id sid tid token lemma pos cord-018265-twp33bb6 1 1 key key NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 1 2 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 1 3 cord-018265-twp33bb6 cord-018265-twp33bb6 . cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 1 authors author NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 2 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 3 Becker Becker NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 5 Pablo Pablo NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 6 D. D. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 7 ; ; : cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 8 Guzmán Guzmán NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 10 Carlos Carlos NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 11 A. a. NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 12 title title NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 2 13 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 1 Community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 3 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 4 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 5 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 6 paving pave VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 8 way way NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 9 towards towards IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 10 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 11 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 12 concepts concept NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 13 date date NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 3 14 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 4 1 2007 2007 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 4 2 journal journal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 4 3 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 1 Community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 3 Acquired Acquired NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 4 Pneumonia Pneumonia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 5 DOI DOI NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 6 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 7 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 8 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 9 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 10 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 11 7643 7643 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 13 7563 7563 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 14 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 5 15 8_10 8_10 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 6 1 sha sha NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 6 2 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 7 1 a3541fda5120cf0c3346777d6077a5e2e73d78fd a3541fda5120cf0c3346777d6077a5e2e73d78fd NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 7 3 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 8 1 18265 18265 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 8 2 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 8 3 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 8 4 twp33bb6 twp33bb6 ADD cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 1 Despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 3 availability availability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 5 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 6 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 7 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 10 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 12 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 13 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 14 remains remain VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 15 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 16 serious serious JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 17 problem problem NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 9 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 1 Severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 2 forms form NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 3 tend tend VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 4 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 5 occur occur VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 7 very very RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 8 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 9 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 11 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 13 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 15 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 17 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 18 competence competence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 19 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 20 eroded erode VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 21 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 22 immaturity immaturity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 24 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 25 senescence senescence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 27 respectively respectively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 10 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 2 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 3 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 4 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 5 differ differ VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 6 according accord VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 7 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 8 patient patient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 9 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 11 geographic geographic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 12 area area NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 11 13 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 1 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 2 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 4 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 5 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 8 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 9 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 11 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 14 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 15 virus virus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 16 type type NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 17 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 19 PIV-3 PIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 21 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 23 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 24 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 25 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 26 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 27 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 28 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 29 whereas whereas IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 30 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 31 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 32 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 33 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 34 leading leading JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 35 cause cause NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 36 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 37 fatal fatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 38 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 39 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 40 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 41 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 12 42 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 1 Effective effective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 3 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 4 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 5 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 6 some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 8 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 9 organisms organism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 13 10 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 3 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 5 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 6 many many JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 7 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 8 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 9 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 11 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 12 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 13 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 14 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 16 existent existent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 17 ones one NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 18 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 19 suboptimal suboptimal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 14 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 1 To to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 2 tackle tackle VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 3 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 4 problem problem NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 6 empiric empiric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 7 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 8 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 9 now now RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 10 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 11 systematically systematically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 12 replaced replace VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 13 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 14 rational rational JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 16 design design NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 15 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 3 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 4 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 6 growing grow VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 7 knowledge knowledge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 10 fields field NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 12 immunology immunology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 14 microbial microbial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 15 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 17 host host NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 18 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 19 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 20 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 22 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 23 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 24 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 25 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 27 availability availability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 28 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 29 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 30 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 31 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 32 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 33 selection selection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 35 potent potent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 36 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 37 modulators modulator NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 38 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 39 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 40 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 41 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 42 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 16 43 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 4 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 5 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 8 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 9 improved improved JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 10 safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 12 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 13 profiles profile NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 14 compared compare VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 15 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 16 old old JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 18 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 19 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 20 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 21 emerging emerge VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 17 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 2 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 3 chapter chapter NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 5 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 6 overview overview NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 7 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 8 provided provide VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 9 about about IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 10 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 11 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 13 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 14 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 15 concepts concept NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 18 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 2 mucosa mucosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 5 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 7 tract tract NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 8 represents represent VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 10 primary primary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 11 target target NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 12 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 13 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 14 large large JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 15 number number NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 17 microbial microbial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 19 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 1 Typically typically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 3 colonization colonization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 5 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 6 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 7 process process NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 9 resulting result VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 10 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 12 interplay interplay NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 13 between between IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 14 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 15 factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 17 host host NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 18 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 20 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 2 illness illness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 3 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 4 result result VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 5 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 6 either either CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 8 local local JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 9 release release NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 12 toxins toxin NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 13 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 15 systemic systemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 16 dissemination dissemination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 20 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 21 breaching breach VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 23 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 24 barrier barrier NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 21 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 3 course course NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 6 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 7 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 8 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 9 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 10 could could MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 11 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 12 significantly significantly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 13 impaired impair VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 22 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 2 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 3 lead lead VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 4 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 5 more more RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 6 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 7 forms form NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 9 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 10 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 11 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 12 super super VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 13 - - NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 14 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 16 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 18 turn turn NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 19 complicate complicate VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 21 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 22 management management NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 23 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 25 patient patient NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 23 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 2 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 3 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 4 forms form NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 7 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 8 tend tend VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 9 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 10 occur occur VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 12 very very RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 13 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 14 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 16 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 18 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 20 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 21 whom whom WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 22 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 23 competence competence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 24 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 25 eroded erode VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 26 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 27 immaturity immaturity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 28 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 29 immunesenescence immunesenescence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 30 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 31 respectively respectively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 24 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 4 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 5 who who WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 6 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 7 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 9 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 11 result result NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 13 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 14 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 15 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 16 interventions intervention NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 18 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 20 greatest great JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 21 risk risk NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 23 developing develop VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 24 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 25 fatal fatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 26 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 25 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 1 Despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 3 availability availability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 5 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 6 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 7 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 8 effective effective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 11 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 13 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 14 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 15 remains remain VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 16 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 17 common common JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 19 serious serious JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 20 illness illness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 26 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 2 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 5 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 7 leading lead VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 8 contributor contributor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 9 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 11 nearly nearly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 12 4 4 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 13 million million CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 14 deaths death NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 15 occurring occur VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 16 each each DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 17 year year NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 18 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 19 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 21 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 23 especially especially RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 25 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 26 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 27 developing develop VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 28 countries country NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 30 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 31 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 32 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 27 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 2 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 3 causative causative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 4 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 6 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 7 differ differ VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 8 according accord VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 9 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 11 patient patient NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 12 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 15 geographic geographic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 16 area area NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 28 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 4 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 5 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 6 relatively relatively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 7 few few JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 9 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 10 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 12 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 13 aetiology aetiology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 17 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 19 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 20 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 22 i i NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 24 overlaps overlap VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 28 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 29 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 31 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 32 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 33 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 35 ii ii NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 37 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 38 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 39 establishing establish VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 40 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 41 precise precise JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 42 aetiology aetiology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 43 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 44 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 46 iii iii NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 48 frequent frequent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 49 occurrence occurrence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 50 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 51 co co NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 52 - - NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 53 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 29 54 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 3 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 4 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 6 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 7 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 10 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 11 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 13 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 17 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 18 virus virus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 19 type type NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 20 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 22 PIV-3 PIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 24 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 25 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 26 identified identify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 27 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 28 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 29 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 30 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 31 responsible responsible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 32 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 33 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 34 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 35 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 36 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 37 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 38 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 39 whereas whereas IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 40 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 41 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 42 related relate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 43 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 44 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 45 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 46 leading leading JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 47 cause cause NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 48 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 49 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 50 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 51 related relate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 52 deaths death NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 53 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 54 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 55 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 30 56 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 5 availability availability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 7 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 9 more more RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 10 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 11 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 12 tests test NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 13 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 14 contributed contribute VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 15 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 17 identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 19 hitherto hitherto VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 20 unknown unknown JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 21 lower low JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 23 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 25 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 26 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 27 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 28 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 29 metapneumonovirus metapneumonovirus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 31 hMPV hmpv NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 33 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 34 novel novel NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 35 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 36 causing cause VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 37 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 38 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 39 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 40 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 41 syndrome syndrome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 43 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 31 45 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 1 Significant significant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 2 efforts effort NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 3 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 4 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 5 invested invest VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 8 last last JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 9 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 10 decades decade NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 11 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 12 develop develop VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 13 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 14 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 15 tools tool NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 17 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 18 elucidate elucidate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 20 molecular molecular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 23 microbial microbial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 24 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 26 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 27 understand understand VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 28 host host NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 29 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 30 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 32 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 2 resulted result VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 3 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 4 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 5 improved improved JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 7 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 8 host host NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 9 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 10 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 11 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 13 immuno immuno JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 14 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 15 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 17 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 19 turn turn NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 20 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 21 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 23 establishment establishment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 25 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 26 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 28 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 29 interventions intervention NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 33 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 3 despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 5 accomplishments accomplishment NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 8 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 10 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 11 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 12 many many JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 14 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 15 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 16 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 17 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 18 adequate adequate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 19 therapies therapy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 20 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 21 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 22 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 23 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 25 existent existent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 26 ones one NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 27 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 28 suboptimal suboptimal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 34 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 2 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 3 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 4 applied apply VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 5 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 7 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 8 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 9 radically radically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 10 changed change VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 12 recent recent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 13 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 35 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 1 Whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 2 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 5 systematically systematically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 6 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 7 replaced replace VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 8 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 9 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 13 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 14 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 15 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 16 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 18 coding code VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 19 genes gene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 20 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 21 exploited exploit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 22 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 23 combination combination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 24 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 25 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 26 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 27 and/or and/or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 28 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 29 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 36 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 1 As as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 2 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 3 result result NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 5 many many JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 9 under under IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 10 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 11 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 12 exhibit exhibit VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 13 consistently consistently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 14 improved improve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 15 stability stability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 17 safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 19 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 20 profiles profile NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 37 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 2 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 4 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 5 amenable amenable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 6 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 7 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 8 administration administration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 10 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 11 mimicking mimic VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 12 natural natural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 13 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 38 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 2 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 3 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 6 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 7 commonly commonly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 8 responsible responsible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 9 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 10 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 12 illness illness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 14 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 16 followed follow VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 39 17 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 1 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 2 B. B. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 3 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 4 population population NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 5 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 6 susceptibly susceptibly NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 7 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 8 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 9 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 10 renewed renew VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 11 annually annually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 13 because because IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 16 rapid rapid JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 17 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 18 variation variation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 20 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 21 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 40 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 2 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 3 variation variation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 5 due due JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 8 accumulation accumulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 10 point point NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 11 mutations mutation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 14 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 15 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 16 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 17 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 20 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 22 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 24 HA HA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 26 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 27 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 29 NA NA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 41 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 2 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 3 lead lead VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 4 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 5 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 6 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 7 drift drift NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 10 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 12 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 13 often often RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 14 leaves leave VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 15 current current JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 16 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 18 outdated outdate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 20 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 42 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 1 Antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 2 shift shift NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 3 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 5 occur occur VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 6 due due JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 7 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 9 segmented segmented JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 10 nature nature NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 13 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 14 genome genome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 15 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 16 favours favour VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 18 emergence emergence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 20 re re NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 21 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 22 assorted assorted JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 23 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 26 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 27 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 28 entire entire JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 29 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 30 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 31 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 32 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 33 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 34 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 35 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 36 animal animal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 37 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 38 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 43 39 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 1 Both both DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 2 types type NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 4 variation variation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 5 represent represent VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 7 critical critical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 8 bottleneck bottleneck NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 9 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 11 establishment establishment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 13 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 14 robust robust JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 15 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 16 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 17 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 18 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 44 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 2 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 4 when when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 5 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 6 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 7 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 8 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 10 capacity capacity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 11 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 12 spread spread VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 13 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 14 person person NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 15 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 16 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 18 person person NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 20 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 21 complete complete JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 22 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 23 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 24 subtype subtype NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 25 suddenly suddenly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 26 emerges emerge VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 27 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 28 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 29 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 30 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 31 outbreak outbreak NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 32 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 33 result result VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 35 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 45 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 2 earliest early JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 4 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 5 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 6 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 7 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 8 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 13 1940s 1940 NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 14 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 15 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 16 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 17 grown grow VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 20 allantoic allantoic NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 21 cavity cavity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 23 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 24 chicken chicken NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 25 eggs egg NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 26 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 27 formalin formalin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 46 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 1 While while IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 2 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 3 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 4 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 6 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 7 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 8 produced produce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 10 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 11 eggs egg NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 13 improvements improvement NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 16 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 17 resulted result VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 19 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 20 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 21 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 23 less less RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 24 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 25 reactogenic reactogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 26 detergentsplit detergentsplit JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 27 product product NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 47 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 1 Three three CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 2 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 3 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 5 selected select VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 6 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 8 basis basis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 11 previous previous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 12 year year NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 13 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 14 surveillance surveillance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 15 data datum NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 16 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 18 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 19 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 20 subtypes subtype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 22 therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 25 composition composition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 26 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 27 vary vary VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 28 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 29 year year NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 30 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 31 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 32 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 33 year year NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 48 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 2 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 4 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 5 benefit benefit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 6 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 7 cost cost NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 8 ratio ratio NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 10 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 11 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 13 related relate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 14 illness illness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 18 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 20 deaths death NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 22 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 23 effectively effectively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 24 prevented prevent VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 26 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 49 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 2 world world NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 3 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 4 total total JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 6 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 7 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 8 approximately approximately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 9 300 300 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 10 million million CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 11 doses dose NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 13 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 15 maximum maximum JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 16 capacity capacity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 18 900 900 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 19 million million CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 20 doses dose NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 50 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 4 World World NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 5 Health Health NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 6 Organization Organization NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 8 WHO who WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 10 estimates estimate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 11 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 12 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 13 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 14 about about RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 15 1.2 1.2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 16 billion billion CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 17 people people NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 18 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 19 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 20 risk risk NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 21 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 22 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 23 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 24 outcomes outcome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 26 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 27 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 28 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 29 over over IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 30 65 65 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 31 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 32 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 33 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 35 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 36 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 37 health health NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 38 care care NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 39 workers worker NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 40 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 41 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 42 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 43 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 44 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 45 underlying underlying JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 46 cardiopulmonary cardiopulmonary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 47 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 51 49 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 4 global global JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 5 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 6 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 7 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 8 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 9 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 10 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 11 handle handle VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 13 timely timely JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 14 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 16 distribution distribution NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 18 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 20 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 21 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 22 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 23 outbreak outbreak NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 25 4 4 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 52 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 1 One one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 2 alternative alternative NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 3 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 4 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 5 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 6 lower lower VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 8 quantity quantity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 10 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 11 per per IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 12 dose dose NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 14 add add VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 15 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 16 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 19 formulation formulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 21 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 22 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 23 needs need VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 24 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 25 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 26 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 27 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 29 trials trial NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 31 5 5 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 53 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 1 Another another DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 2 solution solution NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 3 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 4 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 5 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 6 improve improve VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 7 current current JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 9 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 10 technologies technology NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 12 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 14 egg egg NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 15 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 16 derived derive VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 54 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 3 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 6 limited limited JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 7 number number NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 9 egg egg NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 10 producers producer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 12 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 13 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 14 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 15 emerge emerge VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 17 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 18 could could MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 19 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 20 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 21 easily easily RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 22 adapted adapt VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 23 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 24 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 25 eggs egg NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 55 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 1 To to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 2 overcome overcome VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 3 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 4 problems problem NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 6 several several JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 7 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 8 companies company NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 9 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 10 embarked embark VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 11 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 12 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 13 projects project NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 14 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 16 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 18 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 19 produced produce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 20 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 21 growing grow VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 23 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 24 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 25 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 26 lines line NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 56 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 2 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 3 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 4 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 5 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 6 adapted adapt VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 8 grow grow VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 9 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 11 variety variety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 13 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 14 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 15 lines line NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 17 including include VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 18 Vero Vero NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 20 PER.C-6 PER.C-6 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 23 Madin Madin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 24 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 25 Darby Darby NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 26 canine canine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 27 kidney kidney NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 29 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 31 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 33 6 6 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 36 7 7 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 39 8 8 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 57 41 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 2 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 3 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 5 improve improve VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 7 possibility possibility NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 9 up up RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 10 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 11 scaling scale VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 13 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 15 face face NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 17 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 19 spread spread NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 58 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 4 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 5 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 6 possible possible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 8 develop develop VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 11 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 12 any any DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 13 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 14 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 16 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 17 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 19 avian avian JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 20 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 21 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 23 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 24 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 25 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 26 genetics genetics NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 27 techniques technique NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 29 9 9 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 32 see see VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 33 below below RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 34 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 35 advances advance NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 36 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 37 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 59 39 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 1 Cold cold JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 2 adaptation adaptation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 3 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 4 found find VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 5 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 6 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 7 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 8 reliable reliable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 10 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 11 procedure procedure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 12 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 14 derivation derivation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 16 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 17 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 18 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 20 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 21 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 22 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 60 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 1 Cold Cold NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 3 adapted adapt VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 5 ca ca NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 7 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 8 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 9 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 10 grow grow VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 12 primary primary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 13 chick chick NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 14 kidney kidney NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 15 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 16 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 17 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 18 eggs egg NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 19 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 20 25 25 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 21 - - SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 22 33 33 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 23 ° ° NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 24 C c NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 25 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 26 however however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 27 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 29 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 30 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 31 reduced reduce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 32 replication replication NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 33 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 34 37 37 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 35 ° ° NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 36 C c NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 61 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 2 process process NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 5 re re NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 6 - - NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 7 assortment assortment JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 8 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 10 transfer transfer NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 13 six six CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 14 internal internal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 15 genes gene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 16 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 17 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 18 stable stable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 19 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 20 ca ca MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 21 master master NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 22 donor donor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 23 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 25 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 26 A a NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 27 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 28 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 29 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 31 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 32 prevailing prevail VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 33 wild wild JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 34 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 35 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 36 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 37 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 38 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 39 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 40 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 41 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 42 generate generate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 43 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 44 cold cold JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 45 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 46 reassorted reassorte VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 47 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 48 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 49 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 50 proper proper JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 51 level level NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 52 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 53 attenuation attenuation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 54 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 55 genetic genetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 56 stability stability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 57 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 58 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 59 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 60 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 61 show show VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 62 low low JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 63 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 64 absent absent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 65 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 67 10 10 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 68 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 62 69 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 1 MedImmune MedImmune NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 2 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 3 Wyeth Wyeth NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 4 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 5 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 6 along along IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 7 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 8 lines line NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 10 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 11 live live NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 12 ca ca NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 15 Flumist Flumist NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 17 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 18 intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 19 spray spray NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 20 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 22 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 23 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 24 licensed license VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 26 2003 2003 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 63 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 4 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 5 parenterally parenterally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 7 administered administer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 10 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 11 formulation formulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 12 triggers trigger VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 13 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 14 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 15 resembling resemble VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 16 those those DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 17 observed observe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 18 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 19 natural natural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 20 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 22 11 11 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 64 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 1 Despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 3 moderate moderate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 4 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 5 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 6 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 7 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 8 titres titre NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 9 observed observe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 10 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 11 vacinees vacinee NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 13 Flumist Flumist NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 14 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 15 92 92 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 16 % % NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 17 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 18 over over IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 19 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 20 2-year 2-year CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 21 period period NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 22 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 23 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 25 including include VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 26 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 27 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 28 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 29 variants variant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 30 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 31 circulated circulate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 32 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 33 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 34 second second JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 35 year year NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 37 12 12 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 40 13 13 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 43 14 14 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 65 45 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 2 ca ca MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 5 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 7 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 9 nasal nasal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 10 IgA IgA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 12 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 13 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 14 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 15 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 16 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 17 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 19 interferon interferon NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 20 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 22 15 15 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 66 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 2 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 3 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 5 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 6 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 7 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 8 matrix matrix NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 10 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 11 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 12 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 13 favour favour VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 14 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 15 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 17 early early JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 18 recovery recovery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 19 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 20 illness illness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 22 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 67 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 2 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 3 committee committee NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 4 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 5 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 6 Practices Practices NNPS cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 7 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 8 recommended recommend VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 10 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 11 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 13 persons person NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 14 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 15 5 5 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 16 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 17 49 49 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 18 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 20 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 22 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 23 side side NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 24 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 25 effects effect NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 26 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 27 observed observe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 28 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 29 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 30 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 32 wheezing wheeze VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 33 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 34 nasal nasal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 35 congestion congestion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 37 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 38 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 39 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 40 no no DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 41 data datum NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 42 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 43 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 44 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 46 16 16 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 47 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 48 17 17 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 68 50 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 1 Despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 3 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 5 stability stability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 7 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 9 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 10 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 11 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 12 kept keep VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 13 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 14 -18 -18 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 15 ° ° NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 16 C C NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 69 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 4 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 5 heat heat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 6 stable stable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 7 derivative derivative NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 8 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 9 recently recently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 10 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 11 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 13 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 14 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 15 good good JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 16 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 19 trials trial NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 21 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 70 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 2 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 4 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 5 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 7 master master NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 8 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 9 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 10 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 11 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 13 Institute Institute NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 15 Applied Applied NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 16 Microbiology Microbiology NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 18 Austria Austria NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 20 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 21 growing grow VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 22 wild wild JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 23 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 24 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 26 Vero Vero NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 27 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 28 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 29 25 25 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 30 ° ° NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 31 C c NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 32 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 33 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 34 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 35 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 36 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 37 safe safe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 38 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 39 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 40 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 41 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 42 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 43 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 44 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 45 intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 46 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 47 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 48 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 49 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 51 18 18 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 71 53 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 2 number number NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 4 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 5 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 6 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 7 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 8 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 9 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 11 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 12 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 14 various various JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 15 stages stage NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 17 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 72 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 1 An an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 2 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 4 formulated formulate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 6 virosomes virosomes NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 7 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 8 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 9 commercialized commercialize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 10 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 11 Berna Berna NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 12 Biotech Biotech NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 14 Inflexal Inflexal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 15 ® ® . cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 16 V v NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 18 ; ; : cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 20 contains contain VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 21 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 22 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 23 spikes spike NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 25 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 26 three three CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 27 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 28 circulating circulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 29 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 30 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 31 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 32 inserted insert VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 33 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 34 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 35 membranes membrane NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 36 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 37 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 38 three three CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 39 corresponding correspond VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 40 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 41 types type NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 43 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 44 more more JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 45 details detail NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 46 see see VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 47 section section NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 48 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 49 Pseudoviruses Pseudoviruses NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 50 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 51 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 52 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 53 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 54 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 73 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 74 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 74 2 19 19 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 74 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 74 4 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 2 company company NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 3 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 5 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 7 virosome virosome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 8 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 9 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 10 nasal nasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 11 formulation formulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 75 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 4 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 5 withdrawn withdraw VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 6 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 8 market market NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 9 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 10 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 12 presence presence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 14 sideeffects sideeffect NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 16 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 18 Bell Bell NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 19 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 20 palsy palsy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 23 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 24 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 25 assumed assume VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 26 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 27 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 28 linked link VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 29 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 31 presence presence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 32 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 33 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 34 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 35 coli coli NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 36 heat heat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 37 labile labile JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 38 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 40 LT LT NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 42 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 43 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 76 44 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 1 Two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 2 companies company NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 4 Yeda Yeda NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 6 BionVax BionVax NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 8 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 9 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 10 developing develop VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 11 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 12 peptide peptide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 13 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 14 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 15 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 17 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 18 nasal nasal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 19 administration administration NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 21 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 22 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 23 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 24 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 26 humanized humanized JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 27 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 29 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 77 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 2 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 4 containing contain VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 5 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 6 HA HA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 7 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 8 produced produce VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 9 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 11 baculovirus baculovirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 12 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 13 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 14 successfully successfully RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 15 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 17 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 18 phase phase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 19 II ii CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 20 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 22 64 64 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 23 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 24 89-year 89-year JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 25 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 26 old old JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 27 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 78 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 1 An an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 2 epidermal epidermal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 3 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 4 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 5 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 6 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 9 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 10 contained contain VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 12 HA HA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 13 gene gene NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 14 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 15 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 16 / / SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 17 Panama/2007/99 panama/2007/99 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 18 delivered deliver VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 19 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 20 particle particle NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 21 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 22 mediated mediate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 23 epidermal epidermal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 24 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 25 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 26 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 27 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 28 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 29 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 30 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 31 PowderJect PowderJect NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 33 20 20 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 79 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 1 Serum serum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 2 haemagglutination haemagglutination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 3 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 5 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 6 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 7 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 8 observed observe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 10 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 11 receiving receive VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 12 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 13 single single JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 14 dose dose NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 16 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 18 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 19 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 20 4 4 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 21 g g NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 23 DNA DNA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 25 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 27 strongest strong JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 28 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 29 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 