Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 48 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 567 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 45 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 psychological 16 COVID-19 14 covid-19 5 China 4 study 4 Health 3 health 3 distress 2 team 2 symptom 2 safety 2 pandemic 2 mental 2 italian 2 SARS 2 PTSD 1 terrorist 1 student 1 stress 1 staff 1 social 1 service 1 response 1 resettlement 1 research 1 psychiatric 1 provider 1 phone 1 performance 1 people 1 patient 1 panic 1 outcome 1 nurse 1 mobile 1 medical 1 mass 1 leadership 1 intention 1 information 1 inclusive 1 healthcare 1 gratitude 1 flexibility 1 family 1 entrepreneurial 1 empowerment 1 drinking 1 doctor 1 cost Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 1537 study 1332 health 1077 % 1031 distress 868 pandemic 717 stress 578 level 573 healthcare 565 team 552 effect 548 people 535 participant 532 outbreak 525 symptom 521 factor 511 impact 501 worker 492 time 484 anxiety 462 result 458 research 429 patient 427 datum 423 measure 418 response 417 support 415 population 409 risk 402 survey 386 epidemic 374 depression 363 model 362 individual 355 scale 351 variable 351 self 349 problem 348 analysis 337 nurse 334 safety 323 p 322 intervention 321 life 320 work 312 service 312 disease 308 item 301 score 300 sample 294 member Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 996 COVID-19 810 al 648 et 553 . 364 China 276 Health 256 SARS 171 PTSD 135 Psychological 119 Wuhan 109 Table 106 UK 98 Coronavirus 79 Mental 66 Ebola 66 CI 65 March 64 HIV 62 Questionnaire 61 April 59 EVD 58 University 57 t 56 Stress 54 Social 54 Cronbach 53 HCWs 52 Study 51 Patient 51 Disease 50 Wang 49 February 48 PHQ-9 48 Impact 45 General 44 EI 43 World 43 Model 42 Likert 42 Anxiety 41 sha 40 Fig 39 SPSS 39 ASD 38 Hospital 37 Taiwan 37 Research 37 National 37 Liu 37 Kong Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 700 it 585 we 550 they 231 i 204 them 114 you 69 themselves 44 us 42 me 29 one 27 she 24 he 21 itself 10 her 9 him 7 yourself 7 oneself 6 myself 4 himself 3 em 2 themself 2 ourselves 2 's 1 yours 1 s 1 ours Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 7685 be 1768 have 633 use 407 include 407 do 394 report 394 cope 389 perceive 370 show 350 relate 310 find 302 associate 286 provide 281 increase 249 indicate 239 affect 224 develop 223 base 217 make 203 take 203 experience 199 follow 193 assess 192 identify 189 consider 187 feel 185 work 181 give 173 need 162 suggest 160 conduct 159 help 155 examine 155 compare 152 reduce 143 measure 135 lead 130 cause 127 know 125 ask 124 present 124 accord 123 infect 120 support 120 confirm 119 collect 118 live 117 range 117 become 115 improve Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3231 psychological 746 not 734 high 689 mental 648 more 519 social 514 also 477 covid-19 448 - 397 such 379 well 375 other 339 general 307 negative 279 physical 273 medical 262 positive 259 significant 256 low 248 first 232 however 227 severe 197 therefore 194 most 191 emotional 189 previous 185 important 184 mobile 181 current 177 public 172 only 170 acute 169 online 167 as 164 likely 159 many 159 great 155 different 154 e.g. 152 alone 147 chinese 145 up 142 traumatic 141 present 141 less 140 long 140 further 139 new 136 very 136 entrepreneurial Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 most 39 least 38 Most 35 high 32 good 15 great 13 low 8 large 6 late 4 heavy 2 young 2 fast 2 early 2 common 2 broad 1 tight 1 strong 1 strict 1 sick 1 long 1 hard 1 busy 1 big 1 bad 1 Least 1 -particularly 1 -again 1 -I 1 -9.6 1 -.005,.027 Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 123 most 17 least 5 well 2 hard 1 worst Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 orcid.org 3 doi.org 2 www.wjx.cn 1 www.wenchuan.gov.cn 1 www.prolific.co 1 www.mdpi.com 1 www.biomedcentral.com 1 www 1 publo 1 osf.io 1 osf 1 inter 1 ies.ed.gov 1 emergingminds.org.uk 1 creativecommons.org 1 coronavirus.data.gov.uk 1 aspredicted.org Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 3 http://doi.org/10 2 http://www.wjx.cn 1 http://www.wenchuan.gov.cn 1 http://www.prolific.co/ 1 http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/10/3350/s1 1 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/8/347/pre 1 http://www 1 http://publo 1 http://osf.io/rr/ 1 http://osf 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-5667 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-2697 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-1434 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-5623 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-6205 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-4333Kulkarni 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-5781 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-5053 1 http://inter 1 http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/ 1 http://emergingminds.org.uk/cospace-study-2ndupdate/ 1 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1 http://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/about 1 http://aspredicted.org/ Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 1 509852081@qq.com Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 outbreak is urgently 8 time being alone 7 participants were also 6 study did not 4 health was significantly 4 participants had anxiety 4 studies have also 3 % do not 3 % reported moderate 3 distress was greater 3 participants did not 3 participants provided informed 3 patients experience more 3 patients had higher 3 results are consistent 3 study are available 3 study was cross 2 % had dysgeusia 2 % had dysosmia 2 % were aged 2 % were not 2 covid-19 does not 2 covid-19 have neurological 2 covid-19 using phenomenological 2 covid-19 was first 2 covid-19 was more 2 data are available 2 distress is common 2 distress was also 2 health is significantly 2 health was not 2 health were not 2 measure assessing symptoms 2 pandemic affect children 2 pandemic affect family 2 pandemic are likely 2 participants had psychological 2 participants had university 2 participants were female 2 participants were nurses 2 participants were roughly 2 patients were also 2 patients were significantly 2 people are less 2 people did not 2 people do not 2 people were more 2 research did not 2 research has also 2 research was cross Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 health was not significantly 2 health were not significantly 1 covid-19 were not strongly 1 distress was not differentially 1 effects are not consistent 1 factors were not significantly 1 impact has not gradually 1 pandemic is not only 1 participants were not representative 1 patients is not adequately 1 people do not even 1 result is not entirely 1 result was not statistically 1 results indicate no significant 1 results showed no statistically 1 results were not statistically 1 stress does not significantly 1 studies have not always 1 study showed no differences 1 support is not always 1 support were not normally 1 workers was not stable A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-251962-xeue441p author = Armour, Cherie title = The COVID-19 Psychological Wellbeing Study: Understanding the Longitudinal Psychosocial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the UK; a Methodological Overview Paper date = 2020-11-04 keywords = COVID-19; Health; Psychological; Study; Wellbeing summary = The aim of this paper was to describe (1) the rationale behind the study and the corresponding selection of constructs to be assessed; (2) the study design and methodology; (3) the resultant sociodemographic characteristics of the full sample; (4) how the baseline survey data compares to the UK adult population (using data from the Census) on a variety of sociodemographic variables; (5) the ongoing efforts for weekly and monthly longitudinal assessments of the baseline cohort; and (6) outline future research directions. 