Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 33 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 658 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 48 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 PTSD 6 COVID-19 4 covid-19 3 symptom 3 patient 3 SARS 2 trauma 2 study 2 stress 2 psychological 2 disaster 2 chinese 2 anxiety 2 U.S. 2 MERS 2 Katrina 1 woman 1 western 1 veteran 1 treatment 1 traumatic 1 subject 1 sexual 1 risk 1 person 1 participant 1 pandemic 1 nurse 1 military 1 italian 1 health 1 factor 1 care 1 acute 1 War 1 United 1 TBI 1 TAU 1 States 1 Sierra 1 SUP 1 Red 1 RRFT 1 Persian 1 PTG 1 PGW 1 PDI 1 PCL-5 1 PCL 1 Orleans Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 1010 study 962 symptom 890 health 814 % 809 stress 588 patient 575 disorder 499 anxiety 487 trauma 482 risk 447 depression 423 treatment 387 factor 378 participant 370 pandemic 370 distress 355 care 354 disaster 333 level 330 score 325 effect 317 nurse 316 exposure 309 event 303 survivor 301 woman 299 group 279 individual 277 family 259 time 252 population 252 experience 250 result 247 sample 243 support 236 response 229 impact 224 outbreak 219 disease 218 year 216 people 214 analysis 209 r 208 use 205 research 200 scale 199 illness 193 case 191 month 190 prevalence Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 1269 PTSD 645 al 537 . 520 et 424 COVID-19 295 SARS 158 Health 116 China 113 MERS 106 U.S. 90 ICU 89 United 89 Ebola 85 J 82 C 81 National 78 Gulf 77 PTG 77 IES 73 LGBTQ 73 Iraq 72 HIV 69 States 68 PCL-5 66 Stress 65 War 65 Decoction 61 Table 60 American 59 IPV 58 R 56 s 56 Katrina 55 PCL 55 Mental 51 r 50 e 50 ASD 49 World 49 RRFT 46 VA 45 TBI 44 New 44 Afghanistan 42 t 42 East 42 Disease 41 • 41 Hurricane 40 Scale Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 463 it 345 we 276 they 200 i 121 he 91 them 62 you 49 one 37 themselves 24 us 24 she 24 him 22 me 14 itself 8 her 7 himself 6 oneself 4 myself 3 yourself 3 s 2 herself 1 thyself Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 5936 be 1380 have 438 include 408 use 400 relate 392 report 267 provide 263 associate 262 base 248 experience 238 do 215 increase 207 find 200 follow 192 assess 185 show 163 cope 146 develop 143 indicate 136 conduct 132 work 132 expose 132 affect 131 reduce 131 consider 127 make 126 suggest 123 give 122 involve 121 identify 115 return 112 perceive 112 cause 107 result 106 compare 104 treat 102 take 98 occur 98 address 96 live 93 receive 92 present 90 require 89 lead 85 measure 85 help 84 focus 81 complete 79 see 79 know Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 677 not 630 psychological 580 mental 567 traumatic 505 - 502 high 408 more 392 other 390 also 360 such 298 social 273 well 230 significant 226 posttraumatic 218 post 206 physical 206 medical 205 as 202 negative 200 acute 197 covid-19 186 clinical 180 sexual 179 e.g. 175 chinese 174 severe 169 only 167 most 152 first 151 current 150 long 149 psychiatric 147 likely 144 emotional 139 however 137 great 136 many 135 low 128 general 125 respiratory 125 prior 125 often 124 positive 121 military 117 important 117 chronic 106 peritraumatic 105 present 103 less 99 several Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 most 26 good 22 Most 18 least 15 high 11 large 6 strong 6 bad 5 great 3 low 2 young 2 n=1263 2 late 2 close 1 strict 1 poor 1 old 1 noble 1 near 1 long 1 early 1 deadly 1 costly 1 big 1 -very Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 116 most 39 least 2 worst 2 well Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 doi.org 3 orcid.org 2 www.pdhealth.mil 1 www.veteransforamerica.org 1 www.unhchr.ch 1 www.uis.unesco.org 1 www.payequity.org 1 www.operation-helmet.org 1 www.mass.gov 1 www.genocidewatch.org 1 www.frontiersin.org 1 www.fallenheroesfund.org 1 www.eurofound.europa.eu 1 www 1 ukdataservice.ac.uk 1 coronasaocaetano.org 1 clinicaltrials.gov Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 2 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.25.20182113 2 http://doi.org/10 1 http://www.veteransforamerica.org/military-women/ 1 http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_cat39.htm 1 http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/ 1 http://www.pdhealth.mil/clinicians/PDHEM/ 1 http://www.pdhealth.mil 1 http://www.payequity.org/info.html 1 http://www.operation-helmet.org/index.html 1 http://www.mass.gov/?pageIDϭveteranstopic&Lϭ2&sidϭEveterans&L0ϭ 1 http://www.genocidewatch.org/aboutgenocide/8stagesofgenocide.htm 1 http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg 1 http://www.fallenheroesfund.org/ 1 http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/ewco/2007/01/ 1 http://www 1 http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/ 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3970-901X 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-3317 1 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05 1 http://doi.org/10.1101 1 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106012 1 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.031 1 http://coronasaocaetano.org/ 1 http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04305353 Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 study did not 4 study has several 4 