id sid tid token lemma pos cord-288868-qfdxri93 1 1 key key JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 1 2 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 1 3 cord-288868-qfdxri93 cord-288868-qfdxri93 ADD cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 1 authors author NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 2 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 3 Wack wack UH cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 4 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 5 Andreas Andreas NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 6 ; ; : cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 7 Rappuoli Rappuoli NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 8 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 9 Rino Rino NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 10 title title NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 11 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 12 Vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 13 at at IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 14 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 15 beginning beginning NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 16 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 17 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 18 21st 21st JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 19 century century NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 20 date date NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 21 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 22 2005 2005 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 23 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 24 06 06 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 25 - - SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 26 13 13 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 27 journal journal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 2 28 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 3 1 Curr Curr NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 3 2 Opin Opin NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 4 1 Immunol Immunol NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 4 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 4 3 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 4 4 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 4 5 / / SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 4 6 j.coi.2005.05.005 j.coi.2005.05.005 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 4 7 sha sha NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 4 8 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 5 1 a22adb3d7ef0c66ada6270d213af060dbd790333 a22adb3d7ef0c66ada6270d213af060dbd790333 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 5 2 doc_id doc_id NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 5 3 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 5 4 288868 288868 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 5 6 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 6 1 qfdxri93 qfdxri93 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 1 Today today NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 4 main main JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 5 challenges challenge NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 6 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 7 vaccinologists vaccinologist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 8 include include VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 9 improving improve VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 11 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 12 as as RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 13 yet yet RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 14 undefeated undefeated JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 17 rapid rapid JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 18 identification identification NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 19 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 20 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 21 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 22 emerging emerge VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 23 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 24 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 25 successful successful JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 26 intervention intervention NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 27 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 28 chronic chronic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 29 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 30 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 31 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 32 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 33 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 34 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 35 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 36 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 7 37 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 1 Reverse reverse JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 2 genetics genetic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 3 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 4 reverse reverse VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 5 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 6 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 7 now now RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 8 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 9 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 10 generate generate VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 12 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 14 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 16 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 17 mine mine PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 18 whole whole JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 19 genomes genome NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 20 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 21 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 22 search search NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 23 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 24 promising promising JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 25 antigens antigen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 8 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 2 rational rational JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 3 design design NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 4 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 5 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 6 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 7 become become VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 8 possible possible JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 9 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 10 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 11 result result NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 14 discovery discovery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 15 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 16 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 18 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 19 recognize recognize VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 20 microbial microbial JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 21 patterns pattern NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 22 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 23 lead lead VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 24 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 25 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 26 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 27 activation activation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 9 28 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 1 Antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 2 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 3 loaded load VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 4 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 5 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 7 DNA DNA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 9 naked naked JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 10 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 11 formulated formulate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 12 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 13 viral viral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 14 form form NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 15 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 16 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 17 other other JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 18 delivery delivery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 19 systems system NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 20 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 21 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 22 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 23 maximize maximize VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 24 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 25 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 10 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 1 Although although IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 2 work work NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 3 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 4 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 5 ‘ ' `` cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 6 easy easy JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 7 ’ ' '' cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 9 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 10 already already RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 11 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 12 completed complete VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 13 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 15 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 16 hoped hope VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 17 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 18 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 19 combination combination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 20 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 21 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 22 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 23 technical technical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 24 innovation innovation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 25 will will MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 26 enable enable VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 27 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 28 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 29 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 30 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 31 complex complex JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 32 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 33 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 34 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 35 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 36 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 37 future future NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 11 38 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 1 Vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 2 at at IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 4 beginning beginning NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 7 21st 21st JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 8 century century NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 9 Andreas Andreas NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 10 Wack Wack NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 11 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 12 Rino Rino NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 12 13 Rappuoli Rappuoli NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 1 Today today NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 4 main main JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 5 challenges challenge NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 6 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 7 vaccinologists vaccinologist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 8 include include VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 9 improving improve VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 11 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 12 as as RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 13 yet yet RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 14 undefeated undefeated JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 17 rapid rapid JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 18 identification identification NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 19 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 20 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 21 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 22 emerging emerge VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 23 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 24 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 25 successful successful JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 26 intervention intervention NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 27 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 28 chronic chronic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 29 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 30 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 31 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 32 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 33 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 34 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 35 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 36 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 13 37 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 1 Reverse reverse JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 2 genetics genetic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 3 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 4 reverse reverse VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 5 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 6 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 7 now now RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 8 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 9 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 10 generate generate VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 12 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 14 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 16 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 17 mine mine PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 18 whole whole JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 19 genomes genome NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 20 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 21 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 22 search search NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 23 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 24 promising promising JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 25 antigens antigen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 14 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 2 rational rational JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 3 design design NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 4 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 5 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 6 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 7 become become VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 8 possible possible JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 9 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 10 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 11 result result NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 14 discovery discovery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 15 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 16 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 18 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 19 recognize recognize VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 20 microbial microbial JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 21 patterns pattern NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 22 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 23 lead lead VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 24 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 25 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 26 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 27 activation activation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 15 28 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 1 Antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 2 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 3 loaded load VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 4 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 5 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 7 DNA DNA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 9 naked naked JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 10 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 11 formulated formulate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 12 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 13 viral viral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 14 form form NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 15 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 16 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 17 other other JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 18 delivery delivery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 19 systems system NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 20 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 21 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 22 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 23 maximize maximize VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 24 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 25 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 16 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 1 Although although IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 2 work work NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 3 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 4 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 5 ' ' `` cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 6 easy easy JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 7 ' ' '' cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 9 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 10 already already RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 11 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 12 completed complete VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 13 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 15 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 16 hoped hope VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 17 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 18 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 19 combination combination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 20 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 21 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 22 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 23 technical technical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 24 innovation innovation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 25 will will MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 26 enable enable VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 27 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 28 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 29 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 30 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 31 complex complex JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 32 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 33 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 34 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 35 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 36 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 37 future future NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 17 38 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 1 Although although IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 3 eradication eradication NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 4 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 5 smallpox smallpox NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 6 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 7 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 8 1970s 1970 NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 9 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 11 poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 12 hopefully hopefully RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 13 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 14 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 15 coming come VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 16 years year NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 17 mark mark VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 18 two two CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 19 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 21 most most RBS cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 22 important important JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 23 milestones milestone NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 24 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 25 medical medical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 26 history history NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 27 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 28 we -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 29 now now RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 30 face face VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 31 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 32 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 33 succession succession NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 34 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 35 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 36 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 37 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 38 jump jump VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 39 species species NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 40 barriers barrier NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 41 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 42 infect infect VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 43 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 44 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 45 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 46 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 47 frustration frustration NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 48 deriving derive VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 49 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 50 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 51 inability inability NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 52 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 53 control control VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 54 devastating devastating JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 55 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 56 such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 57 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 58 HIV HIV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 59 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 60 malaria malaria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 61 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 62 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 18 63 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 2 review review NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 3 will will MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 4 cover cover VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 6 recent recent JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 7 progress progress NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 9 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 11 Figure figure NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 12 1 1 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 14 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 15 largely largely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 16 resulting result VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 17 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 18 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 19 technical technical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 20 innovation innovation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 21 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 22 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 23 now now RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 24 reaching reach VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 25 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 26 clinic clinic NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 27 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 28 as as RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 29 well well RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 30 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 31 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 32 huge huge JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 33 challenges challenge NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 34 posed pose VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 35 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 36 old old JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 37 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 38 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 39 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 40 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 41 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 42 facing face VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 43 us -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 19 44 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 2 three three CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 3 ' ' POS cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 4 big big JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 5 killers killer NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 6 ' ' '' cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 7 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 8 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 10 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 11 most most RBS cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 12 heavily heavily RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 13 afflict afflict VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 14 global global JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 15 health health NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 17 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 19 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 20 mycobacterium mycobacterium NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 21 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 22 plas plas NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 23 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 24 modium modium NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 20 25 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 3 latter latter JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 4 two two CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 5 represent represent VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 6 long long JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 7 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 8 term term NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 9 companions companion NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 11 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 12 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 13 species specie NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 14 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 16 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 17 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 18 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 19 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 20 spread spread VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 21 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 22 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 23 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 24 population population NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 25 only only RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 26 about about IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 27 25 25 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 28 years year NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 29 ago ago RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 30 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 31 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 32 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 33 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 34 primate primate JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 35 origin origin NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 37 1 1 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 21 39 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 2 fact fact NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 4 most most JJS cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 5 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 6 if if IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 7 not not RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 8 all all DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 9 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 11 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 12 recently recently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 13 emerging emerge VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 14 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 15 go go VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 16 back back RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 17 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 18 animal animal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 19 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 20 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 21 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 22 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 24 infect infect VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 25 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 26 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 27 close close JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 28 contact contact NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 29 during during IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 30 hunting hunting NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 31 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 32 farming farming NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 33 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 34 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 35 live live JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 36 animal animal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 37 markets market NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 38 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 39 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 40 food food NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 41 processing processing NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 42 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 43 preparation preparation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 44 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 45 consumption consumption NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 22 46 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 1 An an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 2 example example NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 3 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 4 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 5 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 7 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 8 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 9 after after IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 10 three three CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 11 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 12 between between IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 13 1976 1976 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 14 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 15 1979 1979 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 17 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 18 appeared appear VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 19 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 21 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 22 population population NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 23 nine nine CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 24 times time NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 25 since since IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 26 1994 1994 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 27 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 28 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 29 each each DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 30 outbreak outbreak NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 31 resulting result VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 32 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 33 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 34 handling handling NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 35 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 36 dead dead JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 37 gorillas gorilla NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 38 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 39 chimpanzees chimpanzee NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 40 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 41 duikers duiker NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 42 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 43 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 44 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 45 turn turn NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 46 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 47 thought think VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 48 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 49 have have VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 50 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 51 infected infect VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 52 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 53 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 54 unknown unknown JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 55 natural natural JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 56 host host NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 58 2 2 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 23 60 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 2 variant variant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 3 Creutzfeldt Creutzfeldt NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 4 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 5 Jacob Jacob NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 6 disease disease NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 7 reached reach VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 8 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 9 population population NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 10 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 11 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 12 food food NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 13 chain chain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 14 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 15 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 16 ' ' `` cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 17 rendered render VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 18 ' ' '' cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 19 sheep sheep NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 20 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 21 cow cow NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 22 carcasses carcass NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 23 fed feed VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 24 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 25 cows cow NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 26 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 27 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 28 subsequently subsequently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 29 consumed consume VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 30 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 31 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 24 32 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 2 severe severe JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 3 acute acute JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 5 syndrome syndrome NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 7 SARS)-coronavirus SARS)-coronavirus NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 9 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 10 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 11 earliest early JJS cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 12 identified identify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 13 cases case NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 14 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 15 identical identical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 16 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 17 those those DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 18 found find VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 19 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 20 palm palm NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 21 civets civet NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 22 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 23 raccoon raccoon NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 24 dogs dog NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 25 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 26 animal animal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 27 markets market NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 28 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 29 farms farm NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 31 3 3 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 33 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 34 strongly strongly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 35 suggesting