30 consistent consistent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 31 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 32 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 33 subjects subject NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 34 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 35 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 36 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 37 highest high JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 38 dosage dosage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 80 39 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 1 Some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 2 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 3 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 4 aim aim VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 5 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 7 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 10 universal universal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 12 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 13 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 14 broad broad JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 15 spectrum spectrum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 17 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 18 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 19 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 20 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 21 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 22 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 24 21 21 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 81 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 1 Among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 5 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 8 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 9 conserved conserved JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 10 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 11 M2 m2 JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 12 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 15 virion virion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 16 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 17 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 18 mentioned mention VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 82 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 2 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 3 particulate particulate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 5 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 6 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 7 engineered engineer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 8 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 9 genetically genetically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 10 fusing fuse VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 11 copies copy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 14 M2 M2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 15 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 17 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 18 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 19 core core NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 20 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 22 HBc HBc NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 83 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 2 M2-HBc M2-HBc NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 3 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 4 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 5 spontaneously spontaneously RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 6 assembled assemble VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 7 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 8 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 10 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 11 particles particle NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 13 VLP VLP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 16 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 17 provided provide VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 18 complete complete JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 19 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 20 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 21 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 22 lethal lethal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 23 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 84 24 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 1 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 2 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 3 A a NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 5 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 7 22 22 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 9 23 23 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 85 11 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 1 Promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 2 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 3 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 6 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 7 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 8 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 10 M2 M2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 11 peptide peptide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 12 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 13 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 15 Neisseria Neisseria NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 16 meningitidis meningitidis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 17 outer outer JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 18 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 19 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 20 complex complex NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 22 OMPC OMPC NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 25 monkeys monkey NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 27 24 24 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 86 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 2 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 3 PIV PIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 5 hPIV hPIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 7 consist consist VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 9 four four CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 10 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 12 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 13 hPIV-3 hpiv-3 ADD cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 14 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 16 second second JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 17 leading leading JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 18 cause cause NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 20 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 22 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 23 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 24 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 87 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 1 No no DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 3 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 4 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 5 licensed license VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 7 date date NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 8 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 9 PIV PIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 11 however however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 13 several several JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 14 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 15 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 16 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 17 under under IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 18 investigation investigation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 88 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 2 initial initial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 3 attempts attempt NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 4 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 5 provide provide VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 6 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 7 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 8 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 10 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 11 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 12 formalin formalin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 13 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 14 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 15 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 16 failed fail VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 89 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 2 work work NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 4 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 6 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 7 haemagglutininneuraminidase haemagglutininneuraminidase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 9 HN HN NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 12 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 14 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 15 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 17 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 18 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 19 attachment attachment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 20 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 21 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 23 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 24 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 25 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 26 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 27 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 28 elicitation elicitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 29 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 30 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 31 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 32 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 33 animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 90 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 4 poor poor JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 5 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 7 naïve naïve JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 8 subjects subject NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 9 led lead VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 10 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 12 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 13 favoured favour VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 14 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 16 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 17 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 18 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 19 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 21 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 23 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 24 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 25 PIV PIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 91 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 1 Live live VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 2 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 3 PIV PIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 5 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 6 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 7 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 8 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 9 both both DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 10 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 12 bovine bovine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 13 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 15 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 16 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 17 amenable amenable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 18 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 19 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 20 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 21 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 22 intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 23 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 92 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 1 Candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 3 should should MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 4 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 5 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 6 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 7 replicate replicate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 9 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 11 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 12 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 13 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 15 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 16 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 18 even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 21 presence presence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 23 maternally maternally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 24 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 25 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 93 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 1 Two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 2 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 3 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 4 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 5 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 6 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 7 studied study VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 9 detail detail NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 94 10 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 95 1 One one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 95 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 95 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 95 4 hPIV-3 hPIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 95 5 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 1 cp45 cp45 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 3 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 4 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 5 selected select VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 6 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 7 45 45 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 8 passages passage NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 11 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 13 African african JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 14 green green JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 15 monkey monkey NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 16 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 17 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 18 low low JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 19 temperature temperature NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 96 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 2 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 3 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 5 bovine bovine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 6 PIV PIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 8 bPIV)-3 bpiv)-3 JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 9 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 11 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 12 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 13 antigenically antigenically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 14 related relate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 15 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 17 hPIV-3 hpiv-3 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 20 replicates replicate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 21 poorly poorly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 22 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 23 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 97 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 1 Both both DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 2 cp45 cp45 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 3 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 4 bPIV-3 bpiv-3 PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 5 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 6 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 7 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 9 phase phase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 10 I I NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 11 / / SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 12 II ii CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 13 trials trial NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 15 sero sero NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 16 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 17 positive positive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 19 sero sero JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 20 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 21 negative negative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 22 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 25 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 26 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 98 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 2 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 3 found find VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 4 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 5 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 6 over over RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 8 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 10 sero sero NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 12 positive positive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 13 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 15 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 16 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 18 sero sero JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 20 negative negative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 21 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 23 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 25 25 25 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 99 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 4 magnitude magnitude NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 7 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 8 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 9 HN HN NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 10 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 11 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 12 lower low JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 14 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 15 who who WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 16 received receive VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 18 bPIV-3 bpiv-3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 21 25 25 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 100 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 2 prompted prompt VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 4 engineering engineering NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 6 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 7 bovine bovine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 8 / / SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 9 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 10 PIV-3 PIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 11 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 15 hPIV hPIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 16 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 17 Nb Nb NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 18 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 20 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 21 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 22 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 23 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 24 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 25 replaced replace VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 26 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 27 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 28 bovine bovine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 29 counterpart counterpart NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 30 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 31 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 32 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 33 bPIV-3 bpiv-3 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 34 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 35 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 36 expresses express VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 37 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 38 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 39 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 40 HN HN NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 41 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 42 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 43 hPIV-3 hpiv-3 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 101 45 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 102 1 Attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 102 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 102 3 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 102 4 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 102 5 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 102 6 contain contain VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 102 7 PIV-3 PIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 1 cp45 cp45 JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 2 internal internal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 3 genes gene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 4 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 6 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 7 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 8 HN HN NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 9 genes gene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 10 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 11 either either DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 12 PIV-1 PIV-1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 13 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 14 PIV-2 PIV-2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 15 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 16 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 17 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 18 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 20 hamsters hamster NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 22 26 26 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 103 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 1 Berna Berna NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 2 Biotech Biotech NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 3 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 5 developing develop VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 7 virosomal virosomal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 8 formulation formulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 11 PIV-3 PIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 13 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 104 15 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 1 Using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 3 successful successful JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 4 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 7 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 11 formalin formalin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 13 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 14 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 15 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 18 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 19 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 21 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 23 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 24 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 26 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 27 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 28 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 29 1960s 1960 NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 105 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 2 consequence consequence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 3 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 5 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 7 80 80 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 8 % % NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 10 vaccinees vaccinee NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 12 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 13 deaths death NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 15 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 106 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 3 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 4 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 5 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 6 suffered suffer VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 7 more more RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 8 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 9 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 10 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 11 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 12 exposure exposure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 13 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 15 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 17 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 18 compared compare VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 19 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 20 unvaccinated unvaccinated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 21 controls control NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 23 27 27 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 107 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 3 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 5 elicitation elicitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 7 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 8 strong strong JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 9 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 10 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 11 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 12 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 13 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 14 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 15 confer confer VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 16 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 17 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 18 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 20 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 21 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 22 even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 23 lead lead VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 24 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 25 immuno immuno JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 26 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 27 pathological pathological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 28 reactions reaction NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 108 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 5 essential essential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 6 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 7 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 9 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 10 right right JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 11 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 12 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 14 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 15 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 109 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 3 particular particular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 4 case case NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 6 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 8 host host NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 9 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 10 play play VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 11 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 12 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 13 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 19 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 21 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 22 making make VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 24 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 26 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 27 preventive preventive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 29 extremely extremely RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 30 difficult difficult JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 110 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 4 naturally naturally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 5 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 6 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 7 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 8 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 9 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 10 neither neither CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 11 complete complete JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 12 nor nor CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 13 long long RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 14 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 15 lasting last VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 18 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 19 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 20 often often RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 21 occur occur VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 23 28 28 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 111 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 3 older old JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 4 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 6 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 7 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 8 usually usually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 9 protected protect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 11 suggesting suggest VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 12 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 13 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 14 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 15 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 16 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 17 develops develop VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 18 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 19 several several JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 20 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 21 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 112 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 1 Passive passive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 2 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 3 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 4 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 5 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 6 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 7 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 8 globulins globulin NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 9 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 10 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 11 shown show VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 12 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 13 prevent prevent VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 14 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 15 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 17 newborns newborn NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 18 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 19 underlying underlying JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 20 cardiopulmonary cardiopulmonary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 21 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 23 29 29 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 113 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 2 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 3 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 4 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 5 play play VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 7 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 8 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 10 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 11 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 12 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 13 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 15 whereas whereas IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 16 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 18 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 19 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 20 targeted target VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 21 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 22 internal internal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 23 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 24 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 25 appears appear VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 26 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 27 contribute contribute VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 28 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 29 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 114 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 1 Although although IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 2 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 3 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 5 seem seem VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 6 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 7 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 8 preferable preferable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 9 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 10 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 12 naïve naïve JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 13 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 15 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 16 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 17 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 18 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 20 choice choice NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 21 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 22 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 24 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 25 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 26 risk risk NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 27 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 28 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 29 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 30 women woman NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 115 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 1 Candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 2 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 4 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 5 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 6 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 7 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 8 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 10 PFP-1 PFP-1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 12 -2 -2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 14 -3 -3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 16 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 18 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 19 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 20 safe safe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 22 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 24 even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 25 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 26 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 28 30 30 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 116 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 1 Maternal maternal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 2 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 3 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 5 PFP PFP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 7 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 9 could could MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 10 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 11 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 12 interesting interesting JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 13 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 14 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 15 protect protect VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 16 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 17 younger young JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 18 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 19 6 6 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 20 months month NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 21 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 22 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 24 25 25 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 117 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 3 no no DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 4 significant significant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 5 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 6 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 7 reported report VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 10 phase phase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 11 III iii CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 12 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 13 performed perform VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 14 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 15 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 16 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 17 - - SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 18 12 12 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 19 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 21 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 22 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 23 cystic cystic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 24 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 25 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 26 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 27 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 28 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 29 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 30 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 31 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 32 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 33 PFP-3 PFP-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 35 31 31 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 118 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 2 formulation formulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 3 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 4 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 5 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 6 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 7 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 9 G G NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 10 together together RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 11 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 13 virion virion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 14 matrix matrix NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 15 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 16 M M NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 17 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 18 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 20 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 21 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 22 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 23 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 24 healthy healthy JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 25 adult adult NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 26 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 27 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 28 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 29 presence presence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 30 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 31 either either DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 32 alum alum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 33 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 34 polyphosphazene polyphosphazene NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 35 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 36 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 37 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 119 38 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 1 Short short JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 3 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 4 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 5 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 6 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 7 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 8 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 10 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 12 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 13 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 14 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 15 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 16 detected detect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 18 76 76 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 19 - - SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 20 93 93 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 21 % % NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 24 vaccinees vaccinee NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 25 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 26 suggesting suggest VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 27 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 28 annual annual JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 29 boosting boosting NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 30 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 31 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 32 needed need VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 34 32 32 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 120 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 121 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 121 2 33 33 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 121 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 121 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 121 5 34 34 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 121 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 121 7 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 2 central central JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 3 domain domain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 6 G g NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 7 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 9 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 10 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 11 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 12 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 13 relatively relatively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 14 conserved conserved JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 15 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 16 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 17 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 122 19 groups group NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 123 1 A a NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 123 2 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 1 B. B. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 2 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 5 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 7 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 9 BBG2Na BBG2Na NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 11 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 12 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 13 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 14 fusing fuse VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 16 G2Na g2na CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 17 domain domain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 18 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 20 albumin albumin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 21 binding bind VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 22 region region NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 23 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 24 streptococcal streptococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 25 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 26 G. G. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 27 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 28 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 29 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 30 shown show VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 31 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 32 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 33 moderate moderate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 34 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 35 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 36 adult adult JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 37 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 38 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 39 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 40 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 41 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 42 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 43 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 44 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 45 interrupted interrupt VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 46 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 47 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 48 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 49 appearance appearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 50 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 51 purpura purpura NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 52 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 53 vaccinees vaccinees NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 55 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 124 57 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 2 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 3 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 4 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 5 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 6 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 8 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 10 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 11 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 14 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 15 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 16 over over RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 18 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 19 under under IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 20 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 21 attenuation attenuation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 24 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 26 limited limited JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 27 genetic genetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 28 stability stability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 125 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 126 1 Temperature temperature NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 126 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 126 3 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 126 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 126 5 ts ts NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 126 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 126 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 126 8 ca ca NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 126 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 1 cold cold JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 3 passaged passaged JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 5 cp cp JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 7 mutant mutant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 8 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 9 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 10 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 11 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 12 generated generate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 127 13 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 1 Despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 3 attenuation attenuation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 4 shown show VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 6 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 7 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 8 sero sero NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 10 positive positive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 11 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 13 cpts cpt NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 14 mutants mutant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 15 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 16 caused cause VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 17 moderate moderate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 18 congestion congestion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 21 upper upper JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 23 tract tract NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 25 sero sero NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 26 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 27 negative negative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 28 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 30 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 31 - - SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 32 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 33 months month NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 34 old old JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 37 35 35 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 128 39 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 1 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 2 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 4 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 5 deletions deletion NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 7 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 8 essential essential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 9 genes gene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 11 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 13 SH SH NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 15 NS1 ns1 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 16 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 17 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 20 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 21 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 22 carry carry VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 23 cp cp NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 25 ts ts NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 27 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 28 essential essential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 29 genes gene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 30 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 31 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 32 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 33 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 35 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 129 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 1 Through through IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 2 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 3 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 4 technology technology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 5 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 6 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 7 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 8 engineered engineer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 10 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 11 contain contain VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 13 genes gene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 15 hPIV-3 hpiv-3 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 16 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 17 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 18 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 20 NH NH NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 21 together together RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 22 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 23 those those DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 25 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 26 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 27 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 28 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 29 G g NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 30 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 31 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 32 bPIV-3 bpiv-3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 33 genetic genetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 34 background background NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 130 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 1 One one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 3 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 4 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 5 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 6 found find VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 8 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 9 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 11 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 12 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 13 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 15 elicitation elicitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 17 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 18 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 19 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 20 both both DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 21 hPIV-3 hPIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 23 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 25 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 26 monkeys monkey NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 28 36 36 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 131 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 4 bPIV-3 bpiv-3 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 5 genome genome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 6 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 7 engineered engineer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 8 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 9 express express VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 10 hPIV-3 hPIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 11 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 13 HN HN NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 14 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 16 either either CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 17 native native JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 18 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 19 soluble soluble JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 20 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 21 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 22 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 24 37 37 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 132 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 2 resulting result VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 3 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 5 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 6 induced induce VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 7 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 8 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 11 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 12 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 14 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 15 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 17 African african JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 18 Green Green NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 19 monkeys monkey NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 21 needs need VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 22 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 23 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 24 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 25 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 26 safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 28 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 29 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 30 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 31 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 32 PIV-3 PIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 33 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 34 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 133 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 3 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 4 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 5 originally originally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 6 described describe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 9 Guangdong Guangdong NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 10 province province NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 12 China China NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 14 2002 2002 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 134 15 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 1 Even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 2 when when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 4 global global JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 8 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 9 under under IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 10 control control NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 12 2003 2003 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 14 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 15 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 16 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 17 reported report VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 19 persons person NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 20 who who WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 21 had have VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 22 contacts contact NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 23 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 24 animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 26 2003 2003 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 28 2004 2004 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 30 38 38 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 135 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 2 typical typical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 4 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 7 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 8 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 9 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 10 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 11 transmitted transmit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 12 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 13 animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 14 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 15 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 136 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 3 under under IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 4 certain certain JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 5 conditions condition NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 7 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 8 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 9 evolve evolve VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 10 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 12 early early JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 13 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 15 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 18 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 19 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 21 ability ability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 22 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 23 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 24 transmitted transmit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 25 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 26 animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 27 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 28 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 29 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 30 even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 31 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 32 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 33 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 35 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 36 leading lead VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 37 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 38 localized localized JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 39 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 40 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 41 mild mild JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 42 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 137 43 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 2 early early JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 3 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 5 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 8 under under IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 9 selective selective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 10 pressure pressure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 12 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 14 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 15 further further RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 16 evolve evolve VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 17 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 19 late late JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 20 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 22 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 25 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 26 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 27 cause cause VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 28 local local JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 29 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 30 global global JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 31 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 32 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 33 typical typical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 36 39 39 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 138 38 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 2 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 3 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 4 easily easily RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 5 grown grow VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 7 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 8 cultures culture NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 10 38 38 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 139 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 3 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 5 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 6 urgent urgent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 7 need need NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 8 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 11 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 12 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 13 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 14 prevent prevent VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 15 naturally naturally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 16 occurring occur VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 18 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 20 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 21 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 22 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 23 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 24 tool tool NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 25 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 27 threat threat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 28 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 29 biological biological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 30 weapons weapon NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 140 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 1 Several several JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 2 structural structural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 3 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 5 expressed express VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 6 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 8 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 11 including include VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 12 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 14 envelope envelope NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 16 spike spike NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 18 S s NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 20 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 22 38 38 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 141 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 2 latter latter JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 3 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 5 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 7 trans trans NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 8 - - NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 9 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 12 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 13 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 14 responsible responsible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 15 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 16 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 17 binding binding NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 19 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 20 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 21 entry entry NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 24 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 25 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 26 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 27 target target NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 28 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 29 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 30 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 32 38 38 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 33 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 34 40 40 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 142 36 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 2 extracelullar extracelullar JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 3 domain domain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 6 S S NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 7 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 8 consists consist VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 10 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 11 subunits subunit NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 13 S1 s1 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 14 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 15 S2 S2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 17 40 40 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 143 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 2 S1 s1 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 3 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 4 possess possess VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 5 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 6 receptor receptor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 8 binding bind VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 9 domain domain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 11 RBD RBD NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 14 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 15 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 17 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 18 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 19 binding binding NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 20 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 21 one one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 24 receptors receptor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 26 41 41 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 27 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 28 42 42 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 144 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 1 Vector vector NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 3 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 5 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 7 S S NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 8 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 10 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 11 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 12 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 13 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 15 encoding encode VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 16 full full JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 18 length length NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 19 S s NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 20 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 21 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 22 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 23 assessed assess VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 25 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 26 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 28 43 43 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 29 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 30 44 44 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 145 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 1 When when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 2 modified modify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 3 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 4 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 5 Ankara Ankara NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 7 MVA MVA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 9 coding code VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 10 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 11 full full JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 13 length length NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 14 S s NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 15 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 16 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 17 administered administer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 18 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 19 either either DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 20 intranasal intranasal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 21 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 22 intramuscular intramuscular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 23 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 25 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 26 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 27 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 28 elicited elicit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 30 45 45 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 146 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 5 ferrets ferret NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 6 resulted result VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 8 liver liver NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 9 damage damage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 10 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 11 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 13 raising raise VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 14 some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 15 concerns concern NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 16 about about IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 18 safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 20 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 21 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 23 46 46 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 147 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 1 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 2 formulated formulate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 3 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 4 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 5 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 6 peptides peptide NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 7 encompassing encompass VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 8 linear linear NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 9 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 10 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 11 epitopes epitope NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 12 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 14 S S NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 15 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 17 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 18 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 19 identified identify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 20 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 21 sera sera NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 22 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 23 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 24 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 25 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 26 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 27 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 28 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 29 titres titre NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 148 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 3 none none NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 5 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 6 triggered trigger VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 8 elicitation elicitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 10 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 11 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 149 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 1 On on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 3 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 4 hand hand NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 6 some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 7 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 9 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 10 although although IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 12 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 13 S S NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 14 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 17 late late JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 22 Urbani Urbani NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 23 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 150 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 1 exhibit exhibit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 2 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 3 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 6 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 7 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 8 enhance enhance VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 9 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 10 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 11 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 12 early early JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 13 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 15 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 17 isolate isolate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 19 GD03T0013 GD03T0013 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 23 civet civet NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 25 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 27 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 28 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 29 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 151 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 2 derivative derivative NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 5 S S NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 6 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 7 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 8 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 9 truncation truncation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 10 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 11 amino amino NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 12 acid acid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 14 aa aa NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 16 1153 1153 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 17 fails fail VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 18 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 19 cause cause VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 20 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 22 enhancement enhancement NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 23 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 24 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 25 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 26 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 27 retains retain VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 28 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 29 ability ability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 30 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 31 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 32 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 33 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 152 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 1 These these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 2 findings finding NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 4 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 6 elimination elimination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 9 putative putative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 10 heptad heptad NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 11 repeated repeat VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 12 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 14 HR2 HR2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 16 aa aa NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 17 1153 1153 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 18 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 19 1194 1194 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 22 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 23 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 24 implicated implicate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 26 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 27 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 28 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 29 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 30 abrogate abrogate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 31 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 32 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 33 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 34 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 35 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 36 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 37 enhancing enhance VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 38 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 40 47 47 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 41 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 42 48 48 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 153 44 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 2 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 5 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 11 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 12 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 13 protocol protocol NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 14 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 15 led lead VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 16 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 18 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 20 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 21 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 22 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 24 49 49 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 154 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 4 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 5 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 6 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 7 achieved achieve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 8 when when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 10 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 11 PIV-3 PIV-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 12 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 14 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 15 alone alone RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 16 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 17 together together RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 18 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 20 matrix matrix NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 21 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 22 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 23 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 25 50 50 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 155 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 2 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 3 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 5 selection selection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 8 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 9 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 11 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 12 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 13 play play VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 15 critical critical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 16 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 19 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 156 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 2 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 3 adenoviruses adenovirus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 5 divided divide VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 6 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 7 six six CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 8 subgroups subgroup NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 10 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 12 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 157 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 2 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 3 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 4 cause cause VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 5 large large JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 7 scale scale NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 8 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 10 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 12 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 14 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 15 dissemination dissemination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 16 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 17 especially especially RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 18 favoured favour VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 19 under under IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 20 conditions condition NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 22 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 23 persons person NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 24 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 25 housed house VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 26 communally communally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 158 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 2 subgroup subgroup NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 3 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 4 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 6 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 7 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 8 Ad31 ad31 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 10 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 11 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 12 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 13 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 14 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 15 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 16 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 17 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 159 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 1 Neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 3 directed direct VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 4 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 6 capsid capsid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 8 hexon hexon NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 10 fiber fiber NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 11 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 13 seems seem VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 14 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 15 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 17 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 18 effector effector NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 19 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 20 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 21 prevent prevent VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 22 re re NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 23 - - NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 24 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 25 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 26 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 28 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 160 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 1 Until until IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 2 1998 1998 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 4 military military JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 5 recruits recruit NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 7 USA USA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 8 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 9 administered administer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 10 enteric enteric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 12 coated coat VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 13 capsules capsule NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 14 containing contain VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 15 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 16 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 17 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 19 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 20 4 4 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 22 7 7 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 161 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 2 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 4 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 5 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 6 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 7 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 8 if if IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 9 delivered deliver VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 10 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 12 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 14 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 15 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 16 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 17 replicate replicate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 20 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 21 tract tract NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 22 without without IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 23 causing cause VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 24 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 25 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 26 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 27 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 28 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 29 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 30 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 31 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 32 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 33 tract tract NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 35 51 51 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 162 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 1 When when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 4 went go VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 5 out out IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 7 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 9 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 12 diseases disease NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 13 caused cause VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 14 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 15 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 16 reemerged reemerge VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 17 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 19 military military JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 20 recruits recruit NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 22 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 163 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 1 Since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 2 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 3 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 5 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 7 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 9 5 5 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 10 cause cause VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 12 80 80 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 13 % % NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 15 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 16 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 18 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 20 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 21 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 24 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 26 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 27 tetravalent tetravalent NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 29 similar similar JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 30 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 31 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 32 above above RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 33 mentioned mention VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 34 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 35 solve solve VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 36 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 37 problem problem NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 38 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 39 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 41 52 52 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 164 43 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 4 implementation implementation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 9 live live VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 10 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 11 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 14 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 15 should should MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 16 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 17 carefully carefully RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 18 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 20 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 21 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 22 adenoviruses adenovirus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 23 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 24 proposed propose VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 