id sid tid token lemma pos cord-016197-y69wwy40 1 1 key key NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 1 2 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 1 cord-016197-y69wwy40 cord-016197-y69wwy40 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 2 authors author NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 3 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 4 White white JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 6 Anthony Anthony NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 7 R. R. NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 8 title title NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 9 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 10 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 11 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 12 Company Company NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 13 Approach Approach NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 14 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 15 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 16 Policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 17 date date NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 18 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 19 2005 2005 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 20 journal journal NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 2 21 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 3 1 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 3 2 Policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 4 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 4 2 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 1 10.1007/0 10.1007/0 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 2 - - SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 3 387 387 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 4 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 5 22852 22852 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 6 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 7 7_34 7_34 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 8 sha sha NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 9 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 10 a81a9fe70249661c5ba63115452b90390c10c7e6 a81a9fe70249661c5ba63115452b90390c10c7e6 NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 11 doc_id doc_id CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 12 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 13 16197 16197 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 14 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 5 15 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 6 1 y69wwy40 y69wwy40 NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 6 2 nan nan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 2 word word NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 3 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 4 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 5 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 6 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 7 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 8 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 9 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 10 prudent prudent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 11 conduct conduct NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 13 sagacity sagacity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 14 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 15 course course NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 16 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 17 general general JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 18 plan plan NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 20 action action NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 22 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 23 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 25 adopted adopt VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 26 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 27 government government NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 29 party party NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 30 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 31 person person NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 32 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 7 33 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 2 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 3 sense sense NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 4 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 5 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 6 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 7 range range VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 8 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 9 local local JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 10 hospital hospital NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 11 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 12 community community NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 13 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 14 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 15 national national JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 16 treatment treatment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 17 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 18 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 19 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 20 infections infection NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 22 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 23 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 24 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 26 regional regional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 27 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 28 global global JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 29 strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 8 30 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 1 All all DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 2 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 4 potential potential NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 6 impact impact VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 7 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 9 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 10 industries industry NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 11 ' ' POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 13 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 15 integrated integrate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 16 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 18 discovering discover VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 20 developing develop VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 23 marketing marketing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 24 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 9 25 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 2 article article NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 3 reviews review VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 5 relationship relationship NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 6 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 7 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 8 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 11 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 13 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 10 14 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 1 For for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 2 almost almost RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 3 70 70 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 4 years year NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 6 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 7 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 8 played play VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 9 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 10 major major JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 11 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 12 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 13 discovering discover VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 15 developing develop VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 18 making make VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 19 available available JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 20 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 21 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 22 human human JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 24 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 25 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 27 Garrod Garrod NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 28 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 29 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 30 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 32 1981 1981 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 11 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 1 Today today NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 3 more more JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 4 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 5 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 6 recent recent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 7 decades decade NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 8 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 9 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 10 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 11 high high JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 12 demands demand NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 13 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 14 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 15 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 16 deliver deliver VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 17 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 18 patients patient NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 19 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 21 effective effective JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 22 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 23 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 24 replace replace VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 25 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 26 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 27 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 28 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 29 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 30 utility utility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 31 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 32 compromised compromise VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 33 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 34 emerging emerge VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 35 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 36 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 12 37 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 2 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 3 crisis crisis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 4 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 5 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 6 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 8 daunting daunting JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 9 prospect prospect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 10 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 11 one one CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 14 most most RBS cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 15 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 16 discoveries discovery NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 18 developments development NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 19 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 20 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 21 history history NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 23 mankind mankind NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 24 could could MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 25 become become VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 26 extinct extinct JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 27 within within IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 28 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 29 mere mere JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 30 few few JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 31 human human JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 32 generations generation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 34 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 35 understandably understandably RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 36 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 37 prompted prompt VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 38 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 39 wide wide JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 40 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 41 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 42 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 43 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 44 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 45 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 46 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 47 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 48 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 49 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 50 intent intent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 51 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 52 preserving preserve VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 53 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 54 protracting protract VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 55 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 56 utility utility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 57 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 58 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 59 current current JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 60 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 61 armamentarium armamentarium NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 13 62 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 1 However however RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 3 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 4 some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 5 cases case NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 7 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 8 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 9 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 10 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 11 reducing reduce VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 13 chance chance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 15 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 16 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 17 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 18 delivering deliver VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 20 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 21 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 22 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 24 future future NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 14 25 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 2 order order NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 3 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 4 succeed succeed VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 6 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 7 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 8 need need VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 9 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 10 adapt adapt VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 11 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 13 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 14 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 16 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 17 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 18 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 19 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 20 very very RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 21 real real JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 23 immediate immediate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 24 danger danger NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 25 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 27 extent extent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 29 change change NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 30 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 31 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 32 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 33 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 34 presenting present VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 35 significant significant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 36 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 37 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 38 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 39 prevent prevent VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 40 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 41 delay delay VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 42 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 43 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 44 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 45 delivery delivery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 46 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 47 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 48 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 15 49 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 2 greater great JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 3 understanding understanding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 6 collective collective JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 7 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 9 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 10 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 11 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 12 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 13 ability ability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 15 willingness willingness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 16 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 17 conduct conduct VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 18 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 19 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 21 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 23 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 25 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 26 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 27 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 28 needed need VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 29 along along RP cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 30 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 31 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 32 cooperative cooperative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 33 partnership partnership NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 34 approach approach NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 16 35 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 4 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 5 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 6 governments government NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 8 nongovernmental nongovernmental JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 9 organizations organization NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 11 NGOs NGOs NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 14 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 15 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 16 makers maker NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 18 regulators regulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 22 disease disease NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 23 experts expert NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 24 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 25 collaborate collaborate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 26 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 27 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 28 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 29 establish establish VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 30 ways way NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 31 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 32 maximize maximize VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 33 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 34 chance chance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 35 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 36 bringing bring VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 37 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 38 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 39 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 40 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 41 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 42 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 43 sustain sustain VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 44 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 45 utility utility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 17 46 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 3 individual individual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 4 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 5 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 6 continue continue VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 8 exit exit VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 9 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 10 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 11 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 13 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 16 pool pool NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 18 major major JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 19 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 20 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 21 likely likely JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 22 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 23 soon soon RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 24 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 25 occupied occupy VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 26 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 27 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 28 handful handful NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 29 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 30 less less JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 32 severely severely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 33 restricting restrict VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 34 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 35 ability ability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 36 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 37 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 38 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 39 meet meet VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 40 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 41 medical medical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 42 needs need NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 43 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 44 infectious infectious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 45 diseases disease NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 46 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 47 particularly particularly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 48 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 49 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 50 require require VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 51 flexibility flexibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 52 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 53 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 54 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 55 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 56 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 57 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 58 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 59 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 60 arising arise VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 61 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 62 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 18 63 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 1 Once once IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 2 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 3 efforts effort NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 4 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 5 terminated terminate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 7 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 8 require require VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 9 substantial substantial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 10 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 11 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 13 both both DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 14 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 15 monetary monetary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 17 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 18 terms term NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 20 as as RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 21 well well RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 22 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 23 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 24 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 25 re re VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 26 - - VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 27 initiate initiate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 28 effective effective JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 29 programmes programme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 19 30 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 1 Without without IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 2 continued continue VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 4 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 7 successful successful JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 8 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 9 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 12 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 13 certainly certainly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 14 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 15 facing face VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 16 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 17 prospect prospect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 19 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 20 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 21 extinction extinction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 20 22 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 1 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 2 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 3 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 4 no no DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 5 doubt doubt NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 6 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 7 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 8 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 9 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 10 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 11 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 12 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 13 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 14 years year NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 15 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 16 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 17 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 18 providing provide VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 20 wide wide JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 21 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 23 clinically clinically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 24 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 25 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 26 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 27 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 28 available available JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 29 today today NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 21 30 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 22 1 Garrod Garrod NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 22 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 22 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 22 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 2 1981 1981 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 4 described describe VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 5 three three CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 6 eras era NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 8 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 9 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 23 10 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 2 alkaloids alkaloid NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 3 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 4 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 5 1619 1619 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 7 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 9 cinchona cinchona NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 10 bark bark NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 11 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 12 treat treat VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 13 malaria malaria NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 14 • • CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 15 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 16 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 17 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 18 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 19 1909 1909 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 22 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 24 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 25 arsenical arsenical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 26 salvarsan salvarsan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 27 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 28 Ehrlich Ehrlich NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 30 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 31 including include VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 32 Prontosil Prontosil NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 33 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 34 sulfonamides sulfonamide NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 35 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 24 36 1935 1935 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 2 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 3 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 4 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 5 1929 1929 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 6 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 8 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 9 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 10 penicillin penicillin NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 25 11 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 1 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 2 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 3 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 4 predominant predominant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 5 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 6 discovering discover VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 7 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 8 developing develop VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 9 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 10 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 12 two two CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 13 most most RBS cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 14 recent recent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 16 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 17 three three CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 18 eras era NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 26 19 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 1 While while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 2 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 3 all all DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 4 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 5 were be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 6 discovered discover VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 7 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 8 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 10 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 13 early early JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 14 members member NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 16 today today NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 17 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 18 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 19 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 20 were be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 21 brought bring VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 22 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 24 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 25 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 27 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 29 scale scale NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 30 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 31 up up RP cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 32 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 33 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 34 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 36 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 37 some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 38 cases case NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 39 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 40 collaboration collaboration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 41 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 42 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 43 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 44 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 45 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 46 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 47 notably notably RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 48 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 49 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 50 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 51 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 52 penicillin penicillin NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 53 G g NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 54 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 55 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 56 1940s 1940 NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 27 57 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 2 majority majority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 4 discoveries discovery NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 5 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 6 developments development NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 7 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 8 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 9 produced produce VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 11 major major JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 12 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 14 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 16 as as RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 17 well well RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 18 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 20 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 21 significant significant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 22 developments development NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 23 within within IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 24 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 25 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 26 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 27 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 28 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 29 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 30 result result NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 31 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 32 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 33 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 34 industries industry NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 35 ' ' POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 36 innovation innovation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 37 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 38 expertise expertise NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 28 39 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 3 probable probable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 4 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 5 without without IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 6 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 7 efforts effort NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 9 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 10 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 11 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 12 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 15 associated associate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 16 integrated integrate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 17 competitive competitive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 19 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 20 aspects aspect NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 22 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 24 today today NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 25 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 26 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 27 would would MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 28 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 29 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 30 have have VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 31 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 32 discovered discover VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 34 developed develop VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 36 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 37 available available JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 38 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 39 physicians physician NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 29 40 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 2 now now RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 3 somewhat somewhat RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 4 famous famous JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 5 declaration declaration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 6 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 7 1969 1969 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 8 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 10 US US NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 11 Surgeon Surgeon NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 12 General General NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 14 William William NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 15 Stewart Stewart NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 17 testifying testify VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 18 before before IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 19 US US NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 20 Congress Congress NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 21 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 23 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 24 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 25 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 26 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 27 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 28 Close close VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 29 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 30 book book NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 31 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 33 diseases disease NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 35 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 36 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 37 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 38 degree degree NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 39 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 40 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 41 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 42 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 43 perceived perceive VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 44 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 45 have have VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 46 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 47 achieved achieve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 48 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 49 that that DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 50 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 30 51 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 1 Although although IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 2 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 3 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 4 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 5 sector sector NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 8 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 9 industry industry NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 10 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 11 focuses focus VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 12 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 14 sale sale NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 16 generic generic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 17 versions version NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 19 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 20 discovered discover VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 22 developed develop VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 23 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 24 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 25 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 26 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 27 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 28 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 30 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 31 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 32 mainly mainly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 33 require require VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 34 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 35 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 36 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 37 distribution distribution NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 38 expertise expertise NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 31 39 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 1 Now now RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 3 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 4 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 6 past past NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 9 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 11 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 12 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 13 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 14 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 15 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 16 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 18 need need VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 19 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 20 continue continue VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 21 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 22 look look VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 23 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 24 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 25 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 26 provision provision NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 27 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 28 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 29 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 30 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 31 future future NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 32 32 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 2 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 4 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 7 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 8 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 9 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 10 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 11 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 12 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 13 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 14 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 15 theme theme NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 18 major major JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 19 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 20 strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 22 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 23 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 24 combat combat NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 25 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 26 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 27 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 28 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 29 reviewed review VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 30 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 31 Carbon Carbon NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 32 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 33 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 33 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 34 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 34 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 34 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 34 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 1 Against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 2 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 3 background background NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 5 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 6 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 7 considered consider VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 8 surprising surprising JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 10 even even RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 11 alarming alarming JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 12 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 14 Interscience Interscience NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 15 Conference Conference NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 16 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 17 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 18 Agents Agents NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 20 Chemotherapy Chemotherapy NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 21 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 22 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 24 ICAAC ICAAC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 26 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 28 includes include VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 29 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 30 symposium symposium NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 35 31 entitled entitle VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 1 Why why WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 3 Big big JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 4 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 5 Getting get VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 6 Out out IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 8 Anti Anti NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 9 - - NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 10 Infective Infective NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 11 Drug Drug NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 12 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 36 13 ? ? . cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 2 review review NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 4 abstracts abstract NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 5 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 6 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 7 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 8 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 10 targets target NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 11 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 12 methods method NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 13 presented present VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 14 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 15 ICAAC ICAAC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 16 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 17 indicates indicate VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 18 some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 19 47 47 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 20 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 21 involved involve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 22 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 23 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 24 field field NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 25 including include VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 26 10 10 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 27 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 28 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 29 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 30 top top JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 31 12 12 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 32 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 33 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 34 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 35 determined determine VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 36 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 37 sales sale NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 39 Table table NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 40 1 1 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 37 42 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 1 Of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 3 total total NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 4 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 5 32 32 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 6 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 7 presented present VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 8 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 9 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 10 established establish VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 11 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 13 ␤ ␤ `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 14 -lactams/ -lactams/ NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 17 lipopeptides lipopeptides NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 18 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 19 glycopeptides glycopeptide NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 21 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 23 oxazolidines oxazolidine NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 24 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 25 protein protein NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 27 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 30 8 8 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 31 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 32 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 33 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 34 were be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 35 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 36 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 37 top top JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 38 12 12 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 39 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 40 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 41 sales sale NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 38 42 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 1 Twenty twenty CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 2 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 3 one one CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 4 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 5 presented present VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 6 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 7 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 8 targets target NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 10 methods method NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 12 thirteen thirteen CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 13 exclusively exclusively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 16 seven seven CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 17 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 18 novel novel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 19 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 20 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 21 immunomodulators immunomodulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 23 Table table NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 24 1 1 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 39 26 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 2 analysis analysis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 3 represents represent VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 4 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 5 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 6 snapshot snapshot NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 8 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 9 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 10 presenting present VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 11 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 12 ICAAC ICAAC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 14 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 16 total total JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 17 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 18 programmes programme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 19 currently currently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 20 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 21 undertaken undertake VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 23 some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 24 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 25 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 26 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 27 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 28 disclosed disclose VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 30 others other NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 31 since since IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 32 terminated terminate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 40 33 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 1 Despite despite IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 3 wide wide JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 4 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 6 presentations presentation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 7 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 8 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 9 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 10 ICAAC ICAAC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 11 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 13 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 14 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 15 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 16 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 17 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 18 consolidation consolidation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 19 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 20 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 21 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 22 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 24 large large JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 25 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 26 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 29 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 30 dearth dearth NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 31 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 32 novel novel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 33 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 34 emerging emerge VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 35 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 36 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 37 pipelines pipeline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 41 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 1 Increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 2 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 3 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 4 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 5 smaller small JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 6 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 7 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 8 offset offset VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 9 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 11 although although IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 13 capabilities capability NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 15 smaller small JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 16 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 17 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 18 develop develop VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 19 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 20 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 21 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 22 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 23 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 24 limited limit VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 25 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 27 face face NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 29 increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 30 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 31 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 42 32 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 2 future future JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 3 model model NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 5 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 7 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 8 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 9 well well RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 10 have have VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 11 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 12 rely rely VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 13 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 14 collaborations collaboration NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 16 cooperations cooperation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 17 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 18 small small JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 19 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 20 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 22 large large JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 23 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 24 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 25 supply supply NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 26 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 43 27 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 1 Mergers merger NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 2 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 3 acquisitions acquisition NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 4 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 5 resulted result VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 6 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 8 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 9 players player NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 10 becoming become VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 11 significantly significantly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 12 fewer few JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 14 each each DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 15 withdrawal withdrawal NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 16 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 17 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 18 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 19 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 20 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 21 676 676 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 22 Anthony Anthony NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 23 R. R. NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 24 White White NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 25 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 26 evolved evolve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 27 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 28 some some RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 29 20 20 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 30 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 31 30 30 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 32 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 33 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 34 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 35 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 36 heritages heritage NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 44 37 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 1 Some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 4 result result NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 6 none none NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 7 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 8 few few JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 9 amalgamations amalgamation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 10 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 11 others other NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 12 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 13 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 14 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 15 fold fold JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 45 16 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 1 Of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 3 top top JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 4 12 12 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 5 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 7 less less JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 8 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 9 half half DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 10 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 11 believed believe VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 12 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 13 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 14 currently currently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 15 active active JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 46 17 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 47 1 R&D. R&D. NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 1 Within within IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 3 remaining remain VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 4 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 6 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 7 effort effort NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 8 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 9 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 10 directed direct VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 11 towards towards IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 12 either either DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 13 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 14 niche niche NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 15 disease disease NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 16 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 18 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 19 large large JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 20 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 21 blockbuster blockbuster JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 22 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 23 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 24 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 26 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 27 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 28 consequent consequent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 29 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 30 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 31 diversity diversity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 32 across across IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 33 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 34 industry industry NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 48 35 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 1 Individual individual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 2 specializations specialization NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 3 within within IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 4 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 6 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 7 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 8 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 10 case case NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 11 when when WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 12 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 13 almost almost RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 14 exclusively exclusively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 15 worked work VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 16 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 17 penicillins penicillin NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 19 Beecham Beecham NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 20 Research Research NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 21 Laboratories Laboratories NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 23 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 24 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 26 Glaxo Glaxo NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 29 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 30 quinolones quinolones NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 32 Bayer Bayer NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 33 AG AG NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 36 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 37 example example NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 38 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 39 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 40 becoming become VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 41 less less JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 42 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 43 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 44 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 45 look look VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 46 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 47 satisfy satisfy VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 48 commercially commercially RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 49 attractive attractive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 50 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 51 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 52 profiles profile NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 53 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 54 whichever whichever WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 55 molecular molecular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 56 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 57 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 58 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 59 available available JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 60 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 61 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 62 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 63 efforts effort NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 64 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 65 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 66 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 67 licensing licensing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 49 68 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 2 emphasis emphasis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 3 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 4 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 6 line line NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 7 extensions extension NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 9 existing exist VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 10 molecules molecule NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 11 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 12 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 13 increased increase VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 14 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 15 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 16 means means NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 17 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 18 improve improve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 19 patient patient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 20 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 21 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 22 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 23 convenience convenience NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 24 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 25 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 26 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 27 importantly importantly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 28 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 29 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 31 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 32 maintain maintain VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 33 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 35 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 36 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 37 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 38 offset offset VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 39 patent patent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 40 loss loss NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 41 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 42 bridge bridge VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 43 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 44 gap gap NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 45 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 46 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 47 introduction introduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 48 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 49 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 50 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 50 51 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 1 Critically critically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 5 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 6 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 7 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 8 exited exit VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 10 severely severely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 11 reduced reduce VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 13 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 14 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 18 Aventis Aventis NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 20 Bristol Bristol NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 21 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 22 Myers Myers NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 23 Squibb Squibb NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 24 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 25 Eli Eli NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 26 Lilly Lilly NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 27 & & CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 28 Co Co NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 30 Roche Roche NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 31 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 32 Chugai Chugai NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 35 Wyeth Wyeth NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 36 Research Research NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 51 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 2 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 4 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 7 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 8 decisions decision NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 9 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 10 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 11 taken take VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 12 relatively relatively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 13 recently recently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 14 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 15 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 16 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 17 when when WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 18 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 19 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 20 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 21 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 22 effective effective JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 23 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 24 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 25 arguably arguably RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 26 greater great JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 28 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 29 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 30 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 31 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 32 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 33 when when WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 34 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 35 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 36 regulations regulation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 37 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 38 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 39 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 40 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 41 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 42 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 43 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 44 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 45 proliferated proliferate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 52 46 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 2 crucial crucial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 3 issue issue NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 4 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 5 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 6 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 7 ability ability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 9 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 11 big big JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 12 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 13 small small JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 15 alone alone JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 16 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 17 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 18 collaboration collaboration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 20 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 21 bring bring VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 22 novel novel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 23 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 24 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 25 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 26 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 27 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 28 whether whether IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 29 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 30 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 31 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 32 discovered discover VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 33 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 34 developed develop VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 35 today today NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 36 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 37 satisfy satisfy VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 38 both both CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 39 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 40 medical medical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 41 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 42 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 43 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 44 needs need VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 45 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 46 provide provide VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 47 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 48 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 49 future future NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 50 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 51 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 52 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 53 53 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 1 Continued continue VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 2 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 4 commitment commitment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 6 big big JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 7 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 8 small small JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 9 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 10 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 11 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 12 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 13 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 14 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 15 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 16 meet meet VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 17 current current JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 19 future future JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 21 needs need NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 22 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 23 crucial crucial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 24 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 25 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 26 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 27 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 28 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 29 crisis crisis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 30 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 31 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 32 impacted impact VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 33 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 34 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 35 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 36 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 37 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 38 increasingly increasingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 39 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 40 developed develop VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 41 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 42 implemented implement VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 54 43 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 2 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 3 Disease Disease NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 4 Society Society NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 6 America America NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 8 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 10 newsletter newsletter NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 12 March March NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 13 12 12 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 15 entitled entitle VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 16 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 17 Future Future NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 19 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 20 Drug Drug NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 21 Availability Availability NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 55 22 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 1 An an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 2 Impending Impending NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 3 Crisis Crisis NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 5 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 7 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 10 highlights highlight VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 12 current current JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 13 issues issue NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 14 facing face VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 16 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 18 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 19 drugs drug NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 56 20 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 1 Infectious infectious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 2 diseases disease NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 3 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 5 second second JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 6 leading leading JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 7 cause cause NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 9 death death NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 12 leading leading JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 13 cause cause NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 15 disability disability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 16 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 17 adjusted adjust VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 18 life life NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 19 years year NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 20 worldwide worldwide RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 57 21 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 1 Antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 3 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 4 tools tool NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 5 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 6 treating treat VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 7 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 8 globally globally RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 9 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 11 diseases disease NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 13 including include VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 14 meningitis meningitis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 16 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 18 diarrhoeal diarrhoeal NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 19 illness illness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 21 skin skin NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 23 bone bone NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 24 infections infection NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 26 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 28 sexually sexually RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 29 transmitted transmit VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 30 infections infection NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 32 gonorrhoea gonorrhoea NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 34 syphilis syphili NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 36 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 37 chlamydia chlamydia NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 40 HIV HIV NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 41 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 42 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 43 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 44 related relate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 45 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 46 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 47 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 48 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 49 diseases disease NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 50 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 51 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 52 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 53 spread spread VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 54 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 55 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 56 result result NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 57 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 58 bioterrorist bioterrorist NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 59 acts act NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 58 60 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 1 Withdrawal withdrawal NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 2 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 3 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 4 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 5 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 6 have have VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 7 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 8 major major JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 9 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 10 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 11 global global JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 12 health health NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 59 13 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 2 letter letter NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 3 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 5 journal journal NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 8 American American NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 9 Society Society NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 10 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 60 11 Microbiology Microbiology NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 2 Appelbaum Appelbaum NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 4 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 6 states state VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 7 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 8 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 9 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 10 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 11 crisis crisis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 12 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 13 developed develop VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 16 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 17 doing do VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 18 nothing nothing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 19 about about IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 22 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 23 highlighting highlight VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 24 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 25 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 26 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 27 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 28 reducing reduce VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 29 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 30 closing close VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 32 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 33 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 35 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 36 pipelines pipeline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 37 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 38 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 39 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 40 practically practically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 41 empty empty JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 42 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 61 43 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 1 Appelbaum appelbaum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 3 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 4 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 5 unlike unlike IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 6 drugs drug NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 7 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 8 long long JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 9 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 10 term term NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 11 treatments treatment NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 13 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 14 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 15 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 16 lack lack NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 18 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 19 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 20 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 21 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 22 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 23 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 24 one one CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 25 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 27 reasons reason NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 28 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 29 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 30 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 31 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 32 overly overly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 33 stringent stringent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 34 approval approval NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 35 criteria criterion NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 36 imposed impose VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 37 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 38 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 39 Federal Federal NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 40 Drug Drug NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 41 Agency Agency NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 43 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 45 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 46 making make VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 47 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 48 practically practically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 49 impossible impossible JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 50 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 51 prohibitively prohibitively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 52 expensive expensive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 53 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 54 bring bring VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 55 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 56 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 57 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 58 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 60 Appelbaum Appelbaum NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 61 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 62 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 62 64 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 1 For for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 2 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 3 who who WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 4 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 5 worked work VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 6 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 8 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 9 field field NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 10 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 12 hey hey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 13 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 14 day day NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 16 discoveries discovery NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 17 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 18 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 19 1960s 1960 NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 21 1970s 1970 NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 23 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 24 very very RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 25 apparent apparent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 26 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 27 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 28 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 29 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 30 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 31 chemical chemical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 32 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 33 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 34 progressed progress VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 35 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 36 man man VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 37 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 38 subsequently subsequently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 39 marketed market VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 40 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 41 much much RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 42 reduced reduce VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 63 43 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 1 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 2 reported report VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 3 that that DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 5 89 89 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 6 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 7 medicines medicine NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 8 reaching reach VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 10 US US NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 11 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 12 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 13 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 14 none none NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 15 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 16 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 17 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 18 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 19 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 20 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 21 7 7 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 22 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 23 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 24 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 25 approved approve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 26 since since IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 27 1998 1998 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 29 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 31 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 64 33 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 2 review review NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 4 company company NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 5 reports report NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 6 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 8 11 11 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 9 major major JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 10 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 11 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 12 listed list VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 13 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 14 4 4 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 15 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 16 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 17 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 18 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 19 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 20 pipeline pipeline NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 21 out out IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 23 290 290 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 24 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 25 listed list VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 27 1.38 1.38 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 28 % % NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 31 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 32 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 33 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 35 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 36 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 37 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 38 average average JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 39 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 40 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 