symptoms were clinically 3 disorder following disasters 3 pandemic is likely 3 scores indicate more 3 scores indicating higher 3 symptoms following critical 2 % experienced full 2 % had high 2 covid-19 is due 2 depression were also 2 effect was significantly 2 factor was significantly 2 level following rape 2 nurses are more 2 nurses experienced ptsd 2 participants were also 2 participants were jewish 2 participants were not 2 patients are also 2 ptsd had significantly 2 ptsd was significant 2 ptsd were more 2 score is also 2 studies assessing mental 2 studies suggest clinicians 2 study was adequately 2 study was not 2 study were not 2 symptoms were also 2 treatment is not 2 treatments are available 1 % are women 1 % are worried 1 % being first 1 % experienced moderate 1 % experienced more 1 % had clinically 1 % had depression 1 % had secondary 1 % had work 1 % report exposure 1 % reported appetite 1 % reported avoidance 1 % reported chronic 1 % reported depression 1 % reported difficulty 1 % reported feelings 1 % reported flashbacks Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 % had no formal 1 al were not consistent 1 covid-19 are not yet 1 covid-19 had not only 1 pandemic has not yet 1 pandemics is not well 1 ptsd is not stable 1 studies were no longer 1 study are not publicly 1 study finds no other 1 study was not dramatically 1 study were not evident 1 study were not likely 1 symptoms have no factual A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-319400-lghjiw5p author = Chaix, B. title = Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in France: a national assessment of at-risk populations date = 2020-05-15 keywords = PDI; PTSD; patient summary = doi = 10.1101/2020.05.10.20093161 id = cord-309997-iwueedmm author = Chan, C.H. title = Post-traumatic stress disorder among Chinese women survivors of intimate partner violence: A review of the literature date = 2010-03-19 keywords = IPV; PTSD; chinese; western summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.01.003 id = cord-353427-m7xwsqdk author = Cheng, Peng title = Psychometric Property Study of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) in Chinese Healthcare Workers during the Outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 date = 2020-08-23 keywords = PCL-5; PTSD; chinese summary = title: Psychometric Property Study of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) in Chinese Healthcare Workers during the Outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 BACKGROUND: Previous studies about the reliability and validity of the updated PCL version for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (PCL-5) have only been evaluated in certain samples of the population, which lacks in the sample of Healthcare Workers. While there are many other instruments studied and being used in different settings, this article focuses on the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), a 20-item self-report measure that assesses the presence and severity of PTSD symptoms (Weathers FW et al., 2013 number of core symptoms, it appears to be effective and reliable, and performs as well yields similar results as longer and more complex measurements (Brewin, 2005) . doi = 10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.038 id = cord-338250-cq74vjib author = Croizier, Carolyne title = COVID-19 lockdown and mental health: why we must look into oncology units date = 2020-07-03 keywords = PTSD summary = doi = 10.1017/s0033291720002500 id = cord-276044-z7rupgfo author = Di Crosta, Adolfo title = Individual Differences, Economic Stability, and Fear of Contagion as Risk Factors for PTSD Symptoms in the COVID-19 Emergency date = 2020-09-08 keywords = COVID-19; IES; PTSD summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567367 id = cord-292853-xihpfidg author = Ford, Julian D. title = Social, cultural, and other diversity issues in the traumatic stress field date = 2015-08-07 keywords = American; Cross; PTSD; Red; States; United; person; sexual; stress; study; traumatic; woman summary = A social-ecological framework is used to differentiate the impact of exposure to traumatic stressors and the development of (or resistance to) PTSD, based on the individual''s or group''s (i) personal, unique physical characteristics, including skin color, racial background, gender, and sexual orientation; and (ii) family, ethnocultural, and community membership, including majority or minority group status, religious beliefs and practices, socioeconomic resources, and political and civic affiliations. Depending on Social, cultural, and other diversity issues in the traumatic stress field 505 their cultural background and its traditions and beliefs, individuals may also have "multiple vulnerability status"-that is, to be members of more than one group or to have characteristic that cause them to be even more susceptible to discrimination or victimization (i.e., adolescent black male in the United States; a baby born with physical or developmental disabilities in a culture that endorses selective resources to the ablebodied; a gay man or lesbian woman of color in a highly homophobic and racist society). doi = 10.1016/b978-0-12-801288-8.00011-x id = cord-336257-f6yglaz8 author = Forte, Giuseppe