4 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 5 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 6 central central JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 7 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 8 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 9 robust robust JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 10 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 11 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 12 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 14 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 15 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 16 evolved evolve VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 17 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 18 variety variety NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 21 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 22 interfere interfere VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 23 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 24 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 25 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 26 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 27 signaling signaling NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 28 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 29 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 30 disrupt disrupt VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 31 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 32 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 33 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 34 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 31 35 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 1 Successful successful JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 2 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 3 clearance clearance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 4 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 5 determined determine VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 6 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 8 balance balance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 9 between between IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 10 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 11 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 12 encoded encode VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 14 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 15 antagonize antagonize VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 16 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 17 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 18 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 19 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 20 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 21 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 22 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 23 robustness robustness NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 24 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 25 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 26 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 27 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 28 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 29 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 32 30 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 1 Here here RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 4 discuss discuss VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 5 how how WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 7 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 8 presents present VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 9 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 10 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 11 viable viable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 12 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 13 option option NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 14 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 15 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 16 range range NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 17 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 18 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 19 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 20 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 21 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 22 target target VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 23 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 24 variety variety NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 25 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 26 tissues tissue NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 27 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 28 including include VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 30 tract tract NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 31 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 32 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 33 severe severe JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 34 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 36 syndrome syndrome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 39 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 40 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 41 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 43 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 44 influenza influenza VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 45 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 46 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 47 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 48 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 49 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 50 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 51 liver liver NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 52 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 53 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 54 C C NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 55 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 57 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 59 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 60 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 61 B B NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 62 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 64 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 66 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 67 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 68 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 69 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 70 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 71 herpes herpes NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 72 simplex simplex NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 73 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 75 HSV HSV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 76 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 33 77 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 1 This this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 2 may may MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 3 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 4 particularly particularly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 5 important important JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 6 given give VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 8 paucity paucity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 10 broad broad JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 11 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 12 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 13 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 14 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 15 treating treat VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 16 newly newly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 17 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 18 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 19 re re JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 20 - - JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 21 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 22 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 23 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 25 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 26 present present VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 27 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 28 major major JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 29 threat threat NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 30 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 31 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 32 health health NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 34 33 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 35 1 Yin Yin NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 35 2 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 35 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 35 4 activates activate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 35 5 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 35 6 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 35 7 system system NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 2 addition addition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 3 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 4 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 5 induction induction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 6 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 7 ISG ISG NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 8 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 9 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 10 all all DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 11 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 12 types type NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 14 IFNs ifn NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 15 shape shape VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 16 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 17 landscape landscape NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 18 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 19 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 20 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 21 system system NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 22 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 23 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 24 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 25 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 26 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 27 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 28 promoting promote VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 29 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 30 survival survival NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 32 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 33 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 34 5 5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 36 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 37 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 38 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 39 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 40 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 42 6 6 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 44 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 45 natural natural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 46 killer killer NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 47 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 49 7 7 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 51 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 52 DCs DCs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 54 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 55 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 56 8 8 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 58 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 59 B b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 60 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 62 9 9 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 64 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 65 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 66 + + CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 67 T T NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 68 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 69 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 70 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 71 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 72 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 73 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 74 T T NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 75 helper helper NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 77 Th)1 th)1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 78 polarization polarization NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 79 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 80 effector effector NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 81 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 82 + + CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 83 T t NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 84 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 85 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 86 8 8 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 36 87 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 37 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 37 2 Figure figure NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 37 3 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 37 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 37 5 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 2 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 3 therefore therefore RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 4 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 5 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 6 advantage advantage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 7 over over IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 8 DAA DAA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 9 treatments treatment NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 10 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 11 that that DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 12 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 13 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 14 addition addition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 15 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 16 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 17 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 18 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 19 block block VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 20 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 21 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 22 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 23 infected infected JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 24 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 25 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 26 IFNs ifn NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 27 activate activate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 28 other other JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 29 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 30 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 31 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 32 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 33 responses response NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 34 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 35 combat combat VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 36 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 37 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 38 38 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 1 Polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 2 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 3 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 4 encoding encoding NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 5 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 6 involved involve VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 7 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 8 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 9 stages stage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 10 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 11 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 13 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 14 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 15 lead lead VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 16 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 17 marked marked JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 18 differences difference NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 19 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 20 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 21 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 22 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 23 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 24 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 25 severity severity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 26 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 27 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 28 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 29 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 30 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 31 also also RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 32 serve serve VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 33 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 34 predictive predictive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 35 markers marker NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 36 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 37 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 38 outcome outcome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 39 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 40 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 41 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 39 42 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 1 For for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 2 example example NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 4 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 5 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 6 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 7 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 8 encoding encode VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 9 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 10 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 11 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 12 regulation regulation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 14 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 16 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 17 such such JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 18 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 19 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 20 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 21 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 22 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 23 chain chain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 25 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 28 10 10 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 30 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 31 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 33 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 34 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 35 myxovirus myxovirus JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 36 resistance resistance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 37 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 38 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 39 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 40 Mx Mx NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 42 11 11 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 44 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 45 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 46 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 47 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 48 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 49 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 50 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 40 51 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 1 5 5 LS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 2 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 3 -oligoadenylate -oligoadenylate HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 4 synthetase synthetase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 6 OAS OAS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 9 12 12 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 13 suppressor suppressor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 14 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 15 cytokine cytokine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 16 signaling signaling NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 18 SOCS SOCS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 20 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 21 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 22 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 23 regulation regulation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 24 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 25 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 27 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 29 13 13 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 31 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 32 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 33 predictive predictive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 34 markers marker NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 35 linked link VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 36 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 37 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 38 rate rate NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 39 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 40 sustained sustained JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 41 virological virological JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 42 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 44 SVR SVR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 46 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 47 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 48 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 49 following follow VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 50 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 51 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 52 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 53 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 41 54 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 1 This this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 2 highlights highlight VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 3 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 4 importance importance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 6 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 7 intact intact JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 9 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 10 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 11 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 12 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 13 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 14 indicates indicate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 15 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 16 genetic genetic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 17 variations variation NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 18 among among IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 19 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 20 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 21 present present VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 22 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 23 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 24 challenge challenge NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 25 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 26 optimizing optimize VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 28 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 42 29 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 43 1 Yang Yang NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 43 2 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 43 3 virulence virulence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 43 4 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 43 5 antagonize antagonize VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 43 6 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 43 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 43 8 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 2 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 3 not not RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 4 surprising surprising JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 5 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 6 many many JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 7 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 8 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 9 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 10 including include VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 15 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 16 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 17 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 19 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 20 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 21 HSV HSV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 22 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 23 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 24 developed develop VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 25 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 26 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 27 disrupt disrupt VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 28 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 29 limit limit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 30 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 32 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 33 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 34 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 35 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 36 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 38 Table table NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 39 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 44 41 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 1 Many many JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 2 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 3 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 4 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 5 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 6 evade evade VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 8 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 9 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 10 system system NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 11 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 12 directly directly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 13 targeting target VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 14 pathways pathway NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 15 required require VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 16 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 17 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 18 induction induction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 21 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 22 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 23 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 24 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 25 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 27 14 14 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 30 15 15 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 33 16 16 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 36 17 17 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 39 18 18 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 45 41 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 1 These these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 2 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 3 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 4 also also RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 5 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 6 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 7 inhibit inhibit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 8 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 10 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 11 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 12 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 13 interfering interfere VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 14 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 15 effectors effector NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 16 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 18 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 19 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 20 signaling signaling NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 21 cascades cascade NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 23 19 19 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 46 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 47 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 47 2 20 20 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 47 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 47 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 47 5 21 21 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 47 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 47 7 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 2 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 3 basis basis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 4 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 5 these these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 6 antagonistic antagonistic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 8 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 9 essential essential JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 10 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 11 optimizing optimize VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 13 timing timing NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 14 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 15 dosage dosage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 16 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 18 treatments treatment NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 19 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 20 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 21 viable viable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 22 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 23 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 24 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 25 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 26 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 48 27 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 49 1 Box box NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 49 2 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 49 3 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 5 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 6 induction induction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 7 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 8 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 11 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 12 molecular molecular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 13 patterns pattern NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 15 PAMPs PAMPs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 17 PRRs prr NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 19 including include VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 20 membrane membrane NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 21 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 22 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 23 Toll Toll NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 24 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 25 like like JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 26 receptors receptor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 28 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 30 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 31 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 32 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 34 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 35 DNA dna NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 36 sensors sensor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 37 such such JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 38 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 39 RIG rig NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 40 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 41 I I NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 42 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 43 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 44 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 45 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 46 detect detect VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 47 both both DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 48 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 49 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 50 endosomal endosomal JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 51 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 52 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 53 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 54 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 55 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 56 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 57 genomic genomic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 58 material material NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 50 59 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 2 primary primary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 3 outcome outcome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 4 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 5 this this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 6 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 8 system system NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 9 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 10 detects detect VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 11 any any DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 12 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 13 all all DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 14 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 15 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 16 regardless regardless RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 17 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 18 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 19 target target NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 20 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 21 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 22 tissue tissue NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 23 tropism tropism NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 24 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 25 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 26 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 27 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 28 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 29 independent independent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 30 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 31 where where WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 32 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 33 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 34 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 35 located locate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 36 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 37 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 38 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 39 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 40 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 41 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 42 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 43 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 44 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 45 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 46 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 47 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 48 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 49 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 50 rapid rapid JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 51 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 52 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 53 secretion secretion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 54 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 55 these these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 56 IFNs ifn NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 51 57 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 1 Upon upon IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 2 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 3 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 4 recognition recognition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 5 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 6 PRRs prr NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 7 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 8 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 9 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 10 trigger trigger VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 11 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 12 phosphorylationdependent phosphorylationdependent NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 13 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 14 cascade cascade NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 15 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 16 activate activate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 17 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 18 and/or and/or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 19 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 52 20 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 1 For for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 2 instance instance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 4 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 6 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 7 DNA dna NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 9 sensing sense VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 10 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 12 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 13 activate activate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 14 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 15 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 16 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 17 differentiation differentiation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 18 primary primary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 19 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 20 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 21 88 88 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 23 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 25 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 26 whereas whereas IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 27 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 28 dsRNA dsrna RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 29 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 30 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 31 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 32 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 33 RIG rig NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 34 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 35 I I NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 36 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 37 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 38 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 39 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 40 activate activate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 41 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 42 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 43 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 44 through through IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 45 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 46 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 47 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 48 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 49 IKKe IKKe NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 53 50 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 1 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 2 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 3 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 4 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 5 results result NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 6 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 8 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 9 translocation translocation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 10 where where WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 12 act act VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 13 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 14 transcription transcription NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 15 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 16 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 17 up up RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 18 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 19 regulate regulate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 21 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 22 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 23 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 24 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 25 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 26 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 54 27 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 1 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 2 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 5 b b TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 6 bind bind VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 7 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 8 high high JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 9 affinity affinity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 10 