2005) , posttraumatic stress symptoms were measured, and, given the nature of the study and prior research having highlighted that quarantined and infected individuals and their family 1 Please note that these figures refer to deaths of people who had a confirmed positive COVID19 test result. In order to assess the representativeness of the COVID-19 Psychological Wellbeing Study sample to the UK general population, it was compared to data from the UK Census 2011 for adults aged 18 years + . doi = 10.1007/s10862-020-09841-4 id = cord-329476-gotctl5d author = Arnout, Boshra A. title = Predicting psychological service providers' empowerment in the light of the COVID‐19 pandemic outbreak: A structural equation modelling analysis date = 2020-06-14 keywords = empowerment; provider; psychological; service summary = doi = 10.1002/capr.12328 id = cord-346791-f2bjsopv author = Arslan, Gökmen title = Coronavirus Stress, Optimism-Pessimism, Psychological Inflexibility, and Psychological Health: Psychometric Properties of the Coronavirus Stress Measure date = 2020-06-04 keywords = COVID-19; CSM; psychological summary = In order to provide appropriate mental health services and develop prevention and intervention strategies for people in response to COVID-19, it is critical to understand the mitigating factors associated with coronavirus stress and psychological problems. Thus, the purpose of the present study is to examine the mediating role of optimism-pessimism and psychological inflexibility on the relationship between coronavirus stress and psychological problems among Turkish adults. Thus, the purpose of the present study is to examine the mediating role of optimism-pessimism and psychological inflexibility on the relationship between coronavirus stress and psychological problems among Turkish adults. Given the theoretical and empirical evidence presented above, the purpose of the current study was to examine the mediating effects of the optimism-pessimism and psychological inflexibility on the association of coronavirus stress with psychological problems among Turkish adults. The results of the study generally support the mediating roles of optimism-pessimism and psychological inflexibility in the association between coronavirus stress and psychological problems. doi = 10.1007/s11469-020-00337-6 id = cord-305941-277iqp0u author = Bozdağ, Faruk title = Psychological Resilience of Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-10-13 keywords = COVID-19; healthcare; psychological summary = The findings of this study showed that in order to raise psychological resilience of healthcare professionals working during the COVID-19 pandemic their quality of sleep, positive emotions and life satisfaction need to be enhanced. Accordingly, among the probed individual variables are gender, age, having children or not, taking personal precautions against the risk of becoming infected with the COVID-19 virus, worry about transmitting the virus to family/relatives, quality of nutrition and sleep, positive-negative affective state and life satisfaction, while environmental 4 In model 3, age and occupation (doctor), quality of sleep, positive and negative affect, and life satisfaction significantly predicted the psychological resilience of healthcare professionals. The findings of this study revealed that in order to raise psychological resilience of healthcare professionals working during the COVID-19 pandemic their quality of sleep, positive emotions and life satisfaction need to be enhanced. doi = 10.1177/0033294120965477 id = cord-262428-erlmyzwn author = CABARKAPA, Sonja title = The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review date = 2020-09-17 keywords = COVID-19; Health; SARS; psychological summary = The search strategy included terms for HCWs (e.g., nurse and doctor), mental health (e.g., wellbeing and psychological), and viral outbreaks (e.g., epidemic and pandemic). In terms of mental health impact of epidemics, HCWs represent a particularly vulnerable group due to the high risk of infection, increased work stress and fear of spreading to their families. The following search terms were used: ''health worker'', ''health care worker'', ''medical'', ''doctor'', ''nursing'', ''nurse'', ''allied health'', ''pandemic'', ''outbreak'', ''mental health'', ''mental illness'', ''psychiatric'', ''psychological'', ''coping'', ''psychosocial'', ''COVID-19'', ''coronavirus'', ''SARS'', ''MERS'' and ''Ebola''. 36, 51 At the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, a Wuhan study 28 found that 34.4% (342 of 994) of medical and nursing staff had mild mental health disturbances while 6.2% (62) had severe disturbances, while in another study 24 of 1,521 Chinese HCWs 14.1% had psychological abnormalities. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. doi = 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100144 id = cord-254288-duukt2wh author = Chew, Nicholas W.S. title = A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak date = 2020-04-21 keywords = Singapore; covid-19; psychological; symptom summary = title: A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak METHODS: Healthcare workers from 5 major hospitals, involved in the care for COVID-19 patients, in Singapore and India were invited to participate in a study by performing a self-administered questionnaire within the period of February 19 to April 17, 2020. CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrates a significant association between the prevalence of physical symptoms and psychological outcomes among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 outbreak. We investigate the association between various physical symptoms and psychological distress amongst healthcare workers in Singapore and India during the current COVID-19 outbreak. The study questionnaire, written in English, comprised five main components-demographic characteristics, medical history, symptom prevalence in the previous month, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) and the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R) instruments. This multinational, multicenter study found significant association between adverse psychological outcomes and physical symptoms displayed by healthcare workers during the current COVID-19 pandemic. doi = 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049 id = cord-317857-of1w23xr author = Dan, Zhaokui title = China adopts non-contact free consultation to help the public cope with the psychological pressure caused by new coronavirus pneumonia date = 2020-04-10 keywords = psychological summary = title: China adopts non-contact free consultation to help the public cope with the psychological pressure caused by new coronavirus pneumonia China adopts non-contact free consultation to help the public cope with the psychological pressure caused by new coronavirus pneumonia. In order to better cope with the mass psychological injury and social impact caused by the epidemic, on March 18, 2020, the National Health Commission of China announced the psychological counseling for novel coronavirus pneumonia. As psychiatrists can play pivotal role in supporting the well-being of those affected and their families, the at-risk healthcare staff as well as the public (Banerjee, 2020) , the local government have organized psychological consultation team and mental health team to provide free psychological consultation service to relieve J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f the psychological pressure of the masses. doi = 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102093 id = cord-334865-be6q5774 author = Das, Nileswar