id sid tid token lemma pos cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 1 key key JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 2 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 3 cord-269011 cord-269011 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 5 230p8rsf 230p8rsf CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 6 authors author NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 7 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 8 de de NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 9 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 11 Cornelis Cornelis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 12 A.M. A.M. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 13 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 14 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 16 Peter Peter NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 17 J.M. J.M. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 18 title title NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 1 19 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 2 Interactions Interactions NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 3 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 5 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 7 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 8 date date NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 9 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 10 2005 2005 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 12 08 08 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 14 31 31 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 15 journal journal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 2 16 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 3 1 Adv Adv NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 3 2 Virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 3 3 Res res NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 3 4 DOI doi NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 1 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 2 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 3 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 4 s0065 s0065 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 6 3527(05)64006 3527(05)64006 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 8 7 7 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 9 sha sha NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 4 10 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 5 1 edc9be58ec035cfcc86c647ebc021d59214d4fd1 edc9be58ec035cfcc86c647ebc021d59214d4fd1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 5 3 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 5 4 269011 269011 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 5 6 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 5 7 230p8rsf 230p8rsf CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 2 chapter chapter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 3 describes describe VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 5 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 6 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 8 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 9 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 10 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 13 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 15 discusses discuss VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 17 relevance relevance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 18 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 20 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 22 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 23 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 6 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 1 Two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 2 key key JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 3 factors factor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 4 determine determine VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 6 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 9 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 10 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 11 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 13 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 15 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 7 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 1 Many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 2 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 4 evolved evolve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 5 elaborate elaborate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 8 ensure ensure VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 10 swift swift JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 12 accurate accurate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 13 delivery delivery NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 16 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 17 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 18 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 21 compartment(s compartment(s NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 23 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 25 must must MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 26 meet meet VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 27 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 28 form form VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 30 sub sub NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 32 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 8 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 1 Assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 3 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 4 starts start VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 7 nucleus nucleus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 8 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 10 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 12 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 13 DNA dna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 15 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 16 cytoplasmically cytoplasmically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 17 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 18 capsid capsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 19 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 20 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 21 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 22 then then RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 23 migrate migrate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 24 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 26 cytosol cytosol NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 28 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 29 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 30 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 32 inner inner JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 33 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 34 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 35 followed follow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 36 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 37 deenvelopment deenvelopment NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 39 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 40 pick pick VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 41 up up RP cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 42 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 43 tegument tegument NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 44 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 9 45 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 3 multimolecular multimolecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 4 assemblies assembly NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 5 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 6 range range VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 7 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 8 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 10 regular regular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 13 simple simple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 14 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 15 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 17 pleiomorphic pleiomorphic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 20 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 10 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 2 consist consist VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 4 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 6 specified specify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 7 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 9 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 10 acids acid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 15 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 17 enveloped envelop VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 18 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 21 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 22 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 23 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 24 lipids lipid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 11 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 2 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 3 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 5 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 7 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 8 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 9 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 10 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 11 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 12 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 14 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 15 precision precision NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 16 amidst amidst IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 18 huge huge JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 19 background background NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 21 tens ten NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 23 thousands thousand NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 25 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 26 compounds compound NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 12 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 1 Two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 2 key key JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 3 factors factor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 4 determine determine VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 6 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 9 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 10 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 11 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 13 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 15 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 13 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 1 Directional directional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 2 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 3 ensures ensure VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 5 swift swift JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 6 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 7 accurate accurate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 8 delivery delivery NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 11 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 12 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 13 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 16 compartment(s compartment(s NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 18 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 20 must must MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 21 meet meet VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 23 form form VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 25 sub)structures sub)structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 14 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 1 Some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 2 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 3 achieve achieve VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 4 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 5 goal goal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 6 relatively relatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 7 simply simply RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 8 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 9 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 10 production production NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 11 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 13 close close JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 14 proximity proximity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 15 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 17 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 18 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 19 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 21 e.g. e.g. RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 23 picornaviruses picornaviruses NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 15 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 1 Many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 2 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 4 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 6 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 7 evolved evolve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 8 more more RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 9 elaborate elaborate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 10 strategies strategy NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 16 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 3 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 6 instance instance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 8 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 10 a a NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 12 herpesviruses herpesviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 17 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 1 Assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 3 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 4 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 5 starts start VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 8 nucleus nucleus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 9 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 11 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 13 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 14 DNA dna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 16 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 17 cytoplasmically cytoplasmically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 18 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 19 capsid capsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 20 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 21 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 22 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 23 then then RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 24 migrate migrate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 25 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 27 cytosol cytosol NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 29 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 30 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 31 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 33 inner inner JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 34 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 35 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 36 followed follow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 37 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 38 deenvelopment deenvelopment NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 40 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 41 pick pick VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 42 up up RP cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 43 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 44 tegument tegument NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 45 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 18 46 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 4 tegumented tegumente VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 5 capsids capsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 6 obtain obtain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 8 final final JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 9 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 10 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 11 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 12 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 13 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 16 trans trans NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 17 - - NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 19 network network NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 21 TGN TGN NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 24 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 26 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 27 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 28 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 29 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 30 congregated congregate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 31 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 33 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 34 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 36 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 37 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 38 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 40 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 41 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 42 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 43 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 44 finally finally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 45 released release VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 46 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 47 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 48 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 49 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 50 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 51 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 52 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 53 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 54 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 55 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 56 plasma plasma NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 57 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 19 58 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 1 To to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 2 achieve achieve VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 4 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 5 goals goal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 6 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 7 provide provide VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 9 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 10 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 11 address address NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 12 labels label NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 13 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 14 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 15 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 16 read read VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 17 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 19 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 20 machinery machinery NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 23 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 20 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 1 Once once RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 2 brought bring VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 3 together together RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 5 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 8 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 10 sub)structures sub)structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 11 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 12 governed govern VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 14 driven drive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 15 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 21 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 3 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 5 nonenveloped nonenveloped JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 6 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 8 generally generally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 9 restricted restrict VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 12 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 13 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 15 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 16 often often RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 18 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 19 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 22 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 24 enveloped envelop VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 25 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 26 involves involve VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 27 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 29 compartments compartment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 31 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 32 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 33 already already RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 34 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 35 herpesviruses herpesviruses NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 22 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 23 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 23 2 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 23 3 deals deal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 23 4 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 23 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 23 6 assembly assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 23 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 23 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 23 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 2 first first RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 3 describe describe VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 4 what what WP cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 6 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 7 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 9 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 12 coronavirion coronavirion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 14 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 16 relevant relevant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 17 properties property NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 20 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 21 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 24 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 2 summarize summarize VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 4 limited limited JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 5 ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 6 information information NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 7 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 9 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 11 budding budding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 25 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 2 main main JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 3 body body NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 6 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 7 describes describe VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 9 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 10 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 12 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 13 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 14 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 17 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 19 discusses discuss VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 21 relevance relevance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 22 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 24 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 26 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 27 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 26 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 2 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 3 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 4 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 5 limited limited JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 6 scope scope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 7 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 8 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 9 further further JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 10 information information NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 11 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 12 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 13 aspects aspect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 16 biology biology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 18 reader reader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 19 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 20 referred refer VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 21 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 22 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 23 reviews review NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 25 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 26 Vries Vries NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 27 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 28 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 29 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 31 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 27 32 ; ; . cord-269011-230p8rsf 28 1 Enjuanes Enjuanes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 28 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 28 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 28 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 2 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 4 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 6 Buchmeier Buchmeier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 8 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 9 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 10 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 12 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 13 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 14 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 15 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 16 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 17 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 19 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 20 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 21 Lai Lai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 23 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 24 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 25 Lai Lai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 27 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 29 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 30 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 31 Lai Lai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 32 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 33 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 29 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 2 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 4 Masters Masters NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 6 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 7 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 8 Perlman Perlman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 10 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 11 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 12 Rossen Rossen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 13 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 14 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 15 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 17 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 18 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 19 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 21 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 23 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 24 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 25 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 27 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 28 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 29 Ziebuhr Ziebuhr NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 30 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 31 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 32 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 34 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 30 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 3 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 4 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 6 enveloped envelop VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 8 plus plus CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 10 stranded strand VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 12 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 13 presently presently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 14 classified classify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 15 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 16 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 17 genus genus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 19 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 21 together together RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 22 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 24 genus genus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 25 Torovirus Torovirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 27 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 29 family family NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 30 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 31 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 2 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 3 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 4 grouped group VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 5 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 6 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 7 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 8 families family NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 11 Arteriviridae Arteriviridae NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 14 Roniviridae Roniviridae NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 16 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 18 order order NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 19 Nidovirales Nidovirales NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 32 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 2 classification classification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 5 based base VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 6 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 7 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 8 similarities similarity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 9 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 10 in in RP cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 11 fact fact NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 13 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 15 composition composition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 18 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 19 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 21 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 22 families family NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 23 differ differ VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 24 significantly significantly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 25 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 26 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 27 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 28 common common JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 29 features feature NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 31 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 32 organization organization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 34 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 35 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 33 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 34 1 de de NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 34 2 Vries Vries NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 34 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 34 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 34 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 2 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 4 Lai Lai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 6 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 8 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 35 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 2 infect infect VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 3 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 4 wide wide JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 5 variety variety NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 7 mammals mammal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 8 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 9 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 10 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 11 avian avian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 36 12 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 37 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 37 2 Table table NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 37 3 I i CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 37 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 37 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 2 general general JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 4 cause cause VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 6 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 7 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 8 infections infection NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 10 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 11 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 13 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 14 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 15 infect infect VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 16 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 17 organs organ NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 19 liver liver NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 21 kidney kidney NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 24 brain brain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 38 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 1 Until until IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 2 recently recently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 4 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 5 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 6 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 7 mainly mainly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 9 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 10 importance importance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 39 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 2 situation situation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 3 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 4 changed change VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 5 quite quite RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 6 dramatically dramatically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 7 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 10 emergence emergence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 12 severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 13 acute acute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 40 15 syndrome- syndrome- NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 7 late late JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 8 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 10 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 11 emphasized emphasize VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 13 potential potential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 14 relevance relevance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 16 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 18 humans human NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 41 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 1 On on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 3 basis basis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 5 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 6 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 8 relationships relationship NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 11 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 12 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 13 subdivided subdivide VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 14 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 15 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 16 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 18 Table table NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 21 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 23 taxonomic taxonomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 24 position position NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 27 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 28 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 29 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 30 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 31 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 32 formally formally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 33 assigned assign VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 42 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 2 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 4 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 5 typical typical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 6 appearance appearance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 7 under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 9 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 10 microscope microscope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 43 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 1 By by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 3 characteristic characteristic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 5 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 6 20-nm 20-nm CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 8 long long JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 9 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 10 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 11 emanate emanate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 12 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 14 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 16 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 17 acquire acquire VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 19 solar solar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 20 image image NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 21 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 22 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 24 owe owe VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 26 name name NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 30 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 44 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 2 80-to 80-to CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 3 120-nm 120-nm CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 4 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 5 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 7 pleiomorphic pleiomorphic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 8 appearance appearance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 9 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 11 whether whether IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 12 artifact artifact NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 13 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 14 real real JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 16 reflects reflect VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 18 pliable pliable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 19 constellation constellation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 21 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 22 feature feature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 23 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 24 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 25 severely severely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 26 hampered hamper VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 28 ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 29 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 31 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 32 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 45 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 1 Hence hence RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 5 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 7 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 10 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 11 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 12 rudimentary rudimentary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 46 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 2 schematic schematic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 3 representation representation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 6 current current JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 7 model model NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 10 coronavirion coronavirion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 11 drawn draw VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 13 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 47 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 1 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 3 based base VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 4 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 5 morphological morphological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 6 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 7 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 8 FIG fig NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 9 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 48 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 49 1 Electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 49 2 micrographs micrograph NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 49 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 49 4 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 49 5 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 49 6 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 49 7 strain strain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 49 8 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 4 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 6 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 7 without without IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 9 A a NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 14 B b NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 50 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 2 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 4 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 6 HE he NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 8 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 11 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 12 kindly kindly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 13 provided provide VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 14 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 15 R. R. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 16 de de NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 17 Groot Groot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 19 Virology Virology NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 20 Division Division NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 22 Utrecht Utrecht NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 23 University University NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 25 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 26 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 27 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 28 image image NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 29 courtesy courtesy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 31 J. J. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 32 Lepault Lepault NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 34 VMS VMS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 35 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 36 CNRS CNRS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 38 Gif Gif NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 39 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 40 sur sur NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 41 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 42 Yvette Yvette NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 43 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 44 France France NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 51 46 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 1 Large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 3 club club NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 5 shaped shape VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 6 protrusions protrusion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 7 consisting consist VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 9 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 11 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 14 trimers trimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 15 give give VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 17 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 19 corona corona NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 20 solis solis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 21 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 22 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 23 appearance appearance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 52 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 2 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 4 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 6 display display NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 8 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 10 shorter short JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 11 fringe fringe NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 13 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 14 projections projection NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 16 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 17 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 19 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 53 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 54 2 C C NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 54 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 54 4 Schematic schematic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 54 5 representation representation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 54 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 54 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 54 8 coronavirion coronavirion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 54 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 2 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 5 encapsidated encapsidate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 6 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 8 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 10 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 13 forming form VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 15 helical helical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 16 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 18 RNP RNP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 21 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 22 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 24 turn turn NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 25 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 27 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 28 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 29 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 30 spherical spherical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 32 probably probably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 33 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 34 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 35 configuration configuration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 55 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 2 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 4 surrounded surround VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 5 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 7 lipid lipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 8 bilayer bilayer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 10 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 12 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 16 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 17 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 19 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 24 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 25 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 27 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 29 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 30 anchored anchor VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 56 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 2 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 4 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 5 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 6 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 8 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 10 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 14 lipid lipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 15 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 16 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 17 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 18 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 20 right right JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 21 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 24 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 57 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 58 1 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 58 2 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 2 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 3 picture picture NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 7 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 8 consists consist VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 11 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 12 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 13 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 14 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 15 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 16 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 17 surrounded surround VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 18 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 19 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 20 lipid lipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 21 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 59 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 1 Anchored anchor VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 2 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 3 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 4 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 5 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 7 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 8 canonical canonical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 10 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 11 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 12 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 14 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 16 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 21 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 23 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 25 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 27 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 29 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 31 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 33 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 60 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 2 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 3 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 4 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 5 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 6 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 7 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 9 fourth fourth JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 10 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 14 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 16 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 18 HE he NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 61 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 3 consequence consequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 4 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 5 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 6 display display VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 8 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 10 shorter short JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 12 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 13 nm nm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 15 fringe fringe NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 17 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 18 projections projection NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 19 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 20 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 21 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 23 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 25 Fig fig NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 27 1B 1b LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 62 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 63 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 63 2 Bridger Bridger NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 63 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 63 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 63 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 63 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 63 7 1978 1978 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 64 1 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 64 2 King King NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 64 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 64 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 64 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 2 1985 1985 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 4 Sugiyama Sugiyama NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 6 Amano Amano NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 8 1981 1981 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 65 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 2 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 4 RNP RNP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 6 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 7 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 8 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 9 copy copy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 12 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 13 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 66 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 4 packaged package VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 5 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 7 helical helical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 8 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 9 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 10 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 11 copies copy NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 13 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 14 protein protein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 16 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 67 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 1 Size size NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 2 estimations estimation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 5 flexible flexible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 7 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 8 varied vary VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 9 quite quite RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 10 considerably considerably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 12 ranging range VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 13 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 14 7 7 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 16 16 16 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 17 nm nm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 19 diameter diameter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 21 up up IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 22 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 23 0.32 0.32 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 24 mm mm NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 25 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 68 26 length length NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 69 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 69 2 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 69 3 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 69 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 69 5 Masters Masters NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 69 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 69 7 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 69 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 69 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 2 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 3 helix helix NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 4 appears appear VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 6 turn turn NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 8 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 9 contained contain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 10 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 11 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 12 spherical spherical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 14 probably probably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 15 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 17 configuration configuration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 18 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 19 indicated indicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 20 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 21 various various JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 22 ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 23 approaches approach NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 24 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 25 purified purify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 26 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 27 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 28 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 30 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 32 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 33 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 34 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 35 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 37 MHV mhv NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 70 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 71 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 71 2 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 71 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 71 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 71 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 72 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 72 2 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 73 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 73 2 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 73 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 73 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 73 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 73 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 73 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 73 8 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 73 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 2 molar molar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 3 ratio ratio NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 6 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 7 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 10 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 11 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 12 N n NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 13 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 14 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 16 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 17 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 18 variously variously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 19 estimated estimate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 20 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 21 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 22 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 23 1:8:16 1:8:16 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 25 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 26 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 27 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 28 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 30 1980 1980 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 33 1:6:15 1:6:15 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 35 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 37 1983a 1983a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 74 40 1:8:8 1:8:8 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 2 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 4 Brian Brian NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 6 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 10 1:11:10 1:11:10 LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 12 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 14 Inglis Inglis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 16 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 19 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 20 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 21 M m NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 22 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 23 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 24 molar molar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 25 ratio ratio NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 27 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 28 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 29 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 30 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 75 31 reported report VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 76 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 76 2 Escors Escors NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 76 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 76 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 76 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 76 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 76 7 2001a 2001a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 76 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 76 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 2 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 3 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 4 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 5 molar molar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 6 ratio ratio NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 8 estimated estimate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 10 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 77 11 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 78 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 78 2 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 78 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 78 4 Brian Brian NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 78 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 78 6 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 78 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 78 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 2 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 5 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 7 minor minor JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 8 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 9 component component NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 12 calculated calculate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 14 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 17 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 18 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 20 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 23 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 26 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 27 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 28 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 29 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 30 rate rate NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 32 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 33 100 100 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 34 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 35 20 20 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 37 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 38 10 10 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 39 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 40 per per IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 41 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 43 respectively respectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 45 Godet Godet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 46 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 47 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 48 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 50 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 51 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 52 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 53 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 54 Inglis Inglis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 55 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 56 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 57 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 58 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 59 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 60 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 61 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 62 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 63 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 79 65 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 2 lipid lipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 3 composition composition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 5 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 6 envelopes envelope NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 7 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 8 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 9 studied study VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 10 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 11 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 13 limited limited JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 14 extent extent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 80 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 4 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 5 composition composition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 8 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 9 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 12 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 13 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 14 showed show VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 15 increased increase VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 16 levels level NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 18 sphingomyelin sphingomyelin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 20 phosphatidylserine phosphatidylserine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 23 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 25 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 26 decrease decrease NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 27 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 29 level level NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 31 phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylethanolamine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 33 van van NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 34 Genderen Genderen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 35 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 36 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 37 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 39 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 81 41 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 1 Whether whether IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 3 lipid lipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 4 composition composition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 8 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 9 accurate accurate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 10 reflection reflection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 13 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 14 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 15 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 16 whether whether IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 17 certain certain JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 18 lipids lipid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 19 become become VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 20 enriched enrich VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 23 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 24 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 25 budding budding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 26 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 27 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 28 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 82 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 1 What what WP cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 2 follows follow VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 4 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 5 general general JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 6 description description NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 9 individual individual JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 10 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 11 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 14 properties property NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 83 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 2 description description NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 4 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 5 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 6 means means NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 7 complete complete JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 8 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 10 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 11 restricted restrict VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 12 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 14 information information NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 15 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 16 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 18 relevance relevance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 19 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 21 main main JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 22 topic topic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 24 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 25 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 84 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 3 schematic schematic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 4 representation representation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 8 life life NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 9 cycle cycle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 10 see see VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 85 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 86 1 2 2 LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 86 2 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 87 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 87 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 87 3 life life NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 87 4 cycle cycle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 87 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 2 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 3 cycle cycle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 4 starts start VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 5 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 6 attachment attachment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 9 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 10 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 12 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 15 that that RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 16 is is RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 18 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 20 S1 s1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 21 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 22 thereof thereof RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 24 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 26 receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 27 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 29 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 30 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 88 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 2 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 3 leads lead VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 4 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 5 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 8 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 9 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 10 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 11 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 13 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 15 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 16 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 18 single single RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 20 stranded strand VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 21 positive positive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 22 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 23 sense sense NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 25 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 27 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 28 27 27 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 29 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 30 31 31 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 31 kilobases kilobase NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 34 largest large JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 35 nonsegmented nonsegmente VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 36 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 38 genomes genome NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 39 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 89 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 3 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 4 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 5 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 6 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 7 -terminal -terminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 8 cap cap NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 11 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 12 0terminal 0terminal CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 13 poly(A poly(A NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 15 tract tract NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 90 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 1 Both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 3 termini terminus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 4 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 5 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 6 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 8 UTRs UTRs NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 11 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 12 200 200 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 13 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 14 500 500 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 15 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 16 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 17 harbor harbor VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 18 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 19 cis cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 21 acting act VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 22 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 24 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 25 elements element NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 26 functioning function VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 27 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 28 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 29 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 30 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 31 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 91 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 2 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 3 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 4 typical typical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 5 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 6 organization organization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 7 characterized characterize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 8 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 10 occurrence occurrence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 13 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 14 set set NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 16 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 17 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 18 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 19 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 20 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 21 viability viability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 23 occur occur VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 25 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 26 fixed fixed JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 27 order order NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 28 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 29 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 92 30 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 93 1 -polymerase -polymerase NFP cord-269011-230p8rsf 94 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 94 2 pol)-S pol)-s JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 94 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 94 4 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 94 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 94 6 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 94 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 94 8 N-3 N-3 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 94 9 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 95 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 95 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 95 3 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 95 4 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 95 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 95 6 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 2 pol pol NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 3 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 4 comprises comprise VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 5 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 6 twothirds twothird NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 9 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 11 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 12 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 14 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 15 translated translate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 16 directly directly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 96 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 2 encodes encode VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 3 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 4 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 5 precursors precursor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 7 Pol1a Pol1a NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 9 Pol1ab Pol1ab NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 13 many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 14 functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 16 products product NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 18 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 19 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 20 collectively collectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 21 responsible responsible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 22 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 24 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 26 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 28 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 29 reviews review NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 30 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 32 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 34 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 35 see see VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 36 de de NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 37 Vries Vries NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 38 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 39 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 97 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 2 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 4 Lai Lai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 6 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 7 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 8 Lai Lai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 10 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 12 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 13 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 14 Lai Lai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 15 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 16 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 17 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 19 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 20 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 21 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 23 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 25 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 26 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 27 Ziebuhr Ziebuhr NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 28 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 29 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 30 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 32 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 98 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 2 more more RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 3 downstream downstream JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 4 pol1b pol1b JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 5 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 7 translated translate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 8 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 9 translational translational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 10 readthrough readthrough NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 12 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 13 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 15 S2 S2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 16 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 17 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 18 responsible responsible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 99 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 1 From from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 3 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 4 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 5 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 7 released release VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 8 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 9 disassembly disassembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 12 incoming incoming JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 100 13 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 2 pol1a pol1a VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 4 pol1b pol1b NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 5 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 6 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 7 translated translate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 9 resulting result VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 12 production production NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 14 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 15 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 16 precursors precursor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 18 Pol1a Pol1a NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 20 Pol1ab Pol1ab NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 101 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 3 many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 4 cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 5 products product NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 7 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 8 collectively collectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 9 constitute constitute VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 11 functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 12 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 14 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 15 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 102 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 1 Genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 2 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 3 downstream downstream RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 6 pol1b pol1b NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 7 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 8 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 9 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 10 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 11 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 12 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 13 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 14 -coterminal -coterminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 15 nested nested JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 16 set set NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 18 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 20 sg sg NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 22 mRNAs mRNAs NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 24 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 26 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 27 additionally additionally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 28 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 29 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 30 short short JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 31 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 32 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 33 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 34 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 35 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 36 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 38 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 39 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 40 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 41 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 42 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 43 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 45 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 46 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 47 red red JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 103 49 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 1 Transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 2 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 5 TRSs TRSs NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 7 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 8 upstream upstream RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 10 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 11 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 12 serve serve VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 13 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 14 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 17 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 20 sgRNAs sgrna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 104 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 2 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 3 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 5 joined join VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 6 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 8 TRS TRS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 9 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 10 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 11 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 12 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 13 distal distal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 14 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 15 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 16 TRS TRS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 17 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 18 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 19 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 21 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 22 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 23 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 27 negative negative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 28 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 29 strand strand NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 30 sgRNAs sgrna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 105 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 2 most most JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 3 cases case NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 5 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 7 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 8 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 9 -most -most NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 10 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 12 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 13 sgRNA sgRNA VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 14 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 15 translated translate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 106 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 2 copies copy NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 5 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 7 package package NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 11 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 13 helical helical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 14 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 17 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 107 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 2 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 3 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 4 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 6 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 9 E E NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 10 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 11 inserted insert VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 12 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 14 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 17 rough rough JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 18 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 19 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 21 RER RER NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 24 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 25 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 27 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 28 transported transport VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 29 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 31 ER er NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 32 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 33 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 34 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 35 Golgi golgi NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 36 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 37 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 39 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 41 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 42 meet meet VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 43 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 44 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 45 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 46 assemble assemble VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 47 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 48 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 49 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 50 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 108 51 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 4 plays play VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 6 central central JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 7 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 9 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 10 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 11 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 12 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 14 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 15 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 16 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 17 partners partner NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 109 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 2 gives give VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 3 rise rise NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 4 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 6 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 9 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 10 matrix matrix NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 13 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 14 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 15 generated generate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 16 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 17 homotypic homotypic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 19 lateral lateral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 21 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 22 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 23 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 27 interacts interact VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 28 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 30 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 31 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 32 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 34 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 36 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 37 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 39 if if IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 40 present present JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 43 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 44 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 45 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 46 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 47 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 48 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 50 thereby thereby RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 51 directing direct VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 52 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 53 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 54 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 55 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 56 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 110 57 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 1 Virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 3 transported transport VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 4 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 6 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 7 secretory secretory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 8 pathway pathway NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 9 out out IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 12 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 13 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 15 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 16 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 18 way way NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 19 being be VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 20 modified modify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 23 sugar sugar NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 24 moieties moiety NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 26 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 28 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 29 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 31 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 32 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 33 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 34 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 35 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 36 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 37 cleaved cleave VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 38 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 39 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 40 subunits subunit NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 41 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 42 furin furin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 43 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 44 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 45 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 47 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 48 text text NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 49 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 50 references reference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 111 52 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 1 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 3 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 4 frameshift frameshift NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 6 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 7 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 9 " " `` cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 10 slippery slippery JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 11 " " '' cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 12 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 15 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 16 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 17 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 18 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 112 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 2 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 3 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 4 downstream downstream RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 6 pol1b pol1b NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 7 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 8 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 9 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 11 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 12 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 13 -coterminal -coterminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 14 nested nested JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 15 set set NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 17 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 19 sg sg NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 21 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 23 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 25 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 26 additionally additionally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 27 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 28 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 29 short short JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 30 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 31 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 32 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 33 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 34 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 35 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 36 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 37 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 38 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 39 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 40 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 42 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 113 43 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 1 Transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 2 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 5 TRSs TRSs NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 7 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 8 upstream upstream RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 10 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 11 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 12 serve serve VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 13 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 14 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 16 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 19 sgRNAs sgrna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 114 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 2 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 3 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 5 joined join VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 6 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 8 TRS TRS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 9 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 10 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 11 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 12 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 13 distal distal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 14 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 15 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 16 TRS TRS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 17 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 18 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 19 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 21 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 22 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 23 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 27 negative negative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 28 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 29 strand strand NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 30 sgRNAs sgrna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 32 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 34 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 36 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 115 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 1 Besides besides IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 3 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 4 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 5 encoding encode VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 7 replicative replicative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 9 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 10 functions function NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 13 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 15 more more RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 16 variable variable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 17 collection collection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 19 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 20 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 21 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 22 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 23 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 25 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 26 clusters cluster NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 27 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 29 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 30 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 31 -terminal -terminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 32 onethird onethird NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 35 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 116 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 2 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 3 differ differ VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 4 distinctly distinctly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 7 nature nature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 10 position position NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 11 among among IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 14 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 16 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 18 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 19 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 20 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 21 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 22 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 117 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 2 so so RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 4 called call VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 5 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 7 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 8 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 9 appear appear VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 10 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 12 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 13 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 14 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 15 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 16 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 18 occurrence occurrence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 20 natural natural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 21 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 22 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 24 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 28 Brown Brown NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 30 Brierley Brierley NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 32 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 33 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 34 Herrewegh Herrewegh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 35 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 36 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 37 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 39 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 40 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 41 Kennedy Kennedy NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 42 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 43 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 44 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 45 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 46 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 47 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 48 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 50 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 51 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 52 Shen Shen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 53 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 54 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 55 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 56 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 57 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 58 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 59 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 60 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 61 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 62 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 63 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 64 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 65 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 66 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 67 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 68 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 69 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 70 Woods Woods NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 71 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 72 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 74 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 75 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 76 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 77 observed observed JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 78 viability viability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 79 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 80 engineered engineer VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 81 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 82 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 83 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 84 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 85 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 86 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 87 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 88 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 89 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 90 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 91 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 92 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 93 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 94 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 95 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 96 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 97 2002b 2002b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 98 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 99 Fischer Fischer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 100 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 101 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 102 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 103 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 104 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 105 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 106 Haijema Haijema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 107 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 108 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 109 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 110 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 111 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 112 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 113 Ortego Ortego NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 114 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 115 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 116 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 117 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 118 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 119 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 120 Sola Sola NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 121 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 122 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 123 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 124 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 125 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 126 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 118 127 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 1 Except except IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 2 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 4 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 5 2-specific 2-specific CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 6 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 10 possibly possibly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 13 poorly poorly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 14 characterized characterize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 18 Fischer Fischer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 19 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 20 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 21 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 23 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 24 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 25 Senanayake Senanayake NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 26 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 27 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 28 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 30 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 34 latter latter JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 35 encoded encode VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 36 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 37 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 38 open open JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 39 reading reading NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 40 frame frame NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 41 completely completely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 42 contained contain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 43 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 44 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 45 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 46 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 47 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 48 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 119 49 group- group- NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 2 single single RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 4 stranded stranded JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 6 positive positive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 8 sense sense NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 10 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 11 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 12 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 13 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 14 -and -and SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 15 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 16 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 17 -terminal -terminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 18 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 19 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 21 UTRs UTRs NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 23 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 24 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 25 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 26 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 27 -terminal -terminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 28 cap cap NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 30 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 31 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 32 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 33 -terminal -terminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 34 poly(A poly(a JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 36 tract tract NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 120 37 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 2 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 3 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 5 L L NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 9 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 10 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 11 UTR UTR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 12 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 13 indicated indicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 121 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 1 All all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 5 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 6 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 9 order order NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 10 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 11 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 12 -pol -pol : cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 14 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 16 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 17 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 18 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 20 N-3 N-3 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 21 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 122 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 2 pol1a pol1a VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 4 pol1b pol1b JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 5 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 6 comprise comprise VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 7 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 8 twothirds twothird NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 11 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 123 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 2 more more RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 3 downstream downstream JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 4 pol1b pol1b JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 5 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 7 translated translate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 8 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 9 translational translational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 10 readthrough readthrough NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 12 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 14 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 15 frameshift frameshift NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 124 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 1 Transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 2 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 5 TRSs TRSs NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 7 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 8 upstream upstream RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 10 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 11 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 13 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 14 serve serve VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 15 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 16 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 19 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 22 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 24 sg sg NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 26 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 28 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 29 indicated indicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 30 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 31 circles circle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 125 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 126 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 126 2 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 126 3 encoding encode VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 126 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 126 5 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 126 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 1 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 3 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 5 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 10 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 11 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 12 specified specify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 127 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 1 Gray gray JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 2 boxes box NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 5 accessory accessory NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 7 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 9 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 10 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 14 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 16 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 17 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 18 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 19 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 20 2a 2a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 22 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 24 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 26 5a 5a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 29 I. I. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 30 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 31 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 32 do do VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 33 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 34 appear appear VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 35 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 36 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 37 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 38 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 128 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 3 functions function NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 4 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 5 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 6 yet yet RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 7 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 8 resolved resolve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 10 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 11 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 12 indicate indicate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 13 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 15 play play VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 16 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 17 roles role NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 20 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 22 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 23 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 25 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 27 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 28 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 29 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 30 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 31 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 33 2002b 2002b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 34 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 35 Fischer Fischer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 36 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 37 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 38 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 40 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 41 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 42 Haijema Haijema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 43 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 44 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 45 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 46 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 47 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 48 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 49 Ortego Ortego NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 50 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 51 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 52 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 53 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 54 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 129 56 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 2 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 6 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 7 abundantly abundantly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 8 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 9 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 12 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 13 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 16 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 17 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 19 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 20 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 22 Masters Masters NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 24 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 130 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 2 size size NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 3 varies vary VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 4 considerably considerably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 5 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 6 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 7 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 8 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 9 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 11 377 377 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 12 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 13 455 455 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 14 amino amino JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 15 acids acid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 17 i.e. i.e. FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 20 masses masse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 21 ranging range VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 22 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 23 45 45 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 25 60 60 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 26 kDa kDa NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 29 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 30 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 31 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 32 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 33 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 34 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 36 Table table NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 37 I -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 39 being be VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 41 largest large JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 131 42 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 3 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 4 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 7 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 9 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 10 quite quite RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 11 similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 12 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 14 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 17 homology homology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 18 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 19 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 20 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 21 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 23 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 24 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 25 rather rather RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 26 limited limited JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 28 30 30 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 29 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 30 35 35 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 31 % % NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 132 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 1 An an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 2 exception exception NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 4 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 5 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 6 spanning span VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 7 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 8 50 50 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 9 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 10 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 12 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 14 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 15 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 17 third third NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 20 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 21 molecule molecule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 23 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 24 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 25 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 26 identity identity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 27 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 28 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 29 conserved conserve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 30 across across IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 32 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 33 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 133 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 1 Despite despite IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 3 overall overall JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 4 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 5 variation variation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 7 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 9 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 11 number number NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 13 common common JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 14 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 134 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 2 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 4 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 5 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 6 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 7 acidbinding acidbinding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 10 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 11 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 12 highly highly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 13 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 14 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 17 abundance abundance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 19 arginine arginine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 21 lysine lysine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 22 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 135 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 3 clustered cluster VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 4 mainly mainly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 6 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 7 nearby nearby JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 8 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 11 middle middle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 136 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 2 abundance abundance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 4 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 5 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 7 reflected reflect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 10 calculated calculated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 11 overall overall RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 12 isoelectric isoelectric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 13 points point NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 16 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 17 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 20 values value NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 22 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 23 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 26 range range NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 28 9.7 9.7 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 29 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 30 10.1 10.1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 137 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 2 numbers number NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 3 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 5 more more RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 6 significant significant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 8 view view NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 11 acidic acidic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 12 nature nature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 15 very very RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 16 carboxyterminal carboxyterminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 17 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 18 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 19 pI pi NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 20 values value NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 21 ranging range VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 22 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 23 4.3 4.3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 24 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 25 5.5 5.5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 26 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 27 calculated calculate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 28 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 30 terminal terminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 31 45 45 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 32 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 34 Parker Parker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 35 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 36 Masters Masters NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 38 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 138 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 1 Another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 2 general general JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 3 characteristic characteristic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 6 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 7 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 8 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 10 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 11 content content NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 13 7 7 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 14 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 15 11 11 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 16 % % NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 19 serine serine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 20 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 22 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 23 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 24 potential potential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 25 targets target NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 26 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 27 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 139 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 2 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 3 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 4 occur occur VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 5 all all RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 6 over over IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 8 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 9 molecule molecule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 12 relative relative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 13 abundance abundance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 14 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 16 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 19 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 20 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 21 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 22 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 23 notable notable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 140 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 1 Little little JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 3 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 4 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 6 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 8 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 9 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 12 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 141 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 1 Of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 6 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 9 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 11 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 12 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 14 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 15 45 45 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 16 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 17 181 181 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 19 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 20 analyzed analyze VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 21 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 22 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 23 magnetic magnetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 24 resonance resonance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 25 spectroscopy spectroscopy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 142 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 2 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 3 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 4 consist consist VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 7 five five CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 9 stranded stranded JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 10 b b NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 11 sheet sheet NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 14 folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 15 distinct distinct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 16 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 17 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 19 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 21 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 22 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 143 23 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 144 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 144 2 Huang Huang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 144 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 144 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 144 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 144 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 144 7 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 144 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 144 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 4 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 5 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 7 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 9 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 10 often often RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 11 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 12 detected detect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 13 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 14 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 15 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 17 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 18 minor minor JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 19 forms form NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 22 latter latter JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 23 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 24 having have VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 25 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 26 slightly slightly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 27 lower low JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 28 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 29 weight weight NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 145 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 2 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 3 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 4 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 5 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 6 comigrate comigrate NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 8 gels gel NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 9 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 11 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 13 observed observe VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 15 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 17 indicating indicate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 18 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 19 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 21 full full JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 22 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 23 len len NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 24 gth gth NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 25 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 26 spec spec NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 27 ies ie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 28 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 29 incorp incorp NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 30 orated orate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 31 in in RP cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 32 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 33 partic partic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 34 les les NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 146 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 147 1 How how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 147 2 th th XX cord-269011-230p8rsf 147 3 e e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 147 4 minor minor JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 147 5 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 147 6 spec spec NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 147 7 ies ie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 148 1 ar ar NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 148 2 ise ise NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 148 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 148 4 whet whet VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 148 5 her -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 149 1 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 149 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 149 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 149 4 partic partic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 149 5 ular ular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 149 6 significan significan FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 149 7 ce ce NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 149 8 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 149 9 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 150 1 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 150 2 unc unc NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 150 3 lear lear NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 150 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 3 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 4 likely likely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 5 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 6 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 7 proteoly proteoly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 8 tic tic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 9 proc proc NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 10 essing esse VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 11 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 13 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 14 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 15 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 151 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 3 supp supp NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 4 orted orte VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 5 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 6 stud stud NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 7 ies ie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 8 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 9 Eleo Eleo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 10 uet uet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 11 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 12 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 152 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 2 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 5 who who WP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 6 show show VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 7 ed ed NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 9 TGE TGE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 10 V V NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 11 N n NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 12 prot prot NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 13 ein ein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 14 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 15 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 16 cleav cleav NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 17 ed ed NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 18 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 19 casp casp NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 20 ases ases NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 153 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 154 1 Cas Cas NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 154 2 pase pase NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 154 3 cleava cleava NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 154 4 ge ge NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 154 5 sites sites NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 1 wer wer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 2 e e NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 3 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 4 predicted predict VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 7 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 8 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 10 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 11 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 13 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 155 14 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 2 Eleouet Eleouet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 7 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 8 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 9 Ying Ying NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 10 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 11 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 12 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 14 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 156 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 2 features feature NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 3 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 4 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 5 agreement agreement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 6 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 7 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 8 showing show VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 9 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 11 directed direct VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 12 against against IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 14 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 15 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 20 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 21 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 22 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 23 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 24 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 25 reactive reactive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 26 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 28 faster fast RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 29 migrating migrate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 30 electrophoretic electrophoretic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 31 forms form NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 157 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 3 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 4 smaller small JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 5 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 7 forms form NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 8 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 10 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 11 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 12 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 14 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 15 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 16 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 17 judged judge VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 18 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 19 pulse pulse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 21 chase chase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 22 analyses analysis NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 24 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 25 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 26 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 27 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 28 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 30 Masters Masters NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 32 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 158 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 2 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 6 only only JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 8 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 10 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 12 become become VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 13 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 16 references reference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 17 see see VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 18 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 20 Masters Masters NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 22 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 159 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 1 Both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 3 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 5 minor minor JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 6 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 7 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 8 appear appear VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 10 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 11 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 12 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 13 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 14 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 17 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 19 Sac(À Sac(À NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 160 21 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 2 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 7 1981b 1981b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 10 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 11 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 13 LLC LLC NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 15 PK1 PK1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 161 16 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 162 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 162 2 Garwes Garwes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 162 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 162 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 162 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 162 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 162 7 1984 1984 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 162 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 162 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 1 Of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 3 many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 4 potential potential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 5 target target NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 6 serines serine NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 7 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 9 few few JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 10 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 11 actually actually RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 12 modified modify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 15 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 17 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 19 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 21 Lai Lai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 23 1979 1979 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 24 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 25 Wilbur Wilbur NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 26 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 27 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 28 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 30 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 163 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 1 N n NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 2 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 3 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 4 does do VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 5 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 6 seem seem VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 8 play play VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 9 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 10 critical critical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 11 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 14 regulation regulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 16 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 17 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 164 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 2 contrast contrast NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 5 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 6 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 7 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 8 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 9 dephosphorylation dephosphorylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 13 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 14 facilitate facilitate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 15 disassembly disassembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 16 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 17 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 18 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 19 entry entry NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 21 Kalicharran Kalicharran NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 22 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 24 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 26 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 27 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 28 Mohandas Mohandas NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 30 Dales Dales NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 32 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 165 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 1 Immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 2 microscopy microscopy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 3 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 4 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 6 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 9 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 10 localized localize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 13 particulate particulate NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 14 manner manner NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 15 throughout throughout IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 17 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 21 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 22 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 166 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 4 lacks lack VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 6 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 8 spanning span VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 9 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 12 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 14 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 15 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 16 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 18 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 20 Wong Wong NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 22 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 23 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 24 Sims Sims NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 25 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 26 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 27 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 29 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 30 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 31 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 32 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 33 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 34 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 36 1983 1983 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 167 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 5 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 8 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 10 colocalize colocalize VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 11 partly partly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 14 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 16 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 17 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 18 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 19 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 20 van van NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 21 der der NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 22 Meer Meer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 23 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 24 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 25 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 27 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 168 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 2 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 3 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 5 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 6 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 9 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 10 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 12 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 17 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 18 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 19 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 20 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 21 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 22 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 23 localize localize VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 24 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 26 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 27 both both CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 28 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 30 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 31 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 32 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 34 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 35 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 36 independently independently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 37 Wurm Wurm NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 38 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 39 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 40 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 41 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 42 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 169 44 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 1 Putative putative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 2 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 3 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 4 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 5 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 6 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 8 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 170 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 3 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 5 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 6 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 8 interact interact VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 9 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 10 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 11 antigens antigen NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 13 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 14 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 16 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 17 more more RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 18 efficiently efficiently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 19 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 21 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 23 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 24 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 27 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 28 affect affect VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 30 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 31 cycle cycle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 33 Chen Chen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 34 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 35 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 36 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 38 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 171 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 3 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 6 able able JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 8 replicate replicate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 10 enucleated enucleated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 11 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 13 Brayton Brayton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 14 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 15 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 16 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 18 1981 1981 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 19 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 20 Wilhelmsen Wilhelmsen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 21 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 22 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 23 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 25 1981 1981 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 172 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 2 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 3 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 6 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 8 does do VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 9 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 10 appear appear VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 11 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 12 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 13 step step NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 14 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 15 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 173 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 3 primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 4 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 7 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 11 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 14 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 15 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 16 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 18 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 19 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 20 indicate indicate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 23 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 24 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 25 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 174 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 3 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 5 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 6 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 9 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 11 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 13 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 14 component component NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 18 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 20 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 21 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 175 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 2 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 5 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 6 absolute absolute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 7 requirement requirement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 8 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 9 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 11 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 12 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 14 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 17 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 19 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 20 vector vector NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 21 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 23 complete complete JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 24 pol1ab pol1ab NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 25 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 26 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 27 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 28 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 29 functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 30 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 32 absence absence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 35 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 36 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 38 Thiel Thiel NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 39 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 40 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 41 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 43 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 176 45 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 4 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 7 system system NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 8 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 9 much much RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 10 enhanced enhance VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 11 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 14 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 15 present present JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 177 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 3 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 4 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 5 in in FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 6 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 7 system system NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 10 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 12 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 13 antibodies antibody NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 14 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 16 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 19 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 20 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 21 those those DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 22 against against IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 24 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 26 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 27 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 29 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 30 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 32 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 33 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 34 90 90 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 178 35 % % NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 179 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 179 2 Compton Compton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 179 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 179 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 179 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 179 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 179 7 1987 1987 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 179 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 179 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 1 Interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 2 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 4 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 5 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 6 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 8 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 11 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 12 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 13 TRS TRS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 15 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 16 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 17 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 18 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 20 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 21 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 22 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 23 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 24 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 25 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 27 1988 1988 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 30 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 31 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 32 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 35 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 36 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 37 UTR UTR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 39 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 40 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 41 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 42 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 43 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 44 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 46 suggest suggest VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 47 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 48 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 49 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 50 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 51 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 52 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 53 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 54 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 55 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 56 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 57 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 180 58 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 4 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 6 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 7 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 8 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 10 interact interact VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 11 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 13 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 14 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 15 play play VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 16 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 17 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 21 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 23 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 25 Choi Choi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 26 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 27 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 28 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 30 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 31 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 32 Shi Shi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 33 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 37 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 181 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 2 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 5 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 8 reported report VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 10 function function VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 11 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 13 translational translational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 14 enhancer enhancer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 182 17 sgRNAs sgrna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 183 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 183 2 Tahara Tahara NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 183 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 183 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 183 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 183 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 183 7 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 183 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 183 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 5 previously previously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 6 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 7 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 8 E1 e1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 11 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 13 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 14 abundant abundant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 15 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 184 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 4 " " `` cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 5 building building NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 6 block block NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 7 " " '' cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 10 coronavirion coronavirion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 12 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 13 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 14 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 16 interact interact VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 17 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 18 virtually virtually RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 19 every every DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 20 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 21 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 22 component component NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 24 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 25 detailed detail VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 26 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 27 Section Section NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 28 IV IV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 185 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 5 221 221 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 6 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 7 230 230 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 8 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 10 length length NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 12 except except IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 13 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 15 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 16 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 17 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 18 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 21 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 23 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 24 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 25 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 26 about about RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 27 30 30 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 28 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 29 longer long RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 186 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 1 Despite despite IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 2 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 3 differences difference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 4 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 5 primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 7 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 10 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 11 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 12 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 13 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 16 hydropathicity hydropathicity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 17 profiles profile NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 18 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 19 remarkably remarkably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 20 similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 187 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 188 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 188 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 188 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 188 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 188 5 highly highly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 188 6 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 188 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 2 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 3 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 4 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 5 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 6 alternating alternate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 8 short short JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 9 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 10 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 13 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 15 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 16 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 21 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 23 exception exception NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 26 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 27 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 28 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 29 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 30 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 32 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 33 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 34 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 36 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 37 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 38 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 39 fourth fourth JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 40 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 41 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 42 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 43 functions function VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 44 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 45 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 46 cleavable cleavable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 47 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 48 peptide peptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 189 49 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 2 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 4 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 5 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 10 amphipathic amphipathic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 14 short short JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 15 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 16 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 17 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 19 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 21 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 190 22 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 191 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 191 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 191 3 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 191 4 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 191 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 191 6 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 3 center center NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 8 directly directly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 9 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 12 third third JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 13 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 14 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 16 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 18 stretch stretch NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 20 eight eight CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 21 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 22 acids acid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 23 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 24 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 25 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 26 conserved conserved JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 28 SWWSFNPE SWWSFNPE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 192 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 2 conservation conservation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 5 overall overall JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 6 chemical chemical NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 7 features feature NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 8 suggests suggest VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 9 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 10 there there EX cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 11 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 12 rigid rigid JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 13 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 14 constraints constraint NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 15 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 17 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 19 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 20 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 21 result result NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 23 functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 24 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 26 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 27 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 28 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 29 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 31 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 32 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 34 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 35 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 37 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 193 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 1 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 2 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 3 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 4 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 5 led lead VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 6 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 8 topological topological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 9 model model NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 10 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 13 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 14 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 15 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 16 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 17 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 194 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 2 1984 1984 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 3 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 4 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 5 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 6 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 9 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 12 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 14 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 15 spans span VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 17 lipid lipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 18 bilayer bilayer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 19 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 20 times time NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 22 leaving leave VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 23 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 24 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 25 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 26 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 27 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 28 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 30 15 15 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 31 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 32 35 35 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 33 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 35 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 36 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 37 lumen lumen NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 39 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 40 organelles organelle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 42 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 43 outside outside IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 44 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 45 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 47 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 48 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 49 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 50 carboxyterminal carboxyterminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 51 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 52 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 53 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 54 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 55 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 56 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 57 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 58 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 59 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 60 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 61 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 62 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 63 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 65 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 66 inside inside IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 67 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 68 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 195 70 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 2 lumenal lumenal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 3 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 6 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 7 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 8 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 9 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 10 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 11 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 12 protease protease JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 13 digestion digestion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 15 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 16 thus thus RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 17 exposed expose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 196 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 2 bulk bulk NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 5 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 7 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 8 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 11 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 13 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 14 protease protease NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 15 resistant resistant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 17 indicating indicate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 18 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 20 amphipathic amphipathic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 21 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 24 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 25 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 26 either either CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 27 folded fold VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 28 tightly tightly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 29 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 30 embedded embed VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 31 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 33 polar polar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 34 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 35 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 36 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 37 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 197 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 3 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 5 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 6 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 7 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 8 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 9 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 10 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 11 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 13 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 14 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 15 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 16 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 18 Mayer Mayer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 19 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 20 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 21 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 23 1988 1988 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 198 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 2 model model NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 3 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 5 disposition disposition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 12 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 13 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 14 confirm confirm VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 15 ed ed NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 16 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 199 17 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 2 Cavanag Cavanag NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 3 h h NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 4 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 5 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 6 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 8 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 200 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 201 1 Interest interest NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 201 2 ingly ingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 201 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 201 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 201 5 FIG FIG NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 201 6 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 201 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 202 1 Membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 202 2 topology topology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 202 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 202 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 202 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 202 6 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 202 7 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 202 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 2 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 4 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 5 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 6 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 7 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 8 type type NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 10 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 11 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 14 short short JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 15 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 17 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 18 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 19 tails tail NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 203 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 2 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 4 forms form VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 5 disulfide disulfide RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 7 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 8 homodimers homodimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 10 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 12 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 14 forms form NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 15 noncovalently noncovalently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 16 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 17 homotrimers homotrimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 204 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 2 S1 s1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 3 subunits subunit NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 4 presumably presumably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 5 constitute constitute VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 7 globular globular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 8 head head NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 10 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 12 S2 s2 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 13 subunits subunit NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 14 form form VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 16 stalk stalk NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 17 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 18 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 19 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 22 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 205 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 4 spans span VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 6 lipid lipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 7 bilayer bilayer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 8 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 9 times time NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 11 leaving leave VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 13 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 14 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 16 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 17 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 20 lumen lumen NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 22 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 23 organelles organelle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 25 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 26 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 28 outside outside NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 31 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 34 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 36 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 37 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 38 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 39 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 40 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 42 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 43 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 44 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 45 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 46 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 47 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 48 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 49 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 50 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 51 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 53 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 54 inside inside IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 55 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 56 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 206 58 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 2 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 3 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 4 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 9 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 12 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 13 exposed expose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 14 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 16 outside outside NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 18 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 19 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 207 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 5 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 6 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 8 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 9 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 11 indicated indicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 12 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 14 diamond diamond NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 208 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 2 amphipathic amphipathic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 3 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 6 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 8 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 9 represented represent VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 10 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 11 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 12 oval oval NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 209 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 2 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 3 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 4 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 7 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 10 exposed expose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 11 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 13 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 14 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 17 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 18 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 19 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 21 inside inside NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 24 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 210 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 2 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 4 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 5 span span VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 7 bilayer bilayer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 8 once once RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 10 b b NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 12 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 13 twice twice RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 15 a a NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 211 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 1 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 2 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 4 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 5 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 6 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 8 adopt adopt VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 9 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 10 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 11 conformation conformation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 212 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 2 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 3 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 4 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 6 third third NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 9 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 10 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 11 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 13 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 14 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 15 exposed expose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 16 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 18 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 19 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 20 rather rather RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 21 than than IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 22 buried bury VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 23 inside inside IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 25 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 27 Escors Escors NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 28 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 29 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 30 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 32 2001a 2001a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 33 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 34 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 35 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 36 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 37 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 39 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 213 41 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 2 appears appear VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 3 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 4 have have VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 5 immunological immunological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 6 consequences consequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 8 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 9 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 10 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 11 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 13 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 15 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 17 real real JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 18 significance significance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 21 dual dual JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 22 topology topology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 23 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 24 unclear unclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 214 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 4 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 6 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 7 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 9 assume assume VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 10 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 11 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 12 defined define VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 13 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 14 topology topology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 215 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 3 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 6 almost almost RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 7 invariably invariably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 8 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 11 exposed expose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 12 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 14 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 15 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 216 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 2 provides provide VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 4 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 5 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 7 diffuse diffuse JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 9 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 10 cover cover NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 11 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 13 outer outer JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 14 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 217 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 3 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 4 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 6 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 12 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 13 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 14 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 15 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 16 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 17 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 18 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 20 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 21 sugars sugar NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 218 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 3 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 5 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 6 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 8 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 9 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 11 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 13 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 15 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 16 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 17 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 19 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 219 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 1 An an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 2 exception exception NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 4 MHV-2 MHV-2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 10 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 11 carries carry VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 12 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 13 O O NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 16 N n NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 17 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 18 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 19 sugars sugar NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 21 Yamada Yamada NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 22 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 24 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 26 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 220 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 1 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 2 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 3 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 5 initiated initiate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 8 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 9 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 10 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 12 cotranslational cotranslational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 13 linkage linkage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 16 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 17 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 18 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 19 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 21 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 22 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 23 asparagine asparagine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 24 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 25 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 27 consensus consensus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 28 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 29 NXS NXS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 30 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 31 T T NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 33 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 34 X x NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 35 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 36 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 37 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 38 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 221 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 2 contrast contrast NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 4 mucin mucin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 6 type type NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 7 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 9 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 10 starts start NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 11 posttranslationally posttranslationally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 14 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 16 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 17 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 19 acetylgalactosamine acetylgalactosamine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 21 GalNAc GalNAc NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 23 monosaccharide monosaccharide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 24 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 25 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 26 hydroxylamino hydroxylamino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 27 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 222 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 1 O o UH cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 2 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 3 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 5 subsequently subsequently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 6 completed complete VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 8 stepwise stepwise JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 9 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 11 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 12 monosaccharides monosaccharide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 13 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 14 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 15 galactose galactose NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 17 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 19 acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 21 fucose fucose NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 24 sialic sialic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 25 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 223 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 1 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 3 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 4 carry carry VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 6 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 8 conserved conserve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 9 SS(X)TTXXP ss(x)ttxxp JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 10 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 11 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 13 extreme extreme JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 14 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 15 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 224 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 1 Despite despite IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 3 apparent apparent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 4 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 7 hydroxylamino hydroxylamino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 8 acids acid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 9 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 10 potential potential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 11 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 12 acceptor acceptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 13 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 15 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 20 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 21 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 22 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 23 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 24 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 25 modified modify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 26 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 28 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 30 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 31 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 32 single single JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 33 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 34 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 35 chain chain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 37 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 38 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 39 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 40 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 41 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 43 1998b 1998b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 225 45 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 2 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 3 chain chain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 5 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 6 studied study VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 8 OST7 OST7 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 10 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 11 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 13 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 14 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 15 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 16 attached attach VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 17 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 19 threonine threonine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 20 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 21 position position NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 22 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 226 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 1 Mutation mutation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 2 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 4 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 6 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 7 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 8 alternative alternative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 9 acceptor acceptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 10 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 11 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 12 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 13 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 14 used use VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 227 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 1 No no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 2 unique unique JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 3 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 4 motifs motif NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 6 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 8 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 11 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 12 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 13 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 14 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 16 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 17 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 18 probably probably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 19 related relate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 20 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 22 occurrence occurrence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 24 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 26 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 27 GalNAc galnac NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 28 transferases transferase NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 30 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 31 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 32 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 33 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 34 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 36 1998b 1998b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 228 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 3 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 5 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 6 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 7 varies vary VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 9 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 11 conservation conservation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 14 SS(X)TTXXP ss(x)ttxxp NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 15 motif motif NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 17 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 18 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 20 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 21 serve serve VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 22 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 23 increase increase VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 24 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 25 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 27 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 28 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 29 become become VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 30 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 31 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 32 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 33 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 34 types type NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 229 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 2 distinct distinct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 3 conservation conservation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 5 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 6 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 8 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 10 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 11 among among IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 13 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 14 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 17 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 18 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 20 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 21 suggests suggest VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 22 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 24 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 27 particular particular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 28 type type NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 30 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 31 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 32 somehow somehow RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 33 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 34 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 36 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 38 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 39 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 40 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 41 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 42 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 43 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 44 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 45 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 230 46 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 1 Glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 4 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 6 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 9 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 10 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 11 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 12 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 13 assembly assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 15 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 16 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 17 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 18 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 19 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 21 1998a 1998a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 24 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 25 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 26 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 27 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 29 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 30 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 32 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 33 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 34 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 35 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 36 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 38 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 40 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 41 nor nor CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 42 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 43 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 44 influence influence VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 45 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 46 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 47 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 48 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 50 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 51 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 52 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 53 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 231 54 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 2 2002a 2002a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 3 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 4 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 5 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 6 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 8 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 232 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 3 able able JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 5 induce induce VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 6 interferon interferon NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 11 a a LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 13 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 15 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 17 Baudoux Baudoux NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 18 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 19 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 20 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 22 1998a 1998a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 24 b b LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 233 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 2 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 4 Charley Charley NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 6 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 8 1988 1988 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 9 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 10 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 11 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 12 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 13 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 15 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 20 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 21 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 22 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 24 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 26 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 30 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 31 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 32 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 34 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 35 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 36 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 37 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 38 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 39 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 40 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 41 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 42 efficient efficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 43 IFN IFN NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 44 induction induction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 45 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 46 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 234 47 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 2 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 3 status status NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 9 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 10 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 12 influence influence VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 14 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 17 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 19 replicate replicate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 20 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 22 liver liver NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 23 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 24 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 25 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 27 brain brain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 235 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 1 Thus thus RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 3 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 4 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 5 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 7 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 10 replicated replicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 11 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 13 significantly significantly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 14 higher high JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 15 extent extent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 17 liver liver NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 18 than than IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 19 otherwise otherwise RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 20 identical identical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 21 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 22 carrying carry VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 23 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 24 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 25 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 26 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 27 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 236 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 1 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 2 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 3 unglycosylated unglycosylated NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 4 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 5 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 6 replicated replicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 7 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 9 lowest low JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 10 extent extent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 237 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 3 behind behind IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 4 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 5 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 6 remains remain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 8 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 9 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 238 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 1 When when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 2 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 3 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 4 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 5 independently independently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 6 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 8 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 9 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 10 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 13 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 14 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 18 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 20 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 23 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 239 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 2 FCoV FCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 4 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 7 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 8 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 10 that that RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 11 is is RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 13 beyond beyond IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 15 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 17 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 18 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 19 Locker Locker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 20 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 21 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 22 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 24 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 25 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 26 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 27 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 28 Rose Rose NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 30 1987 1987 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 31 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 32 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 33 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 37 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 38 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 39 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 40 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 41 Rose Rose NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 43 1987 1987 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 45 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 46 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 47 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 48 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 49 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 50 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 51 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 52 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 53 ER ER NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 54 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 55 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 56 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 58 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 240 60 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 2 fine fine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 3 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 6 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 7 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 8 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 10 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 12 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 14 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 241 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 2 instance instance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 4 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 10 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 13 trans trans NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 14 - - JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 15 most most JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 17 compartments compartment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 20 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 21 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 23 localizes localize VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 24 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 26 cis cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 27 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 30 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 31 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 242 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 1 Signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 2 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 3 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 4 appear appear VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 5 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 6 reside reside VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 9 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 10 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 13 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 14 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 18 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 19 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 243 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 2 extreme extreme JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 3 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 5 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 6 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 9 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 10 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 11 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 13 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 16 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 17 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 18 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 20 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 21 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 22 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 24 Armstrong Armstrong NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 26 Patel Patel NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 28 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 29 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 30 Locker Locker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 31 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 32 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 33 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 34 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 35 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 244 37 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 245 1 Mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 245 2 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 245 3 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 246 1 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 246 2 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 246 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 246 4 transported transport VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 246 5 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 246 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 246 7 plasma plasma NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 246 8 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 246 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 1 Also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 3 mutation mutation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 6 single single JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 7 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 9 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 10 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 12 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 13 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 16 context context NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 18 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 19 potential potential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 20 internalization internalization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 21 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 23 resulted result VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 25 plasma plasma NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 26 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 27 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 29 C. C. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 30 A. a. NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 31 M. M. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 32 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 33 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 34 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 35 P. P. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 36 J. J. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 37 M. M. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 38 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 40 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 41 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 247 43 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 2 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 3 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 4 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 10 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 11 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 13 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 14 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 16 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 18 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 19 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 21 cis cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 22 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 24 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 26 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 27 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 28 Rose Rose NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 30 1987 1987 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 31 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 32 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 33 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 248 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 249 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 249 2 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 249 3 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 249 4 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 249 5 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 249 6 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 250 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 251 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 251 2 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 251 3 Swift Swift NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 251 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 251 5 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 251 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 251 7 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 251 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 251 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 3 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 5 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 6 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 9 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 12 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 13 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 14 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 15 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 17 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 18 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 19 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 20 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 21 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 22 leave leave VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 252 24 ER er NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 253 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 253 2 Armstrong Armstrong NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 253 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 253 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 253 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 254 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 254 2 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 254 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 254 4 Locker Locker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 254 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 254 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 254 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 2 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 4 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 7 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 9 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 255 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 3 insertion insertion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 6 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 7 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 8 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 11 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 12 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 14 reporter reporter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 16 resulted result VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 18 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 19 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 21 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 22 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 23 transported transport VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 24 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 26 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 27 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 29 Armstrong Armstrong NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 30 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 31 Patel Patel NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 33 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 34 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 35 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 36 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 37 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 38 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 40 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 43 unlike unlike IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 44 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 45 similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 46 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 47 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 48 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 49 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 50 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 51 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 52 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 53 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 54 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 55 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 56 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 57 retained retain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 58 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 59 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 60 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 61 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 256 62 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 1 Other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 3 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 5 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 6 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 8 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 10 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 11 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 12 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 13 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 14 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 15 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 16 efficiently efficiently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 17 retained retain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 21 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 23 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 24 diverted divert VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 25 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 26 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 27 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 29 Armstrong Armstrong NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 30 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 31 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 32 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 34 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 257 35 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 258 1 Locker Locker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 258 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 258 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 258 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 258 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 258 6 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 258 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 258 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 3 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 4 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 5 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 6 retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 10 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 11 regulated regulate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 12 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 13 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 14 yet yet RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 15 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 16 resolved resolve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 259 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 3 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 9 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 11 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 12 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 14 seems seem VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 16 play play VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 17 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 18 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 19 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 21 perhaps perhaps RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 22 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 23 combination combination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 24 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 25 retrieval retrieval NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 27 Maceyka Maceyka NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 29 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 31 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 260 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 1 Formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 3 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 4 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 5 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 6 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 9 correlate correlate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 10 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 11 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 12 retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 15 reporter reporter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 17 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 19 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 20 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 21 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 23 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 24 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 26 Weisz Weisz NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 27 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 28 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 29 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 31 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 33 while while IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 34 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 36 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 37 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 38 resident resident NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 39 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 40 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 41 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 42 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 43 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 44 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 45 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 46 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 47 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 48 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 49 homomeric homomeric NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 50 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 52 Locker Locker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 53 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 54 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 55 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 56 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 57 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 261 59 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 2 lumenal lumenal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 3 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 6 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 8 does do VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 9 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 10 appear appear VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 12 contribute contribute VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 13 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 14 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 15 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 17 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 18 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 20 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 21 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 22 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 23 affect affect VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 25 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 26 destination destination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 262 29 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 263 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 263 2 Mayer Mayer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 263 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 263 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 263 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 2 1988 1988 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 4 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 7 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 9 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 264 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 2 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 3 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 11 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 12 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 14 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 17 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 20 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 21 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 22 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 23 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 24 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 25 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 27 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 28 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 265 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 1 Under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 2 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 3 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 5 cis cis JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 7 trans trans NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 8 distribution distribution NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 11 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 12 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 13 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 15 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 16 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 17 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 18 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 19 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 20 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 21 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 266 22 independently independently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 267 1 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 267 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 267 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 267 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 267 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 267 6 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 267 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 267 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 2 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 5 previously previously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 6 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 7 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 8 sM sm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 11 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 13 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 14 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 16 76 76 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 17 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 18 109 109 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 19 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 22 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 23 minor minor JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 24 component component NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 27 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 28 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 268 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 3 primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 4 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 6 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 7 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 8 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 9 quite quite RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 10 conserved conserve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 11 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 13 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 15 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 18 share share VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 19 little little JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 20 homology homology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 21 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 23 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 269 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 4 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 5 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 6 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 7 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 8 features feature NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 10 common common JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 270 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 2 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 4 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 6 relatively relatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 7 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 8 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 9 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 12 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 14 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 15 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 17 followed follow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 18 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 19 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 20 cysteine cysteine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 21 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 22 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 23 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 25 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 26 absolutely absolutely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 27 conserved conserve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 28 proline proline NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 29 residue residue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 31 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 32 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 33 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 34 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 271 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 1 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 3 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 4 integral integral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 5 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 8 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 10 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 13 without without IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 15 involvement involvement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 18 cleaved cleave VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 19 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 20 peptide peptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 272 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 273 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 273 2 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 273 3 topology topology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 273 4 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 273 5 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 273 6 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 273 7 firmly firmly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 273 8 established establish VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 273 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 3 opposite opposite NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 4 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 5 proposed propose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 6 initially initially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 9 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 10 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 13 Godet Godet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 14 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 15 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 16 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 18 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 21 there there EX cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 22 seems seem VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 23 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 24 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 25 consensus consensus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 26 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 28 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 29 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 30 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 31 being be VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 32 exposed expose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 33 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 35 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 36 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 37 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 38 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 39 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 40 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 42 inside inside NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 43 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 44 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 45 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 47 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 48 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 49 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 50 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 51 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 52 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 53 Raamsman Raamsman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 54 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 55 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 56 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 57 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 58 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 274 60 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 2 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 3 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 7 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 9 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 10 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 11 detectably detectably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 12 present present JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 13 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 15 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 16 outside outside RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 17 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 18 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 19 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 20 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 21 exposed expose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 22 cytoplasmically cytoplasmically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 23 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 25 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 26 extended extend VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 27 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 28 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 29 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 30 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 31 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 32 epitope epitope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 33 tag tag NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 35 Maeda Maeda NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 36 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 37 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 38 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 40 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 43 consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 44 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 45 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 46 topological topological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 47 model model NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 48 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 49 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 50 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 51 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 52 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 53 spans span VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 54 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 55 bilayer bilayer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 56 twice twice RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 275 57 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 3 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 4 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 6 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 8 provided provide VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 9 indicating indicate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 10 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 12 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 13 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 14 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 15 exposed expose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 16 lumenally lumenally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 18 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 20 consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 21 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 22 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 23 single single JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 24 spanning spanning NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 25 topology topology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 27 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 29 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 31 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 276 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 277 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 277 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 277 3 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 277 4 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 277 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 277 6 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 2 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 5 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 6 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 7 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 8 appears appear VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 10 become become VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 11 palmitoylated palmitoylated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 278 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 2 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 3 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 4 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 5 convincingly convincingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 6 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 9 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 11 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 12 labeling label VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 15 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 16 H]palmitate H]palmitate NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 18 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 20 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 22 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 279 24 , , . cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 1 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 2 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 3 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 5 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 6 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 8 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 12 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 280 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 1 Mutagenesis Mutagenesis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 2 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 3 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 4 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 5 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 6 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 9 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 10 conserved conserved JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 11 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 12 became become VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 13 modified modify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 281 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 2 result result NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 5 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 7 observed observed JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 8 increase increase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 10 electrophoretic electrophoretic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 11 mobility mobility NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 15 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 17 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 18 treatment treatment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 19 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 20 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 22 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 23 agent agent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 24 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 25 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 26 thioester thioester NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 27 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 28 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 29 acyl acyl NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 30 chains chain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 32 Yu Yu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 33 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 37 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 282 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 1 Others other NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 3 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 5 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 6 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 7 able able JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 9 confirm confirm VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 10 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 11 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 12 modification modification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 14 Godet Godet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 15 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 16 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 17 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 19 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 20 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 21 Raamsman Raamsman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 22 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 283 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 284 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 284 2 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 284 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 284 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 285 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 285 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 285 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 285 4 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 285 5 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 2 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 4 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 5 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 6 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 8 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 9 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 10 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 11 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 12 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 14 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 15 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 16 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 17 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 18 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 20 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 21 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 23 Godet Godet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 24 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 25 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 286 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 2 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 4 Smith Smith NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 7 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 9 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 10 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 11 Tung Tung NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 12 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 13 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 14 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 16 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 17 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 18 Yu Yu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 19 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 20 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 21 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 23 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 287 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 1 When when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 2 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 3 exogenously exogenously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 4 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 5 cDNA cdna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 8 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 10 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 11 detected detect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 12 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 15 organelles organelle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 17 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 18 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 19 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 20 locations location NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 288 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 3 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 5 localized localize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 6 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 7 pre pre VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 8 - - JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 9 Golgi golgi JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 10 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 11 compartments compartment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 13 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 14 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 16 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 18 colocalization colocalization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 19 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 20 rab-1 rab-1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 22 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 23 marker marker NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 24 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 26 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 27 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 30 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 32 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 33 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 34 microscopy microscopy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 289 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 3 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 6 tagged tag VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 7 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 9 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 10 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 11 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 12 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 13 epitope epitope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 15 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 16 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 17 localized localize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 19 pre pre VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 20 - - JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 21 Golgi golgi JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 22 compartments compartment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 24 Lim Lim NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 26 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 28 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 290 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 2 another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 3 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 5 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 9 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 12 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 14 accumulate accumulate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 17 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 18 apparatus apparatus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 20 being be VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 21 distributed distribute VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 22 throughout throughout IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 24 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 25 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 27 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 29 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 291 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 1 While while IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 3 former former JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 4 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 5 identified identify VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 6 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 7 ERtargeting ertargete VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 8 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 11 extreme extreme JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 12 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 13 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 16 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 19 Lim Lim NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 21 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 23 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 27 latter latter JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 28 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 30 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 31 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 32 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 33 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 34 truncations truncation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 36 mapped map VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 38 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 39 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 40 targeting target VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 41 information information NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 42 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 43 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 44 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 45 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 46 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 47 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 48 13 13 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 292 50 63 63 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 293 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 293 2 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 293 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 293 4 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 293 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 293 6 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 293 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 293 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 2 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 4 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 5 authors author NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 6 showed show VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 9 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 10 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 11 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 13 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 16 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 19 targeting targeting NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 294 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 2 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 4 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 5 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 6 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 8 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 9 component component NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 10 relatively relatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 11 late late RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 13 due due IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 14 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 16 low low JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 17 abundance abundance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 20 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 21 size size NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 23 Godet Godet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 24 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 25 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 26 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 28 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 29 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 30 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 31 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 32 Inglis Inglis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 34 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 35 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 36 Yu Yu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 37 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 38 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 39 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 40 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 41 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 295 43 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 2 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 3 estimated estimate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 5 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 9 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 13 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 14 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 16 rate rate NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 18 about about RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 19 100 100 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 21 20 20 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 24 10 10 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 26 per per IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 27 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 296 29 respectively respectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 297 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 297 2 Godet Godet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 297 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 297 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 297 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 297 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 297 7 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 297 8 ; ; . cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 1 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 2 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 3 Inglis Inglis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 5 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 6 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 7 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 8 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 9 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 10 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 12 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 298 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 1 Because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 4 low low JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 5 abundance abundance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 7 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 9 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 10 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 11 have have VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 13 genuine genuine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 14 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 15 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 18 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 19 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 299 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 1 Rather rather RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 4 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 5 have have VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 7 morphogenetic morphogenetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 8 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 9 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 10 taking take VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 11 strategic strategic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 12 positions position NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 13 