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 11 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 12 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 13 complex complex NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 15 composed compose VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 16 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 17 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 18 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 19 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 20 chain chain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 21 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 22 IFNAR1 IFNAR1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 23 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 24 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 25 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 26 structurally structurally RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 27 modified modify VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 28 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 29 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 30 membrane membrane NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 31 glycosphingolipids glycosphingolipid NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 32 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 33 galabiosylceramide galabiosylceramide NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 35 Gb2 gb2 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 37 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 38 globotriaosylceramide globotriaosylceramide NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 40 Gb3 gb3 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 42 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 43 promote promote VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 44 efficient efficient JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 45 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 46 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 48 71 71 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 49 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 50 72 72 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 52 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 53 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 54 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 55 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 56 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 57 chain chain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 58 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 59 IFNAR2 IFNAR2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 55 60 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 2 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 3 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 4 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 5 induces induce VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 6 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 8 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 9 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 11 bound bind VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 12 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 13 kinases kinase NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 15 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 16 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 17 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 19 TYK2 TYK2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 21 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 22 JAK1 JAK1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 23 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 24 leading lead VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 25 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 26 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 27 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 28 regulation regulation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 29 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 30 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 32 a a LS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 34 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 35 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 36 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 37 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 38 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 39 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 40 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 41 K K NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 42 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 43 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 44 target target NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 45 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 46 rapamycin rapamycin NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 48 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 50 ; ; : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 52 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 54 histone histone NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 55 modification modification NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 56 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 57 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 58 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 59 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 60 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 61 p38 p38 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 62 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 63 ; ; : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 64 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 66 c c NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 68 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 69 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 70 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 71 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 72 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 73 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 74 STAT stat NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 75 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 76 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 77 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 78 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 56 79 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 1 TYK2-and TYK2-and NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 2 JAK1-mediated JAK1-mediated NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 3 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 4 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 5 insulin insulin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 6 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 7 substrate substrate NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 9 IRS IRS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 11 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 12 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 13 IRS2 IRS2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 14 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 15 required require VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 16 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 17 recruitment recruitment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 18 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 19 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 20 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 21 PI3K. PI3K. NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 22 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 23 K K NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 24 phosphorylates phosphorylate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 25 AKT AKT NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 26 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 27 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 28 inactivates inactivate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 29 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 30 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 31 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 32 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 33 tuberous tuberous JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 34 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 35 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 37 TSC TSC NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 39 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 40 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 41 TSC2 TSC2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 43 73 73 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 57 45 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 58 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 58 2 activates activate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 58 3 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 58 4 serine/ serine/ CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 58 5 threonine threonine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 58 6 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 1 p70S6 p70s6 XX cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 2 K k XX cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 4 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 5 inactivates inactivate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 6 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 7 translation translation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 8 initiation initiation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 9 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 10 4E 4E NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 11 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 12 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 13 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 14 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 16 4E 4E NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 17 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 18 BP1 BP1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 20 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 21 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 22 upregulate upregulate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 23 cap cap NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 24 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 26 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 27 translation translation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 28 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 29 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 30 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 59 31 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 1 p38 p38 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 2 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 3 activated activate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 4 downstream downstream RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 6 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 7 kinases kinase NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 8 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 9 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 10 6 6 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 12 MKK3/6 MKK3/6 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 14 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 15 regulates regulate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 16 histone histone NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 17 modification modification NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 18 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 19 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 20 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 21 through through IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 22 mitogen mitogen NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 23 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 24 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 25 stress stress NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 26 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 27 activated activate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 28 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 29 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 31 Msk Msk NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 33 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 34 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 35 Msk2 Msk2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 60 36 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 2 addition addition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 5 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 6 invokes invoke VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 7 promyelocytic promyelocytic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 8 leukemia leukemia NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 9 zinc zinc NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 10 finger finger NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 12 PLZF PLZF NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 14 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 17 histone histone NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 18 modification modification NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 19 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 20 regulate regulate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 21 ISG ISG NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 22 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 24 74 74 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 61 26 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 1 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 2 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 3 STAT stat NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 4 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 5 results result NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 6 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 8 dimerization dimerization NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 9 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 11 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 12 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 13 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 14 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 16 ISGF ISGF NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 18 formation formation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 62 19 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 1 STAT stat NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 2 complexes complex NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 3 translocate translocate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 4 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 5 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 6 nucleus nucleus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 7 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 8 bind bind VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 9 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 10 specific specific JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 11 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 12 elements element NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 13 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 15 promoters promoter NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 16 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 17 ISGs ISGs NNPS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 20 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 21 g g NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 22 activated activate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 23 sequence sequence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 25 GAS gas NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 27 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 29 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 30 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 31 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 32 element element NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 34 ISRE ISRE NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 36 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 37 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 38 induce induce VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 39 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 40 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 41 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 42 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 63 43 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 2 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 3 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 4 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 5 first first JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 6 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 7 line line NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 8 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 9 against against IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 10 newly newly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 11 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 12 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 13 re re VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 14 - - JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 15 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 16 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 17 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 18 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 20 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 64 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 3 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 6 originated originate VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 7 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 8 Hong Hong NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 9 Kong Kong NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 10 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 11 late late JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 12 2002 2002 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 13 - - SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 14 2003 2003 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 15 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 16 resulted result VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 17 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 18 > > XX cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 19 8000 8000 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 20 cases case NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 21 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 22 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 23 worldwide worldwide RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 25 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 26 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 27 9.6 9.6 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 28 % % NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 29 mortality mortality NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 30 rate rate NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 31 between between IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 32 November November NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 33 2002 2002 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 34 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 35 July July NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 36 2003 2003 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 38 http://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/ http://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/ NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 39 table2004_04_21 table2004_04_21 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 40 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 41 en en NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 42 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 43 index.html index.html NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 65 45 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 4 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 5 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 6 singlestranded singlestrande VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 8 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 9 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 10 encodes encode VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 11 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 13 genome genome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 14 virulence virulence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 15 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 16 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 17 antagonize antagonize VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 18 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 20 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 21 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 22 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 23 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 24 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 66 25 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 2 infected infected JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 3 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 4 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 5 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 7 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 9 expresses express VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 10 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 11 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 12 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 14 Nsp Nsp NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 16 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 17 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 18 Nsp3 Nsp3 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 67 19 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 1 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 2 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 3 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 4 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 5 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 6 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 7 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 8 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 9 translation translation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 10 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 11 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 12 upregulating upregulate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 13 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 14 degradation degradation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 16 14 14 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 17 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 18 22 22 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 68 20 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 1 Immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 2 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 3 luciferase luciferase JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 4 reporter reporter NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 5 studies study NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 6 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 7 shown show VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 8 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 9 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 10 directly directly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 11 associates associate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 12 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 14 40S 40s CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 15 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 16 subunit subunit NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 17 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 18 inhibit inhibit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 20 translational translational JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 21 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 23 22 22 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 69 25 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 2 addition addition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 4 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 5 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 6 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 7 40S 40s CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 8 complex complex NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 9 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 10 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 11 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 12 modify modify VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 13 mature mature JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 14 5 5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 15 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 16 -capped -capped JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 17 RNAs rna NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 18 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 19 limit limit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 20 translation translation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 21 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 22 promote promote VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 23 degradation degradation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 25 22 22 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 70 27 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 2 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 3 context context NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 4 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 5 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 7 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 9 these these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 10 antagonistic antagonistic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 12 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 13 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 14 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 15 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 16 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 17 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 18 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 19 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 21 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 23 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 24 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 25 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 26 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 27 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 28 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 29 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 31 14 14 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 71 33 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 2 vitro vitro FW cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 4 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 5 also also RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 6 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 7 signal signal NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 8 transducer transducer NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 9 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 10 activator activator NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 12 transcription transcription NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 14 STAT stat NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 16 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 17 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 18 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 19 induced induce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 20 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 22 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 23 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 24 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 26 23 23 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 72 28 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 73 1 Both both DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 73 2 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 73 3 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 73 4 Nsp3 Nsp3 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 73 5 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 73 6 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 73 7 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 73 8 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 2 IRF IRF NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 4 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 5 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 6 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 7 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 8 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 9 downregulate downregulate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 11 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 12 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 13 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 14 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 15 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 16 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 18 23 23 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 19 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 20 24 24 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 74 22 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 3 Nsp3 Nsp3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 5 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 6 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 7 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 8 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 9 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 10 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 11 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 13 papain papain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 14 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 15 like like JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 16 protease protease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 18 PLP PLP NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 20 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 21 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 22 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 24 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 25 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 26 76 76 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 28 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 29 tripartite tripartite JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 30 motif motif NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 31 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 32 containing contain VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 33 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 34 5a 5a CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 36 TRIM5a trim5a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 38 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 39 TRIM22 TRIM22 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 40 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 41 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 42 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 43 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 44 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 45 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 46 limit limit VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 47 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 48 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 50 77 77 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 52 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 53 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 54 transcription transcription NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 55 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 56 jun jun NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 57 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 58 D D NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 60 JUND JUND NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 62 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 63 claudin claudin NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 64 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 66 CLDN4 CLDN4 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 75 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 76 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 76 2 78 78 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 76 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 76 4 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 2 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 3 primes prime NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 4 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 5 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 6 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 7 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 8 modulating modulate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 10 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 12 proteasome proteasome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 13 subunits subunit NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 15 major major JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 16 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 17 complex complex NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 19 MHC MHC NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 21 class class NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 22 I i NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 23 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 24 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 25 FAS FAS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 26 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 28 CD95 CD95 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 31 79 79 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 34 80 80 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 37 81 81 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 40 82 82 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 77 42 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 1 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 2 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 5 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 6 also also RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 7 contribute contribute VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 8 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 10 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 12 differentiation differentiation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 14 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 15 involved involve VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 16 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 17 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 19 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 21 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 22 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 24 c c NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 26 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 27 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 28 responses response NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 29 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 30 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 31 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 78 32 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 3 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 5 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 6 induces induce VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 7 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 8 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 9 interleukin interleukin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 11 IL)-6 IL)-6 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 12 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 13 IL-12 IL-12 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 15 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 16 IL-15 IL-15 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 17 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 18 DCs DCs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 19 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 20 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 21 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 22 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 24 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 25 modulate modulate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 26 B b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 27 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 28 T t NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 29 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 30 differentiation differentiation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 32 Th1 th1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 33 polarization polarization NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 35 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 36 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 38 79 79 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 79 40 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 3 b b NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 4 signaling signaling NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 5 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 6 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 7 leads lead VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 8 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 9 altered alter VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 10 CD69 CD69 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 12 sphingosine-1-phosphate sphingosine-1-phosphate NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 80 13 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 2 S1P4 S1P4 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 4 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 5 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 6 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 7 thereby thereby RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 8 affecting affect VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 9 pDC pDC NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 10 retention retention NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 11 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 12 lymph lymph NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 13 nodes node NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 15 83 83 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 81 17 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 1 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 2 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 5 b b TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 6 increase increase VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 7 MHC MHC NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 8 class class NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 9 II II NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 10 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 11 CD40 CD40 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 12 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 13 CD86 CD86 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 14 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 15 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 16 antigen antigen NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 17 presenting present VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 18 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 82 19 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 3 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 5 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 6 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 7 induces induce VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 8 macrophage macrophage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 9 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 10 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 11 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 13 79 79 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 15 84 84 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 83 17 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 3 IFNs ifns NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 4 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 5 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 6 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 7 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 8 promote promote VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 9 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 10 survival survival NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 11 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 12 activating activate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 15 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 16 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 17 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 19 cIAP2 ciap2 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 22 5 5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 84 24 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 1 Natural natural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 2 killer killer NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 4 NK NK NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 6 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 7 respond respond VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 8 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 9 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 10 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 11 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 12 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 13 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 14 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 15 increased increase VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 16 FAS fas NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 17 ligand ligand NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 19 FASL FASL NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 21 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 22 perforin perforin NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 23 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 25 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 27 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 28 g g NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 29 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 31 85 85 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 32 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 33 86 86 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 85 35 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 2 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 3 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 4 IFNs ifns NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 5 