title = Psychiatrist in post-COVID-19 era – Are we prepared? date = 2020-04-07 keywords = psychological summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102082 id = cord-314719-qi8gilkr author = Dawson, David L. title = COVID-19: Psychological Flexibility, Coping, Mental Health, and Wellbeing in the UK during the pandemic date = 2020-07-30 keywords = covid-19; flexibility; outcome; psychological summary = In planned regression models, psychological flexibility demonstrated incremental predictive validity for all distress and wellbeing outcomes (over and above both demographic characteristics and COVID-19-specific coping responses). Studies that have tracked the long-term sequelae of previous coronavirus pandemics (such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome [SARS] in 2002) suggest that psychological difficulties -including PTSD, depression, anxiety, stress, and impaired quality of life -can sustain for months and even years post-outbreak, particularly for those who contract the virus or who are directly exposed to it through their occupational roles (e.g., Bonanno et al., 2008; Chan & Huak, 2004; Hui et al., 2005; Kwek et al., 2006; A. In these five models, psychological flexibility explained an additional 5-18% of outcome variance -over and above demographic characteristics and COVID-19-specific coping responses (as measured by the Brief COPE). Whilst associations generally (inversely) paralleled those observed for avoidant coping, psychological flexibility accounted for unique variance in both distress and wellbeing -including COVID-19-specific distress (IES-6) and worry. doi = 10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.07.010 id = cord-274677-7kcoodyv author = Dobson, Hanna title = Burnout and psychological distress amongst Australian healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-10-12 keywords = COVID-19; psychological summary = RESULTS: HCWs showed significant symptoms of moderate-severe level depression (21%), anxiety (20%) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; 29%), associated with burnout, prior psychiatric history, profession and resilience. Demographic data were reported, including occupation (senior medial staff, junior medical staff, nursing, allied health, other), gender (male, female, non-binary), age, past psychiatric history and years of experience. The primary outcome was self-reported levels of psychological distress (symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD) experienced during the 2 weeks prior to the survey. The nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9; range 0-27), 10 seven-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7; range 0-21), 11 22-item Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R; range 0-88), 12 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC10, range 0-40), 13 and Stanford Professional Fulfilment Index (PFI; burnout range 0-40) 14 were used to assess the severity of symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, resilience and burnout, respectively. Rates of burnout, depression, anxiety and PTSD differed across the professions sampled; senior medical staff reported the lowest levels of psychological distress. doi = 10.1177/1039856220965045 id = cord-344048-lx9krl5v author = Domínguez-Salas, Sara title = Psycho-Emotional Approach to the Psychological Distress Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study date = 2020-06-28 keywords = COVID-19; information; psychological summary = The objective of this study is to analyze psychological distress in a sample of Spanish population, identifying the predictive nature of the information received, the preventive measures taken, level of concern, beliefs, and knowledge about the infection. The variables that showed a predictive ability were sex, age, number of hours consulting information on COVID-19, assessment of the information provided by the media in terms of accessibility, assessment of the information available on the prognosis of the disease, washing hands with hydroalcoholic solution, degree of concern about COVID-19, degree of concern to become infected, belief about the likelihood of survival if infected, level of confidence in the diagnostic ability of the health system, risk of getting infected, the belief about the effectiveness of preventive measures, and the need to offer psychological support to the general population ( Table 5 ). doi = 10.3390/healthcare8030190 id = cord-309273-gtvi37gh author = Flesia, Luca title = Predicting Perceived Stress Related to the Covid-19 Outbreak through Stable Psychological Traits and Machine Learning Models date = 2020-10-19 keywords = COVID-19; PSS-10; italian; psychological; stress summary = Finally, with the goal of anticipating persons in need of treatment and improving the targeting and overall effectiveness of preventive programs, we aimed at developing machine learning models to predict individual psychological responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, based on sociodemographic and psychological variables with maximal sensitivity in classifying subjects with high versus low levels of perceived stress. To better understand the role of stable psychological traits in predicting the level of perceived stress (PSS-10 score), a second multiple linear regression was run, adding to the previous model the scores of the five coping styles measured by the COPE-NVI-25 (COPE positive, COPE problem, COPE avoidance, COPE religion and COPE support), the BSCS total score, the internal LOC score, and the scores for the five personality traits measured by the BFI-10 (BFI-10 agreeableness, BFI-10 conscientiousness, BFI-10 emotional stability, BFI-10 extraversion and BFI-10 openness). doi = 10.3390/jcm9103350 id = cord-256041-k4y6t0i5 author = Gómez-Salgado, Juan title = Related Health Factors of Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain date = 2020-06-02 keywords = COVID-19; Health; psychological summary = The objective of the study is to analyse the psychological distress in a Spanish population sample during the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying the predictive character and role that sociodemographic variables, the presence of physical symptoms, and other health-related variables may have. Our results are in line with those found in most studies, showing that women present significantly higher levels of distress (with low size effect), and this can therefore be understood as an individual risk factor in the face of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. However, a study similar to the present one conducted at the beginning of the COVID-19 quarantine identified an increased risk of psychological distress among people over 60 years of age [33] . Among the variables that predict psychological distress are, therefore: being female, age, employment situation, number of symptoms, perception of poor health, having been in close contact with an infected person, as well as having been in contact with people or material suspected of being infected. