id sid tid token lemma pos cord-285778-80baxwgc 1 1 key key NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 1 2 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 2 1 cord-285778 cord-285778 NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 2 2 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 2 3 80baxwgc 80baxwgc CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 2 4 authors author NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 2 5 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 1 nan nan NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 2 title title NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 3 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 4 Introduction introduction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 5 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 7 Immune Immune NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 8 Response Response NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 9 date date NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 10 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 11 2014 2014 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 12 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 13 10 10 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 14 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 15 10 10 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 16 journal journal NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 17 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 18 Primer primer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 19 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 21 Immune Immune NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 3 22 Response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 4 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 4 2 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 2 / / SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 3 b978 b978 NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 4 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 5 0 0 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 6 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 7 12 12 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 8 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 9 385245 385245 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 10 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 11 8.00001 8.00001 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 12 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 13 7 7 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 14 sha sha NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 5 15 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 6 1 6efbfa215a506d5fbc448dbbf82dcb4661b38149 6efbfa215a506d5fbc448dbbf82dcb4661b38149 JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 7 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 7 2 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 7 3 285778 285778 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 7 4 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 7 5 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 8 1 80baxwgc 80baxwgc CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 2 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 3 chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 5 provide provide VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 6 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 7 overview overview NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 10 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 11 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 12 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 14 vital vital JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 15 role role NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 16 maintaining maintain VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 17 human human JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 18 health health NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 9 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 1 Immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 2 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 3 require require VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 5 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 6 action action NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 8 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 9 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 10 travel travel VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 12 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 13 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 14 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 15 threats threat NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 16 posed pose VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 17 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 18 trauma trauma NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 19 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 20 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 22 toxins toxin NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 23 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 24 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 25 cancer cancer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 10 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 1 Leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 2 communicate communicate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 3 via via IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 4 direct direct JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 5 contact contact NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 7 via via IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 8 production production NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 9 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 10 receipt receipt NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 11 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 12 soluble soluble JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 13 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 14 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 15 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 16 messenger messenger NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 17 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 18 called call VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 11 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 1 Complete complete JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 2 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 4 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 5 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 6 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 7 involve involve VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 8 both both DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 9 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 12 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 13 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 15 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 16 influence influence VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 17 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 18 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 12 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 1 Some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 2 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 4 require require VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 5 no no DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 6 induction induction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 8 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 9 completely completely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 10 non non JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 11 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 12 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 14 whereas whereas IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 15 others other NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 16 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 17 inducible inducible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 19 involve involve VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 20 broad broad JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 21 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 22 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 24 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 25 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 26 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 27 limited limited JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 28 number number NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 29 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 31 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 32 associated associate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 33 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 34 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 35 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 36 associated associate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 37 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 38 patterns pattern NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 40 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 41 / / SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 42 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 13 44 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 1 Adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 2 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 3 involve involve VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 5 selective selective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 6 activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 8 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 9 via via IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 10 engagement engagement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 11 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 13 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 14 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 15 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 16 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 17 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 18 foreign foreign JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 19 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 14 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 2 three three CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 3 major major JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 4 subsets subset NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 5 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 6 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 7 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 8 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 9 helper helper NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 10 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 12 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 15 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 16 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 17 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 19 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 21 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 22 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 23 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 24 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 25 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 26 use use VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 27 distinct distinct JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 28 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 29 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 30 recognize recognize VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 31 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 32 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 33 carry carry VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 34 out out RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 35 different different JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 36 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 37 functions function NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 15 38 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 1 Immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 2 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 3 malfunction malfunction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 4 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 5 contribute contribute VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 6 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 7 many many JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 9 illnesses illness NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 10 including include VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 11 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 12 disorders disorder NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 14 allergies allergy NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 16 immunodeficiencies immunodeficiency NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 20 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 21 cancer cancer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 16 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 1 stated state VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 2 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 3 microbes microbe NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 4 invisible invisible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 5 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 7 naked naked JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 8 eye eye NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 9 were be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 10 responsible responsible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 11 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 12 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 13 illnesses illness NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 17 first first JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 18 human human JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 19 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 20 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 21 causing cause VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 22 organisms organism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 23 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 24 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 25 were be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 26 identified identify VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 27 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 28 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 29 late late JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 30 1800s 1800 NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 17 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 1 At at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 2 about about RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 4 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 5 time time NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 7 Louis Louis NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 8 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 9 applied apply VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 10 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 11 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 12 immunization immunization NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 13 technique technique NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 14 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 15 smallpox smallpox NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 16 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 18 prevention prevention NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 19 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 20 various various JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 21 animal animal NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 22 diseases disease NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 18 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 1 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 3 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 4 inoculation inoculation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 5 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 8 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 9 had have VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 10 been be VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 11 weakened weaken VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 14 laboratory laboratory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 15 could could MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 16 protect protect VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 17 against against IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 18 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 19 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 20 exposure exposure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 21 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 22 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 23 naturally naturally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 24 occurring occur VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 25 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 19 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 2 was be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 3 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 4 who who WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 5 coined coin VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 7 term term NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 8 vaccination vaccination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 10 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 12 Latin latin JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 13 vaccinus vaccinus NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 15 meaning mean VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 16 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 17 derived derive VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 18 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 19 cows cow NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 20 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 22 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 23 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 24 procedure procedure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 25 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 26 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 27 honor honor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 28 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 29 Jenner Jenner NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 30 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 31 work work NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 20 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 2 research research NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 4 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 5 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 6 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 7 investigators investigator NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 8 spurred spur VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 10 evolution evolution NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 11 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 12 immunology immunology NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 13 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 14 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 15 science science NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 16 distinct distinct JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 17 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 19 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 20 related relate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 21 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 24 established establish VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 25 fields field NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 26 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 27 microbiology microbiology NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 28 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 29 pathology pathology NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 30 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 31 biochemistry biochemistry NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 32 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 33 histology histology NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 21 34 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 1 Today today NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 3 immunology immunology NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 4 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 5 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 6 defined define VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 7 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 9 study study NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 12 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 14 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 15 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 16 mediate mediate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 17 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 20 investigation investigation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 21 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 22 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 23 genes gene NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 24 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 25 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 26 underlying underlie VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 28 function function NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 22 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 1 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 2 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 3 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 4 person person NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 5 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 6 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 7 always always RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 8 strives strive VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 9 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 10 maintain maintain VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 11 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 13 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 14 natural natural JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 15 state state NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 16 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 17 balance balance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 19 all all PDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 21 organs organ NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 22 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 24 nervous nervous JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 25 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 26 circulatory circulatory JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 27 systems system NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 23 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 2 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 3 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 5 disturbed disturb VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 7 either either DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 8 trauma trauma NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 12 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 14 deregulation deregulation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 15 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 16 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 17 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 19 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 20 occurs occur VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 21 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 22 cancer cancer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 24 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 25 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 26 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 27 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 28 responds respond VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 29 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 30 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 31 attempt attempt NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 32 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 33 restore restore VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 34 balance balance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 24 35 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 1 At at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 3 simplest simple JJS cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 4 level level NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 6 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 7 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 8 involves involve VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 9 identifying identify VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 11 clearing clear VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 12 damaged damage VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 14 dying die VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 15 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 16 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 18 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 25 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 1 More More JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 2 complex complex JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 3 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 4 have have VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 5 evolved evolve VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 6 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 7 counteract counteract VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 8 assault assault NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 9 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 10 Selected selected JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 11 landmark landmark NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 12 discoveries discovery NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 13 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 14 immunology immunology NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 16 immunologists immunologist NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 17 who who WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 18 have have VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 19 won win VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 20 Nobel Nobel NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 21 Prizes Prizes NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 22 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 24 work work NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 25 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 26 featured feature VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 27 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 28 Appendices Appendices NNPS cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 29 A A NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 30 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 31 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 32 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 33 respectively respectively RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 26 34 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 1 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 2 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 3 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 5 agents agent NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 7 including include VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 8 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 10 viruses virus NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 12 parasites parasite NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 14 fungi fungus NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 27 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 1 Because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 2 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 3 foreign foreign JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 4 invaders invader NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 5 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 6 literally literally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 7 everywhere everywhere RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 8 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 9 Earth Earth NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 11 constantly constantly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 12 seeking seek VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 13 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 14 hosts host NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 17 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 18 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 19 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 20 constantly constantly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 21 occupied occupy VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 22 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 23 containing contain VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 24 attacks attack NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 25 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 26 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 27 quarter quarter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 28 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 3 despite despite IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 5 successful successful JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 6 eradication eradication NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 8 smallpox smallpox NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 9 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 11 development development NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 13 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 16 diseases disease NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 17 remain remain VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 18 among among IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 20 biggest big JJS cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 21 killers killer NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 22 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 24 planet planet NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 29 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 1 Longstanding longstanding JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 2 disorders disorder NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 3 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 4 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 5 malaria malaria NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 7 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 9 as as RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 10 well well RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 11 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 12 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 13 emerging emerge VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 14 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 15 diseases disease NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 16 caused cause VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 17 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 18 new new JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 20 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 21 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 22 West West NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 23 Nile Nile NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 24 virus virus NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 25 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 26 severe severe JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 27 acute acute JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 28 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 29 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 33 virus virus NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 34 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 35 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 36 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 37 influenza influenza NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 38 virus virus NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 39 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 40 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 41 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 42 challenges challenge NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 43 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 44 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 45 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 46 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 30 47 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 1 Humans human NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 2 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 3 surrounded surround VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 4 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 5 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 6 organisms organism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 7 - - : cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 8 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 10 air air NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 14 soil soil NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 16 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 18 water water NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 19 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 20 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 22 skin skin NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 23 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 24 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 25 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 26 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 27 mucosae mucosae NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 28 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 30 protective protective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 31 layers layer NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 32 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 33 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 34 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 35 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 36 line line VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 37 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 38 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 39 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 40 urogenital urogenital JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 41 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 42 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 43 tracts tract NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 31 44 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 1 While while IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 2 most most JJS cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 4 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 5 organisms organism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 6 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 7 harmless harmless JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 9 some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 10 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 11 even even RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 12 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 14 some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 15 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 16 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 32 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 33 1 Like like IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 33 2 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 33 3 species specie NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 33 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 33 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 33 6 live live VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 33 7 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 33 8 reproduce reproduce VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 33 9 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 2 order order NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 3 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 4 reproduce reproduce VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 6 however however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 8 many many JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 9 must must MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 10 penetrate penetrate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 11 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 12 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 13 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 14 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 15 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 16 one one CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 19 component component NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 20 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 34 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 1 Infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 3 defined define VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 4 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 6 attachment attachment NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 8 entry entry NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 10 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 12 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 14 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 35 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 1 Once once IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 2 inside inside IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 4 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 5 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 6 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 10 replicates replicate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 12 generating generate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 13 progeny progeny NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 14 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 15 spread spread VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 16 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 18 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 19 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 20 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 21 localized localized JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 22 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 23 systemic systemic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 24 fashion fashion NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 36 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 2 manner manner NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 4 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 5 replication replication NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 6 determines determine VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 7 whether whether IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 10 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 11 considered consider VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 12 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 13 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 37 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 1 Extracellular Extracellular NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 2 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 4 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 5 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 6 certain certain JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 7 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 9 parasites parasite NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 11 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 12 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 13 need need VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 14 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 15 enter enter VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 16 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 17 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 18 reproduce reproduce VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 38 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 1 After after IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 2 accessing access VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 4 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 6 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 7 organisms organism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 8 replicate replicate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 9 first first RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 10 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 12 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 13 fluid fluid NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 14 bathing bathe VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 16 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 17 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 18 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 19 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 20 disseminate disseminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 21 via via IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 22 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 23 blood blood NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 27 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 28 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 29 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 39 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 2 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 4 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 5 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 6 viruses virus NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 8 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 11 parasites parasite NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 13 enter enter VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 14 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 15 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 16 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 18 subvert subvert VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 20 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 21 machinery machinery NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 22 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 23 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 24 cause cause VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 26 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 27 churn churn VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 28 out out RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 29 new new JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 30 virus virus NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 31 particles particle NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 32 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 33 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 34 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 35 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 36 parasites parasite NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 40 37 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 2 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 3 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 4 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 5 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 6 travel travel VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 7 systemically systemically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 8 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 9 entering enter VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 11 blood blood NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 41 12 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 1 For for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 2 both both DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 3 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 4 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 5 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 8 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 11 agent agent NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 12 overwhelms overwhelm VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 13 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 14 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 15 systems system NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 16 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 17 interferes interfere VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 18 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 20 functions function NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 22 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 23 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 24 becomes become VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 25 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 26 sick sick JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 27 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 42 28 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 2 sickness sickness NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 4 manifested manifest VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 5 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 7 set set NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 9 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 11 symptoms symptom NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 12 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 14 call call VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 15 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 16 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 17 illness illness NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 18 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 19 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 20 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 21 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 43 23 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 2 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 4 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 5 blocked block VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 7 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 8 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 9 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 10 gain gain VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 11 access access NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 12 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 13 underlying underlying JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 14 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 15 layers layer NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 44 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 1 Extracellular Extracellular NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 2 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 3 replicate replicate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 4 outside outside JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 5 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 6 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 8 whereas whereas IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 9 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 11 must must MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 12 enter enter VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 13 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 14 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 15 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 16 replicate replicate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 45 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 2 both both DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 3 cases case NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 5 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 6 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 8 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 9 controlled control VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 13 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 14 spread spread VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 15 locally locally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 16 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 18 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 19 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 20 enter enter VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 22 bloodstream bloodstream NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 23 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 24 spread spread VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 25 systemically systemically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 46 27 _SP cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 2 bodies body NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 4 under under IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 5 constant constant JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 6 assault assault NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 7 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 8 harmful harmful JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 9 microbes microbe NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 11 yet yet CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 13 most most JJS cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 16 time time NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 18 assaults assault NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 19 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 20 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 21 organisms organism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 22 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 23 successfully successfully RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 24 repelled repel VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 25 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 26 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 27 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 28 prevented prevent VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 47 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 2 resistance resistance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 4 due due JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 5 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 6 both both CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 7 basic basic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 9 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 10 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 11 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 12 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 13 combat combat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 48 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 1 Simply simply RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 2 put put VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 5 job job NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 8 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 9 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 10 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 11 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 12 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 13 clean clean VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 14 up up RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 15 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 16 infections infection NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 17 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 18 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 19 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 20 fluid fluid NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 22 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 23 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 24 blood blood NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 25 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 26 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 27 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 28 destroy destroy VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 29 infected infected JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 30 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 31 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 32 so so IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 33 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 34 neighboring neighboring NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 35 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 36 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 37 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 38 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 39 share share VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 41 fate fate NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 49 42 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 1 Because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 2 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 4 constantly constantly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 5 evolving evolve VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 7 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 8 evade evade VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 9 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 10 block block VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 11 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 12 defenses defense NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 14 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 15 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 16 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 17 must must MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 18 constantly constantly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 19 adapt adapt VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 20 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 21 maintain maintain VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 23 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 50 24 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 3 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 4 continual continual JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 5 horse horse NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 6 race race NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 7 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 8 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 9 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 