suggest VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 36 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 37 animal animal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 38 origin origin NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 39 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 40 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 41 disease disease NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 25 42 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 1 Rapidly rapidly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 2 changing change VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 3 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 4 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 5 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 6 behavior behavior NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 7 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 8 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 9 ever ever RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 10 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 11 increasing increase VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 12 density density NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 13 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 14 human human NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 17 farmed farm VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 19 animal animal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 20 populations population NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 21 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 23 close close JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 24 vicinity vicinity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 25 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 26 poverty poverty NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 27 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 28 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 29 high high JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 30 degree degree NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 31 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 32 mobility mobility NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 33 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 34 many many JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 35 other other JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 36 factors factor NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 37 contribute contribute VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 38 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 39 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 40 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 41 frequent frequent JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 42 occurrence occurrence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 43 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 44 often often RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 45 rapid rapid JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 46 dissemination dissemination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 47 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 48 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 49 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 26 50 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 1 Another another DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 2 example example NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 4 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 5 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 7 arrival arrival NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 8 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 9 persistence persistence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 11 West West NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 12 Nile Nile NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 13 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 14 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 15 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 16 USA USA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 17 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 18 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 19 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 20 probably probably RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 21 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 22 result result NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 23 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 24 increased increase VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 25 mobility mobility NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 26 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 27 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 28 exceptionally exceptionally RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 29 broad broad JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 30 host host NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 31 range range NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 32 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 33 climatic climatic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 34 changes change NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 36 4 4 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 27 38 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 1 Among among IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 3 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 4 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 7 past past JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 8 few few JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 9 years year NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 10 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 11 diphtheria diphtheria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 12 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 13 cholera cholera NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 14 should should MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 15 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 16 mentioned mention VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 18 5 5 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 20 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 21 as as RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 22 well well RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 23 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 24 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 25 frequent frequent JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 26 appearance appearance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 27 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 28 multidrug multidrug NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 29 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 30 resistant resistant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 31 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 32 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 33 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 34 cases case NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 35 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 36 anthrax anthrax NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 37 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 38 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 39 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 40 result result NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 41 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 42 deliberate deliberate JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 43 release release NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 44 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 45 2001 2001 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 28 46 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 3 case case NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 4 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 5 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 7 concern concern NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 8 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 9 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 10 advent advent NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 12 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 13 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 14 pandemic pandemic NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 15 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 16 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 17 fuelled fuel VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 18 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 19 reports report NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 20 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 21 89 89 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 22 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 23 infections infection NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 24 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 25 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 26 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 27 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 28 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 29 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 31 where where WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 32 H H NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 33 stands stand VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 34 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 35 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 36 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 37 N n CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 38 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 39 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 40 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 41 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 42 two two CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 43 major major JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 44 surface surface NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 45 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 46 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 47 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 48 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 50 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 51 2004 2004 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 52 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 53 leading lead VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 54 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 55 52 52 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 56 deaths death NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 58 http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 59 _ _ NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 60 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 61 / / SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 62 en/ en/ NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 29 64 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 2 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 4 third third JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 5 time time NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 6 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 7 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 8 space space NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 9 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 10 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 11 few few JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 12 years year NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 14 after after IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 15 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 16 previous previous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 17 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 18 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 19 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 20 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 21 1997 1997 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 22 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 23 2003 2003 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 25 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 26 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 27 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 28 flu flu NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 29 viruses virus NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 30 caused cause VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 31 disease disease NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 32 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 33 death death NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 34 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 35 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 30 36 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 1 An an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 2 H9N2 H9N2 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 3 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 4 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 5 caused cause VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 6 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 7 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 8 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 9 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 10 1999 1999 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 11 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 12 2003 2003 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 31 13 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 1 Because because IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 3 world world NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 4 's 's POS cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 5 population population NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 6 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 7 not not RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 8 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 9 exposed expose VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 10 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 11 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 12 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 13 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 15 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 16 immunologically immunologically RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 17 naïve naïve JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 19 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 20 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 21 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 22 any any DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 23 other other JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 24 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 25 flu flu NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 26 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 27 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 28 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 29 surface surface NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 30 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 31 would would MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 32 meet meet VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 33 no no DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 34 Possible possible JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 35 intervention intervention NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 36 points point NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 37 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 38 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 39 improvement improvement NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 32 40 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 1 Schematic schematic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 2 view view NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 4 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 6 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 7 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 9 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 10 induced induce VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 11 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 12 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 33 13 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 1 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 2 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 3 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 4 cross cross VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 5 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 6 barriers barrier NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 7 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 8 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 9 taken take VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 10 up up RP cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 11 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 12 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 13 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 14 presenting present VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 15 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 16 such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 17 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 18 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 34 19 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 1 Interaction interaction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 2 between between IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 3 pattern pattern NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 4 recognition recognition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 5 receptors receptor NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 7 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 9 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 11 agonists agonist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 12 activate activate VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 13 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 14 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 15 resulting result VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 16 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 17 increased increase VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 18 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 19 presentation presentation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 20 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 22 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 23 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 24 co co NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 25 - - NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 26 stimulation stimulation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 35 27 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 1 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 2 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 3 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 4 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 5 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 6 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 7 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 8 recognize recognize VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 9 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 10 presented present VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 11 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 12 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 13 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 14 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 15 activated activate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 36 16 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 1 Cognate cognate JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 2 interaction interaction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 3 between between IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 4 primed primed JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 5 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 6 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 7 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 8 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 9 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 10 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 11 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 12 activates activate VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 14 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 15 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 17 resulting result VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 18 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 19 clonal clonal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 20 expansion expansion NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 21 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 22 antibody antibody NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 23 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 37 24 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 1 DC DC NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 2 activation activation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 3 also also RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 4 leads lead VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 5 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 8 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 9 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 10 effect effect NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 12 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 13 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 14 CD25 CD25 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 15 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 16 Treg Treg NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 17 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 38 18 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 1 Fully fully RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 2 activated activate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 3 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 4 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 5 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 6 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 7 target target VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 8 tumor tumor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 9 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 10 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 12 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 13 infected infect VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 14 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 39 15 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 2 letters letter NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 4 a a LS cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 5 - - : cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 6 i i JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 8 indicate indicate VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 9 processes process NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 10 where where WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 11 improved improve VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 13 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 14 lead lead VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 15 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 16 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 17 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 18 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 19 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 20 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 22 a a LS cord-288868-qfdxri93 40 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 2 site site NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 4 administration administration NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 5 influences influence VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 7 type type NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 8 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 9 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 10 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 11 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 12 enables enable VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 14 usage usage NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 15 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 16 lower low JJR cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 18 doses dose NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 20 19 19 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 21 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 22 20 20 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 41 24 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 2 b b LS cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 4 Particulate particulate NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 5 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 6 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 7 taken take VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 8 up up RP cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 9 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 10 easily easily RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 11 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 13 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 14 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 15 than than IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 16 soluble soluble JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 17 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 19 47 47 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 42 21 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 2 c c NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 4 TLR TLR NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 5 agonists agonist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 6 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 7 other other JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 8 immunostimulants immunostimulant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 9 binding bind VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 10 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 11 PRRs prr NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 12 increase increase VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 14 activation activation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 15 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 16 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 18 32 32 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 19 - - SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 20 35,36 35,36 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 21 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 22 37 37 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 23 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 24 38,40 38,40 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 43 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 2 d d LS cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 4 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 5 matured mature VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 6 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 7 loaded load VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 8 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 9 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 10 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 11 vitro vitro FW cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 12 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 16 41 41 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 17 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 18 42,43 42,43 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 44 20 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 2 e e LS cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 4 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 5 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 6 leads lead VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 7 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 8 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 9 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 10 presentation presentation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 11 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 12 MHC MHC NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 45 13 class class NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 46 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 46 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 46 3 48,49,50 48,49,50 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 46 4 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 46 5 51 51 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 46 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 46 7 52,53 52,53 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 46 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 46 9 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 1 Crosspresentation crosspresentation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 2 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 3 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 4 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 5 MHC MHC NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 6 class class NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 8 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 9 host host NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 10 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 11 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 12 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 13 after after IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 14 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 15 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 16 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 17 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 18 loaded load VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 19 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 20 undergoing undergo VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 21 delayed delay VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 22 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 24 44 44 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 47 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 2 f f LS cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 4 Cytokines Cytokines NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 5 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 6 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 7 added add VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 9 protein protein NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 10 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 11 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 12 form form NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 13 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 14 natural natural JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 15 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 17 32 32 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 19 33 33 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 48 21 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 2 g g NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 4 Recruited recruit VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 5 NK NK NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 6 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 7 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 8 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 9 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 10 early early JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 11 source source NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 13 Th1-driving Th1-driving NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 14 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 16 39 39 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 49 18 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 50 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 50 2 h h NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 50 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 1 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 2 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 3 break break VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 4 tolerance tolerance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 5 when when WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 7 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 8 effect effect NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 9 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 10 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 11 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 12 CD25 CD25 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 13 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 14 Treg Treg NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 15 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 16 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 17 overcome overcome VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 19 54 54 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 51 21 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 1 resistance resistance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 2 provided provide VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 3 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 4 existing exist VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 5 immunity immunity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 6 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 7 could could MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 8 rapidly rapidly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 9 expand expand VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 52 10 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 1 Once once RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 2 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 3 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 4 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 5 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 6 developed develop VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 7 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 8 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 9 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 10 means mean NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 12 human human NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 13 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 14 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 15 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 16 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 17 transmission transmission NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 19 devastating devastating JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 20 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 21 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 22 such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 23 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 24 those those DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 25 arising arise VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 26 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 27 1918 1918 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 28 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 29 1957 1957 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 30 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 31 1968 1968 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 32 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 33 could could MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 34 ensue ensue VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 53 35 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 2 should should MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 3 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 4 noted note VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 5 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 6 however however RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 7 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 8 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 9 older old JJR cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 10 studies study NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 11 found find VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 12 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 13 rates rate NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 14 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 15 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 16 flu flu NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 17 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 18 among among IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 19 Chinese chinese JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 20 rural rural JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 21 populations population NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 22 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 23 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 24 between between IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 25 2 2 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 26 % % NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 27 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 28 7 7 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 29 % % NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 30 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 31 H5 h5 NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 32 viruses virus NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 33 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 34 between between IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 35 15 15 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 36 % % NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 37 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 38 38 38 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 39 % % NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 40 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 41 other other JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 42 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 43 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 45 6 6 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 46 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 47 7 7 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 54 49 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 1 Thus thus RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 4 might may MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 5 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 6 fact fact NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 7 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 8 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 9 quality quality NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 