title = The Enemy Which Sealed the World: Effects of COVID-19 Diffusion on the Psychological State of the Italian Population date = 2020-06-10 keywords = PTSD; covid-19; italian summary = Although these results need to be considered with caution being based on self-reported data collected at the beginning of this emergency, they should be used as a starting point for further studies aimed to develop interventions to minimize both the brief and long-term psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. In both countries younger age, student status, female gender and direct contact with COVID-19 infection are associated with a greater psychological impact of the emergency, involving many psychopathological dimensions (e.g., anxiety, distress, sleep disturbance) [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 26] . One of the aims of the study was to analyse the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak in the different Italian territorial areas. Overall, the results highlighted high levels of anxiety, psychopathological symptoms and PTSD symptoms in Italian respondents during the first critical phase of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and of the Government measures taken to contain it. doi = 10.3390/jcm9061802 id = cord-297289-4kudq4h7 author = Hahn, Austin M. title = Risk reduction through family therapy (RRFT): Protocol of a randomized controlled efficacy trial of an integrative treatment for co-occurring substance use problems and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adolescents who have experienced interpersonal violence and other traumatic events date = 2020-04-25 keywords = PTSD; RRFT; SUP; TAU; treatment summary = title: Risk reduction through family therapy (RRFT): Protocol of a randomized controlled efficacy trial of an integrative treatment for co-occurring substance use problems and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adolescents who have experienced interpersonal violence and other traumatic events Beyond serving as the first large RCT to date to address the long-standing question of efficacy of an integrative treatment targeting co-occurring SUP and PTSD for adolescents, the study aimed to improve clinical practice by offering: 1) a more efficient alternative to the current compartmentalized approach to treatment of this population (which often involves referrals to multiple agencies) [21] ; and 2) a risk-reduction option for youth at elevated risk for developing substance abuse and related mental health problems in the future, but who may or may not meet diagnostic thresholds. doi = 10.1016/j.cct.2020.106012 id = cord-287452-nslygsdf author = Hamam, Asmaa Abu title = Peritraumatic reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic – The contribution of posttraumatic growth attributed to prior trauma date = 2020-09-30 keywords = COVID-19; PTG; PTSD; symptom; trauma summary = Furthermore, a recent study that explored psychological distress related to COVID-19 indicated that prior trauma exposure and J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f subsequent PTSD symptoms were associated with elevated levels of psychiatric symptomatology and peritraumatic stress symptoms during the pandemic (Lahav, under review) . Specifically, it explored the unique contribution of PTG attributed to prior trauma in explaining peritraumatic stress symptoms J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f related to the pandemic, above and beyond background characteristics, COVID-19-related stressors, and PTSD symptoms resulting from past trauma. Our results revealed that several background characteristics and COVID-19-related stressors were associated with peritraumatic stress symptoms during the pandemic, even after taking into account PTSD symptoms and PTG attributed to prior trauma. doi = 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.029 id = cord-015384-bz7ui5a0 author = Hans-Peter, Kapfhammer title = Posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and septic shock date = 2008-11-27 keywords = ALI; ARDS; PTSD; acute summary = From a perspective of C/L psychiatry persisting cognitive dysfunctions, anxiety and mood disorders, posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) in their negative impact on healthIn the etiopathogenesis of PTSD associated with ALI/ ARDS, many influences have to be discussed, e.g., increases in CO 2 triggering panic affects, a mismatch of norepinephric overstimulation and cortisol insufficiency, negative effects of high doses of benzodiazepines resulting in oversedation, prolonged phases of weaning and more frequent states of delirium. Social support during intensive care unit stay might improve mental impairment and consequently health-related quality of life in survivors of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness requiring mechanical ventilation: A prospective cohort study Post-traumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic stress symptoms following critical illness in medical intensive care unit patients: Assessing the magnitude of the problem Health-related quality of life and posttrauamtic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome doi = 10.1007/s11800-008-0129-x id = cord-269522-38dhwggn author = Hong, Xia title = Posttraumatic stress disorder in convalescent severe acute respiratory syndrome patients: a 4-year follow-up study() date = 2009-08-27 keywords = PTSD; SARS; subject summary = doi = 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008 id = cord-269703-d3yv9mcl author = Hori, Arinobu title = PTSD and bipolar II disorder in Fukushima disaster relief workers after the 2011 nuclear accident date = 2020-09-17 keywords = Fukushima; PTSD; disaster summary = The complex and harsh experience provoked a hypomanic response such as elated feelings with increased energy, decreased need for sleep and an increase in goal-directed activity, which allowed him to continue working, even though he was adversely affected by the disaster. Thereafter, we considered the characteristics of mental health problems that emerge in disaster-relief workers, a long time after the disaster, and the conditions and treatments necessary for recovery. Thereafter, we considered the characteristics of mental health problems that emerge in disaster-relief workers, a long time after the disaster, and the conditions and treatments necessary for recovery. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression significantly impair the social functioning of those affected and are often recognised as the most visible mental health effects on survivors, as was the case with the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) of 2011. The GEJE, which was followed by the nuclear accidents, left the affected areas severely damaged and required the victims to contribute as disaster-relief workers for a long period. doi = 10.1136/bcr-2020-236725 id = cord-329561-4cz2jtt7 author = Ismael, F. title = Post-infection depression, anxiety and PTSD: a retrospective cohort study with mild COVID-19 patients date = 2020-08-31 keywords = PTSD; covid-19 summary = doi = 10.1101/2020.08.25.20182113 id = cord-285027-40ciukd7 author = Jalloh, Mohamed F title = Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone, July 2015 date = 2018-03-17 keywords = Ebola; PTSD; Sierra summary = We assessed symptoms of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the general population in Sierra Leone after over a year of outbreak response. ► To the best of our knowledge, the assessment was the first national survey that examined the impact of the devastating Ebola epidemic on populationlevel mental health using globally validated scales, and conducted after more than a year of ongoing transmission of Ebola in the country. 25 26 Known risk factors for anxiety, depression and PTSDincluding experience with ill individuals, perceptions of threat, high levels of mortality, food and resource insecurity, stigma and discrimination, and intolerance of uncertainty-may have been experienced by people in Sierra Leone during the Ebola epidemic. Table 4 presents multivariate analyses of the associations between Ebola experience and perceived Ebola threat and symptoms of anxiety and depression and PTSD, adjusting for gender, age, region and education levels. doi = 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000471 id = cord-351852-ilxaurgt author = Jung, Heeja title = Assessing the Presence of Post-Traumatic Stress and Turnover Intention Among Nurses Post–Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak: The Importance of Supervisor Support date = 2020-03-09 keywords = MERS; PTSD summary = doi = 10.1177/2165079919897693 id = cord-298536-kksivbh8 author = Lahav, Yael title = Psychological Distress Related to COVID-19 – The Contribution of Continuous Traumatic Stress date = 2020-08-10 keywords = COVID-19; CTS; PTSD; symptom summary = Individuals who had been exposed to trauma, and to CTS in particular, had elevated anxiety, depression, and peritraumatic stress symptoms compared to individuals without such a history or to survivors of non-ongoing traumatic events. Specifically, the current investigation strove to explore the contribution of PTSD symptoms as a result of past trauma exposure versus as a result of CTS in explaining psychological distress (peritraumatic stress symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and depression symptoms) in the face of COVID-19. To explore the moderating role of trauma type (CTS versus previous non-ongoing trauma exposure) in the associations between PTSD symptoms and psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic, moderation analyses were conducted via PROCESS (Model 1) computational macro (Hayes, 2012) . Additionally, higher levels of PTSD symptoms subsequent to trauma exposure were related to elevated psychological distress manifested in anxiety, depression, and peritraumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. doi = 10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.141 id = cord-011241-2f73r2nv author = Lang, Ariel J. title = Compassion Meditation for Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): a Nonrandomized Study date = 2017-12-22 keywords = CBCT; PTSD; participant; veteran summary = Data from clinical and non-clinical samples suggest that compassion meditation (CM) has a positive impact on positive emotion and social functioning, which are areas of difficulty for many individuals with PTSD. Group meetings for this study were structured