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17113947 id = cord-330831-3b7vfv9b author = Hao, Fengyi title = A quantitative and qualitative study on the neuropsychiatric sequelae of acutely ill COVID-19 inpatients in isolation facilities date = 2020-10-19 keywords = covid-19; patient; psychiatric; psychological; study; symptom summary = COVID-19 patients reported a higher psychological impact of the outbreak than psychiatric patients and healthy controls, with half of them having clinically significant symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Three themes emerged from the interviews with COVID-19 patients: (i) The emotions experienced by patients after COVID-19 infection (i.e., shock, fear, despair, hope, and boredom); (ii) the external factors that affected patients'' mood (i.e., discrimination, medical expenses, care by healthcare workers); and (iii) coping and self-help behavior (i.e., distraction, problem-solving and online support). However, there is currently limited research on the neuropsychiatric sequalae and psychological impact of COVID-19 patients, with one study so far reporting that most clinically stable patients suffered from significant posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms 9 . The present study performed a quantitative evaluation of the neuropsychiatric sequelae of patients with acute COVID-19 infection who received treatment in the hospital isolation wards, and compared these patients with psychiatric patients and healthy controls during the COVID-19 pandemic. doi = 10.1038/s41398-020-01039-2 id = cord-334711-58ygbyiz author = Hernández-Sánchez, Brizeida Raquel title = Psychological Factors that Lessen the Impact of COVID-19 on the Self-Employment Intention of Business Administration and Economics’ Students from Latin America date = 2020-07-22 keywords = covid-19; entrepreneurial; intention; psychological; study summary = To meet these goals, we conducted an explorative study with a sample of college students to examine the effects of Covid-19 pandemic perception, psychological need satisfaction, proactiveness, and optimism are in entrepreneurial intentions. This research will focus on four characteristics, namely proactiveness, optimism, the Covid-19 pandemic perception, and psychological need satisfaction, to quantify the relationship between these four traits of the students and their entrepreneurial intention. First, through a representative sample of Latin American university students, this study aims to analyze the relationships between proactiveness, optimism, Covid-19 pandemic perception, psychological need satisfaction, and entrepreneurial intention in an adverse situation, as it is this current pandemic. Second, the current study focuses primarily on how the Covid-19 pandemic perception and need satisfaction mediate the predictive effects of student proactivity and optimism on entrepreneurial intention. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17155293 id = cord-320228-vbzceozs author = Hu, Zhi-Hua title = Post-disaster evacuation and temporary resettlement considering panic and panic spread date = 2014-11-30 keywords = cost; panic; psychological; resettlement summary = A novel mixed-integer linear program is constructed for multi-step evacuation and temporary resettlement under minimization of panic-induced psychological penalty cost, psychological intervention cost, and costs associated with transportation and building shelters. Third, psychological penalty cost perceived by victims due to wait for evacuation, psychological intervention cost, cost of transporting victims from disaster sites to resettlement sites, and cost of building resettlement shelters are minimized in this formulation. Next, the time-varying strength of panic, and the time-varying costs and limits of shelters and mental health workers are modeled to study the effects of wait times on evacuation and resettlement solutions. Due to urgent demands for mental health workers and temporary shelters, and the marginally increasing degree of panic perceived by victims while waiting for evacuation and resettlement, three parameters (C P t ; C INC t and a t ) are defined as functions of wait times. This study addressed the post-disaster evacuation and temporary resettlement problem for victims affected by psychological penalty induced by panic and panic spread. doi = 10.1016/j.trb.2014.08.004 id = cord-274774-klystgj4 author = Huang, Naizhu title = How Incivility and Academic Stress Influence Psychological Health among College Students: The Moderating Role of Gratitude date = 2020-05-06 keywords = gratitude; psychological; student summary = title: How Incivility and Academic Stress Influence Psychological Health among College Students: The Moderating Role of Gratitude The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between incivility, academic stress, and psychological health, as well as investigate the moderating role of gratitude. Sample t-tests were used to examine whether there were gender differences in terms of four continuous variables: incivility, stress, gratitude, and psychological wellbeing. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test convergent and discriminant validities of main variables (i.e., incivility, academic stress, gratitude, and psychological distress). Using a sample of 895 students recruited from a university in South China, we investigated the relationships between incivility, academic stress, gratitude, and psychological distress. Using a sample of 895 students recruited from a university in South China, we investigated the relationships between incivility, academic stress, gratitude, and psychological distress. Moreover, we compared differences between male and female students with respect to incivility, academic stress, gratitude, and psychological distress. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17093237 id = cord-258879-dueab356 author = Imran, Nazish title = Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on postgraduate trainees: a cross-sectional survey date = 2020-08-25 keywords = Pakistan; covid-19; psychological summary = BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to evaluate psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on postgraduate trainees in Pakistan by quantifying the symptoms of depression, anxiety and acute stress disorder and by analysing potential risk factors associated with these symptoms. METHODS: Following Institutional Review Board approval, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 10,178 postgraduate trainees following COVID-19 outbreak through e-log system of College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan. To address this gap, the present study aimed to evaluate psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on postgraduate trainees in Pakistan by quantifying the symptoms of depression, anxiety and acute stress, and by analysing potential risk factors associated with these symptoms. Previous small-scale studies done to assess psychological morbidity among postgraduate trainees in Pakistan found that 14% had depression symptoms and 8% had moderate anxiety. ► Female postgraduate trainees and those working as front-line healthcare workers reported experiencing more anxiety, depression and acute stress symptoms. doi = 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138364 id = cord-300229-9qh7efs4 author = Inchausti, Felix title = Psychological Intervention and COVID-19: What We Know So Far and What We Can Do date = 2020-05-27 keywords = COVID-19; health; mental; psychological summary = doi = 10.1007/s10879-020-09460-w id = cord-315629-ktck9y12 author = Lian, Shuai-Lei title = Mobile phone addiction and psychological distress among Chinese adolescents: The mediating role of rumination and moderating role of the capacity to be alone date = 2020-10-07 keywords = addiction; capacity; mobile; phone; psychological summary = Given that rumination has been considered as an effective role linking risk factors to individuals'' psychological problems (Feinstein, Bhatia, & Davila, 2014; Liu et al., 2017; Michl, McLaughlin, Shepherd, & Nolen-Hoeksema, 2013) , this study will analyze rumination as a mediator to clarify the mechanisms of mobile phone addiction resulting in psychological distress. Whereas, individuals with low capacity to be alone may be trapped in the adverse consequences of mobile phone addiction and experience more depression, anxiety, and stress since they could not use the time being alone to adjust their negative emotional state. Given that rumination