25 both both CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 26 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 28 vectors vector NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 29 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 30 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 31 tools tool NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 32 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 33 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 34 transfer transfer NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 35 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 36 foreign foreign JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 37 genes gene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 38 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 39 gene gene NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 40 therapy therapy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 41 protocols protocol NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 165 42 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 1 Polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 3 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 5 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 6 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 7 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 8 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 9 1945 1945 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 11 MacLeod MacLeod NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 12 et et NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 13 al al NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 166 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 2 53 53 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 4 reported report VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 6 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 7 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 10 capsular capsular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 11 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 13 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 17 military military JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 18 personnel personnel NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 19 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 20 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 21 outbreak outbreak NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 23 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 24 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 167 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 2 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 3 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 4 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 5 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 6 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 7 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 8 drastically drastically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 9 reduced reduce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 10 reactogenicity reactogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 13 comparison comparison NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 14 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 16 previously previously RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 17 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 18 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 19 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 20 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 168 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 2 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 4 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 5 breakthrough breakthrough NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 7 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 8 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 10 terms term NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 12 safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 14 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 15 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 16 because because IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 19 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 20 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 21 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 22 virulence virulence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 23 factor factor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 24 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 25 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 26 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 28 effectively effectively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 29 implemented implement VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 30 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 31 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 32 prevention prevention NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 33 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 34 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 35 infectious infectious JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 36 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 37 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 38 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 39 paving pave VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 40 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 41 road road NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 42 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 43 modern modern JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 44 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 45 toxoid toxoid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 46 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 47 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 48 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 49 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 169 50 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 1 Although although IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 3 serological serological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 4 correlates correlate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 6 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 7 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 8 poorly poorly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 9 defined define VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 11 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 13 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 14 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 15 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 16 capsular capsular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 17 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 18 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 19 responsible responsible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 20 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 21 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 22 immu immu NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 23 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 24 nity nity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 170 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 3 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 5 serotype serotype NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 6 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 8 rendering render VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 9 extremely extremely RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 10 difficult difficult JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 12 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 15 universal universal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 171 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 3 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 4 part part NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 5 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 8 elevate elevate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 9 number number NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 11 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 14 regional regional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 15 variations variation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 17 dominant dominant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 18 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 21 lack lack NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 23 updated update VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 24 sero sero NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 25 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 26 prevalence prevalence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 27 data datum NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 28 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 29 certain certain JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 30 regions region NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 172 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 1 These these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 2 problems problem NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 3 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 4 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 5 partially partially RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 6 solved solve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 7 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 9 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 11 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 13 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 14 polyvalent polyvalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 15 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 173 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 2 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 3 licensed license VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 4 formulations formulation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 5 contain contain VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 6 23 23 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 7 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 9 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 10 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 12 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 13 cover cover VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 14 approximately approximately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 15 90 90 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 16 % % NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 18 serious serious JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 19 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 20 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 22 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 23 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 25 Western western JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 26 industrialized industrialize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 27 countries country NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 174 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 1 Relatively relatively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 2 good good JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 3 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 4 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 6 60 60 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 7 - - SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 8 70 70 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 9 % % NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 11 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 12 elicited elicit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 14 healthy healthy JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 15 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 16 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 17 - - SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 18 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 19 weeks week NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 20 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 21 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 22 single single JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 23 intramuscular intramuscular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 24 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 25 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 26 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 28 54 54 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 175 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 5 poorly poorly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 6 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 8 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 9 aged age VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 10 less less JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 11 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 12 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 13 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 15 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 16 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 17 compromised compromise VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 18 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 22 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 23 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 26 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 27 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 28 people people NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 29 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 30 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 31 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 32 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 33 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 34 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 35 do do VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 36 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 37 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 38 good good JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 39 immunological immunological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 40 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 176 41 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 1 Randomized randomized JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 2 controlled control VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 3 trials trial NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 5 healthy healthy JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 6 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 7 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 8 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 9 men man NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 10 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 11 failed fail VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 12 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 13 show show VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 15 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 16 effect effect NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 17 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 20 55 55 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 177 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 5 recommended recommend VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 6 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 7 healthy healthy JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 8 people people NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 9 over over IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 10 65 65 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 11 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 13 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 14 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 15 confer confer VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 16 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 17 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 18 invasive invasive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 19 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 21 54 54 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 178 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 1 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 3 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 5 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 6 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 7 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 8 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 10 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 11 women woman NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 12 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 13 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 15 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 17 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 19 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 20 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 21 transferred transfer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 22 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 24 foetus foetus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 25 via via IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 27 placenta placenta NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 28 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 29 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 31 newborns newborn NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 32 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 33 breast breast NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 34 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 35 feeding feeding NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 179 36 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 5 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 7 matter matter NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 9 controversy controversy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 10 whether whether IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 11 maternal maternal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 12 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 13 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 14 indeed indeed RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 15 protect protect VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 16 newborns newborn NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 17 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 18 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 19 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 21 56 56 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 180 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 2 second second JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 3 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 5 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 7 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 8 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 10 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 11 stronger strong JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 12 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 13 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 15 even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 17 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 19 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 20 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 22 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 23 deficient deficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 24 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 25 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 26 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 27 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 28 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 29 immunological immunological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 30 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 181 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 1 These these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 4 suppress suppress VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 5 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 6 carriage carriage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 11 reduce reduce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 13 transmission transmission NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 16 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 17 leading lead VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 18 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 19 herd herd VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 20 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 22 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 23 adds add VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 24 considerable considerable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 25 value value NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 26 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 28 implementation implementation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 182 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 2 introduction introduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 4 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 7 USA USA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 9 2000 2000 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 10 resulted result VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 12 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 13 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 14 decline decline NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 15 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 17 rates rate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 19 invasive invasive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 20 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 21 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 23 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 25 57 57 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 27 58 58 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 183 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 2 significant significant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 3 reduction reduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 6 incidence incidence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 7 rates rate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 8 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 9 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 10 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 11 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 12 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 13 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 14 observed observe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 15 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 16 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 17 result result NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 19 herd herd NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 20 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 22 59 59 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 24 60 60 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 184 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 4 licensed licensed JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 5 seven seven CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 7 valent valent NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 9 does do VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 10 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 11 contain contain VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 12 some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 14 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 15 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 16 cause cause VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 17 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 18 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 20 developing develop VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 21 countries country NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 25 serotypes serotypes NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 26 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 28 5 5 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 185 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 1 New new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 2 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 4 including include VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 5 more more JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 6 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 8 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 9 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 11 ninevalent ninevalent NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 14 Wyeth Wyeth NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 17 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 18 11-valent 11-valent CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 19 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 21 GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 23 Sanofi Sanofi NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 24 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 25 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 27 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 28 should should MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 29 provide provide VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 30 better well JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 31 serotype serotype NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 32 coverage coverage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 186 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 1 New new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 2 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 3 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 4 develop develop VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 5 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 7 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 8 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 10 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 11 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 12 pneumoniae pneumoniae NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 13 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 14 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 15 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 16 pursued pursue VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 17 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 18 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 19 research research NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 20 groups group NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 187 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 3 expected expect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 4 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 5 enable enable VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 7 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 10 universal universal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 12 conferring confer VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 13 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 14 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 15 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 16 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 17 large large JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 18 number number NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 20 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 22 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 23 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 24 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 25 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 26 avoid avoid VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 27 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 28 complexity complexity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 29 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 30 manufacturing manufacture VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 31 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 32 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 33 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 35 61 61 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 188 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 1 There there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 2 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 3 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 4 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 5 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 6 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 8 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 9 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 11 pneumolysin pneumolysin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 13 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 15 autolysin autolysin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 17 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 18 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 19 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 20 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 22 PspA PspA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 25 adhesin adhesin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 26 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 28 PsaA PsaA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 30 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 31 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 32 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 33 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 34 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 35 early early JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 36 phase phase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 37 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 38 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 39 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 41 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 189 43 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 4 several several JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 5 promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 6 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 7 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 8 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 9 identified identify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 11 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 12 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 13 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 14 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 15 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 17 pre pre JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 18 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 19 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 20 experimental experimental JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 21 models model NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 23 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 190 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 1 Among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 5 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 6 iron iron NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 7 uptake uptake NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 8 ABC ABC NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 9 transporters transporter NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 11 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 12 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 14 PiaA PiaA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 16 PiuA PiuA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 19 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 20 trigger trigger VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 21 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 22 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 23 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 24 invasive invasive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 25 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 26 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 27 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 28 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 191 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 1 Through through IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 3 screening screening NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 5 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 6 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 7 genomic genomic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 8 expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 9 libraries library NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 10 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 11 sera sera NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 12 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 13 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 14 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 16 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 17 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 18 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 19 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 20 identified identify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 24 BVH-3 BVH-3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 26 BVH-11 BVH-11 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 28 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 29 promote promote VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 31 elicitation elicitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 32 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 33 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 34 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 35 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 36 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 37 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 38 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 39 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 41 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 192 43 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 2 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 3 hybrid hybrid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 4 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 6 BVH3/11V BVH3/11V NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 8 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 9 successfully successfully RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 10 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 11 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 13 toddlers toddler NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 14 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 15 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 16 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 193 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 2 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 4 should should MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 5 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 6 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 8 trigger trigger VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 9 serotype serotype NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 10 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 11 independent independent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 12 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 14 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 16 BVH3 BVH3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 18 BVH11 BVH11 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 19 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 20 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 21 common common JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 22 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 23 all all DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 24 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 26 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 27 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 194 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 2 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 3 obstacle obstacle NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 4 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 5 developing develop VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 6 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 7 effective effective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 9 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 10 H. H. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 195 11 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 1 capsular capsular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 2 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 3 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 4 related relate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 5 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 7 inherently inherently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 8 poor poor JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 9 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 11 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 12 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 13 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 14 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 15 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 16 independent independent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 17 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 196 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 1 Antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 2 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 3 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 4 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 5 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 6 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 8 related relate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 10 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 11 extremely extremely RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 12 poor poor JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 13 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 15 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 16 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 18 first first JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 19 18 18 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 20 months month NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 21 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 22 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 197 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 3 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 4 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 5 group group NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 6 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 8 highest high JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 9 risk risk NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 10 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 11 invasive invasive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 12 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 13 caused cause VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 14 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 15 H. H. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 16 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 198 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 2 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 3 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 4 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 6 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 8 H. H. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 9 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 10 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 11 b b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 13 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 15 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 16 licensed license VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 19 United United NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 20 States States NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 22 1985 1985 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 24 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 25 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 26 more more JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 27 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 28 18 18 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 29 months month NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 30 old old JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 32 62 62 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 33 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 34 63 63 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 199 36 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 2 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 3 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 4 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 5 licensure licensure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 6 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 7 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 9 inefficacy inefficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 11 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 13 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 14 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 15 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 16 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 18 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 19 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 20 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 21 older old JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 22 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 24 64 64 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 200 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 2 problem problem NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 3 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 4 solved solve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 5 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 7 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 10 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 11 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 201 13 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 1 To to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 2 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 3 end end NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 6 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 7 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 11 polyribosylribitol polyribosylribitol JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 12 phosphate phosphate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 13 ; ; : cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 14 PRP PRP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 16 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 17 covalently covalently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 18 linked link VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 19 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 20 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 21 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 22 carrier carrier NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 23 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 25 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 26 leading lead VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 27 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 28 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 29 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 30 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 31 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 32 dependent dependent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 33 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 34 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 35 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 36 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 202 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 203 1 Different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 203 2 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 203 3 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 203 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 203 5 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 203 6 exist exist VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 203 7 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 1 These these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 3 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 4 HbOC hboc NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 6 PRP PRP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 8 T T NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 10 PRP PRP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 12 OMP OMP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 14 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 15 make make VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 16 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 19 mutant mutant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 20 diphtheria diphtheria NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 21 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 22 CRM197 CRM197 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 25 tetanus tetanus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 26 toxoid toxoid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 28 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 29 outer outer JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 30 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 31 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 32 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 33 group group NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 34 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 35 N. N. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 36 meningitidis meningitidis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 37 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 38 carriers carrier NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 39 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 40 respectively respectively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 204 41 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 1 All all DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 4 trigger trigger VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 5 similar similar JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 6 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 7 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 8 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 10 recommended recommend VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 11 doses dose NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 205 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 4 dynamic dynamic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 7 elicited elicit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 8 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 9 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 10 vary vary VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 11 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 12 each each DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 14 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 16 65 65 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 18 66 66 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 206 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 1 Efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 2 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 4 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 6 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 7 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 9 confer confer VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 10 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 11 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 12 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 14 meningitis meningitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 16 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 17 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 18 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 19 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 21 67 67 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 24 68 68 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 27 69 69 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 207 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 1 Although although IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 2 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 5 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 6 effective effective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 9 cost cost NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 10 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 11 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 12 prohibitive prohibitive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 13 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 15 world world NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 16 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 17 poorest poor JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 18 nations nation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 208 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 3 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 5 establishment establishment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 8 Global Global NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 9 Alliance Alliance NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 10 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 11 Vaccines Vaccines NNPS cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 13 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 15 GAVI GAVI NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 19 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 20 moved move VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 21 consistently consistently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 22 ahead ahead RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 23 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 24 making make VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 25 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 26 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 27 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 28 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 29 developing develop VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 30 countries country NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 209 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 1 GAVI GAVI NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 2 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 3 approved approve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 5 establishment establishment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 7 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 8 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 9 initiative initiative NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 10 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 11 support support VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 12 countries country NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 13 wishing wish VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 14 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 15 sustain sustain VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 16 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 17 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 19 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 20 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 21 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 22 those those DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 23 exploring explore VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 24 whether whether IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 26 introduction introduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 27 could could MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 28 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 29 considered consider VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 30 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 31 priority priority NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 32 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 33 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 34 near near JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 35 future future NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 210 36 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 1 Although although IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 3 introduction introduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 5 conjugated conjugated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 6 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 8 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 9 significantly significantly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 10 decreased decrease VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 12 prevalence prevalence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 14 invasive invasive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 15 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 16 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 18 paediatric paediatric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 19 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 20 due due JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 21 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 22 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 23 typeable typeable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 24 H. h. NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 25 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 27 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 29 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 30 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 31 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 32 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 211 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 1 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 3 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 4 often often RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 5 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 6 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 7 otitis otitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 8 media medium NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 10 sinusitis sinusitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 12 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 212 13 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 4 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 5 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 6 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 7 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 8 cause cause NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 10 lower low JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 12 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 14 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 15 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 17 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 19 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 21 COPD COPD NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 213 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 4 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 8 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 9 NTHi NTHi NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 10 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 11 considered consider VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 12 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 13 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 14 goal goal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 15 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 16 public public JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 17 health health NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 214 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 3 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 4 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 7 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 9 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 10 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 11 encapsulated encapsulated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 12 NTHi NTHi NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 13 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 14 must must MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 15 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 16 directed direct VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 17 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 18 alternative alternative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 19 virulence virulence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 20 factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 215 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 2 lipoproteins lipoprotein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 3 D d NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 4 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 5 P6 p6 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 6 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 7 widely widely RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 8 distributed distribute VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 10 antigenically antigenically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 11 conserved conserve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 12 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 13 H. h. NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 14 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 15 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 18 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 19 trigger trigger VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 21 elicitation elicitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 23 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 24 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 26 animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 27 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 28 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 29 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 30 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 32 70 70 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 216 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 217 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 217 2 71 71 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 217 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 218 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 218 2 72 72 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 218 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 218 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 218 5 73 73 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 218 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 218 7 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 4 incorporation incorporation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 7 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 8 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 9 facilitate facilitate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 11 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 13 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 14 universal universal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 16 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 17 all all DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 18 typeable typeable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 20 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 21 typeable typeable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 22 H. h. NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 23 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 219 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 1 Even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 2 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 4 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 7 availability availability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 9 B. B. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 10 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 11 continues continue VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 12 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 13 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 15 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 16 cause cause NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 18 childhood childhood NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 19 morbidity morbidity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 20 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 21 mortality mortality NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 25 approximately approximately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 26 50 50 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 27 million million CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 28 cases case NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 29 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 30 300,000 300,000 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 31 deaths death NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 32 occur occur VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 33 annually annually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 34 worldwide worldwide RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 220 36 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 1 Since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 3 late late JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 4 1940s 1940 NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 7 incidence incidence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 9 whooping whooping JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 10 cough cough NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 11 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 12 dramatically dramatically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 13 decreased decrease VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 15 most most JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 16 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 17 countries country NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 19 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 20 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 21 result result NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 23 widespread widespread JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 24 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 221 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 2 first first JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 4 formulations formulation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 6 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 7 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 8 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 10 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 12 consist consist VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 14 preparations preparation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 15 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 16 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 17 killed kill VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 18 B. B. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 19 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 222 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 2 frequent frequent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 3 incidence incidence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 5 minor minor JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 6 adverse adverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 7 effects effect NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 11 fever fever NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 13 protracted protracted JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 14 crying crying NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 16 local local JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 17 erythematous erythematous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 18 reactions reaction NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 21 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 22 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 23 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 24 concerns concern NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 25 raised raise VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 26 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 27 reports report NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 28 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 29 serious serious JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 30 neurological neurological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 31 side side NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 32 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 33 effects effect NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 35 resulted result VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 36 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 37 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 38 decline decline NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 39 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 40 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 41 acceptance acceptance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 42 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 43 use use VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 45 74 74 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 223 47 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 2 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 3 turn turn NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 4 led lead VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 5 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 7 re re NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 8 - - NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 9 emergence emergence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 11 whooping whooping JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 12 cough cough NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 15 complications complication NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 224 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 2 serious serious JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 3 problem problem NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 4 prompted prompt VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 6 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 8 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 9 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 10 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 12 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 225 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 2 1981 1981 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 3 Japan Japan NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 4 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 6 first first JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 7 country country NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 8 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 9 successfully successfully RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 10 introduce introduce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 11 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 14 whooping whooping JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 15 cough cough NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 18 immunisation immunisation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 19 programme programme NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 21 75 75 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 24 leading lead VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 25 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 26 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 27 consistent consistent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 28 reduction reduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 29 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 31 reported report VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 32 side side NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 33 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 34 effects effect NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 226 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 3 mid mid NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 4 1980 1980 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 5 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 7 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 8 phase phase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 9 III iii CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 10 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 12 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 14 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 15 undertaken undertake VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 17 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 19 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 20 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 21 time time NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 22 when when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 24 banning banning NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 27 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 28 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 29 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 30 had have VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 31 resulted result VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 32 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 33 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 34 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 35 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 36 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 37 that that DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 38 country country NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 40 76 76 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 227 42 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 2 first first JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 4 trials trial NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 5 contained contain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 6 chemically chemically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 7 detoxified detoxify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 8 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 9 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 11 PT PT NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 14 filamentous filamentous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 15 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 17 FHA FHA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 20 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 21 detoxified detoxify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 22 PT PT NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 23 alone alone RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 228 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 2 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 4 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 5 trials trial NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 6 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 7 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 8 whilst whilst IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 9 producing produce VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 10 good good JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 11 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 12 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 15 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 16 failed fail VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 17 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 18 give give VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 19 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 20 adequate adequate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 21 level level NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 23 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 25 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 229 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 2 mono mono NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 3 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 4 component component NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 6 conferred confer VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 7 no no DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 8 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 9 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 10 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 12 whereas whereas IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 14 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 17 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 18 component component NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 19 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 20 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 21 gave give VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 22 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 23 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 24 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 25 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 27 77 77 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 230 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 2 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 3 obtained obtain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 5 Japan Japan NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 6 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 7 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 8 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 10 companies company NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 13 USA USA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 14 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 15 Europe Europe NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 16 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 17 establish establish VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 18 vigorous vigorous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 19 research research NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 20 programmes programme NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 21 aimed aim VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 22 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 24 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 26 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 27 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 28 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 29 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 30 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 31 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 32 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 33 higher high JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 34 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 231 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 1 Currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 2 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 4 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 5 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 6 chemically chemically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 7 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 8 genetically genetically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 9 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 10 PT pt NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 12 additional additional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 13 virulence virulence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 14 factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 16 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 17 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 18 FHA FHA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 21 outer outer JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 22 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 23 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 24 pertactin pertactin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 26 PRN PRN NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 28 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 29 fimbrial fimbrial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 232 30 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 233 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 233 2 FIMs FIMs NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 233 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 233 4 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 2 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 3 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 5 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 6 second second JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 7 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 9 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 11 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 13 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 15 confer confer VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 16 levels level NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 18 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 19 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 20 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 21 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 22 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 23 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 24 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 234 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 2 advent advent NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 4 improved improved JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 5 techniques technique NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 6 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 7 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 8 characterisation characterisation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 11 introduction introduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 13 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 15 containing contain VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 16 genetically genetically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 17 defined define VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 18 components component NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 19 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 20 resulted result VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 22 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 23 reduction reduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 25 lot lot NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 26 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 27 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 28 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 29 lot lot NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 30 variation variation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 31 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 32 comparison comparison NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 33 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 34 conventional conventional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 35 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 36 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 37 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 38 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 39 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 40 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 41 formulation formulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 42 originally originally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 43 introduced introduce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 44 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 45 Japan Japan NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 235 46 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 3 despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 5 wide wide JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 6 implementation implementation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 8 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 9 campaigns campaign NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 10 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 11 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 13 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 16 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 17 continues continue VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 18 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 19 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 20 endemic endemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 236 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 5 countries country NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 6 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 7 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 9 coverage coverage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 11 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 12 now now RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 13 observing observe VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 15 consistent consistent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 16 increment increment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 19 cases case NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 21 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 22 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 23 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 25 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 27 78 78 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 30 79 79 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 33 80 80 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 237 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 1 These these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 2 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 3 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 4 then then RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 5 transmit transmit VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 7 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 8 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 9 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 11 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 12 now now RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 13 representing represent VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 15 primary primary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 16 reservoir reservoir NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 17 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 18 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 19 transmission transmission NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 20 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 21 cycling cycling NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 22 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 24 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 238 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 2 above above RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 3 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 4 mentioned mention VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 5 observations observation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 6 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 7 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 8 explained explain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 9 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 10 one one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 11 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 12 more more JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 15 following following JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 16 factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 17 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 19 i i NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 21 improved improve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 22 detection detection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 23 techniques technique NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 26 ii ii NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 28 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 29 awareness awareness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 30 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 31 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 32 possibility possibility NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 33 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 34 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 35 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 36 affect affect VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 37 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 38 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 39 groups group NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 40 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 42 iii iii NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 44 vaccinedriven vaccinedriven NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 45 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 46 changes change NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 47 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 48 circulating circulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 49 isolates isolate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 50 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 51 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 53 iv iv LS cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 55 reduction reduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 56 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 57 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 58 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 59 over over IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 60 time time NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 239 61 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 2 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 3 context context NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 5 concerns concern NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 6 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 7 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 8 raised raise VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 9 about about IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 10 genetic genetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 11 variation variation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 12 between between IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 14 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 15 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 16 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 18 preparation preparation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 20 circulating circulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 21 isolates isolate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 240 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 2 seems seem VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 3 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 4 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 5 true true JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 7 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 9 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 10 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 11 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 12 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 14 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 15 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 16 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 17 prepared prepare VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 18 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 19 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 20 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 21 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 22 isolated isolate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 23 before before IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 24 mass mass JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 26 introduction introduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 28 show show VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 29 clear clear JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 30 mismatches mismatch NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 31 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 32 respect respect NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 33 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 34 circulating circulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 35 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 241 36 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 1 There there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 4 steady steady JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 5 tendency tendency NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 6 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 7 decrease decrease VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 8 diversity diversity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 10 recent recent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 11 isolates isolate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 13 together together RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 14 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 15 clonal clonal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 16 expansion expansion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 17 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 19 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 21 81 81 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 23 82 82 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 242 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 1 Over over IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 2 time time NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 4 at at RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 5 least least RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 6 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 7 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 8 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 10 PT PT NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 12 PRN PRN NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 14 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 15 have have VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 16 changed change VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 18 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 19 allow allow VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 20 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 21 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 22 increase increase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 23 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 25 incidence incidence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 27 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 243 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 4 global global JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 5 information information NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 6 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 7 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 8 variation variation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 10 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 12 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 14 adolescent adolescent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 15 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 16 extremely extremely RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 17 limited limited JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 244 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 3 despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 4 widespread widespread JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 5 introduction introduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 7 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 11 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 12 essential essential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 13 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 14 continue continue VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 15 surveillance surveillance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 16 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 18 collection collection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 20 circulating circulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 21 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 245 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 2 present present JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 3 view view NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 5 that that DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 6 successful successful JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 7 control control NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 9 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 10 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 12 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 13 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 14 require require VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 15 routine routine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 16 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 18 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 20 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 21 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 23 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 24 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 25 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 27 perhaps perhaps RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 28 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 29 combination combination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 30 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 31 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 32 diphtheria diphtheria NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 33 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 34 tetanus tetanus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 35 toxoids toxoid NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 37 DTaP DTaP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 246 39 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 2 intervention intervention NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 3 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 4 help help VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 6 turn turn NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 8 reduce reduce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 10 burden burden NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 12 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 14 transmission transmission NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 15 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 16 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 247 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 1 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 2 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 3 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 4 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 5 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 6 bacterium bacterium NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 7 transmitted transmit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 8 person person NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 10 toperson toperson NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 11 via via IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 13 droplets droplet NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 248 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 2 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 3 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 5 common common JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 6 cause cause NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 8 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 10 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 11 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 12 usually usually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 13 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 14 oligosymptomatic oligosymptomatic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 15 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 16 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 18 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 19 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 20 groups group NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 249 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 4 rate rate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 6 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 7 carriage carriage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 10 normal normal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 11 population population NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 12 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 13 unknown unknown JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 250 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 1 There there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 5 tremendous tremendous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 6 gap gap NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 9 understanding understanding NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 11 host host NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 12 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 13 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 14 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 15 caused cause VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 16 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 17 C. C. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 18 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 251 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 1 Most Most JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 4 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 5 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 6 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 7 focused focus VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 8 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 10 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 12 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 13 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 14 methods method NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 252 15 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 3 less less JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 4 work work NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 5 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 6 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 7 done do VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 8 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 10 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 13 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 14 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 15 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 16 paucity paucity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 18 knowledge knowledge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 19 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 21 microbial microbial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 22 components component NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 23 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 24 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 25 serve serve VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 26 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 27 target target NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 28 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 253 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 2 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 4 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 5 present present NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 6 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 7 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 8 no no DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 9 licensed licensed JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 11 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 12 C. C. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 13 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 254 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 4 potential potential NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 6 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 7 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 9 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 10 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 12 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 13 OMP2 OMP2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 15 83 83 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 17 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 18 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 19 assessed assess VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 20 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 21 experimental experimental JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 22 animal animal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 23 models model NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 255 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 3 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 4 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 5 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 6 OMP2 OMP2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 7 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 8 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 9 protocol protocol NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 10 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 11 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 12 priming prime VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 13 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 14 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 16 boosting boost VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 17 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 18 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 19 VLP VLP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 20 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 21 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 22 partial partial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 23 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 25 84 84 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 256 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 1 Recent recent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 2 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 5 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 6 CTL CTL NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 7 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 8 play play VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 10 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 12 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 14 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 16 85 85 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 257 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 1 Animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 2 immunized immunize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 3 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 5 mini mini JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 6 - - NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 7 gene gene NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 8 encoding encode VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 9 seven seven CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 10 H-2(b)-restricted H-2(b)-restricted NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 11 CTL CTL NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 12 epitopes epitope NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 13 fused fuse VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 14 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 15 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 16 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 17 reticulum reticulum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 18 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 19 translocation translocation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 20 signal signal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 21 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 22 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 23 following follow VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 24 intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 25 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 26 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 27 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 28 virulent virulent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 29 C. C. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 30 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 32 85 85 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 258 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 2 current current JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 3 view view NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 5 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 6 multi multi JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 7 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 8 component component JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 10 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 11 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 12 required require VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 14 order order NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 15 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 16 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 17 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 18 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 19 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 21 86 86 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 259 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 1 Using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 3 promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 4 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 6 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 7 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 8 combined combine VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 9 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 10 proteomics proteomic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 12 see see VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 13 section section NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 14 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 15 Reverse Reverse NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 16 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 17 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 21 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 22 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 23 genome genome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 25 C. C. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 26 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 27 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 28 screened screen VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 29 searching search VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 30 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 31 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 32 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 33 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 34 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 35 exposed expose VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 36 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 37 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 38 accessible accessible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 39 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 40 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 42 87 87 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 260 44 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 2 selected select VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 3 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 4 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 5 then then RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 6 expressed express VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 8 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 9 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 10 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 12 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 14 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 15 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 261 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 1 Approximately approximately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 2 53 53 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 3 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 4 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 5 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 6 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 7 trigger trigger VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 9 elicitation elicitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 11 C. C. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 12 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 13 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 14 binding bind VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 15 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 262 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 1 When when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 2 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 3 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 4 secondary secondary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 5 screenings screening NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 7 six six CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 9 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 10 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 11 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 12 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 13 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 14 neutralize neutralize VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 15 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 17 vitro vitro FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 20 four four CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 21 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 22 systemic systemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 23 dissemination dissemination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 25 C. C. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 26 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 27 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 28 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 29 hamster hamster NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 30 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 32 86 86 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 263 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 1 Moraxella Moraxella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 2 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 3 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 5 third third JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 6 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 7 common common JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 9 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 10 agent agent NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 12 otitis otitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 13 media medium NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 15 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 264 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 3 M. M. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 4 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 5 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 6 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 7 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 8 cause cause NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 11 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 13 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 14 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 15 COPD COPD NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 265 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 3 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 4 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 5 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 6 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 7 carried carry VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 8 out out RP cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 9 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 10 characterize characterize VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 11 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 12 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 13 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 266 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 2 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 3 context context NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 5 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 6 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 7 OMP OMP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 9 CD CD NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 11 E E NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 13 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 14 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 15 identified identify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 17 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 18 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 19 considered consider VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 20 prime prime JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 21 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 22 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 23 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 25 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 267 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 1 These these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 2 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 3 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 4 expressed express VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 5 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 7 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 9 show show VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 11 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 12 degree degree NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 14 conservation conservation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 15 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 16 circulating circulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 17 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 268 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 1 Both both DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 2 OMP OMP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 3 triggered trigger VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 5 elicitation elicitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 7 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 10 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 11 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 13 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 14 models model NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 16 88 88 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 269 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 1 Additional additional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 2 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 3 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 5 UspA1 UspA1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 6 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 8 89 89 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 11 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 12 seems seem VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 13 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 14 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 15 required require VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 16 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 18 colonization colonization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 21 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 22 upper upper JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 24 tract tract NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 25 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 27 iron iron NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 28 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 29 induced induce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 30 OMP omp NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 31 B1 b1 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 32 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 33 LBP LBP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 35 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 36 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 37 iron iron NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 38 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 39 repressed repress VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 40 OMP OMP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 41 B2 b2 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 43 90 90 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 270 45 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 2 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 4 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 5 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 6 detoxified detoxify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 7 lipo lipo NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 8 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 9 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 10 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 11 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 12 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 14 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 15 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 16 intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 17 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 18 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 19 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 20 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 22 91 91 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 24 92 92 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 271 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 1 Some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 3 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 4 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 5 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 6 planned plan VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 8 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 9 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 10 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 12 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 13 soon soon RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 15 90 90 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 272 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 1 Mycoplasmas mycoplasma NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 2 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 3 commensal commensal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 4 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 6 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 7 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 8 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 9 opportunistic opportunistic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 273 11 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 1 Mycoplasma mycoplasma NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 2 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 3 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 4 one one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 7 causative causative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 8 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 10 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 13 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 15 diseases disease NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 18 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 19 responsible responsible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 20 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 21 primary primary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 22 atypical atypical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 23 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 25 accounting account VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 26 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 27 approximately approximately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 28 20 20 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 29 - - SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 30 30 30 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 31 % % NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 32 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 33 all all DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 34 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 35 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 36 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 37 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 39 93 93 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 274 41 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 1 There there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 4 considerable considerable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 5 underreporting underreporting NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 6 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 7 M. M. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 8 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 10 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 11 diseases disease NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 275 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 3 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 4 part part NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 5 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 8 wide wide JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 9 diversity diversity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 12 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 15 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 16 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 17 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 19 cultivation cultivation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 20 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 21 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 22 specimens specimen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 25 lack lack NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 27 adequate adequate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 28 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 29 tools tool NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 276 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 277 1 No no DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 277 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 277 3 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 277 4 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 277 5 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 277 6 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 277 7 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 277 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 277 9 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 3 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 6 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 7 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 10 late late JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 11 1960s 1960 NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 13 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 15 formalin formalin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 16 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 17 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 18 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 19 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 22 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 23 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 24 extract extract NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 25 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 26 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 27 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 28 confer confer VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 29 moderately moderately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 30 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 31 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 32 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 33 M. M. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 34 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 36 94 94 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 278 38 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 3 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 4 pathological pathological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 5 reactions reaction NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 6 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 7 observed observe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 8 following follow VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 9 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 10 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 11 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 12 organisms organism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 279 13 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 3 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 5 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 6 needed need VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 8 understand understand VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 10 underlying underlie VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 12 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 14 observed observed JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 15 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 16 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 18 95 95 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 280 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 1 More more RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 2 specifically specifically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 5 need need VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 6 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 7 elucidate elucidate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 9 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 10 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 11 played play VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 12 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 13 humoral humoral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 14 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 16 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 18 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 19 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 20 M. M. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 21 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 281 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 1 M. M. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 2 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 3 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 4 one one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 7 smallest small JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 8 self self NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 10 replicating replicate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 11 prokaryotic prokaryotic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 12 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 14 approximately approximately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 15 800 800 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 16 kb kb NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 282 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 283 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 283 2 complete complete JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 283 3 genome genome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 283 4 sequence sequence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 283 5 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 283 6 now now RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 283 7 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 283 8 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 3 expected expect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 4 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 5 expand expand VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 7 knowledge knowledge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 8 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 10 physiological physiological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 12 virulence virulence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 13 properties property NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 15 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 16 agent agent NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 18 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 19 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 20 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 21 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 22 hints hint NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 23 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 25 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 284 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 2 previously previously RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 3 unrecognized unrecognized JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 4 bacterium bacterium NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 5 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 6 isolated isolate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 7 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 11 Legionnaires Legionnaires NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 12 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 14 1976 1976 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 16 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 17 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 18 designated designate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 19 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 20 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 22 96 96 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 24 97 97 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 285 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 2 spreading spreading NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 4 L. L. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 5 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 6 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 7 increasing increase VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 8 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 9 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 11 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 13 air air NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 14 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 15 conditioners conditioner NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 17 humidifiers humidifier NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 19 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 20 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 21 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 22 occur occur VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 23 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 24 inhalation inhalation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 26 aerosolized aerosolize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 27 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 28 water water NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 29 sources source NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 286 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 1 Several several JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 2 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 3 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 4 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 5 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 8 fight fight NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 9 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 10 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 11 facultative facultative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 287 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 1 Infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 2 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 3 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 4 induce induce VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 5 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 6 rapid rapid JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 7 increase increase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 9 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 10 titres titre NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 288 11 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 4 do do VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 5 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 6 seem seem VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 8 play play VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 10 significant significant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 11 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 13 host host NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 14 resistance resistance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 16 particularly particularly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 17 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 18 aerosol aerosol NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 19 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 21 98 98 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 24 99 99 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 27 100 100 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 289 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 1 Some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 2 authors author NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 5 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 6 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 8 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 9 promote promote VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 11 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 13 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 14 favouring favour VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 15 invasion invasion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 17 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 19 replication replication NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 21 101 101 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 290 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 5 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 6 appear appear VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 8 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 9 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 10 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 11 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 291 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 292 1 Different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 292 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 292 3 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 292 4 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 292 5 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 292 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 292 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 292 8 past past NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 292 9 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 1 Heat- Heat- NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 3 acetone acetone NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 4 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 6 formalin formalin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 8 killed kill VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 9 L. L. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 10 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 12 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 13 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 14 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 15 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 16 confer confer VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 17 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 18 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 20 guinea guinea NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 21 pigs pig NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 23 whereas whereas IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 24 animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 25 immunized immunize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 26 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 27 L. L. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 28 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 29 membranes membrane NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 30 survive survive VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 31 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 32 aerosol aerosol NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 33 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 34 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 35 virulent virulent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 36 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 38 98 98 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 39 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 40 99 99 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 293 42 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 1 Additional additional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 2 work work NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 4 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 5 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 6 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 7 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 9 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 10 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 12 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 13 secretory secretory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 14 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 16 98 98 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 20 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 21 cytoplasmatic cytoplasmatic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 22 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 23 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 25 102 102 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 27 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 28 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 29 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 30 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 31 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 32 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 34 103 103 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 294 36 , , . cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 1 OmpS OmpS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 3 104 104 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 6 flagella flagellum NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 8 100 100 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 10 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 11 confer confer VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 12 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 14 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 15 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 16 virulent virulent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 17 L. L. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 18 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 295 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 1 Finally finally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 3 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 4 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 5 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 6 mutants mutant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 8 L. L. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 9 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 10 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 11 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 13 animal animal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 14 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 15 models model NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 16 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 17 promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 18 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 20 105 105 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 296 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 1 Cystic cystic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 2 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 4 CF CF NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 6 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 7 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 8 particularly particularly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 9 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 10 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 11 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 13 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 16 lung lung NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 18 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 19 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 20 aeruginosa aeruginosa IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 21 one one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 24 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 25 prominent prominent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 26 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 27 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 297 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 3 significant significant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 4 efforts effort NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 5 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 6 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 7 invested invest VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 8 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 9 develop develop VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 12 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 13 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 298 15 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 1 Surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 2 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 3 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 4 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 6 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 7 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 8 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 9 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 10 intensively intensively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 11 assessed assess VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 299 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 1 Berna Berna NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 2 Biotech Biotech NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 3 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 4 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 5 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 6 octavalent octavalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 8 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 10 eight eight CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 11 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 12 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 13 serotypes serotype NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 14 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 15 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 16 O O NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 18 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 19 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 20 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 21 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 300 22 exotoxin exotoxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 301 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 301 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 301 3 106 106 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 301 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 302 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 302 2 107 107 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 302 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 2 108 108 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 5 109 109 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 8 110 110 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 11 111 111 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 14 112 112 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 17 113 113 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 303 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 2 consistent consistent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 3 reduction reduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 6 number number NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 8 CF cf NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 9 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 10 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 12 P. P. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 13 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 14 lung lung NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 15 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 16 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 17 observed observe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 19 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 20 cohort cohort NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 21 receiving receive VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 23 basic basic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 24 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 25 protocol protocol NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 27 followed follow VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 28 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 29 yearly yearly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 30 boosters booster NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 31 over over IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 32 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 33 period period NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 34 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 35 10 10 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 36 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 38 112 112 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 39 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 40 113 113 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 304 42 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 2 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 4 induced induce VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 6 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 8 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 9 IgG igg NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 12 increased increase VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 14 number number NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 16 IgG IgG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 17 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 18 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 19 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 305 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 3 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 4 unclear unclear JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 5 if if IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 7 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 8 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 9 contribute contribute VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 10 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 12 overall overall JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 13 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 14 conferred confer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 15 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 16 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 306 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 3 strong strong JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 4 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 5 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 7 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 8 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 10 Th1 th1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 11 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 12 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 13 observed observe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 15 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 16 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 18 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 19 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 21 carrier carrier NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 22 exotoxin exotoxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 23 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 24 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 26 113 113 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 307 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 1 Alternative alternative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 5 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 6 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 7 tested test VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 10 trials trial NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 308 11 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 1 Among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 4 formulations formulation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 5 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 6 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 7 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 8 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 9 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 10 between between IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 12 outer outer JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 13 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 14 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 15 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 17 I I NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 19 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 20 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 21 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 22 administered administer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 23 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 24 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 26 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 27 routes route NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 29 114 114 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 30 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 31 115 115 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 309 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 1 These these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 2 formulations formulation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 3 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 5 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 6 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 7 safe safe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 9 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 11 conferred confer VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 12 increased increased JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 13 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 14 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 15 P. P. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 16 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 18 CF cf NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 19 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 310 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 1 Cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 3 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 4 alginate alginate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 6 flagella flagellum NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 8 components component NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 11 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 12 III iii CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 13 secretion secretion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 14 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 16 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 17 toxins toxin NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 19 proteases protease NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 20 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 21 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 22 proposed propose VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 23 target target NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 24 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 26 116 116 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 311 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 1 Some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 5 already already RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 8 trials trial NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 9 alone alone RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 10 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 12 combination combination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 14 116 116 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 312 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 1 When when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 2 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 3 returned return VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 4 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 5 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 6 summer summer NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 7 holidays holiday NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 9 1881 1881 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 10 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 11 continue continue VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 12 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 13 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 14 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 15 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 16 chicken chicken NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 17 cholera cholera NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 19 he -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 20 inoculated inoculate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 21 chickens chicken NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 22 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 23 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 24 old old JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 25 culture culture NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 27 Pasteurella Pasteurella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 28 multocida multocida NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 29 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 30 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 31 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 32 left leave VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 33 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 34 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 35 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 36 summer summer NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 37 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 38 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 39 bench bench NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 313 40 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 2 animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 3 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 4 received receive VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 6 preparation preparation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 7 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 8 protected protect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 9 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 11 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 12 performed perform VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 13 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 15 fresh fresh JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 16 isolate isolate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 314 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 3 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 4 developed develop VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 7 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 9 could could MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 10 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 11 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 12 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 13 exposure exposure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 14 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 16 insults insult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 18 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 20 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 21 temperature temperature NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 23 oxygen oxygen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 25 chemicals chemical NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 28 117 117 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 315 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 2 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 3 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 4 then then RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 5 successfully successfully RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 6 extrapolated extrapolate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 7 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 8 developing develop VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 9 anthrax anthrax NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 12 livestock livestock NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 15 1880s 1880 NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 17 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 18 significant significant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 19 economic economic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 20 benefits benefit NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 316 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 2 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 3 followed follow VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 4 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 6 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 8 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 10 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 11 rabies rabie NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 13 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 14 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 16 towards towards IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 18 end end NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 21 nineteenth nineteenth JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 22 century century NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 317 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 1 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 2 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 3 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 4 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 5 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 6 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 7 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 8 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 9 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 10 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 11 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 12 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 13 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 14 organisms organism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 15 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 16 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 17 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 18 cornerstone cornerstone NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 21 technology technology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 23 117 117 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 318 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 2 exemplifies exemplify VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 3 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 4 until until IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 5 recently recently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 7 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 8 achievements achievement NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 10 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 11 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 12 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 13 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 14 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 15 technological technological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 17 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 19 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 21 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 22 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 24 reverse reverse VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 25 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 27 genetic genetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 28 engineering engineering NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 30 rather rather RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 31 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 32 immunological immunological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 33 advances advance NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 35 117 117 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 38 118 118 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 41 119 119 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 319 43 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 5 expected expect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 6 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 8 impressive impressive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 9 knowledge knowledge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 10 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 12 recent recent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 13 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 16 fields field NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 18 immunology immunology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 20 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 21 pathology pathology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 23 microbial microbial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 24 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 25 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 26 pave pave VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 27 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 28 road road NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 29 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 30 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 31 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 32 golden golden JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 33 era era NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 34 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 35 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 36 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 37 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 38 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 39 knowledge knowledge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 40 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 41 technology technology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 42 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 43 enable enable VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 44 rational rational JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 46 design design NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 320 47 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 3 20th 20th JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 4 century century NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 6 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 8 progressed progress VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 9 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 10 crude crude JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 12 preparations preparation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 13 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 15 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 16 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 17 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 18 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 19 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 20 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 321 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 2 similar similar JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 3 quantum quantum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 4 jump jump NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 6 technology technology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 7 allowed allow VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 9 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 11 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 14 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 16 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 18 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 19 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 21 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 22 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 23 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 25 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 27 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 28 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 29 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 30 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 31 techniques technique NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 33 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 35 genetically genetically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 36 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 37 PT pt NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 322 39 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 1 Despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 3 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 4 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 5 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 6 techniques technique NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 7 enable enable VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 9 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 11 almost almost RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 12 any any DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 13 foreseeable foreseeable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 14 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 17 identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 19 suitable suitable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 20 targets target NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 21 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 22 remained remain VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 23 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 24 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 25 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 26 bottleneck bottleneck NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 27 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 29 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 31 120 120 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 323 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 2 advent advent NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 4 genomics genomic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 7 exploitation exploitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 10 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 11 field field NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 12 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 13 rendered render VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 14 possible possible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 16 implementation implementation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 18 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 19 systematic systematic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 20 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 21 holistic holistic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 22 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 23 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 25 screening screening NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 27 identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 28 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 29 prioritisation prioritisation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 30 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 31 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 32 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 324 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 2 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 3 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 5 called call VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 6 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 7 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 8 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 9 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 11 121 121 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 14 does do VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 15 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 16 require require VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 17 cultivation cultivation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 20 original original JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 23 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 24 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 25 amenable amenable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 26 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 27 highlypathogenic highlypathogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 28 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 29 non non AFX cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 30 culturable culturable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 31 micro micro NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 32 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 33 organisms organism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 325 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 3 possible possible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 4 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 5 predict predict VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 6 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 7 select select VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 9 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 10 promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 11 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 12 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 14 analysis analysis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 16 genomic genomic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 17 sequences sequence NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 19 silico silico NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 21 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 22 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 23 then then RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 24 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 25 cloned clone VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 26 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 27 expressed express VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 28 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 29 heterologous heterologous NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 30 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 326 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 2 resulting result VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 3 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 5 then then RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 6 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 8 perform perform VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 9 immunological immunological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 10 and/or and/or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 11 functional functional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 12 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 13 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 14 select select VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 16 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 17 promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 18 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 22 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 23 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 24 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 25 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 26 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 27 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 28 microbicidal microbicidal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 29 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 30 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 31 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 32 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 33 capacity capacity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 34 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 35 confer confer VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 36 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 37 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 327 39 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 1 Flanking flanking JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 2 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 3 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 4 usually usually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 5 carried carry VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 6 out out RP cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 8 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 9 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 10 molecular molecular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 11 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 12 analysis analysis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 13 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 14 assess assess VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 16 degree degree NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 18 conservation conservation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 19 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 20 circulating circulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 21 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 23 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 24 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 25 profiling profiling NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 26 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 27 evaluate evaluate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 29 expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 30 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 31 natural natural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 32 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 34 122 122 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 328 36 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 2 time time NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 3 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 4 consuming consume VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 5 process process NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 7 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 8 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 9 expressed express VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 10 components component NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 12 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 13 in in FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 14 vitro vitro FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 15 cultivable cultivable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 16 organism organism NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 17 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 18 identified identify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 20 one one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 21 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 22 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 23 time time NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 26 separated separate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 28 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 29 components component NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 30 between between IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 31 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 33 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 34 one one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 35 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 36 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 37 disadvantages disadvantage NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 38 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 39 reverse reverse VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 40 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 41 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 42 solved solve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 329 43 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 2 conventional conventional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 3 method method NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 4 usually usually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 5 requires require VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 6 15 15 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 7 - - SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 8 20 20 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 9 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 10 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 11 arrive arrive VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 12 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 13 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 15 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 17 whereas whereas IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 18 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 19 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 20 reduces reduce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 21 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 22 process process NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 23 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 24 approximately approximately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 25 5 5 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 26 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 330 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 1 Reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 2 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 4 allows allow VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 6 identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 8 hundreds hundred NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 10 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 11 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 13 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 14 few few JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 15 days day NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 18 comparison comparison NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 19 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 21 small small JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 22 number number NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 23 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 24 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 25 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 26 conventional conventional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 27 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 28 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 29 provided provide VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 30 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 31 decades decade NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 32 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 33 research research NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 331 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 3 reverse reverse VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 4 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 5 offers offer VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 7 possibility possibility NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 8 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 9 select select VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 10 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 11 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 12 independent independent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 15 expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 16 levels level NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 17 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 18 purification purification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 19 easiness easiness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 332 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 2 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 3 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 4 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 5 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 6 proved prove VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 8 usefulness usefulness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 11 field field NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 12 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 13 both both CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 14 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 16 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 19 e.g. e.g. IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 20 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 21 C C NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 22 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 24 Group Group NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 25 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 26 meningococci meningococci NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 27 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 28 group group NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 29 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 30 streptococci streptococcus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 33 123 123 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 35 124 124 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 333 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 1 Reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 2 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 3 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 5 become become VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 6 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 7 essential essential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 8 tool tool NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 9 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 10 several several JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 12 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 13 projects project NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 14 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 15 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 16 causing cause VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 17 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 18 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 19 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 20 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 24 C. C. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 25 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 27 streptococci streptococcus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 334 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 2 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 3 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 4 speed speed NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 6 genomic genomic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 8 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 9 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 10 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 11 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 12 shown show VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 13 when when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 15 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 16 sequence sequence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 20 causing cause VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 22 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 23 made make VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 24 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 26 less less JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 27 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 28 one one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 29 month month NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 335 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 5 increasing increase VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 6 number number NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 8 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 9 genomes genome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 10 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 13 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 14 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 15 allow allow VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 16 comparative comparative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 17 genomic genomic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 18 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 20 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 21 providing provide VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 22 hints hint NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 23 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 24 conserved conserved JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 25 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 26 families family NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 27 and/or and/or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 28 functional functional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 29 domains domain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 336 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 2 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 3 facilitate facilitate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 5 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 8 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 9 immunogens immunogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 10 covering cover VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 12 micro micro NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 13 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 14 organisms organism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 16 125 125 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 337 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 1 Despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 3 incredible incredible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 4 potential potential NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 6 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 7 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 9 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 10 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 11 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 12 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 13 some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 14 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 15 limitations limitation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 17 Tab Tab NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 19 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 338 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 1 Among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 3 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 5 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 6 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 8 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 9 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 10 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 11 possible possible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 12 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 13 identify identify VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 14 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 15 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 16 protein protein JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 17 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 19 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 21 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 23 glycolipids glycolipid NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 25 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 26 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 27 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 28 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 29 cornerstone cornerstone NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 30 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 31 many many JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 32 successful successful JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 33 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 35 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 36 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 37 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 38 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 39 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 40 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 339 42 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 1 Currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 2 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 3 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 6 see see VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 7 above above RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 9 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 10 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 11 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 12 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 13 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 17 more more RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 18 recently recently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 20 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 21 ca ca NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 22 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 24 virosomes virosome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 340 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 1 All all PDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 2 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 4 exploit exploit VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 6 same same JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 7 starting starting NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 8 material material NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 10 wild wild JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 12 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 13 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 16 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 17 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 18 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 19 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 20 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 341 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 2 last last JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 3 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 4 consists consist VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 7 co co NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 8 - - NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 9 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 11 chicken chicken NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 12 eggs egg NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 13 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 15 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 16 isolate isolate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 18 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 19 master master NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 20 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 21 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 24 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 25 selection selection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 26 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 27 re re NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 28 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 29 assorted assorted JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 30 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 31 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 32 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 33 desired desire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 34 genotype genotype NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 35 / / SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 36 phenotype phenotype NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 342 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 4 virulence virulence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 6 certain certain JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 7 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 8 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 10 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 11 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 13 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 15 renders render VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 16 difficult difficult JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 18 implementation implementation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 20 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 21 traditional traditional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 22 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 343 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 2 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 4 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 5 genetics genetics NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 6 represents represent VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 7 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 8 valid valid JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 9 alternative alternative NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 10 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 12 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 15 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 18 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 20 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 21 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 23 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 24 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 25 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 26 PIV PIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 28 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 344 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 2 consists consist VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 3 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 5 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 8 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 9 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 10 cloned clone VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 13 126 126 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 16 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 17 allowing allow VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 19 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 22 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 23 any any DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 24 pandemic pandemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 25 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 26 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 345 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 346 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 346 2 some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 346 3 cases case NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 346 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 346 5 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 346 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 346 7 avian avian JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 346 8 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 346 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 1 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 2 additional additional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 3 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 4 step step NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 5 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 6 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 7 required require VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 8 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 9 attenuate attenuate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 11 virulence virulence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 13 127 127 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 347 15 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 1 Then then RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 4 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 5 HA HA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 6 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 7 NA NA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 8 segments segment NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 9 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 10 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 11 transferred transfer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 12 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 13 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 14 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 15 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 16 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 17 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 18 master master NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 19 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 20 adapted adapt VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 21 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 22 grow grow VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 23 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 24 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 25 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 26 line line NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 348 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 2 final final JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 3 re re NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 4 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 5 assorted assorted JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 6 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 7 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 8 have have VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 10 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 11 specificity specificity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 14 pandemic pandemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 15 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 18 growth growth NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 19 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 21 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 22 master master NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 23 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 25 128 128 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 27 129 129 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 349 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 2 technology technology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 3 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 5 allow allow VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 6 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 9 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 12 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 13 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 14 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 15 co co VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 16 - - VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 17 transfected transfecte VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 18 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 19 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 20 encoding encode VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 21 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 22 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 23 frag- frag- NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 25 130 130 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 350 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 4 complete complete JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 5 genome genome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 6 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 7 inside inside IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 9 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 11 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 12 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 13 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 14 produced produce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 16 assembled assemble VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 351 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 1 One one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 4 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 5 advantages advantage NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 6 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 7 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 8 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 9 plasmid plasmid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 10 encoding encoding NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 11 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 12 HA HA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 14 NA NA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 15 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 16 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 17 easily easily RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 18 replaced replace VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 352 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 3 re re NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 4 - - NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 5 assortment assortment JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 6 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 7 selection selection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 8 become become VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 9 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 353 10 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 2 method method NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 3 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 4 considerably considerably RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 5 reduce reduce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 7 time time NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 8 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 10 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 12 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 13 many many JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 14 months month NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 15 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 16 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 17 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 18 few few JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 19 weeks week NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 354 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 1 Another another DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 2 advantage advantage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 3 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 4 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 6 simple simple JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 7 manipulation manipulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 10 genome genome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 12 contained contain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 14 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 17 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 18 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 19 enable enable VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 20 detoxification detoxification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 21 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 22 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 23 virulence virulence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 24 factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 355 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 1 Similar similar JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 2 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 3 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 4 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 5 implemented implement VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 6 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 7 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 8 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 10 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 11 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 12 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 14 PIV PIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 356 18 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 3 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 4 property property NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 6 liability liability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 7 issues issue NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 8 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 9 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 10 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 11 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 13 industrial industrial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 14 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 16 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 18 genetics genetics NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 20 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 23 131 131 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 357 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 3 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 5 resulting result VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 6 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 7 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 8 considered consider VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 9 genetically genetically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 10 modified modify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 11 organisms organism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 13 additional additional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 14 problems problem NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 15 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 16 arise arise VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 17 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 19 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 20 stand stand NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 21 point point NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 23 131 131 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 358 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 1 Most Most JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 4 infective infective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 5 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 6 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 7 either either RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 8 limited limit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 9 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 11 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 14 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 15 need need VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 16 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 17 transit transit VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 18 across across IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 19 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 20 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 21 order order NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 22 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 23 cause cause VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 24 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 359 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 5 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 6 desirable desirable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 8 elicit elicit VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 9 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 10 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 11 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 12 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 13 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 15 local local JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 16 site site NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 18 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 20 first first JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 21 line line NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 23 defence defence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 24 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 25 laid lay VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 360 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 2 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 7 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 8 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 9 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 11 portal portal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 13 entry entry NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 14 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 15 expected expect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 16 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 17 impair impair VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 18 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 21 colonization colonization NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 24 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 25 reducing reduce VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 27 risk risk NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 28 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 29 transmission transmission NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 30 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 31 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 32 hosts host NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 361 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 1 Parenterally Parenterally NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 2 administered administer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 4 mainly mainly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 5 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 6 systemic systemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 7 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 9 whereas whereas IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 11 given give VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 12 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 14 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 15 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 16 mimic mimic VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 17 natural natural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 18 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 20 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 21 leading lead VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 22 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 23 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 24 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 26 systemic systemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 27 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 362 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 3 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 5 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 6 considerable considerable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 7 interest interest NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 10 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 12 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 363 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 3 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 4 administered administer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 5 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 6 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 7 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 8 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 9 usually usually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 10 poorly poorly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 11 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 364 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 1 Different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 3 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 4 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 5 pursued pursue VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 6 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 7 overcome overcome VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 8 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 9 bottleneck bottleneck NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 11 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 13 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 14 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 15 cited cite VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 17 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 20 i i NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 22 advanced advance VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 23 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 24 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 25 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 28 ii ii NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 30 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 31 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 32 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 33 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 34 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 35 vectors vector NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 36 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 38 iii iii NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 40 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 41 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 42 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 44 iv iv LS cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 46 pseudoviruses pseudoviruse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 47 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 49 v v NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 51 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 52 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 54 132 132 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 57 133 133 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 60 134 134 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 63 135 135 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 365 65 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 1 Advanced advanced JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 2 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 3 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 4 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 5 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 6 Particulate particulate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 7 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 8 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 9 more more RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 10 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 11 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 12 those those DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 14 solution solution NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 16 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 17 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 19 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 20 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 21 degradation degradation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 22 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 23 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 25 extreme extreme JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 366 26 pH. ph. NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 4 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 5 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 6 helpful helpful JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 8 incorporate incorporate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 9 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 10 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 11 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 12 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 13 vehicle vehicle NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 367 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 1 Often often RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 3 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 4 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 5 do do VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 6 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 7 serve serve VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 8 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 9 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 10 protect protect VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 11 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 13 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 14 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 15 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 16 enhance enhance VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 18 uptake uptake NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 20 promote promote VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 21 targeting target VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 22 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 23 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 24 presenting present VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 25 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 26 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 27 serve serve VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 28 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 29 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 31 136 136 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 368 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 2 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 3 commonly commonly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 4 exploited exploit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 5 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 6 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 7 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 8 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 10 i i NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 12 gelatine gelatine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 13 capsules capsule NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 15 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 16 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 17 dissolved dissolve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 18 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 19 alkaline alkaline JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 20 pH ph NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 23 intestine intestine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 24 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 25 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 26 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 27 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 28 stomach stomach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 29 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 31 ii ii NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 33 muco muco NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 34 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 35 adhesive adhesive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 36 polymers polymer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 37 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 38 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 39 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 40 viscous viscous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 41 inert inert JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 42 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 43 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 45 iii iii NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 47 eldexomer eldexomer NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 48 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 49 carboxymethyl carboxymethyl NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 50 cellulose cellulose NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 51 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 52 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 53 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 54 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 55 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 56 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 57 oral oral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 58 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 59 nasal nasal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 60 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 61 vaginal vaginal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 62 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 63 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 65 iv iv LS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 67 lipid lipid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 68 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 69 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 70 structures structure NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 71 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 72 entrapped entrapped JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 73 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 74 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 75 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 76 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 77 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 78 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 79 complexes complex NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 80 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 81 ISCOMs iscom NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 82 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 83 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 84 liposomes liposome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 85 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 86 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 87 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 88 v v LS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 89 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 90 biodegradable biodegradable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 91 micro micro NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 92 / / SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 93 nano nano NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 94 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 95 spheres sphere NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 96 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 97 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 98 biocompatible biocompatible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 99 materials material NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 100 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 101 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 102 starch starch NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 103 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 104 copolymers copolymer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 105 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 106 lactic lactic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 107 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 108 glycolic glycolic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 109 acid acid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 110 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 111 137 137 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 112 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 113 138 138 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 114 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 369 115 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 1 Some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 3 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 4 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 5 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 6 currently currently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 7 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 8 explored explore VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 9 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 10 develop develop VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 12 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 13 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 14 causing cause VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 15 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 16 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 17 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 370 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 1 Encouraging encourage VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 2 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 3 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 4 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 7 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 8 others other NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 10 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 11 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 12 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 13 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 14 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 15 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 16 encapsulated encapsulate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 18 micro micro NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 19 - - NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 20 spheres sphere NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 22 139 139 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 25 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 26 ISCOM ISCOM NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 27 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 28 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 29 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 30 obtained obtain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 31 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 32 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 33 genetics genetic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 34 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 35 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 36 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 37 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 38 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 39 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 40 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 41 models model NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 43 140 140 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 371 45 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 1 Attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 2 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 3 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 4 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 5 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 6 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 7 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 8 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 9 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 10 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 12 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 13 per per IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 14 se se FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 16 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 17 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 18 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 19 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 20 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 21 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 22 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 23 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 372 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 3 many many JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 4 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 5 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 6 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 7 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 8 exploited exploit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 9 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 11 scaffold scaffold NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 12 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 14 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 16 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 18 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 19 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 20 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 22 under under IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 24 premise premise NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 25 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 27 expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 28 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 29 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 30 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 31 antigen(s antigen(s NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 33 does do VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 34 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 35 increase increase VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 37 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 38 potential potential NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 39 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 40 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 41 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 42 animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 373 43 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 2 most most RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 3 frequently frequently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 4 exploited exploit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 6 vectors vector NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 7 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 8 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 9 derivatives derivative NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 11 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 12 enterica enterica NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 14 Shigella Shigella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 15 spp spp NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 374 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 1 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 2 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 4 Bacille Bacille NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 5 Calmette Calmette NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 7 Guérin Guérin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 9 BCG BCG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 375 11 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 1 For for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 2 example example NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 4 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 5 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 6 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 7 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 8 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 9 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 11 OprF OprF NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 13 OprI OprI NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 14 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 15 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 16 shown show VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 17 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 18 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 19 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 20 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 21 confer confer VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 22 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 23 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 24 P. P. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 25 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 26 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 27 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 28 murine murine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 29 experimental experimental JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 30 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 31 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 33 141 141 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 376 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 5 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 6 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 8 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 9 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 10 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 11 BCGbased bcgbased JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 13 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 15 PspA PspA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 16 confers confer VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 17 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 18 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 19 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 20 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 22 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 23 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 24 animal animal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 25 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 27 142 142 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 377 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 2 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 4 commensals commensal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 5 represents represent VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 6 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 7 alternative alternative NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 8 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 9 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 10 organisms organism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 14 lactobacilli lactobacilli NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 378 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 2 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 3 context context NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 5 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 7 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 8 oral oral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 9 administration administration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 11 Lactobacillus Lactobacillus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 12 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 13 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 14 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 16 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 17 protect protect VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 18 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 19 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 20 gastric gastric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 21 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 23 143 143 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 379 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 3 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 4 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 5 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 6 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 7 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 8 proposed propose VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 9 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 10 combat combat VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 380 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 1 Promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 2 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 3 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 6 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 7 x x SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 8 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 9 psittaci psittaci NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 11 144 144 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 381 13 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 1 On on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 3 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 4 hand hand NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 6 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 7 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 8 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 10 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 11 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 12 MVA MVA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 14 bovine bovine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 15 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 16 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 17 hPIV-3 hpiv-3 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 19 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 20 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 21 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 22 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 23 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 24 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 25 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 26 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 27 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 28 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 30 25 25 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 31 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 32 145 145 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 382 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 2 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 4 MVA MVA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 5 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 6 recently recently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 7 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 8 exploited exploit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 9 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 10 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 14 associated associate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 17 146 146 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 383 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 1 An an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 3 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 4 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 6 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 8 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 9 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 10 carriers carrier NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 11 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 12 given give VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 13 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 15 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 18 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 384 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 1 Ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 2 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 3 generated generate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 4 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 6 conditional conditional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 7 expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 10 lethal lethal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 11 lysis lysis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 12 gene gene NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 13 E e NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 14 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 15 bacteriophage bacteriophage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 16 PhiX174 PhiX174 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 18 Gram gram NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 20 negative negative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 21 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 23 147 147 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 26 148 148 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 29 149 149 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 32 150 150 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 35 151 151 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 385 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 2 leads lead VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 3 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 5 formation formation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 7 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 8 trans trans NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 9 - - NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 10 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 11 tunnel tunnel NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 12 through through IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 14 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 16 envelope envelope NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 18 147 147 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 386 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 1 Due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 2 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 4 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 5 internal internal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 6 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 7 pressure pressure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 10 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 11 content content NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 12 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 13 expelled expel VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 14 through through IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 16 tunnel tunnel NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 18 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 19 leading lead VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 20 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 21 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 22 empty empty JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 24 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 25 envelope envelope NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 27 152 152 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 387 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 2 presence presence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 4 envelope envelope NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 5 components component NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 8 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 9 provides provide VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 11 strong strong JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 12 danger danger NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 13 signal signal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 14 through through IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 16 activation activation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 18 pattern pattern NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 19 recognition recognition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 22 153 153 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 388 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 5 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 6 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 7 efficiently efficiently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 8 taken take VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 9 up up RP cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 10 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 11 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 13 presenting present VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 14 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 16 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 18 maturation maturation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 20 activation activation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 22 154 154 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 389 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 1 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 2 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 3 retain retain VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 4 all all DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 5 morphological morphological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 7 structural structural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 10 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 11 features feature NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 14 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 15 wall wall NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 17 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 18 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 19 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 20 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 22 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 23 per per FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 24 se se FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 390 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 1 Ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 2 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 4 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 5 externally externally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 6 loaded load VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 7 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 8 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 9 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 391 10 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 3 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 4 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 5 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 6 generated generate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 7 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 8 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 10 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 11 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 12 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 14 hence hence RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 15 avoiding avoid VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 17 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 18 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 19 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 21 purification purification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 22 steps step NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 392 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 2 technology technology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 4 offers offer VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 6 possibility possibility NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 8 manipulate manipulate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 10 topology topology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 13 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 14 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 19 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 20 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 21 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 22 bound bind VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 23 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 25 inner inner JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 26 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 27 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 28 secreted secrete VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 29 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 31 periplasmic periplasmic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 32 space space NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 33 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 34 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 35 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 36 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 37 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 393 39 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 1 Encouraging encourage VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 2 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 3 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 4 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 7 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 8 models model NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 9 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 10 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 11 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 12 chlamydial chlamydial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 13 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 15 135 135 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 17 155 155 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 394 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 1 Promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 2 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 3 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 4 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 5 reported report VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 6 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 7 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 8 types type NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 10 pseudoviruses pseudoviruse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 12 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 13 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 14 virosomes virosomes NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 16 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 18 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 19 particles particle NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 21 VLP VLP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 24 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 25 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 26 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 27 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 28 replicating replicate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 29 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 30 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 31 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 32 structures structure NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 395 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 1 Virosomes virosome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 2 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 3 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 4 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 6 principle principle NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 8 reconstituting reconstitute VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 9 empty empty JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 10 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 11 envelopes envelope NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 12 through through IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 13 integration integration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 15 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 16 envelope envelope NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 17 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 19 liposomes liposome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 396 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 2 offer offer VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 4 versatility versatility NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 6 liposomes liposome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 8 terms term NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 10 lipid lipid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 11 composition composition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 13 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 15 advantage advantage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 17 including include VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 18 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 19 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 20 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 397 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 1 Virosomes virosome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 2 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 3 produced produce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 4 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 5 disassembling disassemble VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 7 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 8 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 9 envelope envelope NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 10 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 11 detergents detergent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 398 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 1 Then then RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 4 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 5 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 6 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 7 removed remove VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 8 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 9 ultracentrifugation ultracentrifugation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 10 before before IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 11 reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 13 Fig Fig NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 15 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 399 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 4 VLP VLP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 5 exploit exploit VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 7 capacity capacity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 10 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 11 coat coat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 12 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 13 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 14 spontaneously spontaneously RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 15 self self NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 16 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 17 assemble assemble JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 19 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 20 mimicking mimic VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 21 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 22 structural structural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 23 level level NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 25 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 26 capsid capsid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 400 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 1 VLP VLP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 2 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 3 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 5 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 6 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 7 expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 9 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 10 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 11 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 12 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 13 in in FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 14 vitro vitro FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 15 assemblage assemblage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 16 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 17 subunits subunit NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 18 produced produce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 20 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 21 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 22 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 24 156 156 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 401 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 2 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 3 advantages advantage NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 6 lack lack NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 8 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 9 genetic genetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 10 material material NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 11 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 12 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 13 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 14 intact intact JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 15 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 16 envelope envelope NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 20 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 21 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 23 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 24 significantly significantly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 25 more more RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 26 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 27 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 28 soluble soluble JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 29 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 402 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 2 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 3 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 4 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 5 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 7 per per IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 8 se se FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 10 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 11 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 12 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 13 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 14 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 15 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 16 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 17 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 18 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 19 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 20 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 21 acid acid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 22 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 23 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 25 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 26 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 27 carriers carrier NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 28 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 29 small small JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 30 molecules molecule NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 403 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 1 Foreign foreign JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 2 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 3 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 4 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 5 expressed express VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 6 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 8 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 10 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 11 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 12 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 13 simply simply RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 14 encapsulated encapsulate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 404 15 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 4 amphiphilic amphiphilic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 5 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 6 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 7 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 8 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 9 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 11 membranes membrane NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 13 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 14 offering offer VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 16 advantage advantage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 18 combining combine VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 19 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 20 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 23 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 25 one one CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 26 entity entity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 27 without without IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 28 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 29 covalent covalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 30 attachment attachment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 405 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 1 Pseudoviruses pseudoviruse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 2 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 3 especially especially RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 4 attractive attractive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 5 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 6 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 7 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 8 protocols protocol NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 10 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 12 offer offer VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 14 opportunity opportunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 15 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 16 use use VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 18 natural natural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 19 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 21 transmission transmission NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 24 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 406 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 1 Induction induction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 3 serum serum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 4 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 6 secretory secretory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 7 IgA IgA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 9 T T NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 10 helper helper NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 12 CTL CTL NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 13 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 16 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 17 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 18 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 20 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 21 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 22 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 23 reported report VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 24 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 25 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 26 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 27 animals animal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 28 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 29 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 31 157 157 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 34 158 158 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 37 159 159 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 407 39 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 2 virosomes virosome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 3 generated generate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 4 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 6 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 7 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 8 retain retain VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 9 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 10 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 11 properties property NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 12 very very RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 13 similar similar JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 14 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 16 naïve naïve JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 17 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 408 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 5 able able JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 6 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 7 deliver deliver VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 8 material material NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 9 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 11 cytosol cytosol NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 13 target target NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 14 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 16 offering offer VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 18 possibility possibility NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 19 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 20 access access VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 21 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 22 MHC MHC NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 23 class class NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 24 I i NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 25 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 26 restricted restrict VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 27 pathway pathway NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 28 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 29 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 30 presentation presentation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 31 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 32 prime prime JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 33 CTL CTL NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 34 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 36 160 160 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 39 161 161 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 42 162 162 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 44 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 409 45 _SP cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 1 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 2 toxins toxin NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 3 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 5 derivatives derivative NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 6 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 7 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 9 first first JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 10 molecules molecule NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 11 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 12 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 13 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 14 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 15 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 16 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 17 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 410 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 2 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 3 characterized characterize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 4 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 6 presence presence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 8 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 9 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 10 moiety moiety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 11 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 12 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 13 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 16 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 17 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 18 moiety moiety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 19 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 20 mediates mediate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 21 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 22 binding bind VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 23 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 25 target target NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 26 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 411 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 1 Cholera cholera NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 2 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 3 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 5 closely closely RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 6 related related JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 7 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 8 coli coli NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 9 heat heat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 10 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 11 labile labile JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 12 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 13 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 14 potent potent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 15 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 16 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 17 when when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 18 co co NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 19 - - VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 20 administrated administrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 21 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 22 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 23 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 24 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 25 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 26 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 27 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 29 163 163 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 32 164 164 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 35 165 165 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 412 37 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 4 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 6 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 7 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 8 hampered hamper VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 9 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 11 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 12 toxicity toxicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 413 13 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 3 mutated mutated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 4 derivatives derivative NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 5 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 6 developed develop VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 9 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 11 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 12 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 13 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 14 modified modify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 15 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 16 remove remove VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 18 ADP ADP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 20 ribosylating ribosylate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 21 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 414 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 2 resulting result VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 3 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 4 retain retain VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 6 adjuvanticity adjuvanticity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 10 absence absence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 12 detectable detectable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 13 toxicity toxicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 15 166 166 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 18 167 167 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 21 168 168 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 415 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 3 additional additional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 4 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 5 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 7 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 8 even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 9 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 10 derivatives derivative NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 11 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 12 lead lead VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 13 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 14 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 15 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 16 side side NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 18 effects effect NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 20 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 21 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 22 retrograde retrograde JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 23 homing homing NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 25 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 26 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 27 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 28 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 29 neural neural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 30 tissues tissue NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 32 169 169 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 416 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 2 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 3 explain explain VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 5 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 6 least least JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 8 part part NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 11 side side NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 13 effects effect NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 14 observed observe VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 15 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 16 intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 17 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 18 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 19 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 20 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 21 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 22 virosomes virosomes NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 23 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 24 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 25 formulation formulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 26 containing contain VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 27 heat heat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 28 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 29 labile labile JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 30 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 32 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 33 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 34 Bell Bell NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 35 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 36 palsy palsy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 38 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 39 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 40 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 41 turn turn NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 42 led lead VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 43 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 44 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 45 retraction retraction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 46 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 47 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 48 market market NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 417 49 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 3 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 4 derivatives derivative NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 5 lacking lack VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 7 targeting targeting NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 8 moiety moiety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 9 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 10 neural neural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 11 tissues tissue NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 13 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 15 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 16 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 18 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 19 now now RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 20 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 22 170 170 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 418 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 2 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 3 allow allow VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 5 exploitation exploitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 8 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 9 potential potential NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 11 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 12 molecules molecule NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 13 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 15 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 18 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 419 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 2 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 4 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 5 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 6 provided provide VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 8 proof proof NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 12 concept concept NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 13 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 15 usefulness usefulness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 17 derivatives derivative NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 19 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 20 toxins toxin NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 23 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 25 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 26 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 27 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 28 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 29 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 30 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 31 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 32 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 33 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 34 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 35 H. h. NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 36 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 38 171 171 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 39 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 40 172 172 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 420 42 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 1 Other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 3 components component NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 4 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 5 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 6 explored explore VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 7 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 9 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 10 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 11 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 421 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 2 monophosphoryl monophosphoryl NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 3 lipid lipid VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 4 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 5 retains retain VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 6 much much JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 9 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 10 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 11 properties property NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 13 LPS LPS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 15 without without IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 17 inherent inherent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 18 toxicity toxicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 20 165 165 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 422 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 1 On on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 3 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 4 hand hand NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 6 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 7 matrix matrix NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 8 binding bind VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 9 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 11 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 12 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 14 fibronectin fibronectin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 15 binding bind VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 16 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 17 I -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 19 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 20 pyogenes pyogene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 22 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 23 exhibit exhibit VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 24 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 25 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 27 173 173 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 423 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 2 offers offer VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 4 possibility possibility NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 6 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 7 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 8 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 9 dual dual JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 10 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 11 / / SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 12 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 13 moieties moiety NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 16 same same JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 17 formulation formulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 424 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 1 Recent recent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 2 reports report NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 4 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 5 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 7 formulations formulation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 8 containing contain VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 9 adamantylamide adamantylamide IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 10 dipeptide dipeptide NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 12 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 13 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 14 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 15 toxic toxic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 16 compound compound NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 17 obtained obtain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 18 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 19 linking link VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 21 L L NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 22 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 23 alanine alanine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 24 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 25 D d NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 26 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 27 isoglutamine isoglutamine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 28 residue residue NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 29 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 31 muramyl muramyl NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 32 dipeptide dipeptide NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 33 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 34 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 35 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 36 drug drug NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 37 amantadine amantadine NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 38 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 39 confer confer VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 40 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 41 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 42 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 43 typeable typeable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 44 H. h. NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 45 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 46 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 47 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 48 models model NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 50 73 73 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 425 52 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 2 innate innate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 3 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 4 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 5 plays play VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 7 critical critical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 8 early early JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 9 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 10 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 11 host host NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 12 defence defence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 14 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 15 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 16 through through IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 18 recognition recognition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 20 pathogenassociated pathogenassociate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 21 molecular molecular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 22 patterns pattern NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 24 174 174 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 426 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 3 achieved achieve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 4 through through IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 6 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 8 pattern pattern NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 10 recognition recognition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 13 PRR PRR NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 15 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 16 sense sense VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 17 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 18 broad broad JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 19 range range NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 21 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 23 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 24 danger danger NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 25 signals signal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 27 153 153 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 28 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 29 174 174 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 427 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 1 Toll toll NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 3 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 6 TLR TLR NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 8 represent represent VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 10 best well RBS cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 12 characterized characterize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 13 family family NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 15 PRR PRR NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 428 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 1 Natural natural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 2 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 3 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 4 TLR TLR NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 5 agonists agonist NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 6 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 7 being be VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 8 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 9 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 10 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 11 modulators modulator NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 12 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 13 optimize optimize VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 14 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 15 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 16 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 429 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 1 Since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 3 identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 6 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 8 many many JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 9 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 10 TLR TLR NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 11 homologues homologue NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 12 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 13 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 14 identified identify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 16 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 18 10 10 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 20 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 22 13 13 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 23 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 24 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 27 175 175 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 430 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 1 Each each DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 2 TLR TLR NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 3 member member NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 4 binds bind VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 5 specifically specifically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 7 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 8 ligands ligand NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 10 Tab Tab NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 11 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 12 2 2 LS cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 15 alone alone JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 16 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 18 combinations combination NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 22 heterodimers heterodimer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 23 formed form VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 24 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 25 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 26 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 27 either either DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 28 TLR1 TLR1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 29 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 30 TLR6 TLR6 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 431 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 1 An an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 2 example example NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 4 TLR TLR NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 5 agonist agonist NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 6 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 8 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 10 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 11 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 12 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 13 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 16 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 17 oligodeoxynucleotides oligodeoxynucleotide NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 18 containing contain VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 19 unmethylated unmethylate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 20 CpG CpG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 21 motifs motif NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 432 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 2 act act VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 3 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 4 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 6 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 7 inducing induce VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 8 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 9 strong strong JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 10 Th1 th1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 11 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 12 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 13 activation activation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 15 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 16 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 18 176 176 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 20 177 177 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 433 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 1 CpG CpG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 2 motifs motif NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 3 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 4 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 5 successfully successfully RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 6 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 7 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 8 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 10 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 11 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 13 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 14 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 15 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 16 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 17 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 18 causing cause VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 19 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 20 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 21 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 22 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 24 178 178 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 27 179 179 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 30 180 180 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 434 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 1 Another another DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 2 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 3 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 4 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 5 TLR tlr NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 7 binding bind VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 8 capacities capacity NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 9 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 11 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 12 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 13 derived derive VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 14 macrophage macrophage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 15 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 16 activating activate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 17 lipopeptide lipopeptide JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 18 MALP-2 MALP-2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 20 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 21 act act VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 22 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 24 level level NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 27 TLR TLR NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 28 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 29 2/6 2/6 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 31 181 181 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 32 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 33 182 182 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 435 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 1 MALP-2 MALP-2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 4 global global JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 5 activation activation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 7 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 8 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 10 innate innate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 12 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 13 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 14 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 16 183 183 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 18 184 184 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 21 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 22 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 25 DC DC NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 27 T T NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 28 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 29 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 30 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 31 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 32 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 34 183 183 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 35 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 36 185 185 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 436 38 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 1 When when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 2 coadministered coadministere VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 3 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 4 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 5 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 6 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 7 either either CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 9 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 10 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 12 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 13 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 15 MALP-2 MALP-2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 16 promotes promote VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 18 elicitation elicitation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 20 humoral humoral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 23 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 24 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 25 systemic systemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 26 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 27 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 28 level level NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 30 186 186 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 437 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 1 Preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 2 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 4 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 5 MALP-2 MALP-2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 6 could could MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 7 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 8 exploited exploit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 11 formulations formulation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 12 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 15 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 16 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 19 M. M. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 20 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 22 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 23 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 25 among among IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 26 others other NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 28 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 29 data datum NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 438 32 _SP cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 1 DNA DNA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 3 offers offer VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 4 some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 5 advantage advantage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 6 over over IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 8 normal normal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 9 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 10 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 12 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 13 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 15 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 16 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 18 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 19 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 20 necessary necessary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 21 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 22 express express VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 23 any any DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 24 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 439 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 5 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 7 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 8 machinery machinery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 9 present present JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 10 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 12 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 15 vaccinees vaccinee NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 16 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 17 takes take VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 18 care care NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 20 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 21 work work NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 440 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 3 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 4 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 5 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 6 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 8 charge charge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 10 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 14 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 16 folding folding NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 17 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 18 optimal optimal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 441 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 4 large large JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 5 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 6 scale scale NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 7 purification purification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 9 DNA DNA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 10 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 11 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 12 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 13 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 14 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 15 costs cost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 442 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 2 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 3 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 4 solved solve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 5 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 7 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 9 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 10 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 11 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 12 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 13 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 14 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 15 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 16 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 17 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 19 187 187 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 443 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 2 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 3 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 4 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 5 lead lead VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 7 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 8 enhanced enhance VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 9 induction induction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 13 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 14 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 15 otherwise otherwise RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 16 poor poor JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 17 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 18 conventional conventional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 19 naked naked JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 20 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 444 22 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 2 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 3 recently recently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 5 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 7 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 8 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 9 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 10 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 11 exploited exploit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 12 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 13 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 14 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 15 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 16 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 17 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 18 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 19 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 20 both both DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 22 vivo vivo NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 24 ex ex FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 25 vivo vivo NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 26 applications application NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 28 188 188 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 445 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 2 potential potential NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 4 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 5 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 6 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 8 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 10 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 11 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 13 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 14 possible possible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 15 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 16 optimize optimize VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 17 performance performance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 18 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 19 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 20 broad broad JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 21 range range NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 23 manipulations manipulation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 24 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 25 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 26 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 28 i i NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 30 choice choice NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 31 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 32 optimal optimal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 33 promoters promoter NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 36 ii ii LS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 38 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 39 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 40 codon codon NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 41 optimized optimize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 42 genes gene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 43 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 44 expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 45 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 46 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 47 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 48 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 50 iii iii NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 52 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 53 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 54 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 55 localization localization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 56 signals signal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 57 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 58 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 59 signals signal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 60 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 61 improve improve VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 62 expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 63 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 64 processing processing NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 65 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 66 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 68 iv iv LS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 70 co co NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 71 - - NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 72 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 73 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 74 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 75 constructs construct NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 76 coding code VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 77 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 78 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 79 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 80 molecules molecule NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 81 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 82 189 189 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 83 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 446 84 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 4 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 6 presence presence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 8 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 9 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 10 CpG cpg NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 11 motifs motif NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 14 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 16 constructs construct NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 17 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 18 built build VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 20 in in RP cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 21 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 22 properties property NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 447 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 3 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 5 particularly particularly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 6 suited suit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 7 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 9 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 12 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 13 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 15 190 190 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 448 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 3 several several JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 4 reports report NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 6 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 7 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 9 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 10 represent represent VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 11 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 12 valid valid JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 13 alternative alternative NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 14 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 15 prime prime JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 17 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 18 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 19 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 21 even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 22 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 24 presence presence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 26 passive passive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 27 transferred transfer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 28 maternal maternal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 29 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 31 191 191 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 32 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 33 192 192 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 449 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 2 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 4 promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 5 results result NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 6 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 7 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 10 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 11 models model NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 13 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 14 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 15 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 16 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 18 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 19 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 20 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 22 193 193 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 25 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 26 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 28 194 194 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 450 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 3 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 4 coding coding NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 5 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 7 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 8 appears appear VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 9 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 10 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 11 excellent excellent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 12 immunological immunological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 13 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 15 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 16 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 17 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 18 reawakened reawaken VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 19 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 20 later later JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 21 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 22 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 23 exposure exposure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 24 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 25 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 451 27 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 2 knowledge knowledge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 3 generated generate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 5 several several JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 6 basic basic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 7 disciplines discipline NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 9 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 10 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 11 immunology immunology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 13 microbial microbial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 14 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 16 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 17 allowed allow VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 19 identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 21 critical critical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 22 bottlenecks bottleneck NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 23 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 24 establishing establish VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 25 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 26 successful successful JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 27 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 28 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 452 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 3 expected expect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 4 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 7 coming come VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 8 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 10 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 11 develop develop VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 12 customized customize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 13 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 14 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 15 address address VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 16 each each DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 18 them -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 19 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 20 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 21 order order NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 22 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 23 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 24 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 25 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 26 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 27 infective infective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 28 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 29 under under IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 30 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 31 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 32 settings setting NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 34 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 35 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 36 newborns newborn NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 37 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 38 aging age VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 39 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 40 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 41 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 42 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 453 44 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 2 importance importance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 4 immunological immunological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 5 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 6 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 7 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 8 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 9 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 10 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 11 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 12 plasma plasma NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 13 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 14 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 16 producers producer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 18 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 20 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 21 IgG igg NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 22 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 454 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 1 Bone bone NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 3 marrow marrow NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 5 BM BM NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 7 plasma plasma NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 8 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 9 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 11 short short JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 12 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 14 therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 17 BM BM NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 18 reservoir reservoir NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 19 needs need VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 20 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 21 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 22 replenished replenish VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 23 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 25 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 27 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 28 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 29 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 31 195 195 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 32 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 33 196 196 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 455 35 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 2 maximal maximal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 3 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 4 span span NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 6 BM BM NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 7 plasma plasma NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 8 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 9 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 10 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 11 debated debate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 456 12 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 1 Only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 2 few few JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 3 factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 4 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 5 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 6 identified identify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 7 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 8 control control VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 10 differentiation differentiation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 12 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 13 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 14 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 15 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 16 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 17 toward toward IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 18 short short JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 20 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 21 long long JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 22 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 23 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 24 plasma plasma NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 25 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 26 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 27 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 28 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 29 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 30 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 32 119 119 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 457 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 1 Beside beside IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 3 requirement requirement NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 5 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 6 + + CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 7 T T NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 8 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 11 nature nature NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 14 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 16 197 197 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 20 dose dose NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 21 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 22 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 23 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 458 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 1 Higher high JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 2 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 3 doses dose NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 5 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 6 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 7 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 8 rapid rapid JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 9 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 10 schedules schedule NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 12 closely closely RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 13 spaced spaced JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 15 doses dose NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 17 tend tend VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 18 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 19 favour favour VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 21 rapid rapid JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 22 induction induction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 23 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 24 short short JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 25 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 26 term term NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 27 effectors effector NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 28 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 29 whereas whereas IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 30 lower low JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 31 doses dose NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 32 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 33 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 34 preferentially preferentially RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 35 support support VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 36 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 37 induction induction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 38 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 39 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 40 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 42 198 198 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 45 199 199 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 48 200 200 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 51 201 201 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 459 53 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 2 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 4 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 5 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 6 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 8 priming prime VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 11 infant infant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 12 boosting boosting NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 13 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 14 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 15 effective effective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 16 even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 17 when when WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 19 exposure exposure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 20 occurs occur VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 21 very very RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 22 early early RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 23 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 24 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 460 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 2 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 3 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 4 whom whom WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 7 induced induce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 8 Hib Hib NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 9 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 10 titres titre NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 11 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 12 fallen fall VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 13 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 14 undetectable undetectable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 15 levels level NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 17 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 18 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 19 readily readily RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 22 202 202 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 461 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 3 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 4 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 5 per per FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 6 se se FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 7 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 8 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 9 enough enough JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 10 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 11 protect protect VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 12 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 14 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 15 required require VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 16 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 17 levels level NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 19 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 20 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 462 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 2 delay delay NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 3 between between IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 4 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 5 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 7 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 8 reactivation reactivation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 10 differentiation differentiation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 11 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 12 limit limit VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 14 ability ability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 15 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 16 interrupt interrupt VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 18 invasion invasion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 463 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 5 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 6 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 7 establish establish VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 8 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 9 protocols protocol NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 10 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 11 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 13 population population NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 14 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 15 boosted boost VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 16 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 17 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 18 ages age NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 20 order order NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 21 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 22 maintain maintain VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 24 required require VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 25 levels level NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 27 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 464 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 3 particularly particularly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 4 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 6 diseases disease NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 8 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 10 play play VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 11 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 12 central central JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 13 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 15 microbial microbial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 16 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 17 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 18 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 19 neutralization neutralization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 465 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 3 particular particular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 4 case case NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 6 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 8 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 9 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 12 should should MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 13 consider consider VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 14 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 15 aging age VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 16 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 17 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 18 neglected neglect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 20 many many JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 21 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 22 programs program NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 466 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 5 proposed propose VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 6 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 7 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 8 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 9 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 10 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 11 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 12 those those DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 13 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 14 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 15 small small JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 16 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 18 since since IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 20 main main JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 21 factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 22 affecting affect VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 24 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 25 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 26 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 27 senescence senescence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 28 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 29 immaturity immaturity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 30 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 31 respectively respectively RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 467 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 2 attempts attempt NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 3 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 4 give give VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 5 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 6 rational rational JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 7 solution solution NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 8 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 9 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 10 issue issue NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 11 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 12 discussed discuss VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 15 next next JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 16 sections section NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 468 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 2 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 3 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 5 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 6 Immune immune VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 7 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 8 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 9 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 10 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 11 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 12 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 13 usually usually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 14 increase increase VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 15 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 16 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 18 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 19 stepwise stepwise JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 20 manner manner NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 22 203 203 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 469 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 1 Prompt prompt JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 2 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 3 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 4 birth birth NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 5 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 6 required require VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 8 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 9 active active JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 10 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 11 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 12 diseases disease NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 13 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 14 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 15 occur occur VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 16 early early RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 18 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 470 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 3 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 4 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 5 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 6 limited limit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 7 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 9 relative relative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 10 immaturity immaturity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 13 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 14 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 15 infant infant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 16 immune immune NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 17 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 471 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 1 Some some DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 2 factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 3 implicated implicate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 5 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 6 poor poor JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 7 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 8 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 10 limited limited JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 11 switch switch NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 12 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 13 IgM IgM NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 14 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 15 IgG2 IgG2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 16 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 18 impaired impair VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 19 complement complement NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 20 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 21 mediated mediate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 22 reactions reaction NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 24 deficient deficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 25 organization organization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 27 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 28 splenic splenic NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 29 marginal marginal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 30 zone zone NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 472 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 2 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 3 performed perform VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 5 newborn newborn JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 6 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 7 suggested suggest VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 8 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 9 limited limit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 10 germinal germinal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 11 centre centre NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 12 reactions reaction NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 13 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 14 results results VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 15 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 17 delayed delay VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 18 devel devel NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 20 opment opment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 21 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 22 follicular follicular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 23 DC DC NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 25 limit limit VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 26 plasma plasma NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 27 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 28 differentiation differentiation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 30 204 204 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 473 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 2 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 3 also also RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 4 showed show VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 5 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 7 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 8 BM BM NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 9 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 11 limited limited JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 12 capacity capacity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 13 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 14 support support VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 16 establishment establishment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 18 long long JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 20 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 21 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 22 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 23 secreting secrete VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 24 plasma plasma NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 25 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 27 205 205 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 474 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 4 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 5 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 6 glyco glyco NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 8 conjugates conjugate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 10 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 11 most most JJS cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 12 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 13 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 14 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 15 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 17 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 18 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 19 usually usually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 20 affected affect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 22 119 119 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 475 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 3 only only RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 4 few few JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 6 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 7 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 9 show show VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 10 significant significant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 11 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 12 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 13 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 14 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 15 single single JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 16 dose dose NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 18 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 476 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 2 limited limited JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 3 IgG igg NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 4 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 5 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 6 extended extend VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 7 all all RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 8 over over IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 10 first first JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 11 year year NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 13 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 477 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 5 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 6 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 8 particularly particularly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 11 elicited elicit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 14 first first JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 15 year year NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 17 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 18 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 19 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 20 rapidly rapidly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 21 decline decline VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 23 203 203 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 478 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 4 problem problem NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 5 observed observe VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 7 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 9 terms term NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 11 magnitude magnitude NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 13 duration duration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 15 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 16 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 17 does do VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 18 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 19 seem seem VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 20 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 21 affect affect VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 22 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 23 priming priming NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 479 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 2 fact fact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 5 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 6 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 7 generated generate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 9 neonates neonate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 10 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 11 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 12 recalled recall VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 13 later later RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 15 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 17 119 119 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 480 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 4 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 5 generate generate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 6 strong strong JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 7 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 8 long long RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 10 lasting last VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 11 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 12 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 14 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 15 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 16 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 17 needed need VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 481 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 3 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 4 part part NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 5 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 8 presence presence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 10 maternal maternal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 13 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 14 inactivate inactivate VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 16 clear clear VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 19 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 21 thereby thereby RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 22 rendering render VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 23 difficult difficult JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 24 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 25 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 27 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 28 immature immature JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 29 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 30 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 32 203 203 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 482 34 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 2 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 5 effects effect NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 7 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 8 reported report VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 9 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 10 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 11 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 12 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 13 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 14 extrapolated extrapolate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 15 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 16 neonates neonate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 18 206 206 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 483 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 2 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 3 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 4 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 5 overcome overcome VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 6 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 7 problems problem NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 8 would would MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 9 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 10 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 11 implement implement VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 12 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 13 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 14 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 16 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 17 provide provide VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 19 required require VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 20 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 21 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 22 placenta placenta NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 24 later later RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 25 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 26 maternal maternal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 27 feeding feeding NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 29 30 30 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 30 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 32 207 207 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 35 208 208 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 38 209 209 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 484 40 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 2 could could MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 3 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 4 complemented complement VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 5 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 6 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 7 early early JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 8 priming priming NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 11 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 12 immature immature JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 13 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 14 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 15 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 18 newborn newborn NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 19 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 20 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 21 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 23 followed follow VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 24 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 25 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 26 boost boost NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 27 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 28 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 29 second second JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 30 half half NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 31 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 32 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 33 first first JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 34 year year NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 35 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 36 later later RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 37 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 38 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 40 203 203 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 485 42 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 1 Poly poly NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 3 pathology pathology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 4 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 5 multiple multiple JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 6 organ organ NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 7 failure failure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 8 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 10 rule rule NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 11 rather rather RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 12 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 14 exception exception NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 15 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 16 aging age VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 17 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 486 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 3 many many JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 4 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 5 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 6 affected affect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 8 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 10 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 12 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 16 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 17 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 18 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 19 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 20 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 21 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 22 exception exception NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 487 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 3 involved involve VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 6 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 7 senescence senescence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 8 process process NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 9 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 10 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 11 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 12 turn turn NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 13 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 14 lead lead VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 15 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 16 poor poor JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 17 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 18 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 19 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 21 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 22 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 23 fully fully RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 24 understood understand VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 488 25 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 5 clear clear JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 6 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 7 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 8 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 9 certain certain JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 11 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 12 more more RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 13 affected affect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 14 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 15 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 16 senescence senescence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 17 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 18 others other NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 22 PS PS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 23 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 24 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 25 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 26 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 27 S. S. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 28 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 31 210 210 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 489 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 5 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 7 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 8 boost boost NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 9 dose dose NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 12 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 13 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 14 tetanus tetanus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 16 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 17 hardly hardly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 18 affected affect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 19 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 20 age age NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 22 211 211 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 490 24 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 3 decline decline NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 5 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 6 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 8 together together RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 9 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 11 relative relative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 12 restriction restriction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 15 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 16 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 17 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 18 repertoire repertoire NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 19 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 20 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 21 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 23 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 24 senescence senescence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 25 process process NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 491 26 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 2 restriction restriction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 3 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 5 reduction reduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 8 pool pool NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 10 naïve naïve JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 11 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 12 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 13 explain explain VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 15 poor poor JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 16 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 17 + + CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 18 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 19 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 20 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 21 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 22 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 23 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 24 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 25 cross cross NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 26 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 27 reacting react VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 28 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 29 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 30 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 31 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 32 seen see VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 33 earlier early RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 34 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 35 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 492 36 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 4 T T NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 5 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 6 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 7 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 10 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 11 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 12 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 13 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 14 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 15 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 16 often often RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 17 unaffected unaffected JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 493 18 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 4 overall overall JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 5 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 7 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 10 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 11 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 12 less less RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 14 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 15 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 16 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 17 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 19 making make VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 20 more more RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 21 vigorous vigorous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 22 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 23 necessary necessary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 25 Fig fig NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 26 . . NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 27 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 494 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 1 In in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 3 case case NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 5 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 8 actual actual JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 9 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 10 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 11 annual annual JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 12 re re NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 13 - - NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 14 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 495 15 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 3 there there EX cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 5 concerns concern NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 6 regarding regard VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 8 capacity capacity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 9 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 10 increase increase VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 12 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 13 proper proper JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 14 specificity specificity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 15 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 16 re re JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 17 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 18 assorted assorted JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 19 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 20 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 21 aging age VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 22 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 23 who who WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 24 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 25 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 26 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 27 infected infect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 28 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 29 immunized immunize VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 496 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 1 After after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 2 exposure exposure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 3 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 5 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 7 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 8 cross cross NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 9 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 10 reacting react VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 11 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 12 variant variant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 14 such such JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 15 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 16 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 17 respond respond VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 18 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 19 producing produce VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 20 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 497 21 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 3 these these DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 4 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 5 could could MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 6 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 7 primarily primarily RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 8 directed direct VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 9 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 10 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 11 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 13 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 14 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 15 encountered encounter VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 16 earlier early RBR cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 18 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 498 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 499 1 Figure figure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 499 2 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 499 3 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 1 Factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 2 affecting affect VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 4 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 6 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 7 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 9 aging age VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 10 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 11 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 12 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 500 13 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 2 process process NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 4 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 5 senescence senescence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 6 impairs impair VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 7 host host NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 8 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 9 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 10 both both DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 11 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 13 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 501 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 2 critical critical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 3 issue issue NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 4 needs need VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 5 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 6 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 7 considered consider VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 8 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 10 design design NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 12 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 13 require require VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 15 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 17 special special JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 18 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 502 19 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 1 For for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 2 example example NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 4 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 5 previously previously RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 6 exposed expose VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 7 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 8 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 9 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 10 old old JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 11 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 12 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 13 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 14 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 16 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 18 50 50 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 19 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 20 ago ago RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 22 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 23 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 24 respond respond VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 25 differently differently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 26 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 27 naïve naïve JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 28 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 29 who who WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 30 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 31 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 32 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 33 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 34 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 35 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 36 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 37 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 38 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 39 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 40 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 41 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 42 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 43 mutations mutation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 503 44 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 2 former former JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 3 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 4 produce produce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 6 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 8 HA HA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 11 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 12 old old JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 13 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 14 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 15 strain strain VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 16 rather rather RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 17 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 18 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 20 cross cross NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 21 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 22 reacting react VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 23 epitopes epitope NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 25 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 26 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 27 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 29 212 212 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 504 31 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 6 so so RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 8 called call VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 9 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 10 original original JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 11 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 12 sin sin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 13 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 15 119 119 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 505 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 1 On on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 3 basis basis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 5 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 6 observations observation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 7 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 9 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 10 proposed propose VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 11 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 12 variations variation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 15 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 16 might may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 17 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 18 due due JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 19 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 20 differences difference NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 23 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 24 distance distance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 25 between between IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 26 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 28 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 29 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 32 strains strain NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 33 responsible responsible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 34 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 35 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 36 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 38 213 213 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 506 40 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 3 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 5 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 6 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 7 confirmed confirm VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 8 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 9 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 10 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 12 214 214 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 507 14 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 1 Even even RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 2 more more JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 4 individuals individual NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 5 aged age VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 6 65 65 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 7 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 8 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 9 older old JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 10 who who WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 11 were be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 12 annually annually RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 13 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 14 showed show VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 15 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 16 significantly significantly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 17 reduced reduce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 18 mortality mortality NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 19 risk risk NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 508 20 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 3 until until IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 4 now now RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 7 seems seem VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 8 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 10 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 11 sin sin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 12 does do VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 13 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 14 represent represent VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 15 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 16 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 17 practical practical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 18 obstacle obstacle NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 19 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 20 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 21 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 23 additional additional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 24 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 25 may may MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 26 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 27 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 28 required require VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 509 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 1 Despite despite IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 2 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 3 broad broad JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 4 availability availability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 7 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 8 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 9 causing cause VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 10 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 12 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 13 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 16 still still RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 17 represent represent VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 18 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 19 important important JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 20 cause cause NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 21 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 22 death death NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 24 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 25 suffering suffering NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 26 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 27 economic economic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 28 losses loss NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 510 29 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 1 However however RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 4 have have VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 5 dramatically dramatically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 6 expanded expand VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 8 knowledge knowledge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 9 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 11 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 13 diseases disease NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 14 caused cause VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 15 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 20 virulence virulence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 21 factors factor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 24 effector effector NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 25 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 26 responsible responsible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 27 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 29 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 511 30 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 3 becoming become VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 4 clearer clear JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 5 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 6 microbial microbial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 7 components component NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 8 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 9 attractive attractive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 10 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 12 targets target NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 13 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 14 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 15 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 16 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 18 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 20 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 21 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 22 needed need VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 23 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 24 confer confer VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 25 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 26 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 27 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 512 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 1 Thus thus RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 4 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 5 now now RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 6 possible possible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 8 address address VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 10 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 11 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 12 rational rational JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 13 rather rather RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 14 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 15 empiric empiric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 16 approaches approach NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 513 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 2 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 3 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 4 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 5 powerful powerful JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 6 bioinformatics bioinformatic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 7 tools tool NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 8 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 10 accurate accurate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 11 prediction prediction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 13 epitopes epitope NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 14 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 15 proteasome proteasome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 16 trimming trimming NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 18 215 215 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 21 216 216 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 24 217 217 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 27 as as RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 28 well well RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 29 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 30 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 31 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 32 availability availability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 33 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 34 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 35 broad broad JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 36 palette palette NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 37 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 38 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 39 modulators modulator NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 40 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 41 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 42 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 514 43 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 2 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 4 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 5 predict predict VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 6 that that IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 7 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 9 improved improved JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 11 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 13 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 14 agents agent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 16 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 17 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 18 acquired acquire VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 19 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 20 will will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 21 considerably considerably RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 22 reduce reduce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 24 global global JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 25 impact impact NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 27 this this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 28 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 29 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 30 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 31 coming come VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 32 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 33 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 515 34 _SP cord-018265-twp33bb6 516 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 516 2 review review NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 516 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 516 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 516 5 research research NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 516 6 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 516 7 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 516 8 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 1 Human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 2 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 4 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 5 Estimates estimate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 7 world world NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 8 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 9 wide wide JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 10 distribution distribution NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 12 child child NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 13 deaths death NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 14 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 15 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 17 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 18 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 19 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 20 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 21 Public public JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 22 health health NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 517 23 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 1 Will Will MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 3 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 4 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 5 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 7 next next JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 8 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 10 Novel novel JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 11 generations generation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 13 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 15 Safety Safety NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 17 reactogenicity reactogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 19 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 21 Madin Madin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 22 Darby Darby NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 23 Canine Canine NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 24 Kidney Kidney NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 25 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 26 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 27 derived derive VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 28 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 29 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 30 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 31 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 518 32 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 2 meta meta JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 3 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 4 analysis analysis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 7 studies study NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 8 Development Development NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 11 Vero Vero NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 12 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 13 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 14 derived derive VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 15 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 16 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 17 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 19 Influvac Influvac NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 20 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 21 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 22 safe safe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 23 Madin Madin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 24 Darby Darby NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 25 Canine canine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 26 Kidney kidney NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 28 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 30 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 31 culture culture NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 32 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 33 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 34 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 35 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 36 Structure Structure NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 37 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 38 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 39 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 40 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 41 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 42 pH pH NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 43 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 44 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 45 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 46 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 47 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 48 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 49 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 50 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 51 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 52 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 53 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 54 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 55 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 56 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 519 57 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 3 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 4 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 5 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 6 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 7 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 9 live live VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 11 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 12 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 13 vaccines vaccine VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 14 Current current JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 15 status status NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 17 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 18 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 19 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 20 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 22 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 23 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 24 US US NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 25 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 27 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 28 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 29 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 30 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 31 cold cold RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 32 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 33 adapted adapt VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 35 CAIV CAIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 36 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 37 T T NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 39 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 40 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 42 TIV TIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 44 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 45 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 46 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 47 prevention prevention NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 48 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 49 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 50 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 51 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 52 illness illness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 53 following follow VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 54 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 55 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 56 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 57 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 58 wild wild JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 59 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 60 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 61 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 62 A a NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 64 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 66 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 67 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 69 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 71 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 72 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 73 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 74 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 75 Safety Safety NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 76 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 77 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 78 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 79 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 80 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 81 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 82 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 83 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 84 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 85 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 86 cold cold RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 87 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 88 adapted adapt VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 89 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 90 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 91 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 92 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 93 indicated indicate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 94 population population NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 520 95 aged age VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 1 5 5 LS cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 2 - - SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 3 49 49 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 4 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 5 Correlates correlate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 7 ratory ratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 8 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 9 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 10 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 11 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 12 protein-2 protein-2 VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 15 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 16 women woman NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 17 Sequential sequential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 18 annual annual JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 19 administration administration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 21 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 22 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 23 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 25 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 27 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 28 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 29 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 30 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 31 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 32 cystic cystic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 521 33 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 2 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 3 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 4 following follow VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 5 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 6 priming priming NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 7 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 8 formalin formalin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 9 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 10 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 12 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 13 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 14 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 15 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 16 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 18 BBG2NA BBG2NA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 20 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 21 Safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 23 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 25 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 26 novel novel JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 27 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 28 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 30 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 31 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 32 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 34 BBG2Na BBG2Na NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 36 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 37 healthy healthy JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 38 young young JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 522 39 adults adult NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 2 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 3 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 4 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 5 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 6 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 7 safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 9 BBG2Na BBG2Na NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 10 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 11 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 12 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 14 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 15 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 17 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 20 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 22 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 23 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 24 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 25 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 26 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 27 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 28 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 29 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 30 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 31 cold cold JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 32 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 33 passaged passaged JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 35 temperature temperature NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 36 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 37 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 38 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 39 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 40 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 41 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 42 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 43 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 44 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 523 45 infancy infancy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 524 1 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 524 2 bovine bovine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 524 3 / / SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 524 4 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 524 5 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 524 6 virus virus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 524 7 type type NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 524 8 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 2 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 3 / / SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 4 HPIV3 HPIV3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 6 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 7 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 9 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 10 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 12 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 14 G G NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 15 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 16 F f NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 17 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 18 can can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 19 be be VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 20 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 21 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 22 achieve achieve VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 23 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 24 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 25 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 26 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 27 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 28 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 525 29 HPIV3 HPIV3 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 526 1 Parainfluenza Parainfluenza NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 526 2 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 526 3 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 526 4 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 526 5 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 1 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 2 native native JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 3 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 4 soluble soluble JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 5 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 7 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 9 Protein Protein NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 11 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 12 Syncytial Syncytial NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 13 Virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 15 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 17 confers confer VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 18 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 19 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 20 RSV RSV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 21 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 22 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 23 African african JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 24 green green JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 527 25 monkeys monkey NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 528 1 Severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 528 2 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 528 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 528 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 528 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 528 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 528 7 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 528 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 1 Angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 3 converting convert VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 5 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 6 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 7 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 8 functional functional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 9 receptor receptor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 10 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 529 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 2 193-amino 193-amino CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 3 acid acid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 4 fragment fragment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 9 S S NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 10 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 11 efficiently efficiently RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 12 binds bind VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 13 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 14 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 15 converting convert VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 17 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 18 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 19 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 21 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 24 neutralization neutralization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 26 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 27 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 28 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 29 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 30 Identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 31 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 32 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 33 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 34 regions region NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 35 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 36 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 37 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 38 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 39 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 40 syndrome syndrome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 42 spike spike NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 43 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 44 produced produce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 45 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 46 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 47 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 48 expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 49 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 50 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 51 immunisation immunisation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 52 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 53 African african JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 54 green green JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 55 monkeys monkey NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 57 Cercopithecus Cercopithecus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 58 aethiops aethiop NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 60 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 61 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 62 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 63 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 64 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 65 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 66 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 67 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 68 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 69 spike spike NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 70 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 71 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 72 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 73 prevention prevention NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 74 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 75 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 76 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 77 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 78 modified modify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 79 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 80 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 81 Ankara Ankara NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 82 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 83 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 84 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 85 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 86 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 87 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 88 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 89 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 90 syndrome syndrome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 91 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 92 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 93 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 94 enhanced enhance VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 95 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 96 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 97 ferrets ferret NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 98 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 99 between between IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 100 heptad heptad NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 101 repeat repeat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 102 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 103 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 104 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 105 regions region NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 106 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 107 spike spike NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 108 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 109 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 110 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 111 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 112 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 113 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 114 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 115 implications implication NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 116 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 117 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 118 fusogenic fusogenic NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 119 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 120 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 121 identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 122 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 123 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 124 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 125 Evasion evasion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 126 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 127 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 128 neutralization neutralization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 129 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 130 emerging emerge VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 131 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 132 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 133 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 134 syndrome syndrome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 530 135 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 1 Induction Induction NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 4 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 5 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 7 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 8 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 9 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 10 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 11 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 13 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 15 Contributions contribution NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 17 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 18 structural structural JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 19 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 21 severe severe JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 22 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 26 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 27 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 28 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 29 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 30 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 31 adenoviral adenoviral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 32 acute acute JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 34 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 35 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 36 Army Army NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 37 recruits recruit NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 38 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 39 cost cost NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 40 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 41 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 42 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 43 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 44 military military JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 45 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 46 policy policy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 47 Current current JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 48 research research NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 49 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 50 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 51 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 52 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 531 53 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 1 Third Third NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 2 International International NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 3 Symposium Symposium NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 4 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 7 Pneumococcal Pneumococcal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 8 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 9 Randomised randomised JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 10 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 12 23-valent 23-valent CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 13 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 14 capsular capsular NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 15 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 17 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 18 prevention prevention NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 20 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 22 middle middle NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 23 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 24 aged aged JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 26 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 27 people people NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 532 28 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 1 Swedish Swedish NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 2 Pneumococcal Pneumococcal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 3 Vaccination Vaccination NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 4 Study Study NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 5 Group Group NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 6 Maternal maternal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 7 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 8 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 9 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 10 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 13 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 14 third third JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 15 trimester trimester NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 533 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 1 gestation gestation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 2 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 3 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 5 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 6 9-valent 9-valent CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 7 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 8 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 10 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 11 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 12 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 13 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 14 those those DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 15 without without IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 17 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 18 Impact Impact NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 20 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 21 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 22 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 24 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 25 otitis otitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 26 media medium NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 27 Pneumococcal Pneumococcal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 28 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 29 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 30 Decline decline VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 31 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 32 invasive invasive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 33 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 34 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 35 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 36 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 37 introduction introduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 38 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 39 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 40 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 41 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 42 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 43 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 44 Pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 45 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 46 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 47 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 48 update update NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 49 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 50 current current JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 534 51 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 2 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 3 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 4 prevention prevention NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 6 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 7 caused cause VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 8 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 9 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 10 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 11 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 12 b b NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 13 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 15 Hemophilus Hemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 16 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 17 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 18 b b LS cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 19 bacteremic bacteremic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 20 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 21 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 22 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 23 capsular capsular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 24 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 535 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 536 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 536 2 1996 1996 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 536 3 Albert Albert NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 536 4 Lasker Lasker NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 536 5 Medical Medical NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 536 6 Research Research NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 536 7 Awards Awards NNPS cord-018265-twp33bb6 536 8 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 1 Prevention prevention NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 3 systemic systemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 4 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 6 especially especially RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 7 meningitis meningitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 9 caused cause VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 10 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 11 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 12 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 13 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 14 b. b. NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 15 Impact Impact NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 16 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 17 public public JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 18 health health NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 20 implications implication NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 21 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 22 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 23 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 24 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 25 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 26 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 27 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 28 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 29 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 30 b b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 31 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 32 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 33 history history NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 35 choice choice NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 36 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 537 37 comparisons comparison NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 2 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 4 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 5 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 6 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 7 b b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 8 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 9 tetanus tetanus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 10 toxoid toxoid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 11 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 13 mixed mix VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 14 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 15 diphtheria diphtheria NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 16 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 17 tetanus tetanus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 18 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 19 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 21 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 22 Gambian gambian JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 538 23 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 1 Randomised randomised JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 2 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 4 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 5 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 6 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 8 b b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 9 tetanus tetanus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 10 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 11 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 14 corrected correct VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 16 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 17 prevention prevention NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 19 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 20 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 21 meningitis meningitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 22 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 23 Gambian gambian JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 539 24 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 1 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 2 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 3 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 4 b b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 5 conjugate conjugate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 7 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 8 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 9 review review NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 11 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 12 data datum NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 13 Large large JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 14 scale scale NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 16 postlicensure postlicensure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 17 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 18 selective selective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 19 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 20 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 21 Chilean chilean JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 22 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 23 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 24 PRP PRP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 25 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 26 T T NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 27 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 29 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 30 practicality practicality NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 31 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 32 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 33 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 34 preventing prevent VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 35 invasive invasive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 36 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 37 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 38 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 39 b b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 40 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 41 Biological biological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 42 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 43 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 44 serum serum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 45 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 46 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 47 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 48 nonacylated nonacylated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 49 form form NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 50 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 51 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 52 D d NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 53 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 54 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 55 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 56 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 57 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 58 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 59 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 60 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 61 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 62 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 63 following follow VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 64 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 65 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 66 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 67 P6 p6 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 68 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 69 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 70 rat rat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 540 71 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 1 Intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 2 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 3 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 5 outer outer JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 6 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 7 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 8 P6 P6 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 9 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 10 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 11 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 12 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 14 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 15 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 541 16 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 1 Intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 3 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 5 P6 p6 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 6 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 7 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 8 adamantylamide adamantylamide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 9 dipeptide dipeptide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 10 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 11 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 12 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 13 confers confer VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 14 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 15 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 16 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 17 otitis otitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 18 media medium NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 20 lung lung NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 21 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 22 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 23 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 24 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 25 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 26 DTP dtp NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 27 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 28 associated associate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 29 reactions reaction NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 30 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 31 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 32 analysis analysis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 33 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 34 injection injection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 35 site site NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 36 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 37 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 38 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 39 prior prior JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 40 reactions reaction NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 41 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 42 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 43 dose dose VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 44 Development Development NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 45 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 46 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 47 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 48 component component NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 49 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 50 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 51 Japan Japan NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 52 Placebo Placebo NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 53 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 54 controlled control VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 55 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 56 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 57 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 58 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 59 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 60 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 61 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 62 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 63 -protective -protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 64 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 65 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 66 adverse adverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 542 67 events event NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 1 Secondary secondary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 4 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 5 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 7 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 8 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 9 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 11 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 12 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 13 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 14 Swedish swedish JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 15 phase phase NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 16 III iii CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 17 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 18 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 20 Bordetella Bordetella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 21 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 22 isolates isolate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 23 collected collect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 25 Japan Japan NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 26 before before RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 543 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 1 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 2 introduction introduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 4 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 5 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 7 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 8 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 9 needed need VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 10 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 11 adolescent adolescent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 13 adult adult NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 14 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 15 immunisation immunisation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 16 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 17 rationale rationale NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 18 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 19 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 20 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 21 consideration consideration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 22 Polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 23 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 24 Bordetella Bordetella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 25 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 26 isolates isolate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 27 circulating circulate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 28 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 29 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 30 last last JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 31 10 10 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 32 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 33 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 34 France France NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 35 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 36 where where WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 37 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 38 single single JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 39 effective effective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 40 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 41 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 42 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 43 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 44 has have VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 45 been be VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 46 used use VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 47 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 48 more more JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 49 than than IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 50 30 30 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 51 years year NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 52 Comparison comparison NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 53 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 54 acellular acellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 55 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 56 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 57 - - : cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 58 induced induce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 59 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 60 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 61 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 62 due due IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 63 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 64 Bordetellapertussis bordetellapertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 65 variant variant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 66 isolates isolate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 67 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 68 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 69 mouse mouse NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 70 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 71 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 72 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 73 Bordetella Bordetella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 74 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 75 populations population NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 76 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 77 European european JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 78 countries country NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 79 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 80 different different JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 81 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 82 policies policy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 83 Immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 84 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 85 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 86 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 87 induced induce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 88 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 89 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 90 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 91 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 92 vectors vector NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 93 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 94 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 95 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 96 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 97 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 98 Hsp60 Hsp60 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 99 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 100 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 101 outer outer JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 102 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 103 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 104 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 105 MOMP MOMP NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 106 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 107 Omp2 Omp2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 108 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 109 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 110 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 111 followed follow VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 112 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 113 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 114 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 115 vector vector NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 116 booster booster NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 117 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 118 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 119 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 120 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 121 mouse mouse NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 544 122 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 2 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 3 + + CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 4 T T NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 5 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 6 heptaepitope heptaepitope NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 7 minigene minigene NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 8 vaccine vaccine NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 9 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 10 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 11 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 12 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 13 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 14 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 15 Identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 17 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 18 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 20 candidates candidate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 21 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 22 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 23 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 24 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 25 multiple multiple JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 26 screenings screening NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 27 Genomic genomic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 28 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 29 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 30 analysis analysis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 31 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 32 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 33 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 34 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 35 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 545 36 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 2 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 3 outer outer JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 4 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 5 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 7 CD CD NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 8 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 9 extracted extract VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 10 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 546 11 Moraxella Moraxella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 2 Branhamella Branhamella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 4 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 5 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 7 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 9 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 10 that that WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 11 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 12 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 13 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 14 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 16 purified purify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 17 UspA UspA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 18 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 19 Moraxella Moraxella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 20 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 21 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 22 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 24 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 25 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 26 murine murine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 27 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 28 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 29 active active JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 30 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 31 Progress Progress NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 32 toward toward IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 33 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 34 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 35 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 36 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 37 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 38 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 39 prevent prevent VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 40 Moraxella Moraxella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 42 Branhamella Branhamella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 547 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 548 1 catarrhalis catarrhalis JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 548 2 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 1 Specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 2 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 3 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 4 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 5 enhancement enhancement NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 7 murine murine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 8 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 9 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 10 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 11 Moraxella Moraxella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 12 catarrhalis catarrhali VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 13 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 14 intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 15 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 16 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 17 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 18 detoxified detoxify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 19 lipooligosaccharide lipooligosaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 20 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 22 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 24 characterization characterization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 26 lipooligosaccharidebased lipooligosaccharidebased JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 27 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 28 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 29 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 30 serotype serotype NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 31 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 32 Moraxella Moraxella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 549 33 catarrhalis catarrhalis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 1 Mycoplasmas mycoplasmas NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 2 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 3 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 4 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 5 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 6 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 7 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 8 burdened burden VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 9 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 11 notoriety notoriety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 12 Inactivated inactivate VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 13 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 14 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 550 16 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 1 Evaluation evaluation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 2 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 3 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 4 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 5 pneumoniae pneumoniae NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 6 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 8 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 9 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 10 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 11 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 13 Classification classification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 14 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 16 Legionnaires Legionnaires NNPS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 17 ' ' POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 18 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 19 bacterium bacterium NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 20 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 21 Legionella legionella NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 22 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 24 genus genus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 25 novum novum NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 27 species species NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 28 nova nova NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 29 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 30 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 31 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 32 family family NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 33 Legionellaceae Legionellaceae NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 34 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 35 familia familia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 36 nova nova NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 37 Legionnaires Legionnaires NNPS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 38 ' ' POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 39 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 40 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 41 isolation isolation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 42 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 43 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 44 bacterium bacterium NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 45 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 46 demonstration demonstration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 47 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 48 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 49 role role NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 50 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 51 other other JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 52 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 53 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 54 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 55 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 56 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 57 major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 58 secretory secretory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 59 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 60 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 61 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 62 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 63 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 64 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 65 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 66 mediated mediate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 67 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 68 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 69 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 70 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 71 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 72 guinea guinea NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 73 pig pig NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 74 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 75 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 76 Legionnaires Legionnaires NNPS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 77 ' ' POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 78 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 79 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 80 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 81 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 82 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 83 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 84 serum serum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 85 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 86 correlates correlate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 87 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 88 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 89 induced induce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 90 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 91 heat heat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 92 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 93 killed kill VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 94 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 95 acetone acetone NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 96 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 97 killed kill VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 98 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 99 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 100 intraperitoneal intraperitoneal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 101 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 102 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 103 aerosol aerosol NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 104 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 105 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 106 guinea guinea NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 107 pigs pig NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 108 Induction Induction NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 109 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 110 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 111 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 112 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 113 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 114 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 115 flagellum flagellum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 116 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 117 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 118 A A NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 119 / / SYM cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 120 J J NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 121 mouse mouse NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 122 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 123 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 124 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 125 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 126 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 127 immunomodulation immunomodulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 128 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 129 nature nature NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 130 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 131 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 132 Major major JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 133 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 134 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 135 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 136 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 137 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 138 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 139 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 140 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 141 genus genus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 142 common common JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 143 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 144 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 145 member member NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 146 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 147 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 148 hsp hsp NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 149 60 60 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 150 family family NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 151 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 152 heat heat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 153 shock shock NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 154 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 155 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 156 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 157 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 158 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 159 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 160 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 161 guinea guinea NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 162 pig pig NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 163 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 164 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 165 Legionnaires Legionnaires NNPS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 166 ' ' POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 167 disease disease NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 168 Comparison comparison NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 169 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 170 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 171 elicited elicit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 172 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 173 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 174 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 175 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 176 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 551 177 species specie NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 1 common common JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 2 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 3 delivered deliver VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 4 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 5 naked naked JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 6 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 7 or or CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 8 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 9 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 10 Human Human NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 11 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 12 guinea guinea NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 13 pig pig NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 14 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 15 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 16 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 17 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 18 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 19 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 20 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 21 OmpS OmpS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 552 23 Hsp60 Hsp60 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 2 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 3 avirulent avirulent NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 5 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 6 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 8 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 9 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 10 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 11 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 12 lethal lethal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 13 aerosol aerosol NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 14 challenge challenge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 15 Safety Safety NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 17 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 19 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 20 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 21 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 22 O o NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 23 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 24 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 25 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 26 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 27 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 29 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 30 humans human NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 31 Characterization characterization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 32 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 33 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 34 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 35 