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 15 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 17 lattice lattice NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 19 generate generate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 21 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 22 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 23 curvature curvature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 300 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 4 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 5 serve serve VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 6 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 7 close close VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 9 neck neck NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 12 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 13 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 14 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 16 pinches pinch VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 17 off off RP cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 301 19 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 302 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 302 2 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 302 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 302 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 302 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 302 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 302 7 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 302 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 302 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 1 Expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 4 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 6 alone alone RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 7 induced induce VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 9 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 11 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 12 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 13 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 14 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 15 observed observe VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 17 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 18 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 20 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 21 apparently apparently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 22 consist consist VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 24 masses masse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 26 tubular tubular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 28 smooth smooth JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 29 convoluted convoluted JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 30 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 32 David David NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 33 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 34 Ferreira Ferreira NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 35 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 36 Manaker Manaker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 38 1965 1965 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 303 39 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 304 1 Raamsman Raamsman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 304 2 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 304 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 304 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 305 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 305 2 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 305 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 305 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 2 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 5 resulted result VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 8 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 10 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 11 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 13 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 14 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 16 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 17 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 18 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 19 released release VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 20 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 22 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 24 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 26 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 28 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 29 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 30 Maeda Maeda NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 31 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 32 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 33 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 34 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 35 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 306 37 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 1 MHV mhv NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 2 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 3 induces induce VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 4 caspase caspase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 7 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 9 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 11 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 12 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 13 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 15 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 307 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 1 By by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 2 expressing express VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 4 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 5 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 7 separately separately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 9 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 12 activity activity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 13 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 14 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 15 attributed attribute VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 16 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 18 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 308 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 1 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 2 induction induction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 3 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 5 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 6 reported report VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 8 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 10 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 11 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 309 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 2 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 3 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 4 share share VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 5 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 6 similarities similarity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 8 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 9 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 10 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 11 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 12 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 14 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 15 enveloped envelop VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 16 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 310 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 1 Examples example NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 4 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 10 6 6 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 11 K K NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 14 alphaviruses alphaviruses NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 18 M2 M2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 21 influenza influenza NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 22 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 311 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 2 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 4 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 5 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 6 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 7 viroporins viroporin NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 9 Gonzalez Gonzalez NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 11 Carrasco Carrasco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 13 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 16 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 19 modify modify VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 20 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 21 permeability permeability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 23 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 24 help help VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 26 efficient efficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 27 release release NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 29 progeny progeny JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 30 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 312 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 2 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 5 previously previously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 6 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 7 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 8 E2 E2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 10 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 12 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 15 hallmark hallmark NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 18 under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 20 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 21 microscope microscope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 313 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 4 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 5 determinant determinant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 7 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 8 range range NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 10 tissue tissue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 11 tropism tropism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 13 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 16 virulence virulence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 314 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 3 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 4 relatively relatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 5 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 7 1160-to 1160-to CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 8 1452-amino 1452-amino CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 9 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 11 long long JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 12 type type NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 14 glycoprotein glycoprotein VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 15 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 16 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 17 cleavable cleavable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 18 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 20 terminal terminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 21 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 22 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 24 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 25 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 26 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 27 anchoring anchor VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 28 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 29 followed follow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 30 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 31 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 32 short short JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 33 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 34 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 35 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 36 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 37 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 39 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 40 30 30 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 41 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 43 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 44 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 45 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 315 47 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 1 When when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 2 comparing compare VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 3 primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 4 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 7 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 9 shows show VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 10 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 11 faces face NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 12 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 13 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 14 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 16 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 17 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 18 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 19 hardly hardly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 20 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 21 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 22 similarities similarity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 24 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 25 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 26 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 27 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 28 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 29 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 30 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 31 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 32 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 33 significant significant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 34 conservation conservation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 35 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 36 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 37 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 39 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 40 Groot Groot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 41 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 42 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 43 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 44 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 45 1987a 1987a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 46 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 47 b b NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 48 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 49 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 50 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 51 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 52 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 53 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 54 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 55 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 57 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 58 consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 59 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 60 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 61 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 62 functions function NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 63 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 64 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 65 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 67 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 68 later later RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 316 70 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 2 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 5 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 6 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 8 heavily heavily RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 9 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 10 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 11 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 13 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 15 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 18 glycans glycan NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 19 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 20 endoglycosidases endoglycosidase NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 22 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 24 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 25 effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 28 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 29 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 30 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 31 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 32 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 317 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 2 number number NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 4 potential potential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 5 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 7 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 8 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 9 ranges range VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 10 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 11 21 21 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 13 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 15 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 16 35 35 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 18 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 20 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 21 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 23 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 318 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 2 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 4 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 5 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 6 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 7 reported report VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 9 contain contain VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 10 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 12 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 13 sugars sugar NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 319 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 1 Cotranslational Cotranslational NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 2 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 4 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 6 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 7 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 8 requirement requirement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 9 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 10 proper proper JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 11 folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 13 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 16 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 19 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 22 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 23 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 24 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 25 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 26 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 27 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 28 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 30 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 32 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 34 Doms Doms NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 35 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 36 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 37 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 39 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 320 41 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 1 Growth growth NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 4 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 6 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 8 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 9 resulted result VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 12 production production NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 14 spikeless spikeless NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 16 noninfectious noninfectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 17 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 18 Mounir Mounir NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 20 Talbot Talbot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 22 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 321 23 ; ; . cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 1 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 6 1981a 1981a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 7 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 8 Stern Stern NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 10 Sefton Sefton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 12 1982 1982 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 322 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 2 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 4 devoid devoid JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 6 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 9 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 10 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 11 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 13 aggregate aggregate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 16 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 17 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 18 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 19 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 20 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 21 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 23 Delmas Delmas NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 25 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 27 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 323 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 1 Folding fold VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 4 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 8 relatively relatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 9 slow slow JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 10 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 324 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 1 Besides besides IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 3 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 5 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 7 involves involve VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 9 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 11 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 13 many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 14 intramolecular intramolecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 15 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 16 bonds bond NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 325 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 3 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 8 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 11 lumenal lumenal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 12 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 14 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 15 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 16 42 42 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 17 cysteine cysteine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 18 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 21 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 22 conformational conformational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 23 events event NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 24 appear appear VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 25 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 26 take take VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 27 about about RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 28 20 20 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 29 min min NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 30 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 31 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 33 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 34 passes pass VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 35 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 36 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 37 continuous continuous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 38 spectrum spectrum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 40 folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 326 41 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 327 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 327 2 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 327 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 327 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 327 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 327 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 327 7 1993a 1993a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 327 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 327 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 1 Folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 3 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 5 probably probably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 7 rate rate NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 9 limiting limit VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 10 step step NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 13 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 15 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 328 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 1 Sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 2 folded fold VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 3 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 5 monomers monomer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 6 associate associate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 9 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 10 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 12 form form VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 13 trimers trimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 15 Delmas Delmas NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 17 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 19 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 20 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 21 Lin Lin NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 22 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 24 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 26 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 29 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 30 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 31 half half JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 32 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 33 time time NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 34 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 35 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 36 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 37 h h NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 39 Delmas Delmas NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 40 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 41 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 43 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 44 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 45 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 46 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 47 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 48 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 50 1990a 1990a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 52 b b LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 329 54 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 1 Trimerization Trimerization NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 3 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 5 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 6 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 8 export export NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 9 out out IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 12 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 13 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 330 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 2 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 3 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 4 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 6 trimers trimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 7 interact interact VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 8 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 9 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 12 perhaps perhaps RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 13 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 14 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 15 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 19 migrate migrate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 20 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 22 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 23 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 24 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 331 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 2 fraction fraction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 5 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 8 transported transport VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 9 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 11 plasma plasma NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 12 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 13 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 15 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 16 cause cause VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 17 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 19 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 20 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 22 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 23 feature feature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 24 formally formally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 25 attributed attribute VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 26 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 28 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 29 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 30 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 32 individual individual JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 33 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 34 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 35 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 37 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 38 Groot Groot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 39 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 40 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 41 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 43 1989 1989 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 44 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 45 Pfleiderer Pfleiderer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 46 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 47 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 48 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 50 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 332 52 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 1 Under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 2 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 3 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 4 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 6 bulk bulk NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 9 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 11 remains remain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 12 intracellularly intracellularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 333 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 334 1 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 334 2 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 334 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 334 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 335 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 335 2 1990a 1990a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 335 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 335 4 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 335 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 335 6 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 335 7 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 335 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 1 Retrieval retrieval NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 2 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 4 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 5 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 8 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 9 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 12 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 13 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 14 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 16 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 17 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 19 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 20 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 21 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 22 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 25 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 29 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 30 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 31 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 32 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 34 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 35 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 36 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 38 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 39 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 40 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 41 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 336 42 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 337 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 337 2 Lontok Lontok NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 337 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 337 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 337 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 337 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 337 7 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 337 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 337 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 1 During during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 3 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 4 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 6 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 7 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 9 either either CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 10 alone alone RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 11 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 12 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 13 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 15 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 18 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 20 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 21 further further JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 22 modifications modification NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 338 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 2 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 4 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 5 sugars sugar NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 6 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 7 modified modify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 9 become become VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 10 mature mature JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 11 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 12 passage passage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 13 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 15 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 16 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 339 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 3 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 5 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 6 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 8 become become VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 9 palmitoylated palmitoylated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 11 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 12 modification modification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 13 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 14 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 15 already already RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 16 take take VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 17 place place NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 20 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 21 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 23 van van NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 24 Berlo Berlo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 25 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 26 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 27 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 29 1987 1987 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 340 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 3 late late JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 4 step step NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 6 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 8 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 9 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 10 cleaved cleave VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 341 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 2 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 3 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 4 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 5 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 6 resembling resemble VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 8 furin furin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 9 consensus consensus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 10 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 11 motif motif NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 13 RXR RXR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 14 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 15 KR KR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 17 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 18 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 19 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 21 middle middle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 24 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 26 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 27 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 28 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 29 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 31 target target NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 32 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 33 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 34 furin furin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 35 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 36 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 37 enzyme enzyme NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 38 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 40 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 41 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 42 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 43 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 44 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 46 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 47 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 48 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 49 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 50 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 52 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 342 54 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 1 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 2 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 3 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 6 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 7 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 8 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 10 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 11 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 13 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 15 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 16 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 18 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 19 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 20 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 21 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 22 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 23 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 25 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 27 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 29 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 30 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 32 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 343 33 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 344 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 344 2 Bisht Bisht NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 344 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 344 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 344 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 345 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 345 2 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 345 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 345 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 2 resulting result VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 3 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 5 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 6 S1 s1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 7 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 10 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 12 anchored anchor VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 13 S2 S2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 14 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 15 remain remain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 16 noncovalently noncovalently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 17 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 346 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 2 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 3 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 5 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 7 S1 S1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 8 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 9 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 11 globular globular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 12 head head NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 14 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 16 S2 S2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 17 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 18 forms form VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 20 stalk stalk NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 21 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 22 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 23 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 26 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 28 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 30 1983b 1983b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 31 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 32 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 33 Groot Groot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 34 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 35 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 36 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 38 1987a 1987a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 40 b b LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 347 42 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 3 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 5 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 6 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 7 functions function NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 9 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 10 appear appear VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 12 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 13 spatially spatially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 14 separated separate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 348 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 2 S1 s1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 3 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 5 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 7 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 8 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 10 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 11 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 12 uncleaved uncleaved NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 13 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 14 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 16 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 17 responsible responsible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 18 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 19 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 20 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 24 S2 S2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 25 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 26 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 27 responsible responsible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 28 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 29 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 30 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 349 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 2 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 5 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 7 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 8 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 10 S1 S1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 11 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 12 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 13 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 350 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 351 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 351 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 351 3 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 351 4 JHM JHM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 352 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 352 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 352 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 352 4 JHM JHM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 352 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 2 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 3 instance instance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 6 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 7 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 10 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 11 composed compose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 14 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 16 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 17 330 330 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 18 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 21 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 22 molecule molecule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 24 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 25 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 26 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 27 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 29 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 32 residues residue VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 33 62 62 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 34 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 35 65 65 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 36 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 37 214 214 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 38 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 39 216 216 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 40 being be VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 41 particularly particularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 353 42 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 2 Saeki Saeki NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 7 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 8 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 9 Suzuki Suzuki NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 11 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 13 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 354 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 2 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 4 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 5 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 6 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 7 determined determine VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 8 CEACAM1 CEACAM1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 9 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 10 specificity specificity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 12 various various JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 13 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 14 strains strain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 16 Tsai Tsai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 17 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 18 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 19 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 21 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 355 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 356 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 356 2 TGEV TGEV NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 357 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 357 2 Godet Godet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 357 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 357 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 357 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 2 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 5 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 6 Breslin Breslin NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 7 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 8 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 9 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 11 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 19 Babcock Babcock NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 20 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 21 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 358 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 2 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 4 Wong Wong NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 7 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 9 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 359 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 2 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 4 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 5 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 6 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 7 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 8 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 9 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 12 S1 S1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 13 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 15 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 17 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 18 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 360 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 2 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 3 cases case NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 4 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 6 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 9 bind bind VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 11 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 13 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 14 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 16 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 17 prevent prevent VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 19 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 20 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 361 22 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 362 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 362 2 Godet Godet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 362 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 362 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 362 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 363 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 363 2 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 363 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 363 4 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 363 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 363 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 363 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 2 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 4 Sui Sui NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 5 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 7 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 9 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 364 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 2 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 3 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 5 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 9 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 10 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 12 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 13 determinant determinant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 14 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 15 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 16 entry entry NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 18 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 19 range range NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 20 restriction restriction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 365 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 1 Nonpermissive nonpermissive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 2 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 3 lines line NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 4 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 5 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 6 rendered render VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 7 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 8 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 9 making make VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 10 them -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 11 express express VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 13 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 15 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 16 later later JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 17 references reference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 366 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 2 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 3 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 4 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 5 retargeted retargete VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 6 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 7 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 8 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 9 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 10 exchanging exchange VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 12 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 15 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 18 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 20 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 21 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 22 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 25 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 26 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 27 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 28 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 31 Kuo Kuo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 32 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 33 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 34 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 36 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 38 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 39 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 41 Haijema Haijema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 42 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 43 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 44 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 45 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 46 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 367 48 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 1 Receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 2 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 3 so so RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 4 far far RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 5 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 6 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 9 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 10 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 14 CEACAM CEACAM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 15 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 16 Dveksler Dveksler NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 17 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 18 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 19 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 21 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 22 Dveksler Dveksler NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 23 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 24 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 25 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 368 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 2 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 3 Williams Williams NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 4 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 5 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 6 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 8 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 10 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 12 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 13 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 15 TGEV TGEV NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 17 porcine porcine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 21 PRCoV prcov NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 24 pAPN papn UH cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 25 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 26 Delmas Delmas NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 27 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 28 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 29 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 369 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 1 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 2 T T NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 3 resnan resnan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 4 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 5 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 6 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 8 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 12 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 370 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 1 hAPN hAPN NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 2 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 3 Yeager Yeager NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 4 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 5 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 6 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 8 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 10 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 12 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 17 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 18 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 19 Li Li NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 20 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 21 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 22 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 24 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 371 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 2 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 3 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 6 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 7 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 9 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 10 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 11 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 13 exhibit exhibit VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 14 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 15 activities activity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 372 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 2 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 3 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 6 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 9 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 11 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 14 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 15 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 16 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 18 HEV HEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 20 9-O 9-o CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 21 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 22 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 23 sialic sialic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 24 acids acid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 25 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 26 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 27 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 28 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 29 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 30 determinant determinant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 32 Krempl Krempl NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 33 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 37 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 38 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 39 Kunkel Kunkel NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 40 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 41 Herrler Herrler NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 43 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 44 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 45 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 46 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 47 Herrler Herrler NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 48 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 49 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 50 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 51 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 52 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 53 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 54 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 55 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 56 1991a 1991a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 57 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 58 Vlasak Vlasak NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 59 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 60 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 61 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 62 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 63 1988b 1988b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 65 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 66 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 67 receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 68 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 69 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 70 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 71 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 72 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 73 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 74 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 373 75 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 1 Also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 5 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 7 appears appear VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 9 bind bind VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 10 sialic sialic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 11 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 12 derivatives derivative NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 14 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 15 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 17 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 18 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 19 CEACAM CEACAM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 21 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 22 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 23 suggest suggest VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 24 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 25 sialic sialic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 26 acids acid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 27 function function VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 28 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 29 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 30 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 31 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 32 determinant determinant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 33 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 34 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 35 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 36 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 374 37 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 375 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 375 2 Wurzer Wurzer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 375 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 375 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 375 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 375 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 375 7 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 375 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 375 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 2 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 5 S2 S2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 6 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 8 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 10 involved involve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 13 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 14 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 16 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 17 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 18 heptad heptad NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 19 repeat repeat NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 21 HR hr NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 23 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 25 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 26 Groot Groot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 27 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 28 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 29 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 31 1987a 1987a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 33 b b LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 36 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 37 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 38 motif motif NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 39 characteristic characteristic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 40 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 41 coiled coiled JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 42 coils coil NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 376 43 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 1 Mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 2 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 4 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 6 i.e. i.e. FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 8 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 10 distal distal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 12 HR hr NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 13 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 17 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 19 resulted result VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 20 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 21 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 22 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 23 negative negative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 24 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 26 Luo Luo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 27 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 28 Weiss Weiss NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 30 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 32 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 33 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 34 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 35 low low JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 36 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 37 pH ph NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 38 dependence dependence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 39 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 377 40 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 2 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 7 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 10 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 11 mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 14 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 15 HR hr NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 16 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 17 caused cause VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 18 defects defect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 19 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 20 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 21 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 22 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 24 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 25 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 27 Luo Luo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 28 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 29 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 30 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 32 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 378 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 2 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 3 peptide peptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 4 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 5 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 6 yet yet RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 7 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 8 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 10 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 14 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 15 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 17 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 18 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 19 predicted predict VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 20 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 21 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 22 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 23 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 25 Bosch Bosch NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 26 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 27 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 28 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 30 2004b 2004b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 379 31 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 380 1 Chambers chamber NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 380 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 380 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 380 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 380 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 380 6 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 380 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 380 8 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 381 1 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 381 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 381 3 Luo Luo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 381 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 381 5 Weiss Weiss NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 381 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 381 7 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 381 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 382 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 382 2 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 382 3 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 382 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 382 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 382 6 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 382 7 HR hr NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 382 8 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 382 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 1 Binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 4 S1 s1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 5 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 6 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 9 soluble soluble JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 11 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 13 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 14 exposure exposure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 15 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 16 37 37 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 17 C c NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 19 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 20 elevated elevated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 21 pH ph NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 23 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 24 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 25 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 26 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 27 trigger trigger VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 28 conformational conformational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 29 changes change NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 30 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 31 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 32 supposed suppose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 33 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 34 facilitate facilitate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 35 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 36 entry entry NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 37 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 38 activation activation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 41 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 42 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 43 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 44 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 45 S2 S2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 46 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 48 Breslin Breslin NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 49 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 50 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 51 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 52 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 53 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 54 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 55 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 56 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 57 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 58 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 59 Lewicki Lewicki NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 60 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 61 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 62 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 63 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 64 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 65 Matsuyama Matsuyama NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 66 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 67 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 68 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 69 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 70 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 71 Miura Miura NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 72 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 73 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 74 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 75 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 76 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 77 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 78 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 79 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 80 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 81 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 82 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 83 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 84 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 85 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 86 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 87 Matsuyama Matsuyama NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 88 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 89 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 90 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 91 Zelus Zelus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 92 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 93 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 94 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 95 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 96 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 97 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 383 98 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 2 conformational conformational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 3 change change NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 5 thought think VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 6 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 7 lead lead VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 8 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 9 exposure exposure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 12 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 13 peptide peptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 16 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 17 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 19 target target NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 20 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 22 further further JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 23 changes change NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 24 resulting result VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 25 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 27 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 29 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 30 heterotrimeric heterotrimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 31 six six CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 32 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 33 helix helix NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 34 bundle bundle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 36 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 37 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 38 class class NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 39 I -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 40 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 41 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 42 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 43 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 44 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 45 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 46 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 47 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 48 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 384 49 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 3 peptides peptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 4 corresponding correspond VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 5 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 7 HR hr NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 8 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 385 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 386 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 386 2 Bosch Bosch NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 386 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 386 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 386 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 386 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 386 7 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 1 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 2 Xu Xu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 7 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 14 Bosch Bosch NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 15 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 16 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 17 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 19 2004b 2004b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 20 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 21 Ingallinella Ingallinella NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 22 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 24 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 26 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 27 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 28 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 29 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 30 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 31 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 33 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 34 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 35 Tripet Tripet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 36 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 37 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 38 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 40 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 41 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 42 Zhu Zhu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 43 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 44 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 45 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 46 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 47 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 49 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 50 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 51 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 52 assemble assemble VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 53 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 54 stable stable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 55 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 56 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 57 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 58 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 59 antiparallel antiparallel JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 60 manner manner NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 61 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 62 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 63 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 64 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 65 natural natural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 66 situation situation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 67 would would MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 68 result result VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 69 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 70 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 71 close close JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 72 colocation colocation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 73 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 74 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 75 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 76 peptide peptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 77 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 78 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 79 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 80 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 387 81 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 2 peptides peptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 4 further further RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 5 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 6 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 7 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 9 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 10 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 388 11 entry entry NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 389 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 389 2 Bosch Bosch NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 389 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 389 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 389 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 390 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 390 2 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 391 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 391 2 Bosch Bosch NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 391 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 391 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 391 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 392 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 392 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 392 3 2004b 2004b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 392 4 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 392 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 392 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 392 7 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 392 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 392 9 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 1 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 2 Yuan Yuan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 7 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 8 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 9 Zhu Zhu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 10 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 11 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 12 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 14 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 393 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 1 Besides besides IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 3 HR hr NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 4 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 6 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 7 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 10 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 12 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 13 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 14 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 16 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 17 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 18 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 20 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 21 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 394 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 1 All all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 3 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 4 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 5 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 7 highly highly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 8 conserved conserve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 9 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 11 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 12 Groot Groot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 13 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 14 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 15 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 17 1987a 1987a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 20 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 22 aromatic aromatic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 23 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 25 downstream downstream RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 28 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 29 HR hr NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 30 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 32 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 34 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 35 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 36 form form VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 38 start start NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 41 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 42 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 395 43 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 2 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 4 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 5 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 7 unknown unknown JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 9 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 11 similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 12 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 16 Env Env NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 18 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 20 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 21 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 22 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 23 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 24 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 25 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 27 Env env NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 28 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 29 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 30 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 32 Salzwedel Salzwedel NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 33 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 37 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 396 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 1 Immediately immediately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 2 downstream downstream RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 5 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 6 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 7 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 8 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 10 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 11 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 12 cysteine cysteine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 14 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 15 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 17 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 18 Groot Groot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 19 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 20 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 21 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 23 1987a 1987a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 397 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 1 Using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 3 mutational mutational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 4 approach approach NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 5 including include VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 6 deletions deletion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 8 insertions insertion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 11 substitutions substitution NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 13 both both CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 15 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 16 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 19 cysteine cysteine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 21 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 22 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 23 immediately immediately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 24 downstream downstream VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 25 thereof thereof RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 27 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 28 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 30 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 31 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 32 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 33 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 34 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 36 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 37 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 39 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 40 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 41 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 42 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 43 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 44 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 45 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 46 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 47 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 48 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 49 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 50 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 51 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 52 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 398 53 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 399 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 399 2 Bos Bos NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 399 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 399 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 399 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 2 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 4 Chang Chang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 6 Gombold Gombold NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 8 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 9 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 10 Chang Chang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 11 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 12 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 13 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 15 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 400 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 2 cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 3 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 6 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 7 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 8 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 10 biological biological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 11 activities activity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 15 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 16 remain remain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 17 enigmatic enigmatic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 401 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 3 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 4 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 6 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 7 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 10 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 11 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 12 FIPV FIPV NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 14 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 15 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 16 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 17 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 19 1990a 1990a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 22 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 23 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 24 cleaved cleave VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 26 those those DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 28 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 29 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 31 particularly particularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 32 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 33 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 34 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 35 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 36 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 38 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 39 cleaved cleave VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 40 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 41 variable variable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 42 extents extent NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 43 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 44 depending depend VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 45 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 46 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 47 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 48 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 50 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 51 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 52 type type NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 53 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 54 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 55 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 56 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 57 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 58 grown grow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 60 Frana Frana NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 61 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 62 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 63 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 64 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 65 1985 1985 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 66 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 67 reviewed review VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 68 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 69 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 70 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 71 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 402 73 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 1 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 4 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 5 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 8 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 10 expose expose VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 12 internal internal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 13 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 14 peptide peptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 403 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 2 cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 6 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 8 generally generally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 9 correlates correlate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 10 strongly strongly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 11 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 12 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 14 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 15 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 17 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 19 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 22 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 23 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 24 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 25 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 26 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 27 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 28 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 29 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 30 affected affect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 31 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 32 preventing prevent VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 33 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 34 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 35 cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 37 indicating indicate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 38 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 39 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 40 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 41 events event NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 42 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 43 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 44 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 46 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 47 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 48 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 49 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 50 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 52 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 404 54 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 3 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 4 trypsin trypsin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 5 activation activation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 10 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 12 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 13 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 14 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 15 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 17 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 18 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 21 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 22 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 23 enhance enhance VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 25 infectivity infectivity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 27 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 28 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 29 free free JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 30 pseudovirions pseudovirion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 32 Simmons Simmons NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 33 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 37 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 405 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 2 MHV-4 MHV-4 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 5 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 7 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 8 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 9 able able JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 10 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 11 initiate initiate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 12 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 13 without without IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 14 prior prior JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 15 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 16 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 18 primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 20 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 22 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 23 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 24 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 25 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 27 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 31 stability stability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 32 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 34 S1-S2 S1-S2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 35 heterodimers heterodimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 36 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 37 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 38 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 39 cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 40 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 41 low low JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 43 allowing allow VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 44 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 45 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 46 independent independent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 47 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 406 48 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 1 During during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 2 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 3 culture culture NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 4 adaptation adaptation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 6 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 8 selected select VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 9 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 10 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 11 carried carry VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 12 deletions deletion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 15 S1 S1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 16 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 18 downstream downstream RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 21 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 22 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 23 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 24 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 26 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 27 resulted result VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 28 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 29 stabilized stabilize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 30 S1-S2 S1-S2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 31 heterodimers heterodimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 32 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 33 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 34 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 35 dependent dependent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 36 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 407 37 activity activity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 408 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 408 2 Krueger Krueger NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 408 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 408 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 408 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 408 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 408 7 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 408 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 408 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 1 Virions Virions NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 3 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 4 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 6 generally generally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 7 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 9 fringe fringe NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 11 shorter short JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 12 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 13 projections projection NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 15 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 16 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 18 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 19 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 21 Bridger Bridger NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 22 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 409 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 410 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 410 2 1978 1978 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 410 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 410 4 King King NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 410 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 410 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 410 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 2 1985 1985 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 4 Sugiyama Sugiyama NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 6 Amano Amano NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 8 1981 1981 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 411 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 2 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 3 express express VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 5 incorporate incorporate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 6 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 8 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 9 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 10 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 11 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 14 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 16 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 18 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 19 see see VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 20 Brian Brian NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 21 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 22 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 23 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 25 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 412 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 2 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 3 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 4 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 5 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 6 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 7 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 8 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 9 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 13 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 14 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 15 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 16 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 17 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 19 strains strain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 21 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 22 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 24 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 26 1988 1988 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 27 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 28 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 29 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 30 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 31 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 33 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 36 indicating indicate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 37 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 38 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 39 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 40 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 41 nonessential nonessential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 42 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 43 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 44 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 45 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 46 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 413 47 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 2 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 3 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 6 type type NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 8 membrane membrane VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 11 424 424 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 12 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 13 439 439 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 14 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 15 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 16 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 18 cleavable cleavable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 19 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 20 peptide peptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 21 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 23 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 24 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 26 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 27 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 28 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 29 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 31 1989 1989 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 32 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 33 Kienzle Kienzle NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 34 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 35 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 36 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 38 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 40 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 41 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 42 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 43 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 44 close close JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 45 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 46 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 47 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 48 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 50 leaving leave VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 51 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 52 short short JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 53 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 54 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 55 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 56 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 57 10 10 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 58 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 60 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 61 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 62 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 414 64 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 2 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 3 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 4 8 8 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 5 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 6 10 10 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 7 putative putative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 8 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 10 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 11 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 12 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 415 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 2 putative putative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 3 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 4 active active JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 5 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 7 FGDS FGDS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 10 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 11 near near IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 14 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 16 cleaved cleave VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 18 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 19 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 20 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 416 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 3 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 5 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 6 30 30 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 7 % % NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 8 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 9 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 10 identity identity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 11 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 13 HE-1 HE-1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 14 subunit subunit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 17 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 18 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 21 influenza influenza NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 22 C C NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 23 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 26 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 27 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 417 29 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 418 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 418 2 Cornelissen Cornelissen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 418 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 418 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 418 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 418 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 418 7 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 418 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 418 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 2 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 3 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 5 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 7 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 8 captured capture VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 10 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 11 module module NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 12 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 13 influenza influenza NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 14 C C NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 15 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 16 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 18 related related JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 419 19 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 420 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 420 2 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 420 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 420 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 420 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 420 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 420 7 1988 1988 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 420 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 420 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 3 influenza influenza NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 4 C c NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 5 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 7 toroviruses toroviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 11 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 12 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 13 have have VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 14 acquired acquire VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 16 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 17 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 18 independently independently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 20 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 21 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 22 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 23 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 24 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 25 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 26 yet yet RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 27 another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 28 source source NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 30 Cornelissen Cornelissen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 31 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 32 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 33 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 34 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 35 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 421 37 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 2 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 4 becomes become VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 5 cotranslationally cotranslationally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 6 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 8 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 9 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 10 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 12 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 14 giving give VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 15 rise rise NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 16 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 18 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 20 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 21 60 60 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 22 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 23 65 65 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 24 kDa kDa NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 25 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 26 rapidly rapidly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 27 forms form VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 28 disulfide disulfide RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 29 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 30 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 31 dimers dimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 33 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 34 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 35 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 422 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 423 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 423 2 1989 1989 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 423 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 423 4 Kienzle Kienzle NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 423 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 423 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 423 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 2 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 4 King King NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 7 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 9 1985 1985 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 10 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 11 Parker Parker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 12 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 13 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 14 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 16 1989 1989 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 424 17 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 1 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 6 1989 1989 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 7 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 8 Yoo Yoo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 9 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 10 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 11 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 13 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 425 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 2 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 3 dimers dimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 5 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 7 higher high JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 8 order order NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 9 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 10 thereof thereof RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 426 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 1 become become VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 2 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 3 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 4 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 6 while while IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 8 proportion proportion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 10 transported transport VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 11 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 13 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 14 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 16 Kienzle Kienzle NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 17 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 18 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 19 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 21 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 427 22 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 428 1 Pfleiderer Pfleiderer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 428 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 428 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 428 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 428 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 428 6 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 428 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 428 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 1 Little little JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 3 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 4 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 5 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 7 function(s function(s NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 12 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 429 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 2 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 3 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 4 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 6 acetyl acetyl NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 7 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 8 activities activity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 10 Brian Brian NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 11 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 12 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 13 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 15 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 430 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 1 While while IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 3 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 4 proteins protein VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 6 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 8 HEV HEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 11 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 13 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 14 hydrolyze hydrolyze VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 16 9-O 9-o CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 17 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 18 acetyl acetyl NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 19 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 21 sialic sialic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 22 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 24 therefore therefore RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 25 appear appear VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 26 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 27 function function VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 28 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 29 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 30 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 31 destroying destroy VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 431 32 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 2 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 7 1991b 1991b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 8 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 9 Vlasak Vlasak NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 10 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 11 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 12 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 14 1988a 1988a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 432 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 3 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 4 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 6 MHVlike mhvlike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 8 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 9 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 10 sialate-4-O sialate-4-O NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 12 acetylesterases acetylesterases NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 14 Klausegger Klausegger NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 15 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 16 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 17 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 19 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 433 20 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 1 Regl Regl NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 2 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 6 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 7 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 8 Wurzer Wurzer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 9 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 10 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 11 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 13 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 434 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 5 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 6 activity activity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 8 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 9 resulted result VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 11 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 12 100-to 100-to CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 13 400-fold 400-fold CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 14 reduction reduction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 16 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 17 infectivity infectivity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 19 Vlasak Vlasak NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 20 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 21 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 22 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 24 1988a 1988a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 28 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 29 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 30 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 31 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 32 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 34 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 35 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 36 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 37 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 38 expressing express VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 39 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 40 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 41 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 42 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 43 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 44 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 45 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 46 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 47 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 48 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 49 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 50 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 51 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 53 Gagneten Gagneten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 54 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 55 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 435 56 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 2 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 4 Popova Popova NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 6 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 8 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 436 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 2 view view NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 4 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 5 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 7 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 8 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 9 proposed propose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 10 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 12 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 14 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 15 play play VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 16 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 17 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 18 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 19 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 20 even even RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 21 earlier early JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 22 step step NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 24 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 25 mediate mediate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 26 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 27 adherence adherence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 28 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 30 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 31 wall wall NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 32 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 34 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 35 yet yet CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 36 reversible reversible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 37 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 38 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 39 mucopolysaccharides mucopolysaccharide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 437 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 2 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 4 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 5 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 6 sialic sialic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 7 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 9 followed follow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 10 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 11 cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 13 rebinding rebinding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 14 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 15 intact intact JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 17 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 18 theoretically theoretically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 19 result result VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 20 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 21 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 22 motility motility NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 24 even even RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 25 allow allow VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 26 migration migration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 27 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 29 mucus mucus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 30 layer layer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 31 covering cover VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 33 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 34 target target NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 35 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 36 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 38 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 39 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 40 enteric enteric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 41 tracts tract NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 43 Cornelissen Cornelissen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 44 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 45 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 46 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 47 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 48 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 438 50 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 1 Several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 2 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 4 indicated indicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 6 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 9 play play VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 11 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 13 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 439 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 2 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 5 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 7 Deregt Deregt NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 9 Babiuk Babiuk NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 11 1987 1987 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 14 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 15 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 16 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 20 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 21 able able JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 22 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 23 induce induce VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 24 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 25 antibodies antibody NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 440 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 3 passive passive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 4 immunization immunization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 6 mice mouse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 8 nonneutralizing nonneutralizing NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 11 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 13 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 14 antibodies antibody NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 15 protected protect VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 17 animals animal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 18 against against IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 19 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 20 lethal lethal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 441 22 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 442 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 442 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 442 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 442 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 442 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 442 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 442 7 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 442 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 442 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 3 intracerebral intracerebral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 4 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 7 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 10 mice mouse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 12 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 14 affect affect VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 16 neuropathogenicity neuropathogenicity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 443 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 7 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 8 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 9 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 10 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 11 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 12 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 14 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 444 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 1 Strikingly strikingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 3 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 6 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 8 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 9 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 10 rapidly rapidly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 11 selected select VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 12 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 13 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 14 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 17 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 445 18 brain brain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 7 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 10 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 11 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 12 suggest suggest VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 13 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 15 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 17 plays play VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 18 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 19 more more RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 20 critical critical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 21 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 22 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 24 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 26 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 27 tissues tissue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 446 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 1 Early early RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 2 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 3 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 4 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 6 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 8 morphogenesis morphogenesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 9 takes take VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 10 place place NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 11 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 15 identified identify VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 17 cisternae cisternae NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 20 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 21 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 22 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 24 