plays a bridge role in the relation between problematic mobile devices use and individuals'' psychological adaptation (Feinstein et al., 2013; Liu et al., 2017) , the current study would attempt to examine the mediating effect of rumination on the association between mobile phone addiction and adolescents'' psychological distress. doi = 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.005 id = cord-257216-0dr6xupy author = Liang, Leilei title = Post-traumatic stress disorder and psychological distress in Chinese youths following the COVID-19 emergency date = 2020-07-06 keywords = China; PTSD; psychological summary = This study aims to explore the relationship between psychological distress and post-traumatic stress disorder among Chinese participants as the result of COVID-19 outbreak. In a survey with regard to the mental health of general population 2 weeks after the COVID-19 outbreak in China, which the result showed about one-third of participants reported moderate to severe level of anxiety (Wang et al., 2020a) , and nearly 40.4% of the youth had a tendency to have psychological problems . However, most of previous studies focused on the impacts of public health emergencies such as infectious diseases on the medical staffs who are diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Brooks et al., 2018; Kang et al., 2020) , and less on the impacts of PTSD diagnoses among younger people with lower adaptive capacities and less mature cognitive abilities which make them vulnerable against psychological distresses (Cénat and Derivois, 2014) . doi = 10.1177/1359105320937057 id = cord-306729-oa9i4ss9 author = Luo, Li-Sha title = COVID-19: Presumed Infection Routes and Psychological Impact on Staff in Administrative and Logistics Departments in a Designated Hospital in Wuhan, China date = 2020-06-12 keywords = covid-19; psychological; staff summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01501 id = cord-324092-ertcvh8x author = Madani, Azzeddine title = The Psychological Impact of Confinement Linked to the Coronavirus Epidemic COVID-19 in Algeria date = 2020-05-21 keywords = Algeria; COVID-19; psychological summary = Our study aims to study the psychological impact of total and partial containment applied in Algeria, on 23 March 2020, following the spread of the virus COVID-19 and also studied the habits and behaviors of the Algerian population during this new way of life and this through a cross-sectional survey launched after three days from the start of confinement to quickly assess the impacts over the period from 23 March to 12 April 2020, by an online questionnaire which allowed us to obtain 678 responses from Internet users, who live in confinement in Algeria. The results obtained show the impacts of confinement during the first total and partial confinement operations of the coronavirus epidemic COVID-19 in Algeria on certain habits of the daily life of citizens, where we note a high rate of hand washing during the day, since 51.77% of the study sample reported washing their hands up to 10 times a day, and 36.73% of the population washed their hands between 10 and 20 times a day. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17103604 id = cord-313716-pw0odm88 author = Moccia, Lorenzo title = Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: an early report on the Italian general population date = 2020-04-20 keywords = covid-19; italian; psychological summary = title: Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: an early report on the Italian general population This study aims to investigate the psychological distress perceived by the Italian general population during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to analyze affective temperament and adult attachment styles as potential mediators. Cyclothymic (OR: 1.17; p=0.008) and depressive (OR: 1.32; p=0.003) temperaments resulted as risk factors in subjects with moderate-to-severe psychological distress compared to mild distress, while the ASQ "Confidence" (OR: 0.92; p=0.039) and "Discomfort with closeness" (OR: 0.94; p=0.023) were protective. To the best of our knowledge, our survey results are the first showing that a relevant percentage of the Italian population might have experienced from mild to moderate-to-severe psychological distress symptoms during the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak, and that both temperament and AAS features may predict the extent of mental health burden. doi = 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.048 id = cord-269476-lrk4ty99 author = Mohammed, Abdulaziz title = An evaluation of psychological distress and social support of survivors and contacts of Ebola virus disease infection and their relatives in Lagos, Nigeria: a cross sectional study − 2014 date = 2015-08-27 keywords = EVD; Nigeria; psychological summary = title: An evaluation of psychological distress and social support of survivors and contacts of Ebola virus disease infection and their relatives in Lagos, Nigeria: a cross sectional study − 2014 METHODS: In a descriptive cross sectional study, we used General Health Questionnaire to assess psychological distress and Oslo Social Support Scale to assess social support among 117 participants who survived EVD, listed as EVD contacts or their relatives at Ebola Emergency Operation Center in Lagos, Nigeria. No previous study that employed the use of standardized instruments like GHQ or OSS to measure psychological distress or social support among survivors and contacts of EVD or their relatives was found after a literature review. We concluded that survivors and contacts of EVD or their relatives develop psychological distress that could be predicted by loss of a relation and recommended that mental health specialists and social workers be part of the case management team of the response to EVD outbreak. doi = 10.1186/s12889-015-2167-6 id = cord-255360-yjn24sja author = O''Connor, Daryl B. title = Research priorities for the COVID‐19 pandemic and beyond: A call to action for psychological science date = 2020-07-19 keywords = COVID-19; health; mental; pandemic; people; psychological; research; social summary = The most pressing need is to research the negative biopsychosocial impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic to facilitate immediate and longer‐term recovery, not only in relation to mental health, but also in relation to behaviour change and adherence, work, education, children and families, physical health and the brain, and social cohesion and connectedness. Specifically, we have identified the shorter-and longerterm priorities around mental health, behaviour change and adherence, work, education, children and families, physical health and the brain, and social cohesion and connectedness in order to (1) frame the breadth and scope of potential contributions from across the discipline, (2) assist psychological scientists in focusing their resources on gaps in the literature, and (3) help funders and policymakers make informed decisions about the shorter-and longer-term COVID-19 research priorities to meet the needs of societies as they emerge from the acute phase of the crisis. doi = 10.1111/bjop.12468 id = cord-322835-09t833wc author = O’Donovan, Róisín title = Exploring psychological safety in healthcare teams to inform the development of interventions: combining observational, survey and interview data date = 2020-08-31 keywords = psychological; safety; team summary = title: Exploring psychological safety in healthcare teams to inform the development of interventions: combining observational, survey and interview data METHODS: Survey, observational and interview data are triangulated in order to develop an indepth understanding of psychological safety within four healthcare teams, working within one