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 36 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 37 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 38 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 39 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 40 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 41 O o NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 42 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 43 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 44 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 45 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 46 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 47 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 48 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 49 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 50 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 51 noncolonized noncolonized JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 52 cystic cystic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 53 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 54 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 55 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 56 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 57 aeruginosa aeruginosa NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 58 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 59 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 60 cystic cystic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 61 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 62 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 63 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 64 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 65 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 66 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 67 O o NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 68 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 69 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 70 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 71 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 72 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 73 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 74 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 553 75 Jr Jr NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 2 1991 1991 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 4 Safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 6 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 7 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 8 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 9 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 10 conjugate conjugate NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 11 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 13 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 14 cystic cystic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 15 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 16 Effect Effect NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 17 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 18 high high JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 19 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 20 affinity affinity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 21 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 22 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 23 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 24 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 25 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 26 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 27 induced induce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 28 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 29 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 30 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 31 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 32 rate rate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 33 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 34 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 35 aeruginosa aeruginosa VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 36 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 37 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 38 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 39 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 40 cystic cystic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 41 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 42 Vaccination Vaccination NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 43 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 44 cystic cystic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 45 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 46 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 47 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 48 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 49 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 50 reduces reduce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 51 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 52 proportion proportion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 53 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 54 patients patient NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 55 infected infect VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 56 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 57 delays delay NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 58 time time NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 59 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 60 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 61 Cellular cellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 62 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 63 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 64 healthy healthy JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 65 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 66 treated treat VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 67 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 68 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 69 octavalent octavalent NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 70 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 71 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 72 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 73 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 74 Safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 75 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 76 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 77 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 78 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 79 intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 80 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 81 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 82 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 83 outer outer JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 84 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 85 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 86 F F NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 87 - - : cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 88 I I NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 89 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 90 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 91 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 92 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 93 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 94 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 95 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 96 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 97 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 98 OprF OprF NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 99 - - : cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 100 I -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 101 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 102 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 103 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 104 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 105 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 106 healthy healthy JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 107 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 554 108 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 1 comparison comparison NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 4 systemic systemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 5 vs. vs. IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 6 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 7 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 8 booster booster NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 9 schedule schedule NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 10 Application Application NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 13 technology technology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 14 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 15 prevention prevention NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 17 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 18 aeruginosa aeruginosa VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 19 infections infection NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 20 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 21 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 22 past past JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 24 present present JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 26 future future JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 27 Six six CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 28 revolutions revolution NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 29 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 555 30 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 1 Can Can MD cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 2 successful successful JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 4 teach teach VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 5 us -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 6 how how WRB cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 7 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 8 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 9 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 10 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 11 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 12 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 13 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 14 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 15 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 18 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 19 Reverse reverse VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 20 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 21 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 22 content content NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 23 analysis analysis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 24 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 25 microarrays microarray NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 26 Immunoinformatics Immunoinformatics NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 27 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 28 Mining mining NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 29 genomes genome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 30 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 31 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 556 32 components component NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 2 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 4 multi multi JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 5 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 6 epitope epitope JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 8 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 9 epitope epitope NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 10 identification identification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 13 design design NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 14 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 557 16 evaluation evaluation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 558 1 Reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 558 2 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 558 3 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 558 4 genomics genomic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 559 1 Reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 559 2 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 2 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 3 approach approach NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 4 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 5 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 6 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 7 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 9 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 10 modification modification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 11 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 12 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 13 cleavage cleavage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 14 site site NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 15 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 16 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 17 Generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 18 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 19 high high RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 20 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 21 yielding yield VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 22 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 23 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 24 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 26 African african JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 27 green green JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 28 monkey monkey NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 29 kidney kidney NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 31 Vero Vero NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 33 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 34 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 35 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 36 genetics genetic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 37 From from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 38 lethal lethal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 39 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 40 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 41 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 42 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 43 saving save VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 44 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 45 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 46 developing develop VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 47 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 48 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 49 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 50 pandemic pandemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 51 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 52 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 53 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 54 generated generate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 55 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 56 reverse reverse JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 57 genetics genetic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 58 Influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 59 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 60 girding gird VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 61 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 62 disaster disaster NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 560 63 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 1 Facing face VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 2 down down RP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 4 flu flu NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 6 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 7 world world NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 8 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 9 defenses defense NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 10 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 11 weak weak JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 12 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 13 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 14 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 15 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 16 Bacteria Bacteria NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 17 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 18 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 20 carriers carrier NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 21 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 22 genetic genetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 23 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 24 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 25 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 26 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 27 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 28 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 29 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 30 protein- protein- JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 31 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 32 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 33 - - : cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 34 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 36 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 37 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 38 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 39 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 40 novel novel JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 41 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 42 multisubunit multisubunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 43 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 44 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 45 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 46 Poly(lactideco poly(lactideco NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 47 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 48 glycolide glycolide NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 50 microencapsulation microencapsulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 51 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 52 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 53 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 54 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 55 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 56 ISCOMs iscom NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 57 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 58 liposomes liposome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 59 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 60 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 61 oil oil NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 62 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 63 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 64 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 65 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 66 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 67 Lipid Lipid NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 68 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 69 particulate particulate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 70 formulations formulation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 71 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 72 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 73 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 74 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 75 antigen antigen NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 76 Cross Cross NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 77 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 78 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 79 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 80 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 81 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 82 induced induce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 83 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 84 oral oral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 85 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 86 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 87 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 88 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 89 adhesin adhesin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 90 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 91 encapsulated encapsulate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 92 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 93 microspheres microsphere NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 94 Protection Protection NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 95 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 96 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 97 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 98 lethal lethal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 99 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 100 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 101 highly highly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 102 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 103 H7N7 H7N7 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 104 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 105 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 106 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 107 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 108 using use VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 109 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 110 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 111 low low JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 112 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 113 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 114 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 115 strain strain NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 116 Enhanced enhance VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 117 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 118 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 119 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 120 murine murine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 121 airway airway NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 122 mucosa mucosa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 123 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 124 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 125 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 126 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 127 live live JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 128 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 129 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 130 OprF OprF NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 131 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 132 OprI OprI NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 133 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 134 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 135 aeruginosa aeruginosa VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 136 Protective Protective NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 137 humoral humoral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 138 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 139 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 140 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 141 infection infection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 142 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 143 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 144 elicited elicit VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 145 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 146 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 147 bacille bacille NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 148 Calmette Calmette NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 149 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 150 Guerin Guerin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 151 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 152 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 153 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 154 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 155 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 156 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 157 Intragastric Intragastric NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 158 administration administration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 159 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 160 Lactobacillus Lactobacillus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 161 casei casei NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 162 expressing express VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 163 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 164 gastroentritis gastroentritis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 165 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 166 spike spike NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 167 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 168 induced induce VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 169 specific specific JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 170 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 171 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 172 Expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 173 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 174 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 175 psittaci psittaci NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 176 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 177 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 178 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 179 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 180 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 181 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 182 derived derive VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 183 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 184 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 185 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 186 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 187 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 188 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 189 Lactobacillus lactobacillus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 190 fermentum fermentum NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 191 BR11 BR11 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 192 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 193 fusions fusion NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 194 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 195 bspA bspa VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 196 Jr Jr NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 197 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 198 1996 1996 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 561 199 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 1 Oral oral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 2 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 3 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 5 replication replication NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 6 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 7 deficient deficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 8 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 9 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 10 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 11 protects protect VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 12 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 13 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 14 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 15 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 17 modified modify VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 18 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 19 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 20 Ankara Ankara NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 21 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 22 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 25 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 26 ferrets ferret NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 27 New new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 28 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 29 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 30 combination combination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 31 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 32 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 33 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 34 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 35 extended extended JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 36 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 37 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 38 ghost ghost NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 39 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 40 Online Online NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 41 monitoring monitoring NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 42 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 43 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 44 coli coli NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 45 ghost ghost NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 46 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 47 Extended extend VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 48 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 49 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 50 ghost ghost NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 51 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 52 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 53 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 54 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 55 carrier carrier NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 56 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 57 targeting target VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 58 systems system NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 59 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 60 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 61 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 62 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 63 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 64 particles particle NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 65 Dynamics dynamic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 66 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 67 PhiX174 PhiX174 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 68 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 69 E e NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 70 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 71 mediated mediate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 72 lysis lysis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 73 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 74 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 562 75 coli coli NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 2 danger danger NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 3 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 4 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 5 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 6 renewed renew VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 7 sense sense NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 8 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 9 self self NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 10 Endotoxicity Endotoxicity NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 11 does do VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 12 not not RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 13 limit limit VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 15 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 16 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 18 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 19 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 20 candidate candidate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 22 Delivery Delivery NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 23 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 24 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 25 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 26 Virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 27 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 28 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 29 particles particle NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 30 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 31 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 32 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 33 vessels vessel NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 34 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 35 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 36 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 37 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 38 small small JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 39 molecules molecule NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 40 Recombinant Recombinant NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 41 Norwalk Norwalk NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 42 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 43 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 44 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 45 particles particle NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 46 administered administer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 47 intranasally intranasally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 48 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 49 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 50 induce induce VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 51 systemic systemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 52 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 53 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 55 fecal fecal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 56 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 57 vaginal vaginal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 59 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 60 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 61 Chimeric chimeric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 62 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 63 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 64 E e NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 65 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 66 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 67 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 68 particles particle NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 69 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 70 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 71 oral oral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 72 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 73 vehicle vehicle NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 74 presenting present VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 75 foreign foreign JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 76 epitopes epitope NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 77 Papillomavirus Papillomavirus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 78 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 79 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 80 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 81 novel novel JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 82 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 83 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 84 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 85 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 86 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 87 systemic systemic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 88 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 89 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 90 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 91 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 92 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 93 Induction Induction NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 94 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 95 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 96 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 97 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 98 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 99 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 100 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 101 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 102 active active JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 103 peptide peptide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 104 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 105 containing contain VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 106 virosomes virosome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 107 Delivery Delivery NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 108 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 109 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 110 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 111 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 112 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 113 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 114 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 115 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 116 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 117 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 118 active active JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 119 virosomes virosomes NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 120 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 121 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 122 comparison comparison NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 123 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 124 liposomes liposome NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 125 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 126 ISCOMs ISCOMs NNPS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 127 Virosomes Virosomes NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 128 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 129 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 130 development development NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 131 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 132 induction induction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 133 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 134 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 135 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 136 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 137 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 138 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 139 virosome virosome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 140 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 141 encapsulated encapsulate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 142 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 143 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 144 Modulation modulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 145 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 146 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 147 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 148 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 149 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 150 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 151 cholera cholera NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 152 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 153 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 154 enterotoxins enterotoxin NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 155 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 156 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 157 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 158 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 159 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 160 infection infection JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 161 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 162 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 163 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 164 immunopathology immunopathology JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 165 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 166 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 167 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 168 cholera cholera NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 169 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 170 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 171 cholera cholera NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 172 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 173 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 174 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 175 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 176 CpG CpG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 177 DNA DNA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 178 New New NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 179 generation generation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 180 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 181 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 182 modulators modulator NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 183 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 184 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 185 Toll Toll NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 186 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 187 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 188 receptors receptor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 189 signaling signal VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 190 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 191 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 192 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 193 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 194 toxic toxic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 195 derivatives derivative NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 196 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 197 LT LT NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 198 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 199 CT CT NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 200 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 201 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 202 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 203 Detoxification detoxification NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 204 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 205 cholera cholera NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 206 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 207 without without IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 208 removal removal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 209 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 210 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 211 immunoadjuvanticity immunoadjuvanticity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 212 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 213 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 214 addition addition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 215 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 216 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 217 STa sta NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 218 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 219 related relate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 220 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 221 peptides peptide NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 222 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 223 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 224 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 225 subunit subunit NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 563 226 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 2 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 3 new new JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 4 strategy strategy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 5 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 6 generate generate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 7 immunostimulants immunostimulant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 8 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 9 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 10 Mutant Mutant NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 11 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 12 coli coli VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 13 heat heat NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 14 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 15 labile labile JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 16 enterotoxin enterotoxin JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 18 LT(R192 lt(r192 JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 19 G g NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 22 enhances enhance VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 23 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 24 humoral humoral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 25 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 27 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 28 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 29 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 30 orally orally RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 31 administered administer VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 32 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 33 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 34 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 35 Cutting Cutting NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 36 edge edge NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 37 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 38 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 39 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 40 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 41 cholera cholera NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 42 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 43 redirects redirect VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 44 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 45 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 46 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 47 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 48 tissues tissue NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 49 Induction induction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 50 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 51 recall recall NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 52 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 53 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 54 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 55 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 56 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 57 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 58 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 59 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 60 non non JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 61 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 62 toxic toxic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 63 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 64 enterotoxin enterotoxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 65 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 66 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 67 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 68 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 69 Expression expression NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 70 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 71 characterization characterization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 72 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 73 cholera cholera NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 74 toxin toxin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 75 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 76 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 77 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 78 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 564 79 adhesin adhesin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 2 fusion fusion NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 3 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 4 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 5 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 6 coli coli NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 7 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 8 ability ability NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 10 CTB CTB NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 12 PsaA PsaA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 13 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 14 induce induce VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 15 humoral humoral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 16 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 17 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 565 19 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 1 Intranasal intranasal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 2 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 3 enhances enhance VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 4 clearance clearance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 6 nontypeable nontypeable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 7 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 8 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 9 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 10 reduces reduce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 11 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 12 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 13 tumor tumor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 14 necrosis necrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 15 factor factor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 16 alpha alpha NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 17 production production NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 18 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 19 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 20 murine murine JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 21 model model NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 23 otitis otitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 24 media medium NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 25 Fibronectin Fibronectin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 26 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 27 binding bind VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 28 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 29 I -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 30 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 31 Streptococcus Streptococcus NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 32 pyogenes pyogene NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 33 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 34 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 35 promising promising JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 36 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 37 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 38 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 39 delivered deliver VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 40 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 41 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 42 route route NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 43 Innate innate JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 44 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 566 45 recognition recognition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 567 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 567 2 evolution evolution NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 567 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 567 4 vertebrate vertebrate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 568 1 Toll toll NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 568 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 568 3 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 568 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 1 Toll toll NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 3 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 4 receptor receptor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 5 9 9 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 6 mediates mediate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 7 CpG CpG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 8 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 9 DNA DNA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 10 signaling signal VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 11 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 12 immunobiology immunobiology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 13 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 14 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 15 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 16 subfamily subfamily NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 17 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 18 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 19 induced induce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 20 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 21 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 22 glycoconjugate glycoconjugate NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 23 Safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 25 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 26 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 27 CPG CPG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 28 7909 7909 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 29 injection injection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 30 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 31 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 32 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 33 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 34 Fluarix Fluarix NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 35 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 569 36 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 2 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 3 effect effect NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 5 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 6 oligodeoxynucleotide oligodeoxynucleotide JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 7 containing contain VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 8 CpG CpG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 9 motif motif NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 10 converts convert VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 12 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 13 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 14 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 15 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 16 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 17 b b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 18 glycoconjugates glycoconjugate NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 19 into into IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 20 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 21 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 22 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 23 polysaccharide polysaccharide JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 25 anti anti JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 26 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 27 carrier carrier JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 28 polyvalent polyvalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 570 29 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 1 Mycoplasmal Mycoplasmal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 2 lipopeptide lipopeptide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 3 MALP-2 MALP-2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 4 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 5 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 6 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 8 macrophage macrophage VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 10 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 11 1alpha 1alpha CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 13 MIP-1alpha MIP-1alpha NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 15 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 16 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 17 chemoattractant chemoattractant NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 18 protein protein NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 19 1 1 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 20 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 22 MIP-2 MIP-2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 23 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 24 promotes promote VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 25 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 26 infiltration infiltration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 27 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 28 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 29 Isolation isolation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 30 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 31 structure structure NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 32 elucidation elucidation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 33 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 34 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 35 synthesis synthesis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 36 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 37 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 38 macrophage macrophage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 39 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 40 lipopeptide lipopeptide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 41 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 42 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 43 fermentans fermentans NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 44 acting act VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 45 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 46 picomolar picomolar NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 47 concentration concentration NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 48 Toll Toll NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 49 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 50 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 51 receptor receptor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 571 52 2-and 2-and CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 1 6-mediated 6-mediated CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 2 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 3 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 4 macrophage macrophage NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 5 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 6 activating activate VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 7 lipopeptide lipopeptide NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 8 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 9 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 10 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 12 LPS LPS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 572 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 1 cross cross VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 2 tolerance tolerance NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 3 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 4 mice mouse NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 5 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 6 which which WDT cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 7 results result VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 8 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 9 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 10 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 11 tumor tumor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 12 necrosis necrosis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 13 factor factor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 14 alpha alpha NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 15 but but CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 17 only only JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 18 partial partial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 19 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 20 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 21 lethal lethal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 22 LPS LPS NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 23 doses dose NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 24 Stimulation stimulation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 25 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 26 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 27 Toll toll NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 28 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 29 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 30 receptor receptor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 32 TLR TLR NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 34 2 2 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 35 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 36 TLR6 TLR6 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 37 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 38 membrane membrane NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 39 lipoproteins lipoprotein NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 40 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 41 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 42 fermentans fermentans NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 43 induces induce VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 44 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 45 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 46 death death NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 47 after after IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 48 NF nf NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 49 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 50 kappa kappa NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 51 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 573 52 activation activation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 2 Toll Toll NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 3 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 4 like like JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 5 receptor receptor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 6 ligand ligand NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 7 MALP-2 MALP-2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 8 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 9 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 10 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 11 maturation maturation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 12 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 13 modulates modulate VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 14 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 15 composition composition NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 16 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 574 17 activity activity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 2 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 3 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 4 derived derive VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 5 lipopeptide lipopeptide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 6 MALP-2 MALP-2 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 7 is be VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 8 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 9 potent potent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 10 mucosal mucosal NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 11 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 12 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 14 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 15 immunology immunology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 16 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 17 application application NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 18 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 19 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 575 20 optimization optimization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 1 * * NFP cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 2 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 3 ghosts ghost NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 4 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 5 an an DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 6 efficient efficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 7 delivery delivery NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 8 system system NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 9 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 10 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 576 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 577 1 Polynucleotide polynucleotide JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 577 2 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 577 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 577 4 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 1 codon codon NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 2 optimisation optimisation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 3 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 5 conjugation conjugation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 6 enhances enhance VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 7 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 578 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 1 Preclinical preclinical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 2 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 4 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 5 prototype prototype NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 6 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 8 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 9 enhanced enhance VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 10 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 11 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 12 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 13 drift drift NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 15 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 16 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 17 Successful successful JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 18 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 19 acid acid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 20 based base VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 21 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 22 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 23 newborn newborn JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 24 chimpanzees chimpanzee NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 25 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 26 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 27 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 579 28 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 1 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 2 potential potential JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 3 use use NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 5 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 7 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 8 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 9 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 10 Cross Cross NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 11 - - JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 12 reactive reactive JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 13 protection protection NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 14 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 15 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 16 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 17 virus virus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 18 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 19 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 20 topically topically RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 21 applied apply VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 22 DNA dna NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 24 encoding encode VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 25 M M NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 26 gene gene NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 27 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 28 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 29 Protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 30 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 31 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 32 PspA PspA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 34 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 35 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 36 protein protein NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 37 A)-based A)-based NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 38 DNA DNA NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 39 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 580 40 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 1 contribution contribution NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 2 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 3 both both CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 4 humoral humoral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 7 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 8 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 9 Protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 10 long long JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 11 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 12 term term NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 13 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 14 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 15 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 16 antigendriven antigendriven NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 581 18 T T NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 1 help help VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 2 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 3 dependent dependent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 4 differentiation differentiation NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 5 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 6 long long RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 8 lived live VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 9 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 10 B b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 11 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 12 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 13 short short RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 14 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 15 lived live VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 16 plasma plasma NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 17 cells cell NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 18 independent independent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 19 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 20 secondary secondary JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 21 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 582 22 organs organ NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 1 On on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 2 differences difference NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 3 between between IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 4 immunity immunity NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 5 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 6 immunological immunological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 7 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 8 Kinetics kinetic NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 9 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 10 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 12 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 13 determined determine VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 14 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 15 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 16 viral viral JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 17 surface surface NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 18 antigen antigen NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 19 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 20 influenzae influenzae NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 21 type type NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 22 b b NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 23 conjugate conjugate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 25 diluted dilute VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 26 tenfold tenfold RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 27 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 28 diphtheriatetanus diphtheriatetanus JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 29 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 30 whole whole JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 31 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 32 pertussis pertussis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 33 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 34 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 35 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 36 randomized randomized JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 583 37 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 1 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 2 randomized randomized JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 3 trial trial NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 4 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 5 alternative alternative JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 6 two two CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 7 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 9 three three CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 10 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 11 dose dose NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 12 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 13 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 14 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 15 regimens regimen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 16 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 17 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 18 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 19 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 20 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 21 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 22 safety safety NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 23 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 24 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 25 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 584 26 memory memory NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 1 Dose dose JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 2 dependency dependency NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 3 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 4 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 5 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 6 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 7 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 9 children child NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 10 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 11 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 12 polysaccharides polysaccharide NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 13 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 14 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 585 15 tetanus tetanus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 1 toxoid toxoid NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 2 Accelerated accelerate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 3 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 4 B B NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 5 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 6 schedule schedule NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 7 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 8 childhood childhood NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 9 Immunological immunological JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 10 response response NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 11 to to TO cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 12 conjugate conjugate VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 14 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 15 infants infant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 16 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 17 follow follow VB cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 18 up up RP cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 19 study study NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 20 Neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 21 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 22 early early JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 586 23 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 1 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 2 Unresponsiveness Unresponsiveness NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 3 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 4 lymphoid lymphoid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 5 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 7 signals signal NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 8 at at IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 9 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 10 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 11 follicular follicular JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 12 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 13 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 14 precursor precursor NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 15 level level NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 16 contributes contribute VBZ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 17 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 18 delayed delay VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 19 germinal germinal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 20 center center NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 21 induction induction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 22 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 23 limitations limitation NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 24 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 25 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 26 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 27 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 28 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 29 T t NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 30 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 32 antigens antigen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 33 Delayed delay VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 34 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 35 deficient deficient JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 36 establishment establishment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 37 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 38 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 39 long long JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 40 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 41 term term NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 42 bone bone NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 43 marrow marrow NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 44 plasma plasma NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 45 cell cell NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 46 pool pool NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 47 during during IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 48 early early JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 49 life life NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 50 Influence influence NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 51 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 52 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 53 bovis bovis NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 54 bacillus bacillus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 55 Calmette Calmette NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 56 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 57 Guerin Guerin NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 58 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 59 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 60 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 61 cytokine cytokine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 62 responses response NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 63 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 64 human human JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 65 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 66 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 67 Transfer transfer NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 68 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 69 antibody antibody NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 70 via via IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 71 mother mother NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 72 's 's POS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 73 milk milk NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 74 Maternal maternal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 75 immunization immunization NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 76 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 77 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 78 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 79 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 80 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 81 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 82 Philippines Philippines NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 83 Pneumococcal Pneumococcal NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 84 conjugate conjugate NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 85 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 86 as as IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 87 maternal maternal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 88 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 89 infant infant NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 90 immunogens immunogen NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 91 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 92 challenges challenge NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 93 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 94 maternal maternal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 95 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 96 The the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 97 protective protective JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 98 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 99 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 100 polyvalent polyvalent JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 101 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 102 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 103 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 104 Booster booster NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 105 effect effect NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 106 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 107 low low JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 108 doses dose NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 109 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 110 tetanus tetanus NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 111 toxoid toxoid NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 112 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 113 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 114 vaccinees vaccinee NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 115 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 116 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 117 induced induce VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 118 antibodies antibody NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 119 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 120 heterologous heterologous NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 121 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 122 A a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 123 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 124 viruses virus NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 125 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 126 effects effect NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 127 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 128 aging age VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 129 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 130 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 131 original original JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 132 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 133 sin sin NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 134 Variable variable JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 135 efficacy efficacy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 136 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 137 repeated repeat VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 138 annual annual JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 139 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 140 vaccination vaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 141 Annual annual JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 142 revaccination revaccination NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 143 against against IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 144 influenza influenza NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 145 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 146 mortality mortality NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 147 risk risk NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 148 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 149 community community NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 150 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 151 dwelling dwell VBG cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 152 elderly elderly JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 153 persons person NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 154 Immunoinformatics Immunoinformatics NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 155 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 156 bioinformatic bioinformatic JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 157 strategies strategy NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 158 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 159 better well JJR cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 160 understanding understanding NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 161 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 162 immune immune JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 163 function function NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 587 164 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 1 Introduction introduction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 2 SYFPEITHI SYFPEITHI NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 3 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 4 database database NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 5 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 6 MHC MHC NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 7 ligands ligand NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 8 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 9 peptide peptide NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 588 10 motifs motif NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 1 PAProC PAProC NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 2 : : : cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 3 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 4 prediction prediction NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 5 algorithm algorithm NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 6 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 7 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 8 cleavages cleavage NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 9 available available JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 10 on on IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 11 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 589 12 WWW www NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 1 This this DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 2 work work NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 3 was be VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 4 supported support VBN cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 5 in in IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 6 part part NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 7 by by IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 8 grants grant NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 9 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 10 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 11 DFG DFG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 13 GU482/2 gu482/2 NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 14 - - HYPH cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 15 3 3 CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 17 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 18 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 19 BMBF BMBF NNS cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 21 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 22 PathoGenoMik pathogenomik NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 590 23 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 1 -Competence -Competence NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 2 Center Center NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 3 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 4 Genome Genome NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 5 Research Research NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 6 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 7 Pathogenic Pathogenic NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 8 Bacteria Bacteria NNPS cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 9 " " `` cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 10 Pathogenomik Pathogenomik NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 11 " " '' cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 12 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 13 031U213B 031u213b CD cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 15 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 16 CAG CAG NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 591 17 . . . cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 2 are be VBP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 3 particularly particularly RB cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 4 grateful grateful JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 5 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 6 D. D. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 7 Felnerova Felnerova NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 8 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 9 Etna Etna NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 10 Biotech Biotech NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 11 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 12 who who WP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 13 provided provide VBD cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 14 us -PRON- PRP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 15 with with IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 16 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 17 micrograph micrograph NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 18 from from IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 19 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 20 transmission transmission NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 21 electron electron NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 22 microscopy microscopy NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 23 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 24 a a DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 25 virosome virosome NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 26 , , , cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 27 and and CC cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 28 to to IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 29 M. M. NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 30 Höfle Höfle NNP cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 31 for for IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 32 critical critical JJ cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 33 reading reading NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 34 of of IN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 35 the the DT cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 36 manuscript manuscript NN cord-018265-twp33bb6 592 37 . . .