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 6 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 7 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 8 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 9 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 10 B b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 11 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 12 upregulate upregulate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 13 L l NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 14 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 15 selectin selectin NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 16 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 17 IgG IgG NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 18 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 20 9 9 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 21 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 22 79 79 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 86 24 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 87 1 Trends trend NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 87 2 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 87 3 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 87 4 April April NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 87 5 2012 2012 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 87 6 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 87 7 Vol Vol NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 87 8 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 1 33 33 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 3 No no NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 4 . . NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 5 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 6 interacts interact VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 7 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 8 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 9 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 10 inhibit inhibit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 11 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 12 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 13 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 14 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 15 translocation translocation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 17 24 24 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 88 19 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 2 addition addition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 3 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 4 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 5 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 6 Nsp3 Nsp3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 7 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 8 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 9 open open JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 10 reading reading NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 11 frame frame NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 12 6 6 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 14 ORF6 ORF6 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 16 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 17 matrix matrix NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 19 M M NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 21 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 22 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 23 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 25 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 27 also also RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 28 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 29 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 30 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 31 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 33 19 19 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 34 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 35 25 25 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 89 37 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 1 ORF6 ORF6 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 2 localizes localize VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 3 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 4 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 5 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 6 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 7 reticulum reticulum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 9 ER ER NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 12 blocks block VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 14 transcription transcription NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 15 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 16 function function NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 17 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 18 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 19 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 20 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 21 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 22 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 23 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 24 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 25 import import NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 26 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 27 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 28 prevent prevent VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 30 translocation translocation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 31 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 32 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 33 nucleus nucleus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 35 19 19 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 90 37 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 2 M M NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 3 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 4 interacts interact VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 5 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 7 sensor sensor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 8 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 9 acid acid NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 11 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 12 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 13 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 15 RIG rig NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 16 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 17 I I NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 19 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 20 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 22 helicase helicase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 23 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 24 key key NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 25 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 26 PRR PRR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 27 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 28 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 29 induction induction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 30 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 31 IRF IRF NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 32 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 33 dependent dependent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 35 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 36 following follow VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 37 detection detection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 38 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 39 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 40 RNAs rna NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 91 41 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 2 M M NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 3 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 4 also also RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 5 interacts interact VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 6 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 8 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 9 effectors effector NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 10 serine serine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 11 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 12 threonine threonine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 13 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 14 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 15 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 16 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 18 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 20 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 21 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 22 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 23 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 24 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 25 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 26 kB kB NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 27 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 28 subunit subunit NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 29 e e NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 31 IKKe IKKe NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 33 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 34 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 35 tumor tumor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 36 necrosis necrosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 37 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 39 TNF)-associated tnf)-associated JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 40 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 41 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 43 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 45 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 46 again again RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 47 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 48 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 49 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 50 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 51 induction induction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 53 25 25 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 92 55 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 1 Thus thus RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 3 there there EX cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 4 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 5 multiple multiple JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 7 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 8 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 12 might may MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 13 inhibit inhibit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 15 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 17 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 93 18 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 2 implications implication NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 3 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 4 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 5 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 7 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 8 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 12 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 13 must must MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 14 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 15 dramatically dramatically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 16 limited limit VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 17 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 18 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 19 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 20 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 21 proceed proceed VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 22 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 23 suggesting suggest VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 24 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 25 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 26 dominant dominant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 27 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 28 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 29 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 30 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 32 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 94 33 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 1 Different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 2 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 4 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 5 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 6 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 9 b b NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 10 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 11 now now RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 12 approved approve VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 13 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 14 various various JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 16 indications indication NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 17 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 18 including include VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 19 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 20 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 21 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 22 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 23 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 24 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 26 26 26 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 27 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 28 27 27 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 95 30 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 1 Through through IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 2 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 3 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 4 analysis analysis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 6 how how WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 7 structural structural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 8 features feature NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 9 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 10 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 13 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 14 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 15 b b IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 16 moleculescrucial moleculescrucial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 17 clusters cluster NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 18 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 19 amino amino NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 20 acidsaffect acidsaffect VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 21 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 22 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 23 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 24 target target NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 25 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 26 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 28 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 29 induced induce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 30 biological biological JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 31 responses response NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 32 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 33 specific specific JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 34 epitopes epitope NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 35 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 36 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 37 exposed expose VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 38 surface surface NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 39 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 40 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 41 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 42 molecule molecule NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 43 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 44 been be VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 45 identified identify VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 46 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 47 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 48 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 49 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 50 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 51 recognition recognition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 53 28 28 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 56 29 29 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 59 30 30 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 62 31 31 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 65 32 32 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 67 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 68 33 33 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 69 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 70 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 71 34 34 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 72 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 73 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 74 35 35 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 75 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 76 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 77 36 36 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 78 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 79 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 80 37 37 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 81 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 82 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 83 38 38 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 84 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 85 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 86 39 39 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 87 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 96 88 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 1 Accumulating accumulate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 2 evidence evidence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 4 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 5 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 6 affinity affinity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 8 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 9 particular particular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 11 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 12 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 13 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 14 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 15 subtype subtype NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 16 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 17 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 18 determines determine VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 19 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 20 biopotency biopotency NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 21 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 22 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 25 specifically specifically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 26 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 27 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 28 context context NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 29 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 30 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 31 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 32 antiproliferative antiproliferative JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 33 responses response NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 35 28 28 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 36 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 37 39 39 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 97 39 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 1 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 2 direct direct JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 3 consequence consequence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 4 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 5 this this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 6 was be VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 8 design design NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 9 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 10 development development NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 12 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 13 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 98 16 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 1 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 3 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 4 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 5 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 6 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 7 optimized optimize VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 8 affinity affinity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 9 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 10 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 12 40 40 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 15 41 41 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 18 42 42 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 21 43 43 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 99 23 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 1 Initially initially RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 3 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 4 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 6 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 8 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 9 focused focus VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 10 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 11 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 12 use use NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 14 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 15 DAA DAA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 16 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 17 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 19 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 20 combination combination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 21 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 22 corticosteroid corticosteroid NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 23 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 25 44 44 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 26 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 27 45 45 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 100 29 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 1 However however RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 3 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 4 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 5 pilot pilot NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 7 study study NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 10 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 11 potential potential NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 12 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 14 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 15 was be VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 16 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 17 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 18 individuals individual NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 19 infected infect VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 20 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 22 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 24 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 25 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 26 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 27 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 28 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 29 Canada Canada NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 31 46 46 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 101 33 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 2 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 3 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 4 together together RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 5 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 6 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 7 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 8 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 9 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 10 reduced reduce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 11 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 13 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 14 impaired impair VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 15 oxygen oxygen NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 16 saturation saturation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 17 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 18 more more RBR cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 19 rapid rapid JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 20 resolution resolution NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 21 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 22 radiographic radiographic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 23 lung lung NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 24 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 25 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 26 lower low JJR cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 27 levels level NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 28 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 29 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 30 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 31 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 32 creatine creatine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 33 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 102 34 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 2 vitro vitro FW cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 3 studies study NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 4 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 5 examine examine VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 6 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 8 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 9 action action NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 10 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 12 against against IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 17 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 18 revealed reveal VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 19 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 21 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 22 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 23 Janus Janus NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 24 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 25 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 27 JAK1 JAK1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 29 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 30 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 31 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 32 C C NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 34 PKC)-d PKC)-d NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 35 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 36 p38 p38 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 37 mitogen mitogen NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 38 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 39 activated activate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 40 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 41 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 43 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 45 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 46 mediate mediate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 47 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 48 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 49 protection protection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 103 50 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 1 Target target NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 2 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 3 downstream downstream RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 4 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 5 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 6 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 7 these these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 8 kinases kinase NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 9 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 10 differentially differentially RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 11 expressed express VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 12 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 14 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 15 blood blood NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 16 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 17 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 104 19 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 1 treated treat VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 2 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 4 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 5 compared compare VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 6 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 7 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 8 not not RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 9 treated treat VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 10 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 12 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 13 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 14 functionally functionally RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 15 these these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 16 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 17 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 18 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 19 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 20 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 21 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 23 47 47 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 105 25 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 2 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 3 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 4 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 5 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 6 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 7 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 8 line line NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 9 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 10 Calu-3 Calu-3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 11 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 12 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 14 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 15 before before IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 16 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 17 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 18 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 20 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 21 CoV cov NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 22 results result NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 23 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 24 inhibition inhibition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 25 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 26 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 27 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 28 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 29 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 30 reduction reduction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 31 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 32 overall overall JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 33 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 34 yield yield NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 35 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 36 further further RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 37 supporting support VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 38 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 39 idea idea NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 40 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 41 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 42 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 43 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 44 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 45 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 46 against against IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 47 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 49 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 50 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 52 40 40 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 106 54 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 1 These these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 2 data datum NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 4 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 5 despite despite IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 6 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 7 inherent inherent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 8 ability ability NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 10 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 14 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 15 inhibit inhibit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 17 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 18 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 19 limit limit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 20 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 22 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 23 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 24 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 25 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 26 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 28 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 29 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 30 overrides override VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 31 these these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 32 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 33 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 107 34 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 1 These these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 2 results result NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 3 support support VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 4 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 5 further further JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 6 evaluation evaluation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 9 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 10 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 11 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 12 first first JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 13 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 14 line line NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 15 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 16 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 17 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 19 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 21 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 22 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 23 approved approve VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 24 Inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 25 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 26 function function NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 27 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 28 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 29 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 30 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 31 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 32 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 33 5 5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 34 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 108 35 -OAS -OAS . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 109 1 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 109 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 109 3 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 109 4 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 109 5 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 109 6 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 109 7 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 2 64 64 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 4 Review Review NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 5 Trends Trends NNPS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 6 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 7 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 8 April April NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 9 2012 2012 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 10 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 11 Vol Vol NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 110 12 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 1 33 33 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 3 No no NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 4 . . NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 5 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 6 randomized randomized JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 8 trial trial NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 9 protocols protocol NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 10 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 11 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 12 place place NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 13 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 15 USA USA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 16 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 111 17 Canada Canada NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 112 1 should should MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 112 2 there there EX cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 112 3 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 112 4 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 112 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 112 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 112 7 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 112 8 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 1 Seasonal seasonal JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 2 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 3 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 4 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 5 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 6 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 7 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 8 considerable considerable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 9 health health NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 10 burden burden NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 13 programs program NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 14 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 15 currently currently RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 16 implemented implement VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 17 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 18 most most JJS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 19 developed develop VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 20 countries country NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 113 21 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 1 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 3 however however RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 4 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 5 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 6 not not RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 7 relevant relevant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 8 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 9 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 10 outbreak outbreak NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 11 involving involve VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 12 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 13 emergent emergent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 14 variant variant NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 114 15 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 2 2009 2009 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 3 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 4 swine swine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 5 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 6 origin origin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 7 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 8 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 9 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 10 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 11 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 12 prime prime JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 13 example example NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 14 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 15 how how WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 16 quickly quickly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 17 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 19 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 20 develop develop VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 21 given give VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 22 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 23 potential potential NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 24 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 25 genetic genetic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 26 shift shift NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 27 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 28 mutation mutation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 29 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 30 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 31 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 32 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 33 among among IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 34 natural natural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 35 hosts host NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 115 36 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 1 During during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 2 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 3 2009 2009 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 4 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 6 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 7 DAAs daa NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 8 such such JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 9 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 10 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 11 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 13 oseltamivir oseltamivir NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 14 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 15 zanamivir zanamivir NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 16 were be VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 17 widely widely RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 18 used use VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 19 before before IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 20 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 22 became become VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 23 available available JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 25 48 48 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 116 27 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 1 Not not RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 2 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 4 however however RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 5 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 6 DAA DAA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 7 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 8 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 9 variants variant NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 10 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 12 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 13 emerged emerge VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 15 48 48 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 16 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 17 49 49 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 117 19 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 1 Avian avian JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 2 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 3 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 4 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 5 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 6 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 7 now now RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 8 affecting affect VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 9 populations population NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 10 throughout throughout IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 12 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 13 Europe Europe NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 15 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 16 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 17 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 18 mortality mortality NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 19 rates rate NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 20 around around IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 21 60 60 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 22 % % NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 24 50 50 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 118 26 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 1 Notably notably RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 3 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 4 number number NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 6 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 7 strains strain NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 8 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 9 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 10 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 11 oseltamivir oseltamivir FW cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 13 51 51 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 119 15 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 1 To to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 2 date date NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 4 there there EX cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 5 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 6 been be VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 7 no no DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 8 reported report VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 9 cases case NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 10 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 11 human human NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 13 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 14 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 15 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 16 transmission transmission NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 17 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 18 this this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 19 lethal lethal JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 20 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 21 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 22 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 23 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 25 but but CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 26 if if IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 27 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 28 newly newly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 29 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 30 strain strain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 31 capable capable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 32 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 33 human human NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 34 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 35 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 36 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 37 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 38 transmission transmission NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 39 appears appear VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 40 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 41 DAA DAA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 42 resistance resistance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 43 will will MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 44 develop develop VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 45 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 46 until until IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 47 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 48 vaccine vaccine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 49 becomes become VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 50 availableprobably availableprobably RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 51 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 52 - - SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 53 6 6 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 54 monthspopulations monthspopulation NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 55 will will MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 56 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 57 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 58 risk risk NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 59 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 60 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 61 absence absence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 62 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 63 access access NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 64 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 65 broad broad JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 66 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 67 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 68 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 120 69 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 1 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 2 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 3 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 4 primary primary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 5 virulence virulence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 6 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 7 encoded encode VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 8 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 9 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 10 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 11 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 12 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 14 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 15 expressed express VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 16 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 17 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 18 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 19 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 20 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 21 earliest early JJS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 22 stages stage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 23 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 24 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 26 15 15 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 121 28 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 2 comparison comparison NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 3 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 5 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 7 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 9 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 10 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 11 NS1 ns1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 12 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 13 both both DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 14 overlapping overlapping JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 15 functions function NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 16 as as RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 17 well well RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 18 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 19 unique unique JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 21 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 22 inhibit inhibit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 23 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 24 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 25 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 122 26 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 1 NS1 ns1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 2 acts act VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 3 both both DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 4 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 5 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 6 nucleus nucleus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 7 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 8 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 10 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 11 infected infected JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 12 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 14 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 15 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 16 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 17 primary primary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 18 antagonist antagonist NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 20 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 21 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 22 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 23 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 24 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 123 25 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 1 Remarkably remarkably RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 3 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 4 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 5 evolved evolve VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 6 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 7 inhibit inhibit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 8 virtually virtually RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 9 all all DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 10 stages stage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 14 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 15 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 16 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 17 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 19 including include VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 20 inhibition inhibition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 21 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 23 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 25 interference interference NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 26 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 28 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 29 events event NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 30 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 31 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 32 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 33 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 34 function function NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 35 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 36 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 37 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 38 induced induce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 39 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 40 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 41 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 124 42 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 1 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 3 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 4 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 6 RIG rig NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 7 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 8 I I NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 10 Box Box NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 11 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 13 where where WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 15 NS1 ns1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 16 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 17 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 18 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 19 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 20 interacts interact VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 21 directly directly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 22 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 125 23 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 126 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 126 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 126 3 15 15 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 126 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 126 5 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 1 Within within IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 2 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 3 nucleus nucleus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 4 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 5 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 6 infected infected JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 7 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 9 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 10 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 11 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 12 processing processing NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 13 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 15 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 16 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 17 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 19 including include VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 21 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 22 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 23 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 24 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 25 mRNAs mRNAs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 26 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 27 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 28 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 29 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 30 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 31 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 32 both both DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 33 cleavage cleavage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 34 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 35 polyadenylation polyadenylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 36 specific specific JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 37 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 38 30 30 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 39 kDa kDa NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 41 CPSF30 CPSF30 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 43 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 44 poly(A)-binding poly(a)-binde VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 45 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 46 II II NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 48 PABPII PABPII NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 50 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 51 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 52 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 53 proteinbinding proteinbinding NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 54 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 56 15 15 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 127 58 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 2 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 3 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 4 avian avian JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 5 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 6 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 7 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 9 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 10 events event NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 11 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 12 downregulating downregulate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 14 surface surface NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 15 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 16 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 17 one one CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 18 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 19 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 20 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 21 subunits subunit NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 22 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 23 IFNAR1 IFNAR1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 25 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 26 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 27 upregulating upregulate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 28 SOCS1 SOCS1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 29 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 30 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 31 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 32 leading lead VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 33 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 34 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 35 reduction reduction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 36 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 37 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 38 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 39 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 40 STAT stat NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 41 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 42 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 43 STAT stat NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 44 homo homo NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 45 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 46 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 47 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 48 translocation translocation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 50 20 20 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 128 52 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 1 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 2 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 3 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 4 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 5 block block VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 6 directly directly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 9 activities activity NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 10 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 11 IFNinducible ifninducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 13 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 14 such such JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 15 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 16 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 17 kinase kinase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 18 RNAactivated rnaactivate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 20 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 22 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 23 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 24 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 25 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 26 5 5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 27 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 28 -OAS -oas ADD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 29 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 30 RNaseL RNaseL NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 31 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 32 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 34 proteinbinding proteinbinde VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 35 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 36 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 37 dsRNA dsrna RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 38 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 39 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 40 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 41 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 42 respectively respectively RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 44 15 15 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 129 46 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 2 Src Src NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 3 homology homology NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 4 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 6 SH2)-binding sh2)-binde VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 7 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 8 within within IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 10 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 11 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 12 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 13 region region NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 14 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 15 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 16 permits permit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 17 interaction interaction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 18 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 19 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 20 internal internal JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 21 SH2 SH2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 22 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 23 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 24 p85b p85b NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 25 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 26 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 27 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 28 subunit subunit NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 29 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 30 phosphoinositide phosphoinositide JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 31 3-kinase 3-kinase CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 33 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 34 K K NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 130 36 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 1 This this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 2 leads lead VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 3 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 4 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 6 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 7 PI3K PI3K NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 9 AKT AKT NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 10 pathway pathway NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 12 15 15 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 131 14 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 1 Activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 2 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 3 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 4 K K NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 5 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 6 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 7 downstream downstream JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 8 target target NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 11 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 12 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 13 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 14 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 15 signaling signaling NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 16 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 17 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 18 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 19 specific specific JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 20 NS1 ns1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 21 promotes promote VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 22 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 23 survival survival NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 24 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 25 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 26 early early JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 27 stages stage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 28 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 29 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 30 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 31 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 32 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 33 complex complex JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 34 interplay interplay NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 35 between between IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 36 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 37 encoded encode VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 38 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 39 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 40 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 41 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 42 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 43 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 44 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 45 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 46 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 48 15 15 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 132 50 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 1 Remarkably remarkably RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 3 distinct distinct JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 4 highly highly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 5 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 7 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 9 namely namely RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 10 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 11 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 12 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 17 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 18 encode encode VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 19 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 20 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 21 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 23 genomes genome NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 24 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 25 function function VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 26 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 27 virulence virulence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 28 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 29 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 30 specifically specifically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 31 target target VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 32 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 33 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 34 innate innate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 35 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 36 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 37 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 38 further further RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 39 emphasizing emphasize VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 40 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 41 importance importance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 42 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 43 IFNs ifn NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 44 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 45 broad broad JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 46 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 47 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 48 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 133 49 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 1 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 2 recently recently RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 3 completed complete VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 4 randomized randomized JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 5 controlled control VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 6 trial trial NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 7 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 8 examined examine VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 10 safety safety NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 12 efficacy efficacy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 14 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 16 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 17 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 19 rIFN rifn NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 20 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 21 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 23 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 25 administered administer VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 26 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 27 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 28 form form NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 29 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 30 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 31 nasal nasal NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 32 spray spray NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 33 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 34 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 35 military military JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 36 recruits recruit NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 37 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 38 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 39 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 40 context context NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 41 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 42 protection protection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 43 from from IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 44 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 45 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 46 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 48 52 52 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 134 50 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 1 Serum serum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 2 IgM igm NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 3 levels level NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 4 were be VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 5 measured measure VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 6 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 7 evidence evidence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 8 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 9 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 10 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 135 11 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 1 Subjects subject NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 2 receiving receive VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 3 rIFN rifn NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 4 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 5 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 6 had have VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 7 lower low JJR cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 8 concentrations concentration NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 10 serum serum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 11 IgM igm NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 12 specific specific JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 13 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 14 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 15 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 16 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 17 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 19 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 20 B b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 21 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 22 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 23 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 25 species specie NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 26 B B NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 28 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 29 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 30 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 31 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 32 types type NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 33 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 34 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 35 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 36 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 37 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 39 52 52 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 136 41 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 2 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 3 regard regard NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 4 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 5 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 6 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 7 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 9 only only RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 10 30 30 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 11 recruits recruit NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 12 treated treat VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 13 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 14 rIFN rifn NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 15 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 16 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 17 had have VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 18 detectable detectable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 19 levels level NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 20 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 21 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 22 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 23 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 24 IgM igm NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 25 compared compare VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 26 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 27 104 104 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 28 recruits recruit NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 29 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 30 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 31 untreated untreated JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 32 control control NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 33 group group NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 35 52 52 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 137 37 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 1 No no DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 2 adverse adverse JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 3 events event NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 4 were be VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 5 reported report VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 6 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 8 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 9 group group NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 10 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 11 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 12 data datum NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 13 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 14 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 16 was be VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 17 well well RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 18 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 19 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 20 was be VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 21 effective effective JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 22 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 23 preventing prevent VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 24 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 25 variety variety NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 26 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 27 common common JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 28 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 30 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 138 31 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 1 Thus thus RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 2 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 3 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 4 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 6 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 10 implications implication NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 11 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 12 that that DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 13 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 14 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 16 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 17 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 18 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 19 override override VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 20 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 21 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 22 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 23 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 24 NS1 ns1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 25 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 26 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 28 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 29 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 30 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 31 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 32 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 33 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 139 34 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 2 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 3 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 4 highly highly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 5 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 6 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 7 oncogenic oncogenic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 8 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 9 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 10 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 11 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 12 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 13 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 14 Worldwide Worldwide NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 15 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 140 16 > > XX cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 1 170 170 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 2 million million CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 3 people people NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 4 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 5 infected infect VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 6 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 7 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 9 resulting result VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 10 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 11 approximately approximately RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 12 350 350 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 13 000 000 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 14 deaths death NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 15 each each DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 16 year year NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 18 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/ http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/ NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 141 20 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 1 More More JJR cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 2 than than IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 