10 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 11 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 13 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 14 successful successful JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 16 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 18 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 19 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 20 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 21 surveillance surveillance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 22 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 24 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 25 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 26 invasion invasion NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 27 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 28 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 29 strategy strategy NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 51 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 2 note note VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 3 here here RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 4 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 6 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 7 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 8 itself -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 9 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 10 cause cause VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 11 limited limited JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 12 collateral collateral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 13 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 14 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 15 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 16 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 17 part part NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 20 larger large JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 21 battle battle NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 22 against against IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 23 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 24 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 25 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 26 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 27 immunopathic immunopathic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 28 effects effect NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 29 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 30 usually usually RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 31 short short RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 32 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 33 lived live VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 34 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 35 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 36 otherwise otherwise RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 37 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 38 individual individual NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 52 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 1 At at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 3 turn turn NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 6 twentieth twentieth JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 7 century century NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 9 there there EX cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 10 were be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 11 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 12 schools school NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 14 thought thought NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 15 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 16 what what WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 18 underlay underlay VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 19 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 20 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 53 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 1 One one CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 2 group group NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 4 scientists scientist NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 5 believed believe VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 6 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 7 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 8 depended depend VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 9 primarily primarily RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 10 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 12 actions action NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 14 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 15 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 16 destroyed destroy VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 17 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 18 removed remove VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 19 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 20 material material NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 21 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 22 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 23 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 54 24 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 2 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 3 process process NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 4 was be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 5 referred refer VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 6 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 7 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 8 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 9 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 11 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 55 12 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 3 another another DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 4 group group NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 5 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 6 researchers researcher NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 7 was be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 8 convinced convince VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 9 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 10 soluble soluble JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 14 serum serum NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 15 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 17 blood blood NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 18 could could MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 19 directly directly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 20 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 21 foreign foreign JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 22 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 23 without without IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 24 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 25 need need NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 26 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 27 cellular cellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 28 involvement involvement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 56 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 2 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 3 case case NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 6 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 7 process process NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 8 was be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 9 referred refer VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 10 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 11 as as RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 12 humoral humoral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 13 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 15 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 16 term term NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 17 derived derive VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 18 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 20 historical historical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 21 description description NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 22 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 23 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 24 fluids fluid NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 25 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 26 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 27 humors humor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 57 29 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 1 Today today NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 4 know know VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 5 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 6 both both DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 7 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 8 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 11 humoral humoral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 12 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 13 occur occur VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 15 during during IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 16 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 17 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 18 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 19 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 20 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 21 both both DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 22 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 23 often often RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 24 required require VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 25 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 26 complete complete JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 27 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 28 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 29 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 30 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 58 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 2 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 3 responsible responsible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 4 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 5 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 6 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 8 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 9 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 10 collectively collectively RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 11 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 12 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 14 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 15 leuko leuko FW cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 17 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 18 white white JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 19 ; ; : cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 20 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 21 cyte cyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 22 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 23 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 24 small small JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 25 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 26 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 27 i.e. i.e. FW cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 28 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 29 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 30 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 32 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 33 white white JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 34 blood blood NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 35 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 59 36 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 3 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 4 blood blood NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 5 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 6 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 8 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 9 bit bit NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 11 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 12 misnomer misnomer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 14 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 15 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 16 majority majority NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 18 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 19 reside reside VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 20 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 21 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 22 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 23 specialized specialized JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 24 organs organ NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 25 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 26 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 27 move move VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 28 around around IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 30 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 31 through through IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 32 both both CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 33 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 34 blood blood NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 35 circulation circulation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 36 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 37 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 38 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 39 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 40 interconnected interconnected JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 41 vessels vessel NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 42 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 43 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 44 lymphatic lymphatic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 45 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 60 46 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 2 soluble soluble JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 3 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 4 responsible responsible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 5 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 6 humoral humoral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 7 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 8 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 9 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 10 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 14 antibodies antibody NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 15 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 16 secreted secrete VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 17 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 18 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 19 particular particular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 20 type type NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 21 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 22 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 61 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 2 production production NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 4 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 8 mounting mounting NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 10 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 11 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 13 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 14 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 15 depend depend VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 16 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 17 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 18 elaborate elaborate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 19 signaling signal VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 20 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 21 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 22 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 23 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 24 communicate communicate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 25 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 26 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 27 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 28 as as RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 29 well well RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 30 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 31 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 32 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 33 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 34 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 35 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 36 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 37 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 62 38 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 2 signaling signaling NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 5 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 6 small small JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 7 secreted secrete VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 8 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 9 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 10 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 12 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 13 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 14 mainly mainly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 15 produced produce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 16 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 17 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 63 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 2 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 3 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 4 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 5 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 6 mount mount VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 7 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 8 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 10 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 11 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 13 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 14 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 17 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 18 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 64 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 1 Recently recently RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 4 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 5 become become VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 6 increasingly increasingly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 7 clear clear JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 8 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 9 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 10 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 11 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 13 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 14 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 15 less less RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 16 distinct distinct JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 17 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 18 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 19 interconnected interconnected JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 20 than than IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 21 once once RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 22 thought think VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 65 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 3 researchers researcher NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 4 now now RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 5 believe believe VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 6 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 7 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 8 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 9 capable capable JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 11 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 12 continuum continuum NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 14 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 15 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 16 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 17 bring bring VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 18 more more JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 19 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 20 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 21 precise precise JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 22 weapons weapon NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 23 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 24 bear bear VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 25 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 26 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 27 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 28 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 29 required require VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 66 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 1 More more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 2 specifically specifically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 4 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 5 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 6 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 7 involved involve VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 8 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 9 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 10 levels level NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 11 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 12 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 13 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 15 whereas whereas IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 17 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 18 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 19 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 20 mounted mount VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 21 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 22 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 23 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 24 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 25 signal signal VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 26 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 27 there there EX cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 28 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 29 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 30 relatively relatively RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 31 serious serious JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 32 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 67 33 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 2 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 3 cases case NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 6 objective objective NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 8 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 9 clear clear VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 11 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 13 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 14 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 16 re re VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 17 - - VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 18 establish establish VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 19 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 20 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 22 most most RBS cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 23 efficient efficient JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 24 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 25 possible possible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 68 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 1 Innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 2 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 3 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 4 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 5 triggered trigger VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 7 disruptions disruption NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 8 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 9 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 10 caused cause VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 11 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 12 either either DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 13 non non JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 14 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 16 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 18 means mean NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 69 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 1 With with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 2 respect respect NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 3 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 5 former former JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 7 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 8 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 9 help help VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 10 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 11 repair repair VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 12 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 13 injured injure VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 14 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 15 trauma trauma NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 17 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 18 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 19 that that DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 20 caused cause VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 21 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 22 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 23 cut cut NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 24 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 25 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 26 blow blow NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 27 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 28 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 29 surgery surgery NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 31 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 32 remove remove VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 33 dead dead JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 34 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 35 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 36 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 37 too too RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 38 damaged damaged JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 39 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 40 old old JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 42 senescent senescent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 44 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 45 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 46 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 47 further further JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 48 use use NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 49 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 50 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 51 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 70 52 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 1 Products product NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 2 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 3 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 4 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 5 mediating mediate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 6 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 7 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 9 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 10 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 12 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 13 help help VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 14 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 15 prevent prevent VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 16 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 17 bystander bystander NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 18 injury injury NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 19 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 20 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 21 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 22 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 71 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 1 With with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 2 respect respect NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 3 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 4 invading invade VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 7 elements element NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 10 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 11 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 12 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 13 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 14 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 15 first first JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 16 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 17 confront confront VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 18 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 19 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 20 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 21 work work NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 22 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 23 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 25 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 26 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 27 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 72 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 1 Such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 2 elements element NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 3 include include VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 4 preexisting preexist VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 5 anatomical anatomical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 7 physiological physiological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 8 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 9 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 10 attempt attempt VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 11 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 12 block block VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 14 entry entry NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 16 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 17 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 18 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 19 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 20 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 21 induced induce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 22 after after IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 24 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 25 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 26 gained gain VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 27 entry entry NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 73 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 1 Only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 2 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 3 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 4 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 5 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 6 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 7 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 8 control control VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 10 situation situation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 12 restore restore VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 13 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 15 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 16 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 17 often often RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 18 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 19 case case NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 20 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 21 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 22 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 23 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 24 rapidly rapidly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 25 replicating replicate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 27 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 28 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 29 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 30 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 31 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 32 mounted mount VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 74 33 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 1 Together together RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 4 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 5 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 7 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 8 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 9 allow allow VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 10 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 11 seamless seamless JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 12 escalation escalation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 14 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 15 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 16 maintain maintain VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 17 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 18 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 20 face face NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 21 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 23 aging aging NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 24 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 25 tissue tissue NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 26 trauma trauma NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 27 and/or and/or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 28 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 29 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 75 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 1 What what WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 2 exactly exactly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 3 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 5 initial initial JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 6 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 7 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 9 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 10 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 76 11 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 77 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 77 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 77 3 word word NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 77 4 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 77 5 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 77 6 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 1 Wherever wherever WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 2 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 4 damaged damage VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 5 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 6 dying die VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 7 - - : cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 8 either either CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 9 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 11 presence presence NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 12 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 13 absence absence NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 15 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 16 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 17 particular particular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 18 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 19 macromolecules macromolecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 20 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 21 released release VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 22 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 24 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 25 milieu milieu NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 26 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 27 become become VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 28 accessible accessible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 29 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 30 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 31 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 32 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 33 damaged damaged JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 34 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 35 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 36 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 37 cellular cellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 38 debris debris NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 78 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 4 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 5 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 6 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 7 associated associate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 9 patterns pattern NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 11 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 79 13 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 4 attacks attack NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 7 furnishes furnish VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 8 common common JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 9 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 10 structures structure NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 11 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 13 own own JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 14 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 16 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 17 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 18 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 19 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 20 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 21 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 23 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 24 infected infect VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 25 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 26 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 27 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 28 part part NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 29 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 30 products product NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 32 synthesizes synthesize VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 80 33 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 2 structures structure NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 4 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 6 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 7 associated associate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 9 patterns pattern NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 11 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 81 13 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 1 Cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 2 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 3 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 4 death death NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 5 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 7 absence absence NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 9 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 11 gives give VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 12 rise rise NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 13 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 14 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 15 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 17 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 18 both both DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 19 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 20 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 21 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 22 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 23 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 24 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 25 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 26 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 27 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 28 invades invade VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 31 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 32 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 33 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 34 2 2 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 82 36 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 4 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 5 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 6 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 8 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 9 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 10 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 11 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 12 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 13 initiates initiate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 14 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 15 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 83 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 1 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 2 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 3 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 4 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 5 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 7 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 8 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 9 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 10 pattern pattern NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 11 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 12 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 14 PRMs PRMs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 17 most most JJS cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 19 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 20 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 21 expressed express VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 22 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 23 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 24 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 84 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 1 There there EX cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 3 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 5 large large JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 6 array array NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 8 different different JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 9 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 11 meaning mean VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 12 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 13 there there EX cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 14 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 15 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 16 limited limited JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 17 repertoire repertoire NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 20 patterns pattern NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 21 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 22 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 23 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 24 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 85 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 3 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 4 PRM PRM NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 5 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 7 DAMP damp JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 8 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 9 PAMP pamp NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 10 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 11 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 12 shared share VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 13 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 14 many many JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 15 different different JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 16 damaged damage VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 17 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 18 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 86 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 1 Thus thus RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 3 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 4 give give VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 6 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 7 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 8 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 10 property property NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 11 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 12 broad broad JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 13 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 87 14 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 3 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 4 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 5 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 6 expressing express VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 7 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 8 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 9 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 10 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 11 large large JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 12 numbers number NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 14 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 15 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 16 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 17 n't not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 18 need need VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 19 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 20 multiply multiply VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 21 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 22 work work NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 23 effectively effectively RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 24 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 25 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 26 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 27 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 28 immediate immediate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 88 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 1 Finally finally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 3 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 4 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 5 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 6 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 7 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 8 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 9 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 10 n't not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 11 multiply multiply VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 13 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 14 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 15 engagement engagement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 16 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 18 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 19 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 21 speed speed NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 22 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 23 strength strength NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 24 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 26 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 27 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 28 exactly exactly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 30 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 31 upon upon IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 32 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 33 second second JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 34 exposure exposure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 35 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 36 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 37 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 38 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 39 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 40 type type NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 41 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 42 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 89 43 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 2 result result NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 5 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 6 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 8 said say VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 9 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 10 have have VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 11 no no DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 12 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 90 13 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 1 Recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 3 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 5 key key NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 6 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 7 initiating initiate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 10 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 11 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 13 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 14 there there EX cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 15 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 16 important important JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 17 differences difference NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 91 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 3 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 5 broad broad JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 6 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 9 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 10 mediating mediate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 12 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 13 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 17 expressed express VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 18 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 20 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 21 participating participate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 22 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 24 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 25 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 27 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 28 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 30 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 31 equipped equip VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 32 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 33 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 34 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 35 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 36 unique unique JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 37 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 38 structures structure NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 39 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 40 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 92 41 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 2 unique unique JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 3 structures structure NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 4 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 5 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 6 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 10 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 11 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 12 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 13 them -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 14 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 15 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 93 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 1 Together together RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 2 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 3 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 4 population population NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 7 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 8 express express VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 9 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 10 vast vast JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 11 array array NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 13 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 14 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 15 capable capable JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 16 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 17 recognizing recognize VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 18 almost almost RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 19 any any DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 20 structure structure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 22 meaning mean VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 23 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 25 represent represent VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 26 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 27 diverse diverse JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 28 repertoire repertoire NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 29 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 30 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 31 specificities specificity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 94 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 4 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 5 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 7 any any DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 