41 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 42 develop develop VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 43 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 44 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 45 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 46 7 7 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 47 - - SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 48 10 10 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 49 years year NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 50 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 51 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 52 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 53 first first JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 54 approval approval NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 65 55 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 1 Although although IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 2 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 3 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 4 continued continue VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 6 explore explore VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 7 ways way NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 8 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 9 increase increase VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 10 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 12 decrease decrease VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 13 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 14 times time NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 16 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 17 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 18 largely largely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 19 remained remain VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 20 stable stable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 21 due due IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 22 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 24 increased increase VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 25 numbers number NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 26 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 27 patients patient NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 28 required require VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 29 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 30 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 31 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 32 applications application NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 34 NDAs NDAs NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 36 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 37 as as RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 38 well well RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 39 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 40 increased increase VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 41 complexity complexity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 42 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 43 costs cost NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 44 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 45 meeting meet VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 46 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 47 approval approval NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 48 requirements requirement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 50 Kaitin Kaitin NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 51 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 52 DiMasi DiMasi NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 53 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 54 2000 2000 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 66 56 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 1 An an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 2 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 3 consideration consideration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 4 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 5 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 6 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 7 involved involve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 8 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 9 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 11 commercialization commercialization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 13 therapies therapy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 14 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 15 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 16 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 18 disease disease NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 19 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 21 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 22 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 23 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 24 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 25 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 26 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 27 increasingly increasingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 28 more more RBR cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 29 profitable profitable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 30 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 31 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 67 32 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 1 Today today NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 3 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 4 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 5 fewer few JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 6 large large JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 7 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 8 specializing specialize VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 9 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 10 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 11 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 12 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 13 main main JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 14 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 15 area area NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 68 16 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 1 Investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 2 decisions decision NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 3 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 4 made make VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 5 across across IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 7 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 8 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 9 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 11 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 12 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 13 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 14 obligation obligation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 15 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 16 maintain maintain VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 17 shareholder shareholder NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 18 value value NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 20 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 21 viability viability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 22 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 23 else else RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 24 no no DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 25 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 26 drugs drug NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 27 would would MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 28 become become VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 29 available available JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 30 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 31 any any DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 32 therapy therapy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 33 area area NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 69 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 2 reasons reason NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 3 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 5 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 6 crisis crisis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 7 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 8 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 9 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 10 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 12 manifested manifest VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 13 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 14 fewer few JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 15 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 16 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 17 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 18 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 19 reaching reach VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 21 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 23 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 24 complex complex JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 26 multifactorial multifactorial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 27 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 28 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 29 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 30 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 31 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 32 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 33 changing change VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 34 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 35 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 36 regulations regulation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 37 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 38 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 40 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 41 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 42 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 43 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 44 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 45 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 46 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 47 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 48 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 49 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 50 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 51 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 52 contributory contributory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 53 factor factor NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 70 54 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 1 Stated state VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 2 simply simply RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 4 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 5 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 6 developed develop VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 8 used use VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 9 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 10 overcome overcome VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 12 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 71 13 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 2 progressive progressive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 3 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 5 introduction introduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 7 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 8 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 10 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 11 extended extend VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 13 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 15 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 17 associated associate VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 18 infections infection NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 19 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 20 could could MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 21 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 22 successfully successfully RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 23 treated treat VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 72 24 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 1 Antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 2 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 4 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 5 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 6 emerged emerge VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 7 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 9 beginning beginning NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 11 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 12 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 14 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 15 provided provide VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 16 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 17 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 18 medical medical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 19 reason reason NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 20 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 22 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 24 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 25 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 26 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 27 along along IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 28 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 29 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 30 wish wish NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 31 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 32 improve improve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 33 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 35 safety safety NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 36 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 37 tolerability tolerability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 38 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 39 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 40 dosing dosing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 41 convenience convenience NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 73 42 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 1 Anti Anti NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 2 - - NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 3 infectives infective NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 4 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 5 unique unique JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 7 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 9 exception exception NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 11 some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 12 increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 13 evidence evidence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 14 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 15 oncology oncology NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 17 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 18 that that DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 20 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 23 action action NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 24 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 25 change change VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 26 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 27 provide provide VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 28 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 29 rationale rationale NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 31 medical medical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 32 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 35 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 36 incentive incentive NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 37 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 38 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 39 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 40 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 41 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 42 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 74 43 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 2 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 3 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 4 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 5 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 6 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 7 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 8 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 9 combat combat VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 10 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 11 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 12 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 13 arguably arguably RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 14 greater great JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 15 today today NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 16 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 18 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 19 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 20 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 21 some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 22 decades decade NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 75 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 1 Concerns concern NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 2 about about IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 3 emerging emerge VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 4 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 6 increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 7 loss loss NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 9 utility utility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 11 existing exist VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 12 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 14 associated associate VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 15 negative negative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 16 impacts impact NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 17 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 18 health health NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 19 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 20 given give VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 21 rise rise NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 22 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 23 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 24 wide wide JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 25 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 26 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 27 strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 29 strategic strategic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 30 plans plan NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 32 action action NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 33 plans plan NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 36 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 38 rules rule NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 39 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 40 directives directive NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 42 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 43 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 44 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 45 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 46 guidance guidance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 76 47 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 1 Some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 3 advisory advisory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 5 others other NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 6 mandatory mandatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 7 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 8 all all DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 9 constitute constitute VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 10 broad broad JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 11 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 12 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 13 respect respect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 14 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 16 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 18 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 20 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 77 21 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 2 sources source NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 4 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 5 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 6 range range VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 7 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 8 global global JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 9 NGOs NGOs NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 11 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 12 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 14 World World NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 15 Health Health NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 16 Organization Organization NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 18 WHO who WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 21 regionally regionally RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 22 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 23 bodies body NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 24 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 25 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 27 European European NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 28 Union Union NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 30 EU EU NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 32 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 33 European European NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 34 Medicines Medicines NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 35 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 36 Agency Agency NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 38 EMEA EMEA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 40 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 41 countrybased countrybase VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 42 public public JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 43 health health NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 44 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 45 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 46 bodies body NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 47 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 48 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 49 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 50 Centres Centres NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 51 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 52 Disease Disease NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 53 Control Control NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 55 CDC CDC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 57 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 58 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 59 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 60 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 61 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 62 physician physician NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 63 associations association NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 65 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 67 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 68 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 69 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 70 local local JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 71 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 72 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 73 institutional institutional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 74 level level NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 75 within within IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 76 countries country NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 78 77 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 3 summary summary NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 6 more more RBR cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 7 influential influential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 8 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 9 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 11 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 13 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 14 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 15 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 16 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 17 prepared prepare VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 18 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 19 Carbon Carbon NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 20 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 21 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 79 22 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 80 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 80 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 80 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 2 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 3 Declaration Declaration NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 4 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 5 2000 2000 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 8 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 9 one one CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 10 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 12 WHO WHO NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 13 Global Global NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 14 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 15 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 16 Containment Containment NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 18 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 19 Resistance Resistance NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 21 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 81 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 1 All all PDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 2 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 3 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 4 date date NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 5 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 6 1994 1994 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 7 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 8 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 9 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 11 majority majority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 12 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 13 published publish VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 14 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 15 1998 1998 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 17 2000 2000 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 82 18 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 3 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 4 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 5 more more RBR cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 6 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 7 updated update VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 8 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 9 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 11 pipeline pipeline NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 13 continuing continue VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 14 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 16 bodies body NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 17 addressing address VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 18 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 19 topic topic NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 21 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 22 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 24 USA USA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 25 CDC CDC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 26 Task Task NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 27 Force Force NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 29 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 31 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 32 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 33 Shlaes Shlaes NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 35 Ryan Ryan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 36 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 37 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 83 39 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 1 Common common JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 2 themes theme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 4 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 5 emerge emerge VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 6 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 8 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 9 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 10 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 11 related relate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 12 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 13 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 15 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 16 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 18 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 20 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 21 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 84 22 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 4 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 5 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 6 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 7 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 8 • • NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 9 optimizing optimize VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 10 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 11 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 13 reduce reduce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 14 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 15 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 18 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 85 21 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 86 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 1 education education NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 3 professionals professional NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 5 patients patient NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 6 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 7 judicious judicious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 8 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 9 prudent prudent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 10 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 11 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 12 prevention prevention NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 13 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 14 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 15 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 17 interventions intervention NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 18 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 19 immunization immunization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 20 • • NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 21 focused focus VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 22 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 24 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 25 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 26 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 27 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 30 strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 31 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 32 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 33 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 34 label label NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 35 guidance guidance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 36 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 37 prescribing prescribe VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 38 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 39 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 40 advert advert NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 87 41 restriction restriction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 88 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 88 2 audit audit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 88 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 88 4 evaluation evaluation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 88 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 88 6 intervention intervention NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 88 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 88 8 compliance compliance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 88 9 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 2 objectives objective NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 4 most most JJS cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 7 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 8 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 9 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 10 better well JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 11 control control VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 12 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 13 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 14 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 16 intent intent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 19 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 20 preventing prevent VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 21 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 22 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 89 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 3 accompanied accompany VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 4 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 5 parallel parallel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 6 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 8 monitor monitor VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 10 understand understand VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 11 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 13 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 14 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 16 consequences consequence NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 18 relationship relationship NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 19 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 20 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 21 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 23 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 24 improve improve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 25 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 26 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 29 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 30 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 31 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 32 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 34 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 35 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 36 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 38 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 39 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 40 approaches approach NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 41 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 42 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 43 hoped hope VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 44 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 45 provide provide VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 46 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 47 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 48 solution solution NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 49 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 50 combating combat VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 51 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 52 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 90 53 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 91 1 Carbon carbon NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 91 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 91 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 91 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 4 state state NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 6 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 7 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 8 rightly rightly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 9 focus focus VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 10 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 11 controlling control VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 12 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 13 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 15 community community NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 16 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 17 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 19 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 21 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 24 education education NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 25 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 26 prescribers prescriber NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 27 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 28 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 29 public public NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 30 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 31 judicious judicious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 32 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 33 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 92 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 4 authors author NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 5 point point VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 6 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 8 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 9 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 10 more more JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 11 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 12 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 13 fill fill VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 14 substantial substantial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 15 knowledge knowledge NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 16 gaps gap NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 18 notably notably RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 20 reversibility reversibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 21 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 22 containment containment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 24 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 25 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 27 optimization optimization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 29 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 30 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 31 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 32 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 33 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 34 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 35 definitely definitely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 36 established establish VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 37 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 38 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 39 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 40 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 41 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 42 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 93 44 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 94 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 94 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 94 3 suggested suggest VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 94 4 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 94 5 Carbon Carbon NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 94 6 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 94 7 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 94 8 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 4 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 5 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 6 now now RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 8 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 9 management management NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 10 programmes programme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 11 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 12 focus focus VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 13 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 14 ensuring ensure VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 16 most most RBS cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 17 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 18 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 20 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 21 rather rather RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 22 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 23 simply simply RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 24 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 25 limiting limit VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 26 choices choice NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 95 27 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 1 Interventions intervention NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 2 must must MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 3 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 4 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 5 audited audit VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 6 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 7 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 8 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 9 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 96 10 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 3 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 6 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 7 programmes programme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 8 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 10 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 11 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 12 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 13 succeed succeed VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 14 if if IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 16 do do VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 17 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 18 imply imply VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 20 active active JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 21 contribution contribution NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 23 health health NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 24 professionals professional NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 26 politicians politician NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 28 consumers consumer NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 30 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 31 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 32 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 33 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 34 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 35 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 36 creation creation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 37 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 38 optimal optimal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 39 conditions condition NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 40 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 41 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 42 type type NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 43 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 44 cooperation cooperation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 45 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 46 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 47 critical critical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 48 importance importance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 49 Chahwakilian Chahwakilian NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 50 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 51 2000 2000 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 97 53 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 2 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 3 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 5 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 6 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 7 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 9 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 10 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 11 deliver deliver VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 12 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 13 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 15 although although IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 16 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 17 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 18 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 20 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 21 parallel parallel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 22 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 23 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 24 present present VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 25 significant significant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 26 barriers barrier NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 27 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 28 achieving achieve VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 29 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 30 aim aim NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 32 Figure figure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 33 1 1 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 98 35 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 2 programmes programme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 5 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 6 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 7 become become VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 8 commonplace commonplace JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 9 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 11 field field NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 13 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 14 over over IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 16 last last JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 17 decade decade NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 19 feature feature NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 20 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 21 most most JJS cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 22 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 24 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 25 relating relate VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 26 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 27 combating combat VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 28 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 99 29 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 2 principles principle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 6 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 7 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 8 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 9 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 12 issues issue NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 13 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 14 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 15 extensively extensively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 16 reviewed review VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 18 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 19 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 20 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 21 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 23 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 24 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 25 Felmingham Felmingham NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 26 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 27 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 28 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 30 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 31 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 32 Hunter Hunter NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 33 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 34 Reeves Reeves NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 36 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 