3 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 4 estimated estimate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 5 350 350 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 6 million million CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 7 people people NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 8 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 9 chronically chronically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 10 infected infect VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 11 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 12 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 14 resulting result VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 15 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 16 approximately approximately RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 17 600 600 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 18 000 000 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 19 deaths death NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 20 each each DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 21 year year NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 23 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/ http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/ NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 142 25 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 1 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 2 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 3 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 4 target target VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 5 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 6 liver liver NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 7 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 8 cause cause VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 9 both both DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 10 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 13 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 15 resulting result VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 16 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 17 liver liver NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 18 cirrhosis cirrhosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 19 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 20 eventually eventually RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 21 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 22 hepatocellular hepatocellular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 23 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 25 16 16 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 26 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 27 53 53 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 143 29 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 2 current current JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 3 approved approve VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 4 standard standard NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 5 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 6 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 7 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 8 care care NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 9 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 10 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 11 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 12 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 13 comprises comprise VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 14 daily daily RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 15 ribavirin ribavirin RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 16 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 17 combination combination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 18 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 19 weekly weekly JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 20 pegylated pegylate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 22 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 23 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 25 peg peg NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 26 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 28 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 29 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 144 31 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 2 covalent covalent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 3 linkage linkage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 4 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 5 polyethylene polyethylene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 6 glycol glycol NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 7 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 9 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 10 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 11 increases increase VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 13 halflife halflife NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 14 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 16 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 17 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 18 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 19 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 20 circulation circulation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 145 21 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 1 Common common JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 2 side side NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 3 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 4 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 5 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 7 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 8 include include VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 9 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 10 range range NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 12 flu flu NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 13 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 14 like like JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 15 symptoms symptom NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 17 fatigue fatigue NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 19 fever fever NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 20 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 21 myalgia myalgia NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 23 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 24 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 25 often often RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 26 diminish diminish VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 27 spontaneously spontaneously RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 28 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 29 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 30 first first JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 31 few few JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 32 weeks week NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 33 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 34 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 146 35 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 1 More more RBR cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 2 severe severe JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 3 neuropsychiatric neuropsychiatric JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 4 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 5 including include VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 6 sleep sleep NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 7 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 8 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 9 depressive depressive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 10 mood mood NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 11 changes change NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 12 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 14 onset onset NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 15 within within IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 16 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 17 first first JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 18 months month NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 21 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 147 22 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 1 Hematological Hematological NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 2 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 3 such such JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 4 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 5 neutropenia neutropenia NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 6 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 7 anemia anemia NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 8 may may MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 9 occur occur VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 10 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 11 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 12 responsive responsive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 13 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 15 dose dose JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 16 reduction reduction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 17 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 18 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 20 granulocyte granulocyte NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 21 colony colony NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 22 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 23 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 24 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 26 G G NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 27 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 28 CSF CSF NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 30 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 31 erythropoietin erythropoietin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 33 EPO EPO NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 35 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 36 respectively respectively RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 148 38 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 1 This this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 2 combination combination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 4 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 5 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 6 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 7 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 8 been be VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 9 very very RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 10 successful successful JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 11 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 12 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 13 infected infect VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 14 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 15 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 16 genotypes genotype NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 17 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 18 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 19 3 3 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 20 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 21 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 22 70 70 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 23 - - SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 24 90 90 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 25 % % NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 26 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 27 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 28 go go VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 29 on on RP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 30 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 31 achieve achieve VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 32 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 33 SVR SVR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 34 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 35 characterized characterize VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 36 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 37 undetectable undetectable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 38 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 40 following follow VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 41 24 24 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 42 weeks week NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 43 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 44 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 46 53 53 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 149 48 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 2 rate rate NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 3 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 4 SVR SVR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 5 falls fall VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 6 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 7 40 40 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 8 - - SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 9 60 60 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 10 % % NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 11 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 12 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 13 infected infect VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 14 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 15 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 16 genotypes genotype NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 17 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 18 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 19 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 20 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 21 Trends Trends NNPS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 22 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 23 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 24 April April NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 25 2012 2012 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 26 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 27 Vol Vol NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 150 28 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 1 33 33 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 3 No no NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 4 . . NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 5 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 6 following follow VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 7 48 48 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 8 weeks week NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 10 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 11 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 12 peg peg NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 13 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 16 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 17 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 18 ribavirin ribavirin JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 20 53 53 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 151 22 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 2 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 3 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 4 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 6 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 7 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 8 partially partially RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 9 attributable attributable JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 10 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 11 virally virally RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 12 encoded encode VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 13 virulence virulence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 14 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 15 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 16 interfere interfere VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 17 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 18 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 20 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 21 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 22 NS3/4A ns3/4a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 23 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 24 NS5A. NS5A. NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 25 NS3/4A ns3/4a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 26 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 27 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 28 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 29 serine serine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 30 protease protease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 31 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 32 targets target VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 33 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 34 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 35 signaling signaling NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 37 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 39 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 40 required require VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 41 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 42 RIG rig NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 43 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 44 I i NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 45 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 46 mediated mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 47 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 48 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 49 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 50 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 51 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 52 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 54 16 16 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 152 56 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 1 Recently recently RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 3 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 4 secondary secondary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 5 structure structure NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 6 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 8 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 9 genotype genotype NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 10 1b 1b CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 11 NS3 NS3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 12 N n CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 13 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 14 terminal terminal NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 15 region region NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 16 was be VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 17 identified identify VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 18 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 19 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 20 predictive predictive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 21 marker marker NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 22 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 23 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 24 virological virological JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 25 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 26 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 27 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 28 who who WP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 29 had have VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 30 received receive VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 32 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 33 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 34 combination combination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 35 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 36 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 37 48 48 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 38 weeks week NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 153 39 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 3 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 4 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 5 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 6 secondary secondary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 7 structure structure NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 8 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 10 NS3 NS3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 11 amino amino NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 13 terminal terminal NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 14 region region NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 15 segregate segregate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 16 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 17 genotype genotype NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 18 1b 1b CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 19 infected infect VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 20 individuals individual NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 21 into into IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 22 two two CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 23 groups group NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 24 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 25 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 26 predictive predictive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 27 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 28 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 29 virological virological JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 30 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 31 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 32 peg peg NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 33 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 35 plus plus CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 36 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 37 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 39 54 54 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 154 41 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 155 1 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 1 associates associate NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 2 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 3 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 4 membranes membrane NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 5 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 7 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 8 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 9 vital vital JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 10 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 11 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 12 genome genome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 13 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 156 14 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 1 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 2 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 3 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 4 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 5 interact interact VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 6 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 9 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 10 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 11 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 12 evade evade VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 13 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 16 induced induce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 18 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 157 19 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 1 Polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 2 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 3 amino amino NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 4 acid acid NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 5 residues residue NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 6 70 70 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 7 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 8 91 91 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 9 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 10 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 11 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 12 core core NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 13 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 14 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 15 NS5A NS5A NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 16 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 17 also also RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 18 predictive predictive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 19 markers marker NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 20 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 21 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 22 virological virological JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 23 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 24 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 25 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 26 receiving receive VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 28 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 29 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 30 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 32 55 55 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 158 34 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 1 Notably notably RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 3 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 4 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 5 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 6 target target NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 9 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 10 because because IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 11 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 13 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 14 activated activate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 15 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 16 15 15 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 18 IFI15)/interferon IFI15)/interferon NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 19 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 20 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 22 ISG15 isg15 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 24 encoding encode VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 25 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 26 17-kDa 17-kda CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 27 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 28 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 29 promotes promote VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 30 ISGylation isgylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 31 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 32 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 33 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 34 enhance enhance VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 36 degradation degradation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 37 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 38 thereby thereby RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 39 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 40 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 41 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 43 56 56 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 159 45 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 2 addition addition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 3 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 4 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 5 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 6 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 7 both both CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 8 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 9 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 10 envelope envelope NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 11 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 12 E2 E2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 13 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 15 internal internal JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 16 ribosome ribosome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 17 entry entry NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 18 site site NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 20 IRES IRES NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 22 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 23 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 24 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 25 inhibit inhibit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 27 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 28 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 29 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 30 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 32 57 57 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 160 34 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 1 E2 E2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 2 contains contain VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 3 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 4 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 5 translation translation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 6 initiation initiation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 7 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 8 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 10 eIF-2a eif-2a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 161 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 1 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 2 homology homology NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 3 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 4 through through IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 5 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 7 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 8 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 9 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 10 interact interact VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 11 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 12 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 14 whereas whereas IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 15 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 16 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 17 IRES IRES NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 18 binds bind VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 19 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 20 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 21 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 22 precluding preclude VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 23 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 24 binding binding NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 25 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 26 thereby thereby RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 27 preventing prevent VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 28 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 29 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 31 57 57 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 162 33 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 1 Despite despite IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 2 these these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 3 potent potent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 4 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 5 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 6 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 7 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 9 encoded encode VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 10 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 11 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 12 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 14 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 15 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 17 data datum NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 18 provide provide VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 19 direct direct JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 20 evidence evidence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 21 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 22 peg peg NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 23 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 24 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 25 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 26 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 27 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 28 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 29 combination combination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 30 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 31 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 32 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 33 effective effective JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 34 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 35 limiting limit VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 36 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 37 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 38 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 39 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 40 dependent dependent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 41 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 42 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 43 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 44 genotype genotype NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 45 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 46 may may MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 47 invoke invoke VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 48 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 49 SVR svr NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 163 50 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 3 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 4 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 5 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 6 evades evade VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 7 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 8 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 9 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 10 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 11 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 12 less less RBR cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 13 well well RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 14 understood understand VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 164 15 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 165 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 165 2 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 165 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 165 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 165 5 Pol Pol NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 165 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 165 7 blocks block VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 1 IRF IRF NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 2 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 3 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 4 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 6 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 7 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 8 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 9 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 10 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 11 IKKe IKKe NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 12 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 14 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 15 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 16 PRR PRR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 17 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 19 17 17 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 166 21 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 1 This this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 3 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 5 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 6 direct direct JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 7 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 9 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 11 between between IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 12 Pol Pol NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 13 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 15 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 16 DEAD DEAD NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 167 17 box box NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 2 D d NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 3 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 4 E e JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 5 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 6 A a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 7 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 8 D d NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 9 amino amino NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 10 acid acid NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 11 sequence sequence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 12 motif motif NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 168 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 2 helicase helicase NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 4 DDX3 DDX3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 5 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 6 that that DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 7 enhances enhance VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 8 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 9 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 10 IKKe IKKe NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 11 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 13 17 17 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 169 15 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 1 Peg Peg NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 4 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 5 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 6 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 7 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 8 effective effective JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 9 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 10 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 11 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 12 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 14 again again RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 15 suggesting suggest VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 16 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 18 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 19 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 20 overcome overcome VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 21 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 22 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 23 imposed impose VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 24 inhibition inhibition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 25 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 26 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 27 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 28 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 29 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 30 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 31 specifically specifically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 33 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 170 34 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 1 Peg Peg NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 4 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 5 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 6 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 7 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 8 effective effective JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 9 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 10 option option NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 11 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 12 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 13 B B NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 14 e e NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 15 core core NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 16 antigen antigen NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 18 HBeAg)positive HBeAg)positive NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 19 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 20 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 21 where where WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 22 detection detection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 23 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 24 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 25 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 26 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 27 blood blood NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 28 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 29 indicative indicative JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 30 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 31 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 32 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 171 33 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 1 Up up IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 2 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 3 40 40 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 4 % % NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 6 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 7 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 8 positive positive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 9 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 10 treated treat VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 11 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 12 peg peg NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 13 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 16 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 17 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 18 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 19 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 20 develop develop VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 21 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 22 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 23 specific specific JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 24 antibodies antibody NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 26 seroconversion seroconversion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 28 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 29 6 6 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 30 months month NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 31 after after IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 32 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 33 end end NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 34 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 35 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 172 36 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 1 This this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 2 percentage percentage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 3 rises rise VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 4 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 5 60 60 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 6 % % NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 7 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 8 5 5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 9 years year NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 10 after after IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 11 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 12 end end NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 14 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 16 58 58 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 173 18 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 2 comparison comparison NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 3 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 4 monotherapy monotherapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 5 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 6 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 7 DAA DAA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 8 lamivudine lamivudine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 9 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 10 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 11 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 12 lead lead VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 13 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 15 emergence emergence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 16 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 17 mutant mutant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 18 lamivudine lamivudine JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 19 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 20 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 21 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 22 strains strain NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 23 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 24 peg peg NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 25 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 27 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 28 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 29 alone alone JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 30 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 31 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 32 combination combination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 33 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 34 lamivudine lamivudine NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 35 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 36 up up IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 37 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 38 50 50 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 39 % % NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 40 more more JJR cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 41 effective effective JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 42 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 43 inducing induce VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 44 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 45 seroconversion seroconversion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 46 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 47 although although IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 48 more more JJR cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 49 side side NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 50 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 51 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 52 reported report VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 53 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 54 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 55 receiving receive VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 56 peg peg NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 57 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 58 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 59 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 60 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 62 59 59 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 174 64 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 2 contrast contrast NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 3 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 4 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 5 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 6 positive positive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 7 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 9 peg peg NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 13 a a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 14 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 15 alone alone JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 16 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 17 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 18 combination combination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 19 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 20 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 21 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 22 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 23 limited limit VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 24 effect effect NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 25 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 26 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 27 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 28 late late JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 29 stage stage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 30 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 31 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 32 negative negative JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 33 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 34 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 35 where where WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 36 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 37 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 38 mutation mutation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 39 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 40 resulted result VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 41 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 42 loss loss NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 43 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 44 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 45 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 47 60 60 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 175 49 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 1 In in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 2 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 3 randomized randomized JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 5 trial trial NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 6 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 8 percentage percentage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 9 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 10 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 11 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 12 negative negative JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 13 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 14 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 15 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 16 DNA DNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 17 levels level NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 18 < < XX cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 19 10 10 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 20 000 000 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 21 copies copy NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 22 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 23 ml ml NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 25 receiving receive VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 26 peg peg NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 27 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 29 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 30 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 31 monotherapy monotherapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 32 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 33 dropped drop VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 34 from from IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 35 36 36 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 36 % % NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 37 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 38 20 20 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 39 % % NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 40 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 41 from from IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 42 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 43 end end NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 44 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 45 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 46 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 47 24 24 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 48 weeks week NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 49 later later RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 51 60 60 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 176 53 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 2 stage stage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 3 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 4 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 5 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 6 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 7 therefore therefore RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 8 affect affect VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 13 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 14 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 15 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 16 timing timing NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 17 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 18 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 19 contributes contribute VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 20 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 21 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 22 capacity capacity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 23 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 24 resolve resolve VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 25 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 26 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 177 27 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 3 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 4 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 5 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 6 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 7 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 9 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 11 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 12 despite despite IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 13 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 14 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 15 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 16 encoding encode VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 17 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 18 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 19 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 20 antagonize antagonize VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 21 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 23 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 24 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 25 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 27 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 28 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 29 proven prove VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 30 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 31 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 32 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 33 effective effective JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 34 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 35 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 36 establishing establish VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 37 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 38 SVR SVR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 178 39 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 179 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 179 2 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 179 3 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 179 4 highly highly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 179 5 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 179 6 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 179 7 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 179 8 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 1 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 2 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 3 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 4 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 5 highly highly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 6 contagious contagious JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 7 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 8 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 9 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 10 among among IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 11 sexually sexually RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 12 transmitted transmit VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 13 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 180 14 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 1 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 2 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 3 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 4 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 5 establish establish VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 6 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 7 latent latent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 8 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 9 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 10 immunocompetent immunocompetent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 11 individuals individual NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 12 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 13 evading evade VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 14 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 15 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 16 system system NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 17 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 18 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 19 only only RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 20 reactivated reactivate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 21 when when WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 22 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 23 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 24 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 25 system system NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 26 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 27 weakened weaken VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 29 61 61 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 30 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 31 62 62 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 181 33 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 2 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 3 genome genome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 5 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 6 number number NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 8 virulence virulence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 9 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 10 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 11 namely namely RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 12 infected infected JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 13 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 14 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 16 ICP ICP NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 18 34.5 34.5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 19 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 20 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 21 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 22 ICP27 ICP27 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 23 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 24 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 25 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 26 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 27 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 28 immunoevasion immunoevasion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 29 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 30 suppression suppression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 31 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 32 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 33 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 34 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 35 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 36 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 37 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 38 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 40 18 18 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 41 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 42 21 21 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 43 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 44 63 63 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 45 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 46 64 64 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 182 48 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 183 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 183 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 183 3 ICP34.5 ICP34.5 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 183 4 dephosphorylates dephosphorylate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 183 5 eIF-2a eif-2a XX cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 1 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 2 reverse reverse VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 3 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 4 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 5 mediated mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 6 inactivation inactivation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 8 eIF-2a eif-2a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 10 63 63 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 12 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 13 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 14 localizes localize VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 15 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 16 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 17 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 18 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 19 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 20 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 21 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 23 18 18 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 25 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 26 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 27 ICP27 ICP27 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 28 blunts blunt VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 29 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 30 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 31 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 32 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 33 JAK JAK NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 34 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 35 STAT STAT NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 36 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 37 pathway pathway NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 38 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 39 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 40 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 41 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 42 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 43 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 44 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 45 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 46 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 47 translocation translocation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 49 21 21 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 184 51 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 3 HSV HSV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 4 structural structural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 5 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 6 US11 US11 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 7 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 8 which which WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 9 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 10 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 11 dsRNA dsrna RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 13 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 14 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 15 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 16 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 17 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 18 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 20 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 21 IFNinducible ifninducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 23 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 24 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 25 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 26 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 27 5 5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 28 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 29 -OAS -OAS -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 30 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 31 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 33 64 64 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 185 35 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 1 For for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 2 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 3 individuals individual NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 4 infected infect VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 5 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 6 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 7 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 8 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 10 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 11 lead lead VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 12 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 13 serious serious JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 14 life life NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 16 threatening threaten VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 17 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 18 ; ; : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 19 more more RBR cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 20 so so RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 21 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 22 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 23 context context NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 24 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 25 emergent emergent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 26 drug drug NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 27 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 28 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 29 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 30 strains strain NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 32 65 65 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 186 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 187 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 187 2 66 66 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 187 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 187 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 187 5 67 67 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 187 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 187 7 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 1 Different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 2 DAAs daa NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 3 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 4 been be VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 5 used use VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 6 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 7 control control VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 8 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 9 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 10 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 11 including include VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 12 acyclovir acyclovir NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 14 penciclovir penciclovir NNPS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 15 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 16 foscarnet foscarnet NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 17 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 18 resulting result VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 19 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 20 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 21 emergence emergence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 22 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 23 DAA daa NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 24 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 25 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 26 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 27 strains strain NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 29 65 65 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 188 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 189 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 189 2 66 66 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 189 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 189 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 189 5 67 67 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 189 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 189 7 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 3 g g NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 4 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 5 able able JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 6 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 7 exert exert VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 9 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 10 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 11 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 12 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 13 T T NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 14 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 15 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 190 16 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 1 However however RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 4 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 5 g g NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 6 alone alone RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 7 may may MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 8 have have VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 9 limited limited JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 11 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 12 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 13 HSV-1-infected hsv-1-infecte VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 14 individuals individual NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 15 lacking lack VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 16 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 17 robust robust JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 18 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 19 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 20 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 191 21 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 1 Recent recent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 2 studies study NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 3 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 4 shown show VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 5 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 6 when when WRB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 7 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 8 nude nude JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 9 mice mouse NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 10 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 11 infected infect VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 12 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 13 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 14 DAA DAA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 16 acyclovir)-resistant acyclovir)-resistant NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 17 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 18 variant variant NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 19 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 20 treated treat VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 21 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 23 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 24 b b NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 25 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 26 combination combination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 27 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 29 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 30 g g NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 31 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 32 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 33 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 34 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 35 reduced reduce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 37 65 65 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 192 39 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 1 These these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 2 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 3 data datum NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 4 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 5 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 6 further further JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 7 support support NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 8 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 10 broadspectrum broadspectrum NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 12 activities activity NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 14 IFNs ifns NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 15 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 16 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 17 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 18 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 193 19 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 1 Shifting shift VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 2 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 3 balance balance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 4 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 5 favor favor VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 6 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 7 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 8 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 9 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 10 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 11 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 13 future future NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 14 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 17 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 18 Mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 19 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 20 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 21 evasion evasion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 22 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 23 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 24 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 25 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 26 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 27 include include VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 28 both both CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 29 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 30 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 31 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 32 many many JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 33 virulence virulence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 34 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 35 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 36 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 37 Review Review NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 38 Trends Trends NNPS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 39 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 40 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 41 April April NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 42 2012 2012 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 43 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 44 Vol Vol NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 194 45 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 1 33 33 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 3 No no NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 4 . . NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 5 4 4 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 6 single single JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 7 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 8 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 9 target target VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 10 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 11 stages stage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 12 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 15 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 16 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 17 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 18 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 19 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 20 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 21 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 22 single single JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 23 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 24 highly highly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 25 specialized specialized JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 26 molecule molecule NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 27 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 28 alone alone RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 29 targets target VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 30 multiple multiple JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 31 facets facet NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 32 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 33 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 35 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 195 36 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 1 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 2 priori priori FW cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 4 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 5 widespread widespread JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 6 existence existence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 8 these these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 9 virally virally RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 10 encoded encode VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 11 virulence virulence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 12 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 13 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 14 target target VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 15 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 17 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 18 highlights highlight VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 19 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 20 critical critical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 21 role role NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 22 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 23 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 24 robust robust JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 26 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 27 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 28 limiting limit VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 29 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 30 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 196 31 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 2 ability ability NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 3 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 4 IFNs ifns NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 5 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 6 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 7 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 8 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 9 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 10 target target VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 12 types type NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 14 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 15 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 16 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 17 stages stage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 18 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 19 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 20 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 21 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 22 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 23 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 24 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 25 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 26 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 28 receptors receptor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 29 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 30 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 31 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 32 are be VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 33 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 34 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 35 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 36 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 37 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 38 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 39 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 40 tissue tissue NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 41 tropisms tropism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 42 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 43 as as RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 44 well well RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 45 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 46 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 47 ability ability NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 48 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 49 IFNs ifn NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 50 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 51 activate activate VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 52 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 53 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 54 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 55 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 56 influence influence VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 57 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 58 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 59 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 60 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 61 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 62 emphasizes emphasize VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 63 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 64 relevance relevance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 65 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 66 IFNs ifns NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 67 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 68 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 69 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 70 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 71 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 72 broadspectrum broadspectrum NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 73 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 197 74 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 2 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 3 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 5 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 6 evasion evasion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 8 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 10 will will MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 11 permit permit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 13 design design NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 14 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 15 strategic strategic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 