id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-325943-3hvy7b7c Bouwman, Kim M. Guinea Fowl Coronavirus Diversity Has Phenotypic Consequences for Glycan and Tissue Binding 2019-05-01 .txt text/plain 4810 265 51 Glycan array analysis revealed that, in addition to the previously elucidated biantennary di-N-acetyllactosamine (diLacNAc) receptor, viral attachment S1 proteins from GfCoV/2014 and GfCoV/2011 can bind to glycans capped with alpha-2,6-linked sialic acids. Our data indicate that diversity in GfCoV viral attachment proteins results in differences in degrees of affinity for glycan receptors, as well as altered avidity for intestinal tract tissues, which might have consequences for GfCoV tissue tropism and pathogenesis in guinea fowls. Glycan and tissue binding analyses of GfCoV/2011 and GfCoV/2014 recombinant spike S1 proteins revealed that while both proteins had the same specificities, GfCoV/2014 S1 had a much higher affinity toward glycan receptors and tissues of the lower gastrointestinal tract, in agreement with the observed replication of the virus in these tissues from field cases. ./cache/cord-325943-3hvy7b7c.txt ./txt/cord-325943-3hvy7b7c.txt