case study hospital. In the current study we use survey, observational and interview data to develop an in-depth understanding of psychological safety within healthcare teams. This interview data was collected in order to gain an in-depth understanding of individuals'' experience of psychological safety and explore whether there were any emerging differences compared to the team level observations or survey responses. These observations indicated that both team members and team leaders engaged in voice, learning, supportive and familiarity behaviours. This study combined survey, observation and interview data to gain an in-depth understanding of psychological safety within four healthcare teams. doi = 10.1186/s12913-020-05646-z id = cord-344797-d2h0ugpa author = O’Donovan, Róisín title = Measuring psychological safety in healthcare teams: developing an observational measure to complement survey methods date = 2020-07-29 keywords = psychological; safety; team summary = METHODS: The exploratory phase of this study raised concerns about whether current survey measures could provide a sufficient understanding of psychological safety within healthcare teams to inform strategies to improve it. To provide a more holistic understanding of psychological safety in healthcare teams, we also present an observational measure which complements the adapted survey. The present study aims to add to the existing body of literature by adapting current observational and survey measures, in collaboration with healthcare professionals, to provide a triangulated approach to measuring psychological safety at the team and individual level. In order to gain a more in-depth understanding of psychological safety within the case study hospital, the current study adapted the original survey items and developed a corresponding observation measure. Building on previous research and feedback from healthcare professionals, this study describes the methodology used to adapt observational and survey measures of psychological safety, specifically for use within healthcare teams. doi = 10.1186/s12874-020-01066-z id = cord-259562-e1htl489 author = Petzold, Moritz Bruno title = Risk, resilience, psychological distress, and anxiety at the beginning of the COVID‐19 pandemic in Germany date = 2020-07-07 keywords = Germany; covid-19; psychological summary = An online survey in the general population in China showed that more than half of the participants rated the psychological impact of the events as moderate-to-severe and 16.5% reported depressive and 28.8% anxiety symptoms of moderate-to-severe intensity during the initial stage of the pandemic. Another study from China showed a lower prevalence of symptoms of psychological distress in Chinese workforce during the COVID-19 outbreak Tan, Hao, et al., 2020) , and particularly, individuals with preexisting (mental) health issues seem to suffer from psychological strain in the context of the pandemic . Hence, the aim of the present study was to assess psychological distress, anxiety, and depression with regard to the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze possible risk and protective factors. Our study represents the first study that assesses psychological distress, anxiety, and depression as well as risk and protective factors in the current COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. doi = 10.1002/brb3.1745 id = cord-273998-e7m5g242 author = Que, Jianyu title = Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in China date = 2020-06-14 keywords = covid-19; psychological summary = Aims This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychological problems in different healthcare workers (ie, physicians, medical residents, nurses, technicians and public health professionals) during the COVID-19 pandemic in China and explore factors that are associated with the onset of psychological problems in this population during this public health crisis. Aims This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychological problems in different healthcare workers (ie, physicians, medical residents, nurses, technicians and public health professionals) during the COVID-19 pandemic in China and explore factors that are associated with the onset of psychological problems in this population during this public health crisis. results The prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, depression, insomnia and the overall psychological problems in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in China was 46.04%, 44.37%, 28.75% and 56.59%, respectively. results The prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, depression, insomnia and the overall psychological problems in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in China was 46.04%, 44.37%, 28.75% and 56.59%, respectively. doi = 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259 id = cord-334532-r5lnjsvl author = Rodriguez, Lindsey M. title = Drinking to Cope with the Pandemic: The Unique Associations of COVID-19-Related Perceived Threat and Psychological Distress to Drinking Behaviors in American Men and Women date = 2020-06-27 keywords = alcohol; covid-19; drinking; psychological summary = title: Drinking to Cope with the Pandemic: The Unique Associations of COVID-19-Related Perceived Threat and Psychological Distress to Drinking Behaviors in American Men and Women Derived from the self-medication hypothesis, this research explored how perceived threat and psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic are associated with drinking behavior among an American sample of adults. Results suggested that psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic was consistently related to alcohol use indices, and moderation results indicated this pattern was significant only among women for number of drinks consumed during the recent heaviest drinking occasion and number of drinks consumed on a typical evening. Given that during COVID-19related social distancing, individuals may be faced with increased stress and uncertainty (Taylor, 2019) as well as anxiety and depressive symptoms (Brooks et al., 2020) , those who experience more perceived threat and/or psychological distress may be those most likely to use alcohol to cope. doi = 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106532 id = cord-267691-whn49c79 author = Rooney, L. title = ‘Policing’ a pandemic: Garda wellbeing and COVID-19 date = 2020-05-28 keywords = COVID-19; Garda; Síochána; psychological summary = Furthermore, research not only indicates that heighted levels of psychological distress are an occupational hazard associated with the law enforcement profession, but that members of the Garda Síochána feel their mental health needs are largely unmet by their organisation. Given the pandemic''s propensity to expose officers to indeterminate echelons of physical and psychological threat; there has never been a more appropriate time to explore the potential burdens associated with ''policing'' a pandemic, question the governments capacity to address the psychological support needs of frontline professionals, and plan future research for best practice. Given the minimal amount of media gratitude expressed to the Garda Síochána for their role in COVID-19, this research not only infers that officers are excluded access to certain sociocultural factors that mitigate environmental stressors but highlights an additional level of vulnerability that should be considered when developing support services for the Gardaí. doi = 10.1017/ipm.2020.70 id = cord-348806-yi9vbgwj author = Saladino, Valeria title = The Psychological and Social Impact of Covid-19: New Perspectives of Well-Being date = 2020-10-02 keywords = COVID-19; psychological summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577684 id = cord-291643-c8dgf7mx