approximately as follows: welcome agenda setting (5 min), homework review (15 min), participants'' summary of past week''s material (10 min), didactics (20 min), mindfulness exercise incorporating new concepts (15 min), meditation incorporating new concepts (15 min), homework assignment, and question/answer session (10 min). Protocol Refinement The CBCT® program was manualized before the initial group based on clinical experience with Veterans with PTSD (AJL, PC, ME) in collaboration with CBCT developers (LN, TH) to create the Veteran version, CBCT-Vet. Initial modification was aimed at increasing military/Veteran relevance and facilitating use by individuals with psychopathology. This open trial suggests that compassion meditation may help alleviate symptoms of PTSD and depression, although causality cannot be concluded based on this study design and the mechanism by which change occurs is unclear. doi = 10.1007/s12671-017-0866-z id = cord-257216-0dr6xupy author = Liang, Leilei title = Post-traumatic stress disorder and psychological distress in Chinese youths following the COVID-19 emergency date = 2020-07-06 keywords = China; PTSD; psychological summary = This study aims to explore the relationship between psychological distress and post-traumatic stress disorder among Chinese participants as the result of COVID-19 outbreak. In a survey with regard to the mental health of general population 2 weeks after the COVID-19 outbreak in China, which the result showed about one-third of participants reported moderate to severe level of anxiety (Wang et al., 2020a) , and nearly 40.4% of the youth had a tendency to have psychological problems . However, most of previous studies focused on the impacts of public health emergencies such as infectious diseases on the medical staffs who are diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Brooks et al., 2018; Kang et al., 2020) , and less on the impacts of PTSD diagnoses among younger people with lower adaptive capacities and less mature cognitive abilities which make them vulnerable against psychological distresses (Cénat and Derivois, 2014) . doi = 10.1177/1359105320937057 id = cord-336942-2mvcyvbl author = Liu, Cindy H. title = Factors Associated with Depression, Anxiety, and PTSD Symptomatology During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Clinical Implications for U.S. Young Adult Mental Health date = 2020-06-01 keywords = PTSD; U.S.; covid-19; symptom summary = doi = 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113172 id = cord-011284-u4qmvz3c author = Livingston, Nicholas A. title = Addressing Diversity in PTSD Treatment: Clinical Considerations and Guidance for the Treatment of PTSD in LGBTQ Populations date = 2020-03-16 keywords = LGBTQ; PTSD; patient; trauma summary = However, evaluations of these interventions have failed to examine the role of LGBTQ identities in recovery from trauma, and existing PTSD treatments do not account for ongoing threat to safety or the pervasive minority stress experienced by LGBTQ patients. To begin the review of current best-practice interventions for PTSD, it is important to note that gold-standard PTSD treatments, such as PE and CPT, were not developed for non-criterion A trauma, and that debate continues regarding the appropriateness or sufficiency of these treatments in addressing the range of clinically significant experiences faced by many LGBTQ individuals (e.g., discrimination [29••] ). Given the pervasive nature of stress, stigma, and discrimination against LGBTQ people, and the concomitant high rates of trauma exposure, it is critical for health care providers to ensure cultural awareness, sensitivity, and responsiveness to the experiences and healthcare needs of this patient population. In this paper, we provided an overview of the key issues with respect to trauma, PTSD, minority stress, and evidence-based treatment for LGBTQ patients with which any health care provider should be aware. doi = 10.1007/s40501-020-00204-0 id = cord-322034-8wwqxkjl author = Ma, Ke title = From the perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine: treatment of mental disorders in COVID-19 survivors date = 2020-09-30 keywords = COVID-19; Decoction; Lily; PTSD summary = In addition to this, on the basis of signs and symptoms, TCM were used on treat mental disorder as per suggested clinical and animal experimental data plus relevant records in classical Chinese medicine books written by Zhang Zhongiing during Han Dynasty. Therefore, due to the fear of disease, physical discomfort, drug side effects and social isolation, COVID-19 patients might be suffering from loneliness, anger, anxiety, depression, insomnia and PTSD in the period of treatment and isolation [20] . Ganmai Dazao Decoction was indicated for "Hysteria disease", whose symptoms were sadness, crying, mood disorders, and abnormal behavior, Decoction combined with Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets in the treatment of menopausal depression and found that the total clinical effective rate of the combined group was significantly higher than that of the single group [51] . Research suggested that patients with PTSD of Yin deficiency of heart and lung Syndrome were suitable to be treated with Lily Bulb and