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 26 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 28 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 30 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 32 Becker Becker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 33 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 37 1967 1967 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 38 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 39 Chasey Chasey NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 40 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 41 Alexander Alexander NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 43 1976 1976 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 44 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 45 Hamre Hamre NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 46 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 47 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 48 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 50 1967 1967 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 51 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 52 Oshiro Oshiro NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 53 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 54 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 55 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 56 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 57 1971 1971 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 447 59 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 1 Later Later NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 2 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 5 early early RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 7 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 8 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 9 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 10 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 11 predominantly predominantly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 12 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 13 smoothwalled smoothwalled NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 15 tubulovesicular tubulovesicular NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 16 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 17 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 18 intermediately intermediately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 19 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 21 rough rough JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 22 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 23 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 26 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 27 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 29 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 448 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 2 so so RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 4 called call VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 5 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 6 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 8 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 10 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 11 used use VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 12 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 14 early early JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 15 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 16 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 17 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 20 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 22 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 24 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 28 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 29 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 31 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 32 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 33 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 34 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 36 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 37 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 38 Klumperman Klumperman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 39 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 40 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 41 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 43 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 44 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 45 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 46 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 47 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 48 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 50 1984 1984 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 449 52 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 1 At at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 2 later later JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 3 times time NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 4 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 5 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 7 rough rough JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 8 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 9 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 10 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 11 seen see VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 13 gradually gradually RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 14 become become VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 16 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 17 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 20 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 22 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 24 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 25 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 26 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 27 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 29 1984 1984 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 450 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 2 already already RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 3 mentioned mention VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 5 ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 6 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 7 localized localize VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 11 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 12 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 13 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 16 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 17 compartment(s compartment(s NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 451 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 1 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 2 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 3 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 5 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 6 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 8 that that RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 9 is is RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 11 beyond beyond IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 13 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 15 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 16 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 17 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 18 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 19 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 21 1984 1984 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 452 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 1 Apparently apparently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 3 accumulation accumulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 7 alone alone RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 8 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 9 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 10 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 12 determine determine VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 14 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 16 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 17 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 18 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 19 viral viral NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 20 and/or and/or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 22 factors factor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 23 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 24 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 25 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 26 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 453 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 4 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 7 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 8 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 9 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 10 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 11 localize localize VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 12 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 14 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 15 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 16 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 17 immunoelectron immunoelectron NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 18 microscopy microscopy NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 20 immuno immuno JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 21 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 22 EM EM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 25 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 26 suggested suggest VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 27 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 28 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 29 such such PDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 30 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 31 candidate candidate NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 33 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 34 more more JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 35 players player NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 36 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 37 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 38 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 39 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 40 involved involve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 454 41 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 1 Whether whether IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 3 helical helical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 4 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 6 visible visible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 7 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 8 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 10 dense dense JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 12 elements element NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 13 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 14 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 15 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 16 profiles profile NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 18 David David NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 20 Ferreira Ferreira NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 22 Manaker Manaker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 24 1965 1965 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 25 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 26 Dubois Dubois NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 27 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 28 Dalcq Dalcq NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 29 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 30 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 31 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 33 1982 1982 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 34 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 35 Massalski Massalski NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 36 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 37 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 38 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 40 1982 1982 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 41 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 42 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 43 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 44 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 45 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 46 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 47 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 48 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 50 references reference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 51 given give VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 52 previously previously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 54 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 55 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 56 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 57 determining determine VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 58 factor factor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 59 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 60 unclear unclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 455 61 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 2 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 3 respect respect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 5 knowledge knowledge NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 6 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 8 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 9 location location NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 13 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 14 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 16 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 17 later later RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 19 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 20 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 21 informative informative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 456 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 1 Coronavirions coronavirion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 3 subject subject JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 4 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 5 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 6 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 7 postbudding postbudding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 8 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 9 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 10 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 11 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 12 while while IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 14 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 15 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 17 way way NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 18 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 20 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 21 exocytic exocytic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 22 pathway pathway NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 23 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 24 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 26 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 27 exported export VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 28 out out IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 457 31 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 2 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 7 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 8 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 9 Salanueva Salanueva NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 10 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 11 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 12 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 14 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 458 15 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 459 1 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 459 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 459 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 459 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 459 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 459 6 1987 1987 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 459 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 459 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 1 Indications indication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 3 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 4 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 5 already already RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 6 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 7 noticed notice VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 9 early early JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 10 morphological morphological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 11 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 13 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 15 Becker Becker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 16 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 17 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 18 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 20 1967 1967 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 21 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 22 Chasey Chasey NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 24 Alexander Alexander NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 26 1976 1976 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 27 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 28 Hamre Hamre NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 29 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 30 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 31 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 33 1967 1967 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 34 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 35 Oshiro Oshiro NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 36 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 37 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 38 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 40 1971 1971 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 42 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 43 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 45 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 46 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 47 Behnke Behnke NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 48 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 49 1981 1981 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 50 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 52 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 53 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 54 described describe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 55 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 56 somewhat somewhat RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 57 more more JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 58 detail detail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 59 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 60 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 61 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 62 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 63 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 64 coworkers coworker NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 66 1987 1987 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 460 68 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 2 pictures picture NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 3 show show VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 4 " " `` cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 5 immature immature JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 6 " " '' cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 7 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 9 pre pre JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 10 - - JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 11 Golgi golgi JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 12 compartments compartment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 14 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 15 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 16 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 17 appear appear VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 18 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 19 spherical spherical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 20 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 21 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 23 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 24 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 25 immediately immediately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 26 below below IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 28 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 29 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 30 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 31 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 32 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 33 " " `` cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 34 empty empty JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 35 " " '' cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 36 center center NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 461 37 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 1 By by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 2 contrast contrast NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 4 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 7 trans trans NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 8 - - NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 9 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 10 network network NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 12 beyond beyond IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 13 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 15 mature mature JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 16 morphology morphology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 17 showing show VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 18 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 19 fairly fairly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 20 uniform uniform JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 22 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 23 internal internal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 24 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 25 density density NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 462 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 1 An an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 2 extensive extensive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 3 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 6 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 7 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 9 coronavirions coronavirion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 10 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 11 reported report VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 12 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 13 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 15 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 16 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 17 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 18 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 20 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 463 21 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 464 1 Salanueva Salanueva NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 464 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 464 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 464 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 464 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 464 6 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 464 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 464 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 1 Budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 2 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 3 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 5 yield yield VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 6 relatively relatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 7 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 8 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 9 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 10 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 11 annular annular NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 13 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 15 dense dense JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 16 internal internal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 17 periphery periphery NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 19 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 20 clear clear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 21 central central JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 22 area area NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 465 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 1 Smaller small JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 2 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 4 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 6 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 7 morphology morphology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 9 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 10 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 12 that that RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 13 is is RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 15 having have VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 16 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 17 compact compact JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 19 dense dense JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 20 inner inner JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 21 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 22 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 23 polygonal polygonal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 24 contours contour NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 26 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 27 seen see VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 28 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 29 accumulate accumulate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 30 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 31 secretory secretory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 32 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 33 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 35 periphery periphery NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 36 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 38 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 39 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 466 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 1 Both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 2 types type NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 4 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 5 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 6 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 7 coexist coexist VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 10 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 11 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 13 Fig fig NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 15 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 467 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 1 Obviously obviously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 4 larger large JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 5 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 6 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 8 precursors precursor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 11 smaller small JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 12 mature mature JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 13 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 15 Salanueva Salanueva NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 16 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 17 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 18 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 20 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 23 probably probably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 24 undergo undergo VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 26 morphological morphological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 27 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 28 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 30 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 31 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 33 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 34 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 468 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 2 reorganization reorganization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 5 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 6 gives give VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 7 rise rise NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 8 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 10 supposedly supposedly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 11 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 12 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 13 shell shell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 15 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 16 accompanied accompany VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 17 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 18 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 19 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 21 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 22 50 50 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 23 % % NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 24 reduction reduction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 27 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 28 volume volume NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 469 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 3 presently presently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 4 unknown unknown JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 5 what what WP cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 6 triggers trigger VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 8 morphological morphological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 9 reorganization reorganization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 13 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 470 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 1 Application application NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 3 drugs drug NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 4 affecting affect VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 6 state state NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 9 organelle organelle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 10 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 11 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 12 give give VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 13 clues clue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 471 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 2 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 3 encounter encounter VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 4 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 5 increasingly increasingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 6 acidic acidic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 7 pH ph NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 8 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 9 passage passage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 10 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 13 stack stack NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 15 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 16 addressing address VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 17 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 18 parameter parameter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 19 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 20 done do VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 21 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 22 lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 23 agents agent NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 472 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 1 Thus thus RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 3 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 5 NH NH NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 6 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 7 Cl Cl NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 8 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 9 applied apply VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 13 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 14 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 16 elevate elevate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 18 pH ph NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 19 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 21 trans trans NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 22 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 25 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 26 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 28 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 29 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 30 effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 31 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 33 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 34 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 35 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 36 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 37 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 473 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 474 1 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 474 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 474 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 474 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 474 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 474 6 1987 1987 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 474 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 474 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 1 Monensin Monensin NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 3 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 4 drug drug NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 5 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 6 reversibly reversibly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 7 disorganizes disorganize VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 9 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 10 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 12 blocks block VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 13 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 14 along along IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 16 exocytic exocytic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 17 pathway pathway NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 19 led lead VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 20 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 22 accumulation accumulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 25 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 27 annular annular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 28 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 29 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 30 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 31 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 32 reversal reversal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 35 blockade blockade NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 36 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 37 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 38 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 39 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 40 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 41 compact compact JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 42 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 43 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 44 again again RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 45 restored restore VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 475 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 476 1 Salanueva Salanueva NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 476 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 476 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 476 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 476 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 476 6 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 476 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 476 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 2 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 3 confirm confirm VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 6 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 7 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 8 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 9 necessary necessary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 10 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 11 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 12 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 13 transformation transformation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 477 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 1 Nocodazole Nocodazole NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 2 treatment treatment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 4 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 5 causes cause VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 7 reversible reversible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 8 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 11 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 12 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 478 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 1 Under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 2 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 3 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 4 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 5 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 6 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 7 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 8 able able JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 10 undergo undergo VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 11 normal normal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 12 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 13 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 479 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 2 contrast contrast NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 4 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 5 another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 6 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 8 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 9 compound compound NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 11 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 12 A A NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 14 prevented prevent VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 16 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 18 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 19 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 20 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 21 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 23 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 480 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 481 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 481 2 compound compound NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 481 3 leads lead VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 481 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 482 1 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 482 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 482 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 482 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 482 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 482 6 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 482 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 482 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 483 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 483 2 B b NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 483 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 3 direct direct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 4 comparison comparison NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 6 size size NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 8 morphology morphology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 9 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 10 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 12 dense dense JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 13 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 16 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 17 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 18 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 19 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 21 Salanueva Salanueva NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 22 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 24 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 26 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 484 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 485 1 Pictures picture NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 485 2 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 485 3 kindly kindly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 485 4 provided provide VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 485 5 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 485 6 C. C. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 485 7 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 485 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 1 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 3 redistribution redistribution NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 5 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 6 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 7 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 9 ER ER NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 11 leaving leave VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 12 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 13 definable definable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 14 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 15 system system NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 486 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 4 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 5 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 7 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 8 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 9 under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 10 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 11 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 12 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 14 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 16 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 17 liberated liberate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 18 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 19 sonication sonication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 21 J. J. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 22 Meertens Meertens NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 24 P. P. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 25 J. J. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 26 M. M. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 27 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 29 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 30 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 33 leaving leave VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 34 us -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 35 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 36 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 37 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 38 question question NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 39 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 41 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 42 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 43 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 44 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 45 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 487 46 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 1 A. A. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 2 Nucleocapsid Nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 3 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 4 Helical Helical NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 5 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 6 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 7 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 10 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 14 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 15 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 488 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 2 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 3 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 5 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 7 tubular tubular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 8 appearance appearance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 10 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 11 microscopy microscopy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 12 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 14 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 15 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 16 including include VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 17 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 19 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 21 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 24 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 26 Becker Becker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 27 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 28 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 29 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 31 1967 1967 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 32 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 33 Chasey Chasey NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 34 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 35 Alexander Alexander NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 37 1976 1976 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 38 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 39 David David NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 40 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 41 Ferreira Ferreira NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 42 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 43 Manaker Manaker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 44 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 45 1965 1965 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 46 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 47 Dubois Dubois NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 48 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 49 Dalcq Dalcq NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 50 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 51 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 52 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 53 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 54 1982 1982 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 55 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 56 Hamre Hamre NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 57 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 58 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 59 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 60 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 61 1967 1967 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 62 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 63 Massalski Massalski NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 64 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 65 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 66 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 67 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 68 1982 1982 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 69 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 70 Oshiro Oshiro NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 71 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 72 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 73 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 74 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 75 1971 1971 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 76 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 77 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 78 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 79 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 80 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 81 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 82 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 489 84 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 1 Large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 2 inclusions inclusion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 4 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 5 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 6 seen see VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 8 accumulate accumulate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 9 late late RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 12 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 14 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 15 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 16 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 18 Caul Caul NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 20 Egglestone Egglestone NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 22 1977 1977 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 25 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 26 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 490 27 JHM JHM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 2 Dubois- Dubois- NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 3 Dalcq Dalcq NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 4 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 5 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 6 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 8 1982 1982 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 491 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 2 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 5 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 6 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 8 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 10 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 11 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 12 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 13 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 14 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 15 studied study VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 17 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 18 detail detail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 492 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 1 Ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 2 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 3 supposed suppose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 5 represent represent VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 6 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 7 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 8 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 9 isolated isolate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 10 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 11 MHV mhv NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 13 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 14 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 16 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 17 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 19 consist consist VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 21 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 24 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 493 25 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 494 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 494 2 Perlman Perlman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 494 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 494 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 494 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 2 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 4 Robb Robb NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 6 Bond Bond NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 8 1979 1979 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 9 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 10 Spaan Spaan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 11 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 12 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 13 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 15 1981 1981 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 495 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 2 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 3 sedimented sediment VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 4 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 5 EDTA edta NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 7 resistant resistant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 8 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 10 200 200 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 12 230S 230s CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 14 sucrose sucrose NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 15 gradients gradient NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 496 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 1 During during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 3 active active JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 4 phase phase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 6 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 7 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 9 majority majority NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 11 90 90 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 12 % % NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 17 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 19 size size NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 21 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 22 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 24 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 25 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 27 Spaan Spaan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 28 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 29 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 30 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 32 1981 1981 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 497 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 1 Ultrastructural Ultrastructural NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 2 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 4 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 5 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 6 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 7 purified purify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 8 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 9 preparations preparation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 10 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 11 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 12 quite quite PDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 14 variety variety NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 16 helical helical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 17 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 19 depending depend VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 20 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 22 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 25 experimental experimental JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 26 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 27 used use VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 498 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 2 overall overall JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 3 feature feature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 5 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 8 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 11 thread thread NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 13 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 14 coil coil NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 16 sometimes sometimes RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 17 appearing appear VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 19 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 20 hollow hollow JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 22 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 23 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 24 diameter diameter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 25 varying vary VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 26 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 27 9 9 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 29 16 16 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 30 nm nm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 31 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 32 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 33 length length NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 34 ranging range VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 35 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 36 0.32 0.32 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 37 mm mm NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 38 up up IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 39 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 40 6 6 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 499 41 mm mm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 500 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 500 2 Caul Caul NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 500 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 500 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 500 5 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 2 1979 1979 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 4 Davies Davies NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 7 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 9 1981 1981 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 10 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 11 Kennedy Kennedy NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 13 Johnson Johnson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 15 Lussenburg Lussenburg NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 17 1975 1975 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 18 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 19 Macnaughton Macnaughton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 21 Davies Davies NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 23 1978 1978 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 501 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 1 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 2 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 4 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 5 prepared prepare VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 6 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 7 detergent detergent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 8 disruption disruption NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 10 purified purify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 12 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 14 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 16 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 19 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 502 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 3 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 5 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 6 obtained obtain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 8 treatment treatment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 10 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 11 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 12 Nonidet Nonidet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 13 P-40 P-40 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 14 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 16 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 17 spherical spherical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 18 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 19 viewed view VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 20 under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 22 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 23 microscope microscope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 26 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 27 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 29 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 30 contain contain VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 31 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 32 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 34 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 35 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 36 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 37 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 38 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 40 Garwes Garwes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 41 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 42 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 43 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 44 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 45 1976 1976 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 47 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 48 HEV HEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 50 Pocock Pocock NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 51 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 52 Garwes Garwes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 53 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 54 1977 1977 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 56 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 57 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 58 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 59 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 60 JHM JHM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 62 Wege Wege NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 63 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 64 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 65 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 66 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 67 1979 1979 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 503 69 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 2 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 8 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 9 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 12 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 14 depend depend VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 15 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 17 preparation preparation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 18 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 504 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 4 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 5 absent absent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 6 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 8 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 9 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 10 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 11 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 13 Nonidet Nonidet NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 14 P-40 P-40 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 15 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 16 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 17 C c NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 19 solubilization solubilization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 20 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 21 37 37 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 22 C C NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 23 resulted result VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 25 copurification copurification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 27 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 28 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 29 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 31 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 33 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 34 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 35 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 36 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 38 1980 1980 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 505 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 2 higher high JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 3 temperature temperature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 4 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 5 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 6 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 7 cause cause VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 9 conformational conformational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 10 change change NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 13 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 14 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 16 leading lead VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 17 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 19 aggregation aggregation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 21 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 22 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 24 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 26 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 28 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 506 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 3 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 4 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 5 essentially essentially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 6 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 10 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 11 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 12 reported report VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 13 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 14 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 15 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 16 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 17 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 18 treated treat VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 19 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 20 detergent detergent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 21 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 22 low low JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 507 23 temperature temperature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 508 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 508 2 Davies Davies NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 508 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 508 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 508 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 508 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 508 7 1981 1981 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 508 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 508 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 2 there there EX cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 4 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 5 direct direct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 6 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 7 yet yet RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 10 seems seem VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 11 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 13 assume assume VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 14 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 16 helical helical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 17 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 18 seen see VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 19 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 20 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 22 cytosol cytosol NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 24 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 25 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 26 constitute constitute VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 28 reservoir reservoir NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 29 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 30 feeds feed VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 31 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 33 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 34 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 35 system system NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 509 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 2 location location NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 3 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 4 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 5 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 6 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 7 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 8 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 9 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 10 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 11 defined define VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 510 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 2 production production NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 3 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 4 take take VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 5 place place NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 6 either either CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 7 free free JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 10 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 12 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 14 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 16 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 17 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 19 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 21 alternatively alternatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 24 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 25 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 27 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 28 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 29 bound bind VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 30 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 31 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 32 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 34 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 35 produced produce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 511 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 2 observed observed JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 3 colocalization colocalization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 5 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 9 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 10 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 12 Bost Bost NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 13 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 14 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 15 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 17 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 19 Bost Bost NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 20 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 21 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 22 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 25 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 26 Denison Denison NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 27 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 28 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 29 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 31 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 32 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 33 van van NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 34 der der NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 35 Meer Meer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 36 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 37 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 38 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 40 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 42 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 43 consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 44 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 45 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 46 latter latter JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 47 possibility possibility NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 512 48 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 2 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 3 appears appear VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 5 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 6 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 7 double double JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 9 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 10 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 12 Gosert Gosert NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 13 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 14 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 15 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 17 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 20 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 21 utilize utilize VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 22 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 26 autophagy autophagy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 27 pathway pathway NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 29 Prentice Prentice NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 30 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 31 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 32 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 34 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 513 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 2 early early RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 3 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 4 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 6 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 7 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 8 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 9 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 10 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 11 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 12 almost almost RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 13 entirely entirely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 14 discrete discrete JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 15 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 16 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 18 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 20 accumulation accumulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 22 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 23 later later JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 24 times time NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 26 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 27 helicase helicase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 29 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 30 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 31 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 32 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 33 colocalize colocalize NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 34 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 36 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 37 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 39 Bost Bost NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 40 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 41 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 42 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 43 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 44 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 46 Bost Bost NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 47 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 48 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 49 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 50 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 52 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 514 53 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 2 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 3 proposed propose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 6 translocation translocation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 8 helicase helicase NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 10 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 12 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 13 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 14 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 16 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 17 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 18 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 19 serve serve VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 20 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 21 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 22 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 23 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 24 deliver deliver VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 26 newly newly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 27 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 30 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 31 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 32 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 33 facilitate facilitate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 35 retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 36 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 38 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 39 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 40 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 42 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 43 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 515 44 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 1 Encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 3 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 5 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 7 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 8 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 9 presumably presumably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 10 initiated initiate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 11 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 12 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 13 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 16 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 18 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 19 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 20 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 21 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 22 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 25 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 26 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 28 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 29 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 30 subsequently subsequently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 31 followed follow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 32 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 34 polymerization polymerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 35 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 36 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 37 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 38 around around IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 41 molecule molecule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 42 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 43 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 44 nonsequence nonsequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 45 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 46 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 47 manner manner NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 516 48 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 2 selective selective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 3 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 7 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 8 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 9 would would MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 10 predict predict VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 12 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 13 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 14 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 15 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 16 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 18 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 19 unique unique JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 20 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 21 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 24 that that RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 25 is is RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 27 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 29 approximately approximately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 30 20-kb 20-kb CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 31 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 32 comprising comprise VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 34 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 35 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 36 UTR UTR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 37 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 38 open open JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 39 reading reading NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 40 frame frame NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 41 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 43 ORF1 ORF1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 45 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 46 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 47 exception exception NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 48 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 49 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 50 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 51 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 517 52 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 3 data datum NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 5 so so RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 6 far far RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 7 support support VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 8 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 9 prediction prediction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 11 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 12 consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 13 picture picture NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 14 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 15 emerged emerge VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 16 yet yet RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 518 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 2 approach approach NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 3 generally generally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 4 used use VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 5 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 6 map map VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 8 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 9 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 10 involved involve VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 12 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 14 helper helper NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 15 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 17 assisted assist VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 18 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 20 natural natural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 22 artificially artificially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 23 obtained obtain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 24 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 26 genomes genome NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 519 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 1 Thus thus RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 3 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 4 650-nucleotide 650-nucleotide CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 5 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 6 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 7 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 9 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 10 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 11 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 14 pol1b pol1b NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 15 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 16 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 17 initially initially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 18 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 19 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 22 van van NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 23 der der NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 24 Most Most NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 25 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 26 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 27 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 29 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 32 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 33 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 34 subsequently subsequently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 35 narrowed narrow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 36 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 37 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 38 area area NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 40 190 190 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 41 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 43 Fosmire Fosmire NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 44 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 45 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 46 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 47 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 48 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 520 50 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 1 Within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 2 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 3 area area NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 4 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 5 stable stable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 6 stem stem NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 8 loop loop NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 10 69 69 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 11 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 12 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 13 predicted predict VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 521 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 1 Mutation mutation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 2 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 6 integrity integrity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 8 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 9 secondary secondary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 10 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 12 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 14 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 16 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 19 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 20 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 21 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 22 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 23 trimmed trim VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 24 further further RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 25 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 26 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 27 minimum minimum JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 28 stretch stretch NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 30 61 61 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 31 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 33 Fosmire Fosmire NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 34 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 35 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 36 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 38 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 522 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 2 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 3 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 5 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 6 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 9 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 10 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 12 inclusion inclusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 13 allowed allow VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 15 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 16 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 17 mRNA mrna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 21 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 22 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 23 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 24 packaged package VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 25 specifically specifically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 26 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 28 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 29 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 32 mRNA mrna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 33 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 34 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 35 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 37 significantly significantly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 38 lower low JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 39 than than IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 40 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 41 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 42 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 43 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 44 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 46 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 47 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 48 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 49 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 50 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 523 51 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 1 Even even RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 3 nonviral nonviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 5 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 6 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 8 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 9 packaged package VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 10 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 12 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 13 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 14 provided provide VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 15 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 17 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 18 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 20 Woo woo UH cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 21 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 22 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 23 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 25 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 524 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 1 Buoyant buoyant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 2 density density NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 3 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 6 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 7 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 8 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 12 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 13 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 14 separately separately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 15 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 16 copackaged copackage VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 17 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 18 helper helper NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 19 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 525 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 1 Studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 4 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 5 pol1b pol1b JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 6 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 8 another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 9 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 10 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 13 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 15 indicated indicate VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 16 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 17 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 18 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 19 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 21 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 22 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 23 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 24 structurally structurally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 26 functionally functionally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 27 conserved conserved JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 526 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 2 69-nucleotide 69-nucleotide CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 3 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 4 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 5 significant significant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 6 homology homology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 8 74 74 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 9 % % NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 11 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 12 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 15 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 16 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 17 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 18 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 19 cloned clone VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 20 291-nucleotide 291-nucleotide CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 21 segment segment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 22 sharing share VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 23 72 72 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 24 % % NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 25 homology homology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 26 overall overall RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 527 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 1 When when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 2 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 3 segment segment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 4 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 5 fused fuse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 6 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 8 noncoronavirus noncoronavirus JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 9 reporter reporter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 10 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 11 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 14 resulting result VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 16 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 17 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 18 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 19 packaged package VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 20 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 21 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 22 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 24 homologous homologous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 25 helper helper NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 26 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 27 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 28 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 29 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 30 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 31 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 528 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 3 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 6 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 7 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 8 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 9 fused fuse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 12 reporter reporter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 13 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 14 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 18 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 19 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 20 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 21 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 22 encapsidated encapsidate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 23 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 26 context context NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 28 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 29 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 30 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 31 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 32 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 529 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 1 Mapping mapping NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 2 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 4 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 5 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 8 genomes genome NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 10 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 11 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 13 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 14 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 15 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 16 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 17 yielded yield VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 18 quite quite RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 19 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 20 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 530 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 4 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 5 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 8 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 10 led lead VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 11 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 13 conclusion conclusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 14 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 15 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 17 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 20 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 21 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 22 UTR UTR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 23 and/or and/or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 24 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 25 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 28 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 29 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 30 UTR UTR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 31 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 32 specifically specifically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 33 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 34 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 35 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 37 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 38 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 41 pol1b pol1b JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 42 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 43 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 44 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 45 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 46 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 47 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 48 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 49 particular particular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 50 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 51 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 52 enhanced enhance VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 53 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 54 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 56 Dalton Dalton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 57 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 58 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 59 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 60 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 61 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 531 63 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 1 Somewhat somewhat RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 2 similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 3 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 4 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 5 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 6 drawn draw VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 7 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 9 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 10 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 532 11 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 533 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 533 2 Izeta Izeta NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 533 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 533 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 533 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 533 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 533 7 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 533 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 533 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 1 By by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 2 comparing compare VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 3 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 4 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 6 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 7 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 8 genomes genome NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 10 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 11 inferred infer VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 12 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 13 information information NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 14 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 15 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 16 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 17 present present JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 18 both both CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 19 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 21 genomic genomic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 22 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 23 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 24 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 26 about about RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 27 1.0 1.0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 28 kb kb NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 30 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 31 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 32 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 34 pol1b pol1b NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 534 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 2 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 3 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 4 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 5 subsequently subsequently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 6 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 7 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 9 fragment fragment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 10 representing represent VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 12 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 13 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 14 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 15 649 649 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 16 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 19 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 20 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 21 inserting insert VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 22 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 23 series series NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 25 overlapping overlap VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 26 segments segment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 27 covering cover VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 28 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 29 stretch stretch NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 31 about about RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 32 2300 2300 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 33 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 34 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 36 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 37 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 38 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 41 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 42 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 43 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 44 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 45 reporter reporter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 46 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 47 construct construct VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 48 contained contain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 49 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 50 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 51 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 52 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 54 Escors Escors NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 55 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 56 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 57 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 58 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 59 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 61 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 62 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 63 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 64 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 65 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 66 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 67 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 68 conferred confer VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 69 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 70 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 535 71 mRNA mrna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 536 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 536 2 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 536 3 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 536 4 become become VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 536 5 packaged package VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 536 6 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 536 7 helper helper NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 536 8 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 536 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 3 too too RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 4 early early JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 5 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 6 conclude conclude VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 7 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 9 apparently apparently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 10 contrasting contrast VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 11 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 12 reflect reflect VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 13 true true JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 15 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 16 differences difference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 18 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 19 strategies strategy NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 20 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 22 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 24 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 27 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 537 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 3 overview overview NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 4 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 5 suggest suggest VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 7 existence existence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 9 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 10 cis cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 12 acting act VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 13 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 16 data datum NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 17 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 18 allow allow VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 19 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 20 scenario scenario NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 22 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 23 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 24 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 25 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 27 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 28 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 29 involved involve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 30 cooperatively cooperatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 32 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 33 one one NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 34 contributing contribute VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 35 differently differently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 36 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 38 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 39 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 40 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 42 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 43 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 44 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 538 45 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 1 Such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 2 contributions contribution NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 3 would would MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 5 necessarily necessarily RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 6 concern concern NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 7 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 9 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 10 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 11 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 13 exceptional exceptional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 14 complexity complexity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 17 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 18 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 19 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 20 call call VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 21 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 22 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 23 provisions provision NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 25 related relate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 26 perhaps perhaps RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 27 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 29 structuring structuring NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 32 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 33 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 539 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 1 Several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 2 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 3 indeed indeed RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 4 imply imply VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 6 involvement involvement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 9 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 540 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 2 efficient efficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 3 rescue rescue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 6 instance instance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 9 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 10 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 11 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 12 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 14 Drep Drep NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 16 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 17 completely completely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 18 lacks lack VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 20 putative putative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 21 69-nucleotide 69-nucleotide CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 22 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 23 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 24 entails entail VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 26 participation participation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 28 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 29 sequence(s sequence(s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 541 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 542 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 542 2 Chang Chang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 542 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 542 4 Brian Brian NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 542 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 542 6 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 542 7 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 542 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 1 Another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 2 example example NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 5 strongly strongly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 6 increased increase VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 7 rescue rescue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 9 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 10 otherwise otherwise RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 11 poorly poorly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 12 packaged package VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 13 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 14 TGEV TGEV NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 15 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 17 M22 M22 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 19 due due IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 20 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 22 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 24 about about RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 25 4.1 4.1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 26 kb kb NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 28 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 29 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 30 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 32 pol1b pol1b JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 33 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 35 M62 M62 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 543 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 544 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 544 2 Izeta Izeta NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 544 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 544 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 544 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 544 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 544 7 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 544 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 544 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 1 There there EX cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 3 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 4 direct direct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 5 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 6 yet yet RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 9 actual actual JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 10 functioning functioning NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 13 presumed presume VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 14 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 15 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 18 initiation initiation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 20 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 21 assembly assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 545 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 1 Binding Binding NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 3 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 5 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 6 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 7 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 10 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 11 step step NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 14 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 16 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 17 so so RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 18 far far RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 19 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 20 addressed address VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 21 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 22 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 24 69-nucleotide 69-nucleotide CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 25 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 27 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 546 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 1 Specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 2 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 3 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 5 transcripts transcript NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 6 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 7 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 8 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 9 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 10 indeed indeed RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 12 biochemically biochemically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 15 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 17 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 18 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 19 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 20 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 22 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 23 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 26 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 27 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 28 expressing express VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 30 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 32 Molenkamp Molenkamp NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 34 Spaan Spaan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 36 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 547 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 2 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 3 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 5 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 7 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 9 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 10 relatively relatively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 11 weak weak JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 12 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 13 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 14 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 15 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 16 comparing compare VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 17 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 19 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 20 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 21 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 22 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 24 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 25 packageable packageable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 26 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 27 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 29 MIDI MIDI NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 30 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 31 C C NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 548 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 2 highest high JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 3 binding binding JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 4 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 5 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 6 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 8 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 10 transcript transcript NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 11 representing represent VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 12 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 13 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 14 kb kb NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 15 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 17 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 18 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 19 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 21 pol1a pol1a NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 549 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 1 Remarkably remarkably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 3 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 4 even even RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 5 removal removal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 8 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 9 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 10 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 11 MIDI MIDI NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 13 C C NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 15 affected affect VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 16 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 17 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 19 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 21 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 22 measured measure VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 25 filter filter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 26 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 27 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 28 assay assay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 29 used use VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 550 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 2 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 6 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 7 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 9 69-nucleotide 69-nucleotide CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 10 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 11 does do VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 12 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 13 function function VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 14 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 16 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 17 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 20 conventional conventional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 21 sense sense NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 23 adding add VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 24 further further JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 25 support support NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 26 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 28 notion notion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 29 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 31 intricacies intricacy NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 32 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 33 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 34 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 35 assembly assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 36 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 37 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 551 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 1 Apart apart RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 2 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 4 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 5 mentioned mention VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 8 occurrence occurrence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 10 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 14 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 15 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 16 amply amply RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 17 documented document VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 552 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 3 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 4 surprising surprising JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 5 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 7 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 9 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 10 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 11 implicated implicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 13 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 14 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 15 processes process NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 16 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 17 involve involve VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 18 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 19 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 22 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 23 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 24 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 26 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 29 translation translation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 31 Lai Lai NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 32 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 33 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 34 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 35 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 36 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 37 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 38 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 39 Section Section NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 40 II.C II.C NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 553 42 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 3 relevance relevance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 5 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 8 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 9 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 10 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 11 generally generally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 12 unclear unclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 15 brief brief JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 16 survey survey NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 19 available available JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 20 information information NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 21 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 22 included include VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 23 here here RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 554 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 2 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 4 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 5 overview overview NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 7 data datum NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 8 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 10 mapping mapping NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 14 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 16 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 17 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 18 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 19 schematically schematically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 20 presented present VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 555 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 556 1 6 6 LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 556 2 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 2 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 4 affinity affinity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 5 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 6 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 8 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 12 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 13 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 14 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 15 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 20 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 557 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 1 Using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 2 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 4 overlay overlay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 6 blot blot NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 7 assay assay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 9 various various JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 11 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 13 transcripts transcript NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 16 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 18 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 20 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 21 localized localize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 22 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 23 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 24 stretch stretch NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 26 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 28 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 29 56 56 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 30 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 31 65 65 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 33 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 35 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 36 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 37 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 40 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 558 41 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 2 stretch stretch NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 3 included include VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 5 pentanucleotide pentanucleotide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 6 repeat repeat VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 7 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 8 now now RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 9 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 10 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 11 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 12 critical critical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 13 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 14 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 559 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 1 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 5 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 6 measured measure VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 8 dissociation dissociation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 9 constant constant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 11 K K NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 12 d d NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 15 14 14 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 16 nM nm CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 18 bacterially bacterially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 19 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 21 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 23 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 25 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 28 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 29 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 30 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 31 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 33 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 560 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 2 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 4 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 7 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 8 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 10 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 11 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 12 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 14 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 15 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 16 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 18 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 19 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 21 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 22 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 23 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 24 antibody antibody NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 25 coimmunoprecipitated coimmunoprecipitate VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 26 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 28 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 29 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 30 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 32 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 33 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 34 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 35 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 36 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 37 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 38 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 561 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 562 1 Similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 562 2 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 562 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 562 4 made make VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 562 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 562 6 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 562 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 1 Packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 3 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 4 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 5 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 6 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 7 reported report VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 8 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 9 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 11 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 12 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 13 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 14 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 16 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 19 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 21 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 22 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 23 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 24 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 26 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 30 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 32 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 33 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 37 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 563 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 564 1 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 564 2 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 564 3 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 564 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 564 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 1 suggesting suggest VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 2 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 4 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 6 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 8 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 9 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 12 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 13 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 565 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 2 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 3 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 7 relative relative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 8 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 10 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 11 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 12 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 13 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 14 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 15 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 16 inefficient inefficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 18 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 19 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 20 appearing appear VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 22 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 23 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 24 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 25 more more JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 26 than than IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 27 10-fold 10-fold JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 28 molar molar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 29 excess excess NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 30 over over IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 31 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 32 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 34 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 566 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 2 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 3 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 4 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 6 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 7 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 8 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 10 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 11 packaged package VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 12 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 13 abundantly abundantly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 14 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 567 16 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 568 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 568 2 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 568 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 568 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 568 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 568 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 568 7 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 568 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 568 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 2 reevaluation reevaluation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 3 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 4 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 5 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 6 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 8 detection detection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 10 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 11 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 13 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 14 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 15 related relate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 16 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 18 purity purity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 20 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 21 preparations preparation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 23 indicating indicate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 24 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 25 mRNAs mrnas PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 26 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 27 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 28 specifically specifically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 29 encapsidated encapsidate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 31 Escors Escors NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 32 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 33 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 34 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 36 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 569 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 1 Besides besides IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 3 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 6 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 8 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 9 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 10 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 12 bind bind VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 13 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 14 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 15 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 18 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 19 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 570 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 2 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 3 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 5 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 6 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 10 FIG FIG NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 11 6 6 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 571 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 572 1 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 572 2 organization organization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 572 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 572 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 572 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 572 6 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 572 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 572 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 1 Common common JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 2 features feature NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 5 distribution distribution NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 6 along along IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 8 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 9 chain chain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 10 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 11 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 12 schematically schematically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 573 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 2 hatched hatch VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 3 box box NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 6 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 7 conserved conserved JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 8 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 11 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 14 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 16 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 17 proportion proportion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 19 aromatic aromatic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 20 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 574 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 2 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 4 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 5 many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 6 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 7 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 8 throughout throughout IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 10 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 12 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 14 particular particular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 15 clustering clustering NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 17 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 18 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 20 þþþ þþþ NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 575 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 2 upstream upstream JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 3 cluster cluster NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 4 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 6 serine serine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 7 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 8 arginine arginine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 10 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 11 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 13 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 14 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 15 R r NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 576 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 2 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 3 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 5 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 6 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 8 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 9 proportion proportion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 11 acidic acidic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 12 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 14 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 15 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 16 indicated indicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 18 ÀÀÀ ÀÀÀ NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 577 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 2 bars bar NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 4 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 7 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 9 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 10 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 11 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 12 implicated implicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 14 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 16 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 18 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 21 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 578 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 4 location location NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 7 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 12 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 13 mutant mutant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 14 Alb4 Alb4 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 16 D D NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 18 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 19 indicated indicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 20 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 21 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 22 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 24 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 25 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 26 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 27 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 28 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 29 mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 30 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 31 revertant revertant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 32 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 34 Alb4 Alb4 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 35 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 36 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 579 37 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 1 Finally finally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 4 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 7 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 9 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 10 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 11 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 12 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 13 transferred transfer VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 14 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 15 BCV BCV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 16 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 19 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 20 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 21 marked mark VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 580 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 581 1 References reference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 581 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 581 3 included include VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 581 4 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 581 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 581 6 figure figure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 581 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 1 pol1a pol1a NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 2 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 3 mentioned mention VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 4 previously previously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 7 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 9 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 10 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 11 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 12 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 13 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 14 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 16 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 17 authors author NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 20 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 21 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 22 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 25 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 26 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 28 both both CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 30 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 31 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 582 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 3 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 5 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 6 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 8 bind bind VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 12 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 13 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 14 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 15 UTR UTR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 583 18 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 584 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 584 2 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 584 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 584 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 584 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 584 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 584 7 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 584 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 584 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 2 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 3 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 4 do do VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 5 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 6 contain contain VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 7 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 8 motifs motif NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 9 typically typically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 10 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 12 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 15 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 16 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 585 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 2 appear appear VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 3 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 4 bind bind VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 6 both both CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 7 nonspecifically nonspecifically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 9 Masters master NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 11 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 12 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 13 Robbins Robbins NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 14 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 15 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 16 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 18 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 22 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 23 sequencespecific sequencespecific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 24 way way NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 25 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 27 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 29 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 586 30 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 1 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 6 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 7 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 8 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 9 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 10 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 11 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 13 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 587 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 1 Non non JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 2 - - JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 3 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 5 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 7 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 8 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 9 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 10 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 11 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 13 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 14 central central JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 15 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 19 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 20 molecule molecule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 24 6 6 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 588 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 589 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 589 2 Masters master NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 589 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 589 4 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 589 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 589 6 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 1 Also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 4 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 6 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 7 property property NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 8 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 9 assigned assign VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 11 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 12 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 13 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 14 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 15 activity activity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 16 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 17 initially initially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 18 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 19 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 21 area area NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 22 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 24 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 25 highly highly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 26 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 27 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 29 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 30 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 31 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 33 1993 1993 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 36 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 37 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 38 later later RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 39 narrowed narrow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 40 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 41 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 42 55-residue 55-residue CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 43 segment segment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 44 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 45 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 46 serine/ serine/ CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 47 arginine arginine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 48 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 49 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 50 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 51 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 53 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 54 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 55 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 56 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 57 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 58 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 590 60 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 3 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 4 particular particular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 5 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 6 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 8 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 9 interchanged interchange VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 10 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 12 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 13 counterpart counterpart NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 16 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 17 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 19 functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 20 equivalence equivalence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 23 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 24 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 25 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 26 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 27 related relate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 591 28 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 592 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 592 2 Peng Peng NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 592 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 592 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 592 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 592 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 592 7 1995b 1995b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 592 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 592 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 1 Another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 2 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 3 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 6 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 8 implicated implicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 10 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 12 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 13 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 14 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 15 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 16 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 17 area area NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 18 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 19 partly partly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 20 overlaps overlap VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 21 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 23 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 24 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 25 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 593 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 2 assignment assignment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 3 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 4 based base VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 5 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 6 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 7 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 9 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 11 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 12 revertants revertant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 15 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 16 Alb4 Alb4 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 19 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 21 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 22 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 23 extremely extremely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 24 thermolabile thermolabile JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 25 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 27 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 28 29-residue 29-residue CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 29 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 30 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 31 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 33 central central JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 34 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 35 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 36 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 37 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 38 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 41 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 42 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 44 Koetzner Koetzner NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 45 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 46 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 47 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 48 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 49 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 594 51 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 2 reverting reverting NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 4 correlated correlate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 5 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 6 restoration restoration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 9 disturbed disturbed JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 12 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 13 capacity capacity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 17 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 20 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 21 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 22 clustered cluster VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 23 close close RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 24 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 26 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 27 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 28 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 29 80 80 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 30 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 31 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 33 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 34 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 35 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 36 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 37 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 39 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 41 6 6 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 595 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 596 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 596 2 Peng Peng NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 596 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 596 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 596 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 596 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 596 7 1995a 1995a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 596 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 596 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 2 all all PDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 3 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 4 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 5 consistently consistently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 6 attribute attribute VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 8 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 9 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 12 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 13 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 15 central central JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 16 portion portion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 19 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 20 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 21 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 24 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 27 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 28 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 29 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 30 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 32 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 33 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 34 UTR UTR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 35 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 36 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 38 mentioned mention VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 39 previously previously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 40 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 41 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 42 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 43 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 44 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 45 - - , cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 46 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 47 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 48 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 49 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 50 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 51 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 52 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 53 molecule molecule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 55 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 56 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 57 Collisson Collisson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 58 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 59 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 597 61 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 598 1 3 3 LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 598 2 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 1 UTR UTR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 4 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 5 activity activity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 6 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 7 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 8 assigned assign VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 9 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 11 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 13 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 14 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 20 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 21 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 22 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 24 basis basis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 26 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 27 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 28 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 29 magnetic magnetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 30 resonance resonance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 31 spectroscopy spectroscopy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 33 Huang Huang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 34 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 35 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 36 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 38 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 599 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 3 obvious obvious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 6 wrapping wrapping NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 9 30-kb 30-kb CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 10 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 11 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 12 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 14 compact compact JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 15 helical helical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 16 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 17 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 18 largely largely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 19 driven drive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 20 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 21 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 23 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 600 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 2 there there EX cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 3 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 4 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 5 indications indication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 6 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 7 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 11 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 13 preformed preformed JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 14 capsid capsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 16 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 18 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 19 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 20 described describe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 21 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 23 following following JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 24 model model NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 601 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 1 Packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 3 initiated initiate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 4 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 5 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 8 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 11 either either CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 12 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 14 monomer monomer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 15 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 18 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 19 form form NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 21 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 602 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 1 By by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 2 analogy analogy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 3 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 4 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 6 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 8 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 9 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 11 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 12 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 13 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 14 induce induce VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 16 conformational conformational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 17 change change NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 20 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 21 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 23 thereby thereby RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 24 creating create VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 25 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 26 nucleation nucleation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 27 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 28 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 30 cooperative cooperative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 31 stacking stacking NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 32 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 33 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 34 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 35 units unit NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 36 along along IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 38 entire entire JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 39 length length NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 40 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 43 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 44 now now RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 45 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 46 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 47 non non JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 48 - - JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 49 sequence sequence JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 50 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 51 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 52 way way NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 603 53 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 2 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 3 units unit NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 4 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 5 again again RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 6 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 7 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 8 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 9 consist consist JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 11 defined define VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 12 multimers multimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 604 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 1 Finally finally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 3 helix helix NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 4 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 6 driven drive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 8 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 9 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 10 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 12 separated separate VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 13 along along IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 15 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 16 chain chain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 17 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 18 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 19 become become VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 20 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 22 neighboring neighboring NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 23 helices helix NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 605 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 2 model model NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 3 predicts predict VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 4 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 5 nonequivalent nonequivalent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 7 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 8 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 606 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 1 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 2 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 3 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 5 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 6 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 7 experimentally experimentally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 9 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 12 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 15 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 17 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 607 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 1 High high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 3 weight weight NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 4 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 7 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 10 possibly possibly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 11 trimers trimers NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 13 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 14 detected detect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 15 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 16 sodium sodium NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 17 dodecyl dodecyl NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 18 sulfatepolyacrylamide sulfatepolyacrylamide NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 19 gel gel NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 20 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 22 SDS SDS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 23 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 24 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 27 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 28 preparations preparation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 29 under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 30 nonreducing nonreducing NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 32 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 33 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 34 under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 35 reducing reduce VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 37 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 39 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 40 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 41 indicative indicative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 42 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 43 intermolecular intermolecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 44 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 45 bonds bond NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 46 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 47 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 48 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 49 subunits subunit NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 51 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 52 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 53 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 54 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 55 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 56 1984 1984 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 57 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 58 Narayanan Narayanan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 59 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 60 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 61 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 62 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 63 2003b 2003b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 64 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 65 Robbins Robbins NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 66 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 67 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 68 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 69 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 70 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 608 72 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 2 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 3 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 4 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 5 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 6 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 7 additionally additionally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 8 stabilized stabilize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 9 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 10 noncovalent noncovalent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 12 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 14 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 16 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 17 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 18 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 19 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 20 conserved conserve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 24 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 25 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 26 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 27 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 28 even even RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 29 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 30 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 31 cysteine cysteine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 32 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 609 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 610 1 Both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 610 2 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 610 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 610 4 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 1 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 2 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 4 able able JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 5 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 6 bind bind VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 9 Robbins Robbins NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 10 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 11 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 12 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 14 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 611 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 1 Multimeric multimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 2 forms form NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 5 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 7 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 8 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 9 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 11 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 15 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 17 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 19 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 20 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 21 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 22 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 23 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 25 selective selective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 26 isolation isolation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 28 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 29 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 30 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 31 coimmunoprecipitation coimmunoprecipitation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 32 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 34 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 35 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 37 Narayanan Narayanan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 38 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 39 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 40 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 41 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 42 2003b 2003b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 612 44 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 1 High high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 3 weight weight NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 4 forms form NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 7 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 9 corresponding correspond VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 11 dimers dimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 13 trimers trimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 14 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 15 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 18 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 19 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 20 ultraviolet ultraviolet NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 22 UV UV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 24 cross cross NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 25 - - NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 26 linking linking NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 28 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 29 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 30 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 31 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 32 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 613 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 1 Few few JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 2 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 4 addressed address VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 6 identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 9 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 11 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 12 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 13 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 614 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 2 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 3 so so RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 4 far far RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 5 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 6 inconsistent inconsistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 10 6 6 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 13 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 14 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 15 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 16 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 17 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 18 reflect reflect VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 20 predicted predict VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 21 occurrence occurrence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 23 nonequivalent nonequivalent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 615 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 1 Interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 2 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 4 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 5 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 7 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 9 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 10 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 13 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 14 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 17 Wang Wang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 19 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 21 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 616 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 1 Using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 2 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 3 in in FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 4 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 5 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 6 assay assay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 8 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 10 full full JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 12 length length NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 13 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 14 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 15 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 16 incubated incubate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 17 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 18 bacterially bacterially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 19 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 20 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 21 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 22 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 23 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 24 segments segment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 27 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 28 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 30 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 31 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 32 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 33 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 34 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 35 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 36 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 37 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 38 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 39 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 40 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 41 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 42 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 43 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 44 third third NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 46 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 47 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 48 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 49 162 162 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 51 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 52 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 53 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 54 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 55 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 56 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 57 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 58 representing represent VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 59 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 60 central central JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 61 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 63 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 64 163 163 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 65 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 66 292 292 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 617 68 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 2 latter latter JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 3 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 4 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 6 serine serine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 7 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 8 arginine arginine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 10 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 11 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 12 implicated implicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 15 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 16 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 18 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 19 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 20 TRS trs NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 21 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 22 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 618 23 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 619 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 619 2 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 619 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 619 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 619 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 619 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 619 7 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 619 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 619 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 2 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 3 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 5 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 6 replaced replace VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 9 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 10 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 11 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 12 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 13 without without IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 14 loss loss NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 16 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 17 viability viability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 19 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 20 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 22 authors author NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 23 indeed indeed RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 24 inferred infer VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 25 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 26 involvement involvement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 27 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 28 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 29 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 30 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 31 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 33 Peng Peng NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 34 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 35 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 36 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 38 1995b 1995b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 620 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 2 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 3 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 4 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 5 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 6 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 8 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 9 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 10 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 12 homotypic homotypic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 13 association association NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 17 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 19 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 621 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 1 Using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 3 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 4 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 6 hybrid hybrid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 7 approach approach NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 10 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 12 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 13 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 14 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 16 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 17 abolished abolish VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 18 completely completely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 19 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 21 serine serine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 22 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 23 arginine arginine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 24 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 25 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 26 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 27 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 28 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 29 deleted delete VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 622 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 3 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 4 another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 5 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 6 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 8 yeast yeast NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 9 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 11 hybrid hybrid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 12 system system NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 13 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 14 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 15 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 16 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 17 confirmed confirm VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 623 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 2 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 3 consisting consist VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 6 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 8 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 9 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 11 thirds third NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 17 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 624 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 2 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 3 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 5 serine serine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 6 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 7 arginine arginine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 9 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 10 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 12 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 13 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 14 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 15 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 17 full full JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 19 length length NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 22 Surjit Surjit NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 23 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 24 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 25 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 27 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 625 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 1 Rather rather RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 3 self self NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 5 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 6 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 7 attributed attribute VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 8 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 10 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 12 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 13 209 209 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 14 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 17 molecule molecule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 19 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 20 lacks lack VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 22 motif motif NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 626 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 2 most most JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 3 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 4 enveloped envelop VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 5 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 8 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 10 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 11 feature feature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 13 being be VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 14 able able JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 16 independently independently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 17 assemble assemble VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 19 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 627 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 1 Indications indication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 2 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 3 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 4 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 5 already already RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 6 noticed notice VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 8 early early JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 9 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 10 microscopy microscopy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 11 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 13 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 14 preparations preparation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 16 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 17 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 18 showing show VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 20 occurrence occurrence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 22 apparently apparently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 23 " " `` cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 24 empty empty JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 25 " " '' cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 26 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 28 Afzelius Afzelius NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 30 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 31 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 32 Chasey Chasey NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 34 Alexander Alexander NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 36 1976 1976 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 37 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 38 Macnaughton Macnaughton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 39 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 40 Davies Davies NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 41 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 42 1980 1980 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 628 44 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 1 Incomplete incomplete JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 2 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 3 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 5 typical typical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 7 morphology morphology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 8 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 9 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 11 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 15 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 16 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 17 indeed indeed RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 18 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 19 separated separate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 20 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 21 normal normal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 22 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 23 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 24 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 26 lower low JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 27 density density NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 28 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 29 sucrose sucrose NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 30 gradients gradient NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 32 Macnaughton Macnaughton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 34 Davies Davies NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 36 1980 1980 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 629 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 2 definition definition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 4 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 6 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 7 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 9 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 13 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 14 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 16 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 17 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 18 established establish VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 19 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 21 coexpression coexpression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 24 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 25 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 26 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 27 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 28 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 29 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 31 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 32 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 33 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 34 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 36 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 630 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 1 Membranous membranous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 2 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 4 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 5 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 8 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 10 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 12 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 15 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 16 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 17 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 19 without without IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 21 need need NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 22 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 23 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 24 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 25 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 26 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 27 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 631 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 2 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 4 released release VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 5 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 7 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 10 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 11 examined examine VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 12 under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 14 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 15 microscope microscope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 17 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 19 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 20 morphologically morphologically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 21 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 22 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 23 authentic authentic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 24 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 26 that that RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 27 is is RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 30 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 32 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 33 shape shape NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 34 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 35 dimensions dimension NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 36 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 37 normal normal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 38 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 632 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 1 Also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 4 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 6 composition composition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 8 similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 9 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 10 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 14 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 16 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 17 abundance abundance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 19 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 22 only only JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 23 trace trace NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 24 amounts amount NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 26 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 27 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 633 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 1 Quite quite RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 2 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 4 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 6 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 8 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 10 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 11 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 12 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 13 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 14 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 634 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 1 Both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 2 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 4 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 5 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 6 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 7 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 8 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 9 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 10 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 11 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 13 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 15 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 17 became become VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 18 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 19 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 20 present present JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 22 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 23 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 24 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 26 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 27 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 29 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 30 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 32 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 33 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 34 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 37 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 40 except except IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 41 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 42 combination combination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 43 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 45 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 47 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 48 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 50 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 51 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 52 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 53 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 54 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 55 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 56 coassembled coassemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 58 Bos Bos NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 59 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 60 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 61 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 62 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 63 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 64 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 65 Kim Kim NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 66 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 67 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 68 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 69 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 70 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 635 72 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 1 Individual individual JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 2 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 6 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 8 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 11 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 12 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 13 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 14 give give VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 15 rise rise NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 16 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 17 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 19 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 20 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 21 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 24 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 25 itself -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 26 led lead VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 27 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 29 secretion secretion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 31 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 32 - - JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 33 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 34 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 36 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 37 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 38 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 40 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 636 41 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 637 1 Maeda Maeda NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 637 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 637 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 637 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 637 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 637 6 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 637 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 637 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 2 nature nature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 4 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 5 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 6 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 8 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 9 characterized characterize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 11 much much JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 12 detail detail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 13 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 15 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 16 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 17 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 19 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 20 sedimented sediment VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 21 slightly slightly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 22 slower slow JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 23 than than IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 24 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 638 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 1 Maeda Maeda NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 6 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 8 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 10 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 11 obtained obtain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 14 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 15 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 16 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 18 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 19 density density NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 20 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 21 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 23 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 25 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 27 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 639 29 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 1 Besides besides IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 2 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 7 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 8 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 9 so so RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 10 far far RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 11 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 12 described describe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 13 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 14 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 16 Baudoux Baudoux NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 17 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 18 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 19 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 21 1998b 1998b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 24 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 27 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 29 Baudoux Baudoux NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 30 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 31 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 32 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 34 1998b 1998b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 640 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 2 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 5 unique unique JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 6 budding budding JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 11 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 12 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 14 solely solely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 15 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 17 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 18 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 19 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 21 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 22 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 23 independent independent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 25 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 26 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 641 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 1 Somewhat somewhat RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 2 similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 3 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 4 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 5 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 6 described describe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 9 flavivirus flavivirus JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 10 tick tick NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 12 borne bear VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 13 encephalitis encephalitis JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 14 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 16 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 17 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 18 B B NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 19 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 21 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 22 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 23 produce produce VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 24 proteolipid proteolipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 25 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 26 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 27 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 30 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 31 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 32 preM preM NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 34 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 36 Allison Allison NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 37 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 38 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 39 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 40 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 41 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 42 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 43 Mason Mason NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 44 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 45 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 46 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 47 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 48 1991 1991 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 50 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 51 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 53 Patzer Patzer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 54 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 55 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 56 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 57 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 58 1986 1986 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 59 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 60 Simon Simon NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 61 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 62 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 63 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 64 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 65 1988 1988 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 67 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 68 respectively respectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 69 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 70 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 71 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 72 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 73 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 74 much much RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 75 smaller small JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 76 than than IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 77 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 78 corresponding correspond VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 79 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 642 80 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 2 contrast contrast NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 4 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 5 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 7 typical typical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 9 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 10 size size NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 13 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 14 acquired acquire VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 15 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 17 concerted concerted JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 18 action action NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 20 just just RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 22 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 23 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 25 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 27 Baudoux Baudoux NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 28 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 29 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 30 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 32 1998b 1998b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 33 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 34 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 35 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 36 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 37 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 39 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 643 41 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 1 Budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 3 enveloped envelop VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 4 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 5 generally generally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 6 requires require VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 8 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 10 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 11 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 12 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 13 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 14 Garoff Garoff NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 15 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 16 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 17 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 19 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 644 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 2 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 4 Gag Gag NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 8 precursor precursor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 9 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 11 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 13 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 14 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 15 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 16 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 17 needed need VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 19 obtain obtain VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 20 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 21 resembling resemble VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 22 immature immature JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 23 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 24 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 26 Env Env NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 27 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 28 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 29 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 645 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 1 Budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 3 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 5 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 7 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 8 hand hand NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 10 requires require VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 11 both both CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 13 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 14 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 17 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 646 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 4 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 5 appears appear VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 6 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 7 hold hold VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 8 true true JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 9 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 10 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 12 R. R. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 13 Wieringa Wieringa NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 15 A. a. NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 16 A. a. NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 17 F. f. NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 18 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 19 Vries Vries NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 22 P. P. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 23 J. J. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 24 M. M. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 25 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 27 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 28 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 31 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 32 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 33 closely closely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 34 related related JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 35 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 36 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 37 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 39 share share VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 40 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 41 them -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 42 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 43 triple triple RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 44 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 45 spanning span VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 46 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 47 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 48 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 50 bud bud NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 51 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 52 early early JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 53 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 54 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 55 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 56 secretory secretory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 57 pathway pathway NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 58 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 59 like like IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 60 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 61 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 62 unlike unlike IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 63 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 647 64 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 3 unknown unknown JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 4 how how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 7 M m NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 9 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 10 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 11 cooperate cooperate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 13 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 648 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 3 extensive extensive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 4 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 5 microscopy microscopy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 6 work work NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 10 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 11 various various JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 13 gave give VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 14 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 15 indications indication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 16 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 17 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 19 causes cause VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 20 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 21 bulging bulge VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 22 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 23 itself -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 26 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 27 believed believe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 28 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 30 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 33 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 34 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 35 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 37 budding budding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 38 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 39 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 41 induction induction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 42 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 43 curvature curvature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 44 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 45 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 46 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 47 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 48 lattice lattice NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 50 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 51 later later RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 53 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 54 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 55 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 56 budding budding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 57 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 58 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 59 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 61 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 62 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 63 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 64 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 65 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 66 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 649 68 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 1 By by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 3 low low JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 4 abundance abundance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 7 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 10 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 12 does do VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 13 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 14 seem seem VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 16 serve serve VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 18 genuine genuine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 19 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 20 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 22 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 24 occupies occupy VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 25 frequent frequent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 27 regular regular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 28 positions position NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 29 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 31 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 32 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 33 framework framework NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 650 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 2 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 3 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 4 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 5 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 8 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 11 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 12 morphogenesis morphogenesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 14 mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 17 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 18 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 20 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 21 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 23 introduced introduce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 24 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 25 targeted target VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 26 recombination recombination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 27 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 30 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 32 yielded yield VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 33 thermolabile thermolabile NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 34 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 35 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 36 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 37 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 38 showed show VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 39 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 40 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 41 morphology morphology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 42 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 43 pinched pinch VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 44 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 45 elongated elongated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 46 shapes shape NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 47 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 48 viewed view VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 49 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 50 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 51 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 52 microscope microscope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 54 Fischer Fischer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 55 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 56 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 57 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 58 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 59 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 651 61 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 1 Revertant Revertant NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 6 single single JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 7 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 9 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 10 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 11 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 12 change change NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 13 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 15 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 17 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 18 able able JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 19 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 20 reverse reverse VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 22 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 23 effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 26 original original JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 27 mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 29 providing provide VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 30 support support NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 31 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 32 possible possible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 33 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 34 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 35 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 36 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 37 monomers monomer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 38 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 39 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 41 Fischer Fischer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 42 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 43 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 44 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 45 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 46 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 652 48 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 1 Unexpectedly unexpectedly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 3 complete complete JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 4 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 7 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 8 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 9 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 11 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 12 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 13 does do VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 14 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 15 abolish abolish VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 16 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 17 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 19 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 20 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 23 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 24 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 25 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 26 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 27 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 653 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 2 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 3 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 4 dramatically dramatically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 6 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 7 least least JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 8 1000-fold 1000-fold CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 10 reduced reduce VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 12 release release NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 14 infectivity infectivity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 15 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 16 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 17 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 20 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 22 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 23 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 24 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 26 knockout knockout NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 29 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 30 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 31 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 32 resulted result VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 33 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 34 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 35 lethal lethal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 36 phenotype phenotype NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 38 Curtis Curtis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 39 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 40 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 41 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 43 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 44 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 45 Ortego Ortego NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 46 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 47 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 48 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 50 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 654 52 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 1 Remarkably remarkably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 3 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 7 latter latter JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 8 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 9 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 10 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 11 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 12 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 13 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 14 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 16 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 17 unable unable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 19 leave leave VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 21 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 23 J. J. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 24 Ortego Ortego NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 26 L. L. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 27 Enjuanes Enjuanes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 29 personal personal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 30 communication communication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 655 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 2 VLP VLP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 3 system system NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 4 offers offer VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 6 convenient convenient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 7 assay assay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 9 study study VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 10 many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 11 aspects aspect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 14 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 15 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 656 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 2 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 3 thus thus RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 4 used use VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 5 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 6 analyze analyze VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 8 primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 9 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 10 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 13 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 15 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 16 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 18 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 19 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 657 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 3 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 5 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 6 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 8 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 11 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 12 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 14 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 15 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 658 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 2 general general JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 6 deletions deletion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 8 insertions insertion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 11 point point NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 16 lumenal lumenal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 17 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 20 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 21 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 24 amphiphilic amphiphilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 25 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 27 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 29 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 30 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 31 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 32 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 35 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 36 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 37 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 38 strongly strongly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 39 affected affect VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 40 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 41 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 42 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 43 form form VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 44 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 46 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 47 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 48 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 49 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 50 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 52 1998a 1998a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 659 54 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 2 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 3 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 4 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 5 particularly particularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 6 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 7 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 8 changes change NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 11 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 12 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 660 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 1 Truncation truncation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 2 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 3 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 4 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 5 residue residue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 6 reduced reduce VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 8 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 9 severely severely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 10 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 11 removal removal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 13 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 14 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 15 fully fully RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 16 abolished abolish VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 17 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 18 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 661 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 2 effects effect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 3 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 5 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 6 less less RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 7 severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 10 context context NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 13 normal normal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 14 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 15 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 17 probably probably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 18 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 19 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 21 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 22 compensate compensate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 662 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 2 single single JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 4 residue residue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 5 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 7 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 8 introduced introduce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 9 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 12 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 14 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 15 without without IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 16 measurable measurable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 17 phenotype phenotype NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 19 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 20 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 21 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 22 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 23 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 24 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 25 truncation truncation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 27 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 28 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 29 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 30 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 31 obtained obtain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 33 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 34 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 35 difficulty difficulty NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 37 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 38 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 39 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 40 severely severely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 41 affected affect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 42 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 43 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 44 growth growth NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 46 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 47 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 48 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 49 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 50 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 52 1998a 1998a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 53 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 54 Kuo Kuo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 55 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 56 Masters Masters NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 57 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 58 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 663 60 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 2 importance importance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 7 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 9 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 10 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 12 confirmed confirm VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 13 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 14 VLP VLP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 15 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 18 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 19 system system NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 20 ; ; , cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 21 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 22 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 23 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 24 portions portion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 26 either either DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 28 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 29 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 30 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 31 unable unable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 32 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 33 support support VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 34 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 35 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 37 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 38 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 39 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 40 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 41 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 664 43 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 1 Studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 4 primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 5 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 6 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 9 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 11 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 12 VLP VLP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 13 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 14 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 15 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 17 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 20 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 21 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 22 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 23 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 24 critical critical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 665 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 2 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 3 capacity capacity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 8 maintained maintain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 9 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 11 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 12 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 13 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 14 partly partly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 15 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 16 completely completely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 17 replaced replace VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 18 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 20 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 21 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 24 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 25 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 26 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 28 VSV VSV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 30 G g NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 31 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 33 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 34 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 35 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 37 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 666 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 3 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 5 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 6 aminoterminal aminoterminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 7 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 8 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 9 additionally additionally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 10 replaced replace VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 11 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 13 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 14 VSV VSV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 15 G G NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 17 counterpart counterpart NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 20 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 21 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 22 became become VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 23 nonfunctional nonfunctional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 667 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 1 Deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 4 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 6 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 9 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 11 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 13 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 14 rendered render VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 16 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 18 essentially essentially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 19 assembly assembly VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 668 20 incompetent incompetent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 669 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 669 2 Lim Lim NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 669 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 669 4 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 669 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 669 6 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 669 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 669 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 1 Deletions deletion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 2 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 4 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 5 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 7 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 8 half half NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 11 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 13 mapped map VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 15 cysteine cysteine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 17 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 18 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 19 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 21 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 22 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 23 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 24 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 25 VLP VLP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 26 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 28 Lim Lim NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 30 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 32 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 670 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 3 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 4 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 6 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 7 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 10 amply amply RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 12 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 14 interdependence interdependence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 16 VLP VLP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 17 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 19 direct direct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 20 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 21 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 23 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 24 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 25 actually actually RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 26 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 27 provided provide VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 28 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 29 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 31 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 32 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 34 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 35 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 36 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 38 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 671 39 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 672 1 Lim Lim NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 672 2 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 672 3 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 672 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 672 5 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 672 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 672 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 2 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 3 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 4 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 5 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 6 cross cros VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 7 - - VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 8 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 9 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 10 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 11 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 15 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 16 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 19 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 20 coexpressing coexpresse VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 22 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 24 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 25 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 27 Corse Corse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 29 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 31 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 673 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 2 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 3 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 5 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 6 tails tail NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 8 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 10 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 11 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 13 suggesting suggest VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 15 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 16 involved involve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 19 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 674 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 2 another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 3 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 4 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 6 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 7 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 8 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 10 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 11 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 12 coimmunoprecipitation coimmunoprecipitation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 13 assay assay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 675 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 1 Also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 2 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 3 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 4 assay assay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 6 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 7 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 10 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 13 comprising comprise VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 15 cysteine cysteine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 17 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 18 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 20 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 21 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 22 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 23 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 24 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 25 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 27 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 28 affected affect VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 29 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 30 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 31 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 32 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 33 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 35 greatest great JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 36 extent extent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 37 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 38 compared compare VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 39 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 40 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 41 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 42 mutant mutant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 43 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 44 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 46 Lim Lim NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 47 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 48 Liu Liu NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 50 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 676 52 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 2 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 3 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 4 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 5 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 6 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 7 showed show VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 8 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 10 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 12 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 13 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 14 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 15 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 16 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 17 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 18 interact interact VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 19 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 20 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 21 correlate correlate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 22 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 24 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 25 competence competence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 677 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 1 Apparently apparently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 3 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 4 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 5 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 6 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 7 homotypic homotypic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 8 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 9 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 10 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 12 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 14 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 15 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 16 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 17 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 18 must must MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 19 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 20 met meet VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 678 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 2 specificity specificity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 5 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 6 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 10 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 11 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 12 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 13 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 14 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 15 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 16 further further RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 18 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 20 poorly poorly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 21 successful successful JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 22 attempts attempt NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 23 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 24 generate generate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 25 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 26 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 679 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 1 No no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 2 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 4 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 5 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 6 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 7 combinations combination NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 9 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 11 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 12 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 14 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 15 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 16 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 680 17 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 2 Baudoux Baudoux NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 7 1998b 1998b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 11 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 12 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 13 true true JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 14 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 15 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 16 combinations combination NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 18 FIPV FIPV NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 21 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 23 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 24 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 26 H. H. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 27 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 29 P. P. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 30 J. J. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 31 M. M. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 32 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 34 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 35 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 681 37 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 2 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 3 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 4 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 6 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 7 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 9 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 10 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 11 tested test VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 13 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 14 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 16 except except IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 18 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 19 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 21 exchanges exchange NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 22 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 23 corresponding correspond VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 24 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 25 rendered render VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 27 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 28 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 29 incompetent incompetent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 682 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 1 Only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 2 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 4 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 7 amino amino NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 9 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 10 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 12 replaced replace VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 14 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 16 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 17 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 19 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 20 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 21 support support NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 22 VLP VLP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 23 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 25 combination combination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 26 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 28 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 29 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 30 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 31 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 32 VLP VLP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 33 formations formation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 34 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 35 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 36 supported support VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 38 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 39 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 40 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 41 extents extent NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 43 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 44 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 45 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 46 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 47 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 48 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 49 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 50 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 51 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 52 poorly poorly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 53 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 54 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 55 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 56 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 57 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 58 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 59 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 60 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 62 Baudoux Baudoux NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 63 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 64 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 65 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 66 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 67 1998b 1998b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 683 69 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 2 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 3 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 4 construct construct NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 7 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 10 carrying carry VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 12 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 13 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 15 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 16 nonfunctional nonfunctional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 18 even even RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 19 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 20 combination combination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 21 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 22 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 23 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 24 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 684 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 3 replacement replacement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 6 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 8 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 10 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 11 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 12 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 13 abolished abolish VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 15 productive productive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 16 partnership partnership NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 19 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 21 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 22 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 23 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 25 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 26 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 27 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 28 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 29 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 31 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 685 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 3 disproportionate disproportionate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 4 amounts amount NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 6 M m NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 8 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 11 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 12 already already RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 13 imply imply VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 15 homotypic homotypic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 17 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 18 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 19 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 20 must must MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 21 constitute constitute VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 23 energetic energetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 24 basis basis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 25 underlying underlie VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 27 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 30 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 31 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 686 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 4 based base VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 5 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 6 generated generate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 8 coexpression coexpression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 10 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 12 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 13 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 16 instance instance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 19 sheer sheer JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 20 excess excess NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 22 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 23 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 24 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 26 relative relative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 27 molar molar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 28 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 30 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 31 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 33 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 34 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 35 less less JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 36 than than IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 37 1%-is 1%-is CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 38 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 39 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 41 strong strong JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 42 interactive interactive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 43 forces force NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 44 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 45 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 46 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 687 47 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 1 Hence hence RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 3 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 4 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 6 thought think VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 8 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 9 driven drive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 10 primarily primarily RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 11 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 12 laterally laterally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 13 interacting interact VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 14 M m NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 15 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 16 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 17 form form VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 18 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 19 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 21 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 22 lattice lattice NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 24 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 25 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 27 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 28 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 29 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 30 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 32 1993b 1993b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 688 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 1 Large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 2 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 3 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 7 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 8 indeed indeed RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 9 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 11 biochemically biochemically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 12 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 13 individual individual JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 14 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 17 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 19 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 20 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 689 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 1 When when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 3 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 6 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 8 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 9 maintained maintain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 10 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 12 careful careful JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 13 selection selection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 15 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 16 lysis lysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 17 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 19 sucrose sucrose NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 20 gradient gradient NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 21 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 22 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 24 existence existence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 26 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 27 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 29 up up IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 30 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 31 about about RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 32 40 40 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 33 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 35 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 36 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 37 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 38 accumulated accumulate VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 39 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 41 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 690 42 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 691 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 691 2 Locker Locker NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 691 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 691 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 691 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 691 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 691 7 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 691 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 691 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 1 Somewhat somewhat RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 2 smaller small JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 3 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 4 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 6 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 8 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 9 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 13 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 14 removed remove VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 15 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 16 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 17 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 18 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 19 no no RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 20 longer long RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 21 retained retain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 22 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 24 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 25 apparatus apparatus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 26 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 27 transported transport VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 28 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 30 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 31 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 692 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 1 Apparently apparently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 4 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 5 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 8 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 9 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 11 lateral lateral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 12 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 13 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 14 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 15 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 17 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 19 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 20 critically critically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 21 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 22 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 23 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 25 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 26 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 27 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 28 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 29 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 31 1998a 1998a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 693 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 1 Similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 2 higher high JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 3 order order NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 4 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 9 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 10 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 11 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 16 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 17 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 18 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 19 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 20 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 22 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 23 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 694 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 695 1 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 695 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 695 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 695 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 695 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 695 6 1993b 1993b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 695 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 1 Further further JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 2 support support NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 3 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 5 existence existence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 7 homotypic homotypic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 12 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 13 insight insight NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 14 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 16 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 17 involved involve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 19 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 21 came come VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 22 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 23 work work NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 24 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 25 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 26 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 27 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 28 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 29 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 30 unable unable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 31 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 32 assemble assemble VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 33 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 34 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 696 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 2 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 3 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 8 deletions deletion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 10 either either CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 12 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 13 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 16 amphipathic amphipathic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 17 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 19 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 21 extreme extreme JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 22 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 23 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 24 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 25 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 26 substitutions substitution NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 29 lumenal lumenal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 30 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 31 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 32 tested test VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 33 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 35 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 36 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 37 associate associate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 38 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 39 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 40 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 41 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 42 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 43 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 44 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 45 rescued rescue VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 46 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 47 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 48 formed form VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 49 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 50 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 51 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 52 competent competent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 53 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 54 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 56 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 57 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 58 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 59 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 60 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 61 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 62 1998a 1998a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 697 63 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 2 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 3 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 5 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 7 maintained maintain VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 8 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 9 biological biological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 10 activities activity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 11 despite despite IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 13 often often RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 14 severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 15 alterations alteration NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 16 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 17 actually actually RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 20 only only JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 21 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 23 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 24 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 25 lost lose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 26 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 27 abilities ability NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 28 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 29 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 30 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 31 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 32 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 33 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 34 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 35 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 36 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 37 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 38 replaced replace VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 39 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 40 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 41 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 42 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 43 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 698 44 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 2 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 3 concluded conclude VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 8 interact interact VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 9 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 10 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 11 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 12 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 14 contact contact NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 15 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 17 particularly particularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 18 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 20 transmembrane transmembrane JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 21 level level NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 699 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 2 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 3 furthermore furthermore RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 4 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 5 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 7 full full JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 8 complement complement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 11 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 13 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 15 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 16 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 18 efficient efficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 19 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 20 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 21 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 22 possibly possibly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 24 all all PDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 25 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 26 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 27 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 28 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 29 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 30 provide provide VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 32 free free JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 33 energy energy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 34 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 35 generate generate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 36 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 37 stabilize stabilize VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 38 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 39 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 40 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 700 41 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 2 failure failure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 4 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 6 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 7 capable capable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 9 associating associate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 10 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 11 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 13 competent competent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 14 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 16 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 17 assemble assemble VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 18 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 19 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 20 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 21 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 23 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 24 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 25 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 26 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 701 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 2 1998a 1998a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 5 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 8 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 10 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 12 and/or and/or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 13 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 14 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 15 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 16 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 702 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 2 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 3 respect respect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 7 note note NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 8 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 12 inducing induce VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 13 capacity capacity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 16 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 20 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 21 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 23 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 25 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 26 requires require VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 28 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 31 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 32 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 34 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 35 suggests suggest VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 36 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 38 induction induction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 40 IFN IFN NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 41 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 42 dependent dependent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 43 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 44 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 45 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 46 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 47 probably probably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 48 regularly regularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 49 organized organize VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 50 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 51 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 52 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 53 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 54 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 56 Baudoux Baudoux NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 57 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 58 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 59 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 60 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 61 1998a 1998a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 62 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 63 b b LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 703 65 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 3 unclear unclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 4 how how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 6 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 9 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 11 alters alter VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 13 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 14 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 15 lattice lattice NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 16 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 17 achieve achieve VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 18 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 19 effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 704 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 2 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 3 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 5 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 7 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 9 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 11 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 13 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 14 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 705 15 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 3 obvious obvious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 4 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 5 work work NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 6 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 7 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 8 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 9 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 10 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 11 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 12 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 13 showing show VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 14 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 15 bona bona JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 16 fide fide JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 17 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 18 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 19 produced produce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 20 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 21 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 22 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 23 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 24 either either CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 25 simply simply RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 26 absent absent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 27 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 28 unavailable unavailable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 29 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 30 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 706 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 1 Availability availability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 2 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 3 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 4 compromised compromise VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 5 under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 6 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 8 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 9 proper proper JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 10 folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 13 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 14 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 15 affected affect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 707 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 3 N n NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 6 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 8 drug drug NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 9 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 11 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 12 instance instance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 14 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 15 lead lead VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 16 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 17 aggregation aggregation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 19 retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 21 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 22 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 25 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 26 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 27 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 28 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 29 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 30 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 31 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 32 prevent prevent VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 34 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 35 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 36 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 37 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 38 both both CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 40 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 41 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 42 Mounir Mounir NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 43 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 44 Talbot Talbot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 45 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 46 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 47 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 48 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 49 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 50 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 51 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 52 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 53 1981a 1981a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 54 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 55 Stern Stern NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 56 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 57 Sefton Sefton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 58 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 59 1982 1982 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 61 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 62 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 63 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 64 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 66 Mounir Mounir NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 67 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 68 Talbot Talbot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 69 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 70 1992 1992 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 708 72 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 2 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 3 effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 4 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 5 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 6 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 8 temperature temperature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 10 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 12 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 13 carrying carry VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 14 defects defect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 17 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 18 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 20 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 22 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 23 grown grow VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 24 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 26 restrictive restrictive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 27 temperature temperature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 29 gave give VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 30 rise rise NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 31 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 32 spikeless spikeless NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 33 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 34 Ricard Ricard NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 35 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 36 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 37 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 39 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 709 41 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 1 Both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 2 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 4 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 5 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 6 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 7 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 8 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 10 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 11 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 12 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 14 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 16 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 710 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 1 Such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 4 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 6 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 9 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 10 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 12 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 13 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 16 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 17 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 19 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 20 proteins protein VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 22 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 23 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 24 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 26 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 27 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 28 coexpressing coexpresse VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 30 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 32 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 33 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 34 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 36 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 37 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 38 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 40 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 41 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 42 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 43 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 44 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 45 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 46 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 47 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 711 49 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 1 Complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 4 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 5 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 6 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 8 coimmunoprecipitation coimmunoprecipitation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 10 cosedimentation cosedimentation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 11 analyses analysis NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 12 as as RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 13 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 14 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 15 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 16 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 17 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 19 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 21 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 22 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 712 24 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 1 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 2 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 3 proteins protein VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 4 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 6 plasma plasma NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 7 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 8 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 9 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 10 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 11 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 12 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 13 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 14 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 15 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 19 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 20 being be VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 21 retained retain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 22 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 24 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 25 apparatus apparatus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 28 natural natural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 29 residence residence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 32 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 33 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 713 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 2 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 3 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 4 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 7 engage engage VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 9 heteromeric heteromeric NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 10 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 11 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 12 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 14 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 15 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 16 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 18 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 19 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 714 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 2 effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 4 due due JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 5 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 7 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 8 rates rate NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 10 folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 12 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 715 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 3 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 5 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 6 rates rate NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 7 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 8 low low JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 10 involving involve VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 12 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 15 intramolecular intramolecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 16 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 17 bonds bond NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 20 addition addition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 22 numerous numerous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 23 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 24 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 25 chains chain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 27 Delmas Delmas NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 29 Laude Laude NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 31 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 716 32 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 717 1 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 717 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 717 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 717 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 718 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 718 2 1993a 1993a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 718 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 718 4 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 718 5 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 718 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 718 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 719 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 719 2 1990a 1990a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 719 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 719 4 b b LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 719 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 719 6 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 2 contrast contrast NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 4 folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 9 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 10 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 11 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 12 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 13 independent independent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 15 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 16 bonds bond NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 18 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 20 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 21 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 22 result result NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 24 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 26 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 28 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 29 instance instance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 31 swiftly swiftly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 32 transported transport VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 33 out out IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 34 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 36 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 37 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 39 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 40 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 41 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 42 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 43 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 44 1993a 1993a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 720 46 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 3 consequence consequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 6 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 7 enter enter VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 8 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 9 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 11 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 13 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 15 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 16 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 17 immediately immediately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 18 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 21 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 22 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 23 newly newly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 24 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 721 25 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 722 1 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 722 2 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 722 3 molecules molecule VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 2 took take VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 3 15 15 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 4 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 5 30 30 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 6 min min NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 7 before before IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 9 started start VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 10 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 11 appear appear VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 13 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 14 heterocomplexes heterocomplexe NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 16 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 18 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 20 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 723 21 ; ; . cord-269011-230p8rsf 724 1 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 724 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 724 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 724 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 724 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 724 6 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 724 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 724 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 2 importance importance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 4 folding fold VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 5 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 7 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 8 rate rate NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 10 limiting limit VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 11 step step NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 12 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 13 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 14 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 16 inability inability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 19 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 20 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 21 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 22 interact interact VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 23 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 24 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 25 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 26 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 28 folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 29 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 30 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 31 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 32 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 33 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 34 vivo vivo NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 35 reduction reduction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 36 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 37 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 38 completely completely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 39 oxidized oxidize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 40 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 41 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 42 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 43 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 44 competent competent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 46 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 47 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 48 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 49 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 50 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 51 1993a 1993a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 725 52 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 726 1 Whether whether IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 726 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 726 3 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 726 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 726 5 interacts interact VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 726 6 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 726 7 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 1 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 2 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 3 proteins protein VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 4 while while IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 6 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 7 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 10 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 11 form form NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 12 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 13 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 14 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 16 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 17 remains remain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 19 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 20 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 727 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 4 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 6 clear clear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 7 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 10 engage engage VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 12 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 14 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 15 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 16 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 17 early early JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 18 compartments compartment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 20 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 21 likely likely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 23 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 24 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 25 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 26 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 27 judged judge VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 28 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 30 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 31 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 32 states state NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 34 freshly freshly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 35 formed form VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 36 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 37 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 39 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 40 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 41 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 42 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 43 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 44 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 45 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 46 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 47 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 48 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 49 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 50 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 51 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 728 52 ; ; . cord-269011-230p8rsf 729 1 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 729 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 729 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 729 4 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 729 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 729 6 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 729 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 729 8 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 1 Only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 2 dimers dimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 4 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 5 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 6 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 7 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 8 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 10 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 12 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 13 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 14 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 15 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 16 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 18 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 20 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 21 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 22 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 23 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 25 appearance appearance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 27 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 28 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 29 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 30 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 31 correlated correlate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 32 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 34 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 35 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 36 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 37 dimerization dimerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 38 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 39 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 40 concluded conclude VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 41 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 42 proper proper JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 43 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 44 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 45 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 46 likely likely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 47 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 48 requirement requirement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 49 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 50 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 51 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 53 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 54 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 55 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 56 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 57 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 730 59 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 3 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 4 heterotrimeric heterotrimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 5 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 6 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 8 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 9 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 10 coexpression coexpression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 13 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 14 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 16 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 731 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 1 Under under IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 2 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 3 conditions condition NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 4 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 6 heterodimeric heterodimeric NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 9 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 11 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 13 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 14 associations association NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 15 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 16 detected detect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 732 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 2 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 3 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 6 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 7 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 9 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 10 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 11 involved involve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 14 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 16 stabilization stabilization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 19 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 20 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 21 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 22 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 733 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 1 Using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 3 coimmunoprecipitation coimmunoprecipitation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 5 colocalization colocalization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 6 assays assay NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 7 referred refer VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 8 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 9 previously previously RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 12 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 13 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 17 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 19 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 20 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 21 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 22 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 23 mutag mutag NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 24 enetic enetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 25 appro appro NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 26 ach ach NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 28 de de NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 29 Ha Ha NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 734 30 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 735 1 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 735 2 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 735 3 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 735 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 735 5 1999 1999 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 735 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 735 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 2 appear appear VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 3 ed ed IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 4 tha tha NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 5 t t NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 6 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 8 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 9 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 10 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 11 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 12 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 13 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 14 changes change NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 16 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 17 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 19 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 20 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 23 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 24 molecule molecule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 736 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 1 Interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 2 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 3 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 5 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 7 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 8 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 10 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 11 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 13 level level NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 16 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 17 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 21 amphipathic amphipathic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 22 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 24 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 25 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 26 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 27 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 29 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 30 face face NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 32 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 33 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 737 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 2 contrast contrast NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 4 neither neither CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 6 lumenally lumenally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 7 exposed expose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 8 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 9 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 10 nor nor CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 12 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 13 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 14 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 17 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 19 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 20 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 21 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 22 even even RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 24 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 26 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 27 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 28 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 29 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 30 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 31 abrogate abrogate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 33 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 34 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 36 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 37 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 38 form form VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 39 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 40 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 41 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 42 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 43 prevent prevent VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 44 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 45 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 46 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 47 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 48 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 738 49 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 1 Chimeric Chimeric NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 2 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 3 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 4 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 5 used use VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 6 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 7 show show VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 8 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 10 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 11 ectodomains ectodomain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 14 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 15 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 16 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 17 involved involve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 19 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 20 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 21 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 22 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 739 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 1 Such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 2 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 3 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 4 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 5 constructed construct VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 6 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 10 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 11 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 12 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 14 consisted consist VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 17 ecto ecto NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 19 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 20 lumenal lumenal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 21 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 22 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 24 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 27 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 28 plus plus CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 29 endodomain endodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 30 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 32 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 740 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 2 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 4 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 5 seemed seem VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 6 biologically biologically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 7 fit fit JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 8 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 10 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 11 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 12 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 13 active active JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 15 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 16 initially initially RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 17 tested test VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 19 coexpression coexpression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 20 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 21 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 23 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 25 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 26 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 27 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 28 either either DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 29 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 30 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 32 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 33 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 34 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 35 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 36 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 37 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 741 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 2 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 3 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 5 assemble assemble VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 6 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 7 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 8 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 9 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 12 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 13 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 14 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 16 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 17 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 18 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 19 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 20 originated originate VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 742 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 2 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 3 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 4 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 5 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 6 subsequently subsequently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 7 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 8 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 10 proper proper JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 12 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 13 background background NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 15 creating create VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 17 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 18 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 19 fMHV fmhv RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 21 mFIPV mFIPV NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 24 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 25 ectodomains ectodomain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 27 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 28 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 29 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 31 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 32 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 33 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 36 respectively respectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 37 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 38 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 39 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 40 provided provide VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 42 basis basis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 43 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 44 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 45 development development NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 46 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 47 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 48 novel novel JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 49 targeted target VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 50 recombination recombination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 51 system system NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 52 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 53 reverse reverse JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 54 genetics genetic NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 55 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 743 56 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 744 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 744 2 Haijema Haijema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 744 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 744 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 744 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 744 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 744 7 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 745 1 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 745 2 Kuo Kuo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 745 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 745 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 745 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 745 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 745 7 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 745 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 745 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 1 Further further JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 2 fine fine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 3 mapping mapping NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 6 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 8 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 9 parts part NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 12 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 14 involved involve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 16 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 17 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 18 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 20 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 21 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 23 importance importance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 26 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 27 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 746 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 1 Again again RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 2 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 3 coimmunoprecipitation coimmunoprecipitation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 5 VLP VLP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 6 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 7 assays assay NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 10 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 11 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 12 increasing increase VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 13 truncations truncation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 14 gradually gradually RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 15 abolished abolish VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 17 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 18 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 20 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 21 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 23 B. B. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 24 J. J. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 25 Bosch Bosch NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 27 C. C. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 28 A. a. NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 29 M. M. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 30 de de FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 31 Haan Haan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 34 P. P. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 35 J. J. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 36 M. M. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 37 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 39 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 40 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 747 42 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 2 significance significance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 5 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 6 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 9 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 10 convincingly convincingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 11 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 12 showing show VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 14 coimmunoprecipitation coimmunoprecipitation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 16 VLP VLP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 17 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 19 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 20 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 21 VSV VSV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 22 G G NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 23 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 25 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 26 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 28 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 29 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 30 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 31 replaced replace VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 32 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 33 that that DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 34 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 35 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 36 S. S. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 37 Tail Tail NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 38 truncations truncation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 39 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 40 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 41 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 42 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 43 context context NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 44 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 45 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 46 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 47 ; ; , cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 48 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 49 MHVs MHVs NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 50 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 51 generated generate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 52 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 53 lacked lack VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 54 12 12 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 55 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 56 25 25 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 58 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 59 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 60 35 35 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 62 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 63 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 64 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 65 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 66 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 67 carboxy carboxy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 68 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 69 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 70 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 71 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 72 growth growth NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 73 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 74 impaired impair VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 75 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 76 about about RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 77 10-and 10-and CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 78 10 10 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 79 4 4 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 80 -fold -fold NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 81 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 82 respectively respectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 748 83 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 1 Also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 3 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 4 extensions extension NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 5 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 6 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 8 allowing allow VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 10 construction construction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 13 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 14 MHV mhv NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 15 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 16 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 17 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 19 extended extend VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 20 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 22 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 23 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 24 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 26 green green JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 27 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 28 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 30 GFP GFP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 33 yielding yield VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 34 green green JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 35 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 36 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 38 Bosch Bosch NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 39 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 40 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 41 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 42 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 43 2004a 2004a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 749 45 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 2 extension extension NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 3 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 5 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 7 lost lose VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 8 quite quite RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 9 rapidly rapidly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 10 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 11 serial serial JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 12 passaging passaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 15 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 750 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 2 details detail NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 5 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 9 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 10 proteins protein VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 13 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 15 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 16 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 17 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 18 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 19 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 20 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 21 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 22 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 23 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 24 described describe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 751 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 1 One one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 2 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 3 reported report VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 5 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 7 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 8 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 9 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 12 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 13 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 14 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 15 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 16 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 17 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 19 Liao Liao NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 20 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 21 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 22 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 24 1995 1995 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 752 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 1 Most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 2 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 4 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 6 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 7 observation observation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 8 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 9 due due JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 11 folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 12 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 13 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 14 defects defect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 17 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 18 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 753 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 2 another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 3 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 5 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 6 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 8 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 10 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 11 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 13 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 14 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 15 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 17 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 18 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 19 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 20 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 22 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 23 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 24 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 754 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 1 Apparently apparently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 3 homology homology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 4 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 8 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 9 related relate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 10 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 11 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 13 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 15 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 16 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 17 heterologous heterologous NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 18 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 20 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 22 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 23 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 24 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 25 interactions interaction VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 26 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 27 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 29 Popova Popova NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 30 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 31 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 33 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 755 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 2 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 3 microscopy microscopy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 4 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 5 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 6 pictured picture VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 8 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 10 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 11 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 16 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 17 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 756 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 2 show show VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 4 close close JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 5 apposition apposition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 7 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 8 presumably presumably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 9 preassembled preassemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 11 tubular tubular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 12 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 13 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 15 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 18 appearance appearance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 20 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 21 curvature curvature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 22 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 24 contact contact NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 25 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 28 " " `` cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 29 growth growth NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 30 " " '' cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 32 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 33 buds bud NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 34 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 35 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 36 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 37 sized sized JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 38 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 40 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 42 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 43 detachment detachment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 44 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 45 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 46 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 47 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 48 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 49 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 50 pinching pinch VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 51 off off RP cord-269011-230p8rsf 757 52 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 2 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 3 become become VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 4 clear clear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 5 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 11 central central JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 12 player player NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 14 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 16 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 18 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 19 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 20 every every DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 21 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 22 component component NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 25 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 27 orchestrates orchestrate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 29 entire entire JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 30 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 31 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 33 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 34 Fig Fig NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 35 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 36 7 7 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 758 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 3 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 4 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 5 levels level NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 7 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 8 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 9 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 10 distinguished distinguish VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 759 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 1 One one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 4 level level NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 7 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 8 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 10 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 11 detailed detail VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 14 previous previous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 15 section section NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 18 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 20 interacts interact VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 22 1 1 LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 24 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 25 itself -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 26 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 27 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 28 generate generate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 30 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 31 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 32 framework framework NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 35 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 36 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 39 2 2 LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 41 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 42 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 43 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 44 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 45 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 46 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 47 induce induce VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 48 curving curve VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 50 budding budding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 51 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 52 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 53 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 54 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 55 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 56 modified modify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 57 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 58 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 59 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 61 3 3 LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 63 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 64 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 65 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 66 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 67 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 68 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 69 coassemble coassemble VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 70 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 71 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 72 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 73 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 74 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 75 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 760 76 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 2 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 3 level level NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 4 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 5 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 9 operates operate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 10 involves involve VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 12 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 15 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 16 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 18 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 761 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 1 Here here RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 3 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 4 types type NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 7 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 8 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 9 described describe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 10 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 14 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 16 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 18 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 21 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 23 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 24 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 762 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 1 An an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 2 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 3 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 6 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 9 drawing draw VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 11 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 12 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 14 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 15 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 16 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 17 indicated indicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 18 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 21 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 22 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 23 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 24 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 25 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 26 preparations preparation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 763 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 4 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 5 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 6 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 8 remain remain VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 9 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 10 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 11 subviral subviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 12 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 14 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 15 treatment treatment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 17 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 18 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 19 detergent detergent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 20 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 21 removes remove VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 23 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 25 Escors Escors NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 26 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 27 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 28 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 29 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 30 2001a 2001a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 32 b b LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 33 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 34 Garwes Garwes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 35 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 36 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 37 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 39 1976 1976 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 40 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 41 Lancer Lancer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 42 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 43 Howard Howard NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 44 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 45 1980 1980 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 46 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 47 Wege Wege NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 48 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 49 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 50 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 52 1979 1979 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 764 54 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 2 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 3 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 4 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 8 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 9 temperature temperature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 12 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 13 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 14 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 15 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 17 1980 1980 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 765 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 766 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 766 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 766 3 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 766 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 766 5 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 1 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 2 association association NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 4 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 5 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 7 spherical spherical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 8 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 10 termed term VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 12 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 14 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 15 stabilized stabilize VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 16 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 17 basic basic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 18 pH ph NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 20 divalent divalent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 21 cations cation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 22 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 23 lost lose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 24 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 25 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 26 salt salt NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 27 concentration concentration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 28 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 29 resulting result VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 30 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 31 disruption disruption NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 32 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 34 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 35 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 36 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 37 release release NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 40 helical helical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 41 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 43 Escors Escors NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 44 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 45 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 46 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 47 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 48 2001a 2001a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 49 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 50 b b LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 51 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 52 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 53 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 54 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 55 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 56 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 57 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 767 59 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 2 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 3 elegant elegant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 4 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 7 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 10 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 12 translated translate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 13 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 14 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 15 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 16 purified purify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 17 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 19 ionic ionic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 20 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 21 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 22 mapped map VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 23 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 24 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 25 16-residue 16-residue CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 26 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 27 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 29 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 30 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 31 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 32 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 33 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 34 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 36 Escors Escors NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 37 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 38 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 39 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 40 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 41 2001b 2001b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 768 43 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 1 Also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 2 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 3 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 4 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 6 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 9 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 11 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 12 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 13 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 15 presumably presumably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 16 nucleocapsids nucleocapsids NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 18 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 19 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 769 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 1 Using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 2 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 4 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 7 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 8 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 9 both both CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 10 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 13 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 15 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 16 coimmunoprecipitated coimmunoprecipitate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 17 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 18 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 20 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 22 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 23 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 24 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 770 25 lysates lysate NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 771 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 771 2 Narayanan Narayanan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 771 3 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 771 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 771 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 771 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 771 7 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 771 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 771 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 3 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 5 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 6 coprecipitated coprecipitate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 7 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 8 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 9 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 11 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 12 antibody antibody NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 13 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 14 used use VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 16 while while IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 18 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 19 case case NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 20 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 21 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 22 mRNAs mrna VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 23 copurified copurifie VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 24 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 27 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 28 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 29 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 30 mediated mediate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 31 affinity affinity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 32 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 34 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 35 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 772 36 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 3 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 5 require require VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 6 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 7 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 8 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 9 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 10 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 13 Narayanan Narayanan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 14 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 15 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 16 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 18 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 773 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 3 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 6 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 7 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 9 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 10 intuitively intuitively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 11 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 12 expected expect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 14 drive drive VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 16 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 18 attachment attachment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 21 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 22 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 24 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 25 target target NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 26 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 28 direct direct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 29 experimental experimental JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 30 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 31 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 32 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 33 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 34 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 35 strikingly strikingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 36 lacking lacking JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 774 37 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 1 Significantly significantly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 4 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 6 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 7 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 8 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 10 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 11 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 12 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 13 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 14 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 15 interact interact VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 17 Narayanan Narayanan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 18 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 19 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 20 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 22 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 24 nor nor CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 25 did do VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 26 purified purify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 27 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 28 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 29 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 30 interact interact VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 31 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 32 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 33 vitrosynthesized vitrosynthesized JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 34 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 35 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 37 Escors Escors NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 38 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 39 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 40 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 41 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 42 2001b 2001b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 775 44 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 1 Because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 3 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 5 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 9 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 10 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 12 various various JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 13 configurations configuration NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 14 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 15 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 16 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 17 free free JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 20 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 21 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 22 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 23 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 24 array array NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 26 partners partner NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 27 including include VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 29 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 30 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 31 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 33 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 34 obvious obvious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 35 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 36 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 37 selection selection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 38 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 39 must must MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 40 act act VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 41 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 42 ensure ensure VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 43 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 44 only only JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 45 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 46 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 47 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 48 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 49 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 776 50 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 3 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 4 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 8 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 9 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 10 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 12 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 14 inclusion inclusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 15 depends depend VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 16 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 18 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 20 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 23 Bos Bos NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 24 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 25 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 26 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 28 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 29 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 30 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 31 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 32 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 33 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 34 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 35 1996 1996 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 777 37 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 1 Thus thus RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 3 unless unless IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 5 selection selection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 6 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 8 performed perform VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 9 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 12 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 13 involving involve VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 15 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 19 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 20 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 21 genomic genomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 23 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 24 form form VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 25 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 26 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 27 seems seem VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 28 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 29 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 30 generate generate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 32 unique unique JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 33 conformation conformation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 34 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 35 enables enable VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 36 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 37 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 38 interact interact VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 39 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 41 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 42 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 778 43 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 2 only only JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 3 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 4 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 5 date date NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 6 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 7 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 8 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 9 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 10 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 12 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 13 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 14 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 15 indirect indirect JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 17 comes come VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 18 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 19 genetic genetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 20 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 779 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 3 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 5 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 6 revertants revertant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 9 constructed construct VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 12 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 13 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 14 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 15 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 17 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 18 carboxyterminal carboxyterminal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 19 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 22 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 23 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 24 revealed reveal VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 25 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 27 highly highly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 28 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 29 growth growth NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 30 phenotype phenotype NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 32 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 33 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 34 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 35 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 36 restored restore VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 38 among among IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 39 others other NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 40 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 41 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 42 mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 43 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 44 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 45 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 46 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 47 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 48 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 49 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 50 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 51 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 52 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 54 Kuo Kuo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 55 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 56 Masters Masters NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 57 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 58 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 780 60 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 2 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 3 independently independently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 4 obtained obtain VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 5 revertants revertant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 7 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 9 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 10 lost lose VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 11 15 15 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 12 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 14 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 15 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 16 among among IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 17 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 18 strains strain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 21 highly highly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 22 conserved conserve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 23 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 24 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 25 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 27 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 28 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 29 10-nucleotide 10-nucleotide CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 30 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 781 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 2 results result NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 3 argue argue VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 4 strongly strongly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 7 direct direct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 8 cooperation cooperation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 11 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 13 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 14 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 17 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 19 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 20 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 21 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 22 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 23 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 782 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 1 Other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 2 indications indication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 3 supporting support VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 5 occurrence occurrence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 7 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 9 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 11 come come VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 12 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 13 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 15 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 17 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 19 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 20 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 21 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 22 MHV mhv NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 23 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 24 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 25 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 27 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 28 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 29 cores core NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 783 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 784 1 Escors Escors NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 784 2 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 784 3 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 784 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 785 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 785 2 2001b 2001b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 785 3 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 785 4 Narayanan Narayanan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 785 5 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 785 6 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 785 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 786 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 786 2 2000 2000 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 786 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 786 4 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 1 When when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 2 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 3 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 4 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 5 treated treat VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 6 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 7 RNase RNase NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 9 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 11 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 13 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 14 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 15 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 16 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 17 destroyed destroy VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 19 suggesting suggest VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 20 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 21 direct direct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 22 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 787 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 4 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 6 short short JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 8 inaccessible inaccessible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 9 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 11 RNase rnase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 12 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 13 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 14 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 15 bridge bridge VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 17 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 19 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 20 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 21 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 22 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 23 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 24 excluded exclude VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 788 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 2 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 3 unusual unusual JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 4 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 5 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 7 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 10 seems seem VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 12 engage engage VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 14 involves involve VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 15 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 789 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 2 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 3 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 4 so so RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 5 far far RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 6 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 7 reported report VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 8 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 9 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 12 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 13 Makino Makino NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 15 co co NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 16 - - NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 17 workers worker NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 790 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 2 workers worker NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 3 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 4 shown show VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 5 earlier early RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 6 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 8 69-nucleotide 69-nucleotide CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 9 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 10 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 11 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 14 pol1b pol1b JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 15 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 16 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 17 mediate mediate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 19 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 20 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 21 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 23 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 25 even even RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 26 noncoronaviral noncoronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 791 27 origin origin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 792 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 792 2 Woo woo UH cord-269011-230p8rsf 792 3 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 792 4 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 792 5 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 792 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 792 7 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 792 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 792 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 2 subsequently subsequently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 3 showed show VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 5 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 6 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 8 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 9 likely likely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 10 effected effect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 11 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 13 direct direct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 15 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 16 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 19 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 20 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 22 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 23 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 793 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 1 When when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 2 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 3 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 5 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 6 nonviral nonviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 8 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 9 introduced introduce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 10 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 11 helper helper NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 12 MHV mhv NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 14 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 15 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 18 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 19 subsequently subsequently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 20 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 21 isolated isolate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 22 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 23 ribonucleoproteins ribonucleoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 24 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 25 lysates lysate NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 28 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 29 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 30 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 31 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 32 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 33 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 34 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 35 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 36 antibody antibody NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 37 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 38 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 39 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 40 if if IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 42 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 43 contained contain VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 44 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 45 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 46 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 48 Narayanan Narayanan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 50 Makino Makino NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 52 2001 2001 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 794 54 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 1 Coexpression coexpression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 3 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 4 noncoronaviral noncoronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 5 vectors vector NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 6 showed show VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 8 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 10 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 11 independent independent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 14 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 795 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 2 reporter reporter NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 3 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 4 transcript transcript NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 5 generated generate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 7 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 8 expressing express VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 10 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 12 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 13 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 14 coimmunoprecipitated coimmunoprecipitate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 15 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 16 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 17 anti anti JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 18 - - JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 19 M m JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 20 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 21 antibody antibody NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 22 provided provide VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 23 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 26 carried carry VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 28 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 29 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 31 Narayanan Narayanan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 32 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 33 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 34 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 36 2003a 2003a CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 796 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 3 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 5 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 7 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 8 additionally additionally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 9 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 12 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 14 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 15 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 16 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 17 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 18 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 19 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 20 identical identical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 21 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 22 lacking lack VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 23 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 24 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 25 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 26 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 27 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 28 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 29 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 30 coincorporated coincorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 31 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 32 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 33 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 34 irrespective irrespective RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 35 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 36 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 37 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 40 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 41 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 797 42 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 1 Altogether altogether RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 2 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 3 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 4 reveal reveal VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 6 hitherto hitherto RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 7 unknown unknown JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 8 type type NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 10 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 11 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 12 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 13 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 14 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 17 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 798 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 3 significance significance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 4 remains remain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 5 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 6 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 7 further further RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 8 established establish VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 10 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 13 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 14 seems seem VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 16 provide provide VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 17 additional additional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 18 selectivity selectivity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 19 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 21 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 24 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 25 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 799 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 1 Assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 3 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 6 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 8 generally generally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 9 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 10 specificity specificity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 800 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 1 Directed direct VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 2 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 3 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 4 targeting targeting NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 5 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 8 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 9 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 10 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 11 colocalize colocalize NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 12 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 13 distinct distinct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 14 places place NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 15 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 17 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 18 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 19 unique unique JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 21 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 22 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 23 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 24 control control VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 26 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 801 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 1 These these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 2 rules rule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 3 hold hold VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 4 particularly particularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 6 naked naked JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 7 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 9 many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 12 smaller small JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 13 enveloped envelop VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 14 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 15 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 16 there there EX cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 17 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 19 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 20 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 21 many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 22 examples example NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 23 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 25 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 26 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 27 considerably considerably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 28 less less RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 29 selective selective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 30 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 31 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 32 " " `` cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 33 nonself nonself NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 34 " " '' cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 36 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 37 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 38 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 40 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 41 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 42 coassembled coassemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 44 see see VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 45 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 46 e.g. e.g. RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 47 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 48 Garoff Garoff NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 49 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 50 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 51 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 52 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 53 1998 1998 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 802 55 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 3 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 6 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 8 pleiomorphic pleiomorphic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 9 coronaviruses coronaviruses NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 10 appears appear VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 11 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 12 combine combine VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 13 aspects aspect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 15 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 16 great great JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 17 selectivity selectivity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 19 extreme extreme JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 20 flexibility flexibility NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 803 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 1 With with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 3 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 5 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 7 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 9 fixed fix VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 10 minimal minimal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 11 requirement requirement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 13 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 14 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 15 appear appear VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 16 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 17 tolerate tolerate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 19 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 21 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 22 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 23 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 24 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 25 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 26 practically practically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 27 every every DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 28 possible possible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 29 combination combination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 804 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 2 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 5 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 6 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 8 if if IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 9 available available JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 12 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 13 take take VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 14 almost almost RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 15 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 16 length length NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 17 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 18 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 20 including include VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 21 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 23 genomes genome NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 25 largely largely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 26 varying vary VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 27 sizes size NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 28 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 29 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 30 accommodated accommodate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 805 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 1 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 2 need need VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 3 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 4 necessarily necessarily RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 5 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 6 packaged package VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 7 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 9 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 10 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 11 whether whether IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 13 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 14 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 15 nonviral nonviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 16 origin origin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 18 if if IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 19 provided provide VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 20 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 22 proper proper JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 23 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 24 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 26 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 27 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 28 taken take VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 29 in in RP cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 30 even even RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 31 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 33 absence absence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 34 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 35 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 36 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 37 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 806 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 1 Also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 2 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 4 composition composition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 7 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 8 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 