12 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 13 rather rather RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 14 than than IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 15 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 16 frequency frequency NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 17 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 18 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 19 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 20 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 21 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 22 increased increase VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 23 over over IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 24 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 25 past past JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 26 few few JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 27 years year NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 29 8 8 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 55 31 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 1 However however RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 4 contact contact NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 5 between between IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 6 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 7 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 9 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 10 animal animal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 11 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 12 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 13 likely likely JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 14 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 15 intensify intensify VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 17 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 19 consequently consequently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 20 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 21 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 22 emergence emergence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 23 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 24 re re NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 25 - - NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 26 emergence emergence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 27 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 28 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 29 will will MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 30 occupy occupy VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 31 vaccinologists vaccinologist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 32 frequently frequently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 33 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 34 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 35 future future NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 56 36 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 1 One one CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 2 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 4 most most RBS cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 5 important important JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 6 future future JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 7 challenges challenge NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 8 will will MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 9 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 10 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 11 respond respond VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 12 promptly promptly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 13 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 14 emerging emerge VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 15 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 16 such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 17 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 18 those those DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 19 mentioned mention VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 20 above above RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 57 21 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 1 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 2 striking striking JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 3 example example NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 4 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 6 reaction reaction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 7 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 9 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 10 case case NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 12 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 15 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 16 where where WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 17 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 18 genome genome NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 19 sequence sequence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 20 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 21 publicly publicly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 22 available available JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 23 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 24 less less JJR cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 25 than than IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 26 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 27 month month NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 28 after after IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 29 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 30 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 31 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 32 identified identify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 34 9 9 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 58 36 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 2 enabled enable VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 4 speedy speedy JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 5 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 7 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 8 tools tool NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 9 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 10 as as RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 11 well well RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 12 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 14 identification identification NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 16 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 17 expression expression NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 18 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 19 targets target NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 20 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 22 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 23 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 24 agents agent NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 26 10 10 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 29 11 11 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 32 12 12 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 59 34 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 1 For for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 3 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 4 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 5 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 6 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 7 addition addition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 8 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 9 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 10 annual annual JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 11 definition definition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 14 relevant relevant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 15 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 16 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 17 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 18 included include VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 19 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 22 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 23 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 24 following follow VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 25 season season NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 26 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 27 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 28 World World NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 29 Health Health NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 30 Organization Organization NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 31 closely closely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 32 monitors monitor VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 33 cases case NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 34 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 35 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 36 flu flu NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 38 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 39 further further JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 40 information information NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 41 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 42 see see VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 43 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 44 World World NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 45 Health Health NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 46 Organization Organization NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 47 website website NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 48 indicated indicate VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 49 above above RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 51 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 52 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 53 prototype prototype NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 54 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 55 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 56 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 57 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 58 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 59 being be VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 60 developed develop VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 60 61 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 1 Apart apart RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 2 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 3 almost almost RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 4 complete complete JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 5 lack lack NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 7 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 9 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 10 population population NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 11 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 12 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 13 additional additional JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 14 threat threat NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 15 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 16 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 17 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 18 flu flu NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 19 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 20 isolate isolate VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 21 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 22 2003 2003 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 23 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 24 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 26 kills kill VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 27 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 28 eggs egg NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 29 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 30 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 31 traditional traditional JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 32 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 33 growth growth NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 34 substrate substrate NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 35 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 36 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 37 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 38 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 39 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 61 40 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 1 Such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 2 problems problem NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 3 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 4 now now RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 5 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 6 solved solve VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 7 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 8 owing owe VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 9 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 10 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 11 discovery discovery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 12 some some DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 13 years year NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 14 ago ago RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 15 that that DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 16 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 17 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 18 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 19 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 20 generated generate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 21 entirely entirely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 22 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 23 transfected transfecte VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 24 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 26 reverse reverse JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 27 genetics genetic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 29 13 13 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 30 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 31 14 14 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 62 34 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 63 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 63 2 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 63 3 particular particular JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 63 4 case case NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 63 5 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 63 6 Webby Webby NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 63 7 et et NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 63 8 al al NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 63 9 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 2 15 15 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 4 have have VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 5 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 6 polymerase polymerase NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 7 chain chain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 8 reaction reaction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 9 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 10 based base VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 11 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 12 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 13 replace replace VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 14 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 15 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 16 cleavage cleavage NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 17 site site NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 19 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 20 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 21 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 22 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 23 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 24 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 25 cause cause NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 26 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 27 high high JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 28 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 30 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 31 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 32 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 33 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 34 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 35 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 36 sequence sequence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 37 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 38 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 39 nonpathogenic nonpathogenic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 40 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 64 41 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 1 Vero Vero NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 2 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 3 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 4 then then RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 5 transfected transfecte VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 6 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 7 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 8 encoding encode VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 9 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 10 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 11 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 12 mutated mutate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 13 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 14 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 15 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 16 circulating circulate VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 17 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 19 together together RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 20 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 21 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 22 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 23 encoding encode VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 24 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 25 remaining remain VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 26 proteins protein NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 27 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 28 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 29 laboratory laboratory NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 30 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 31 optimized optimize VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 32 PR8 PR8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 33 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 65 34 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 2 resulting result VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 4 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 5 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 6 successfully successfully RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 7 grown grow VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 9 eggs egg NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 10 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 11 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 12 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 13 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 14 nonpathogenic nonpathogenic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 16 stable stable JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 66 17 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 1 Thus thus RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 4 use use NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 6 reverse reverse JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 7 genetics genetics NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 8 enables enable VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 9 rapid rapid JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 10 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 12 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 13 reference reference NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 15 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 16 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 17 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 18 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 19 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 20 emergence emergence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 21 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 22 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 23 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 24 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 25 variant variant NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 27 15 15 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 28 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 29 16 16 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 67 31 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 2 addition addition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 4 reverse reverse JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 5 genetics genetic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 6 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 7 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 8 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 9 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 10 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 11 far far RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 12 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 13 reaching reach VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 14 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 15 strategies strategy NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 17 such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 18 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 19 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 20 construction construction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 21 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 22 ' ' `` cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 23 consensus consensus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 24 ' ' POS cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 25 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 26 expressing express VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 27 conserved conserve VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 28 amino amino NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 29 acid acid NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 30 sequences sequence NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 31 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 32 more more JJR cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 33 than than IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 34 one one CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 35 version version NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 36 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 37 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 38 surface surface NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 39 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 40 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 41 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 42 additional additional JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 43 immunoenhancing immunoenhancing NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 44 molecules molecule NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 45 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 46 such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 47 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 48 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 50 8 8 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 68 52 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 1 Much much JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 2 research research NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 3 effort effort NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 4 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 5 also also RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 6 being be VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 7 invested invest VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 8 into into IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 9 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 10 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 12 improved improved JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 13 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 14 culture culture NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 15 systems system NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 16 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 17 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 18 replace replace VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 19 completely completely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 21 use use NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 22 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 23 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 24 eggs egg NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 25 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 26 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 27 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 28 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 29 would would MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 30 render render VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 31 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 32 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 33 process process NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 34 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 35 flexible flexible JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 36 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 37 controllable controllable JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 69 38 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 1 Several several JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 2 reports report NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 3 have have VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 4 addressed address VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 6 question question NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 8 how how WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 9 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 10 stretch stretch VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 11 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 12 available available JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 13 supply supply NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 14 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 16 doses dose NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 17 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 18 cases case NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 19 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 20 shortage shortage NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 21 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 22 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 23 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 24 face face NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 25 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 26 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 27 pandemic pandemic NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 70 28 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 1 Two two CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 2 studies study NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 4 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 5 intradermal intradermal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 7 rather rather RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 8 than than IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 9 intramuscular intramuscular JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 10 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 11 application application NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 13 40 40 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 14 % % NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 16 17 17 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 71 18 _SP cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 3 revolution revolution NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 4 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 5 opened open VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 6 up up RP cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 7 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 8 completely completely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 9 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 10 approach approach NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 11 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 13 discovery discovery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 72 14 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 1 For for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 2 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 3 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 4 do do VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 5 not not RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 6 grow grow VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 7 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 8 vitro vitro FW cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 9 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 10 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 11 availability availability NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 14 genome genome NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 15 sequence sequence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 16 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 17 enabled enable VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 18 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 19 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 20 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 21 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 22 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 23 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 24 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 25 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 26 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 27 carried carry VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 28 out out RP cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 29 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 30 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 31 B B NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 32 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 34 HBV HBV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 36 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 37 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 38 underway underway JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 39 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 40 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 73 41 C. C. NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 2 regard regard NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 3 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 4 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 5 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 6 group group NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 7 B B NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 8 meningococcus meningococcus NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 9 posed pose VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 10 insurmountable insurmountable JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 11 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 12 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 13 conventional conventional JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 14 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 15 approaches approach NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 16 ; ; : cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 17 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 18 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 19 eventually eventually RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 20 overcome overcome VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 21 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 22 mining mine VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 23 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 24 information information NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 25 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 26 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 27 sequenced sequence VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 28 genome genome NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 30 23 23 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 74 32 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 1 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 2 total total NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 4 600 600 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 5 potential potential JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 7 candidates candidate NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 8 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 9 predicted predict VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 10 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 11 computer computer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 12 analysis analysis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 13 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 14 350 350 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 15 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 16 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 17 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 18 expressed express VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 19 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 20 tested test VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 21 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 22 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 24 24 24 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 75 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 1 Some some DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 2 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 3 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 4 candidates candidate NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 5 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 6 now now RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 7 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 9 trials trial NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 76 10 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 2 genomebased genomebase VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 3 approach approach NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 4 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 5 called call VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 6 reverse reverse JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 7 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 8 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 9 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 10 now now RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 11 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 12 routinely routinely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 13 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 15 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 17 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 18 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 19 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 20 major major JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 21 tool tool NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 22 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 23 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 24 quest quest NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 25 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 26 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 27 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 28 pneumococcus pneumococcus NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 29 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 30 group group NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 31 B B NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 32 streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 33 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 34 chlamydia chlamydia NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 36 see see VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 37 also also RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 38 Update update VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 77 40 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 1 Recently recently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 3 genome genome NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 4 sequencing sequencing NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 6 both both DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 7 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 8 falciparum falciparum NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 10 25 25 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 12 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 14 main main JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 15 vector vector NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 17 Anopheles Anopheles NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 18 gambiae gambiae NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 20 26 26 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 22 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 23 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 24 sparked spark VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 25 off off RP cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 26 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 27 hopes hope NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 28 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 29 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 30 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 31 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 32 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 33 malaria malaria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 78 34 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 1 For for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 3 