100 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 1 Good good JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 2 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 4 methodology methodology NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 5 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 6 interpretation interpretation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 7 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 8 essential essential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 9 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 11 understanding understanding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 13 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 14 emergence emergence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 17 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 101 18 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 2 main main JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 3 functions function NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 4 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 6 were be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 7 described describe VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 8 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 9 Felmingham Felmingham NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 10 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 11 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 102 12 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 4 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 5 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 6 • • NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 7 quantification quantification NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 9 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 10 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 11 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 12 prevalence prevalence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 13 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 14 distribution distribution NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 15 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 16 changes change NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 17 over over IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 103 18 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 2 guidance guidance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 3 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 4 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 5 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 6 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 7 individual individual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 8 patient patient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 9 level level NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 10 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 11 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 12 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 104 13 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 105 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 105 2 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 105 3 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 105 4 education education NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 105 5 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 105 6 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 105 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 105 8 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 106 1 /link /link , cord-016197-y69wwy40 106 2 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 106 3 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 106 4 • • NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 106 5 industry industry NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 106 6 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 1 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 2 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 3 licensing licensing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 4 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 5 marketing marketing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 6 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 7 post post JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 8 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 9 marketing marketing JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 10 • • NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 11 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 12 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 13 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 14 design design NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 16 strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 17 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 18 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 20 strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 21 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 22 interventions intervention NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 107 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 1 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 3 both both CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 4 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 5 generator generator NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 7 user user NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 108 10 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 3 all all PDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 5 functions function NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 6 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 8 described describe VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 9 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 10 Felmingham Felmingham NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 11 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 12 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 109 13 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 4 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 6 potential potential NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 8 impact impact VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 9 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 10 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 11 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 12 strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 14 potential potential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 15 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 17 delivering deliver VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 18 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 19 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 110 20 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 2 relationship relationship NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 3 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 4 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 6 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 7 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 8 patterns pattern NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 12 outcomes outcome NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 13 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 14 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 15 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 16 factor factor NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 17 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 18 determining determine VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 19 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 20 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 21 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 22 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 111 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 1 Scientifically scientifically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 2 robust robust JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 3 methodologies methodology NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 5 interpretations interpretation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 6 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 7 critical critical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 8 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 9 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 10 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 11 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 12 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 13 fully fully RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 14 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 15 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 16 attained attain VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 17 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 18 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 19 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 20 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 112 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 113 1 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 113 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 113 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 113 4 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 113 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 113 6 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 113 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 113 8 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 1 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 2 itself -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 3 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 4 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 5 actively actively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 6 involved involve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 7 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 9 initiation initiation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 11 support support NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 13 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 14 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 16 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 17 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 18 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 19 over over IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 20 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 21 years year NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 114 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 115 1 Felmingham Felmingham NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 115 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 115 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 115 4 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 115 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 115 6 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 115 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 115 8 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 1 These these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 2 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 3 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 4 mostly mostly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 5 aligned align VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 6 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 8 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 9 ' ' POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 10 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 12 marketing marketing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 13 interests interest NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 14 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 16 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 17 provided provide VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 18 good good JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 19 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 20 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 21 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 22 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 23 cases case NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 24 where where WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 25 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 26 were be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 27 lacking lack VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 29 even even RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 30 pre pre JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 31 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 32 date date JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 33 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 34 recent recent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 35 calls call NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 36 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 37 strategy strategy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 38 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 39 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 40 documents document NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 41 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 42 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 43 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 116 44 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 3 global global JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 4 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 6 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 7 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 9 Alexander Alexander NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 10 Project Project NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 12 Felmingham Felmingham NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 13 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 14 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 15 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 17 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 20 initiated initiate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 21 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 22 1992 1992 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 24 funded fund VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 25 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 26 SmithKlineBeecham SmithKlineBeecham NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 28 now now RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 29 GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 31 pioneered pioneer VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 32 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 33 standardization standardization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 35 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 36 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 37 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 38 methodology methodology NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 39 across across IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 40 countries country NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 41 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 42 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 43 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 44 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 45 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 46 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 47 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 48 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 49 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 50 community community NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 51 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 52 acquired acquire VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 53 lower low JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 54 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 55 tract tract NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 56 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 57 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 58 provided provide VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 59 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 60 model model NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 61 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 62 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 63 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 64 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 65 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 66 global global JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 67 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 68 national national JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 69 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 117 70 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 1 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 2 involvement involvement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 4 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 5 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 6 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 7 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 8 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 9 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 10 continuing continue VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 11 necessary necessary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 13 desirable desirable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 14 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 118 15 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 1 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 2 need need VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 3 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 4 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 5 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 6 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 7 establish establish VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 8 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 9 drive drive VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 11 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 12 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 13 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 14 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 15 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 16 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 17 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 119 18 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 2 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 3 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 4 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 5 needed need VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 6 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 7 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 8 labelling labelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 10 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 11 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 13 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 14 prevalences prevalence NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 15 required require VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 17 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 18 example example NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 20 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 21 EMEA EMEA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 120 22 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 1 Susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 2 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 3 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 5 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 6 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 8 support support VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 9 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 10 differentiation differentiation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 12 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 13 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 15 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 16 place place NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 19 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 20 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 21 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 22 required require VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 23 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 24 part part NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 25 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 26 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 27 Phase Phase NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 28 IV IV NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 29 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 30 commitment commitment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 31 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 32 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 33 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 34 agent agent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 121 35 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 1 Academia academia NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 2 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 3 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 4 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 5 makers maker NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 6 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 7 need need VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 8 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 9 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 10 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 11 assess assess VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 13 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 14 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 16 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 17 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 18 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 20 practice practice NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 21 interventions intervention NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 23 outcomes outcome NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 122 24 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 1 All all DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 2 parties party NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 3 need need VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 4 good good JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 5 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 7 scientifically scientifically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 8 valid valid JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 9 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 123 10 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 1 However however RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 3 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 4 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 5 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 6 differences difference NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 7 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 8 needs need NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 9 regarding regard VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 11 scope scope NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 13 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 15 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 16 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 18 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 19 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 20 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 21 included include VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 24 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 25 tested test VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 26 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 27 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 28 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 29 reporting reporting NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 30 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 31 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 33 minimum minimum JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 34 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 35 concentrations concentration NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 36 vs vs IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 37 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 38 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 39 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 40 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 41 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 43 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 44 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 45 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 46 demand demand NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 47 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 48 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 49 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 50 accuracy accuracy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 51 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 52 interpretation interpretation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 53 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 54 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 55 equal equal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 124 56 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 2 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 3 issue issue NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 4 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 6 source source NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 8 sustainability sustainability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 9 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 10 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 12 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 14 along along IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 15 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 16 ownership ownership NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 18 interpretation interpretation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 21 dissemination dissemination NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 23 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 125 24 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 1 Global global JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 2 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 3 regional regional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 4 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 5 longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 6 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 7 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 8 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 9 extremely extremely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 10 expensive expensive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 12 resource resource NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 13 intensive intensive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 126 14 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 1 Individual individual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 2 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 3 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 4 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 5 initiated initiate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 7 solely solely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 8 sponsored sponsor VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 9 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 10 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 11 support support VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 13 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 15 marketing marketing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 16 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 17 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 18 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 20 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 21 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 22 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 127 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 128 1 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 128 2 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 128 3 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 128 4 Felmingham Felmingham NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 128 5 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 128 6 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 128 7 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 1 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 3 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 4 Hunter Hunter NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 5 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 6 Reeves Reeves NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 8 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 129 10 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 2 creates create VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 4 situation situation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 5 where where WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 6 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 7 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 8 particular particular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 9 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 10 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 11 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 13 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 14 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 15 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 16 compete compete VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 17 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 18 collecting collect VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 19 centres centre NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 20 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 21 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 22 isolates isolate NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 24 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 25 funding fund VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 26 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 27 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 29 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 30 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 31 screen screen VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 32 similar similar JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 33 isolates isolate NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 35 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 36 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 37 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 38 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 39 times time NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 40 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 41 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 42 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 43 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 44 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 45 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 46 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 47 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 48 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 49 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 50 little little JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 51 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 52 support support NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 53 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 54 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 55 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 56 available available JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 57 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 58 any any DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 59 source source NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 130 60 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 2 funded fund VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 3 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 4 government government NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 6 societies society NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 8 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 9 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 10 non non JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 11 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 12 Pharma pharma JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 13 sources source NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 14 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 15 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 16 meet meet VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 17 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 18 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 19 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 20 needs need NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 131 21 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 3 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 4 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 5 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 6 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 7 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 8 meet meet VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 9 broader broad JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 10 needs need NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 132 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 133 1 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 133 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 133 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 133 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 1 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 2 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 3 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 4 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 6 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 8 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 10 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 11 perceived perceive VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 12 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 13 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 14 distorted distorted JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 15 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 16 source source NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 18 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 19 because because IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 21 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 22 funded fund VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 23 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 24 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 26 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 28 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 134 30 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 1 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 2 support support VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 3 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 4 large large JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 5 single single JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 6 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 7 sponsored sponsor VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 8 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 9 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 10 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 12 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 13 successful successful JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 14 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 15 registrations registration NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 17 marketing marketing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 135 18 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 3 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 4 support support NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 5 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 6 broad broad JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 7 regional regional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 8 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 9 national national JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 10 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 13 value value NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 14 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 15 strategists strategist NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 17 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 18 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 19 makers maker NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 20 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 21 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 22 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 23 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 24 become become VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 25 limited limited JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 26 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 27 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 28 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 29 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 30 reduced reduce VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 31 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 32 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 33 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 34 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 136 35 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 1 Collaborative collaborative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 3 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 5 within within IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 6 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 8 academia academia NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 10 regulators regulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 11 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 12 become become VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 13 increasingly increasingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 15 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 16 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 17 difficult difficult JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 18 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 19 implement implement VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 20 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 21 terms term NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 23 mutually mutually RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 24 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 25 objectives objective NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 26 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 27 scope scope NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 29 methods method NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 31 timelines timeline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 32 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 33 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 34 agreement agreement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 36 management management NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 37 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 38 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 39 publication publication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 40 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 41 presentation presentation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 42 rights right NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 137 43 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 138 1 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 138 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 138 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 138 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 2 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 4 stated state VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 6 consortium consortium NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 7 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 8 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 9 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 10 necessary necessary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 11 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 12 large large JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 13 schemes scheme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 14 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 15 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 16 successful successful JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 19 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 20 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 21 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 22 no no DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 23 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 24 ideal ideal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 25 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 26 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 27 system system NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 139 28 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 1 New new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 2 approaches approach NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 3 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 5 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 7 conduct conduct NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 8 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 10 availability availability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 12 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 13 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 14 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 15 recognizing recognize VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 16 individual individual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 17 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 18 confidentiality confidentiality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 20 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 21 interests interest NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 23 include include VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 24 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 25 purchasing purchasing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 26 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 27 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 28 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 29 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 30 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 31 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 32 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 33 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 34 entering enter VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 35 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 36 collaborative collaborative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 37 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 38 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 39 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 40 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 41 protocols protocol NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 140 42 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 1 Sources source NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 3 purchased purchase VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 4 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 6 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 7 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 8 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 9 Focus Focus NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 10 Technologies Technologies NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 12 formerly formerly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 13 MRL MRL NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 14 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 15 TSN TSN NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 141 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 142 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 142 2 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 142 3 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 142 4 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 142 5 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 142 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 142 7 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 142 8 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 1 Hunter Hunter NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 2 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 3 Reeves Reeves NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 4 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 5 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 8 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 9 provide provide VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 10 solutions solution NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 11 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 12 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 13 requirements requirement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 14 although although IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 16 extent extent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 18 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 21 utility utility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 24 data data NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 25 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 26 dependent dependent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 27 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 28 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 29 database database NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 30 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 31 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 32 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 33 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 34 as as RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 35 well well RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 36 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 37 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 38 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 39 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 40 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 41 purpose purpose NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 42 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 43 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 44 pre pre JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 45 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 46 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 47 protocol protocol NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 143 48 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 1 Examples example NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 3 collaborative collaborative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 4 predefined predefine VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 5 protocols protocol NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 6 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 8 British British NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 9 Society Society NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 10 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 11 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 12 Chemotherapy Chemotherapy NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 14 BSAC BSAC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 16 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 17 projects project NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 18 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 20 tract tract NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 144 21 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 2 Reynolds Reynolds NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 4 BSAC BSAC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 5 Extended Extended NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 6 Working Working NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 7 Party Party NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 8 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 9 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 10 Resistance Resistance NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 11 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 13 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 16 bacteraemia bacteraemia NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 18 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 19 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 20 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 21 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 23 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 24 sponsors sponsor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 25 support support VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 26 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 27 core core NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 28 protocol protocol NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 30 panel panel NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 31 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 32 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 34 along along IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 35 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 36 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 37 ability ability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 38 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 39 have have VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 40 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 41 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 42 tested test VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 43 under under IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 44 confidentiality confidentiality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 145 45 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 2 results result NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 3 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 5 core core NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 6 protocol protocol NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 8 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 9 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 10 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 11 developed develop VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 12 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 13 experts expert NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 14 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 15 academia academia NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 17 specialist specialist NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 18 testing testing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 19 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 22 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 23 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 24 made make VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 25 available available JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 26 via via IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 27 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 28 website website NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 29 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 30 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 31 BSAC BSAC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 32 membership membership NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 34 www.bsacsurv.org www.bsacsurv.org NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 146 36 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 2 approach approach NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 4 combining combine VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 5 support support NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 6 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 7 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 8 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 9 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 10 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 12 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 14 wide wide JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 16 timely timely JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 17 dissemination dissemination NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 19 core core NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 20 data data NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 21 resolves resolve VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 22 some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 24 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 25 issues issue NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 26 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 27 conflicts conflict NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 28 relating relate VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 29 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 30 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 32 interpretation interpretation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 35 dissemination dissemination NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 36 associated associate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 37 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 38 single single JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 39 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 40 company company NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 41 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 42 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 43 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 44 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 45 hoped hope VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 46 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 47 increase increase VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 48 sustainability sustainability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 147 49 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 2 current current JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 3 utility utility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 5 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 6 programme programme NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 7 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 8 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 9 however however RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 11 restricted restrict VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 12 due due IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 13 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 15 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 17 methods method NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 18 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 19 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 20 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 22 United United NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 23 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 148 24 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 2 conjunction conjunction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 3 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 5 generation generation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 7 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 9 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 11 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 13 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 14 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 15 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 16 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 17 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 18 clear clear JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 19 understanding understanding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 20 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 22 limitations limitation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 23 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 24 validity validity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 26 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 27 consequences consequence NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 29 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 30 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 31 correlate correlate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 32 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 33 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 34 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 35 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 149 36 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 2 relationship relationship NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 3 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 4 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 5 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 7 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 8 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 9 complex complex JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 12 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 13 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 14 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 15 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 16 clear clear JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 17 association association NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 18 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 19 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 21 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 23 cause cause NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 24 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 25 effect effect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 26 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 27 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 28 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 29 substantially substantially RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 30 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 31 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 32 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 33 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 34 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 36 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 150 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 4 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 6 confounding confounding JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 7 variables variable NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 8 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 9 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 10 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 11 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 12 consider consider VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 13 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 15 interpretation interpretation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 16 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 17 simple simple JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 18 cause cause NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 151 20 effect effect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 152 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 152 2 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 152 3 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 152 4 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 152 5 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 152 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 152 7 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 152 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 152 9 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 1 Reversibility reversibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 2 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 3 containment containment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 5 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 6 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 7 optimization optimization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 10 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 13 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 14 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 15 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 16 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 17 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 18 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 19 definitely definitely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 20 established establish VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 153 21 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 3 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 4 designed design VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 6 curtail curtail VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 7 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 8 prevent prevent VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 9 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 10 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 11 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 12 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 13 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 14 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 15 change change NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 17 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 18 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 19 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 20 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 21 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 22 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 23 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 24 sound sound JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 25 science science NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 26 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 27 importantly importantly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 29 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 30 objective objective NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 31 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 32 maintaining maintain VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 33 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 34 improving improve VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 35 patient patient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 36 outcomes outcome NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 154 37 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 155 1 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 155 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 155 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 155 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 2 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 4 concluded conclude VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 6 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 8 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 9 1 1 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 10 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 11 decisions decision NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 12 need need VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 13 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 14 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 15 made make VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 16 regarding regard VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 18 critical critical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 19 populations population NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 20 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 21 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 22 monitored monitor VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 23 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 24 both both CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 25 local local JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 26 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 27 national national JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 28 comparisons comparison NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 29 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 30 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 31 rates rate NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 32 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 33 that that RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 34 is is RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 36 what what WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 37 level level NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 38 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 39 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 40 warrants warrant NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 41 intervention intervention NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 42 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 43 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 44 what what WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 45 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 46 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 47 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 48 nature nature NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 49 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 50 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 51 intervention intervention NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 52 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 53 2 2 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 156 54 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 1 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 2 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 3 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 4 more more RBR cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 5 valuable valuable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 6 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 7 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 8 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 10 all all DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 11 testing testing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 12 must must MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 13 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 14 shown show VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 15 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 16 yield yield VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 17 results result NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 18 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 19 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 20 capable capable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 22 valid valid JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 23 comparison comparison NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 24 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 25 3 3 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 157 26 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 1 molecular molecular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 2 techniques technique NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 3 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 4 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 5 used use VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 6 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 7 define define VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 8 strains strain NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 10 detect detect VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 13 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 15 see see VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 16 Poupard Poupard NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 18 Chapter chapter NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 19 23 23 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 21 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 22 4 4 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 158 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 1 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 4 place place NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 5 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 6 both both DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 7 narrow narrow JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 8 focus focus NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 10 broader broad JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 12 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 13 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 14 both both DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 15 require require VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 16 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 18 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 19 broader broad JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 20 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 22 including include VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 23 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 24 wide wide JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 25 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 26 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 27 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 29 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 31 require require VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 32 consortium consortium NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 33 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 159 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 4 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 5 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 6 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 7 interested interested JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 8 parties party NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 9 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 10 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 11 academia academia NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 13 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 14 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 15 makers maker NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 17 regulators regulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 18 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 20 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 21 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 22 consider consider VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 23 mutually mutually RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 24 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 25 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 26 programmes programme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 28 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 29 agreed agree VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 30 methodologies methodology NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 31 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 32 interpretations interpretation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 33 persuant persuant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 34 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 36 purpose purpose NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 160 37 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 2 approach approach NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 3 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 4 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 5 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 6 provide provide VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 7 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 8 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 9 utility utility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 11 support support NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 14 sustainability sustainability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 15 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 16 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 17 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 18 better well JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 19 understanding understanding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 20 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 21 relationship relationship NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 22 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 23 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 24 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 26 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 27 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 28 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 29 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 30 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 31 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 32 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 33 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 35 interventions intervention NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 161 36 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 2 addition addition NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 3 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 5 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 6 influential influential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 7 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 8 described describe VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 9 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 10 Carbon Carbon NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 11 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 12 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 162 13 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 4 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 5 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 6 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 7 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 8 national national JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 10 local local JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 11 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 13 guidances guidance NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 15 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 18 educational educational JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 19 campaigns campaign NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 20 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 21 impact impact VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 22 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 23 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 163 24 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 1 Most Most JJS cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 2 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 3 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 4 either either CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 5 describe describe VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 6 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 7 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 8 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 9 implementation implementation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 11 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 12 judicious judicious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 13 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 14 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 15 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 16 prudent prudent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 17 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 18 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 20 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 22 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 23 use use VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 24 terms term NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 25 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 26 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 27 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 28 misuse misuse NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 29 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 30 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 31 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 32 overuse overuse NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 33 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 34 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 35 causes cause NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 36 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 37 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 38 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 39 imply imply VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 40 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 41 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 42 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 43 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 44 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 45 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 46 per per FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 47 se se FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 48 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 49 have have VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 50 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 51 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 52 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 53 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 54 effect effect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 55 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 56 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 164 57 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 4 recognition recognition NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 6 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 7 prescribing prescribe VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 8 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 10 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 11 prescribing prescribe VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 12 support support NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 13 systems system NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 14 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 15 help help VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 16 control control VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 18 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 19 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 20 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 21 community community NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 24 actual actual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 25 effect effect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 26 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 27 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 28 patterns pattern NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 29 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 30 largely largely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 31 unknown unknown JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 33 Finch Finch NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 35 Low Low NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 36 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 37 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 39 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 40 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 41 reversibility reversibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 42 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 43 containment containment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 44 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 45 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 46 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 47 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 48 optimization optimization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 49 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 50 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 51 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 52 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 53 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 54 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 55 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 56 definitely definitely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 57 established establish VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 58 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 59 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 60 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 61 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 62 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 63 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 165 65 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 166 1 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 166 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 166 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 166 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 2 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 4 described describe VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 6 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 8 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 9 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 10 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 11 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 12 crucial crucial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 13 part part NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 15 any any DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 16 strategy strategy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 17 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 18 limit limit VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 20 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 22 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 23 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 24 advocated advocate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 25 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 27 UK UK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 28 House House NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 29 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 30 Lords Lords NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 31 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 32 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 33 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 34 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 35 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 167 36 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 1 These these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 2 authors author NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 3 recognized recognize VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 5 difficulty difficulty NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 6 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 7 proving prove VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 8 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 9 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 10 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 11 help help VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 12 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 13 resolve resolve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 14 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 15 problem problem NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 16 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 17 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 18 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 19 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 20 already already RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 21 developed develop VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 23 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 24 recognized recognize VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 25 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 26 greater great JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 27 difficulty difficulty NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 28 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 29 proving prove VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 30 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 31 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 32 prevent prevent VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 33 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 34 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 35 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 36 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 168 37 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 1 Most Most JJS cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 2 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 5 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 7 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 8 concerned concern VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 9 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 10 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 11 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 12 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 13 prescribed prescribe VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 15 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 16 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 17 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 169 18 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 2 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 4 state state NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 7 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 8 more more RBR cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 9 likely likely JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 10 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 11 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 13 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 14 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 15 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 16 contained contain VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 17 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 18 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 19 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 20 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 21 try try VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 22 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 23 limit limit VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 24 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 25 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 26 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 170 27 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 2 i.e. i.e. FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 4 prescribing prescribe VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 5 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 6 non non JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 7 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 10 self self NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 11 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 12 limiting limit VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 13 illness illness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 171 15 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 2 general general JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 3 advantages advantage NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 5 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 6 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 7 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 8 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 9 described describe VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 10 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 11 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 12 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 13 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 172 14 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 2 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 4 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 5 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 6 • • NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 7 promotion promotion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 9 awareness awareness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 11 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 13 risks risk NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 16 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 18 prescribing prescribe VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 19 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 20 facilitation facilitation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 22 educational educational JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 24 training training NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 25 programmes programme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 26 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 27 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 29 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 30 marketing marketing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 173 31 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 1 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 2 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 3 encouragement encouragement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 5 rational rational JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 6 choice choice NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 7 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 8 drugs drug NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 9 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 10 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 11 analysis analysis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 13 pharmacology pharmacology NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 16 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 18 safety safety NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 21 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 22 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 24 specifically specifically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 25 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 26 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 27 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 28 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 29 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 30 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 31 promotion promotion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 32 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 33 education education NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 34 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 35 local local JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 36 pathogen pathogen NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 37 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 38 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 39 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 40 along along IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 41 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 42 awareness awareness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 43 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 44 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 45 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 174 46 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 2 general general JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 3 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 4 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 5 described describe VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 6 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 7 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 8 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 9 improved improve VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 12 prescribing prescribe VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 14 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 16 specificity specificity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 175 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 2 improved improve VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 4 outcome outcome NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 5 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 6 reduced reduce VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 7 medical medical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 8 liability liability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 9 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 11 specifically specifically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 12 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 13 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 14 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 15 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 16 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 17 limited limit VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 18 emergence emergence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 20 spread spread NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 22 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 176 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 177 1 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 177 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 177 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 177 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 2 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 6 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 7 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 8 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 9 definitely definitely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 10 improve improve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 12 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 14 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 16 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 17 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 18 used use VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 19 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 20 limit limit VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 21 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 23 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 24 limiting limit VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 25 superinfections superinfection NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 26 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 27 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 28 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 29 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 30 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 31 viewed view VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 32 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 33 additional additional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 34 benefit benefit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 36 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 37 probably probably RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 38 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 39 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 40 realistic realistic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 41 primary primary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 42 aim aim NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 178 44 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 179 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 179 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 179 3 Ball Ball NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 179 4 et et FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 179 5 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 179 6 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 4 stated state VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 6 when when WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 7 prescribing prescribe VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 8 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 9 necessary necessary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 11 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 12 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 13 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 14 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 15 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 16 combat combat NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 17 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 19 optimize optimize VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 20 patient patient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 21 outcomes outcome NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 22 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 23 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 24 provide provide VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 25 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 26 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 180 27 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 2 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 3 review review NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 6 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 8 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 9 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 11 management management NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 13 communityacquired communityacquired JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 14 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 16 several several JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 17 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 18 were be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 19 identified identify VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 20 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 21 showed show VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 22 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 23 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 24 increase increase NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 25 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 27 proportion proportion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 29 patients patient NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 30 who who WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 31 receive receive VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 32 prompt prompt JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 34 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 35 therapy therapy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 36 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 37 associated