8 one one CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 10 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 11 binds bind VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 12 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 13 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 14 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 15 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 16 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 17 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 18 single single JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 19 type type NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 20 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 95 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 1 Thus thus RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 3 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 5 have have VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 7 property property NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 9 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 10 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 96 11 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 1 Because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 2 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 3 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 4 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 5 very very RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 6 few few JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 7 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 8 number number NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 10 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 11 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 12 must must MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 13 proliferate proliferate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 14 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 15 expand expand VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 17 ranks rank NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 18 after after IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 19 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 20 engagement engagement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 21 before before IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 23 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 24 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 25 effective effective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 26 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 27 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 28 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 29 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 30 delayed delay VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 97 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 2 addition addition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 4 after after IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 5 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 6 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 7 proliferate proliferate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 9 act act VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 10 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 11 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 15 some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 16 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 17 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 18 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 19 become become VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 20 long long RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 21 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 22 lived live VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 23 so so IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 24 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 25 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 26 speed speed NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 27 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 28 strength strength NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 29 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 30 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 31 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 32 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 33 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 34 increased increase VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 35 upon upon IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 36 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 37 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 38 exposure exposure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 39 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 40 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 41 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 42 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 98 43 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 2 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 3 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 5 thus thus RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 6 said say VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 7 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 8 have have VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 9 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 99 10 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 2 distinguishing distinguishing JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 3 features feature NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 6 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 8 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 9 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 10 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 11 summarized summarize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 13 Table Table NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 14 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 15 -1 -1 NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 100 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 1 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 2 DAMP damp NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 5 common common JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 6 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 7 structure structure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 8 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 9 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 10 produced produce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 11 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 12 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 13 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 14 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 16 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 17 damaged damage VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 18 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 19 dying die VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 21 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 22 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 23 without without IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 24 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 25 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 101 27 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 1 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 2 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 5 common common JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 6 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 7 structure structure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 8 shared share VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 9 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 10 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 11 wide wide JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 12 variety variety NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 15 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 17 components component NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 18 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 19 products product NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 102 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 3 case case NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 6 attack attack NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 8 both both CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 9 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 11 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 12 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 13 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 14 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 103 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 1 Cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 2 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 3 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 4 death death NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 5 Antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 6 got get VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 8 names name NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 9 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 11 were be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 12 first first RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 13 identified identify VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 14 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 15 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 16 components component NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 17 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 18 could could MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 19 bind bind VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 20 antibodies antibody NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 21 ; ; , cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 23 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 25 induced induce VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 26 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 27 antibody antibody NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 28 generation generation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 104 30 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 1 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 2 Antigen Antigen NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 3 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 4 now now RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 5 refers refer VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 6 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 7 structures structure NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 8 targeted target VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 9 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 10 humoral humoral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 11 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 12 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 13 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 15 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 105 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 1 From from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 3 point point NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 5 view view NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 8 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 9 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 10 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 13 complex complex JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 15 represents represent VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 16 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 17 collection collection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 19 many many JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 20 different different JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 21 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 22 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 23 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 24 evoke evoke VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 25 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 26 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 27 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 28 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 29 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 30 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 31 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 32 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 33 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 34 evoke evoke VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 35 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 36 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 37 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 38 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 39 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 40 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 41 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 42 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 43 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 44 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 45 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 46 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 47 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 48 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 50 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 51 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 52 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 53 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 54 3 3 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 106 56 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 1 Anatomically anatomically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 3 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 4 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 5 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 6 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 7 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 8 triggered trigger VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 9 at at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 10 any any DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 11 point point NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 14 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 15 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 17 majority majority NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 19 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 20 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 21 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 22 positioned position VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 23 where where WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 24 microbes microbe NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 25 most most RBS cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 26 commonly commonly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 27 attempt attempt VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 28 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 29 gain gain VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 30 access access NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 31 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 32 just just RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 33 below below IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 34 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 35 skin skin NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 36 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 37 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 38 at at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 39 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 40 mucosae mucosae JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 41 protecting protect VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 42 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 43 tracts tract NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 44 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 45 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 46 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 47 gut gut NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 48 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 49 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 50 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 107 51 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 1 Most Most JJS cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 4 time time NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 7 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 8 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 9 successfully successfully RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 10 eliminates eliminate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 11 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 12 invader invader NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 108 13 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 1 Only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 2 those those DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 3 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 4 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 5 succeed succeed VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 6 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 7 overwhelming overwhelm VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 9 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 10 defenses defense NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 11 trigger trigger VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 12 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 13 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 14 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 15 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 16 initiated initiate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 17 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 18 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 19 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 20 positioned position VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 21 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 22 specialized specialized JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 23 anatomical anatomical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 24 regions region NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 25 called call VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 26 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 27 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 28 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 29 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 30 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 31 include include VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 32 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 33 spleen spleen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 34 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 35 tonsils tonsil NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 36 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 37 lymph lymph NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 38 nodes node NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 40 see see VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 41 Ch Ch NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 42 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 43 2 2 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 109 45 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 110 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 110 2 general general JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 110 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 110 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 110 5 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 110 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 110 7 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 110 8 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 110 9 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 1 primarily primarily RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 2 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 4 relate relate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 5 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 7 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 8 described describe VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 9 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 10 more more JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 11 detail detail NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 14 next next JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 15 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 16 sections section NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 111 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 2 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 3 section section NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 6 present present VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 8 general general JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 9 introduction introduction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 10 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 12 central central JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 13 elements element NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 15 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 16 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 18 namely namely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 19 barrier barrier NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 20 defenses defense NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 22 complement complement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 23 activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 24 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 25 pattern pattern NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 26 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 27 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 29 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 30 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 31 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 32 target target NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 33 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 34 lysis lysis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 112 35 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 1 More more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 2 detailed detailed JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 3 information information NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 4 about about IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 6 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 7 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 8 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 9 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 10 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 11 found find VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 13 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 14 3 3 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 15 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 16 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 17 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 113 19 _SP cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 1 Innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 2 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 3 express express VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 5 small small JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 6 number number NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 8 pattern pattern NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 9 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 10 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 12 PRMs PRMs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 15 limited limited JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 16 diversity diversity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 17 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 18 collectively collectively RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 19 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 20 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 21 wide wide JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 22 range range NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 23 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 24 threats threat NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 25 Adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 26 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 27 express express VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 28 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 29 almost almost RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 30 infinite infinite JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 31 number number NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 32 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 33 extremely extremely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 34 diverse diverse JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 35 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 36 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 37 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 38 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 39 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 40 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 41 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 42 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 43 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 44 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 45 particular particular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 46 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 47 Response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 48 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 49 triggered trigger VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 50 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 51 PRM PRM NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 52 binding bind VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 53 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 54 widely widely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 55 shared share VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 56 damageassociated damageassociate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 57 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 58 patterns pattern NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 60 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 62 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 63 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 64 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 65 associated associate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 66 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 114 67 patterns pattern NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 2 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 4 Response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 5 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 6 triggered trigger VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 7 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 8 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 9 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 10 binding bind VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 11 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 13 unique unique JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 14 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 15 derived derive VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 16 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 17 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 18 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 20 Number number NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 21 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 22 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 23 responding respond VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 24 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 25 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 26 given give VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 27 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 28 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 29 large large JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 30 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 31 so so CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 32 no no DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 33 proliferation proliferation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 34 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 35 required require VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 36 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 37 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 38 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 39 fast fast JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 40 Number number NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 41 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 42 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 43 responding respond VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 44 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 45 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 46 given give VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 47 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 48 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 49 very very RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 50 small small JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 51 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 52 so so IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 53 proliferation proliferation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 54 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 55 required require VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 56 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 57 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 58 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 59 slower slow JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 60 Responding respond VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 61 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 62 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 63 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 64 proliferate proliferate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 65 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 66 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 67 short short RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 68 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 69 lived lived JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 70 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 71 so so RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 72 level level NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 73 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 74 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 75 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 76 similar similar JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 77 upon upon IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 78 repeated repeat VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 79 exposure exposure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 80 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 81 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 82 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 83 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 84 Responding respond VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 85 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 86 proliferate proliferate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 87 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 88 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 89 long long RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 90 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 91 lived live VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 92 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 93 so so RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 94 level level NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 95 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 96 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 97 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 98 stronger strong JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 99 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 100 faster fast RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 101 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 102 repeated repeat VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 103 exposure exposure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 104 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 105 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 106 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 107 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 115 108 A a NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 1 given give VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 2 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 4 expressed express VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 5 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 7 wide wide JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 8 variety variety NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 12 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 14 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 15 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 16 whose whose WP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 17 engagement engagement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 18 activates activate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 19 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 20 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 116 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 1 An an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 2 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 6 structure structure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 7 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 8 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 9 generally generally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 10 unique unique JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 11 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 13 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 16 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 17 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 18 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 19 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 20 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 21 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 22 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 23 whose whose WP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 24 engagement engagement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 25 activates activate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 26 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 27 particular particular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 28 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 29 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 117 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 118 1 Pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 118 2 2 2 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 118 3 Antigens Antigens NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 118 4 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 118 5 NOTE note NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 118 6 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 1 Elements element NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 3 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 4 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 5 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 6 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 7 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 8 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 9 found find VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 10 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 11 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 12 multicellular multicellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 13 organisms organism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 15 whereas whereas IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 20 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 21 recently recently RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 22 evolved evolve VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 23 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 24 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 25 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 26 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 27 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 28 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 29 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 30 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 31 higher high JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 32 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 34 fish fish NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 35 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 36 above above RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 119 38 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 1 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 2 C C NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 3 contains contain VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 5 Table Table NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 7 Comparative Comparative NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 8 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 9 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 10 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 12 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 13 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 14 elements element NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 15 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 16 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 17 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 18 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 19 diverse diverse JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 20 range range NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 21 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 22 animals animal NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 120 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 2 first first JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 3 level level NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 5 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 6 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 9 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 10 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 11 pre pre JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 12 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 13 existing existing JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 14 collection collection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 15 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 16 physical physical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 18 chemical chemical NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 19 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 20 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 21 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 22 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 23 exclude exclude VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 24 foreign foreign JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 25 material material NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 26 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 27 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 28 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 29 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 30 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 31 totally totally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 32 non non JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 33 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 34 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 35 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 36 requires require VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 37 no no DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 38 induction induction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 121 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 122 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 122 2 elements element NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 122 3 include include VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 122 4 anatomical anatomical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 122 5 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 122 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 122 7 physiological physiological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 122 8 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 122 9 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 1 An an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 2 example example NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 4 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 5 anatomical anatomical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 6 barrier barrier NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 8 intact intact JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 9 skin skin NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 11 while while IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 13 low low JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 14 pH ph NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 15 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 16 stomach stomach NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 17 acid acid NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 20 hydrolytic hydrolytic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 21 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 22 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 23 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 24 secretions secretion NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 25 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 26 examples example NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 27 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 28 physiological physiological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 29 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 123 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 1 Should Should MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 2 barrier barrier VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 3 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 4 prove prove VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 5 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 7 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 8 forms form NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 10 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 11 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 12 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 13 induced induce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 124 14 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 1 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 2 key key JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 3 player player NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 4 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 6 induced induce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 7 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 8 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 9 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 10 complement complement JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 13 complex complex JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 14 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 15 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 16 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 17 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 18 circulates circulate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 19 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 21 blood blood NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 22 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 23 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 24 inactive inactive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 25 state state NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 125 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 1 Once once RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 2 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 5 complement complement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 6 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 7 contributes contribute VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 8 directly directly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 9 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 10 indirectly indirectly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 11 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 12 innate innate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 14 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 15 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 16 defenses defense NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 18 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 19 described describe VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 20 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 21 detail detail NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 22 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 23 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 24 3 3 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 126 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 2 invaders invader NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 3 breach breach VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 4 anatomical anatomical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 5 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 6 physiological physiological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 7 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 9 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 10 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 11 start start VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 12 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 13 take take VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 14 action action NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 15 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 16 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 17 result result NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 19 pattern pattern NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 20 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 21 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 22 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 24 binding binding NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 25 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 26 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 27 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 28 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 29 furnished furnish VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 30 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 31 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 32 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 33 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 34 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 35 emanating emanate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 36 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 37 damaged damage VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 38 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 39 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 127 40 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 1 As as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 2 introduced introduce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 3 previously previously RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 5 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 6 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 7 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 8 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 9 Figure figure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 10 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 11 -4 -4 NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 13 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 14 come come VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 15 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 16 several several JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 17 different different JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 18 forms form NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 19 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 20 some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 21 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 22 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 23 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 24 membrane membrane NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 25 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 26 bound bind VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 27 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 28 others other NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 29 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 30 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 31 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 32 soluble soluble JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 128 33 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 1 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 2 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 4 expressed express VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 5 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 6 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 7 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 8 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 9 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 10 pattern pattern NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 11 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 14 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 129 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 1 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 2 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 3 located locate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 4 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 6 plasma plasma NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 7 membrane membrane NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 9 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 10 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 11 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 13 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 14 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 15 soluble soluble JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 16 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 17 free free JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 18 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 20 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 21 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 22 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 23 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 24 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 25 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 26 fixed fix VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 27 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 28 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 29 membranes membrane NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 30 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 31 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 32 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 33 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 34 endosomes endosome NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 130 35 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 1 Other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 2 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 4 made make VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 5 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 6 non non JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 7 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 8 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 9 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 10 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 11 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 12 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 13 soluble soluble JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 15 free free JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 16 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 18 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 19 milieu milieu NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 131 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 2 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 3 latter latter JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 4 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 5 bind bind NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 6 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 8 given give VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 9 PAMP pamp NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 10 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 11 DAMP damp VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 14 must must MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 15 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 16 bind bind VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 17 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 18 another another DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 19 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 20 fixed fix VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 21 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 22 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 23 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 24 membrane membrane NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 25 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 26 order order NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 27 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 28 trigger trigger VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 30 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 31 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 32 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 132 33 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 2 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 4 typically typically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 5 induced induce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 6 following follow VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 7 PRM PRM NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 