rodent rodent NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 4 models model NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 6 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 7 disease disease NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 8 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 9 subtractive subtractive JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 10 cDNA cdna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 11 techniques technique NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 12 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 13 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 14 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 15 identify identify VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 16 genes gene NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 17 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 18 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 19 only only RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 20 expressed express VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 21 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 22 pre pre JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 23 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 24 erythrocytic erythrocytic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 25 stages stage NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 26 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 27 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 28 parasite parasite NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 30 27,28 27,28 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 79 32 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 1 Plasmodium plasmodium NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 2 mutants mutant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 3 deficient deficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 4 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 5 one one CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 7 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 8 genes gene NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 9 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 10 uis3 uis3 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 11 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 12 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 13 blocked block VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 14 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 16 early early JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 17 liver liver NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 18 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 19 stage stage NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 20 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 21 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 22 all all DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 23 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 24 stages stage NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 25 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 26 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 27 therefore therefore RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 28 do do VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 29 not not RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 30 lead lead VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 31 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 32 disease disease NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 80 33 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 1 When when WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 2 uis3-deficient uis3-deficient NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 3 sporozoites sporozoite NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 4 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 5 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 6 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 7 genetically genetically RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 8 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 10 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 11 mice mouse NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 12 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 14 confer confer VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 15 long long RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 16 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 17 lasting last VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 19 stage stage NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 20 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 21 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 22 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 24 29 29 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 81 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 2 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 3 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 4 promising promising JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 5 example example NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 7 how how WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 9 approaches approach NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 10 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 11 employed employ VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 12 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 14 rational rational JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 15 design design NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 16 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 17 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 18 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 82 19 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 1 Another another DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 2 example example NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 4 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 5 progress progress NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 6 towards towards IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 7 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 8 malaria malaria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 10 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 11 reported report VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 12 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 13 Alonso Alonso NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 14 et et NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 15 al al NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 83 16 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 84 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 84 2 30 30 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 84 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 84 4 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 2 describe describe VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 3 Phase phase NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 4 IIb iib JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 5 trials trial NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 7 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 8 subunit subunit NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 10 consisting consist VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 12 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 13 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 14 protein protein NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 16 expressed express VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 17 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 18 yeast yeast NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 20 composed compose VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 21 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 22 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 23 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 24 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 25 terminal terminal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 26 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 27 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 28 P. P. NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 29 falciparum falciparum NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 30 circumsporozoite circumsporozoite JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 31 protein protein NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 32 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 33 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 34 HBV HBV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 35 surface surface NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 36 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 85 37 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 2 fusion fusion NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 3 protein protein NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 4 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 5 together together RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 6 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 7 unfused unfused JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 8 HBV HBV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 9 surface surface NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 10 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 11 proteins protein NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 12 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 13 forms form NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 14 particles particle NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 86 15 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 2 final final JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 4 formulation formulation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 5 includes include VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 7 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 8 AS02A as02a NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 9 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 10 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 11 oil oil NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 12 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 13 water water NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 14 emulsion emulsion NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 15 containing contain VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 16 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 17 immunostimulants immunostimulant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 18 monophosphoryl monophosphoryl NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 19 lipid lipid VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 20 A A NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 22 MPL MPL NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 24 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 25 Quillaja Quillaja NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 26 saponaria saponaria NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 27 fraction fraction NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 28 21 21 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 87 29 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 2 had have VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 3 previously previously RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 4 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 5 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 6 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 7 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 8 indeed indeed RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 9 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 10 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 11 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 12 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 13 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 14 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 15 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 16 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 17 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 18 epitope epitope NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 19 contained contain VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 20 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 21 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 23 correlates correlate VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 24 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 25 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 26 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 27 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 28 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 29 disease disease NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 31 31 31 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 88 33 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 2 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 3 trial trial NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 4 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 5 children child NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 7 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 9 showed show VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 10 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 11 efficacy efficacy NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 13 30 30 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 14 % % NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 16 58 58 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 17 % % NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 18 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 19 preventing prevent VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 21 episodes episode NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 22 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 23 severe severe JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 24 episodes episode NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 25 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 26 respectively respectively RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 28 30 30 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 89 30 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 2 past past JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 3 ten ten CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 4 years year NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 5 have have VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 6 changed change VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 8 vision vision NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 9 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 10 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 11 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 12 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 13 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 90 15 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 2 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 3 become become VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 4 clear clear JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 5 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 7 degree degree NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 8 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 9 type type NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 11 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 12 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 13 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 14 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 15 clonal clonal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 16 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 17 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 18 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 19 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 20 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 22 acquired acquire VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 23 immunity immunity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 25 depend depend VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 26 crucially crucially RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 27 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 28 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 29 prior prior JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 30 action action NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 31 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 32 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 33 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 34 ancient ancient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 35 system system NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 36 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 37 pathogen pathogen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 38 detection detection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 40 innate innate JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 41 immunity immunity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 91 43 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 2 system system NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 3 relies rely VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 4 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 6 activation activation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 8 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 9 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 10 presenting present VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 11 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 12 such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 13 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 14 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 15 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 17 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 19 upon upon IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 20 recognition recognition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 21 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 22 patterns pattern NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 23 common common JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 24 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 25 viruses virus NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 26 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 27 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 28 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 29 largely largely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 30 absent absent JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 31 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 32 mammals mammal NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 92 33 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 1 With with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 3 discovery discovery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 4 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 6 involved involve VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 7 pattern pattern NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 8 recognition recognition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 10 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 11 among among IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 12 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 13 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 14 Toll Toll NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 15 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 16 like like JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 19 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 21 represent represent VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 22 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 23 important important JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 24 subgroup subgroup NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 25 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 26 immune immune NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 27 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 28 enhancing enhance VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 29 molecules molecule NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 30 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 31 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 32 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 33 no no RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 34 longer longer RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 35 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 36 considered consider VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 37 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 38 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 39 alchemistic alchemistic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 40 ' ' POS cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 41 immunologist immunologist NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 42 's 's POS cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 43 dirty dirty JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 44 secret secret NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 45 ' ' '' cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 46 but but CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 47 have have VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 48 become become VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 49 amenable amenable JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 50 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 51 rational rational JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 52 design design NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 53 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 54 providing provide VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 55 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 56 huge huge JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 57 potential potential NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 58 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 59 manipulating manipulate VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 60 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 61 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 62 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 93 63 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 1 As as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 2 different different JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 3 TLR TLR NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 4 agonists agonist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 5 elicit elicit VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 6 different different JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 7 types type NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 8 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 9 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 10 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 12 reviewed review VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 13 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 15 59 59 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 19 future future JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 20 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 21 might may MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 22 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 23 able able JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 24 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 25 tailor tailor VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 26 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 27 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 28 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 29 so so IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 30 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 31 optimal optimal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 32 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 33 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 34 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 35 given give VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 36 pathogen pathogen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 37 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 38 induced induce VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 94 39 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 2 fact fact NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 4 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 5 number number NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 8 trials trial NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 9 involving involve VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 10 TLR TLR NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 11 agonists agonist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 12 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 13 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 14 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 15 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 16 ever ever RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 17 increasing increase VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 19 32 32 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 20 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 21 33 33 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 95 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 96 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 96 2 Table table NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 96 3 1 1 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 96 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 96 5 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 2 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 3 function function NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 4 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 5 nonmethylated nonmethylated JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 6 cytidine cytidine JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 7 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 8 phosphate phosphate NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 9 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 10 guanosine guanosine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 12 CpG CpG NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 15 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 16 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 17 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 18 frequent frequent JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 19 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 20 microbes microbe NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 21 but but CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 22 under under RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 23 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 24 represented represent VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 25 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 26 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 27 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 28 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 29 agonists agonist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 30 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 31 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 32 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 33 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 34 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 35 extensively extensively RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 36 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 37 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 38 animal animal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 39 models model NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 41 34 34 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 43 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 44 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 45 currently currently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 46 being be VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 47 tested test VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 48 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 49 several several JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 50 clinical clinical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 51 trials trial NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 97 52 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 1 When when WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 2 CpGs CpGs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 3 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 4 coadministered coadministere VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 5 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 6 licensed licensed JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 7 HBV HBV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 8 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 9 flu flu NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 11 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 12 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 13 combination combination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 14 leads lead VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 15 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 16 increased increase VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 17 antibody antibody NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 18 titers titer NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 19 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 20 increased increase VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 22 interferon interferon NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 23 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 24 g g NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 27 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 28 g g NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 29 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 30 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 31 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 32 compared compare VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 33 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 34 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 35 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 36 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 37 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 38 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 39 alone alone RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 41 35 35 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 42 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 43 36 36 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 98 45 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 1 An an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 2 additional additional JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 3 effect effect NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 4 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 5 CpG CpG NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 6 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 7 appears appear VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 8 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 9 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 10 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 11 promotion promotion NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 13 affinity affinity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 14 maturation maturation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 17 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 18 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 19 result result NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 20 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 21 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 22 higher high JJR cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 23 overall overall JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 24 affinity affinity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 25 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 26 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 28 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 29 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 30 antibody antibody NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 31 pool pool NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 33 37 37 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 99 35 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 4 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 5 agonist agonist NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 6 MPL MPL NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 7 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 8 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 9 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 10 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 11 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 12 past past NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 13 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 14 enhance enhance VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 15 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 16 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 17 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 18 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 19 HBV HBV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 20 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 21 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 22 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 24 38 38 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 100 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 2 addition addition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 4 both both CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 6 malaria malaria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 7 subunit subunit NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 9 mentioned mention VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 10 above above IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 12 30 30 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 14 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 15 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 16 licensed licensed JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 17 melanoma melanoma NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 19 contain contain VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 20 MPL MPL NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 101 21 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 1 Another another DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 2 experimental experimental JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 4 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 5 includes include VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 6 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 7 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 8 agonist agonist NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 9 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 10 described describe VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 11 below below RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 12 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 13 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 14 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 15 section section NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 16 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 17 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 18 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 102 19 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 1 Activation activation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 2 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 3 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 4 increases increase VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 6 ability ability NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 7 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 8 process process VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 9 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 10 present present VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 11 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 12 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 13 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 14 attract attract VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 16 activate activate VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 17 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 18 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 19 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 20 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 21 secretion secretion NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 22 ; ; : cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 23 consequently consequently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 24 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 25 several several JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 26 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 27 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 28 414 414 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 29 Host host NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 30 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 31 pathogen pathogen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 32 interactions interaction NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 33 Table Table NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 34 1 1 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 35 Human Human NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 36 TLR TLR NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 37 agonists agonist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 38 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 39 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 40 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 41 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 42 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 43 formulations formulation NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 44 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 45 clinical clinical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 46 trials trial NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 47 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 48 licensed license VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 49 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 50 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 103 51 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 104 1 Known know VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 104 2 currently currently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 104 3 being be VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 104 4 tested test VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 104 5 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 104 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 104 7 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 104 8 function function NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 104 9 