9 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 10 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 11 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 12 highly highly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 13 flexible flexible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 807 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 1 Spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 2 seem seem VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 3 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 4 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 5 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 7 variable variable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 8 numbers number NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 9 depending depend VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 10 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 11 availability availability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 808 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 2 tolerate tolerate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 3 severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 4 manipulation manipulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 6 both both DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 9 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 13 endodomain endodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 809 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 1 Thus thus RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 3 swapping swapping NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 5 ectodomains ectodomain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 6 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 7 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 12 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 13 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 14 groups group NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 16 creates create VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 17 viable viable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 18 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 19 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 20 whereas whereas IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 21 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 22 foreign foreign JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 23 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 24 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 25 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 26 GFP GFP NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 27 appended append VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 28 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 30 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 31 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 32 endodomain endodomain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 33 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 34 accommodated accommodate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 35 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 36 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 37 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 39 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 40 reluctantly reluctantly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 810 41 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 1 Some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 4 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 5 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 7 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 8 continue continue VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 9 growing grow VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 10 well well RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 11 if if IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 12 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 13 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 14 reason reason NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 16 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 17 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 18 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 20 properly properly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 22 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 23 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 24 happens happen VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 25 among among IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 26 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 27 MHVs mhv NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 811 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 3 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 5 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 7 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 8 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 9 independent independent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 10 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 11 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 12 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 812 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 813 1 Direct direct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 813 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 813 3 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 813 4 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 1 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 2 HE he PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 3 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 5 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 6 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 8 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 9 were be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 10 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 12 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 14 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 16 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 18 1997 1997 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 814 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 2 result result NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 5 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 7 idea idea NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 8 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 9 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 10 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 11 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 12 separately separately RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 13 drawn draw VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 14 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 16 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 18 lattice lattice NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 19 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 21 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 22 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 23 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 24 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 815 26 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 3 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 5 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 7 concept concept NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 8 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 9 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 10 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 11 assume assume VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 12 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 13 positions position NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 14 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 15 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 16 lattice lattice NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 18 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 20 based base VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 21 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 23 presumed presume VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 24 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 25 geometric geometric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 26 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 27 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 29 incorporation incorporation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 31 trimeric trimeric NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 32 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 33 di di NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 34 - - , cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 35 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 36 tetrameric tetrameric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 37 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 38 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 39 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 40 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 41 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 42 respectively respectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 816 43 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 1 How how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 3 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 5 face face NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 7 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 8 enormous enormous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 9 flexibility flexibility NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 11 accommodating accommodate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 12 all all PDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 13 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 14 various various JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 15 numbers number NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 17 combinations combination NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 19 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 20 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 22 do do VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 23 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 24 manage manage VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 25 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 26 maintain maintain VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 27 specificity specificity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 817 28 ? ? . cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 1 Host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 2 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 5 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 6 noticed notice VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 8 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 10 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 12 although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 13 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 14 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 15 simply simply RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 16 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 17 have have VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 18 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 19 looked look VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 20 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 21 carefully carefully RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 22 enough enough RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 818 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 1 By by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 2 probing probe VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 4 specificity specificity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 6 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 7 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 9 nonviral nonviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 10 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 11 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 14 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 15 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 16 foreign foreign JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 17 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 18 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 19 effectively effectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 20 excluded exclude VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 21 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 22 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 23 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 819 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 3 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 4 missorting missorting NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 5 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 6 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 7 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 8 occur occur VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 10 consistent consistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 11 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 12 earlier early JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 13 observations observation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 15 Yoshikura Yoshikura NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 17 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 19 1978 1978 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 820 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 2 picture picture NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 4 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 5 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 6 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 8 one one NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 9 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 10 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 11 directed direct VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 12 entirely entirely RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 13 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 14 lateral lateral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 15 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 16 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 18 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 19 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 821 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 2 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 3 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 5 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 7 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 8 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 11 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 12 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 13 sampled sample VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 14 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 15 fit fit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 16 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 18 lattice lattice NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 19 formed form VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 20 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 21 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 22 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 822 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 2 specificity specificity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 7 acts act VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 8 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 9 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 10 quality quality NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 11 control control NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 12 system system NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 13 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 14 warrant warrant VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 16 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 19 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 21 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 22 assemblies assembly NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 23 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 24 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 26 full full JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 27 complement complement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 29 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 30 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 31 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 32 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 33 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 34 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 35 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 36 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 37 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 38 segregated segregate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 823 39 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 2 each each DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 3 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 6 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 8 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 9 exclusion exclusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 10 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 11 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 12 determined determine VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 13 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 15 lack lack NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 17 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 18 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 20 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 21 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 24 lack lack NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 26 fit fit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 27 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 29 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 30 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 31 framework framework NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 33 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 35 success success NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 36 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 37 competing compete VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 38 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 40 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 41 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 42 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 43 oligomers oligomer VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 44 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 45 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 47 geometrically geometrically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 48 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 50 vacancies vacancy NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 51 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 52 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 53 framework framework NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 824 54 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 2 precise precise JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 3 location location NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 6 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 9 factors factor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 10 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 11 govern govern VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 13 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 14 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 15 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 16 established establish VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 825 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 4 clear clear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 5 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 6 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 7 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 8 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 9 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 10 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 11 early early RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 14 secretory secretory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 15 pathway pathway NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 17 up up IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 18 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 20 cis cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 21 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 22 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 23 compartment compartment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 26 precise precise JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 27 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 28 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 29 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 30 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 31 identified identify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 32 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 33 any any DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 826 35 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 827 1 Several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 827 2 considerations consideration NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 827 3 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 827 4 explain explain VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 827 5 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 827 6 lack lack NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 827 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 827 8 knowledge knowledge NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 827 9 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 1 One one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 3 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 4 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 5 early early JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 6 compartments compartment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 7 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 8 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 9 rather rather RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 10 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 12 highly highly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 13 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 14 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 15 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 16 hence hence RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 17 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 18 difficult difficult JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 19 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 20 define define VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 21 structurally structurally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 828 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 1 Another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 4 possible possible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 5 alteration alteration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 8 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 9 integrity integrity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 11 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 12 compartments compartment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 13 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 14 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 15 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 16 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 18 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 19 effects effect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 20 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 21 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 22 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 23 described describe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 829 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 2 third third JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 3 complication complication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 4 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 5 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 6 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 8 do do VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 9 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 10 behave behave VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 11 uniformly uniformly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 12 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 13 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 14 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 15 possibly possibly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 16 preferring prefer VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 17 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 18 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 19 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 20 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 830 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 2 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 3 respect respect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 5 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 6 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 8 note note NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 9 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 10 differences difference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 11 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 12 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 13 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 16 instance instance NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 20 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 21 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 24 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 25 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 26 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 27 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 30 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 31 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 32 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 33 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 34 accumulate accumulate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 35 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 36 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 37 cis cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 38 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 39 trans trans NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 40 side side NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 41 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 42 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 43 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 44 apparatus apparatus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 45 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 46 respectively respectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 47 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 48 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 49 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 50 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 51 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 52 1990 1990 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 831 54 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 2 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 3 long long RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 4 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 5 assumed assume VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 6 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 10 determines determine VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 12 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 15 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 832 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 1 When when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 3 however however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 5 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 7 appeared appear VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 9 localize localize VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 10 beyond beyond IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 11 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 12 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 15 idea idea NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 16 became become VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 17 attractive attractive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 18 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 20 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 23 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 24 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 25 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 26 create create VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 28 novel novel NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 29 targeting targeting NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 30 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 31 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 32 direct direct VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 33 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 34 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 35 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 36 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 38 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 39 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 833 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 2 support support NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 4 such such PDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 6 notion notion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 9 fact fact NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 10 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 12 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 14 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 15 proteins protein VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 17 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 18 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 19 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 21 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 24 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 25 retained retain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 26 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 28 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 29 apparatus apparatus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 30 rather rather RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 31 than than IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 32 being be VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 33 transported transport VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 34 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 36 plasma plasma NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 37 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 834 38 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 2 critical critical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 3 question question NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 4 now now RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 6 whether whether IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 8 how how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 10 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 12 affects affect VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 14 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 17 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 835 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 3 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 5 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 6 itself -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 7 does do VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 8 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 9 seem seem VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 10 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 11 localize localize VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 12 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 14 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 15 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 16 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 18 will will MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 19 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 21 great great JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 22 interest interest NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 23 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 24 determine determine VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 26 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 27 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 28 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 29 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 30 assemble assemble VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 836 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 1 As as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 3 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 4 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 5 can can MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 6 direct direct VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 7 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 8 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 9 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 10 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 13 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 14 seem seem VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 15 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 17 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 18 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 19 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 20 leading lead VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 22 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 23 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 837 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 1 Still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 3 besides besides IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 4 giving give VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 5 rise rise NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 6 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 7 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 8 rather rather RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 9 than than IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 10 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 13 involvement involvement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 15 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 16 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 17 have have VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 18 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 19 consequences consequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 838 20 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 1 First first RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 3 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 5 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 6 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 7 enhance enhance VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 9 efficiency efficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 12 budding budding JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 13 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 839 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 2 physical physical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 3 yields yield NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 5 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 6 obtained obtain VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 8 coexpression coexpression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 11 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 12 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 14 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 15 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 16 generally generally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 17 poor poor JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 840 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 2 there there EX cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 3 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 4 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 5 many many JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 6 reasons reason NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 8 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 11 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 12 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 14 availability availability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 16 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 17 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 18 likely likely JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 19 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 20 facilitate facilitate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 21 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 22 production production NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 841 23 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 1 Empty empty JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 2 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 4 considered consider VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 5 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 6 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 7 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 9 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 10 nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 11 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 12 observed observe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 13 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 14 natural natural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 15 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 17 Afzelius Afzelius NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 19 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 20 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 21 Macnaughton Macnaughton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 23 Davies Davies NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 24 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 25 1980 1980 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 842 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 2 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 3 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 4 simply simply RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 5 serve serve VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 6 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 8 means means NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 10 dispose dispose VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 12 excess excess JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 13 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 14 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 15 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 16 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 17 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 18 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 19 if if IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 20 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 843 21 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 1 Another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 2 effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 5 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 6 could could MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 7 involve involve VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 9 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 11 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 844 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 3 conceivable conceivable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 6 unless unless IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 8 defined define VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 9 budding budding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 10 station station NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 11 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 12 created create VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 13 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 15 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 16 interplay interplay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 17 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 18 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 20 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 21 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 23 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 24 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 25 no no DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 26 indications indication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 27 yet yet RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 28 exist exist VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 30 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 31 preassembled preassembled JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 32 nucleocapsids nucleocapsids NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 33 dock dock NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 34 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 35 those those DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 36 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 37 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 38 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 39 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 40 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 41 sized sized JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 42 patches patch NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 43 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 44 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 45 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 46 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 47 based base VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 48 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 49 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 50 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 51 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 845 52 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 1 Early early RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 2 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 3 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 4 such such JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 5 patches patch NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 6 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 7 start start VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 9 form form VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 10 only only RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 11 after after IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 13 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 14 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 15 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 16 left leave VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 18 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 19 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 21 become become VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 22 concentrated concentrated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 24 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 25 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 26 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 28 way way NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 29 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 31 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 32 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 846 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 1 Later later RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 3 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 4 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 7 increases increase NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 9 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 10 density density NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 11 might may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 12 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 13 reached reach VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 14 earlier early RBR cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 16 perhaps perhaps RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 17 explaining explain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 19 observed observed JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 20 late late RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 21 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 22 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 24 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 25 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 27 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 28 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 29 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 30 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 32 2004 2004 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 33 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 34 Klumperman Klumperman NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 35 et et FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 36 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 37 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 38 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 39 1994 1994 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 40 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 41 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 42 et et NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 43 al al NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 44 . . NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 45 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 46 1984 1984 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 847 48 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 2 will will MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 3 again again RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 4 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 5 interesting interesting JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 6 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 7 learn learn VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 8 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 9 VLPs vlp NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 10 independently independently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 11 bud bud VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 13 how how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 14 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 15 relates relate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 16 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 18 local local JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 19 density density NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 22 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 23 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 24 because because IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 25 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 26 information information NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 27 will will MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 28 shed shed VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 29 light light NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 30 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 32 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 35 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 36 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 38 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 40 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 41 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 848 42 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 2 picture picture NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 5 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 6 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 8 available available JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 9 literature literature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 10 allows allow VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 11 us -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 12 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 13 draw draw VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 15 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 16 review review NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 17 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 18 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 19 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 20 rough rough JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 21 draft draft NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 849 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 2 know know VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 4 identity identity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 6 some some DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 7 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 10 key key JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 11 elements element NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 14 picture picture NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 17 know know VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 19 relative relative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 20 positions position NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 22 orientations orientation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 24 most most JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 28 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 29 we -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 30 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 31 unable unable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 32 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 33 fit fit VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 34 them -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 35 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 36 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 37 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 38 sensible sensible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 39 composition composition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 850 40 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 2 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 3 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 4 seem seem VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 5 like like IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 7 discontented discontented JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 8 retrospective retrospective NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 11 certainly certainly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 12 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 13 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 851 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 3 25 25 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 4 years year NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 5 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 7 senior senior JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 8 author author NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 9 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 10 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 12 coronavirology coronavirology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 13 research research NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 15 enormous enormous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 16 progress progress NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 17 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 18 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 19 made make VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 20 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 21 practically practically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 22 all all PDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 24 aspects aspect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 25 including include VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 26 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 27 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 852 28 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 1 However however RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 4 rewarding rewarding JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 5 act act NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 7 compiling compile VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 9 ordering order VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 11 available available JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 12 information information NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 14 trying try VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 15 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 16 abstract abstract VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 17 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 19 actual actual JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 20 knowledge knowledge NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 21 was be VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 22 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 24 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 25 time time NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 26 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 27 sharp sharp JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 29 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 30 confrontation confrontation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 31 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 33 unknown unknown NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 853 34 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 2 want want VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 3 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 4 conclude conclude VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 5 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 6 work work NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 8 summarizing summarize VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 9 what what WP cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 12 opinion opinion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 13 will will MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 14 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 16 main main JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 17 issues issue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 18 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 20 near near JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 21 future future NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 854 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 1 With with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 3 obstacle obstacle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 5 reverse reverse JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 6 genetics genetics NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 7 technology technology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 8 solved solve VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 10 " " `` cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 11 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 12 " " '' cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 13 will will MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 14 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 16 dominating dominating JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 17 issue issue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 20 next next JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 21 decade decade NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 855 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 1 Biology biology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 2 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 3 taught teach VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 4 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 6 insight insight NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 7 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 8 processes process NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 9 will will MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 10 eventually eventually RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 11 depend depend VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 12 critically critically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 13 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 14 detailed detailed JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 15 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 16 information information NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 856 17 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 1 For for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 3 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 4 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 5 means mean VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 6 data datum NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 7 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 9 individual individual JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 10 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 11 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 14 particularly particularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 16 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 18 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 857 19 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 1 With with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 2 respect respect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 3 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 5 former former JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 6 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 7 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 8 will will MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 9 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 10 most most RBS cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 11 challenging challenging JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 12 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 14 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 15 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 17 notably notably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 18 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 20 E. E. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 21 Virions Virions NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 23 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 25 apparent apparent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 26 elasticity elasticity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 28 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 29 eluded elude VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 30 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 31 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 858 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 1 Here here RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 3 despite despite IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 5 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 6 limited limited JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 7 resolution resolution NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 9 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 10 expected expect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 12 cryoelectron cryoelectron NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 13 microscopy microscopy NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 14 should should MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 15 provide provide VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 17 urgently urgently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 18 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 19 insight insight NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 20 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 22 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 23 organization organization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 26 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 859 27 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 1 Another another DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 2 issue issue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 3 will will MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 4 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 6 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 7 biology biology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 9 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 860 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 1 This this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 2 actually actually RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 3 refers refer VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 4 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 6 number number NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 8 poignant poignant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 9 problems problem NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 10 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 11 every every DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 12 stage stage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 15 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 861 16 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 1 Starting start VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 2 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 3 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 4 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 6 must must MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 7 admit admit VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 8 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 10 know know VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 11 practically practically RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 12 nothing nothing NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 862 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 1 By by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 2 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 3 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 5 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 6 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 8 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 10 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 11 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 12 initiated initiate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 14 how how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 16 wrapping wrapping NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 20 proceeds proceed NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 22 how how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 23 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 24 condensation condensation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 27 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 28 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 29 takes take VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 30 place place NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 31 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 32 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 33 where where WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 34 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 36 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 37 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 38 activities activity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 39 take take VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 40 place place NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 41 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 42 all all DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 43 unresolved unresolved JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 44 questions question NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 863 45 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 3 seem seem VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 4 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 5 know know VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 6 more more JJR cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 7 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 9 budding budding JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 10 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 11 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 12 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 13 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 14 issues issue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 15 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 16 still still RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 17 unresolved unresolved JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 864 18 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 1 Obvious obvious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 2 issues issue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 3 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 5 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 7 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 10 determinants determinant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 13 location location NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 17 inclusion inclusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 20 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 21 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 23 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 24 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 865 25 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 1 An an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 2 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 3 issue issue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 6 budding budding JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 8 itself -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 9 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 10 how how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 11 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 12 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 13 curvature curvature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 14 generated generate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 16 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 17 particularly particularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 19 how how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 20 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 22 directionality directionality NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 23 determined determine VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 866 24 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 3 like like IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 4 other other JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 5 intracellularly intracellularly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 6 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 7 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 9 direct direct VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 11 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 12 out out IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 15 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 16 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 18 organelles organelle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 19 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 20 that that RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 21 is is RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 22 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 23 opposite opposite JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 24 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 26 natural natural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 27 direction direction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 29 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 30 vesicle vesicle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 31 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 867 32 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 1 Once once RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 2 again again RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 3 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 4 simply simply RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 5 nothing nothing NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 7 known know VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 8 about about IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 10 governing govern VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 11 principles principle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 868 12 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 2 third third JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 3 field field NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 5 research research NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 6 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 7 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 8 yet yet RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 9 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 10 open open VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 11 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 13 contribution contribution NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 15 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 17 factors factor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 18 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 20 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 21 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 869 22 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 1 Work work NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 2 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 3 so so RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 4 far far RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 5 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 6 concentrating concentrate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 7 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 9 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 10 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 13 interplay interplay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 870 14 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 2 there there EX cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 3 have have VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 4 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 5 incidental incidental JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 6 indications indication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 7 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 8 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 9 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 11 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 12 involvement involvement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 14 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 15 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 16 apparently apparently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 17 had have VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 18 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 19 await await VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 21 development development NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 23 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 24 technologies technology NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 26 these these DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 27 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 28 now now RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 29 becoming become VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 30 available available JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 871 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 1 Although although IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 3 serious serious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 4 health health NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 5 threat threat NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 6 caused cause VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 7 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 9 2002 2002 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 10 - - SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 11 2003 2003 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 15 apparently apparently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 16 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 17 waned wane VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 20 coronavirological coronavirological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 21 community community NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 22 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 23 welcomed welcome VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 25 consequent consequent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 26 increased increase VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 27 interest interest NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 28 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 29 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 30 family family NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 32 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 872 33 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 2 boost boost NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 3 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 5 research research NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 7 this this DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 8 field field NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 9 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 10 since since IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 11 been be VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 12 experiencing experience VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 13 warrants warrant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 14 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 15 exciting exciting JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 16 future future NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 18 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 19 progress progress NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 20 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 22 elucidation elucidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 25 fascinating fascinating JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 26 process process NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 29 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 873 30 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 1 Ultrastructure Ultrastructure NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 3 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 4 nasal nasal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 5 epithelium epithelium NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 6 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 7 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 8 episode episode NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 11 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 12 Synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 14 secretion secretion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 16 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 17 tick tick NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 19 borne bear VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 20 encephalitis encephalitis JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 21 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 23 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 25 soluble soluble JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 27 particulate particulate NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 28 form form NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 29 Induction induction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 31 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 32 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 33 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 35 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 36 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 37 cultured cultured JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 38 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 39 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 40 demonstration demonstration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 41 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 42 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 43 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 44 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 45 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 46 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 47 inducer inducer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 48 Membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 50 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 51 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 52 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 53 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 54 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 55 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 56 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 874 57 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 2 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 3 sorting sorting NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 4 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 7 E1 e1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 9 Sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 11 topology topology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 14 model model NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 15 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 16 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 18 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 19 E1 E1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 20 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 21 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 22 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 23 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 25 Lysosomal Lysosomal NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 26 sorting sort VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 27 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 30 E1 e1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 31 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 32 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 33 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 34 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 35 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 36 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 37 Amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 38 acids acid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 39 270 270 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 40 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 41 510 510 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 42 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 43 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 44 severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 45 acute acute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 46 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 47 syndrome syndrome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 48 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 49 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 50 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 51 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 52 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 53 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 54 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 55 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 56 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 57 Interactions Interactions NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 58 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 59 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 60 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 61 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 62 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 63 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 64 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 65 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 66 Implications implication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 67 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 68 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 875 69 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 3 inducing induce VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 4 property property NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 7 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 9 pseudoparticles pseudoparticle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 10 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 11 pseudoparticles pseudoparticle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 12 formed form VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 14 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 15 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 17 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 18 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 19 induce induce VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 20 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 21 interferon interferon NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 23 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 24 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 25 Morphogenesis Morphogenesis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 27 avian avian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 28 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 29 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 30 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 31 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 32 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 33 related relate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 34 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 35 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 37 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 38 229E 229e CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 876 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 1 Severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 2 acute acute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 6 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 8 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 9 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 10 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 11 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 12 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 13 protectively protectively RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 14 immunizes immunize VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 15 mice mouse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 16 Identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 18 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 19 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 21 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 22 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 25 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 26 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 28 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 30 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 31 A A NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 32 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 33 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 34 transcript transcript NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 35 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 36 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 38 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 39 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 40 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 41 strain strain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 42 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 43 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 44 interfering interfere VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 46 DI DI NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 48 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 49 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 50 packaged package VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 51 when when WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 52 it -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 53 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 54 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 55 DI DI NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 56 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 57 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 58 Mutational Mutational NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 59 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 60 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 61 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 62 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 63 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 64 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 65 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 66 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 67 Effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 68 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 69 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 70 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 71 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 72 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 73 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 877 74 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 2 production production NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 6 DI di NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 8 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 11 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 15 absence absence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 17 helper helper NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 878 18 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 3 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 5 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 6 extended extend VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 7 carboxy carboxy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 8 terminally terminally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 9 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 11 green green JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 12 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 14 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 15 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 16 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 17 competent competent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 18 Severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 19 acute acute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 21 syndrome syndrome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 879 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 2 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 5 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 7 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 8 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 10 heptad heptad NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 11 repeat repeat NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 13 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 880 14 peptides peptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 3 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 5 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 7 class class NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 9 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 10 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 881 12 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 1 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 2 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 3 functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 4 characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 7 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 8 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 9 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 10 Four four CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 11 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 12 processed process VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 13 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 15 replicase replicase NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 16 gene gene NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 17 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 19 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 20 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 21 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 22 colocalize colocalize NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 25 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 26 periphery periphery NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 27 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 28 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 29 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 30 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 32 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 33 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 34 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 35 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 36 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 37 replicase replicase NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 38 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 39 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 40 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 41 translocated translocate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 42 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 43 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 44 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 45 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 46 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 47 accumulation accumulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 48 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 49 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 50 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 51 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 52 late late JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 53 times time NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 54 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 55 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 56 Host Host NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 57 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 58 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 59 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 60 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 61 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 62 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 63 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 64 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 65 Human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 66 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 67 229E 229e CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 882 68 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 1 Receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 2 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 3 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 5 neutralization neutralization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 6 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 7 soluble soluble JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 8 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 9 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 10 37 37 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 883 11 C c NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 3 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 4 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 5 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 6 Replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 8 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 9 enteric enteric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 10 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 13 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 14 organ organ NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 884 15 cultures culture NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 3 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 4 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 5 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 6 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 7 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 9 isolation isolation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 12 229E 229e CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 885 13 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 886 1 Further further JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 886 2 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 886 3 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 886 4 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 886 5 enteric enteric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 886 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 886 7 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 886 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 886 9 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 1 Further further JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 2 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 3 that that IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 5 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 6 projections projection NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 7 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 8 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 9 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 10 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 11 glycopolypeptides glycopolypeptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 12 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 887 14 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 888 1 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 888 2 characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 888 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 888 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 888 5 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 888 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 889 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 889 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 889 3 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 889 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 889 5 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 889 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 889 7 glycopolypeptides glycopolypeptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 1 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 2 Locational locational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 3 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 4 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 5 proteases protease NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 6 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 7 saponin saponin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 8 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 9 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 10 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 11 permeablizer permeablizer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 12 Heptad Heptad NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 13 repeat repeat NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 15 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 16 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 17 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 18 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 19 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 20 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 21 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 22 several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 23 types type NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 25 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 26 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 27 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 28 Effects effect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 30 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 31 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 32 insertions insertion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 33 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 35 cysteinerich cysteinerich NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 36 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 37 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 38 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 39 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 40 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 41 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 42 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 43 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 44 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 45 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 46 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 47 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 48 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 49 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 50 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 51 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 52 requires require VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 53 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 54 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 55 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 56 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 57 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 58 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 59 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 60 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 61 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 62 Cis Cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 63 requirement requirement NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 64 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 65 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 66 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 67 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 68 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 69 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 70 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 71 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 72 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 73 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 74 interfering interfere VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 75 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 76 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 77 Induction induction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 78 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 79 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 80 interferon interferon NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 81 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 82 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 83 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 84 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 890 85 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 1 Role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 3 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 5 E1 E1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 6 Morphogenesis Morphogenesis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 8 avian avian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 10 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 11 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 13 primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 14 chick chick NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 15 kidney kidney NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 16 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 17 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 21 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 22 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 23 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 24 antigens antigen NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 25 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 27 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 28 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 29 Polypyrimidine Polypyrimidine NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 30 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 31 tract tract NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 32 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 33 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 34 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 35 affects affect VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 36 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 37 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 38 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 39 translation translation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 40 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 41 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 42 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 43 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 45 Identification Identification NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 46 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 47 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 48 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 49 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 50 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 51 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 52 Identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 53 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 54 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 55 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 56 sites site NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 57 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 58 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 59 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 60 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 891 61 genomes genome NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 2 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 3 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 5 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 6 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 7 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 8 strain strain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 9 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 10 Hemagglutinin Hemagglutinin NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 12 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 15 novel novel JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 16 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 892 19 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 1 Infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 2 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 3 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 4 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 7 targeted target VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 8 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 10 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 11 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 13 directs direct VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 14 release release NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 16 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 17 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 18 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 893 19 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 2 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 3 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 6 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 7 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 8 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 10 directs direct VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 11 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 12 targeting target VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 13 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 14 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 15 tails tail NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 18 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 19 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 20 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 22 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 23 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 24 mediate mediate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 26 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 27 Heterologous Heterologous NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 28 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 29 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 30 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 31 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 32 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 33 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 34 replicon replicon NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 35 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 36 Cis Cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 37 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 38 acting acting NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 39 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 40 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 41 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 43 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 44 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 45 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 46 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 47 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 48 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 49 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 50 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 51 packaging package VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 52 An an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 53 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 54 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 55 study study NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 56 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 57 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 58 development development NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 59 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 60 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 61 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 62 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 63 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 64 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 65 tissue tissue NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 66 culture culture NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 67 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 68 Ribonucleoprotein Ribonucleoprotein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 69 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 70 avian avian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 71 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 72 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 73 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 74 Sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 75 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 76 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 77 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 78 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 79 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 80 peplomer peplomer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 81 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 82 Evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 83 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 84 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 85 coiled coil VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 86 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 87 coil coil NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 88 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 89 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 90 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 91 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 92 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 93 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 894 94 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 1 Stably stably RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 2 expressed express VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 3 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 4 peplomer peplomer NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 6 induces induce VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 7 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 8 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 10 elicits elicit VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 12 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 895 13 mice mouse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 2 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 3 status status NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 6 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 7 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 9 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 11 affects affect VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 13 interferogenic interferogenic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 14 capacity capacity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 17 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 19 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 22 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 23 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 24 replicate replicate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 25 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 26 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 27 liver liver NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 28 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 29 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 31 brain brain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 32 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 33 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 34 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 35 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 36 Primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 37 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 38 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 41 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 896 42 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 2 groupspecific groupspecific NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 3 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 5 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 6 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 8 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 9 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 10 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 12 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 14 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 15 reverse reverse JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 16 genetics genetic NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 17 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 18 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 19 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 20 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 22 natural natural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 23 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 24 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 25 requirements requirement NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 26 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 27 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 28 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 29 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 32 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 33 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 34 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 35 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 36 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 37 Mapping mapping NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 40 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 41 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 42 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 43 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 44 involved involve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 45 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 46 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 47 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 48 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 49 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 50 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 51 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 52 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 53 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 54 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 55 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 897 56 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 1 Homotypic Homotypic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 3 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 5 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 6 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 7 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 9 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 12 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 13 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 15 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 16 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 17 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 18 inhibition inhibition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 21 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 23 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 24 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 25 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 26 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 27 furin furin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 28 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 29 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 30 enzyme enzyme NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 31 affects affect VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 32 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 33 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 34 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 35 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 36 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 37 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 38 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 39 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 898 40 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 2 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 3 organization organization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 6 nidovirales nidovirale NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 7 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 8 Similarities similarity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 10 differences difference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 11 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 12 arteri- arteri- NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 14 toro- toro- NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 15 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 16 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 899 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 1 Aminopeptidase Aminopeptidase NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 2 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 3 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 4 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 5 major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 6 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 9 entero entero NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 11 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 900 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 1 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 2 Further further JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 3 characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 5 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 7 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 8 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 9 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 10 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 11 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 12 coronaviruses coronaviruses NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 13 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 16 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 18 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 19 trimers trimer NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 20 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 22 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 24 epitope epitope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 901 25 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 2 putative putative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 3 helicase helicase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 7 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 8 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 9 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 10 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 11 processed process VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 12 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 14 replicase replicase NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 15 gene gene NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 16 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 18 localizes localize VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 19 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 20 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 21 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 22 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 23 active active JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 25 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 28 Monoclonal Monoclonal NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 29 antibodies antibody NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 30 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 31 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 33 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 34 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 35 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 36 topographical topographical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 37 mapping mapping NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 39 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 40 epitopes epitope NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 41 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 42 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 43 E2 E2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 44 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 45 E3 E3 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 46 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 47 Folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 48 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 49 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 50 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 51 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 52 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 53 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 54 Cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 55 tropism tropism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 56 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 57 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 58 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 59 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 60 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 61 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 63 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 65 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 66 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 67 spinal spinal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 68 cord cord NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 902 69 cultures culture NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 1 Several several JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 2 members member NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 5 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 6 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 7 antigen antigen NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 9 related relate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 11 family family NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 12 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 13 functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 14 receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 18 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 19 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 20 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 21 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 22 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 23 Cloning cloning NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 26 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 27 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 28 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 30 MHV mhv NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 32 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 903 33 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 1 Expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 2 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 3 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 5 hamster hamster NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 6 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 7 lines line NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 8 confers confer VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 9 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 904 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 2 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 3 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 6 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 7 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 10 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 12 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 13 cleaved cleave VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 14 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 905 15 caspase-6 caspase-6 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 1 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 2 -7 -7 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 3 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 4 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 5 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 6 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 7 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 8 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 9 derived derive VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 10 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 11 systems system NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 12 Organization Organization NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 14 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 15 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 16 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 18 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 20 topologies topology NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 21 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 23 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 25 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 26 Transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 27 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 29 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 30 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 31 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 32 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 33 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 34 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 35 5 5 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 36 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 37 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 40 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 906 41 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 2 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 3 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 5 carboxy carboxy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 6 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 7 binds bind VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 8 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 9 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 10 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 12 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 14 contributes contribute VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 15 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 16 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 907 17 stability stability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 2 internal internal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 3 open open JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 4 reading reading NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 5 frame frame NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 6 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 8 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 9 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 11 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 12 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 13 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 14 encodes encode VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 16 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 17 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 18 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 19 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 20 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 21 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 22 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 23 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 24 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 25 Analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 27 constructed construct VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 28 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 29 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 30 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 32 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 33 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 908 34 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 1 confirms confirm VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 2 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 3 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 4 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 6 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 8 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 10 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 11 Identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 12 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 13 characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 17 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 18 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 19 Proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 20 cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 22 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 23 E2 E2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 24 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 26 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 28 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 29 Host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 30 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 32 differences difference NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 33 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 34 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 35 cleavage cleavage NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 36 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 37 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 38 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 39 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 40 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 41 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 42 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 43 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 45 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 47 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 48 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 49 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 50 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 51 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 52 MHVR MHVR NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 53 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 54 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 55 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 56 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 57 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 58 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 59 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 60 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 61 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 62 expresses express VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 63 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 64 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 65 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 66 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 67 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 68 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 69 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 70 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 71 naturally naturally RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 72 occurring occur VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 73 variation variation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 74 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 75 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 76 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 77 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 78 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 79 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 80 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 81 stabilizing stabilize VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 82 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 83 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 84 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 85 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 86 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 87 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 88 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 89 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 90 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 91 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 92 entry entry NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 93 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 94 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 95 Cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 96 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 97 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 98 independent independent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 99 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 100 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 101 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 102 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 103 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 104 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 105 Alteration Alteration NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 106 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 107 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 108 pH pH NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 109 dependence dependence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 110 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 111 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 112 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 113 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 114 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 909 115 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 1 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 2 Effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 7 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 9 Virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 10 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 11 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 12 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 910 13 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 1 Microbiol Microbiol NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 2 Defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 3 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 5 porcine porcine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 6 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 7 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 8 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 9 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 11 continuous continuous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 12 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 13 line line NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 14 Isolation isolation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 16 subviral subviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 17 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 18 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 19 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 20 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 21 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 22 Assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 24 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 25 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 27 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 28 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 29 mediated mediate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 30 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 32 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 33 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 34 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 35 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 36 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 38 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 39 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 40 Major major JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 41 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 42 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 43 binding binding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 44 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 45 neutralization neutralization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 46 determinants determinant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 47 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 48 located locate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 49 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 50 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 51 same same JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 52 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 53 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 54 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 55 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 56 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 57 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 59 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 911 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 1 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 2 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 3 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 4 corona corona NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 5 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 6 ORF4 ORF4 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 7 encodes encode VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 9 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 11 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 12 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 13 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 14 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 912 15 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 1 Ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 2 characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 7 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 9 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 10 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 11 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 12 takes take VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 13 place place NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 14 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 15 double double JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 17 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 913 18 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 1 Switching switch VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 2 species species NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 3 tropism tropism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 4 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 5 An an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 6 effective effective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 7 way way NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 8 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 9 manipulate manipulate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 10 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 11 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 13 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 914 14 Live live RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 1 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 2 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 5 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 7 directed direct VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 8 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 10 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 12 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 13 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 14 provide provide VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 15 protection protection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 16 against against IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 17 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 19 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 20 Growth growth NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 21 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 22 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 23 development development NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 25 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 26 new new JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 28 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 29 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 31 multimerization multimerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 32 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 33 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 35 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 36 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 915 37 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 3 genetics genetic NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 5 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 7 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 8 Comparative comparative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 9 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 10 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 13 ORF7a/7b ORF7a/7b NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 14 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 15 unit unit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 17 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 916 18 biotypes biotype NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 4 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 5 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 6 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 7 localizes localize VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 8 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 10 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 11 Bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 917 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 1 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 2 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 3 continues continue VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 4 throughout throughout IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 5 persistent persistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 6 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 8 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 9 culture culture NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 10 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 11 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 13 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 16 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 17 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 19 processing processing NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 22 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 23 enteric enteric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 25 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 26 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 27 Antigenic antigenic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 28 relationships relationship NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 29 among among IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 30 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 32 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 34 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 35 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 36 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 38 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 39 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 40 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 41 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 42 