8 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 9 PRR PRR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 10 engagement engagement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 11 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 13 DAMP damp JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 14 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 15 PAMP PAMP NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 16 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 18 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 19 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 20 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 21 and/or and/or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 22 target target NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 23 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 24 lysis lysis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 133 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 1 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 2 brief brief JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 3 description description NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 5 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 7 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 8 processes process NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 9 follows follow VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 11 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 12 more more JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 13 detail detail NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 14 provided provide VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 15 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 16 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 17 3 3 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 134 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 2 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 3 PRRs prr NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 4 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 5 engaged engage VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 8 ligands ligand NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 11 signal signal NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 12 transduction transduction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 13 leads lead VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 14 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 16 induction induction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 18 new new JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 19 gene gene NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 20 transcription transcription NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 21 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 22 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 24 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 25 various various JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 26 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 27 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 28 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 29 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 135 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 2 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 3 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 4 turn turn NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 5 drive drive NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 6 events event NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 7 responsible responsible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 8 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 10 influx influx NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 11 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 12 first first JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 13 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 14 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 15 later later RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 17 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 18 necessary necessary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 20 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 21 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 22 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 24 site site NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 25 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 26 injury injury NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 27 _SP cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 28 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 29 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 30 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 31 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 32 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 33 bind bind NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 34 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 35 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 36 PRRs prr NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 37 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 38 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 39 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 40 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 41 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 42 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 43 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 44 becomes become VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 45 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 46 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 47 attempts attempt VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 48 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 49 clear clear VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 50 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 51 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 52 through through IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 53 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 54 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 55 target target NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 56 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 57 lysis lysis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 58 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 59 and/ and/ CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 60 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 61 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 62 induction induction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 63 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 64 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 136 65 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 2 PRR PRR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 3 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 4 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 5 expressed express VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 6 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 8 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 9 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 11 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 13 endosomal endosomal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 14 membranes membrane NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 15 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 16 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 18 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 137 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 138 1 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 138 2 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 138 3 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 2 influx influx NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 4 part part NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 5 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 7 process process NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 8 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 9 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 10 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 11 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 13 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 17 redness redness NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 19 swelling swell VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 21 commonly commonly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 22 associate associate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 23 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 24 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 25 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 27 outward outward JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 28 physical physical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 29 signs sign NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 139 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 4 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 5 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 6 helpful helpful JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 10 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 11 properly properly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 12 regulated regulate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 14 promotes promote VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 15 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 16 localized localized JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 17 gathering gathering NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 20 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 21 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 22 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 23 necessary necessary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 24 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 25 repair repair VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 26 tissue tissue NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 27 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 28 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 29 clear clear JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 30 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 140 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 1 Once once IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 3 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 5 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 9 resolves resolve VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 10 naturally naturally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 11 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 12 time time NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 141 13 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 3 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 6 fails fail VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 7 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 8 resolve resolve VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 9 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 10 becomes become VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 14 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 15 become become VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 16 pathological pathological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 142 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 2 powerful powerful JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 3 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 4 secreted secrete VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 5 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 7 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 8 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 9 participating participate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 10 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 13 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 14 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 15 eventually eventually RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 16 cause cause VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 17 tissue tissue NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 18 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 19 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 20 impair impair VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 21 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 22 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 23 function function NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 24 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 25 left leave VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 26 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 27 operate operate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 28 unchecked unchecked JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 143 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 1 Thus thus RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 3 properly properly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 4 controlled control VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 6 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 7 part part NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 9 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 10 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 11 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 12 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 14 essential essential JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 15 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 16 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 18 whereas whereas IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 19 excessive excessive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 20 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 21 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 22 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 23 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 24 immunopathic immunopathic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 25 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 26 undermines undermine VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 27 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 144 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 1 Innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 2 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 3 frequently frequently RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 4 use use VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 5 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 6 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 7 means mean NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 9 engulfing engulf VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 10 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 11 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 12 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 13 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 14 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 16 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 17 eating eat VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 19 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 20 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 145 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 1 Phagocytosis Phagocytosis NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 3 carried carry VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 4 out out RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 5 primarily primarily RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 7 three three CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 8 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 10 PRR PRR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 11 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 12 expressing express VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 13 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 14 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 15 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 19 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 20 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 22 DCs DCs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 24 ; ; : cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 25 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 26 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 27 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 28 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 29 consequently consequently RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 30 known know VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 31 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 32 phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 146 33 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 1 Neutrophils neutrophils NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 2 mainly mainly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 3 engulf engulf VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 4 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 5 destroy destroy VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 8 while while IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 11 DCs dc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 12 engulf engulf VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 13 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 14 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 16 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 17 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 18 dead dead JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 19 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 20 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 23 debris debris NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 24 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 25 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 26 macromolecules macromolecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 147 27 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 2 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 4 foreign foreign JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 5 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 9 DCs dc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 10 allows allow VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 11 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 12 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 13 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 14 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 15 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 16 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 17 unique unique JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 18 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 19 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 20 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 21 material material NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 22 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 24 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 25 surfaces surface NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 26 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 27 such such PDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 28 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 29 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 30 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 31 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 32 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 33 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 34 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 35 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 36 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 37 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 38 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 39 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 40 have have VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 41 been be VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 42 drawn draw VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 43 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 44 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 45 site site NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 46 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 47 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 148 48 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 2 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 4 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 5 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 7 mediate mediate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 8 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 9 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 10 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 11 protection protection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 149 12 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 1 Cancer cancer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 2 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 3 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 4 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 5 infected infect VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 6 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 7 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 9 frequently frequently RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 10 express express VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 11 certain certain JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 12 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 13 and/or and/or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 14 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 15 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 17 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 18 surfaces surface NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 19 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 20 mark mark VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 21 them -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 22 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 23 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 24 target target NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 25 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 26 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 27 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 28 destruction destruction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 29 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 30 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 31 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 32 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 33 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 34 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 150 35 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 2 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 3 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 4 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 5 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 7 bound bind VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 8 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 9 PRRs prr NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 11 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 12 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 14 complex complex JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 15 processes process NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 16 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 17 initiated initiate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 18 that that DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 19 result result NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 20 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 22 lysis lysis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 23 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 24 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 25 cancer cancer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 26 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 27 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 28 infected infected JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 29 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 30 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 31 preventing prevent VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 33 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 34 causing cause VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 35 further further JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 36 harm harm NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 37 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 38 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 39 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 151 40 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 2 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 4 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 5 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 6 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 7 carried carry VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 8 out out RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 9 primarily primarily RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 10 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 11 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 14 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 15 another another DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 16 type type NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 18 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 19 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 20 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 21 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 22 natural natural JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 23 killer killer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 24 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 26 NK NK NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 27 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 152 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 2 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 3 section section NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 6 introduce introduce VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 8 main main JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 9 features feature NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 12 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 153 13 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 2 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 3 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 4 referred refer VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 5 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 6 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 7 previous previous JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 8 sections section NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 9 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 10 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 11 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 154 12 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 1 Lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 2 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 3 categorized categorize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 4 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 5 either either DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 6 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 7 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 9 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 10 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 12 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 13 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 14 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 16 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 17 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 155 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 2 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 3 functional functional JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 4 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 5 developmental developmental JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 6 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 8 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 9 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 10 responsible responsible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 11 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 13 specificity specificity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 15 division division NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 16 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 17 labor labor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 18 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 19 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 20 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 21 diversity diversity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 22 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 23 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 24 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 25 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 26 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 27 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 156 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 1 Each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 3 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 4 important important JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 5 concepts concept NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 6 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 7 introduced introduce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 8 here here RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 9 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 10 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 11 prelude prelude NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 12 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 13 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 14 detailed detailed JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 15 discussions discussion NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 16 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 17 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 18 topics topic NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 19 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 20 later later JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 21 chapters chapter NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 157 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 2 specificity specificity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 4 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 5 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 6 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 7 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 8 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 9 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 10 particular particular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 11 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 12 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 13 determined determine VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 14 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 16 nature nature NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 18 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 19 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 21 expressed express VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 22 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 24 surfaces surface NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 25 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 26 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 27 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 28 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 29 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 158 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 1 Each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 2 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 3 expresses express VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 4 thousands thousand NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 5 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 6 identical identical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 7 copies copy NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 9 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 10 unique unique JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 11 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 12 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 13 protein protein NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 159 14 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 1 Interaction interaction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 3 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 4 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 5 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 6 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 7 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 8 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 9 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 10 activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 11 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 13 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 160 14 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 3 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 5 broad broad JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 6 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 8 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 9 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 11 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 12 binding bind VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 13 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 14 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 15 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 16 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 17 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 18 usually usually RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 19 hinges hinge VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 20 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 22 presence presence NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 23 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 24 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 25 unique unique JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 26 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 27 shape shape NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 28 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 29 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 30 appear appear VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 31 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 32 more more JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 33 than than IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 34 one one CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 35 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 161 36 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 2 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 3 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 4 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 6 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 8 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 9 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 10 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 11 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 12 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 13 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 14 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 17 BCRs BCRs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 19 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 20 whereas whereas IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 21 those those DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 22 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 24 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 25 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 26 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 27 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 28 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 29 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 30 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 31 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 33 TCRs TCRs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 162 35 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 2 both both DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 3 cases case NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 6 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 7 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 8 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 9 itself -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 10 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 11 complex complex NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 13 several several JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 14 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 163 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 1 Some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 3 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 4 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 5 interact interact VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 6 directly directly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 8 specifically specifically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 9 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 10 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 12 while while IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 13 others other NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 14 convey convey VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 17 signals signal NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 18 triggered trigger VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 19 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 20 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 21 binding bind VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 22 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 24 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 25 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 26 nucleus nucleus NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 27 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 28 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 29 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 164 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 2 signals signal NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 4 critical critical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 5 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 6 sustaining sustain VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 8 activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 11 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 12 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 13 promoting promote VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 15 proliferation proliferation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 16 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 17 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 18 army army NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 19 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 20 short short RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 21 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 22 lived live VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 23 daughter daughter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 24 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 25 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 165 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 2 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 3 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 4 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 5 undertake undertake VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 7 effector effector JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 8 action action NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 9 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 10 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 11 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 14 furnishing furnish VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 16 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 166 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 1 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 2 Division Division NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 4 labor labor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 5 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 6 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 8 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 9 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 10 refers refer VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 11 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 13 different different JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 14 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 15 equally equally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 16 important important JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 17 contributions contribution NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 19 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 20 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 21 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 22 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 23 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 24 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 25 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 26 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 167 27 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 2 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 3 major major JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 4 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 5 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 6 subsets subset NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 7 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 8 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 9 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 10 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 11 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 13 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 16 helper helper NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 17 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 18 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 20 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 168 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 2 roles role NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 4 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 6 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 8 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 9 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 10 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 12 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 13 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 14 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 15 defined define VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 16 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 18 distinct distinct JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 20 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 21 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 23 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 24 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 25 respond respond VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 26 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 27 antigen antigen NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 29 Table table NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 30 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 31 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 32 2 2 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 169 34 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 1 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 2 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 3 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 4 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 5 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 7 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 8 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 9 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 10 fundamentally fundamentally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 11 different different JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 12 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 13 that that DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 14 used use VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 15 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 16 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 17 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 18 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 19 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 170 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 2 BCR BCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 5 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 6 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 7 binds bind VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 8 directly directly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 9 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 10 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 11 intact intact JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 12 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 14 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 15 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 16 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 17 either either CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 18 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 19 soluble soluble JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 20 molecule molecule NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 21 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 22 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 23 molecule molecule NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 24 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 25 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 26 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 27 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 28 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 29 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 33 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 34 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 35 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 36 5A 5a CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 171 38 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 1 Activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 3 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 4 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 5 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 6 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 7 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 8 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 9 causes cause VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 11 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 12 proliferate proliferate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 14 produce produce VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 15 identical identical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 16 daughter daughter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 17 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 18 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 19 called call VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 20 plasma plasma NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 21 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 22 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 23 secrete secrete VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 24 vast vast JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 25 quantities quantity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 26 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 27 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 28 antibody antibody NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 172 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 1 An an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 2 antibody antibody NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 5 protein protein NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 6 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 8 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 9 modified modified JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 11 soluble soluble JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 12 form form NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 14 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 15 original original JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 16 B B NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 17 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 18 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 19 membrane membrane NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 20 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 21 bound bind VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 22 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 23 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 173 24 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 1 Antibody antibody NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 3 enter enter VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 5 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 6 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 7 circulation circulation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 9 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 11 bind bind VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 12 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 14 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 15 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 17 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 18 mark mark VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 20 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 21 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 22 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 24 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 25 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 26 establishing establish VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 27 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 28 humoral humoral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 29 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 174 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 1 Since since IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 4 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 5 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 7 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 8 milieu milieu NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 10 such such PDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 11 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 12 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 13 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 14 effective effective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 15 against against IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 16 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 175 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 4 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 5 unable unable JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 6 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 7 penetrate penetrate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 8 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 9 membranes membrane NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 11 so so RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 12 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 13 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 14 attack attack VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 15 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 18 once once IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 20 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 21 entered enter VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 22 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 23 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 24 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 176 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 2 BCRs bcr NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 4 TCRs tcr NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 5 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 6 unable unable JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 7 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 8 recognize recognize VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 9 whole whole JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 11 native native JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 12 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 177 13 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 1 Rather rather RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 3 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 4 TCR TCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 5 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 7 bipartite bipartite JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 8 structure structure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 9 displayed display VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 10 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 12 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 14 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 15 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 16 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 178 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 2 bipartite bipartite JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 3 structure structure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 5 made make VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 6 up up RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 8 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 9 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 10 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 11 protein protein NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 12 called call VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 13 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 14 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 15 molecule molecule NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 16 bound bind VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 17 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 18 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 19 short short JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 20 peptide peptide NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 21 derived derive VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 22 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 23 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 24 protein protein NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 25 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 179 