author = Shahrour, Ghada title = Acute Stress Disorder, Coping Self‐Efficacy, and Subsequent Psychological Distress among Nurses Amid COVID‐19 date = 2020-08-07 keywords = ASD; PTSD; psychological summary = PURPOSE: Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, are considered a vulnerable group to experience acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent psychological distress amid COVID‐19 pandemic. Recent studies on the psychological impact and trauma-related responses of COVID-19 among healthcare workers are scarce and focused on symptoms of PTSD rather than ASD. In another study investigating mental health status among medical staff of which 69.9% were nurses, 27.39% of the study sample reported COVID-19 related symptoms of PTSD (Xing, Sun, Xu, Geng, & Li, 2020) .The importance of ASD diagnosis is based on its capacity to predict individuals who will develop PTSD. A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and comparative design was used in this study to (a) explore the prevalence of ASD and (b) investigate the predictors of psychological distress among Jordanian nurses amid COVID-19. Almost 65% of the variability in nurses'' psychological distress was accounted for by their gender, age, income, history of mental disorders, acute stress, and coping self-efficacy. doi = 10.1111/jonm.13124 id = cord-018475-h8qwxdtn author = Speckhard, Anne title = Prevention Strategies and Promoting Psychological Resilience to Bioterrorism Through Communication date = 2007 keywords = Speckhard; WMD; attack; mass; psychological; response; terrorist summary = With the erosion of strict borders between countries (particularly in the European Union) and even world regions (since the fall of the Soviet bloc), the advance and portability of high-tech weaponry including biological, chemical, and nuclear hazards, and the ease and speed of communication through the Internet and telephones for purposes of recruitment, training, and planning terror attacks -terrorists now have a global playing field in which even small groups of individuals can motivate, plan, and enact mass terrorist events. Governments and media must work together preparing ahead of time on how to communicate calmly in such crises in a manner that will offer useful preventative measures, minimize the potential negative effects of psychosocial contagions (including citizenry becoming noncompliant and aggressive), prevent mass sociogenic illness from occurring, and prevent overwhelming of the medical systems by those whose emotional state has put them in need of medical care. doi = 10.1007/978-1-4020-5808-0_13 id = cord-307263-znuqdzdp author = Sun, Niuniu title = A Qualitative Study on the Psychological Experience of Caregivers of COVID-19 Patients date = 2020-04-08 keywords = SARS; nurse; psychological; study summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018 id = cord-264986-glm2qcuz author = Tam, Cheuk Chi title = Psychological Distress Among HIV Healthcare Providers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China: Mediating Roles of Institutional Support and Resilience date = 2020-10-21 keywords = China; HIV; covid-19; psychological summary = doi = 10.1007/s10461-020-03068-w id = cord-000017-gcjgfasj author = Taylor, Melanie R title = Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia''s first outbreak of equine influenza date = 2008-10-03 keywords = NSW; distress; psychological summary = However, this study is the first to collect psychological distress data from an affected population during such a disease outbreak and has potential to inform those involved in assessing the potential psychological impacts of human infectious diseases, such as pandemic influenza. This paper reports data collected on non-specific psychological distress; however the full study covered many other aspects, such as adherence to biosecurity requirements, effects of social isolation due to quarantine and the consequences of restricted horse movement and related activities, and sources of support and coping during the EI outbreak. The prevalence of ''very high'' psychological distress in this sample was approaching five times the level reported in recent population health data for NSW [24] . Study findings indicated that this affected population had highly elevated levels of psychological distress and that, although prevalence of high psychological distress was greater in infected EI control zones and States, elevated levels of psychological distress were experienced in horse-owners nationally, and not just in areas where equine influenza was present. doi = 10.1186/1471-2458-8-347 id = cord-266248-4dne908n author = Um Min Allah, Nasar title = The psychological impact of coronavirus outbreak in Pakistan date = 2020-08-06 keywords = psychological summary = The intensity causes more mental health issues which not only impair the decision-making capacity of medical workers but may also have a negative impact on their overall wellbeing in the long term. Recent studies have shown that the psychological effects of quarantine may be huge, leading to a variety of mental health issues ranging from anxiety and frustration to sleep disruptions, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (Brooks et al., 2020; Kang et al., 2020 ), yet the repercussions for the emotional well-being of people cannot be ignored. If this extended lockdown or quarantine experience is negative, there could be long-term effects that impact not just the quarantined individuals, but also the health care system, policymakers and the public. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan doi = 10.1111/appy.12409 id = cord-356132-1nisyl5r author = Wang, Huiyao title = The psychological distress and coping styles in the early stages of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic in the general mainland Chinese population: A web-based survey date = 2020-05-14 keywords = covid-19; psychological summary = The population with younger age (F = 102.04), unmarried (t = 15.28), with history of visiting Wuhan in the past month (t = -40.86), with history of epidemics occurring in the community (t = -10.25), more concern with media reports (F = 21.84), perceived more impacts of the epidemic outbreak (changes over living situations, F = 331.71; emotional control, F = 1863.07; epidemic-related dreams, F = 1642.78) and negative coping style (t = 37.41) had higher level of psychological distress. The general mainland Chinese population with unmarried, history of visiting Wuhan in the past month, perceived more impacts of the epidemic and negative coping style had higher level of psychological distress in the early stages of COVID-19 epidemic. Unmarried, history of visiting Wuhan, more serious changes over living situations, more difficult of emotional control, higher frequency of epidemic-related dreams, and negative coping style in the general population showed higher level of psychological distress. doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0233410 id = cord-289378-ghmqd3yv author = Wang, Peng-Wei title = Subjective Deterioration of Physical and Psychological Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan: Their Association with the Adoption of Protective Behaviors and Mental Health Problems date = 2020-09-18 keywords = COVID-19; Taiwan; health; psychological summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17186827 id = cord-352468-hi7u4w3q author = Xu, Xinglong title = Reconstructing family doctors’ psychological well-being and motivation for effective performance in China: the intervening role of psychological capital date = 2020-07-10 keywords = China; doctor; family; performance; psychological summary = In this paper, we apply a novel structural equation model to explore effect of interplay between psychological