associate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 38 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 39 improvements improvement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 40 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 41 outcome outcome NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 42 measurements measurement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 43 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 44 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 45 mortality mortality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 46 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 47 length length NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 48 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 49 hospital hospital NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 50 stay stay NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 181 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 182 1 Nathwani Nathwani NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 182 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 182 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 182 4 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 182 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 182 6 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 182 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 182 8 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 1 Gould Gould NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 2 undertook undertake VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 4 review review NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 6 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 7 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 9 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 10 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 11 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 13 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 15 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 16 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 18 noting note VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 19 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 20 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 21 pragmatic pragmatic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 23 essential essential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 24 approach approach NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 25 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 27 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 29 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 30 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 31 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 32 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 33 control control VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 34 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 35 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 37 Gould Gould NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 38 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 39 1999 1999 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 183 41 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 2 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 3 noted note VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 4 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 5 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 6 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 7 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 8 efficacious efficacious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 9 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 10 reducing reduce VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 11 costs cost NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 13 levels level NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 15 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 16 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 18 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 20 subject subject NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 22 debate debate NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 23 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 24 whether whether IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 25 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 26 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 27 measures measure NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 28 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 29 reduce reduce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 30 current current JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 31 levels level NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 32 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 33 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 34 rather rather RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 35 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 36 just just RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 37 halting halt VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 38 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 184 39 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 3 examples example NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 4 where where WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 5 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 7 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 8 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 9 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 10 reduced reduce VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 12 incidence incidence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 16 resistant resistant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 17 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 18 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 19 hospitals hospital NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 21 similar similar JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 22 examples example NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 23 where where WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 24 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 25 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 26 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 27 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 28 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 29 community community NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 30 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 31 led lead VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 32 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 33 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 34 degree degree NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 35 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 36 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 37 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 38 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 185 39 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 4 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 6 confounding confounding JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 7 factors factor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 8 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 9 make make VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 11 difficult difficult JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 12 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 13 attribute attribute VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 14 cause cause NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 16 effect effect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 17 entirely entirely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 18 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 19 reduction reduction VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 20 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 21 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 186 22 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 2 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 3 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 4 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 5 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 7 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 8 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 9 Gould Gould NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 11 1999 1999 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 187 13 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 1 Mathematical mathematical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 2 modelling modelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 3 seeks seek VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 4 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 5 take take VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 6 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 7 factors factor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 8 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 9 account account NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 12 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 13 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 14 casting cast VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 15 doubts doubt NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 16 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 17 whether whether IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 18 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 19 alone alone RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 20 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 21 prevent prevent VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 22 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 23 reduce reduce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 24 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 26 Austin Austin NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 27 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 28 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 29 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 31 1999 1999 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 32 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 33 Gould Gould NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 35 1999 1999 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 37 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 38 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 39 help help VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 40 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 41 future future JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 42 understanding understanding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 43 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 44 measures measure NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 45 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 46 contribute contribute VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 47 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 48 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 49 reduce reduce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 50 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 51 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 52 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 53 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 54 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 55 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 56 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 57 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 58 encouraged encourage VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 188 59 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 1 Use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 3 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 4 approach approach NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 6 define define VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 7 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 8 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 9 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 10 limited limit VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 12 if if IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 13 used use VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 14 at at RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 15 all all RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 189 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 190 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 190 2 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 190 3 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 190 4 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 190 5 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 190 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 190 7 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 190 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 190 9 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 3 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 4 decisions decision NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 5 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 6 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 7 supported support VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 8 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 9 evidence evidence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 12 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 13 just just RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 14 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 15 concerns concern NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 16 about about IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 17 future future JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 18 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 20 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 21 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 22 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 23 desire desire NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 24 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 25 reduce reduce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 191 26 costs cost NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 192 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 192 2 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 192 3 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 192 4 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 192 5 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 192 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 192 7 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 192 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 192 9 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 3 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 4 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 6 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 7 needs need VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 8 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 9 clear clear JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 10 definition definition NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 193 11 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 3 recognized recognize VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 4 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 5 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 7 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 8 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 9 emphasize emphasize VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 10 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 12 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 14 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 15 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 16 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 17 treating treat VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 18 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 19 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 21 when when WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 22 known know VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 23 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 24 suspected suspect VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 26 Ball ball NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 27 et et FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 28 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 29 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 31 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 194 32 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 195 1 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 195 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 195 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 195 4 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 195 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 195 6 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 195 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 195 8 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 1 Use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 3 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 4 outside outside RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 6 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 7 scenario scenario NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 8 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 9 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 11 contributes contribute VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 12 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 13 overuse overuse NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 15 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 16 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 17 avoidable avoidable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 18 risk risk NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 19 factor factor NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 20 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 22 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 24 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 26 Ball Ball NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 27 et et FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 28 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 29 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 31 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 32 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 33 Davey Davey NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 34 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 35 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 36 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 37 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 38 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 196 40 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 1 However however RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 3 when when WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 4 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 6 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 7 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 8 warranted warrant VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 10 necessary necessary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 12 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 13 treat treat VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 14 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 15 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 17 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 18 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 19 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 20 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 21 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 22 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 23 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 24 suboptimal suboptimal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 25 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 26 terms term NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 27 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 28 choice choice NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 29 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 30 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 32 dose dose NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 34 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 35 duration duration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 197 36 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 1 For for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 2 example example NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 4 Schlemmer Schlemmer NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 6 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 8 concluded conclude VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 9 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 10 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 11 misuse misuse NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 12 does do VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 13 have have VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 14 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 15 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 16 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 17 promoting promote VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 18 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 19 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 22 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 23 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 24 choice choice NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 26 dosage dosage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 28 dosing dose VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 29 regimen regimen NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 31 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 32 duration duration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 33 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 34 therapy therapy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 35 must must MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 36 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 37 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 38 therefore therefore RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 40 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 41 considered consider VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 198 42 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 199 1 Carbon carbon NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 199 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 199 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 199 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 2 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 7 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 8 now now RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 10 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 11 management management NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 12 programmes programme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 13 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 14 focus focus VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 15 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 16 ensuring ensure VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 18 most most RBS cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 19 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 20 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 22 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 23 rather rather RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 24 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 25 simply simply RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 26 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 27 limiting limit VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 28 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 29 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 30 choices choice NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 200 31 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 2 Consensus Consensus NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 3 Group Group NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 5 Ball Ball NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 6 et et FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 7 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 8 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 10 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 12 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 13 recently recently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 14 identified identify VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 15 principles principle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 16 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 17 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 18 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 20 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 21 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 22 lower low JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 24 tract tract NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 25 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 26 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 27 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 28 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 29 underlay underlay VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 30 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 31 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 32 guideline guideline NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 33 formulation formulation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 201 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 1 These these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 2 principles principle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 3 include include VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 4 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 5 • • NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 6 identification identification NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 9 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 10 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 11 optimized optimize VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 12 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 13 • • NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 14 severity severity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 15 assessment assessment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 16 where where WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 17 relevant relevant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 18 • • NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 19 recognition recognition NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 21 incorporation incorporation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 23 ambient ambient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 24 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 202 25 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 2 targeting target VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 3 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 4 eradication eradication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 6 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 7 maximal maximal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 8 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 9 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 11 load load NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 203 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 2 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 4 pharmacodynamic pharmacodynamic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 6 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 8 indices index NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 9 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 10 optimize optimize VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 11 choice choice NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 13 dosage dosage VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 14 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 15 objective objective JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 16 assessment assessment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 18 true true JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 20 overall overall JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 22 costs cost NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 24 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 26 related related JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 27 treatment treatment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 28 failure failure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 204 29 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 1 Guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 3 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 4 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 5 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 6 educational educational JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 7 campaigns campaign NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 8 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 9 seek seek VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 10 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 11 better better RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 12 define define VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 14 support support VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 17 implement implement VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 18 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 19 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 20 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 21 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 22 principles principle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 23 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 24 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 25 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 26 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 27 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 28 Consensus Consensus NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 29 Group Group NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 31 Ball Ball NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 32 et et FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 33 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 34 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 36 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 205 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 1 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 2 Prudent prudent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 3 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 4 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 5 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 6 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 7 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 8 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 9 alone alone RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 10 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 11 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 12 adequately adequately RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 13 define define VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 14 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 15 ensure ensure VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 16 optimum optimum JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 17 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 18 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 19 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 20 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 21 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 206 22 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 2 definition definition NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 4 implementation implementation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 6 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 7 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 8 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 9 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 10 evidence evidence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 11 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 12 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 13 optimization optimization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 15 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 16 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 17 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 19 right right JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 20 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 21 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 22 dose dose NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 23 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 24 duration duration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 25 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 26 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 27 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 28 indices index NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 30 local local JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 31 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 32 patterns pattern NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 35 rather rather RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 36 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 37 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 38 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 39 quantity quantity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 40 alone alone RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 41 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 42 contribute contribute VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 43 towards towards IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 44 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 45 aim aim NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 46 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 47 slowing slow VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 48 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 49 preventing prevent VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 50 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 51 emergence emergence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 52 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 53 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 54 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 55 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 56 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 57 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 58 offer offer VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 59 associated associate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 60 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 61 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 62 efficiency efficiency NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 63 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 207 64 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 3 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 4 approach approach NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 5 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 6 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 7 maintain maintain VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 8 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 9 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 10 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 11 supports support VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 13 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 15 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 16 effective effective JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 17 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 19 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 20 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 21 rationale rationale NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 22 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 23 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 24 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 25 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 26 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 27 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 208 28 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 1 An an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 2 ill ill RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 3 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 4 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 5 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 7 focusing focus VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 8 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 10 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 11 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 12 reduce reduce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 13 quantity quantity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 14 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 15 little little JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 16 differentiation differentiation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 17 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 18 optimal optimal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 20 suboptimal suboptimal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 21 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 22 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 23 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 24 conducive conducive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 25 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 27 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 29 marketing marketing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 30 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 31 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 32 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 33 improved improved JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 34 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 35 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 36 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 37 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 209 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 1 Increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 2 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 3 costs cost NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 5 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 7 shrinking shrink VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 8 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 9 sizes size NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 11 means mean VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 12 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 13 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 14 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 15 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 16 get get VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 17 more more JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 18 value value NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 19 out out IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 20 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 22 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 23 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 24 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 25 improving improve VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 26 productivity productivity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 28 reducing reduce VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 29 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 30 timelines timeline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 32 reducing reduce VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 33 risk risk NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 35 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 36 increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 37 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 38 value value NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 39 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 40 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 41 progressed progress VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 42 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 43 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 210 44 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 3 case case NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 5 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 8 situation situation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 9 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 10 compounded compound VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 11 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 12 increasingly increasingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 13 demanding demand VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 14 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 15 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 16 affecting affect VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 18 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 19 required require VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 20 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 21 secure secure VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 22 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 23 registration registration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 24 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 25 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 26 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 27 label label NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 29 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 30 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 32 Shlaes Shlaes NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 33 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 34 Ryan Ryan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 35 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 36 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 211 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 2 extent extent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 4 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 6 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 7 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 8 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 9 declined decline VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 11 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 13 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 16 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 17 partly partly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 18 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 19 reflection reflection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 20 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 22 relatively relatively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 23 low low JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 24 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 25 attractiveness attractiveness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 26 compared compare VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 27 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 28 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 29 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 30 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 212 31 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 2 relative relative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 3 return return NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 4 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 5 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 7 ROI ROI NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 10 net net JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 11 present present JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 12 value value NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 14 NPV NPV NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 16 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 17 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 18 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 19 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 20 reflection reflection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 22 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 23 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 24 size size NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 26 chance chance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 27 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 28 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 29 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 30 capturing capture VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 31 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 32 commercially commercially RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 33 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 34 part part NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 35 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 36 that that DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 37 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 213 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 2 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 3 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 4 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 5 share share NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 6 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 7 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 8 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 9 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 10 reflection reflection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 13 properties property NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 15 utility utility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 16 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 18 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 19 along along IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 20 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 22 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 24 marketing marketing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 25 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 214 26 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 1 Differentiation differentiation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 3 comparative comparative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 4 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 6 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 7 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 8 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 9 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 10 resistant resistant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 11 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 13 broader broad JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 14 spectrum spectrum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 16 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 17 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 18 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 19 given give VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 20 indication indication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 22 superior superior JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 23 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 24 over over IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 25 commonly commonly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 26 used use VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 27 treatments treatment NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 29 improved improve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 30 dosage dosage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 31 regimens regimen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 32 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 33 compliance compliance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 35 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 36 better well JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 37 safety safety NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 38 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 39 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 40 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 41 features feature NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 42 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 43 marketing market VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 44 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 45 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 46 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 47 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 48 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 49 acceptance acceptance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 50 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 51 uptake uptake NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 52 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 53 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 54 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 55 makers maker NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 56 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 57 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 58 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 59 demonstration demonstration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 60 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 61 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 62 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 63 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 64 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 65 formularies formulary NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 215 66 