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 2 complex complex NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 4 referred refer VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 5 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 6 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 8 peptide peptide NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 9 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 10 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 11 complex complex NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 13 pMHC pmhc NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 180 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 1 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 2 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 3 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 4 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 5 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 6 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 7 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 9 binding binding NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 12 TCRs tcr NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 13 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 14 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 15 pMHCs pmhc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 16 presented present VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 17 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 18 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 19 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 20 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 21 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 22 DC DC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 181 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 1 DCs DCs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 2 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 3 acquire acquire VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 4 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 6 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 7 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 8 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 11 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 13 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 14 either either CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 15 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 16 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 17 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 18 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 19 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 20 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 22 debris debris NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 23 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 24 dead dead JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 25 infected infected JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 26 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 182 27 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 1 Peptides peptide NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 2 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 3 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 4 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 5 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 6 bound bind VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 7 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 8 one one CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 10 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 11 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 13 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 16 either either CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 17 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 18 class class NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 19 I I NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 20 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 21 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 22 class class NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 23 II II NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 24 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 25 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 26 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 27 displayed display VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 28 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 30 DC DC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 31 surface surface NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 32 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 33 inspection inspection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 34 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 35 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 36 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 183 37 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 1 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 2 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 3 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 4 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 5 peptides peptide NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 6 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 8 DC DC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 9 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 10 presented present VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 11 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 12 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 184 13 class class NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 185 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 185 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 186 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 186 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 186 3 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 186 4 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 186 5 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 186 6 5B 5b CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 186 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 186 8 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 2 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 3 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 4 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 5 proliferates proliferate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 7 differentiates differentiate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 8 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 9 identical identical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 10 daughter daughter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 11 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 12 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 13 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 15 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 16 historical historical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 17 reasons reason NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 18 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 19 CTLs CTLs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 21 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 22 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 23 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 187 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 1 CTLs CTLs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 2 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 3 lyse lyse VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 4 any any DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 5 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 6 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 7 displaying display VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 9 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 10 peptide peptide NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 11 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 12 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 13 class class NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 15 complex complex VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 16 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 17 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 18 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 19 original original JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 20 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 21 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 188 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 189 1 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 189 2 class class NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 4 expressed express VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 5 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 6 almost almost RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 7 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 8 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 9 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 11 making make VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 13 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 14 potential potential JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 15 targets target NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 16 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 17 CTL CTL NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 18 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 20 lysis lysis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 190 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 3 unlike unlike IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 4 DCs dc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 6 most most JJS cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 7 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 8 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 9 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 10 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 11 phagocytose phagocytose VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 12 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 13 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 191 14 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 3 therefore therefore RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 4 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 5 after after IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 6 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 7 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 8 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 9 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 11 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 13 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 14 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 15 displays display VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 16 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 17 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 18 pMHC pmhc NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 19 complex complex NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 20 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 21 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 22 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 23 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 24 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 25 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 26 TCR TCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 27 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 28 first first RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 30 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 31 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 32 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 33 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 35 daughter daughter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 36 CTLs CTLs NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 192 37 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 2 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 3 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 5 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 6 directed direct VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 7 against against IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 8 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 9 infected infected JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 10 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 11 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 12 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 13 critical critical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 14 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 16 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 193 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 1 Th th DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 2 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 3 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 4 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 5 peptides peptide NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 6 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 8 DC DC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 9 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 10 presented present VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 11 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 12 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 13 class class NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 14 II II NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 15 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 19 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 20 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 21 5C 5c CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 194 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 2 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 3 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 4 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 5 proliferates proliferate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 7 differentiates differentiate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 8 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 9 identical identical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 10 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 11 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 12 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 13 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 14 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 15 recognize recognize VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 17 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 18 pMHC pmhc JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 19 structure structure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 20 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 21 activated activate VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 22 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 23 original original JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 24 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 25 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 195 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 3 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 4 class class NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 5 II II NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 6 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 7 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 8 expressed express VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 9 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 10 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 11 certain certain JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 12 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 13 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 14 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 15 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 16 act act VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 17 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 18 specialized specialized JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 19 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 20 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 21 presenting present VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 22 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 24 APCs apc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 26 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 27 including include VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 28 DCs dc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 29 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 30 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 31 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 32 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 33 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 34 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 196 35 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 3 course course NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 5 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 7 attack attack NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 9 APCs apc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 10 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 11 capture capture VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 14 and/or and/or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 16 products product NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 17 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 18 components component NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 19 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 20 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 21 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 22 display display NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 23 peptides peptide NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 24 derived derive VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 25 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 27 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 28 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 29 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 30 class class NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 31 II II NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 197 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 3 TCR TCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 5 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 6 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 7 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 8 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 9 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 10 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 11 pMHC pmhc JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 12 structure structure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 14 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 15 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 16 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 17 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 18 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 19 produce produce VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 21 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 22 assist assist VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 23 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 24 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 25 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 26 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 27 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 28 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 29 become become VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 30 fully fully RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 31 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 198 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 2 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 3 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 5 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 6 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 7 contribute contribute VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 8 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 9 both both CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 10 humoral humoral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 12 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 13 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 15 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 16 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 19 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 20 thus thus RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 21 crucial crucial JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 22 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 23 protection protection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 24 against against IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 25 many many JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 26 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 27 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 28 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 29 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 199 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 2 addition addition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 4 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 5 secreted secrete VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 7 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 8 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 9 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 10 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 11 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 13 thereby thereby RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 14 reinforcing reinforce VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 15 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 16 arm arm NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 18 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 200 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 2 combined combined JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 3 efforts effort NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 5 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 7 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 9 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 10 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 12 many many JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 13 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 15 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 16 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 17 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 18 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 19 necessary necessary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 20 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 21 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 22 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 23 particularly particularly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 24 wily wily JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 25 invader invader NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 201 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 2 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 3 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 4 deals deal NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 5 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 7 given give VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 8 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 9 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 10 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 11 very very RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 12 similar similar JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 202 13 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 203 1 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 203 2 time time NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 203 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 203 4 enters enter VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 203 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 203 6 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 203 7 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 5 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 6 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 7 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 8 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 9 remember remember VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 10 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 11 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 13 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 14 seen see VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 15 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 16 particular particular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 17 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 18 before before RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 204 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 2 immunological immunological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 3 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 4 means mean VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 5 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 6 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 7 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 8 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 9 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 10 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 11 mounted mount VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 12 upon upon IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 13 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 14 second second JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 16 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 17 exposures exposure NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 18 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 19 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 20 given give VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 22 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 23 so so IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 24 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 25 signs sign NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 26 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 28 illness illness NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 29 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 30 mitigated mitigate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 31 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 32 prevented prevent VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 205 33 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 2 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 3 words word NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 5 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 6 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 7 achieved achieve VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 8 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 10 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 11 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 12 effectively effectively RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 13 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 14 adapted adapt VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 15 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 17 defenses defense NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 19 acquired acquire VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 21 ability ability NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 22 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 23 exclude exclude VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 24 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 25 particular particular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 206 27 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 207 1 Immunological immunological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 207 2 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 207 3 arises arise VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 207 4 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 207 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 207 6 following following JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 207 7 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 207 8 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 1 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 2 constant constant JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 3 supply supply NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 5 resting rest VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 6 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 8 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 9 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 10 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 11 maintained maintain VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 12 throughout throughout IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 14 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 16 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 17 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 18 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 19 expressing express VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 21 complement complement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 22 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 23 unique unique JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 24 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 25 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 26 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 208 27 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 4 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 5 enters enter VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 7 Antibody Antibody NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 8 production production NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 9 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 10 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 11 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 12 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 13 described describe VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 14 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 15 detail detail NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 16 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 17 Chapters chapter NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 18 4 4 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 19 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 20 5 5 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 209 22 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 1 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 2 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 3 stands stand VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 4 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 5 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 6 major major JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 7 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 8 complex complex NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 10 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 11 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 12 region region NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 13 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 14 human human JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 15 chromosome chromosome NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 16 6 6 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 17 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 18 contains contain VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 19 genes gene NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 20 encoding encode VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 21 several several JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 22 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 23 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 25 vital vital JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 26 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 27 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 28 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 29 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 30 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 210 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 1 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 2 genes gene NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 3 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 4 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 5 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 6 described describe VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 7 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 8 detail detail NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 9 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 10 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 11 6 6 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 211 12 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 1 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 2 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 4 first first JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 5 time time NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 8 process process NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 10 clonal clonal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 11 selection selection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 12 takes take VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 13 place place NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 14 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 15 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 16 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 17 those those DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 18 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 19 bearing bear VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 21 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 22 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 23 that that DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 24 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 25 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 26 triggered trigger VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 27 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 28 respond respond VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 212 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 2 selected select VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 3 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 4 leave leave VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 6 resting rest VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 7 state state NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 9 multiply multiply VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 10 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 11 generate generate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 12 daughter daughter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 13 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 14 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 15 expressing express VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 17 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 18 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 19 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 20 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 21 BCR BCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 22 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 23 TCR TCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 213 24 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 2 differentiation differentiation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 4 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 5 daughter daughter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 6 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 7 gives give VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 8 rise rise NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 9 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 11 short short RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 12 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 13 lived live VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 14 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 15 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 16 required require VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 17 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 18 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 20 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 22 as as RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 23 well well RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 24 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 25 long long RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 26 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 27 lived live VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 28 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 29 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 30 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 31 persist persist VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 32 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 33 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 34 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 35 essentially essentially RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 36 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 37 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 38 resting rest VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 39 state state NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 40 until until IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 41 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 42 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 43 exposure exposure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 44 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 45 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 46 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 47 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 49 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 50 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 51 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 52 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 53 6 6 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 214 55 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 2 attack attack NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 3 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 7 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 8 first first JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 9 round round NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 11 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 12 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 13 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 14 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 16 primary primary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 17 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 18 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 215 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 2 second second JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 4 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 5 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 7 time time NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 8 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 10 particular particular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 12 enters enter VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 14 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 17 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 18 met meet VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 19 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 20 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 21 expanded expand VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 22 army army NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 23 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 24 clonally clonally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 25 selected select VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 26 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 27 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 28 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 29 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 30 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 31 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 32 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 33 undergo undergo VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 34 much much RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 35 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 36 rapid rapid JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 37 differentiation differentiation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 38 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 39 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 40 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 41 than than IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 42 occurred occur VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 43 during during IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 44 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 45 first first JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 46 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 47 encounter encounter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 216 48 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 2 result result NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 5 stronger strong JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 7 faster fast JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 8 secondary secondary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 9 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 10 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 11 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 12 eliminates eliminate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 15 before before IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 17 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 18 cause cause VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 19 illness illness NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 217 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 1 New new JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 2 populations population NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 4 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 5 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 6 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 7 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 8 produced produce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 9 during during IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 11 secondary secondary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 12 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 14 ensuring ensure VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 15 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 17 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 18 maintains maintain VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 19 long long JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 20 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 21 term term NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 22 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 23 even even RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 24 lifelong lifelong JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 25 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 26 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 27 that that DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 28 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 218 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 2 degree degree NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 4 diversity diversity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 5 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 6 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 7 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 8 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 9 distinguishes distinguish VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 12 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 13 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 14 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 15 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 16 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 219 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 3 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 4 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 5 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 6 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 8 genetically genetically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 9 fixed fix VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 11 finite finite JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 12 capacity capacity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 13 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 14 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 15 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 18 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 19 capacity capacity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 20 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 22 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 23 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 24 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 25 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 26 nearly nearly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 27 limitless limitless JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 220 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 2 fact fact NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 5 bodies body NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 6 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 7 capable capable JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 9 recognizing recognize VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 10 totally totally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 11 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 12 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 13 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 14 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 15 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 16 occur occur VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 17 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 18 nature nature NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 221 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 2 huge huge JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 3 diversity diversity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 4 arises arise VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 5 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 7 combined combined JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 8 actions action NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 10 several several JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 13 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 14 affect affect VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 16 genes gene NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 17 encoding encode VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 18 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 222 19 _SP cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 2 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 3 X X NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 4 enters enter VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 6 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 8 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 9 those those DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 10 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 11 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 13 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 14 specifically specifically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 15 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 16 X X NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 17 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 18 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 19 selected select VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 20 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 21 proliferate proliferate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 22 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 23 generate generate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 24 daughter daughter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 25 Clonal Clonal NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 26 selection selection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 27 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 28 explained explain VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 29 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 30 detail detail NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 31 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 32 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 33 5 5 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 34 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 35 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 36 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 37 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 38 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 39 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 40 9 9 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 41 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 42 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 43 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 223 44 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 224 1 NOTE note NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 224 2 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 2 generation generation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 4 protective protective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 5 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 6 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 9 basis basis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 11 vaccination vaccination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 225 12 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 1 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 2 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 3 person person NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 5 immunized immunize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 6 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 9 containing contain VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 11 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 13 order order NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 14 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 15 provoke provoke VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 17 production production NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 19 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 20 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 21 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 22 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 23 prevent prevent VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 24 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 25 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 26 developing develop VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 27 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 28 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 29 individual individual NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 30 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 31 ever ever RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 32 naturally naturally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 33 infected infect VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 34 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 35 that that DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 36 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 226 37 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 227 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 227 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 227 3 described describe VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 227 4 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 227 5 detail detail NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 227 6 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 227 7 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 227 8 14 14 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 227 9 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 228 1 antigen antigen NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 228 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 228 3 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 1 Some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 3 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 5 operate operate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 6 before before IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 8 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 9 encounters encounter VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 10 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 12 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 13 some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 14 after after RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 229 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 2 primary primary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 3 source source NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 5 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 6 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 7 diversity diversity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 8 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 9 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 10 gene gene NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 11 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 12 process process NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 13 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 14 occurs occur VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 15 during during IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 17 development development NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 19 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 20 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 21 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 22 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 23 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 24 prior prior RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 25 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 26 encounter encounter VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 27 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 28 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 230 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 2 genes gene NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 3 encoding encode VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 4 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 