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 1 As as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 3 above above RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 4 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 6 way way NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 7 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 8 innate innate JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 9 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 10 system system NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 11 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 12 activated activate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 13 influences influence NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 14 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 15 type type NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 16 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 17 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 18 ensuing ensue VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 19 acquired acquire VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 20 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 21 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 105 22 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 106 1 Martin Martin NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 106 2 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 106 3 Fontecha Fontecha NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 106 4 et et NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 106 5 al al NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 106 6 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 2 39 39 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 4 showed show VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 5 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 7 ability ability NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 8 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 9 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 10 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 11 elicit elicit VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 12 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 13 Th1 th1 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 14 type type NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 15 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 16 depends depend VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 17 crucially crucially RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 18 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 19 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 20 recruitment recruitment NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 21 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 22 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 23 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 24 IFN IFN NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 25 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 26 g g NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 27 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 28 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 29 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 30 natural natural JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 31 killer killer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 33 NK NK NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 35 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 36 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 37 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 38 indicates indicate VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 39 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 40 possible possible JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 41 mechanism mechanism NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 42 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 43 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 44 way way NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 45 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 46 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 47 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 48 direct direct VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 49 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 50 type type NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 51 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 52 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 53 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 54 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 55 induced induce VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 56 downstream downstream RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 107 57 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 1 Another another DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 3 approach approach NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 4 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 6 use use NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 8 heat heat NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 9 shock shock NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 10 proteins protein NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 11 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 12 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 13 bind bind VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 14 specifically specifically RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 16 activate activate VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 17 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 18 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 19 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 20 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 21 because because IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 23 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 24 loaded load VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 25 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 26 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 27 peptides peptide NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 28 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 29 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 30 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 31 purified purify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 32 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 33 tumor tumor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 34 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 35 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 36 function function VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 37 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 38 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 39 combined combine VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 40 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 41 delivery delivery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 42 system system NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 43 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 44 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 46 40 40 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 108 48 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 1 Because because IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 3 main main JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 4 targets target NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 6 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 7 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 8 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 9 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 11 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 12 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 13 logical logical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 14 step step NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 15 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 16 evaluate evaluate VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 18 direct direct JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 19 use use NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 20 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 21 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 109 23 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 1 Despite despite IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 3 labor labor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 4 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 5 intensive intensive JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 6 necessity necessity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 8 individual individual JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 9 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 10 culture culture NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 11 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 12 each each DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 13 patient patient NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 14 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 15 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 16 approach approach NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 17 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 18 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 19 attractive attractive JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 20 where where WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 21 other other JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 22 approaches approach NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 23 have have VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 24 failed fail VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 25 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 26 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 27 instance instance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 28 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 29 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 30 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 31 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 32 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 33 HIV HIV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 34 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 35 cancer cancer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 36 patients patient NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 110 37 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 1 When when WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 3 patients patient NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 4 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 5 treated treat VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 6 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 7 autologous autologous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 8 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 9 loaded load VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 10 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 11 autologous autologous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 12 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 13 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 15 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 16 both both DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 17 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 18 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 19 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 20 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 21 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 22 Th1 Th1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 23 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 111 24 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 1 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 2 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 3 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 4 induced induce VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 5 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 7 plasma plasma NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 8 viral viral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 9 loads load NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 10 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 11 reduced reduce VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 13 41 41 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 112 15 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 1 These these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 2 results result NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 3 closely closely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 4 reflect reflect VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 5 previous previous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 6 findings finding NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 7 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 8 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 9 similar similar JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 10 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 12 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 13 macaques macaque NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 15 42 42 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 17 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 18 except except IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 19 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 21 lack lack NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 22 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 23 induction induction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 24 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 25 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 26 antibodies antibody NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 27 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 28 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 29 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 30 study study NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 113 31 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 1 DC DC NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 3 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 4 also also RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 5 being be VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 6 tested test VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 7 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 8 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 9 variety variety NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 11 cancer cancer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 12 treatments treatment NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 14 43 43 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 114 16 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 2 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 3 study study NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 4 comparing compare VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 6 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 8 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 9 transfected transfecte VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 10 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 11 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 12 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 13 noncytopathic noncytopathic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 14 viral viral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 17 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 18 former former JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 19 regimen regimen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 20 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 21 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 22 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 23 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 24 more more RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 25 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 26 at at IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 27 inducing induce VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 28 protective protective JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 29 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 30 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 32 44 44 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 115 34 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 3 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 4 reprocessing reprocess VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 6 dying die VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 7 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 8 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 9 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 10 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 11 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 12 presenting present VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 13 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 14 enhances enhance VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 15 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 17 either either CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 18 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 19 additional additional JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 20 danger danger NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 21 signals signal NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 22 triggered trigger VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 23 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 24 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 25 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 26 damage damage NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 27 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 28 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 29 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 30 increased increase VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 31 level level NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 32 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 33 crosspresentation crosspresentation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 34 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 35 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 36 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 116 37 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 2 same same JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 4 might may MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 5 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 6 at at IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 7 work work NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 9 mycobacterium mycobacterium NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 10 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 13 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 14 where where WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 16 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 17 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 18 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 19 enhance enhance VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 20 crosspresentation crosspresentation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 21 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 22 bystander bystander NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 23 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 25 45 45 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 117 27 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 3 following follow VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 4 fractionation fractionation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 7 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 8 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 9 dying die VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 10 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 11 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 12 uric uric NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 13 acid acid NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 14 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 15 identified identify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 16 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 17 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 18 highly highly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 19 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 20 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 21 danger danger NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 22 signal signal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 23 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 24 enhances enhance VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 25 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 27 46 46 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 29 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 30 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 31 might may MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 32 explain explain VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 33 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 34 above above JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 35 results result NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 118 36 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 2 high high JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 3 expectations expectation NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 4 associated associate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 5 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 6 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 7 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 8 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 9 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 10 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 11 result result NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 13 promising promising JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 14 data datum NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 15 obtained obtain VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 16 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 17 mice mouse NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 19 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 20 somewhat somewhat RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 21 tempered temper VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 22 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 23 disappointing disappoint VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 24 early early JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 25 results result NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 26 when when WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 27 DNA DNA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 28 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 29 tested test VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 30 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 31 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 32 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 33 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 34 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 119 35 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 4 latest late JJS cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 5 generation generation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 7 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 9 rely rely VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 10 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 11 improved improved JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 12 delivery delivery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 13 either either CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 14 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 15 use use NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 16 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 17 microparticles microparticle NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 19 47 47 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 21 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 22 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 23 viral viral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 24 vectors vector NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 120 25 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 1 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 2 particularly particularly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 3 promising promising JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 4 approach approach NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 5 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 6 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 7 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 8 prime prime JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 9 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 10 boost boost NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 11 strategy strategy NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 12 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 13 where where WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 14 adminis adminis NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 15 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 16 tration tration NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 17 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 18 plasmid plasmid NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 19 DNA DNA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 20 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 21 followed follow VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 22 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 23 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 24 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 26 modified modify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 27 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 28 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 29 Ankara Ankara NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 31 MVA MVA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 33 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 34 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 36 expressing express VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 37 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 38 same same JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 39 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 121 40 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 2 regimen regimen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 3 induced induce VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 4 strong strong JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 5 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 6 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 7 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 8 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 9 P. P. NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 10 falciparum falciparum NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 11 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 12 naïve naïve JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 13 adults adult NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 15 48 48 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 17 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 18 enhanced enhance VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 19 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 20 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 21 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 22 Gambian gambian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 23 men man NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 24 who who WP cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 25 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 26 constantly constantly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 27 exposed expose VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 28 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 29 P. P. NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 30 falciparum falciparum NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 32 49 49 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 122 34 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 1 Although although IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 2 partial partial JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 3 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 4 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 5 challenge challenge NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 6 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 7 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 8 different different JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 9 P. P. NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 10 falciparum falciparum NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 11 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 12 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 13 observed observe VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 14 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 15 no no DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 16 significant significant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 17 differences difference NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 18 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 19 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 20 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 21 rate rate NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 22 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 23 found find VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 24 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 25 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 26 Gambian gambian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 27 trial trial NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 29 50 50 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 123 31 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 2 spite spite NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 4 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 5 setbacks setback NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 7 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 8 very very RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 9 similar similar JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 10 regimen regimen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 11 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 12 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 13 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 14 also also RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 15 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 16 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 17 highly highly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 18 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 19 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 20 HBV HBV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 21 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 22 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 23 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 24 HIV HIV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 25 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 26 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 27 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 28 only only RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 29 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 30 MVA MVA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 31 expressing express VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 32 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 33 mycobacterium mycobacterium NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 34 A85 A85 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 35 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 36 elicited elicit VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 37 strong strong JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 38 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 39 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 40 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 42 51 51 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 124 44 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 1 Because because IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 2 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 3 induction induction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 4 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 5 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 6 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 7 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 8 considered consider VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 9 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 10 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 11 crucial crucial JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 12 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 13 anti anti JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 14 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 15 tumor tumor JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 16 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 17 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 19 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 20 huge huge JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 21 number number NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 22 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 23 trials trial NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 24 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 25 presently presently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 26 being be VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 27 conducted conduct VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 28 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 29 test test VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 30 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 31 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 32 regimens regimen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 33 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 34 anticancer anticancer JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 35 treatment treatment NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 37 52 52 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 38 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 39 53 53 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 125 41 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 1 When when WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 2 viral viral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 3 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 5 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 6 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 7 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 9 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 10 compared compare VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 11 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 12 loaded loaded JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 13 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 14 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 15 terms term NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 16 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 18 ability ability NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 19 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 20 overcome overcome VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 21 established established JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 22 tolerance tolerance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 23 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 24 induce induce VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 25 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 26 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 27 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 28 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 29 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 30 mouse mouse NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 31 model model NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 32 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 33 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 34 viral viral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 35 formulations formulation NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 36 were be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 37 able able JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 38 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 39 do do VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 40 so so RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 41 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 42 whereas whereas IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 43 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 44 required require VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 45 repeated repeat VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 46 administration administration NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 47 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 48 TLR TLR NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 49 agonists agonist NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 50 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 51 irrelevant irrelevant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 52 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 53 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 54 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 55 removal removal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 56 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 57 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 58 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 59 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 60 CD25 CD25 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 61 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 62 Treg Treg NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 63 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 65 54 54 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 126 67 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 1 Such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 2 models model NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 4 established establish VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 5 tolerance tolerance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 6 might may MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 7 prove prove VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 8 useful useful JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 9 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 10 testing test VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 11 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 12 success success NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 13 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 15 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 