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 1 Policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 2 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 3 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 4 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 5 decrease decrease VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 6 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 7 ability ability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 9 Pharma Pharma NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 10 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 11 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 12 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 13 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 15 reduce reduce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 16 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 17 chance chance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 19 gaining gain VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 20 differentiated differentiated JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 21 label label NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 22 indications indication NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 24 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 25 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 27 inclusion inclusion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 29 resistant resistant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 30 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 32 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 33 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 34 restrict restrict VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 35 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 36 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 37 limited limited JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 38 indications indication NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 40 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 41 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 42 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 43 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 44 resistant resistant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 45 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 47 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 48 negatively negatively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 49 impact impact VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 50 NPVs npv NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 51 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 52 ROIs roi NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 53 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 54 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 55 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 216 56 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 1 Development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 3 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 4 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 5 agent agent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 6 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 7 restricted restricted JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 8 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 9 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 10 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 11 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 12 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 13 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 14 commercially commercially RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 15 attractive attractive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 16 proposition proposition NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 17 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 18 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 19 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 20 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 21 interests interest NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 22 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 23 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 24 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 25 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 217 26 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 2 order order NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 3 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 4 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 6 succeed succeed VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 8 maintain maintain VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 9 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 11 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 12 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 13 productivity productivity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 14 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 15 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 17 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 18 need need VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 19 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 20 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 21 overcome overcome VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 24 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 25 issue issue NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 26 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 27 ROI ROI NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 28 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 29 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 30 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 31 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 32 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 33 use use VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 34 needs need NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 35 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 36 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 37 addressed address VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 218 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 1 Although although IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 2 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 3 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 4 do do VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 5 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 6 directly directly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 7 impact impact VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 8 upon upon IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 10 process process NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 12 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 14 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 15 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 18 do do VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 19 have have VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 20 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 21 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 22 negative negative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 23 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 24 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 25 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 26 chance chance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 27 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 28 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 29 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 30 developing develop VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 31 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 32 marketing market VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 33 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 34 differentiated differentiated JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 35 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 36 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 37 consequently consequently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 38 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 39 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 40 willingness willingness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 41 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 42 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 43 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 44 initiate initiate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 45 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 46 continue continue VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 47 investing invest VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 48 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 49 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 50 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 51 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 219 52 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 2 urgent urgent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 3 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 4 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 5 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 6 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 8 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 9 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 11 however however RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 13 increased increase VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 15 pressure pressure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 17 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 18 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 19 maximize maximize VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 20 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 21 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 22 identifying identify VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 23 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 24 molecular molecular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 25 targets target NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 26 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 27 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 29 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 30 active active JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 31 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 32 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 33 targets target NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 220 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 1 Genomics genomic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 2 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 3 high high JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 4 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 5 throughput throughput NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 6 screening screening NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 8 HTS HTS NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 10 offer offer VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 11 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 12 potential potential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 13 advances advance NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 14 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 15 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 16 area area NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 221 17 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 1 On on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 2 25 25 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 3 April April NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 4 1953 1953 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 5 Francis Francis NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 6 Crick Crick NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 8 James James NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 9 D. D. NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 10 Watson Watson NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 11 published publish VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 13 paper paper NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 14 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 15 Molecular molecular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 16 structure structure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 18 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 19 acids acid NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 20 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 21 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 22 Nature Nature NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 24 Watson Watson NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 26 Crick Crick NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 28 1953 1953 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 222 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 2 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 4 genomics genomic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 5 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 6 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 7 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 8 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 9 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 10 considered consider VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 11 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 13 background background NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 15 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 16 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 17 efforts effort NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 18 over over IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 19 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 20 years year NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 21 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 22 fine fine RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 23 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 24 tuning tuning VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 25 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 26 existing exist VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 27 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 29 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 30 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 31 improve improve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 33 spectra spectrum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 35 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 36 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 37 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 38 safety safety NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 39 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 40 semisynthetic semisynthetic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 41 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 42 wholly wholly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 43 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 44 chemistry chemistry NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 45 approaches approach NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 223 46 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 1 Linezolid Linezolid NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 3 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 4 oxazolidinone oxazolidinone NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 6 represented represent VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 8 first first JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 9 novel novel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 10 compound compound NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 11 class class NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 12 introduced introduce VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 13 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 15 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 17 more more JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 18 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 19 25 25 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 20 years year NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 22 Diekema Diekema NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 24 Jones Jones NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 26 2000 2000 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 224 28 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 1 Traditional traditional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 2 chemical chemical NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 3 modification modification NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 4 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 5 produce produce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 6 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 7 members member NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 9 existing exist VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 10 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 11 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 12 resulted result VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 13 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 14 significant significant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 15 improvements improvement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 17 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 18 -lactams -lactam NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 20 macrolides macrolide NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 23 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 26 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 27 Rasmussen Rasmussen NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 29 Projan Projan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 31 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 34 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 35 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 36 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 37 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 38 relatively relatively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 39 slow slow JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 40 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 41 labourintensive labourintensive NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 42 process process NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 43 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 44 limited limited JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 45 additional additional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 46 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 47 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 48 recent recent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 49 years year NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 225 50 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 2 team team NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 4 bench bench NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 5 chemists chemist NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 6 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 8 1970s 1970 NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 9 might may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 10 produce produce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 11 up up IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 12 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 13 30 30 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 14 novel novel NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 15 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 16 each each DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 17 per per IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 18 annum annum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 19 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 20 biological biological JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 21 screening screening NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 22 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 23 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 24 panel panel NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 25 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 26 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 27 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 29 resulting result VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 30 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 31 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 32 total total NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 34 perhaps perhaps RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 35 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 36 hundreds hundred NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 37 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 38 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 39 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 40 screened screen VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 226 41 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 1 For for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 2 example example NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 4 methicillin methicillin NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 6 discovered discover VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 7 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 8 1960 1960 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 9 had have VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 10 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 11 Beecham Beecham NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 12 Research Research NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 13 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 15 BRL BRL NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 16 1241 1241 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 19 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 20 followed follow VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 21 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 22 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 23 valuable valuable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 24 semisynthetic semisynthetic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 25 penicillins penicillin NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 26 over over IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 27 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 28 next next JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 29 decade decade NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 31 notably notably RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 32 ampicillin ampicillin NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 34 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 35 1961 1961 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 37 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 40 carbenicillin carbenicillin NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 42 1967 1967 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 44 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 46 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 47 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 48 amoxicillin amoxicillin NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 49 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 50 designated designate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 51 BRL BRL NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 52 2333 2333 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 54 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 56 1972 1972 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 57 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 58 indicating indicate VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 59 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 60 extent extent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 61 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 62 synthesis synthesis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 63 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 64 screening screening NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 65 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 66 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 67 highly highly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 68 successful successful JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 69 semisynthetic semisynthetic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 70 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 71 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 72 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 73 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 74 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 75 approximately approximately RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 76 100 100 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 77 per per IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 78 year year NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 227 79 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 3 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 4 approach approach NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 6 chemical chemical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 7 modification modification NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 8 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 9 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 10 knowledge knowledge NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 12 structure structure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 13 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 14 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 15 relationships relationship NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 16 combined combine VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 17 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 18 improvements improvement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 19 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 20 throughputs throughput NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 22 screening screening NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 23 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 24 failed fail VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 25 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 26 increase increase VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 27 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 28 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 30 diversity diversity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 31 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 32 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 33 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 34 recent recent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 35 times time NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 228 36 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 1 Mills Mills NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 3 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 5 describes describe VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 6 genomics genomics NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 7 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 8 related relate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 9 technologies technology NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 10 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 12 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 13 currently currently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 14 applied apply VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 15 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 16 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 17 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 19 small small JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 20 molecule molecule NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 21 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 22 therapies therapy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 229 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 1 With with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 2 respect respect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 3 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 4 microbial microbial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 5 genomics genomic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 8 DNA dna NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 9 sequence sequence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 11 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 12 influenzae influenzae NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 13 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 14 published publish VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 15 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 16 1995 1995 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 18 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 19 first first JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 20 free free RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 21 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 22 living live VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 23 whole whole JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 24 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 25 organism organism NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 26 sequence sequence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 29 followed follow VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 30 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 31 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 32 genitalium genitalium NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 33 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 34 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 35 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 36 sequenced sequence VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 37 complete complete JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 38 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 39 genomes genome NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 40 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 41 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 42 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 43 79 79 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 44 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 45 publicly publicly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 46 available available JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 47 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 48 including include VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 49 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 50 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 51 more more JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 52 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 53 40 40 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 54 human human JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 55 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 230 56 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 2 process process NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 4 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 5 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 6 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 7 genomics genomic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 8 revolves revolve VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 9 around around IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 11 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 12 minimum minimum JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 13 gene gene NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 14 set set VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 15 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 17 life life NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 18 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 19 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 21 Koonin Koonin NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 23 2000 2000 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 24 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 25 Mills Mills NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 26 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 27 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 30 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 31 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 32 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 33 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 34 stages stage NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 35 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 36 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 37 process process NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 231 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 2 a a LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 4 genome genome NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 5 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 6 scale scale NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 7 transposon transposon NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 8 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 9 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 10 identify identify VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 11 all all DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 12 non non JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 13 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 14 essential essential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 232 15 genes gene NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 2 inferring infer VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 3 essential essential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 4 genes gene NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 6 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 8 b b NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 10 expression expression NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 12 anti anti JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 13 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 14 sense sense JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 16 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 17 probe probe VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 18 suspected suspect VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 19 essential essential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 20 genes gene NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 23 knocking knock VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 24 out out RP cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 25 conserved conserve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 26 genes gene NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 27 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 28 unknown unknown JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 29 function function NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 30 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 31 identify identify VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 32 novel novel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 33 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 34 broad broad JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 35 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 36 spectrum spectrum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 37 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 38 essential essential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 39 genes gene NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 233 40 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 234 1 2 2 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 234 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 1 Identification identification NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 3 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 4 genes gene NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 5 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 7 a a LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 9 select select JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 10 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 11 gene gene NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 12 either either CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 13 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 14 narrow narrow JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 15 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 16 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 17 broad broad JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 18 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 19 spectrum spectrum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 20 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 21 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 22 conservation conservation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 23 profile profile NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 24 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 25 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 26 comparative comparative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 27 genomic genomic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 28 analysis analysis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 29 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 31 b b LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 33 prove prove VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 34 essential essential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 35 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 36 in in FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 37 vitro vitro FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 38 growth growth NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 40 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 41 example example NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 42 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 43 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 44 gene gene NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 45 knockout knockout NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 46 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 47 relevant relevant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 48 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 49 ; ; , cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 51 c c NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 53 clone clone NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 54 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 55 sequence sequence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 56 gene gene NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 57 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 58 optimally optimally RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 59 express express VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 60 protein protein NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 61 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 62 ; ; , cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 64 d d LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 66 purify purify VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 67 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 68 develop develop VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 69 assay assay NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 70 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 71 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 72 screen screen NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 73 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 74 identify identify VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 75 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 76 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 77 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 78 hits hit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 79 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 80 ; ; , cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 82 e e LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 84 characterize characterize VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 85 hits hit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 86 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 87 terms term NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 88 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 89 potency potency NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 90 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 91 mechanism mechanism NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 92 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 93 action action NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 94 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 95 spectrum spectrum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 96 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 97 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 98 selectivity selectivity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 235 99 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 1 For for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 2 broad broad JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 3 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 4 spectrum spectrum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 5 targets target NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 6 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 7 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 8 issue issue NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 9 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 10 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 11 study study VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 12 isozymes isozyme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 13 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 14 several several JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 15 genetically genetically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 16 diverse diverse JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 18 species specie NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 19 along along IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 20 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 21 further further JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 22 screening screening NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 23 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 24 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 25 panel panel NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 26 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 27 microbes microbe NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 28 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 29 cellular cellular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 30 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 32 particularly particularly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 33 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 34 address address VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 35 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 36 potential potential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 37 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 38 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 39 intake intake NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 40 cell cell NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 41 membrane membrane NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 42 barriers barrier NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 43 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 44 efflux efflux NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 45 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 47 MDRs mdr NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 49 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 50 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 51 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 236 52 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 1 Lead lead NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 2 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 3 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 4 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 5 further further RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 6 optimized optimize VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 7 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 8 terms term NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 9 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 10 potency potency NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 12 spectrum spectrum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 15 selectivity selectivity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 16 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 17 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 18 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 20 mode mode NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 22 action action NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 24 MOA MOA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 237 26 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 1 Optimization optimization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 3 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 5 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 8 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 9 properties property NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 10 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 11 distribution distribution NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 13 metabolism metabolism NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 16 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 18 DMPK DMPK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 20 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 22 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 23 delivery delivery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 24 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 25 formulation formulation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 26 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 27 increasingly increasingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 28 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 29 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 30 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 31 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 32 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 33 process process NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 238 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 2 particular particular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 6 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 7 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 9 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 10 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 11 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 12 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 13 relation relation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 14 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 15 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 16 dosing dosing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 18 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 19 potential potential NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 20 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 21 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 22 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 23 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 24 evolving evolve VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 26 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 27 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 28 used use VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 29 increasingly increasingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 30 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 31 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 239 32 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 2 proof proof NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 4 principle principle NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 6 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 7 genomics genomics NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 8 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 9 driven drive VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 11 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 12 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 13 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 14 approach approach NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 16 starting start VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 17 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 18 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 19 conserved conserve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 20 gene gene NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 22 leading lead VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 23 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 24 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 25 compound compound NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 26 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 27 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 28 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 29 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 30 BB-3497 BB-3497 NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 32 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 33 peptide peptide NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 34 deformylase deformylase NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 35 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 36 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 37 Gram gram NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 38 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 39 positive positive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 40 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 41 Gram gram NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 