id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-285778-80baxwgc nan Introduction to the Immune Response 2014-10-10 .txt text/plain 7980 388 46 Some innate mechanisms require no induction and are completely non-specific, whereas others are inducible and involve broad receptor-mediated recognition of a limited number of pathogen-associated or damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/DAMPs). When invaders breach anatomical and physiological barriers, innate leukocytes start to take action as a result of pattern recognition mediated by the binding of PRMs to PAMPs furnished by pathogens and to DAMPs emanating from damaged host cells. If the pathogen manages to enter the underlying cell layer, mechanisms mediated by complement and innate leukocytes are induced due to relatively broad recognition of PAMPs. If a more targeted, pathogen-specific response becomes necessary, elements of innate immunity then facilitate induction of highly specific adaptive responses initiated by engagement of the antigen receptors of B, Th or Tc lymphocytes. Innate leukocytes activated by the binding of PRRs to PAMPs provided by the attacking pathogen, or to DAMPs present due to host cell injury or death, work quickly to eliminate the invader using the mechanisms of inflammation, phagocytosis and target cell lysis. ./cache/cord-285778-80baxwgc.txt ./txt/cord-285778-80baxwgc.txt