17 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 18 regimens regimen NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 19 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 20 both both DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 21 protect protect VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 22 from from IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 23 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 24 clear clear JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 25 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 26 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 198 27 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 2 opportunity opportunity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 3 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 4 limit limit VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 5 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 6 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 7 even even RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 8 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 10 absence absence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 12 characterizing characterize VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 14 specific specific JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 15 infecting infect VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 16 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 17 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 18 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 19 reality reality NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 20 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 21 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 22 outbreak outbreak NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 23 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 24 unknown unknown JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 25 etiology etiology NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 26 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 27 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 28 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 29 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 31 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 32 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 33 newly newly RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 34 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 35 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 36 re re VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 37 - - JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 38 emerging emerge VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 39 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 40 strain strain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 41 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 42 has have VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 43 profound profound JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 44 implications implication NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 45 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 46 global global JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 47 health health NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 199 48 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 3 early early JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 4 data datum NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 6 that that IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 8 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 9 may may MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 10 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 11 effective effective JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 12 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 13 treating treat VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 14 West West NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 15 Nile Nile NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 16 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 18 68 68 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 20 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 21 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 22 yellow yellow JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 23 fever fever NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 24 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 26 69 69 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 28 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 29 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 30 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 31 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 33 70 70 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 200 35 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 3 short short JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 4 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 5 term term NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 7 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 8 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 9 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 10 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 11 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 12 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 13 may may MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 14 not not RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 15 invoke invoke VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 16 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 17 debilitating debilitating JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 18 side side NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 19 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 20 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 21 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 22 long long JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 23 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 24 term term NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 26 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 27 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 28 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 29 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 30 such such JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 31 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 32 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 33 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 34 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 201 35 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 2 data datum NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 3 from from IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 4 pilot pilot JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 6 trials trial NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 9 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 10 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 14 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 15 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 16 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 17 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 18 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 19 showed show VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 20 this this DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 21 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 22 be be VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 23 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 24 case case NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 26 46 46 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 27 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 28 52 52 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 202 30 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 1 Cognizance cognizance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 2 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 3 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 4 yin yin NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 5 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 6 yang yang NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 8 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 9 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 10 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 11 opens open VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 13 door door NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 14 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 15 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 16 widespread widespread JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 18 application application NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 20 these these DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 21 broad broad JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 22 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 23 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 25 IFNs ifn NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 203 26 . . . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 1 Type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 3 interferons interferon NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 4 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 5 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 6 defense defense NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 7 Pathogen Pathogen NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 8 recognition recognition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 9 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 10 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 11 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 12 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 13 system system NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 14 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 15 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 204 16 type- type- NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 2 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 3 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 4 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 5 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 6 II ii NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 7 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 8 interferonmediated interferonmediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 9 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 10 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 11 proteins protein NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 12 mediate mediate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 14 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 15 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 16 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 17 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 18 influenza influenza VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 19 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 20 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 21 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 22 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 23 West West NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 24 Nile Nile NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 25 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 26 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 27 dengue dengue NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 28 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 30 Type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 31 I i NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 32 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 33 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 34 II II NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 35 interferons interferon NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 205 36 delay delay VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 1 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 2 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 3 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 4 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 5 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 6 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 7 STAT3 STAT3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 8 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 9 up up IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 11 regulation regulation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 12 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 15 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 16 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 17 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 18 Reversible reversible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 19 inhibition inhibition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 20 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 21 murine murine JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 22 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 23 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 24 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 25 gamma gamma NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 206 26 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 3 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 4 g g NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 6 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 7 primary primary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 9 involves involve VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 10 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 11 primed primed JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 12 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 16 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 17 subnetwork subnetwork NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 18 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 19 full full JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 20 establishment establishment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 21 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 22 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 23 immediate immediate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 24 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 25 early early JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 26 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 27 state state NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 28 Direct direct JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 29 action action NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 30 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 31 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 32 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 33 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 34 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 35 NK NK NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 36 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 37 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 38 required require VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 39 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 41 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 42 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 43 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 44 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 45 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 46 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 47 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 48 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 49 vivo vivo NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 50 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 51 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 52 require require VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 53 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 54 systemic systemic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 207 55 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 3 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 4 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 5 mature mature VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 6 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 7 induce induce VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 8 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 9 + + CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 10 Th1 th1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 11 immunity immunity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 12 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 13 poly poly JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 14 IC IC NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 15 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 16 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 208 17 Type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 3 enhances enhance VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 4 follicular follicular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 5 B B NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 6 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 7 contribution contribution NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 8 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 10 T T NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 11 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 13 independent independent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 14 antibody antibody NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 209 15 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 2 dinucleotide dinucleotide NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 3 microsatellite microsatellite JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 4 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 6 IFNAR1 IFNAR1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 7 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 8 promoter promoter NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 9 correlates correlate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 10 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 11 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 12 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 13 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 14 C C NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 15 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 16 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 17 interferon interferon VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 18 Identification identification NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 20 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 21 single single JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 22 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 23 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 24 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 25 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 26 MxA MxA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 27 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 28 promoter promoter NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 30 G G NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 31 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 32 T t NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 33 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 34 nt nt RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 35 -88 -88 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 210 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 1 correlated correlate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 2 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 3 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 4 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 6 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 7 C C NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 8 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 9 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 10 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 11 Polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 12 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 13 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 14 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 15 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 16 genes gene NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 17 OAS OAS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 18 associated associate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 19 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 20 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 21 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 22 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 23 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 24 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 25 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 26 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 27 HBV HBV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 28 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 29 Elevated elevated JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 30 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 31 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 32 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 33 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 34 SOCS3 socs3 JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 35 influence influence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 36 patient patient NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 37 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 38 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 39 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 40 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 41 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 42 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 43 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 44 C c NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 45 Severe Severe NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 46 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 47 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 48 syndrome syndrome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 49 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 50 nsp1 nsp1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 51 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 52 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 53 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 54 expression expression NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 55 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 56 including include VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 57 that that DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 58 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 211 59 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 212 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 212 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 212 3 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 212 4 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 212 5 infected infected JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 212 6 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 213 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 213 2 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 213 3 NS1 ns1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 213 4 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 213 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 213 6 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 213 7 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 213 8 viruses virus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 1 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 2 dimer dimer NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 3 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 4 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 5 crucial crucial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 6 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 7 component component NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 8 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 9 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 10 immunity immunity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 11 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 13 target target NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 14 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 15 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 16 C C NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 17 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 18 NS3/4A ns3/4a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 19 protease protease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 20 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 21 B B NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 22 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 23 polymerase polymerase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 24 blocks block NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 25 pattern pattern NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 26 recognition recognition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 27 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 28 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 29 via via IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 30 interaction interaction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 31 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 32 DDX3 DDX3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 33 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 34 implications implication NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 35 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 36 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 214 37 evasion evasion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 2 localization localization NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 3 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 4 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 5 herpes herpes NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 6 simplex simplex NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 7 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 8 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 9 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 10 dictates dictate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 12 ability ability NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 13 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 14 block block VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 15 IRF3-mediated irf3-mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 16 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 17 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 18 responses response NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 19 Severe severe JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 20 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 22 syndrome syndrome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 24 ORF6 ORF6 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 25 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 26 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 27 function function NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 28 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 29 sequestering sequester VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 30 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 31 import import NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 32 factors factor NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 33 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 34 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 35 rough rough JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 36 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 37 reticulum reticulum NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 38 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 39 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 40 membrane membrane NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 41 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 42 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 43 non non JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 44 - - JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 45 structural structural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 46 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 47 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 49 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 51 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 52 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 53 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 54 Role role NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 55 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 56 herpes herpes NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 57 simplex simplex NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 58 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 59 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 60 ICP27 ICP27 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 61 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 62 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 63 inhibition inhibition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 64 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 215 65 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 2 interferon interferon RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 3 signaling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 4 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 5 two two CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 6 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 7 pronged pronged JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 8 strategy strategy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 9 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 10 suppress suppress VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 11 host host NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 12 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 14 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 216 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 1 Nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 2 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 3 Severe severe JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 4 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 6 syndrome syndrome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 8 evades evade VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 10 signaling signaling NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 11 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 12 role role NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 14 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 15 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 16 rational rational JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 17 design design NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 18 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 19 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 20 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 21 strain strain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 22 Regulation regulation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 23 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 24 IRF-3-dependent irf-3-dependent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 25 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 26 immunity immunity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 27 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 28 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 29 papain papain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 30 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 31 like like JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 32 protease protease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 33 domain domain NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 34 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 35 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 36 severe severe JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 37 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 38 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 39 syndrome syndrome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 217 40 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 218 1 Severe severe JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 218 2 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 218 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 218 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 218 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 218 6 M M NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 218 7 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 218 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 218 9 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 219 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 1 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 2 production production NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 3 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 4 impeding impede VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 5 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 6 formation formation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 8 TRAF3.TANK.TBK1 TRAF3.TANK.TBK1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 9 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 10 IKKepsilon IKKepsilon NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 11 complex complex JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 12 Clinical clinical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 13 application application NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 14 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 220 15 interferons interferon NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 2 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 3 current current JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 4 status status NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 5 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 6 future future JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 7 prospects prospect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 8 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 9 cancer cancer NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 10 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 11 Definition definition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 12 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 13 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 14 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 15 domains domain NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 16 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 17 interferonalpha interferonalpha NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 18 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 19 three three CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 20 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 21 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 22 model model NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 23 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 24 consensus consensus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 25 sequence sequence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 26 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 27 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 28 alpha alpha NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 29 Domains domain NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 30 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 31 interaction interaction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 32 between between IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 33 alpha alpha NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 34 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 35 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 37 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 38 components component NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 39 Mutational Mutational NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 40 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 41 structural structural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 42 analysis analysis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 43 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 44 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 45 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 46 interface interface NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 47 between between IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 48 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 49 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 50 interferons interferon NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 51 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 52 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 53 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 54 Ifnar2 Ifnar2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 55 Mapping Mapping NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 56 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 57 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 58 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 59 beta beta NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 60 epitopes epitope NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 61 important important JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 62 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 63 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 64 binding binding NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 65 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 66 biologic biologic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 67 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 68 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 69 comparison comparison NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 70 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 71 results result NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 72 achieved achieve VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 73 using use VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 74 antibody antibody NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 75 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 76 based base VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 77 methods method NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 78 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 79 alanine alanine NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 80 substitution substitution NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 81 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 82 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 83 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 84 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 85 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 86 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 87 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 88 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 89 interactions interaction NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 221 90 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 1 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 2 complex complex JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 3 story story NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 4 unfolding unfold VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 5 Mutational Mutational NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 6 analysis analysis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 8 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 9 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 10 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 11 site site NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 12 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 13 IFNa2 IFNa2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 14 reveals reveal VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 15 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 16 architecture architecture NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 17 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 18 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 19 weak weak JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 20 ligand ligand NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 21 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 22 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 23 binding binding NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 222 24 site site NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 223 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 223 2 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 223 3 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 3 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 4 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 5 NMR NMR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 6 structure structure NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 7 reveals reveal VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 8 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 9 molecular molecular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 10 basis basis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 12 ligand ligand NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 13 binding bind VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 14 Mutation Mutation NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 15 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 16 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 17 IFNAR-1 IFNAR-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 18 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 19 binding binding NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 20 site site NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 21 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 22 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 24 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 25 alpha2 alpha2 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 26 generates generate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 224 27 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 3 competitive competitive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 4 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 5 Human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 6 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 7 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 8 subtypes subtype NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 9 have have VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 10 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 11 antiproliferative antiproliferative JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 12 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 14 activities activity NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 15 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 16 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 225 17 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 2 role role NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 3 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 4 three three CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 5 domains domain NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 6 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 