5 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 6 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 7 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 8 individual individual JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 9 continuous continuous JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 10 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 231 11 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 1 Rather rather RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 4 BCR BCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 5 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 6 TCR TCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 7 genes gene NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 8 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 9 assembled assemble VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 10 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 11 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 12 large large JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 13 collection collection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 15 pre pre JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 16 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 17 existing existing JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 18 gene gene NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 19 segments segment NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 20 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 21 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 22 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 23 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 24 somatic somatic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 25 recombination recombination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 232 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 1 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 2 single single JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 4 random random JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 5 combination combination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 7 gene gene NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 8 segments segment NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 9 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 10 thus thus RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 11 created create VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 13 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 14 developing develop VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 15 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 233 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 1 As as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 3 result result NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 5 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 6 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 7 population population NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 8 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 9 generated generate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 10 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 11 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 13 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 14 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 15 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 16 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 17 vastly vastly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 18 diverse diverse JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 19 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 20 specificity specificity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 21 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 23 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 24 encoded encode VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 25 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 26 hundreds hundred NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 27 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 28 thousands thousand NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 29 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 30 different different JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 31 DNA dna NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 32 sequences sequence NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 234 33 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 3 case case NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 5 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 6 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 8 additional additional JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 9 mutational mutational JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 11 operate operate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 12 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 13 result result VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 14 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 15 further further JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 16 structural structural JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 17 diversification diversification NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 19 antibody antibody NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 20 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 235 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 2 sheer sheer JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 3 numbers number NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 5 B B NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 7 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 8 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 9 clones clone NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 10 generated generate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 11 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 13 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 14 individual individual JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 15 guarantee guarantee NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 16 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 17 there there EX cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 18 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 19 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 20 at at RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 21 least least RBS cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 22 one one CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 23 clone clone NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 24 expressing express VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 25 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 26 unique unique JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 27 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 28 sequence sequence NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 29 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 30 every every DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 31 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 32 encountered encounter VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 33 during during IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 34 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 35 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 36 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 37 life life NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 38 span span NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 236 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 1 As as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 2 alluded allude VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 3 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 4 previously previously RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 6 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 7 clones clone NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 9 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 11 array array NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 13 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 14 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 15 specificities specificity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 17 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 18 collectively collectively RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 19 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 21 individual individual NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 22 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 23 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 24 repertoire repertoire NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 237 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 2 generation generation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 4 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 5 clones clone NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 6 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 7 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 8 theoretically theoretically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 9 recognize recognize VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 10 any any DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 11 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 12 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 14 universe universe NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 15 raises raise VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 17 question question NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 19 how how WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 21 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 22 avoids avoid VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 23 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 24 attacks attack NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 25 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 26 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 27 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 28 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 30 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 238 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 1 This this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 2 avoidance avoidance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 3 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 4 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 5 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 8 fifth fifth JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 9 aspect aspect NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 10 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 11 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 13 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 14 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 15 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 16 more more JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 17 refinement refinement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 18 than than IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 20 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 21 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 239 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 1 As as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 2 stated state VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 3 previously previously RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 6 specificity specificity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 8 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 9 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 10 receptor receptor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 11 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 12 randomly randomly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 13 determined determine VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 14 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 15 somatic somatic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 16 recombination recombination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 17 during during IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 18 early early JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 19 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 20 development development NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 240 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 1 By by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 2 chance chance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 4 some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 5 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 9 produced produce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 10 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 11 encode encode VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 13 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 14 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 15 self self NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 16 molecules molecule NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 18 self self NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 19 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 241 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 2 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 3 must must MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 4 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 5 identified identify VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 6 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 7 recognizing recognize VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 8 self self NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 9 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 10 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 11 either either CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 12 removed remove VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 13 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 14 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 15 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 16 entirely entirely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 18 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 19 at at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 20 least least RBS cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 21 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 22 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 23 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 24 ensure ensure VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 25 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 26 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 27 individual individual NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 28 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 29 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 30 effective effective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 31 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 32 repertoire repertoire NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 33 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 34 does do VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 35 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 36 attack attack VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 37 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 38 tissue tissue NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 242 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 1 Tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 3 established establish VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 4 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 5 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 6 broad broad JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 7 stages stage NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 9 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 11 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 12 involves involve VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 243 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 2 first first JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 3 stage stage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 5 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 6 central central JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 7 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 10 during during IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 11 early early JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 12 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 13 development development NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 244 14 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 4 central central JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 5 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 6 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 7 designed design VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 8 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 9 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 10 clones clone NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 11 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 12 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 13 self self NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 14 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 16 thus thus RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 17 establishing establish VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 18 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 19 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 20 repertoire repertoire NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 21 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 22 targets target VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 23 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 24 non non JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 25 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 26 self self JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 27 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 245 28 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 3 second second JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 4 stage stage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 6 called call VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 7 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 8 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 10 any any DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 11 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 12 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 13 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 14 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 15 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 16 recognize recognize VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 17 self self NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 18 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 19 somehow somehow RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 20 escaped escape VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 22 screening screening NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 23 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 24 central central JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 25 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 26 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 27 completed complete VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 29 development development NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 30 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 31 functionally functionally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 32 silenced silence VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 33 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 34 another another DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 35 set set NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 36 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 37 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 38 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 246 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 1 Although although IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 3 described describe VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 5 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 7 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 8 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 9 separately separately RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 10 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 12 preceding precede VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 13 sections section NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 15 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 16 reality reality NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 19 occur occur VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 20 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 21 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 22 continuum continuum NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 23 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 24 brings bring VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 25 stronger strong JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 26 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 27 stronger strong JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 28 weaponry weaponry NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 29 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 30 bear bear VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 31 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 33 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 34 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 35 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 38 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 39 needed need VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 247 40 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 2 bodies body NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 3 normally normally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 4 deal deal VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 5 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 8 attack attack NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 9 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 10 three three CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 11 broad broad JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 12 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 13 overlapping overlapping JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 14 phases phase NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 16 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 18 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 19 involve involve VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 20 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 21 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 22 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 24 last last JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 25 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 26 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 27 requires require VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 28 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 29 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 31 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 33 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 34 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 35 7 7 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 248 37 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 1 An an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 2 individual individual JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 5 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 6 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 8 single single JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 9 influenza influenza NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 10 virus virus NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 11 particle particle NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 13 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 14 dealt deal VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 15 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 16 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 17 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 18 phases phase NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 19 sequentially sequentially RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 20 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 21 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 22 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 24 actual actual JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 25 assault assault NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 26 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 27 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 28 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 29 involves involve VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 30 billions billion NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 31 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 32 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 33 particles particle NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 34 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 35 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 36 every every DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 37 particle particle NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 38 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 39 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 40 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 41 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 42 phase phase NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 43 at at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 44 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 45 same same JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 46 time time NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 249 47 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 1 As as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 3 result result NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 5 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 7 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 8 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 9 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 10 whole whole NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 12 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 13 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 14 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 15 infecting infect VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 16 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 17 population population NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 18 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 19 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 20 whole whole NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 22 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 23 three three CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 24 phases phase NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 25 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 26 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 27 happening happen VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 28 concurrently concurrently RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 250 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 2 first first JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 3 phase phase NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 5 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 6 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 8 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 9 physical physical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 10 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 12 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 13 offer offer VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 14 immediate immediate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 15 protection protection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 251 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 2 components component NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 3 making make VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 4 up up RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 5 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 6 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 8 skin skin NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 10 mucosae mucosae NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 12 gut gut NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 13 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 15 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 16 non non JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 17 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 18 inducible inducible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 19 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 20 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 22 pre pre VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 23 - - VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 24 exist exist VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 25 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 26 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 27 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 28 develop develop VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 29 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 30 change change VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 31 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 32 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 33 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 34 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 35 presence presence NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 36 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 37 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 38 foreign foreign JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 39 entity entity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 252 40 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 1 Should Should MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 2 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 3 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 4 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 5 penetrated penetrate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 8 second second JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 10 inducible inducible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 11 phase phase NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 13 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 14 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 15 becomes become VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 16 effective effective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 17 4 4 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 18 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 19 96 96 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 20 hours hour NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 21 after after IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 22 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 23 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 24 enters enter VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 25 Somatic somatic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 26 recombination recombination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 27 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 28 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 29 process process NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 30 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 31 shuffles shuffle VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 32 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 33 DNA dna NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 34 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 35 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 36 genes gene NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 37 encoding encode VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 38 BCRs bcr NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 39 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 40 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 41 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 42 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 43 TCRs tcr NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 44 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 45 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 46 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 47 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 48 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 49 achieved achieve VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 50 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 51 specialized specialized JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 52 gen gen NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 53 etic etic NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 54 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 55 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 56 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 57 des des FW cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 58 cribed cribed NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 59 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 60 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 61 4 4 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 62 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 63 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 64 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 65 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 66 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 67 8 8 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 68 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 69 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 70 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 253 71 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 2 establishment establishment NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 4 central central JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 5 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 6 during during IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 7 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 8 development development NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 9 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 10 described describe VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 11 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 12 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 13 5 5 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 14 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 15 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 16 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 17 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 18 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 19 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 20 9 9 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 21 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 22 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 23 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 254 24 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 1 Processes process NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 2 regulating regulate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 3 mature mature JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 4 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 6 including include VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 9 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 10 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 12 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 13 des des FW cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 14 cribed cribed NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 15 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 16 Chapter Chapter NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 17 10 10 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 255 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 1 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 2 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 3 attempting attempt VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 4 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 5 enter enter VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 7 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 8 first first RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 9 encounters encounter VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 10 pre pre JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 11 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 12 existing existing JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 13 barriers barrier NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 14 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 15 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 16 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 17 block block VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 18 access access NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 19 non non NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 20 - - NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 21 specifically specifically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 256 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 1 If if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 4 manages manage VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 5 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 6 enter enter VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 8 underlying underlying JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 9 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 10 layer layer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 14 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 15 complement complement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 16 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 17 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 18 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 19 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 20 induced induce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 21 due due IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 22 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 23 relatively relatively RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 24 broad broad JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 25 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 26 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 27 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 257 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 1 If if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 3 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 4 targeted targeted JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 7 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 8 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 9 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 10 becomes become VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 11 necessary necessary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 13 elements element NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 15 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 16 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 17 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 18 facilitate facilitate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 19 induction induction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 20 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 21 highly highly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 22 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 23 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 24 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 25 initiated initiate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 26 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 27 engagement engagement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 28 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 30 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 31 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 32 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 33 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 34 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 35 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 36 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 37 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 38 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 258 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 1 Complement complement JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 2 activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 3 Phagocytosis Phagocytosis NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 4 Target Target NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 5 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 6 lysis lysis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 7 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 8 Skin skin NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 9 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 10 barrier barrier NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 11 pH ph NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 13 saliva saliva NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 15 proteases protease NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 17 etc etc FW cord-285778-80baxwgc 259 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 260 1 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 260 2 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 260 3 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 1 Innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 2 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 3 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 4 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 6 binding binding NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 8 PRRs prr NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 9 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 10 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 11 provided provide VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 12 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 14 attacking attack VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 15 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 17 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 18 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 19 DAMPs damps VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 20 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 21 due due IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 22 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 23 host host VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 24 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 25 injury injury NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 26 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 27 death death NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 28 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 29 work work VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 30 quickly quickly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 31 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 32 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 33 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 34 invader invader NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 35 using use VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 36 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 37 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 38 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 39 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 40 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 41 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 42 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 43 target target NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 44 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 45 lysis lysis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 261 46 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 1 Complement complement JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 2 activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 3 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 4 contributes contribute VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 5 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 6 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 7 at at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 8 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 9 stage stage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 262 10 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 2 many many JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 3 cases case NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 6 incursion incursion NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 8 completely completely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 9 controlled control VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 10 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 12 two two CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 13 phases phase NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 15 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 16 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 17 before before IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 18 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 19 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 20 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 21 even even RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 22 triggered trigger VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 263 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 4 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 5 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 7 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 8 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 9 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 10 ultimately ultimately RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 11 limited limit VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 12 both both CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 13 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 14 numbers number NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 16 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 17 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 18 capacity capacity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 264 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 3 even even RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 4 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 7 ultimately ultimately RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 8 manages manage VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 9 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 10 thwart thwart VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 11 complete complete JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 12 elimination elimination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 13 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 14 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 15 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 17 some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 18 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 20 invaders invader NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 265 21 and/or and/or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 1 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 2 components component NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 3 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 4 products product NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 5 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 6 have have VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 7 been be VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 8 taken take VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 9 up up RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 10 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 11 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 12 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 14 presented present VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 15 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 16 foreign foreign JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 17 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 18 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 19 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 20 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 266 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 2 third third JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 3 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 4 final final JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 5 phase phase NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 7 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 8 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 10 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 12 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 13 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 14 thus thus RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 15 initiated initiate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 267 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 1 Th th RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 3 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 4 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 5 B B NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 6 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 7 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 8 clonally clonally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 9 selected select VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 11 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 14 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 15 proliferate proliferate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 16 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 17 differentiate differentiate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 18 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 19 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 20 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 21 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 22 large large JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 23 numbers number NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 24 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 25 daughter daughter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 26 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 27 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 28 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 29 eliminate eliminate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 30 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 31 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 32 via via IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 33 humoral humoral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 34 and/or and/or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 35 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 36 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 37 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 38 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 268 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 1 Because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 3 takes take VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 4 time time NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 5 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 7 clonally clonally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 8 selected select VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 9 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 10 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 11 produce produce VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 12 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 13 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 15 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 16 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 17 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 18 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 19 usually usually RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 20 observed observe VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 21 until until IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 22 at at RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 23 least least RBS cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 24 96 96 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 25 hours hour NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 26 after after IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 27 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 28 start start NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 29 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 30 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 269 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 2 second second JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 3 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 4 third third JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 5 phases phase NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 7 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 8 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 9 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 10 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 11 tightly tightly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 12 interwoven interwoven JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 13 than than IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 15 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 16 first first RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 17 appear appear VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 270 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 1 Innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 2 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 3 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 4 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 5 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 6 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 7 operate operate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 8 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 9 isolation isolation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 12 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 13 depends depend VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 14 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 15 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 16 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 17 enhanced enhance VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 18 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 19 elements element NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 20 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 22 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 26 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 27 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 28 8 8 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 271 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 2 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 