Distant Reader - keyword-resident-cord

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-25 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader cord process, and the input was the result of a query applied to a local mirror of CORD, a data set of scholarly articles on the topic of COVID-19. The actual query was: keywords:resident. The results of this query were saved in a cache and transformed into a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 40 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 119,513 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 2,987 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 46. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

residents, covid, resident, pandemic, training, care, education, residency, clinical, program, surgical, study, time, patients, programs, health, medical, learning, one, also, may, well, cases, patient, survey, data, nursing, risk, surgery, hospital, faculty, positive, impact, work, staff, reported, home, based, experience, using, curriculum, among, test, virtual, changes, practice, research, response, review, case

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Recommendations for Welcoming Back Nursing Home Visitors during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Delphi Panel, Letter: Changes to neurosurgery resident education following onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and COVID-19 in seniors: Findings and lessons from mass screening in a nursing home.

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

nursing home, medical education, residency programs, residency training, mental health, residency program, resident education, nursing homes, patient care, general surgery, program directors, social distancing, coronavirus disease, senior residents, telephone triage, protective equipment, cord uid, doc id, health care, staff members, personal protective, novel coronavirus, neurosurgery residents, graduate medical, surgical residents, training programs, united states, emergency medicine, medical students, urology residents, tested positive, surgical training, phone triage, clinical practice, intensive care, surgery residents, critical care, per week, among residents, internal medicine, positive patients, case volume, based learning, family medicine, contracting covid, term care, perceived stress, residents reported, junior residents, surgical education

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Recommendations for Welcoming Back Nursing Home Visitors during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Delphi Panel Management of Dysphagia in Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Strategies and Experiences, and COVID-19 in seniors: Findings and lessons from mass screening in a nursing home.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

resident, covid-19, program, sars, icu, urology, triage, test, team, surgical, stage, site, roe, residency, prite, ppe, pandemic, ohns, netherlands, nature, medicine, medical, learning, knowledge, intervention, home, health, garden, gad-7, exam, emergency, education, curriculum, covid, cortisol, competency, burnout, acgme

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be residents, and Impacts on Surgery Resident Education at a first wave COVID-19 epicenter is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

covid, residents, resident - Recommendations for Welcoming Back Nursing Home Visitors during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Delphi Panel
residents, covid, pandemic - A Virtual Standardized Patient–Based Assessment Tool to Evaluate Psychiatric Residents’ Psychopharmacology Proficiency
residents, health, cortisol - “It made me feel brighter in myself”- The health and well-being impacts of a residential front garden horticultural intervention
residents, covid, training - A Curriculum to Improve Pediatric Residents'' Telephone Triage Skills
residents, covid, learning - Conference Didactic Planning and Structure: An Evidence-based Guide to Best Practices from the Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

residents, pandemic, training, care, residency, program, education, resident, time, study, patients, programs, cases, health, risk, survey, data, learning, faculty, staff, hospital, experience, nursing, home, curriculum, changes, impact, work, surgery, case, research, number, response, patient, level, test, practice, exposure, questions, use, knowledge, trainees, testing, results, participants, burnout, anxiety, stress, infection, hours

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

using, included, provides, reported, increasing, based, allow, testing, take, made, learning, assess, worked, reduced, continue, given, regarding, developed, considered, shows, compared, requires, maintain, found, associated, decreased, performing, improved, remain, needs, related, limit, affected, seen, lead, follows, completed, attended, ensure, create, implemented, received, perceived, help, evaluate, involved, felt, participate, conducted, suggests

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

COVID-19, PPE, SARS, •, Pandemic, March, ICU, Health, University, neurosurgery, Coronavirus, ACGME, CoV-2, Education, Medical, Surgery, American, Care, J, April, United, Resident, sha, States, Residency, Radiology, Table, Program, COVID, US, Medicine, urology, General, Disease, DOI, Likert, Board, Department, Italy, Impact, Hospital, Urology, New, Emergency, China, Training, A, College, Society, OHNS

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

our, we, their, it, they, them, its, i, us, you, her, themselves, my, your, he, one, me, itself, his, she, ourselves, myself, yourself, ours, mine, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08, herself, eco.2017.0044″,"abstract":"research, 's

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

resident, clinical, surgical, covid-19, medical, positive, virtual, educational, significant, social, many, different, asymptomatic, new, online, high, higher, personal, first, operative, mental, general, didactic, physical, specific, senior, patient, academic, available, current, non, possible, elective, several, important, daily, additional, individual, total, major, long, appropriate, protective, neurosurgical, urban, post, pre, potential, key, similar

also, well, however, significantly, additionally, even, previously, prior, often, now, therefore, rapidly, moreover, long, just, together, still, already, likely, particularly, directly, furthermore, especially, currently, respectively, rather, finally, almost, statistically, relatively, regardless, strongly, specifically, nearly, overall, immediately, highly, easily, similarly, less, first, far, yet, recently, quickly, instead, critically, approximately, worldwide, remotely

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

Thank you for using the Distant Reader.