7 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 8 biologically biologically RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 9 active active JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 10 configuration configuration NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 12 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 13 interferon interferon NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 14 alpha alpha NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 15 Structural structural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 16 linkage linkage NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 17 between between IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 18 ligand ligand NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 19 discrimination discrimination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 20 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 21 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 22 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 23 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 226 24 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 227 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 227 2 interferons interferon NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 2 alfacon alfacon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 3 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 6 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 7 CoV cov NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 8 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 9 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 10 human human JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 11 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 12 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 13 Calu-3 Calu-3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 14 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 15 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 16 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 17 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 18 ribavirin ribavirin RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 19 versus versus IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 20 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 21 alpha-2b alpha-2b NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 22 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 23 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 24 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 25 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 26 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 27 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 28 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 29 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 228 30 C c NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 1 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 2 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 3 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 4 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 5 review review NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 6 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 8 pharmacology pharmacology NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 9 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 10 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 11 efficacy efficacy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 12 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 14 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 15 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 17 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 229 18 C c NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 2 biologic biologic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 3 activity activity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 4 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 6 characterization characterization NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 7 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 8 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 9 novel novel JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 10 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 11 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 13 alpha alpha NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 14 species specie NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 15 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 16 consensus consensus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 17 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 19 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 20 systemic systemic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 21 review review NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 22 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 23 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 24 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 25 Identification identification NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 26 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 27 severe severe JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 28 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 30 syndrome syndrome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 31 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 230 32 Canada Canada NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 2 alfacon-1 alfacon-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 3 plus plus CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 4 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 5 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 6 severe severe JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 7 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 9 syndrome syndrome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 10 Characterization characterization NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 11 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 12 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 14 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 15 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 16 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 17 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 18 alpha alpha NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 19 against against IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 20 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 22 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 23 like like JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 24 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 231 25 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 232 1 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 232 2 vitro vitro FW cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 2 potential potential NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 3 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 4 multidrug multidrug NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 5 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 7 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 8 Oseltamivir Oseltamivir NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 9 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 10 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 13 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 15 2009 2009 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 16 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 17 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 18 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 19 England England NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 20 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 21 Scotland Scotland NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 22 Avian avian JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 23 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 24 A(H5N1 A(H5N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 26 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 27 humans human NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 28 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 29 new new JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 30 insights insight NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 31 from from IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 32 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 33 line line NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 34 list list NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 35 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 36 World World NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 37 Health Health NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 38 Organization Organization NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 39 confirmed confirm VBD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 233 40 cases case NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 1 Oseltamivir Oseltamivir NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 2 resistance resistance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 3 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 4 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 6 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 7 A a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 9 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 234 11 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 1 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 2 randomized randomized JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 3 controlled control VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 4 trial trial NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 6 low low JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 7 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 8 dose dose NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 10 human human NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 11 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 12 alpha-2b alpha-2b NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 13 nasal nasal NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 14 spray spray NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 15 to to TO cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 16 prevent prevent VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 17 acute acute JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 18 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 20 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 21 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 22 military military JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 235 23 recruits recruit NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 1 Peginterferon peginterferon JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 2 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 3 ribavirin ribavirin JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 4 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 5 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 6 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 7 C C NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 8 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 9 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 10 Secondary secondary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 11 structure structure NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 12 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 13 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 14 amino amino NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 15 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 16 terminal terminal NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 17 region region NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 18 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 19 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 20 NS3 NS3 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 21 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 22 virological virological JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 23 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 24 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 25 pegylated pegylated JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 26 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 27 plus plus CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 28 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 29 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 30 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 32 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 33 C c NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 34 Amino amino NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 35 acid acid NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 36 substitutions substitution NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 37 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 38 core core NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 39 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 40 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 41 regions region NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 42 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 43 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 44 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 45 genome genome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 46 can can MD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 47 predict predict VB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 48 virological virological JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 49 decrease decrease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 50 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 51 pegylated pegylated JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 52 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 53 plus plus CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 54 ribavirin ribavirin NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 55 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 56 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 57 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 58 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 59 C c NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 60 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 61 replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 62 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 63 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 64 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 65 mediated mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 66 ISGylation isgylation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 67 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 236 68 HCV- HCV- NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 237 1 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 2 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 3 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 4 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 5 kinase kinase VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 6 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 7 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 8 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 9 internal internal JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 10 ribosome ribosome NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 11 entry entry NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 12 site site NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 13 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 14 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 15 C C NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 16 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 17 genomic genomic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 19 Durability Durability NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 20 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 21 peginterferon peginterferon JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 22 alfa-2b alfa-2b NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 23 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 24 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 25 5 5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 26 years year NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 27 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 28 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 29 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 30 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 31 B B NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 32 e e NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 33 antigen antigen NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 34 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 35 positive positive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 36 chronic chronic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 37 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 38 B b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 238 39 Peginterferon Peginterferon NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 1 alfa-2a alfa-2a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 2 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 3 lamivudine lamivudine JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 4 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 5 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 6 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 7 combination combination NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 8 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 9 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 11 positive positive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 12 chronic chronic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 13 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 14 B B NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 15 A A NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 16 randomized randomized JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 17 trial trial NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 18 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 239 19 peginterferon peginterferon NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 1 alpha-2a alpha-2a VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 2 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 3 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 4 without without IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 5 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 6 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 7 HBeAg hbeag CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 8 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 9 negative negative JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 11 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 12 B b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 13 Increasing increase VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 14 proportion proportion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 15 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 16 herpes herpes NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 17 simplex simplex NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 18 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 19 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 20 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 21 as as IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 22 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 23 cause cause NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 24 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 25 genital genital JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 26 herpes herpes NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 27 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 28 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 29 college college NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 30 students student NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 31 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 32 simplex simplex NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 33 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 34 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 35 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 36 new new JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 37 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 38 or or CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 39 reactivation reactivation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 240 40 ? ? . cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 1 Replication replication NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 2 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 3 herpes herpes NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 4 simplex simplex NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 5 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 6 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 7 depends depend VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 8 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 9 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 10 g g NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 11 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 12 34.5 34.5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 13 functions function NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 14 that that WDT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 15 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 16 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 17 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 18 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 19 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 20 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 21 egress egress NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 22 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 23 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 24 different different JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 25 stages stage NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 26 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 27 productive productive JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 28 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 29 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 30 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 31 cellular cellular JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 32 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 33 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 34 -5 -5 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 35 0 0 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 36 oligoadenylate oligoadenylate NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 37 synthetase synthetase NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 38 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 39 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 40 herpes herpes NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 41 simplex simplex NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 42 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 43 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 44 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 45 Us11 Us11 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 241 46 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 1 Beta beta NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 2 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 3 plus plus IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 4 gamma gamma NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 5 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 6 efficiently efficiently RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 7 reduces reduce VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 8 acyclovir acyclovir NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 9 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 10 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 11 herpes herpes NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 12 simplex simplex NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 13 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 14 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 15 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 16 mice mouse NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 17 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 18 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 19 T T NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 20 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 21 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 22 independent independent JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 23 manner manner NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 24 Development development NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 25 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 26 drug drug NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 27 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 28 resistant resistant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 29 herpes herpes NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 30 simplex simplex NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 31 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 32 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 33 after after IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 34 haploidentical haploidentical JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 35 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 36 progenitor progenitor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 37 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 38 transplantation transplantation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 39 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 40 simplex simplex NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 41 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 42 resistance resistance NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 43 to to IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 44 acyclovir acyclovir NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 45 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 46 penciclovir penciclovir NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 47 after after IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 48 two two CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 49 decades decade NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 50 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 51 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 52 therapy therapy NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 53 Use Use NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 54 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 55 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 56 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 57 a a NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 58 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 59 patients patient NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 60 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 61 West West NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 62 Nile Nile NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 63 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 242 64 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 1 report report NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 2 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 3 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 4 cases case NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 5 Treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 6 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 7 yellow yellow JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 8 fever fever NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 9 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 10 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 11 an an DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 12 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 13 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 14 vectored vectore VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 15 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 16 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 17 DEF201 DEF201 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 18 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 19 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 20 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 21 hamster hamster NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 22 model model NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 23 Evaulation Evaulation NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 24 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 25 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 26 globulin globulin NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 27 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 28 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 29 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 30 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 31 a2b a2b NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 32 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 33 treatment treatment NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 34 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 35 experimental experimental JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 36 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 37 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 38 infections infection NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 39 Evidence evidence NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 40 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 41 glycosphingolipid glycosphingolipid NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 42 modification modification NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 43 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 44 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 45 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 46 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 47 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 48 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 49 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 50 structural structural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 51 basis basis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 52 for for IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 53 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 54 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 55 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 56 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 57 receptor receptor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 58 interactions interaction NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 59 TSC2 TSC2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 60 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 61 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 62 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 63 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 64 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 65 Akt Akt NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 66 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 243 67 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 2 signalling signal VBG cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 3 Promyelocytic Promyelocytic NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 4 leukemia leukemia NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 5 zinc zinc NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 6 finger finger NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 7 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 8 regulates regulate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 9 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 12 innate innate JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 244 13 immunity immunity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 245 1 The the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 246 1 ISG56 ISG56 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 246 2 / / SYM cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 246 3 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 246 4 gene gene NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 246 5 family family NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 1 Distinct distinct JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 2 patterns pattern NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 3 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 4 IFITM ifitm NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 5 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 7 restriction restriction NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 8 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 9 filoviruses filovirus NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 10 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 13 , , , cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 14 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 15 influenza influenza NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 16 A a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 17 virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 18 Association Association NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 19 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 20 TRIM22 TRIM22 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 21 with with IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 22 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 23 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 24 1 1 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 25 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 26 response response NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 27 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 28 viral viral JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 29 control control NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 30 during during IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 31 primary primary JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 32 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 33 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 34 Interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 35 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 36 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 37 Stat2 stat2 NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 38 activation activation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 39 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 40 JUND JUND NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 41 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 42 CLDN4 CLDN4 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 43 : : : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 44 mediators mediator NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 45 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 46 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 47 responses response VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 48 Direct direct JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 49 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 50 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 247 51 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 2 interferons interferon NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 3 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 4 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 6 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 7 immune immune JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 8 system system NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 9 Virus virus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 10 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 11 induced induce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 248 12 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 3 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 4 generation generation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 5 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 6 immunoproteasomes immunoproteasome NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 7 at at IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 8 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 9 site site NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 10 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 11 infection infection NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 13 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 14 a a DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 15 secretion secretion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 16 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 17 type type NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 18 2 2 CD cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 19 predendritic predendritic NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 20 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 21 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 22 MHC MHC NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 23 Class Class NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 25 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 26 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 27 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 28 thymus thymus NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 29 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 30 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 31 Fas Fas NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 32 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 33 mediated mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 34 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 35 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 36 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 37 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 38 effects effect NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 39 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 40 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 41 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 42 alpha alpha NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 43 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 44 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 45 myelogenous myelogenous NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 46 leukemia leukemia NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 47 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 48 accumulation accumulation NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 49 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 50 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 51 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 52 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 53 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 54 lymph lymph NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 55 nodes node NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 56 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 57 regulated regulate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 58 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 59 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 60 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 61 b b NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 62 Effect effect NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 63 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 64 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 65 - - : cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 66 alpha(2a alpha(2a NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 68 on on IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 69 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 70 adhesion adhesion NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 71 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 72 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 73 in in IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 74 chronic chronic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 75 myeloid myeloid NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 76 leukemia leukemia NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 77 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 78 Behçet Behçet NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 79 's 's POS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 249 80 disease disease NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 1 IFNalpha IFNalpha NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 2 regulates regulate VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 3 NK NK NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 4 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 5 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 6 through through IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 7 STAT1 STAT1 `` cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 8 pathway pathway NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 9 Induction Induction NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 10 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 11 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 12 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 13 gamma gamma NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 14 from from IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 15 natural natural JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 16 killer killer NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 17 cells cell NNS cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 18 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 19 immunostimulatory immunostimulatory NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 20 CpG CpG NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 21 DNA DNA NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 22 is be VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 24 through through IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 25 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 26 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 27 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 28 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 29 cell cell NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 30 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 31 produced produce VBN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 32 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 33 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 34 alpha alpha NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 35 and and CC cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 36 tumour tumour NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 37 necrosis necrosis NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 38 factor factor NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 39 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 40 alpha alpha NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 41 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 42 of of IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 43 the the DT cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 44 interferon interferon NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 45 - - HYPH cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 46 inducible inducible JJ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 47 protein protein NN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 48 kinase kinase VBZ cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 49 PKR PKR NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 50 by by IN cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 51 HCV HCV NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 52 E2 E2 NNP cord-305263-fgwf6wy3 250 53 protein protein NN