5 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 6 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 7 require require VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 9 involvement involvement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 11 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 12 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 13 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 16 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 17 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 18 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 19 become become VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 20 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 21 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 22 undergo undergo VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 23 differentiation differentiation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 24 into into IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 25 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 26 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 27 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 28 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 272 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 3 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 4 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 5 secrete secrete JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 6 products product NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 7 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 8 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 9 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 10 improve improve VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 12 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 14 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 15 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 273 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 2 interplay interplay NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 3 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 4 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 5 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 7 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 8 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 9 sustained sustain VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 10 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 11 cytokine cytokine NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 12 signaling signaling NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 14 through through IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 15 direct direct JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 16 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 17 contacts contact NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 18 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 19 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 20 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 21 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 22 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 274 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 1 By by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 2 cooperating cooperate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 3 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 4 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 5 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 7 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 10 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 11 combine combine NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 12 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 13 mount mount VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 14 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 15 optimal optimal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 16 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 17 against against IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 275 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 1 Normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 2 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 3 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 5 re re VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 6 - - VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 7 established establish VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 8 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 10 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 11 wins win VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 13 at at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 14 least least JJS cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 15 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 16 that that DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 17 moment moment NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 276 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 1 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 2 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 3 horse horse NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 4 race race NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 5 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 7 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 8 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 9 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 10 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 14 attempting attempt VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 15 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 16 establish establish VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 17 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 277 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 2 replicate replicate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 3 at at IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 4 widely widely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 5 divergent divergent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 6 rates rate NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 8 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 9 some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 10 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 12 viruses virus NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 13 able able JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 14 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 15 double double VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 17 population population NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 18 size size NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 19 within within IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 20 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 21 couple couple NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 22 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 23 hours hour NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 278 24 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 1 Fast fast RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 2 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 3 replicating replicate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 5 therefore therefore RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 6 initially initially RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 7 get get VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 8 ahead ahead RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 11 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 12 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 13 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 14 defenses defense NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 16 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 17 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 18 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 19 caught catch VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 20 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 21 destroyed destroy VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 22 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 24 specialized specialized JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 25 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 26 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 27 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 28 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 29 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 30 become become VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 31 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 279 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 2 mystery mystery NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 3 highlighted highlight VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 4 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 6 authors author NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 8 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 9 article article NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 10 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 11 why why WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 12 slowreplicating slowreplicating NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 14 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 15 able able JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 16 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 17 establish establish VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 18 infections infection NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 19 at at RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 20 all all RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 22 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 23 why why WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 24 so so RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 25 many many JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 26 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 27 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 28 most most RBS cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 29 damaging damaging JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 30 chronic chronic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 31 infections infection NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 32 we -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 33 experience experience VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 34 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 35 like like IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 36 those those DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 37 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 38 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 39 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 40 B B NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 41 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 42 C C NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 43 viruses virus NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 44 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 45 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 46 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 47 causing cause VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 48 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 49 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 50 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 51 caused cause VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 52 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 53 some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 54 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 55 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 56 slowest slowest RBS cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 57 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 58 replicating replicate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 59 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 280 60 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 2 answer answer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 3 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 4 lie lie VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 5 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 6 achieving achieve VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 7 certain certain JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 8 threshold threshold NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 9 levels level NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 11 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 12 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 13 supply supply VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 14 adequate adequate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 15 amounts amount NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 16 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 17 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 18 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 19 triggers trigger NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 20 needed need VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 21 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 22 spark spark VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 23 first first RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 24 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 25 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 26 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 27 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 28 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 30 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 31 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 281 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 1 If if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 4 replicates replicate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 5 rapidly rapidly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 7 large large JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 8 amounts amount NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 10 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 12 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 13 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 14 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 15 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 16 immediately immediately RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 17 activate activate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 18 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 19 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 20 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 21 including include VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 22 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 23 APCs apc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 24 needed need VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 25 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 26 initiate initiate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 27 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 28 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 29 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 282 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 2 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 3 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 4 proliferate proliferate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 5 quickly quickly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 6 enough enough RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 7 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 8 overwhelm overwhelm VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 12 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 283 14 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 5 slow slow RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 6 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 7 replicating replicate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 9 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 10 generate generate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 11 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 12 low low JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 13 levels level NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 15 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 16 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 17 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 18 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 19 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 20 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 21 activate activate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 22 large large JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 23 numbers number NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 24 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 25 APCs apc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 26 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 27 delaying delay VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 28 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 29 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 30 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 31 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 284 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 1 Even even RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 2 once once IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 4 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 5 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 6 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 8 initiated initiate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 10 without without IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 11 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 12 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 13 produced produce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 14 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 15 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 16 APCs apc NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 18 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 19 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 20 proliferation proliferation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 21 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 22 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 23 slow slow JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 24 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 25 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 26 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 27 completely completely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 28 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 285 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 2 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 3 then then RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 4 survives survive VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 5 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 6 establish establish VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 8 low low JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 9 level level NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 11 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 12 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 13 does do VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 14 n't not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 15 kill kill VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 17 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 18 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 19 makes make VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 20 him -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 21 / / SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 22 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 23 miserable miserable JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 286 24 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 2 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 3 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 4 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 5 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 6 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 8 little little JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 9 help help NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 11 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 13 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 14 controls control VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 15 rather rather RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 16 than than IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 17 eliminates eliminate VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 18 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 19 slow slow RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 20 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 21 replicating replicate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 287 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 1 An an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 2 uneasy uneasy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 3 balance balance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 5 set set VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 6 up up RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 7 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 12 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 13 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 14 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 15 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 16 results result VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 17 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 19 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 288 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 3 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 4 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 5 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 6 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 7 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 8 what what WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 10 authors author NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 11 call call VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 12 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 13 fast fast JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 14 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 15 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 16 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 17 slow slow JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 18 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 20 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 21 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 22 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 23 Figure figure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 24 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 25 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 27 article article NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 289 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 1 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 2 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 3 Race race NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 4 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 5 Infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 7 Immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 8 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 9 How how WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 10 do do VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 11 Pathogens Pathogens NNPS cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 12 Set set VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 14 Pace pace NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 15 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 16 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 17 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 18 Davenport Davenport NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 19 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 20 M.P. M.P. NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 22 Belz Belz NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 23 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 24 G. G. NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 25 T. T. NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 26 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 27 Ribeiro Ribeiro NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 28 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 29 R.M. R.M. NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 30 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 32 2009 2009 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 290 34 _SP cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 3 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 4 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 5 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 6 functioning function VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 7 normally normally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 9 harmful harmful JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 10 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 11 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 12 recognized recognize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 14 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 16 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 17 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 18 protected protect VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 19 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 20 external external JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 21 attack attack NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 22 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 23 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 24 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 25 internal internal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 26 attack attack NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 27 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 28 cancers cancer NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 291 29 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 1 Some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 2 localized localize VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 3 tissue tissue NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 4 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 5 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 6 result result VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 7 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 9 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 11 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 12 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 13 develops develop VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 14 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 15 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 16 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 17 work work VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 18 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 19 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 21 threat threat NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 22 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 23 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 24 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 25 immunopathic immunopathic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 26 effects effect NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 27 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 28 limited limit VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 29 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 30 controlled control VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 292 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 1 As as RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 2 well well RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 5 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 8 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 9 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 10 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 11 prevents prevent VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 12 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 14 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 15 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 16 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 17 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 18 attacking attack VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 19 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 20 self self NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 21 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 293 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 1 Sometimes sometimes RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 3 person person NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 4 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 5 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 6 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 8 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 10 either either CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 11 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 13 primary primary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 14 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 15 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 16 acquired acquire VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 17 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 294 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 2 primary primary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 3 immunodeficiencies immunodeficiency NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 6 failure failure NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 9 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 10 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 11 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 12 congenital congenital JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 13 ; ; : cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 14 that that RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 15 is is RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 17 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 18 affected affected JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 19 individual individual NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 20 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 21 born bear VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 22 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 23 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 24 genetic genetic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 25 defect defect NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 26 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 27 impairs impair VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 28 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 29 / / SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 30 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 31 ability ability NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 32 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 33 mount mount VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 34 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 35 and/or and/or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 36 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 37 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 38 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 295 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 2 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 3 acquired acquire VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 4 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 6 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 7 external external JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 8 factor factor NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 9 such such JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 10 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 11 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 12 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 13 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 14 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 15 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 16 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 17 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 18 crucial crucial JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 19 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 20 providing provide VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 21 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 22 individual individual NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 23 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 24 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 25 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 26 infectious infectious JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 27 diseases disease NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 29 Ch Ch NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 30 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 31 13 13 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 33 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 34 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 35 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 36 made make VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 37 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 38 robust robust JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 39 through through IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 40 vaccination vaccination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 42 Ch Ch NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 43 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 44 14 14 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 296 46 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 1 Innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 2 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 3 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 4 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 6 work work VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 7 together together RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 8 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 9 allow allow VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 10 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 11 full full JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 12 range range NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 13 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 14 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 15 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 16 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 17 strength strength NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 19 specificity specificity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 297 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 2 addition addition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 3 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 5 direct direct JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 7 broadly broadly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 8 protective protective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 9 role role NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 11 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 12 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 13 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 14 recruit recruit VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 15 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 16 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 17 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 18 contribute contribute VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 19 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 21 activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 298 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 1 Once once RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 2 activated activate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 4 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 5 mount mount VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 6 humoral humoral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 8 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 9 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 11 antipathogen antipathogen NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 12 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 13 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 14 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 15 highly highly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 16 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 299 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 1 Cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 2 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 3 produced produce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 4 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 5 further further RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 6 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 7 both both CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 9 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 12 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 300 13 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 1 Innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 2 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 3 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 4 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 5 thus thus RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 6 work work NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 7 synergistically synergistically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 8 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 9 protect protect VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 11 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 12 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 13 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 14 threats threat NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 301 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 1 Cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 2 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 4 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 5 pace pace NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 8 replication replication NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 9 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 10 have have VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 11 implications implication NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 12 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 13 vaccination vaccination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 14 strategies strategy NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 302 15 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 1 Currently currently RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 4 often often RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 5 uses use VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 6 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 7 harmless harmless JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 9 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 10 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 11 induce induce VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 13 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 14 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 15 respond respond VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 16 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 17 generate generate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 18 large large JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 19 populations population NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 20 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 21 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 22 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 23 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 24 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 25 stand stand VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 26 guard guard NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 27 ready ready JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 28 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 29 mount mount VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 30 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 31 faster fast JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 32 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 33 stronger strong JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 34 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 35 should should MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 36 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 37 real real JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 38 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 39 attack attack NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 303 40 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 1 For for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 3 fast fast RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 4 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 5 replicating replicate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 8 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 9 tactic tactic NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 10 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 11 successful successful JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 12 because because IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 13 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 14 types type NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 15 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 16 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 17 readily readily RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 18 generate generate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 19 enough enough JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 20 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 21 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 22 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 23 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 24 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 25 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 26 surpass surpass VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 27 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 28 thresholds threshold NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 29 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 30 APC APC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 31 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 32 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 33 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 34 activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 304 35 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 1 With with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 3 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 4 head head NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 5 start start NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 6 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 7 provided provide VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 8 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 9 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 10 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 14 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 15 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 16 get get VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 17 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 18 replicate replicate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 19 at at RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 20 all all RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 305 21 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 3 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 4 slow slow RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 5 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 6 replicating replicate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 8 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 9 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 10 provide provide VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 11 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 12 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 13 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 14 reach reach VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 15 even even RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 17 lower low JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 18 threshold threshold NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 19 required require VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 20 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 21 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 22 T T NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 23 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 24 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 25 meaning mean VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 26 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 27 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 29 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 30 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 31 have have VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 32 offered offer VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 33 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 34 advantage advantage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 35 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 36 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 37 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 306 38 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 1 Worse bad JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 3 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 5 large large JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 6 numbers number NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 8 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 9 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 10 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 11 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 12 after after IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 13 vaccination vaccination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 14 compete compete VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 15 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 17 miserly miserly JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 18 quantities quantity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 19 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 20 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 21 present present NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 22 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 23 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 24 so so RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 25 proliferate proliferate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 26 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 27 slowly slowly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 28 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 31 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 32 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 33 fact fact NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 34 get get VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 35 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 36 better well JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 37 foothold foothold NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 38 than than IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 39 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 40 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 41 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 42 had have VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 43 NOT not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 44 been be VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 45 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 307 46 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 1 These these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 2 considerations consideration NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 3 should should MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 4 encourage encourage VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 5 us -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 6 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 7 experimentally experimentally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 8 test test VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 10 threshold threshold NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 12 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 13 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 14 refine refine VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 16 approach approach NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 17 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 18 vaccination vaccination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 19 accordingly accordingly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 308 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 1 imbalance imbalance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 2 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 3 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 4 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 5 may may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 6 cause cause VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 8 loss loss NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 10 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 11 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 12 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 13 component component NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 309 14 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 1 For for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 2 example example NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 3 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 4 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 5 acquired acquire VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 6 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 7 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 9 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 12 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 13 human human JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 14 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 15 virus virus NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 19 destroys destroy VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 21 T t NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 22 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 23 needed need VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 24 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 25 fight fight VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 26 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 310 27 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 2 both both DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 3 primary primary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 4 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 5 acquired acquire VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 6 immunodeficiencies immunodeficiency NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 8 patients patient NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 9 show show VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 10 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 11 heightened heighten VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 12 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 13 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 14 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 15 infections infection NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 16 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 17 sometimes sometimes RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 18 develop develop VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 19 tumors tumor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 311 20 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 2 prognosis prognosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 3 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 4 most most JJS cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 5 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 6 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 7 diseases disease NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 8 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 9 very very RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 10 poor poor JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 12 treatment treatment NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 13 options option NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 14 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 15 limited limited JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 312 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 1 What what WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 2 happens happen VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 3 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 5 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 6 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 8 complete complete JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 9 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 10 malfunctions malfunction NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 12 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 13 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 15 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 16 functioning functioning NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 17 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 18 undesirable undesirable JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 19 effects effect NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 313 20 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 1 There there EX cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 2 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 3 several several JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 4 instances instance NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 5 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 6 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 7 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 8 actions action NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 9 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 11 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 12 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 13 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 14 result result VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 15 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 16 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 17 consequences consequence NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 18 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 19 tip tip VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 21 balance balance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 22 