wellbeing, psychological capital and job involvement on family doctor motivation in Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing in China. The model consisted of the latent variables psychological wellbeing, job involvement, the moderating variable (psychological capital and its constructs i.e. optimism, self-efficacy, resilience, hope) and the dependent variable (performance sustenance) among family doctors in China. The results of this study show that when psychological capital can interact with other job-related attitudes to generates positive and significant results thereby sustaining the performance of family doctors. This study intended to examine the relationship between job involvement, psychological well-being, and performance among family doctors in China. It again considered the influence of the interaction effect of psychological capital on psychological well-being, job involvement leading to performance sustenance on the family doctor system. doi = 10.1186/s12875-020-01182-1 id = cord-331257-z2x1wax0 author = Yao, Yang title = Psychological Status and Influencing Factors of Hospital Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Outbreak date = 2020-08-04 keywords = COVID-19; psychological summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01841 id = cord-256752-x7h4tix2 author = Yu, Hua title = Coping style, social support and psychological distress in the general Chinese population in the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic date = 2020-08-27 keywords = China; covid-19; distress; psychological summary = We hypothesized that an active coping style and social support were protective factors against psychological distress in the general Chinese population in the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic. Differences in demographic characteristics between respondents with high or low psychological distress in non-suspected cases were assessed for significance using the independent two-samples t test, in the case of age and family income coefficient; or the chi-squared test, in the case of sex, marital status, education level, residence location, presence of COVID-19 in the respondent''s community, time spent per day searching for information about COVID-19 (Supplementary Table 3 ). Among those without suspected infection, factors significantly associated with high psychological distress were unmarried status, spending > 6 h per day searching for information about COVID-19, a passive coping style and lower social support. doi = 10.1186/s12888-020-02826-3 id = cord-253211-klewqw7u author = Zhang, Yan title = Factors Influencing Mental Health of Medical Workers During the COVID-19 Outbreak date = 2020-09-22 keywords = China; medical; psychological summary = We used a self-designed questionnaire to collect demographic information and data on mental states, including gender, age (years), educational level, job rank, body and mind reaction, cognition of risk, and the judgment of the epidemic situation. At the same time, the psychological stress responses of medical staff were significantly different according to the levels of exposure in their environments, duration and personal experience. Inspired by this theory, this study attempted to investigate whether differences in the exposure environment, personal experience, and exposure duration of medical care personnel would lead to differences in their psychological responses, and advice and assistance were provided to personnel to prevent the development of mental health issues. We used a selfdesigned questionnaire to collect demographics and mental state data including factors such as gender, age (years), educational level, job rank, body and mind reaction, cognition of risk, and the judgment of the epidemic situation, which was started in the third week after the outbreak, and the specific time is from February 12 to February 21, 2020. doi = 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00491 id = cord-269245-bp4q4plt author = Zhang, Yuan title = Status and influential factors of anxiety depression and insomnia symptoms in the work resumption period of COVID-19 epidemic: A multicenter cross-sectional study date = 2020-09-18 keywords = COVID-19; Health; psychological summary = title: Status and influential factors of anxiety depression and insomnia symptoms in the work resumption period of COVID-19 epidemic: A multicenter cross-sectional study Objective: In this study, the authors analyzed the status of anxiety depression and insomnia symptoms and influential factors in the work resumption period of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were used to assess the anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms. An online survey [17] and another study on Chinese web users [18] suggested that one-third of people had anxiety symptoms during the outbreak of COVID-19 and the negative emotion increased. suggested participants aged 35-49 years had more severe anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms during the outbreak of COVID-19 [20] . The outbreak of COVID-19 limited face-to-face counseling and individualized psychological interventions, which was a serious challenge to the mental health service. doi = 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110253 id = cord-351530-crsii3pu author = Zhao, Fuqiang title = Caring for the Caregiver during COVID-19 Outbreak: Does Inclusive Leadership Improve Psychological Safety and Curb Psychological Distress? A Cross-sectional Study date = 2020-07-30 keywords = distress; inclusive; leadership; psychological; study summary = DESIGN: Cross-Sectional Study with Temporal Separation SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS: The researchers recruited 451 on-duty registered nurses from 5 hospitals providing patient care during the highly infectious phase of COVID-19 in January 2020 in Wuhan city, the epicentre of the outbreak in China METHODS: After obtaining permission from hospital administration, data were collected through an online questionnaire survey in three stages with temporal separation to avoid common method bias. Multi-group analysis results indicate no significant differences between respondents based on these control variables CONCLUSIONS: Recurring or prolonged experiences of stress and anxiety at the workplace, without a mechanism to counter such effects, can culminate into psychological distress. Inclusive leadership is one of the positive leadership styles studied in this paper due to its impact on the psychological distress of nurses working during the COVID-19 epidemic. doi = 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103725 id = cord-271362-qn5i6cdj author = Zheng, Lei title = Perceived Control Buffers the Effects of the COVID‐19 Pandemic on General Health and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Psychological Distance date = 2020-09-21 keywords = covid-19; pandemic; psychological summary = According to the literature, high perceived control increases the psychological distance from a negative target (Han et al., 2018) , which may in turn help individuals in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic and further lead to high levels of perceived general health and life satisfaction. Next, the results of the mediation model showed that regional pandemic severity had a negative effect on the psychological distance from COVID-19 (B = À0.54, SE = 0.12, p < .001), which subsequently led to low levels of perceived general health (B = 0.06, SE = 0.01, p < .001) and life satisfaction (B = 0.15, SE = 0.02, p < .001). In particular, the regional pandemic severity adversely affects psychological distance when people have low perceived control, which in turn can lead to low levels of both life satisfaction and perceived general health. doi = 10.1111/aphw.12232