Rehmannia Decoction. doi = 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110810 id = cord-325213-e6i6buow author = Mak, Ivan Wing Chit title = Risk factors for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in SARS survivors date = 2010-09-15 keywords = AVN; PTSD; SARS; factor summary = doi = 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.07.007 id = cord-318803-xpa49sxt author = McFee, Robin B. title = Gulf War Servicemen and Servicewomen: The Long Road Home and the Role of Health Care Professionals to Enhance the Troops'' Health and Healing date = 2008-05-31 keywords = Afghanistan; Gulf; Iraq; PGW; PTSD; Persian; TBI; U.S.; War; care; military; patient summary = From substance abuse, combat, infections, sexual abuse, and mental illness, troops about to be deployed to or returning from the Persian Gulf, as well as their families, face potentially significant medical, psychological and financial challenges. The following monograph describes and discusses many of the challenges our Persian Gulf troops will face in the hope it will better prepare civilian health care professionals provide appropriate services, address gaps in resources, promote collaboration between biomedical and psychosocial professional disciplines, and ultimately assist our patients to successfully reenter society. In the following sections we will discuss the changing nature of battlefield injuries and the impact on survivors and their families, the endemic illnesses of the Persian Gulf, approaches to PTSD and other threats to health, psychosocial issues, as well as emerging resources under development and yet to be realized for the care of our returning troops. doi = 10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.02.002 id = cord-256750-5m7psxri author = Park, Hye Yoon title = Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression of survivors 12 months after the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in South Korea date = 2020-05-15 keywords = MERS; PTSD; SARS summary = Acute infectious outbreaks of Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) are known to influence the physical as well as the mental health of affected patients, as observed during similar events such as the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak [3] , which was associated with such issues during the acute phase [4] and the long-term follow-up phase [5, 6] . Thus, the present study explored mental health issues and related factors in MERS survivors 12 months after the outbreak to determine the long-term psychological outcomes of this population. The univariate analysis revealed that several factors were significantly associated with PTSD, including previous psychiatry history, having a family member who died from MERS, depression and anxiety during the MERSaffected period, greater perceived stigma currently and during the illness, and negative coping strategies (Table S2) . Our study showed that nearly half the assessed MERS survivors experienced significant mental health problems, including PTSD and depression, at 12 months post-MERS. doi = 10.1186/s12889-020-08726-1 id = cord-331797-05kcygis author = Restauri, Nicole title = Burnout and PTSD in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Intersection, Impact and Interventions date = 2020-05-27 keywords = COVID-19; PTSD; pandemic summary = Summary sentence Individual physicians and hospital administration should take proactive steps to minimize the compounding effects of high baseline burnout and the acute stressors of the COVID-19 pandemic in order to promote wellness among health-care providers. As much as social distancing is being leveraged as a critical method of COVID-19 disease containment, both individual and system based practices will be required to reduce workplace stress and burnout and minimize the acute stress response and risk of subsequent PTSD. Support an infrastructure that allows radiologists and staff to work from home Decrease exposure and mitigate concerns about contracting the virus and promotes schedule flexibility Increase education treatment about burnout, ASD, and PTSD, via expert panel discussions and access to mental health Increase awareness and early intervention, reduce stigma Employ non-traditional methods of physician engagement (eg narrative medicine) doi = 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.05.021 id = cord-327452-fl7yrpzs author = Sayde, George title = Implementing an intensive care unit (ICU) diary program at a Large Academic Medical Center: Results from a randomized control trial evaluating psychological morbidity associated with critical illness date = 2020-07-02 keywords = ICU; PTSD summary = doi = 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.017 id = cord-291643-c8dgf7mx author = Shahrour, Ghada title = Acute Stress Disorder, Coping Self‐Efficacy, and Subsequent Psychological Distress among Nurses Amid COVID‐19 date = 2020-08-07 keywords = ASD; PTSD; psychological summary = doi = 10.1111/jonm.13124 id = cord-031849-bo1ui5zh author = Shervington, Denese O. title = Mental health framework: coronavirus pandemic in post-Katrina New Orleans date = 2020-07-17 keywords = Katrina; New; Orleans; PTSD summary = doi = 10.5249/jivr.vo112i2.1538 id = cord-268884-oi5l5f7f