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 23 health health NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 24 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 314 25 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 315 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 315 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 315 3 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 315 4 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 315 5 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 315 6 9 9 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 315 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 315 8 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 1 Firstly firstly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 4 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 5 attack attack NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 8 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 9 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 10 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 11 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 13 foreign foreign JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 14 tissue tissue NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 15 transplant transplant NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 16 meant mean VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 17 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 18 preserve preserve VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 19 life life NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 20 results result NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 21 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 22 transplant transplant NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 23 rejection rejection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 24 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 25 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 26 consequences consequence NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 27 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 28 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 29 transplant transplant NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 30 patient patient NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 316 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 3 when when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 5 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 7 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 8 individual individual NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 9 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 10 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 11 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 12 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 13 fails fail VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 15 self self NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 16 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 17 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 18 attacked attack VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 19 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 20 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 21 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 22 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 23 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 24 lead lead VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 25 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 26 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 27 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 317 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 1 Thirdly thirdly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 3 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 4 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 5 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 6 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 7 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 8 too too RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 9 strong strong JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 10 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 11 long long RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 12 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 13 result result VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 14 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 15 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 16 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 17 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 18 entity entity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 318 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 2 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 3 situation situation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 6 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 8 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 9 accompanies accompany VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 11 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 12 gets get VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 13 out out IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 15 control control NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 16 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 17 causes cause VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 18 significant significant JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 19 collateral collateral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 20 tissue tissue NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 21 damage damage NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 319 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 2 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 3 individual individual NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 4 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 5 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 7 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 8 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 9 responds respond VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 10 inappropriately inappropriately RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 11 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 12 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 13 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 14 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 15 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 16 generally generally RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 17 harmless harmless JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 18 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 19 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 20 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 21 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 22 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 23 manifested manifest VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 24 clinically clinically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 25 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 26 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 27 form form NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 28 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 29 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 30 called call VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 31 allergy allergy NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 320 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 3 if if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 4 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 5 regulation regulation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 7 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 9 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 10 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 11 lost lose VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 12 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 13 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 14 extended extended JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 15 period period NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 16 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 17 any any DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 18 reason reason NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 19 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 20 chronic chronic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 22 ensues ensue VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 23 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 24 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 25 set set VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 26 up up RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 27 conditions condition NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 28 allowing allow VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 29 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 30 development development NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 31 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 32 tumors tumor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 33 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 34 heart heart NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 35 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 36 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 37 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 38 disorders disorder NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 321 39 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 2 remainder remainder NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 3 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 4 this this DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 5 book book NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 6 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 7 take take VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 9 reader reader NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 10 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 11 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 12 logical logical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 13 tour tour NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 14 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 16 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 17 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 322 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 1 Chapter chapter NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 2 2 2 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 3 continues continue VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 5 Basic Basic NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 6 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 7 section section NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 9 providing provide VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 10 detailed detailed JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 11 descriptions description NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 14 various various JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 15 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 17 tissues tissue NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 20 involved involve VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 21 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 22 mediating mediate VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 23 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 24 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 323 25 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 1 Chapters chapter NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 2 3 3 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 3 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 4 12 12 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 5 cover cover NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 6 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 7 aspects aspect NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 10 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 11 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 12 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 13 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 14 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 15 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 16 depth depth NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 324 17 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 2 chapters chapter NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 3 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 5 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 6 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 7 section section NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 9 Chapters Chapters NNPS cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 10 13 13 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 11 - - SYM cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 12 20 20 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 14 address address VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 15 immunological immunological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 16 principles principle NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 17 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 18 only only RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 19 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 20 practical practical JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 21 value value NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 22 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 24 more more RBR cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 25 medically medically RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 26 oriented orient VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 27 reader reader NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 28 but but CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 29 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 30 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 31 interest interest NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 32 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 33 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 34 who who WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 35 seek seek VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 36 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 37 understand understand VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 38 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 39 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 40 role role NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 41 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 42 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 43 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 44 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 45 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 46 health health NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 47 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 48 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 325 49 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 4 hope hope NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 5 that that IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 7 reader reader NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 8 will will MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 9 come come VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 10 away away RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 11 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 13 solid solid JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 14 understanding understanding NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 15 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 16 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 21 underlying underlie VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 22 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 23 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 24 how how WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 25 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 27 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 28 go go VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 29 awry awry JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 30 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 31 cause cause VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 32 illness illness NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 326 33 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 2 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 3 provide provide VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 4 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 5 glimpse glimpse NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 7 how how WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 8 researchers researcher NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 9 seek seek VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 10 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 11 manipulate manipulate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 12 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 14 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 15 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 16 goal goal NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 18 ensuring ensure VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 19 good good JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 20 health health NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 21 for for IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 22 all all DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 327 23 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 2 pathological pathological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 3 consequences consequence NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 5 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 6 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 7 irregularities irregularity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 8 include include VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 9 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 11 Ch Ch NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 12 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 13 15 15 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 16 cancer cancer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 18 Ch Ch NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 328 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 1 16 16 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 2 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 3 20 20 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 6 transplant transplant NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 7 rejection rejection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 9 Ch Ch NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 10 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 11 17 17 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 14 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 16 Ch Ch NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 17 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 18 18 18 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 20 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 21 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 22 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 24 Ch Ch NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 25 . . NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 26 19 19 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 329 28 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 2 way way NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 3 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 4 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 6 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 7 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 8 responds respond VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 9 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 10 maintain maintain VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 11 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 12 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 13 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 14 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 15 lead lead NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 16 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 17 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 330 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 1 In in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 3 healthy healthy JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 4 individual individual NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 6 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 7 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 8 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 9 mounts mount VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 10 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 11 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 12 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 13 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 14 clears clear VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 15 damaged damaged JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 16 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 17 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 18 kills kill VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 20 organisms organism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 21 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 22 cancerous cancerous JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 23 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 331 24 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 1 However however RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 4 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 5 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 6 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 8 powerful powerful JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 9 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 10 multi multi JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 11 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 12 faceted faceted JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 13 weapon weapon NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 14 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 15 requires require VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 16 strict strict JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 17 controls control NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 18 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 19 remain remain VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 20 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 21 balance balance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 332 22 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 1 When when WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 2 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 3 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 4 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 5 fails fail VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 6 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 7 respond respond VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 8 adequately adequately RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 9 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 10 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 11 mounts mount VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 12 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 13 overzealous overzealous JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 14 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 15 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 16 attack attack NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 17 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 18 or or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 19 ignores ignore VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 20 normal normal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 21 control control NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 23 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 24 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 25 wide wide JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 26 variety variety NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 27 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 28 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 29 states state NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 30 can can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 31 result result VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 333 32 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 1 Immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 2 Autoimmune Autoimmune NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 3 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 4 Hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 5 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 6 allergy allergy NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 7 Destruction destruction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 9 cancer cancer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 334 10 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 335 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 2 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 3 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 5 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 6 central central JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 7 player player NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 8 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 9 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 10 maintenance maintenance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 11 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 12 human human JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 13 health health NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 336 14 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 337 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 1 Immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 2 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 3 depend depend VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 4 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 5 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 6 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 7 action action NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 8 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 9 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 10 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 11 travel travel VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 12 throughout throughout IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 13 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 14 body body NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 15 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 16 recognize recognize VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 17 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 18 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 19 threats threat NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 20 posed pose VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 21 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 22 trauma trauma NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 23 as as RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 24 well well RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 25 as as IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 26 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 27 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 28 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 29 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 30 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 31 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 32 toxins toxin NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 33 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 34 cancerous cancerous JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 35 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 338 36 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 339 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 1 Cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 2 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 3 secreted secrete VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 4 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 5 messenger messenger NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 6 proteins protein NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 7 that that WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 8 mediate mediate VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 9 complex complex JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 11 among among IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 12 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 340 13 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 341 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 1 Complete complete JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 2 protection protection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 3 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 4 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 5 clearance clearance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 6 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 7 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 8 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 9 often often RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 10 involve involve VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 11 both both DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 12 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 14 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 15 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 342 16 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 343 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 1 Some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 2 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 4 require require VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 5 no no DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 6 induction induction NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 8 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 9 completely completely RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 10 non non JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 11 - - JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 12 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 14 whereas whereas IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 15 others other NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 16 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 17 inducible inducible JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 18 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 19 involve involve VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 20 broad broad JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 21 recognition recognition NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 22 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 23 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 24 limited limited JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 25 number number NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 26 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 27 molecular molecular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 28 patterns pattern NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 30 PAMPS pamps NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 31 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 32 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 34 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 35 PRMs prm NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 344 36 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 345 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 1 Adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 2 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 3 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 4 mounted mount VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 5 after after IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 6 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 7 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 8 have have VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 9 failed fail VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 10 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 11 remove remove VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 12 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 13 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 14 entity entity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 15 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 16 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 17 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 19 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 21 produced produce VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 22 during during IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 23 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 24 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 25 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 346 26 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 347 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 1 Adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 2 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 3 involves involve VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 4 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 5 selective selective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 6 activation activation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 8 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 9 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 10 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 11 engagement engagement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 12 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 14 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 16 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 17 antigens antigen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 18 derived derive VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 19 from from IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 20 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 21 particular particular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 22 inciting incite VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 23 entity entity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 348 24 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 349 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 1 The the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 2 three three CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 3 subsets subset NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 4 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 5 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 6 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 7 Th Th NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 9 Tc Tc NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 10 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 11 B B NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 12 cells cell NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 14 which which WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 15 use use VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 16 distinct distinct JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 18 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 19 recognize recognize VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 20 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 21 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 22 carry carry VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 23 out out RP cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 24 effector effector NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 25 functions function NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 26 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 27 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 28 specific specific JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 29 entities entity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 350 30 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 351 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 1 Elements element NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 3 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 4 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 5 influence influence NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 7 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 9 vice vice NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 10 versa versa RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 352 11 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 353 1 • • NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 1 Malfunctions malfunction NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 4 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 5 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 6 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 7 related relate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 8 to to IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 9 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 10 disorders disorder NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 11 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 12 allergy allergy NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 13 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 14 other other JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 15 hypersensitivities hypersensitivity NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 17 transplantation transplantation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 18 rejection rejection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 19 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 20 primary primary JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 21 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 22 acquired acquire VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 23 immunodeficiencies immunodeficiency NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 24 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 25 chronic chronic JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 26 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 27 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 28 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 29 cancer cancer NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 30 development development NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 354 31 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 1 Section section NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 2 A a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 3 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 5 Can Can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 6 you -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 7 define define VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 8 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 9 terms term NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 355 10 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 1 immunology immunology NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 3 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 4 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 5 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 6 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 7 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 9 2 2 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 356 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 1 What what WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 2 was be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 3 Koch Koch NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 4 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 5 theory theory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 7 why why WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 8 was be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 10 important important JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 357 11 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 358 1 3 3 LS cord-285778-80baxwgc 358 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 1 Who who WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 2 coined coin VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 4 term term NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 5 " " `` cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 6 vaccination vaccination NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 7 " " '' cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 9 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 10 what what WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 11 basis basis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 359 12 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 360 1 1 1 LS cord-285778-80baxwgc 360 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 360 3 Can Can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 360 4 you -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 360 5 define define VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 360 6 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 360 7 terms term NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 360 8 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 1 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 3 mucosae mucosae NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 5 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 7 cytokine cytokine NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 9 immunopathic immunopathic NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 10 2 2 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 361 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 362 1 What what WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 362 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 362 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 362 4 difference difference NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 362 5 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 362 6 infection infection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 362 7 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 362 8 disease disease NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 362 9 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 363 1 3 3 LS cord-285778-80baxwgc 363 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 1 What what WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 2 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 4 major major JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 5 difference difference NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 6 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 7 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 9 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 364 11 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 1 4 4 LS cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 3 Distinguish distinguish VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 4 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 5 cell cell NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 6 - - HYPH cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 9 humoral humoral JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 10 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 365 11 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 366 1 1 1 LS cord-285778-80baxwgc 366 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 366 3 Can Can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 366 4 you -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 366 5 define define VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 366 6 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 366 7 terms term NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 366 8 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 1 senescent senescent JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 2 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 3 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 4 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 6 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 7 PRM PRM NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 8 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 9 PRR PRR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 10 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 11 MHC MHC NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 12 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 13 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 14 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 15 TCR TCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 16 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 17 BCR BCR NNP cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 18 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 19 antibody antibody NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 20 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 21 clonal clonal JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 22 selection selection NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 23 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 24 tolerance tolerance NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 25 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 26 self self NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 27 antigen antigen NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 28 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 29 immunological immunological JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 30 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 31 2 2 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 367 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 1 What what WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 2 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 3 three three CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 4 major major JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 5 differences difference NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 6 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 7 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 10 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 11 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 368 12 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 369 1 3 3 LS cord-285778-80baxwgc 369 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 369 3 Distinguish distinguish VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 369 4 between between IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 369 5 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 369 6 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 369 7 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 369 8 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 369 9 _SP cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 1 Patient patient NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 2 # # NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 3 1 1 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 5 having have VBG cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 6 surgery surgery NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 7 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 8 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 9 course course NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 10 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 11 an an DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 12 elective elective JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 13 hip hip NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 14 replacement replacement NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 15 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 16 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 17 modern modern JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 18 hospital hospital NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 370 19 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 1 Patient patient NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 2 # # $ cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 3 2 2 CD cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 4 is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 5 not not RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 6 so so RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 7 lucky lucky JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 8 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 9 has have VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 10 stepped step VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 11 on on IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 12 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 13 rusty rusty JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 14 nail nail NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 15 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 16 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 17 garden garden NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 371 18 . . . cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 1 What what WP cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 2 sort sort NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 3 of of RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 4 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 5 and/or and/or CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 6 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 7 might may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 8 be be VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 9 present present JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 10 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 11 each each DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 12 case case NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 13 , , , cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 14 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 15 what what WDT cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 16 sorts sort NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 17 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 18 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 19 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 20 might may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 21 you -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 22 expect expect VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 23 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 24 find find VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 25 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 26 these these DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 27 patients patient NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 372 28 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 373 1 2 2 LS cord-285778-80baxwgc 373 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 1 If if IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 2 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 3 person person NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 4 's 's POS cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 5 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 6 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 7 was be VBD cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 8 unable unable JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 9 to to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 10 produce produce VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 11 memory memory NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 374 12 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 1 Why why WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 2 are be VBP cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 3 B b NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 4 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 5 responses response NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 6 usually usually RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 7 associated associate VBN cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 8 with with IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 9 defense defense NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 10 against against IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 11 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 12 rather rather RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 13 than than IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 375 16 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 1 How how WRB cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 2 might may MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 4 also also RB cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 5 help help VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 6 protect protect VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 7 a a DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 8 host host NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 9 against against IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 376 12 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 377 1 Can Can MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 377 2 You -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 377 3 Extrapolate extrapolate VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 377 4 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 378 1 Some some DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 378 2 Conceptual conceptual JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 378 3 Questions question NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 379 1 Would Would MD cord-285778-80baxwgc 379 2 You -PRON- PRP cord-285778-80baxwgc 379 3 Like like VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 379 4 To to TO cord-285778-80baxwgc 379 5 Read read VB cord-285778-80baxwgc 379 6 More More JJR cord-285778-80baxwgc 379 7 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 1 Overview overview NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 2 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 3 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 4 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 5 response response NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 6 Regulation regulation NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 7 of of IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 8 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 9 immunity immunity NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 10 by by IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 11 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 12 innate innate JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 13 immune immune JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 14 system system NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 15 Friendly friendly JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 16 and and CC cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 17 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 18 signals signal NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 19 : : : cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 20 Is be VBZ cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 21 the the DT cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 22 tissue tissue NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 23 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 24 control control NN cord-285778-80baxwgc 380 25 ? ? . cord-285778-80baxwgc 381 1 Key key JJ cord-285778-80baxwgc 381 2 concepts concept NNS cord-285778-80baxwgc 381 3 in in IN cord-285778-80baxwgc 381 4 immunology immunology NN