16 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 17 face face NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 18 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 19 long long JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 20 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 21 term term NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 22 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 23 exposure exposure NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 24 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 25 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 26 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 27 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 28 case case NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 29 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 30 cancer cancer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 31 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 32 chronic chronic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 33 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 127 34 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 1 Two two CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 2 studies study NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 3 analyzed analyze VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 4 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 5 detail detail NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 7 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 8 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 9 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 10 after after IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 11 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 12 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 13 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 14 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 15 canarypox canarypox NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 16 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 17 expressing express VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 18 melanoma melanoma NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 19 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 20 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 21 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 22 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 23 epitopes epitope NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 25 55 55 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 26 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 27 56 56 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 128 29 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 2 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 4 blood blood NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 5 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 6 metastases metastasis NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 7 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 8 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 9 patient patient NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 10 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 11 complete complete JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 12 regression regression NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 13 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 14 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 15 studies study NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 16 reconfirmed reconfirm VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 17 earlier early JJR cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 18 observations observation NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 19 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 21 frequency frequency NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 22 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 23 anti anti JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 24 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 25 tumor tumor JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 26 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 27 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 28 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 29 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 30 relatively relatively RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 31 high high JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 129 32 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 1 Although although IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 3 leads lead VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 4 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 5 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 6 slight slight JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 7 increase increase NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 10 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 11 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 12 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 13 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 14 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 15 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 16 remain remain VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 17 only only RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 18 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 19 small small JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 20 fraction fraction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 21 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 22 total total JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 23 anti anti JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 24 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 25 tumor tumor JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 26 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 27 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 130 28 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 1 By by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 2 contrast contrast NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 4 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 5 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 6 directed direct VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 7 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 8 epitopes epitope NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 9 not not RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 10 contained contain VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 11 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 12 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 14 represent represent VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 15 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 16 vast vast JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 17 majority majority NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 18 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 19 anti anti JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 20 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 21 tumor tumor JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 22 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 23 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 24 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 26 frequency frequency NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 27 increases increase VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 28 both both DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 29 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 30 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 31 blood blood NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 32 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 33 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 34 metastases metastasis NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 131 35 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 1 Thus thus RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 4 appears appear VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 5 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 6 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 7 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 8 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 10 regimen regimen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 11 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 12 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 13 inefficiency inefficiency NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 14 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 15 pre pre JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 16 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 17 existing existing JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 18 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 19 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 20 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 21 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 22 combat combat VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 23 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 24 tumor tumor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 25 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 26 reversed reverse VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 27 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 28 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 29 indirect indirect JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 30 manner manner NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 31 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 32 presumably presumably RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 33 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 34 activating activate VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 35 another another DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 36 subset subset NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 37 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 38 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 39 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 132 40 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 2 remains remain VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 3 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 4 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 5 clarified clarify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 7 however however RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 8 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 9 how how WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 10 much much JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 12 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 13 reactivation reactivation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 14 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 15 due due JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 16 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 17 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 18 action action NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 19 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 21 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 22 induced induce VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 23 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 24 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 25 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 26 how how WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 27 much much JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 28 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 29 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 30 general general JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 31 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 32 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 33 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 34 independent independent JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 35 immune immune NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 36 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 37 enhancing enhance VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 38 effect effect NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 133 39 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 2 any any DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 3 case case NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 4 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 5 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 7 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 8 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 11 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 13 will will MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 14 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 15 vital vital JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 16 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 17 understand understand VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 18 how how WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 19 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 20 balance balance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 21 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 22 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 23 tipped tip VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 24 back back RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 25 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 26 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 27 state state NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 28 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 29 tolerance tolerance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 30 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 31 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 32 successful successful JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 33 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 34 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 134 35 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 2 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 5 aimed aim VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 6 at at IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 7 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 8 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 10 PS PS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 12 capsule capsule NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 13 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 15 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 16 one one CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 17 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 18 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 19 great great JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 20 achievements achievement NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 21 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 22 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 135 23 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 1 So so RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 2 far far RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 4 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 5 PS PS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 6 used use VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 7 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 8 largescale largescale JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 10 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 11 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 12 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 13 purified purify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 14 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 15 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 16 pathogen pathogen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 17 itself -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 18 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 19 grown grow VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 20 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 21 large large JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 22 quantities quantity NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 23 -an -an : cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 24 approach approach NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 25 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 26 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 27 costly costly JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 28 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 29 difficult difficult JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 30 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 31 control control VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 136 32 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 1 Through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 2 great great JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 3 simplification simplification NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 4 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 6 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 7 chemistry chemistry NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 8 involved involve VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 9 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 10 Verez Verez NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 11 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 12 Bencomo Bencomo NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 13 et et NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 14 al al NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 137 15 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 2 57 57 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 4 have have VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 5 now now RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 7 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 8 first first JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 9 large large JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 10 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 11 scale scale NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 12 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 13 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 14 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 15 anti anti JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 16 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 17 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 18 influenzae influenzae NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 19 type type NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 20 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 22 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 23 consisting consist VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 24 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 25 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 26 PS PS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 27 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 28 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 29 tetanus tetanus JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 30 toxoid toxoid NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 31 protein protein NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 32 carrier carrier NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 138 33 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 3 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 4 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 5 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 6 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 7 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 8 as as RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 9 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 10 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 11 commercially commercially RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 12 available available JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 14 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 15 inducing induce VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 16 protective protective JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 17 levels level NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 18 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 19 antibody antibody NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 20 titers titer NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 21 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 22 infants infant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 139 23 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 1 An an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 2 entirely entirely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 3 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 5 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 6 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 7 branched branched JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 8 structure structure NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 9 containing contain VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 10 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 11 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 12 ligand ligand NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 13 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 14 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 15 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 16 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 17 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 18 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 19 epitope epitope NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 20 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 21 either either CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 22 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 23 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 24 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 25 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 26 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 27 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 28 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 29 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 30 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 31 epitope epitope NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 32 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 33 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 34 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 35 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 36 elicit elicit VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 37 strong strong JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 38 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 39 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 40 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 41 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 42 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 43 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 44 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 45 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 46 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 47 respectively respectively RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 49 58 58 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 140 51 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 1 Here here RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 2 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 4 minimal minimal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 5 requirements requirement NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 6 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 7 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 8 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 10 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 11 met meet VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 12 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 13 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 14 single single JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 15 molecule molecule NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 16 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 17 targeting target VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 18 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 19 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 20 activation activation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 21 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 22 DCs DCs NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 23 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 24 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 25 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 26 help help NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 27 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 28 activation activation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 29 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 30 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 31 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 32 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 33 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 34 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 35 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 36 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 37 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 38 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 39 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 141 40 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 142 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 142 2 world world NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 142 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 142 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 142 5 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 142 6 undergoing undergo VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 142 7 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 142 8 changes change NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 142 9 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 1 Never never RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 2 before before IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 3 have have VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 4 such such JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 5 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 6 techniques technique NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 7 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 8 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 9 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 10 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 11 depth depth NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 12 knowledge knowledge NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 13 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 14 immunological immunological JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 15 processes process NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 16 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 17 at at IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 18 hand hand NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 19 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 20 exploit exploit VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 21 fully fully RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 22 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 23 potential potential NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 24 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 25 protecting protect VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 26 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 27 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 28 as as RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 29 well well RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 30 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 31 curing curing NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 32 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 33 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 34 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 35 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 143 36 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 1 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 2 formidable formidable JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 3 task task NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 4 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 6 future future NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 7 will will MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 8 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 9 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 10 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 12 effective effective JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 13 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 15 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 16 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 17 situations situation NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 18 where where WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 19 chronic chronic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 20 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 21 exposure exposure NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 22 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 23 itself -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 24 does do VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 25 not not RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 26 elicit elicit VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 27 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 29 strong strong JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 30 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 31 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 32 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 33 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 34 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 35 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 36 case case NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 37 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 38 cancer cancer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 39 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 40 chronic chronic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 41 infectious infectious JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 42 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 144 43 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 1 Compared compare VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 2 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 4 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 5 selflimiting selflimite VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 6 infections infection NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 7 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 8 where where WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 9 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 10 aim aim NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 11 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 12 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 13 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 14 as as RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 15 good good JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 16 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 17 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 18 real real JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 21 but but CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 22 less less RBR cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 23 harmful harmful JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 25 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 26 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 27 requires require VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 28 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 29 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 30 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 31 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 32 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 33 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 34 better well JJR cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 35 than than IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 36 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 37 natural natural JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 38 antigens antigen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 39 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 40 inducing induce VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 41 immunity immunity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 145 42 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 1 All all DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 2 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 5 will will MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 6 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 7 necessary necessary JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 8 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 9 succeed succeed VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 10 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 11 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 12 challenge challenge NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 146 13 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 1 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 2 recent recent JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 3 article article NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 4 describes describe VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 6 use use NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 8 multigenome multigenome NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 9 analysis analysis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 10 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 11 screening screening NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 12 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 13 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 14 large large JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 15 panel panel NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 16 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 17 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 18 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 19 identify identify VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 20 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 21 universal universal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 22 group group NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 23 B B NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 24 streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 147 26 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 1 Although although IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 2 none none NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 4 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 5 single single JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 6 antigens antigen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 7 contained contain VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 9 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 11 elicits elicit VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 12 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 13 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 14 all all DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 15 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 17 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 18 combination combination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 19 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 20 four four CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 21 proteins protein NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 22 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 23 able able JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 24 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 25 cover cover VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 26 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 27 wide wide JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 28 range range NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 29 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 30 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 32 60 60 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 34 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 148 35 _SP cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 1 Mueller Mueller NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 2 AK AK NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 4 Labaied Labaied NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 5 M M NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 7 Kappe Kappe NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 8 SH SH NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 9 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 10 Matuschewski Matuschewski NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 11 K K NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 149 12 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 1 Genetically genetically RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 2 modified modify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 3 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 4 parasites parasite NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 5 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 6 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 7 protective protective JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 8 experimental experimental JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 9 malaria malaria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 150 11 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 151 1 Nature nature NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 151 2 2005 2005 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 151 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 151 4 433:164 433:164 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 151 5 - - SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 151 6 167 167 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 151 7 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 2 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 3 study study NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 4 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 5 reverse reverse JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 6 genetics genetic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 7 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 8 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 9 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 10 generate generate VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 11 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 12 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 13 knockout knockout NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 14 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 15 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 