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 43 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 44 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 45 Enteric enteric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 46 infections infection NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 47 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 48 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 50 toroviruses toroviruses NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 51 Evolution Evolution NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 52 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 53 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 54 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 55 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 56 persistent persistent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 918 57 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 919 1 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 919 2 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 1 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 2 resistant resistant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 3 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 6 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 7 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 8 Demonstration demonstration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 9 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 11 novel novel JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 12 type type NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 14 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 15 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 16 Receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 17 specificity specificity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 18 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 19 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 21 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 22 conformational conformational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 23 changes change NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 24 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 25 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 26 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 27 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 28 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 29 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 30 Structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 33 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 34 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 35 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 37 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 38 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 39 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 40 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 43 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 44 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 45 protein protein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 46 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 47 characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 48 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 49 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 50 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 51 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 52 active active JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 53 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 54 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 55 severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 56 acute acute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 57 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 58 syndrome syndrome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 60 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 920 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 1 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 2 Replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 4 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 6 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 7 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 8 coronavirusderived coronavirusderive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 9 synthetic synthetic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 10 minigenomes minigenomes NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 11 Regulation regulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 14 initiation initiation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 17 JHM JHM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 18 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 19 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 20 primary primary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 21 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 23 L-2 L-2 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 24 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 25 Isolation isolation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 27 morphology morphology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 30 internal internal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 31 component component NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 32 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 33 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 35 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 36 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 37 229E 229e CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 38 Deletions deletion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 39 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 40 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 41 7a 7a NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 42 ORF ORF NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 43 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 44 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 45 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 46 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 47 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 48 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 49 epidemic epidemic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 50 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 51 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 52 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 53 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 54 Structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 55 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 56 orientation orientation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 57 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 58 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 59 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 60 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 61 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 62 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 63 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 64 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 65 Assembled assemble VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 66 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 67 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 68 complementation complementation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 69 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 70 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 71 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 72 interfering interfere VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 73 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 74 Bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 75 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 76 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 77 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 78 Identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 79 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 80 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 81 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 82 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 83 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 84 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 85 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 86 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 87 substrate substrate NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 88 specificity specificity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 89 different different JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 90 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 91 those those DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 92 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 93 influenza influenza NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 94 C c NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 95 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 96 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 97 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 98 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 99 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 100 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 101 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 102 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 103 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 104 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 105 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 106 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 107 beyond beyond IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 108 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 109 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 110 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 111 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 112 budding bud VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 113 Repair repair NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 114 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 115 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 116 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 117 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 118 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 119 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 120 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 121 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 122 mutant mutant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 123 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 124 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 125 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 126 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 127 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 128 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 129 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 130 targeted target VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 131 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 132 recombination recombination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 133 Analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 134 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 135 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 136 receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 137 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 138 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 139 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 140 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 141 Variations Variations NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 142 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 143 disparate disparate JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 144 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 145 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 146 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 147 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 148 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 149 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 150 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 151 impact impact VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 152 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 153 initiation initiation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 154 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 155 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 156 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 157 Localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 158 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 159 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 160 epitopes epitope NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 161 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 162 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 163 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 164 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 165 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 166 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 167 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 168 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 169 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 170 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 171 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 172 330 330 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 173 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 174 acids acid NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 175 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 176 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 177 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 178 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 179 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 180 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 181 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 182 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 183 functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 184 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 185 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 186 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 187 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 188 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 189 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 190 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 191 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 192 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 193 Genetic genetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 194 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 195 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 196 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 197 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 198 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 199 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 200 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 201 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 202 termini terminus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 203 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 204 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 205 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 206 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 207 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 208 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 209 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 210 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 211 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 212 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 213 Retargeting retargeting NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 214 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 215 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 216 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 217 substitution substitution NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 218 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 219 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 220 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 221 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 222 ectodomain ectodomain NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 921 223 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 922 1 Crossing cross VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 922 2 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 922 3 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 922 4 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 922 5 species specie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 922 6 barrier barrier NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 2 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 3 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 5 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 7 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 8 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 9 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 10 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 12 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 13 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 15 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 19 regulation regulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 23 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 24 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 923 25 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 924 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 924 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 924 3 biology biology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 924 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 924 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 2 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 3 How how WRB cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 4 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 5 large large JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 7 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 8 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 9 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 10 replicated replicate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 12 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 13 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 14 disruption disruption NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 17 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 18 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 20 IBV-41 IBV-41 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 21 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 23 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 24 Triton Triton NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 25 X-100 x-100 IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 925 26 detergent detergent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 1 Single single JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 2 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 3 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 4 changes change NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 6 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 7 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 9 M m CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 10 affect affect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 11 induction induction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 14 interferon interferon NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 15 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 18 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 19 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 926 20 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 3 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 4 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 5 Quaternary Quaternary NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 6 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 9 spikes spike NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 11 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 12 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 13 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 14 antigen antigen NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 16 related relate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 17 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 18 adhesion adhesion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 19 molecule molecule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 927 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 1 Angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 2 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 3 converting convert VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 5 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 6 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 7 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 8 functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 9 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 10 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 14 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 15 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 16 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 17 interfering interfere VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 19 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 20 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 21 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 22 vector vector NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 23 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 24 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 25 generation generation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 26 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 27 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 28 pseudorecombinant pseudorecombinant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 29 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 30 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 31 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 32 expressing express VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 33 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 34 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 928 35 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 929 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 929 2 missing missing JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 929 3 link link NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 929 4 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 929 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 929 6 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 929 7 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 1 Retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 3 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 4 avian avian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 7 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 8 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 9 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 13 pre pre JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 14 - - JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 15 Golgi golgi JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 16 compartments compartment NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 18 physical physical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 19 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 20 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 21 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 22 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 24 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 25 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 26 Probing probe VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 28 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 33 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 34 scanning scan VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 35 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 36 microscopy microscopy NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 37 Association Association NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 40 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 41 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 42 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 43 3c 3c NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 44 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 45 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 46 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 47 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 48 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 49 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 50 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 51 heptad heptad NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 52 repeat repeat NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 53 1 1 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 54 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 55 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 56 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 57 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 58 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 59 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 60 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 61 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 62 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 63 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 64 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 65 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 66 Implications implication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 67 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 68 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 69 fusogenic fusogenic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 70 mechanism mechanism NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 71 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 72 identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 73 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 74 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 75 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 76 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 77 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 78 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 79 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 80 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 81 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 82 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 83 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 930 84 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 1 Differential differential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 2 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 4 sialyltransferases sialyltransferase NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 5 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 6 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 7 - - : cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 9 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 11 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 931 12 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 2 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 3 tail tail NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 5 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 6 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 7 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 8 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 10 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 11 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 12 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 13 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 14 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 15 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 17 retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 21 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 22 Oligomerization Oligomerization NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 24 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 25 trans trans JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 26 - - NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 27 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 28 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 29 trans trans NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 30 - - NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 31 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 32 network network NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 33 retained retain VBD cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 34 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 35 occurs occur VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 36 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 38 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 39 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 40 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 41 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 42 be be VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 43 part part NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 44 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 45 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 932 46 retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 2 targeting target VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 3 signals signal NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 4 contribute contribute VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 5 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 6 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 9 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 10 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 11 near near IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 13 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 14 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 15 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 16 Amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 17 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 18 substitutions substitution NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 19 within within IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 20 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 21 leucine leucine NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 22 zipper zipper NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 23 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 26 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 28 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 29 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 30 cause cause VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 31 defects defect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 32 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 33 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 34 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 36 ability ability NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 37 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 38 induce induce VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 39 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 40 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 41 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 42 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 43 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 44 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 45 Roles role NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 46 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 47 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 48 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 49 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 50 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 51 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 52 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 53 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 54 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 55 conserved conserved JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 56 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 57 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 58 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 59 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 60 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 61 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 62 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 63 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 64 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 65 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 66 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 67 Sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 68 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 933 69 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 934 1 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 934 2 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 934 3 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 934 4 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 1 2 2 LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 2 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 3 Indications indication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 4 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 5 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 6 recombination recombination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 7 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 9 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 10 influenza influenza NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 11 C c NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 12 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 13 Characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 15 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 16 temperature temperature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 17 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 18 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 19 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 22 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 23 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 24 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 25 strain strain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 26 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 27 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 28 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 29 defects defect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 30 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 32 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 33 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 34 Ceramide ceramide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 35 accumulation accumulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 36 uncovers uncover VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 37 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 38 cycling cycling NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 39 pathway pathway NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 40 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 42 cis cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 43 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 44 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 45 network network NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 46 marker marker NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 47 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 48 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 49 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 50 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 51 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 52 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 53 Retention Retention NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 54 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 55 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 56 cis cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 57 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 935 58 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 1 requires require VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 2 polar polar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 3 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 4 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 5 one one CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 6 face face NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 9 predicted predict VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 10 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 12 helix helix NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 15 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 936 16 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 2 E1 e1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 5 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 6 avian avian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 8 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 9 targeted target VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 10 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 12 cis cis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 13 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 14 complex complex NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 15 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 16 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 17 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 18 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 20 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 22 E1 e1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 23 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 24 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 25 required require VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 26 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 28 retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 29 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 30 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 31 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 32 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 33 Ribonucleoprotein Ribonucleoprotein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 34 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 35 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 36 structures structure NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 37 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 39 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 40 Two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 41 particle particle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 42 types type NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 43 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 44 avian avian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 45 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 46 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 47 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 48 Release Release NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 49 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 51 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 52 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 53 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 54 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 55 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 56 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 57 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 58 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 59 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 60 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 61 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 62 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 63 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 64 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 65 expressing express VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 66 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 67 Membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 68 topology topology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 69 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 70 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 71 E e NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 72 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 73 Japanese japanese JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 74 encephalitis encephalitis JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 75 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 76 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 77 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 78 recombinants recombinant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 79 produce produce VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 80 particulate particulate NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 81 forms form NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 82 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 83 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 84 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 85 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 86 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 87 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 88 induce induce VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 89 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 90 levels level NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 91 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 92 protection protection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 93 against against IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 94 lethal lethal JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 95 JEV JEV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 937 96 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 1 In in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 2 vivo vivo NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 4 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 5 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 6 models model NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 8 demyelinating demyelinate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 9 diseases disease NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 938 10 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 1 V. V. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 2 Comparison Comparison NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 5 assembly assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 7 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 8 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 9 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 10 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 11 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 12 JHM JHM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 13 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 14 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 15 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 16 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 17 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 18 lines line NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 19 Localization Localization NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 20 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 21 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 22 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 23 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 24 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 25 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 26 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 28 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 29 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 33 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 34 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 35 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 36 Reverse Reverse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 37 genetics genetic NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 38 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 40 largest large JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 42 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 43 Receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 44 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 45 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 46 conformational conformational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 47 changes change NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 48 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 49 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 51 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 52 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 53 Membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 54 integration integration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 55 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 56 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 57 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 58 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 59 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 60 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 61 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 62 E1 E1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 63 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 64 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 65 class class NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 66 III iii CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 67 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 68 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 69 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 70 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 71 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 72 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 73 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 74 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 75 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 76 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 77 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 78 CEACAM1 CEACAM1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 79 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 80 responsible responsible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 81 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 82 fusogenic fusogenic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 83 activation activation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 84 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 85 conformational conformational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 86 changes change NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 87 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 88 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 89 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 90 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 91 Endosomal Endosomal NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 92 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 93 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 94 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 95 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 96 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 97 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 98 high high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 99 dephosphorylating dephosphorylating NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 100 activity activity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 101 against against IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 102 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 103 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 104 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 105 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 106 Identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 107 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 108 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 109 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 110 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 111 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 112 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 113 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 114 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 115 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 116 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 117 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 118 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 119 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 120 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 121 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 122 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 123 Sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 124 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 125 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 126 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 127 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 128 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 129 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 130 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 131 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 132 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 133 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 134 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 135 evidence evidence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 136 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 137 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 138 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 139 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 140 Nucleocapsid nucleocapsid JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 141 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 142 independent independent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 143 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 144 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 145 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 146 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 147 via via IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 148 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 149 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 150 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 151 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 152 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 153 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 154 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 155 Characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 156 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 157 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 158 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 159 selfassociation selfassociation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 160 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 161 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 162 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 163 complexes complex NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 164 Characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 165 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 166 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 167 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 168 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 169 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 170 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 171 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 172 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 173 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 174 infected infected JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 175 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 176 Cooperation Cooperation NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 177 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 178 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 179 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 180 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 181 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 182 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 183 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 184 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 185 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 186 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 187 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 188 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 189 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 190 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 191 Localization Localization NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 192 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 193 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 194 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 195 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 196 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 197 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 198 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 199 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 200 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 201 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 202 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 203 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 204 High high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 205 affinity affinity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 206 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 207 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 208 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 209 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 210 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 211 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 212 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 213 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 214 sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 215 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 216 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 217 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 218 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 219 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 220 Protein Protein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 221 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 222 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 223 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 224 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 225 Disulfide Disulfide NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 226 bonds bond NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 227 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 228 folding folding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 229 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 230 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 231 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 232 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 233 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 234 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 235 glycoproteins glycoprotein VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 236 Complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 237 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 238 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 239 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 240 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 241 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 242 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 243 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 244 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 245 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 246 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 247 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 248 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 249 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 250 assembly assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 251 Envelope Envelope NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 252 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 253 interactions interaction NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 254 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 255 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 256 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 257 Generation Generation NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 258 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 259 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 260 replicationcompetent replicationcompetent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 261 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 262 propagation propagation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 263 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 264 deficient deficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 265 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 266 vector vector NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 267 based base VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 268 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 269 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 270 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 271 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 272 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 273 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 274 Transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 275 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 276 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 277 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 278 7 7 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 279 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 280 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 281 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 282 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 283 influences influence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 284 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 285 vivo vivo NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 286 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 287 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 288 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 289 virulence virulence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 290 Electron Electron NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 291 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 292 studies study NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 293 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 294 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 295 Cloning cloning NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 296 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 297 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 298 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 299 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 300 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 301 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 302 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 303 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 304 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 305 E3 E3 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 306 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 307 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 308 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 309 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 310 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 311 Sequence sequence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 312 comparison comparison NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 313 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 314 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 315 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 316 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 317 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 318 five five CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 319 strains strain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 320 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 321 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 322 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 323 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 324 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 325 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 326 suggests suggest VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 327 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 328 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 329 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 330 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 331 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 332 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 333 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 334 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 335 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 336 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 337 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 338 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 339 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 340 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 341 B B NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 342 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 343 antigen antigen NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 344 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 345 occur occur VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 346 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 347 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 348 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 349 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 350 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 351 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 352 second second JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 353 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 354 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 355 revertants revertant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 356 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 357 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 358 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 359 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 360 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 361 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 362 deletion deletion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 363 mutant mutant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 364 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 365 construction construction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 366 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 367 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 368 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 369 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 370 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 371 targeted target VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 372 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 373 recombination recombination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 374 Construction construction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 375 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 376 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 377 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 378 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 379 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 380 interspecies interspecie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 381 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 382 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 383 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 384 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 385 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 386 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 387 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 388 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 389 infections infection NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 390 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 391 Review Review NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 392 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 393 pathological pathological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 394 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 395 immunological immunological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 396 aspects aspect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 397 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 398 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 399 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 400 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 401 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 402 presence presence NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 403 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 404 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 405 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 406 accumulation accumulation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 407 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 408 negative negative JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 409 strand strand NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 410 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 411 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 412 High high JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 413 level level NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 414 transient transient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 415 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 416 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 417 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 418 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 419 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 420 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 421 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 422 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 423 Functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 424 analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 425 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 426 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 427 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 428 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 429 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 430 JHM JHM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 431 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 432 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 433 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 434 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 435 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 939 436 recombinants recombinant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 2 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 4 haemagglutinating haemagglutinate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 5 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 6 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 8 isolated isolate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 9 subviral subviral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 940 10 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 2 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 3 but but CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 4 not not RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 6 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 7 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 8 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 9 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 11 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 13 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 15 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 16 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 18 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 941 19 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 2 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 3 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 4 formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 5 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 6 components component NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 9 autophagy autophagy NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 10 Characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 14 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 15 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 16 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 17 strain strain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 18 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 19 small small JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 20 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 942 21 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 943 1 E E NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 943 2 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 1 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 2 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 3 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 5 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 6 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 7 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 8 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 9 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 10 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 11 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 12 sialate-4-O sialate-4-o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 13 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 14 acetylesterase acetylesterase NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 15 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 16 conditionallethal conditionallethal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 17 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 19 mutant mutant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 20 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 21 fails fail VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 22 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 23 incorporate incorporate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 25 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 26 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 27 into into IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 28 assembled assemble VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 29 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 30 Membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 31 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 32 molecules molecule NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 33 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 34 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 35 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 37 also also RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 38 expose expose VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 40 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 41 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 42 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 43 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 44 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 45 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 46 external external JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 47 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 48 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 49 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 944 50 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 2 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 3 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 5 contains contain VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 6 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 7 spherical spherical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 8 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 9 shell shell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 10 consisting consist VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 11 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 12 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 13 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 14 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 15 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 16 Two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 17 types type NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 18 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 19 virusrelated virusrelate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 20 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 21 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 22 found find VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 23 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 24 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 25 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 26 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 27 morphogenesis morphogenesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 28 Pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 29 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 30 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 945 31 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 1 I. I. NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 2 Characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 4 biological biological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 5 behavior behavior NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 7 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 8 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 9 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 11 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 13 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 946 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 947 1 strongly strongly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 947 2 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 947 3 JHMV JHMV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 947 4 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 947 5 weakly weakly RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 947 6 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 948 1 A59V A59V NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 948 2 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 1 RNAbinding rnabinding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 2 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 5 MHV mhv NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 6 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 7 Detection detection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 9 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 11 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 12 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 13 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 14 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 15 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 17 overlay overlay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 19 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 20 blot blot NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 21 assay assay NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 22 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 23 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 25 polarized polarized JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 26 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 949 27 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 3 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 5 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 7 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 9 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 10 spanning span VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 11 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 15 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 16 reticulum reticulum NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 950 17 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 2 E1 e1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 6 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 7 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 8 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 9 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 10 Viral Viral NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 14 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 15 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 16 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 17 strain strain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 18 A59-infected a59-infecte VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 19 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 951 20 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 1 Effect effect NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 3 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 4 Expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 7 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 8 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 9 M M NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 952 11 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 1 Effects effect NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 3 deletions deletion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 4 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 5 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 6 integration integration NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 7 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 8 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 9 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 10 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 11 E1 E1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 12 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 13 expressed express VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 14 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 15 cloned clone VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 16 cDNA cdna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 17 localizes localize VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 18 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 21 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 22 Translation translation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 24 three three CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 25 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 26 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 27 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 28 strain strain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 29 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 30 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 31 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 32 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 33 Xenopus Xenopus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 34 laevis laevi NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 953 35 oocytes oocyte NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 1 Predicted predict VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 2 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 3 topology topology NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 7 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 8 E1 E1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 9 Identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 11 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 12 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 13 residues residue NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 15 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 17 responsible responsible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 18 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 19 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 20 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 21 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 22 activity activity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 23 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 24 use use NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 25 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 26 soluble soluble JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 27 receptorresistant receptorresistant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 28 mutants mutant NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 29 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 30 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 33 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 34 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 954 35 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 2 conserved conserved JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 3 tryptophan tryptophan NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 4 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 5 rich rich JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 6 motif motif NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 7 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 9 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 11 proximal proximal VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 12 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 13 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 15 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 16 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 17 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 955 18 type type NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 1 1 1 LS cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 2 gp41 gp41 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 3 ectodomain ectodomain NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 4 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 5 important important JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 6 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 7 Env env NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 10 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 11 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 12 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 13 infectivity infectivity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 14 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 15 new new JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 16 model model NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 17 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 956 19 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 2 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 5 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 9 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 10 recognizing recognize VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 11 9-O 9-o CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 13 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 14 sialic sialic NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 15 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 16 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 17 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 18 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 19 determinant determinant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 20 Bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 22 uses use VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 23 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 24 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 25 acetyl-9-O acetyl-9-o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 26 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 27 acetylneuraminic acetylneuraminic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 28 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 29 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 30 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 31 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 32 determinant determinant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 33 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 34 initiate initiate VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 35 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 36 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 37 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 38 cultured cultured JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 39 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 40 Isolated isolate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 41 HE HE NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 42 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 43 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 44 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 45 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 46 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 47 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 48 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 49 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 51 has have VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 52 receptordestroying receptordestroye VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 53 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 54 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 55 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 56 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 957 57 activity activity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 2 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 4 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 6 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 8 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 9 bicistronic bicistronic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 10 Minus minus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 11 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 12 strand strand NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 13 copies copy NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 15 replicating replicate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 17 mRNAs mrnas TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 18 contain contain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 19 antileaders antileader NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 20 Emergence Emergence NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 21 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 22 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 24 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 25 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 26 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 27 mutant mutant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 28 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 29 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 30 truncated truncated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 31 3b 3b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 32 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 33 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 34 Functional functional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 35 characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 36 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 38 3b 3b NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 39 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 40 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 41 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 42 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 43 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 44 Heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 45 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 46 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 47 A1 A1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 48 regulates regulate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 49 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 50 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 51 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 52 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 53 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 958 54 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 2 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 3 Characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 5 severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 6 acute acute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 10 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 14 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 17 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 18 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 19 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 21 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 22 entry entry NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 23 Secreted secrete VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 24 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 25 B B NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 26 surface surface NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 27 antigen antigen NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 28 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 29 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 30 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 31 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 32 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 33 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 34 precursor precursor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 35 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 36 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 37 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 38 replicase replicase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 39 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 40 associate associate VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 41 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 42 two two CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 43 distinct distinct JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 44 populations population NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 45 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 46 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 47 membranes membrane NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 48 Identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 49 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 50 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 51 new new JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 52 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 53 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 54 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 55 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 56 specified specify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 57 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 58 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 59 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 60 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 61 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 62 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 63 Expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 64 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 65 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 66 units unit NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 67 using use VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 68 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 69 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 70 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 71 derived derive VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 72 minigenomes minigenome NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 73 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 74 full full JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 75 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 76 length length NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 77 cDNA cdna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 78 clones clone NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 79 Isolation isolation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 80 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 81 identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 82 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 83 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 84 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 85 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 86 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 87 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 88 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 89 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 90 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 91 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 92 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 93 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 94 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 95 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 96 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 97 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 959 98 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 2 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 3 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 4 Structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 6 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 8 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 9 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 12 avian avian JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 14 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 15 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 16 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 17 Specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 18 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 19 between between IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 21 leader leader NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 23 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 24 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 25 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 26 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 27 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 28 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 29 localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 31 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 32 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 34 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 35 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 36 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 37 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 38 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 39 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 40 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 41 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 42 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 43 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 44 T t NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 45 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 46 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 47 Ld Ld NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 48 restricted restrict VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 50 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 51 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 52 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 53 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 54 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 55 Phosphoproteins Phosphoproteins NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 56 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 57 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 58 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 960 59 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 1 Isolation isolation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 4 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 5 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 6 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 7 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 8 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 10 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 11 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 12 Conformational Conformational NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 13 change change NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 14 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 15 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 17 peplomer peplomer NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 18 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 19 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 20 pH pH NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 21 8.0 8.0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 22 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 23 37 37 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 24 C c NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 25 correlates correlate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 26 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 27 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 28 aggregation aggregation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 29 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 30 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 31 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 32 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 33 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 34 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 35 Morphological morphological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 36 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 37 biological biological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 38 properties property NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 39 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 40 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 41 new new JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 43 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 44 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 45 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 46 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 47 infant infant NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 961 48 mice mouse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 1 Potent potent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 2 neutralization neutralization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 4 severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 5 acute acute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 7 syndrome syndrome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 12 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 13 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 14 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 15 mAb mab NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 16 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 17 S1 s1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 18 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 19 that that WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 20 blocks block VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 21 receptor receptor NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 962 22 association association NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 2 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 8 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 9 capable capable JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 11 self self NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 13 association association NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 14 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 16 Cterminal Cterminal NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 17 209 209 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 18 amino amino NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 19 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 20 interaction interaction NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 21 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 22 Analysis analysis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 25 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 26 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 27 binding bind VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 28 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 30 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 32 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 33 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 34 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 35 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 36 retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 37 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 38 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 39 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 40 membranespanning membranespanne VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 41 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 42 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 43 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 44 E1 e1 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 45 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 46 Soluble soluble JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 47 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 48 potentiates potentiate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 49 receptorindependent receptorindependent NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 50 infection infection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 51 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 52 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 53 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 54 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 55 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 56 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 57 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 58 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 59 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 60 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 61 translational translational JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 62 effector effector NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 63 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 64 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 65 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 66 Multigene Multigene NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 67 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 68 vector vector NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 69 based base VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 70 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 71 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 72 transcription transcription NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 73 Replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 74 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 75 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 76 MHV mhv NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 77 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 78 A59 A59 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 79 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 80 saccells saccell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 81 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 82 Determination determination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 83 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 84 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 85 first first JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 86 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 87 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 88 budding budding NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 89 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 90 progeny progeny JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 91 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 92 Sorting sort VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 93 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 94 progeny progeny JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 95 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 96 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 97 condensed condense VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 98 secretory secretory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 99 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 100 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 101 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 102 exit exit NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 103 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 104 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 105 trans trans NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 106 - - NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 107 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 108 network network NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 109 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 110 AtT20 AtT20 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 111 cells cell VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 112 Feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 113 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 114 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 115 serves serve VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 116 as as IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 117 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 118 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 119 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 120 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 121 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 122 canine canine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 123 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 124 porcine porcine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 125 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 126 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 127 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 128 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 129 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 963 130 serogroup serogroup NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 964 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 1 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 2 characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 8 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 9 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 10 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 11 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 965 12 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 2 N n CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 4 terminal terminal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 5 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 6 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 7 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 8 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 10 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 12 determines determine VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 14 CEACAM1 CEACAM1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 15 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 16 specificity specificity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 19 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 20 strain strain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 21 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 22 9-kDa 9-kda CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 23 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 24 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 25 encoded encode VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 26 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 27 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 28 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 29 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 30 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 31 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 32 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 33 porcine porcine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 34 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 35 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 966 37 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 1 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 2 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 4 associated associate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 5 Fatty fatty JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 6 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 7 acylation acylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 9 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 10 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 12 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 13 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 14 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 15 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 16 infected infect VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 17 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 967 18 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 1 Brief brief JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 2 report report NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 3 Localization Localization NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 5 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 6 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 7 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 8 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 9 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 10 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 13 indicates indicate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 14 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 15 role role NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 16 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 17 late late JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 18 endosomes endosome NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 19 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 20 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 968 21 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 2 domain domain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 3 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 4 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 5 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 6 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 7 end end NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 10 polymerase polymerase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 11 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 12 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 13 essential essential JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 14 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 15 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 18 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 19 interfering interfere VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 20 RNAs rna NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 21 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 22 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 23 composition composition NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 25 enveloped envelop VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 26 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 27 depends depend VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 28 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 30 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 31 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 32 through through IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 33 which which WDT cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 34 they -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 35 bud bud VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 36 Genetic genetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 37 drift drift NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 38 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 39 genetic genetic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 40 shift shift NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 41 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 42 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 43 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 44 evolution evolution NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 45 Nucleocapsid nucleocapsid JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 46 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 47 independent independent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 48 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 49 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 51 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 52 like like JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 53 particles particle NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 54 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 55 co co NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 56 - - NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 57 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 58 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 59 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 60 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 61 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 969 62 genes gene NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 1 Intracellular intracellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 2 transport transport NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 6 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 7 proteins protein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 8 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 9 Implications implication NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 10 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 11 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 12 assembly assembly NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 13 Feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 15 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 16 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 17 arise arise VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 18 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 19 mutation mutation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 20 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 21 endemic endemic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 22 feline feline JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 23 enteric enteric JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 24 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 25 Biosynthesis Biosynthesis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 27 function function NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 31 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 970 32 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 2 E3 e3 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 5 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 8 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 9 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 10 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 11 destroying destroy VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 12 enzyme enzyme NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 13 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 14 acetylesterase acetylesterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 15 activity activity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 16 Human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 17 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 18 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 19 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 20 recognize recognize VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 21 sialic sialic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 22 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 23 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 24 containing contain VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 25 receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 26 similar similar JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 27 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 28 those those DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 29 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 30 influenza influenza NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 31 C c NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 971 32 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 2 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 3 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 4 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 5 coronavirus coronavirus NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 6 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 7 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 8 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 9 interacts interact VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 10 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 13 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 14 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 15 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 16 A1 A1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 17 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 18 vitro vitro FW cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 19 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 20 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 21 vivo vivo NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 22 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 23 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 25 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 26 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 972 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 1 JHM JHM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 2 Oligomerization Oligomerization NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 4 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 5 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 7 correlates correlate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 8 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 10 retention retention NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 11 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 12 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 13 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 14 complex complex JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 15 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 17 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 18 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 19 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 20 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 21 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 973 22 protein protein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 2 replication replication NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 3 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 4 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 6 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 7 enucleated enucleated JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 8 cells cell NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 9 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 10 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 11 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 12 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 13 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 14 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 15 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 16 member member NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 17 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 18 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 19 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 20 antigen antigen NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 21 family family NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 22 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 23 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 24 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 25 193-amino 193-amino CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 26 acid acid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 27 fragment fragment NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 32 S S NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 33 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 34 efficiently efficiently RB cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 35 binds bind VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 36 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 37 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 38 converting convert VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 39 enzyme enzyme NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 40 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 41 Murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 43 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 44 signal signal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 45 confers confer VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 46 packaging packaging NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 47 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 48 nonviral nonviral NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 49 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 50 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 51 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 52 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 53 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 54 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 55 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 56 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 57 an an DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 58 altered alter VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 59 ORF-3 ORF-3 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 60 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 61 Localization localization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 62 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 63 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 64 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 65 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 66 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 67 common common JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 68 feature feature NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 69 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 70 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 71 nucleoproteins nucleoprotein NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 72 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 73 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 74 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 75 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 76 may may MD cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 77 disrupt disrupt VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 78 host host NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 79 cell cell NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 974 80 division division NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 2 sialate-4-O sialate-4-o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 3 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 4 acetylesterases acetylesterase NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 7 related relate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 8 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 9 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 10 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 11 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 975 12 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 1 A a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 2 proposal proposal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 3 to to TO cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 4 reorganize reorganize VB cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 5 group group NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 6 2 2 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 7 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 8 Structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 9 basis basis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 10 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 12 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 14 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 15 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 16 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 17 Crystal crystal NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 18 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 19 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 21 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 22 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 23 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 24 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 25 Unique Unique NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 26 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 27 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 28 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 29 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 30 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 31 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 33 MHV-2 mhv-2 NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 34 membrane membrane NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 35 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 36 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 38 conserved conserve VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 39 O o NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 40 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 41 linked link VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 42 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 43 site site NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 44 Human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 976 45 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 1 N N NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 2 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 3 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 4 receptor receptor NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 6 human human JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 8 229E 229e CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 9 Neuropathogenicity Neuropathogenicity NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 10 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 11 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 12 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 977 13 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 978 1 JHM JHM NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 978 2 isolates isolate VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 978 3 differing differ VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 978 4 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 978 5 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 978 6 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 978 7 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 978 8 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 978 9 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 1 Hemagglutininesterase hemagglutininesterase JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 2 specific specific JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 3 monoclonalantibodies monoclonalantibodie NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 4 alter alter VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 5 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 6 neuropathogenicity neuropathogenicity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 8 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 9 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 10 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 11 Heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 13 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 14 expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 17 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 18 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 19 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 21 HE he NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 23 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 24 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 25 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 979 26 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 1 Biosynthesis Biosynthesis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 2 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 3 structure structure NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 4 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 5 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 6 biological biological JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 7 activities activity NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 9 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 10 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 11 gp65 gp65 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 12 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 13 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 980 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 2 detection detection NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 3 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 4 characterization characterization NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 5 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 7 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 8 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 9 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 11 HE)-defective he)-defective CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 12 viruses virus NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 13 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 14 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 15 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 16 brain brain NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 17 during during IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 18 subacute subacute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 19 demyelination demyelination NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 20 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 21 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 22 mouse mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 23 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 24 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 25 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 26 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 27 processing processing NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 28 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 29 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 30 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 31 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 32 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 33 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 34 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 35 bovine bovine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 37 encoded encode VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 38 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 39 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 40 E3 E3 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 41 region region NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 42 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 43 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 44 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 45 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 46 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 47 strain strain VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 48 MHV MHV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 49 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 50 S s NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 981 51 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 982 1 Formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 982 2 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 982 3 pseudotypes pseudotype NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 982 4 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 982 5 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 982 6 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 982 7 leukemia leukemia NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 982 8 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 982 9 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 983 1 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 983 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 983 3 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 983 4 gene gene NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 983 5 5b 5b CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 983 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 983 7 is be VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 1 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 2 new new JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 3 virion virion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 4 envelope envelope NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 5 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 6 Suppression Suppression NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 7 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 9 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 11 entry entry NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 12 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 13 peptides peptide NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 14 corresponding correspond VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 15 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 16 heptad heptad NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 17 regions region NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 18 on on IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 19 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 20 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 21 Conformational Conformational NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 22 changes change NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 23 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 25 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 26 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 28 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 30 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 31 induced induce VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 32 at at IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 33 37 37 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 34 C c NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 35 either either CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 36 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 37 soluble soluble JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 38 murine murine JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 39 CEACAM1 CEACAM1 NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 40 receptors receptor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 41 or or CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 42 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 43 pH pH NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 44 8 8 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 45 Expression expression NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 46 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 47 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 48 / / SYM cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 49 esterase esterase NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 50 by by IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 51 a a DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 52 mouse mouse NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 53 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 54 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 55 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 56 defective defective JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 57 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 58 interfering interfere VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 59 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 60 alters alter VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 61 viral viral JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 62 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 63 Presence Presence NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 64 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 65 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 66 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 67 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 68 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 69 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 70 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 71 IBV IBV NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 72 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 73 amino amino NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 74 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 75 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 76 domains domain NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 77 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 78 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 79 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 80 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 81 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 82 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 83 protein protein NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 84 interact interact VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 85 with with IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 86 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 87 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 88 genomic genomic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 984 89 RNA rna NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 1 The the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 3 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 4 virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 5 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 6 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 7 binds bind VBZ cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 10 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 11 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 12 3 3 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 13 0 0 CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 14 terminus terminus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 15 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 16 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 17 genome genome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 18 Following follow VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 19 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 20 rule rule NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 21 : : : cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 22 Formation formation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 23 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 24 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 25 6-helix 6-helix CD cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 26 bundle bundle NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 27 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 28 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 29 fusion fusion NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 30 core core NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 31 from from IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 32 severe severe JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 33 acute acute JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 34 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 35 syndrome syndrome NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 37 spike spike NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 38 protein protein NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 39 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 40 identification identification NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 41 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 42 potent potent JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 43 peptide peptide NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 44 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 45 Virus virus NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 46 - - HYPH cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 47 encoded encode VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 48 proteinases proteinase NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 49 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 50 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 51 processing processing NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 52 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 53 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 985 54 Nidovirales Nidovirales NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 2 thank thank VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 3 Henk Henk NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 4 Halsema Halsema NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 5 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 6 making make VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 7 most most JJS cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 8 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 10 drawings drawing NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 986 11 . . . cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 2 are be VBP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 3 grateful grateful JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 4 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 5 Cristina Cristina NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 6 Risco Risco NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 7 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 8 providing provide VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 9 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 10 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 11 micrographs micrograph NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 12 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 13 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 14 structural structural JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 15 maturation maturation NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 16 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 17 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 18 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 19 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 20 Raoul Raoul NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 21 de de NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 22 Groot Groot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 23 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 24 Berend Berend NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 25 Jan Jan NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 26 Bosch Bosch NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 27 , , , cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 28 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 29 Jean Jean NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 30 Lepault Lepault NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 31 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 33 combined combine VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 34 efforts effort NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 35 in in IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 36 providing provide VBG cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 37 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 38 electron electron NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 39 micrographs micrograph NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 40 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 41 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 42 purified purify VBN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 43 virions virion NNS cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 44 ; ; : cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 45 and and CC cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 46 to to IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 47 Raoul Raoul NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 48 de de NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 49 Groot Groot NNP cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 50 for for IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 51 critical critical JJ cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 52 reading reading NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 53 of of IN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 54 the the DT cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 55 manuscript manuscript NN cord-269011-230p8rsf 987 56 . . .