author = Shevlin, Mark title = Anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and COVID-19-related anxiety in the UK general population during the COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-10-10 keywords = PTSD; anxiety; covid-19 summary = 10 The primary aim of this study was to assess the levels of anxiety, depression and traumatic stress, based on validated selfreport measures, in a large, representative community sample during an early stage of the pandemic, between 23 and 28 March 2020. Our secondary aim was to identify groups that are psychologically vulnerable during the pandemic, by assessing the relationship between levels of anxiety, depression and traumatic stress and (a) age; (b) household income; (c) economic threat due to COVID-19; (d) health-related risk factors (being male, self or close friend or relative having a pre-existing serious health condition); (e) COVID-19 infection status; (f) anxiety specifically related to COVID-19; (g) perceived risk of COVID-19 infection; (h) living in an urban area; (i) living as a lone adult and (j) living with children in the home. doi = 10.1192/bjo.2020.109 id = cord-286889-l765mxmy author = Stangeland, Paula A. title = Disaster Nursing: A Retrospective Review date = 2010-12-31 keywords = Katrina; PTSD; disaster; nurse; study summary = Eight themes, including (1) defining disaster, (2) nursing during and after disaster, (3) nursing education in disaster preparedness, (4) military nurse preparedness, (5) postdisaster stress, (6) ethical issues and intent to respond, (7) policy, and (8) hospital emergency policy, were derived from the review and are explored in this article. Although some nurses identified their experiences of working during and in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and other health emergencies as rewarding, they also identified planning and education as critical needs for providing care in future disasters. 20 Specifically, the guidelines state that baccalaureate nursing programs should prepare graduates to use clinical judgment appropriately and provide timely interventions when making decisions and performing nursing care during disasters, mass casualties, and other emergency situations. Because the literature reveals that working during disasters and traumatic situations causes increased stress for nurses, it is necessary to include information related to disorders that have been associated with experiencing traumatic situations. doi = 10.1016/j.ccell.2010.09.003 id = cord-309264-jtid5g1p author = Vigouroux, Marie title = Over the Rainbow: Navigating the COVID-19 Pandemic While Living With PTSD date = 2020-06-04 keywords = PTSD summary = Throughout the years, I have learned to manage my condition effectively through treatments which have helped me in different ways. Then, the world became engulfed in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which required people everywhere to make drastic changes to their lives in order to protect themselves and others against this novel virus. These changes, and the global malaise surrounding the pandemic, have heightened some of the PTSD symptoms that I had learned to cope with efficiently. Just like that, within 2 weeks of social distancing measures being put in place, I found myself expanding considerable energy managing these symptoms. While I understand that people need a positive outlook on the situation in order to keep hope, I cannot help but think about those of us for whom it is just not going to be alright. I also hope that sharing my experience will spark a conversation among health care workers about PTSD, as they are themselves currently dealing with immense stress and trauma. doi = 10.1177/2374373520930456 id = cord-272940-i9iugwz1 author = Wang, Ya-Xi title = Factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder of nurses exposed to corona virus disease 2019 in China date = 2020-06-26 keywords = PCL; PTSD summary = Quantitative studies using validated questionnaires on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of Nurses exposed to corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China are rare and the baseline PTSD must first be evaluated before prevention. The incidence of PTSD in Nurses exposed to COVID-19 was 16.83%, the PCL-C score was 27.00 (21.00–34.00), and the highest score in the three dimensions was avoidance dimension 9.50 (7.00–13.25); multivariable stepwise linear regression analysis showed that job satisfaction and gender were independently associated with lower PCL-C scores (both P < .001); PCL-C scores were correlated with positive coping (r = −0.151, P = .032), negative coping (r = 0.154, P = .029). The purpose of this study was to investigate PCL-C scores and the incidence of PTSD in Nurses exposed to COVID-19 in China; to analysis of influencing factors of PTSD; and to explore the correlation between the PCL-C scores, positive coping and negative coping. doi = 10.1097/md.0000000000020965 id = cord-318363-1mv5j4w2 author = Zvolensky, Michael J. title = Psychological, addictive, and health behavior implications of the COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-08-27 keywords = COVID-19; HIV; PTSD; anxiety; health; risk; stress summary = doi = 10.1016/j.brat.2020.103715