16 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 17 developmental developmental JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 18 block block NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 19 at at IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 21 early early JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 22 liver liver NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 23 stage stage NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 152 24 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 1 If if IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 2 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 3 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 4 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 5 live live JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 6 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 9 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 10 malaria malaria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 11 mouse mouse NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 12 model model NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 13 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 14 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 15 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 16 confers confer VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 17 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 18 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 20 sporozoite sporozoite NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 21 challenge challenge NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 153 22 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 1 Origin Origin NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 2 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 4 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 6 chimpanzee chimpanzee NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 7 Pan Pan NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 8 troglodytes troglodyte NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 9 troglodytes troglodyte NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 10 Multiple Multiple NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 11 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 12 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 13 transmission transmission NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 14 events event NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 15 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 16 rapid rapid JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 17 decline decline NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 18 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 19 central central JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 20 African african JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 21 wildlife wildlife NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 22 Human Human NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 23 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 24 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 25 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 26 consist consist VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 27 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 28 parallel parallel JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 29 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 30 caused cause VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 31 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 32 several several JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 33 different different JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 34 viral viral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 35 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 36 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 37 appear appear VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 38 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 39 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 40 transmitted transmit VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 41 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 42 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 43 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 44 handling handling NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 45 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 46 gorilla gorilla NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 47 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 48 chimpanzee chimpanzee NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 49 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 50 duiker duiker NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 154 51 carcasses carcass NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 2 evolution evolution NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 4 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 7 during during IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 8 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 9 course course NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 11 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 14 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 155 15 China China NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 2 Chinese chinese JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 4 consortium consortium NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 5 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 6 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 7 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 9 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 10 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 11 earliest early JJS cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 12 patients patient NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 13 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 14 identical identical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 15 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 16 those those DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 17 found find VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 18 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 19 palm palm NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 20 civets civet NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 21 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 22 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 23 seven seven CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 24 out out IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 25 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 26 11 11 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 27 cases case NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 28 had have VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 29 documented document VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 30 contact contact NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 31 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 32 wild wild JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 33 animals animal NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 156 34 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 2 addition addition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 4 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 5 isolated isolate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 6 case case NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 7 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 8 December December NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 9 2003 2003 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 10 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 11 caused cause VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 12 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 13 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 14 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 15 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 16 highest high JJS cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 17 sequence sequence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 18 homology homology NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 19 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 20 palm palm NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 21 civets civet NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 22 West West NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 23 Nile Nile NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 24 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 25 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 26 where where WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 27 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 28 we -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 29 now now RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 157 30 ? ? . cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 1 From from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 2 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 3 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 4 genomics genomic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 5 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 6 progress progress NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 7 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 8 challenges challenge NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 9 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 158 11 diseases disease NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 159 1 Pandemic pandemic NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 159 2 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 159 3 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 159 4 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 159 5 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 159 6 ? ? . cord-288868-qfdxri93 160 1 Semin Semin NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 1 Respir Respir NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 2 Infect infect VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 3 Serological serological JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 4 evidence evidence NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 6 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 7 infections infection NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 8 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 9 avian avian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 10 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 161 11 viruses virus NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 162 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 162 2 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 162 3 old old JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 162 4 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 162 5 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 162 6 threats threat NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 162 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 162 8 -beginning -beginne VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 163 1 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 163 2 understand understand VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 163 3 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 163 4 new new JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 163 5 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 1 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 2 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 4 induces induce VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 7 neutralization neutralization NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 8 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 9 protective protective JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 10 immunity immunity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 11 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 12 mice mice NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 13 Severe severe JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 14 acute acute JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 18 spike spike NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 19 protein protein NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 20 expressed express VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 21 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 22 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 23 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 24 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 25 protectively protectively RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 26 immunizes immunize VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 164 27 mice mouse NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 1 An an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 2 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 3 method method NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 4 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 5 make make VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 6 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 7 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 9 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 10 memory memory NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 11 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 12 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 13 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 14 potent potent JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 15 neutralization neutralization NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 16 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 19 Rescue Rescue NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 20 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 21 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 22 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 23 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 24 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 25 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 26 DNA DNA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 27 Generation Generation NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 28 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 29 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 30 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 31 viruses virus NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 32 entirely entirely RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 33 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 34 cloned clone VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 35 cDNAs cDNAs : cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 36 Responsiveness Responsiveness NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 37 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 38 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 39 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 40 alert alert NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 41 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 42 use use NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 43 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 44 reverse reverse JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 45 genetics genetic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 46 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 47 rapid rapid JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 48 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 49 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 50 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 165 51 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 2 paper paper NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 4 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 6 generation generation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 8 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 9 genetically genetically RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 10 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 11 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 12 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 13 reference reference NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 15 strain strain NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 16 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 17 use use NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 18 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 19 reverse reverse JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 20 genetics genetics NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 21 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 22 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 23 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 24 genetically genetically RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 25 modified modify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 26 reassortant reassortant NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 166 27 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 1 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 2 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 3 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 5 candidate candidate NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 6 generated generate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 7 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 8 plasmid plasmid NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 9 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 10 based base VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 11 reverse reverse NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 12 genetics genetics NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 13 Serum serum NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 14 antibody antibody NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 15 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 16 after after IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 17 intradermal intradermal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 18 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 19 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 20 influenza influenza NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 21 See see VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 22 annotation annotation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 23 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 24 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 25 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 26 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 27 RTS RTS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 28 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 29 S S NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 30 / / SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 31 AS02A as02a JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 32 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 33 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 34 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 35 falciparum falciparum NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 36 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 37 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 38 disease disease NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 39 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 40 young young JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 41 African african JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 42 children child NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 43 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 44 randomised randomised JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 45 controlled control VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 46 trial trial NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 47 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 48 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 49 contains contain VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 50 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 51 yeast yeast NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 52 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 53 expressed express VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 54 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 55 molecule molecule NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 56 composed compose VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 57 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 58 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 59 part part NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 60 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 61 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 62 circumsporozoite circumsporozoite JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 63 protein protein NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 64 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 65 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 66 HBV HBV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 67 surface surface NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 68 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 69 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 70 formulated formulate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 71 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 72 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 73 complex complex JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 74 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 167 75 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 1 Significant significant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 2 efficacy efficacy NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 4 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 5 terms term NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 7 prevention prevention NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 8 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 10 episodes episode NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 11 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 13 severe severe JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 14 malaria malaria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 15 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 16 CD4(+ CD4(+ NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 18 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 19 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 20 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 21 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 22 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 23 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 24 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 25 conserved conserved JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 26 epitope epitope NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 27 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 28 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 29 circumsporozoite circumsporozoite JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 30 protein protein NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 31 correlates correlate VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 32 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 33 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 34 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 35 natural natural JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 36 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 37 falciparum falciparum NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 38 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 39 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 40 disease disease NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 41 Using use VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 42 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 43 enzyme enzyme NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 44 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 45 linked link VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 46 immunospot immunospot NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 47 assay assay NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 48 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 49 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 50 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 51 previously previously RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 52 expanded expand VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 53 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 54 vitro vitro FW cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 55 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 56 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 57 authors author NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 58 identified identify VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 59 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 60 conserved conserved JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 61 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 62 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 63 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 64 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 65 epitope epitope NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 66 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 67 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 68 circumsporozoite circumsporozoite JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 69 protein protein NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 70 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 71 predictive predictive JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 72 value value NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 73 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 74 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 75 IFN IFN NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 76 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 77 g g NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 78 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 79 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 80 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 81 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 82 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 83 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 84 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 85 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 86 epitope epitope NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 87 positively positively RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 88 correlated correlate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 89 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 90 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 91 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 92 malaria malaria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 93 Third Third NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 94 meeting meeting NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 95 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 96 Novel Novel NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 97 Adjuvants Adjuvants NNPS cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 98 Currently currently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 99 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 100 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 101 Close close RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 102 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 103 Clinical clinical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 104 Testing Testing NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 105 World World NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 106 Health Health NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 107 Organization Organization NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 108 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 109 Organisation Organisation NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 110 Mondiale Mondiale NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 111 de de NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 112 la la NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 113 Sante Sante NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 114 4th 4th JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 115 meeting meeting NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 116 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 117 Novel Novel NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 118 Adjuvants Adjuvants NNPS cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 119 Currently currently RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 120 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 121 / / SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 122 close close RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 123 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 124 Human Human NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 125 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 126 Testing Testing NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 127 World World NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 128 Health Health NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 129 Organizationorganisation Organizationorganisation NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 130 Mondiale Mondiale NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 131 de de FW cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 132 la la NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 133 Sante Sante NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 134 Fondation Fondation NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 135 Merieux Merieux NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 136 Use Use NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 137 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 138 CpG CpG NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 139 oligodeoxynucleotides oligodeoxynucleotides NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 140 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 141 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 168 142 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 1 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 2 phase phase NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 4 study study VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 5 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 6 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 7 safety safety NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 8 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 9 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 11 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 12 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 13 B B NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 14 surface surface NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 15 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 16 co co NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 17 - - VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 18 administered administer VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 19 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 20 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 21 immunostimulatory immunostimulatory NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 22 phosphorothioate phosphorothioate NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 23 oligonucleotide oligonucleotide IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 24 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 25 CPG CPG NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 26 7909 7909 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 27 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 28 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 29 immunostimulatory immunostimulatory JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 30 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 31 agonist agonist NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 32 oligodeoxynucleotide oligodeoxynucleotide NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 33 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 34 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 35 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 36 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 37 engerix engerix NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 38 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 39 B((R B((R NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 169 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 1 HBV HBV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 3 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 4 healthy healthy JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 5 adults adult NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 6 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 7 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 8 double double JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 9 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 10 blind blind JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 11 phase phase NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 12 I i NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 13 / / SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 170 14 II II NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 1 study study NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 2 See see VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 3 annotation annotation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 4 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 5 Co Co NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 6 - - NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 7 administration administration NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 8 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 9 CpG CpG NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 10 oligonucleotides oligonucleotides NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 11 enhances enhance VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 12 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 13 late late JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 14 affinity affinity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 15 maturation maturation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 16 process process NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 17 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 18 human human JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 19 anti anti JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 20 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 21 hepatitis hepatitis JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 22 B B NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 171 24 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 1 In in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 2 these these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 3 two two CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 5 trials trial NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 6 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 7 CpG CpG NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 8 was be VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 9 shown show VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 10 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 11 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 12 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 14 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 15 when when WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 16 used use VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 17 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 18 combination combination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 19 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 20 licensed licensed JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 172 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 2 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 3 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 4 reactogenicity reactogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 5 profile profile NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 7 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 8 candidate candidate NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 9 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 10 B B NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 12 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 13 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 14 adult adult NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 16 non non JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 17 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 18 responder responder JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 19 population population NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 20 Induced induce VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 21 recruitment recruitment NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 22 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 23 NK NK NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 24 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 25 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 26 lymph lymph NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 27 nodes node NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 28 provides provide VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 29 IFN IFN NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 30 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 31 gamma gamma NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 32 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 33 T(H)1 t(h)1 JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 173 34 priming priming NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 2 authors author NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 3 showed show VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 4 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 5 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 6 ability ability NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 8 some some DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 9 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 10 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 11 induce induce VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 12 Th1 th1 NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 13 priming priming NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 14 correlates correlate VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 15 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 16 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 17 degree degree NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 18 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 19 recruitment recruitment NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 20 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 21 NK NK NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 22 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 23 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 24 which which WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 25 represent represent VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 26 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 27 early early JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 28 source source NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 29 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 30 IFN IFN NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 31 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 32 g g NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 174 33 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 2 might may MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 3 provide provide VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 4 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 5 rationale rationale NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 6 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 7 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 8 search search NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 9 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 10 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 11 Th1 th1 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 12 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 13 cancer cancer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 15 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 16 using use VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 17 unique unique JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 18 antigens antigen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 19 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 20 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 21 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 22 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 24 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 25 chronic chronic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 26 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 175 27 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 2 study study NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 3 followed follow VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 4 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 5 previous previous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 6 one one NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 7 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 8 macaques macaque NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 10 42 42 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 12 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 13 showed show VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 14 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 15 injection injection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 16 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 17 autologous autologous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 18 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 19 loaded load VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 20 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 21 autologous autologous JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 22 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 24 induces induce VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 26 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 27 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 28 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 29 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 30 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 31 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 32 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 33 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 34 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 35 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 36 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 37 leads lead VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 38 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 39 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 40 prolonged prolong VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 41 tenfold tenfold NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 42 reduction reduction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 43 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 44 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 45 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 46 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 47 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 48 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 49 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 50 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 51 simian simian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 52 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 53 Dendritic Dendritic NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 54 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 55 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 56 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 57 journey journey NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 58 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 59 laboratory laboratory NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 60 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 61 clinic clinic VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 62 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 63 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 64 transfected transfecte VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 65 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 66 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 67 self self NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 68 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 69 replicating replicate VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 70 RNA RNA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 71 induce induce VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 72 crosspriming crosspriming NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 73 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 74 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 75 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 76 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 77 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 78 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 79 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 176 80 immunity immunity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 2 surprising surprising JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 3 observation observation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 4 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 5 this this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 6 study study NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 7 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 8 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 9 induction induction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 10 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 11 immunity immunity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 12 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 13 crosspresentation crosspresentation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 14 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 15 antigen antigen NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 16 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 17 greatly greatly RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 18 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 19 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 21 death death NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 22 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 23 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 24 injected inject VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 25 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 26 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 27 carrying carry VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 28 DCs dc NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 177 29 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 3 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 4 danger danger NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 5 signals signal NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 6 from from IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 7 dying die VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 8 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 9 might may MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 10 have have VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 11 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 12 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 13 effect effect NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 14 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 15 vaccinations vaccination NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 16 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 17 as as RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 18 well well RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 19 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 20 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 21 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 22 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 23 Apoptosis Apoptosis NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 24 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 25 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 26 presentation presentation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 27 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 28 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 29 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 30 through through IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 31 MHC MHC NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 32 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 33 I I NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 34 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 35 CD1 CD1 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 36 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 37 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 38 Molecular molecular JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 39 identification identification NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 40 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 41 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 42 danger danger NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 43 signal signal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 44 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 45 alerts alert VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 46 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 47 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 48 system system NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 49 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 50 dying die VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 51 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 52 Microparticles microparticle NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 53 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 54 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 55 delivery delivery NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 56 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 57 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 178 58 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 2 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 3 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 4 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 5 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 6 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 7 plasmid plasmid NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 8 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 10 boosted boost VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 11 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 12 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 13 modified modify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 14 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 15 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 16 Ankara Ankara NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 17 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 18 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 19 Safety Safety NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 20 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 21 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 22 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 23 DNA dna NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 24 / / SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 25 modified modify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 26 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 27 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 28 ankara ankara NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 29 malaria malaria NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 30 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 31 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 32 African african JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 179 33 adults adult NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 1 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 2 randomised randomised JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 3 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 4 double double JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 5 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 6 blind blind JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 7 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 8 controlled controlled JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 11 trial trial NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 12 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 13 DNA DNA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 14 / / SYM cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 15 MVA MVA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 16 ME ME NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 17 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 18 TRAP trap VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 19 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 20 malaria malaria NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 21 infection infection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 22 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 23 Gambian gambian JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 180 24 adults adult NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 1 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 2 modified modify VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 3 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 4 virus virus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 5 Ankara Ankara NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 6 expressing express VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 7 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 8 85A 85A NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 9 boosts boost VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 10 BCG BCG NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 11 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 12 primed prime VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 13 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 14 naturally naturally RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 15 acquired acquire VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 16 antimycobacterial antimycobacterial JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 17 immunity immunity NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 18 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 181 19 humans human NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 2 authors author NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 3 observed observe VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 4 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 5 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 6 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 8 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 9 g g NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 10 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 12 short short JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 13 duration duration NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 14 induced induce VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 15 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 16 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 17 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 18 MVA MVA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 19 expressing express VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 21 conserved conserve VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 22 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 23 antigen antigen NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 182 24 85A. 85A. . cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 2 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 3 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 4 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 5 is be VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 6 substantially substantially RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 7 higher high JJR cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 8 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 9 sustained sustain VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 10 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 11 vaccinees vaccinee NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 12 who who WP cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 13 received receive VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 14 bacillus bacillus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 15 Calmette Calmette NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 16 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 17 Guerin Guerin NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 18 followed follow VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 19 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 20 MVA MVA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 21 three three CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 22 weeks week NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 23 later later RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 24 Gene gene NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 25 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 26 based base VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 27 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 28 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 29 immunotherapeutics immunotherapeutic NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 30 DNA DNA NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 31 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 32 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 33 attack attack VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 34 cancer cancer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 35 Persistent Persistent NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 36 Toll Toll NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 37 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 38 like like JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 39 receptor receptor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 40 signals signal NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 41 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 42 required require VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 43 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 44 reversal reversal NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 45 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 46 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 47 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 48 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 49 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 50 mediated mediate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 51 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 52 tolerance tolerance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 53 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 54 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 55 adoptive adoptive JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 56 transfer transfer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 57 model model NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 58 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 59 tolerance tolerance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 60 enables enable VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 61 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 62 comparison comparison NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 63 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 64 different different JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 65 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 66 regimens regimen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 67 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 68 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 69 ability ability NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 70 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 71 break break VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 72 tolerance tolerance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 183 73 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 1 Viral viral JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 3 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 4 most most RBS cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 5 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 6 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 7 overcoming overcome VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 8 established establish VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 9 tolerance tolerance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 184 10 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 1 DCbased dcbased JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 4 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 5 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 6 Contrasting contrast VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 7 frequencies frequency NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 8 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 9 antitumor antitumor JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 10 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 11 anti anti JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 12 - - JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 13 vaccine vaccine JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 14 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 15 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 16 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 17 metastases metastasis NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 18 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 19 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 20 melanoma melanoma NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 21 patient patient NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 22 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 23 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 24 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 25 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 26 tumor tumor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 27 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 28 High high JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 29 frequency frequency NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 30 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 31 antitumor antitumor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 32 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 33 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 34 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 35 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 36 blood blood NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 37 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 38 melanoma melanoma NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 39 patients patient NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 40 before before IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 41 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 42 after after IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 43 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 44 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 45 tumor tumor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 185 46 antigens antigen NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 1 These these DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 2 two two CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 3 studies study NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 4 showed show VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 5 that that IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 6 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 7 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 8 blood blood NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 9 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 10 metastases metastasis NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 12 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 13 cancer cancer NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 14 patients patient NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 15 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 16 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 17 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 18 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 19 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 20 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 22 antigen antigen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 23 might may MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 24 represent represent VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 25 only only RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 26 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 27 small small JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 28 fraction fraction NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 29 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 30 total total JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 31 tumor tumor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 32 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 33 specific specific JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 34 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 35 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 36 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 37 both both CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 38 before before IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 39 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 186 40 after after RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 1 vaccination vaccination NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 2 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 3 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 4 conjugate conjugate NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 5 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 7 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 8 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 9 influenzae influenzae NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 10 type type NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 11 b b . cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 12 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 13 large large JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 14 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 15 scale scale NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 16 production production NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 17 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 18 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 19 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 21 containing contain VBG cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 22 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 23 polysaccharides polysaccharide NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 24 has have VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 25 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 26 achieved achieve VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 27 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 28 simplification simplification NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 29 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 30 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 31 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 32 chemistry chemistry NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 33 involved involve VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 34 A a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 35 totally totally RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 36 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 37 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 38 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 39 generic generic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 40 structure structure NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 41 that that WDT cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 42 targets target VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 43 Toll Toll NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 44 - - HYPH cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 45 like like JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 46 receptor receptor NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 47 2 2 CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 48 on on IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 49 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 50 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 51 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 52 promotes promote VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 53 antibody antibody NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 54 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 55 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 56 T t NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 57 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 187 58 responses response NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 1 This this DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 2 elegant elegant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 3 study study NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 4 showed show VBD cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 5 how how WRB cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 6 all all DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 7 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 8 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 9 components component NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 10 required require VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 11 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 12 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 15 can can MD cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 16 be be VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 17 included include VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 18 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 19 one one CD cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 20 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 21 molecule molecule NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 22 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 23 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 24 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 25 helper helper NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 26 epitope epitope NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 27 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 28 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 29 TLR TLR NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 30 agonist agonist NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 31 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 32 an an DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 33 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 34 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 35 either either CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 36 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 37 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 38 + + CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 39 T T NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 40 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 41 or or CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 42 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 43 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 44 cell cell NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 45 epitope epitope NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 188 46 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 2 resultant resultant JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 4 confer confer VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 5 protection protection NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 6 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 7 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 8 able able JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 9 to to TO cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 10 break break VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 11 tolerance tolerance NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 12 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 189 13 mice mouse NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 1 Variegation variegation NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 2 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 3 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 4 immune immune JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 5 response response NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 6 with with IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 7 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 8 cells cell NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 9 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 11 recognition recognition NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 13 Identification identification NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 14 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 15 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 16 universal universal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 17 group group NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 18 B B NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 19 streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 21 by by IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 22 multiple multiple JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 23 genome genome NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 190 24 screen screen NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 2 use use NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 3 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 4 different different JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 5 group group NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 6 B b NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 7 streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 8 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 9 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 10 genome genome NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 11 analysis analysis NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 12 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 13 screening screening NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 14 enables enable VBZ cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 15 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 16 development development NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 17 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 18 a a DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 19 universal universal JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 191 21 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 1 The the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 2 single single JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 4 components component NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 5 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 6 not not RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 7 present present JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 8 in in IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 9 all all DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 10 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 11 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 12 and and CC cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 13 do do VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 14 not not RB cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 15 protect protect VB cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 16 against against IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 17 all all DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 18 strains strain NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 19 We -PRON- PRP cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 20 are be VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 21 grateful grateful JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 22 to to IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 23 Giorgio Giorgio NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 24 Corsi Corsi NNP cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 25 for for IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 26 artwork artwork NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 192 27 . . . cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 1 Papers paper NNS cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 2 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 3 particular particular JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 4 interest interest NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 5 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 6 published publish VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 7 within within IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 8 the the DT cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 9 annual annual JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 10 period period NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 11 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 12 review review NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 13 , , , cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 14 have have VBP cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 15 been be VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 16 highlighted highlight VBN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 17 as as IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 18 : : : cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 19 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 20 special special JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 21 interest interest NN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 22 of of IN cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 23 outstanding outstanding JJ cord-288868-qfdxri93 193 24 interest interest NN