42 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 43 negative negative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 44 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 240 45 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 1 Optimization optimization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 2 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 3 HTS HTS NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 4 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 5 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 6 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 7 methionyl methionyl NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 8 tRNA tRNA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 9 synthetase synthetase NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 241 10 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 2 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 3 identified identify VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 4 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 5 genomics genomic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 7 genetics genetic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 8 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 9 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 10 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 11 whole whole JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 12 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 13 cell cell NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 14 screening screening NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 16 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 17 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 18 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 19 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 20 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 21 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 22 undertaken undertake VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 23 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 24 LpxC LpxC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 26 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 27 metallo metallo NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 28 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 29 enzyme enzyme NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 30 essential essential NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 31 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 32 growth growth NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 33 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 34 Gram gram NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 35 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 36 negative negative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 37 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 242 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 1 High high JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 2 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 3 density density NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 4 DNA dna NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 5 microarrays microarray NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 6 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 7 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 8 technology technology NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 9 undergoing undergo VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 10 validation validation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 11 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 12 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 14 potential potential NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 15 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 16 generate generate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 17 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 18 vast vast JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 19 amount amount NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 20 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 21 functional functional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 22 information information NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 23 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 24 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 25 gene gene NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 26 expression expression NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 27 under under IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 28 various various JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 29 growth growth NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 30 conditions condition NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 243 31 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 4 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 6 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 7 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 8 currently currently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 9 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 10 late late JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 11 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 12 stage stage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 13 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 15 although although IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 16 all all DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 18 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 19 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 20 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 21 existing exist VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 22 established establish VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 23 classes class NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 26 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 27 penem penem NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 29 fluoroquinolone fluoroquinolone NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 31 glycopeptide glycopeptide NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 32 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 33 lipopeptide lipopeptide NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 35 glycylcycline glycylcycline NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 38 Rasmussen Rasmussen NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 39 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 40 Projan Projan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 41 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 42 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 244 44 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 3 hoped hope VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 4 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 5 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 7 genomics genomic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 8 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 9 identify identify VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 10 novel novel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 11 targets target NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 12 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 13 biological biological JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 16 relevance relevance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 18 HTS HTS NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 19 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 20 increase increase VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 22 chance chance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 24 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 25 hits hit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 26 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 27 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 28 result result VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 30 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 31 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 32 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 33 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 34 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 35 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 36 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 37 novel novel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 38 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 39 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 40 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 42 Mills Mills NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 43 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 44 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 45 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 46 Rasmussen Rasmussen NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 47 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 48 Projan Projan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 49 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 50 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 245 52 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 1 Many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 3 if if IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 4 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 5 all all DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 9 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 10 targets target NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 11 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 12 now now RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 13 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 14 identified identify VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 16 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 17 HTS HTS NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 18 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 19 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 20 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 21 deliver deliver VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 22 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 23 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 24 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 25 novel novel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 26 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 27 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 28 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 29 hit hit VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 30 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 31 targets target NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 246 32 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 1 Encouragingly encouragingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 4 most most RBS cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 5 advanced advanced JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 6 HTS HTS NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 7 plants plant NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 8 now now RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 9 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 11 capacity capacity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 12 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 13 screen screen VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 14 300,000 300,000 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 15 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 16 per per IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 17 day day NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 247 18 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 1 Worryingly worryingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 3 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 4 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 5 increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 6 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 7 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 9 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 11 commercialization commercialization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 13 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 14 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 15 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 16 might may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 17 adversely adversely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 18 impact impact VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 20 willingness willingness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 22 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 23 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 24 initiate initiate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 25 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 26 continue continue VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 27 investing invest VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 28 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 29 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 30 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 31 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 248 32 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 1 New new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 2 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 3 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 4 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 6 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 7 recommended recommend VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 8 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 9 first first JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 10 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 11 line line NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 13 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 14 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 15 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 16 designed design VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 17 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 18 control control VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 19 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 20 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 21 unless unless IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 23 offer offer VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 24 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 26 often often RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 27 assessed assess VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 28 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 29 relation relation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 30 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 31 cost cost VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 32 over over IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 33 existing exist VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 34 branded branded JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 35 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 36 generic generic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 37 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 249 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 1 Efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 2 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 3 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 4 resistant resistant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 5 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 6 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 7 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 8 choices choice NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 9 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 10 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 11 potential potential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 12 benefit benefit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 13 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 14 if if IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 16 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 18 sole sole JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 19 indication indication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 21 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 22 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 24 limited limited JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 25 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 26 attractiveness attractiveness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 250 27 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 4 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 6 significant significant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 7 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 8 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 9 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 10 able able JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 11 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 12 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 14 use use VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 15 differential differential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 16 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 251 17 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 1 These these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 2 relate relate VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 3 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 4 governmental/ governmental/ CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 5 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 6 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 7 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 8 respect respect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 9 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 11 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 13 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 14 labelling labelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 17 promotion promotion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 252 18 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 1 Shlaes Shlaes NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 2 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 3 Ryan Ryan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 5 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 7 reviewed review VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 9 strategic strategic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 11 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 12 considerations consideration NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 13 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 16 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 18 anti anti JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 19 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 20 infectives infective NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 253 21 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 2 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 4 evolving evolving JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 5 set set NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 7 challenges challenge NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 8 exists exist VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 9 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 10 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 11 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 14 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 16 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 17 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 18 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 19 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 20 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 21 requirements requirement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 22 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 23 existing exist VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 24 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 25 proposed propose VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 26 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 27 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 28 posing pose VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 29 significant significant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 30 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 31 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 32 complexity complexity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 254 33 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 2 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 3 points point NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 5 concern concern NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 6 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 7 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 8 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 9 listed list VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 10 below below RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 255 11 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 256 1 1 1 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 256 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 1 Removal removal NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 3 in in FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 4 vitro vitro FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 5 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 6 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 7 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 8 label label NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 10 FDA)-limits fda)-limit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 11 potential potential NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 12 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 13 description description NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 15 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 16 ' ' POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 17 full full JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 18 spectrum spectrum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 20 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 22 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 23 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 24 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 25 rare rare JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 26 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 27 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 28 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 257 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 258 1 differentiation differentiation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 258 2 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 258 3 promotion promotion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 258 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 259 1 2 2 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 259 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 1 Post post JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 2 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 3 marketing marketing JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 6 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 8 label label NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 9 updates update NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 11 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 12 required require VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 14 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 16 national national JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 17 EU EU NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 18 agencies agency NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 260 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 261 1 -presents -present NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 1 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 2 unlevel unlevel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 3 playing playing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 4 field field NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 5 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 6 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 7 established establish VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 8 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 9 older old JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 10 products product NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 262 11 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 263 1 3 3 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 263 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 1 Requirement requirement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 2 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 3 in in FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 4 vitro vitro FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 5 percentage percentage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 6 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 8 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 9 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 10 EU EU NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 11 countries country NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 13 Committee Committee NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 14 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 15 Proprietary Proprietary NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 16 Medicinal Medicinal NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 17 Products Products NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 19 CPMP])requires cpmp])require NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 20 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 21 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 22 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 23 broad broad JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 24 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 26 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 27 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 28 geography geography NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 264 30 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 265 1 4 4 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 265 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 1 Powering power VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 4 trials trial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 5 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 6 10 10 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 7 % % NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 8 non non JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 9 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 10 inferiority inferiority JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 11 powered power VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 12 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 13 90 90 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 14 % % NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 15 level level NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 17 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 18 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 19 CPMP)-substantially cpmp)-substantially RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 20 increased increase VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 21 patient patient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 22 numbers number NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 24 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 266 25 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 267 1 5 5 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 267 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 1 Placebo placebo NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 2 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 3 controlled control VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 4 superiority superiority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 5 trials trial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 6 requested request VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 7 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 8 acute acute JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 9 otitis otitis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 10 media medium NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 12 acute acute JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 13 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 16 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 18 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 20 CPMP)-increased cpmp)-increase VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 21 patient patient NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 22 numbers number NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 24 increased increase VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 25 risk risk NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 26 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 27 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 28 achieving achieve VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 29 relevant relevant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 30 outcomes outcome NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 268 31 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 269 1 6 6 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 269 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 270 1 Paediatric paediatric JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 270 2 rule rule NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 270 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 270 4 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 270 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 270 6 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 1 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 2 requirement requirement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 3 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 4 progress progress VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 5 paediatric paediatric JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 6 indications/ indications/ CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 7 registration registration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 8 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 9 increased increase VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 10 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 11 earlier early JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 12 resource resource NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 13 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 14 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 15 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 16 paediatric paediatric JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 17 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 271 18 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 272 1 7 7 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 272 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 1 Specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 2 indications indication NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 4 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 5 example example NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 7 pharyngitis pharyngitis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 8 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 9 otitis otitis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 10 media medium NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 12 rather rather RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 13 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 14 upper upper JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 16 tract tract NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 17 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 19 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 21 CPMP)-larger cpmp)-larger CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 22 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 24 Phase Phase NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 25 III III NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 26 randomized randomized JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 27 controlled control VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 28 comparator comparator NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 29 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 30 required require VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 31 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 32 achieve achieve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 33 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 34 broad broad JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 35 label label NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 273 36 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 274 1 8 8 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 274 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 1 Bacteriological bacteriological JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 2 study study NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 3 populations population NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 5 endpoints endpoint NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 6 requirements requirement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 8 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 10 CPMP)-bacteriological CPMP)-bacteriological NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 11 endpoints endpoint NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 12 required require VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 13 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 14 breakpoints breakpoint NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 15 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 16 labelling labelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 19 differentiation differentiation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 275 20 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 276 1 9 9 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 276 2 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 1 National national JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 2 comparators comparator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 4 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 5 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 6 EU EU NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 8 CPMP)-additional CPMP)-additional NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 9 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 10 needed need VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 11 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 12 address address VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 13 national national JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 14 comparators comparator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 277 15 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 2 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 3 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 4 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 5 increasingly increasingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 6 focusing focus VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 7 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 9 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 10 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 11 demonstrations demonstration NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 13 non non JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 14 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 15 inferior inferior JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 17 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 18 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 19 randomized randomized JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 20 controlled control VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 21 trials trial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 22 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 24 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 25 indication indication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 278 26 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 3 United United NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 4 States States NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 6 inclusion inclusion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 7 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 9 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 10 label label NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 12 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 13 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 14 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 15 isolated isolate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 16 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 18 indication indication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 19 under under IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 20 study study NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 22 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 23 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 25 cure cure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 26 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 27 achieved achieve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 28 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 29 proposed propose VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 31 irrespective irrespective RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 32 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 33 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 34 in in FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 35 vitro vitro FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 36 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 37 spectrum spectrum NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 279 38 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 1 Label label NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 2 indications indication NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 3 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 4 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 5 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 6 point point NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 8 control control VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 9 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 10 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 12 Schlemmer Schlemmer NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 14 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 17 any any DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 18 information information NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 19 given give VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 20 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 22 prescriber prescriber NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 23 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 24 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 25 able able JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 26 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 27 help help VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 28 select select VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 29 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 30 proper proper JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 31 indications indication NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 32 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 33 potentially potentially RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 34 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 35 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 36 tool tool NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 37 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 38 good good JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 39 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 280 40 practice practice NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 281 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 281 2 Schlemmer Schlemmer NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 281 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 281 4 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 281 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 281 6 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 1 However however RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 3 Schlemmer Schlemmer NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 5 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 7 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 8 states state VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 9 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 10 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 11 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 12 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 13 critical critical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 14 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 15 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 16 trials trial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 17 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 18 select select VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 19 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 20 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 21 patient patient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 22 populations population NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 23 who who WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 24 really really RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 25 need need VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 26 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 28 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 29 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 30 look look VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 31 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 32 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 33 endpoints endpoint NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 34 able able JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 35 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 36 differentiate differentiate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 37 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 38 drugs drug NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 40 rather rather RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 41 than than IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 42 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 43 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 44 equivalence equivalence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 282 45 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 2 approach approach NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 3 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 4 ensure ensure VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 7 evidence evidence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 8 supports support VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 10 claim claim NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 11 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 12 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 13 activity activity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 14 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 15 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 16 particular particular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 17 organism organism NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 18 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 19 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 20 particular particular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 21 indication indication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 23 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 24 population population NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 26 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 27 inevitably inevitably RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 28 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 29 restrict restrict VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 30 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 31 breadth breadth NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 32 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 33 label label NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 283 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 2 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 3 implications implication NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 5 limited limited JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 6 labels label NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 7 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 8 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 9 proof proof NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 11 superior superior JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 12 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 15 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 16 just just RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 17 equivalence equivalence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 20 compared compare VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 21 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 22 broader broad JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 23 labelling labelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 24 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 25 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 26 equivalence equivalence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 27 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 28 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 29 critical critical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 30 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 31 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 284 32 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 2 value value NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 4 studying study VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 5 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 6 endpoints endpoint NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 7 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 8 differentiation differentiation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 9 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 10 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 11 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 13 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 14 acceptance acceptance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 16 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 17 endpoints endpoint NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 18 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 19 regulators regulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 23 incorporation incorporation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 24 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 25 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 26 labelling labelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 28 enabling enable VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 29 promotion promotion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 30 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 31 communication communication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 285 32 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 2 differential differential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 3 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 4 would would MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 5 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 6 need need VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 8 translate translate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 9 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 10 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 12 formulary formulary NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 13 inclusion inclusion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 286 14 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 2 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 3 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 4 argued argue VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 5 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 6 Monnet Monnet NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 8 Sorensen Sorensen NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 10 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 13 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 14 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 15 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 16 represent represent VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 17 real real JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 18 innovations innovation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 19 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 20 readily readily RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 21 accepted accept VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 22 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 23 hospital hospital NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 24 prescribers prescriber NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 26 naturally naturally RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 27 gain gain VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 28 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 29 shares share NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 287 30 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 2 hurdle hurdle NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 3 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 4 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 5 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 6 able able JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 8 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 10 innovative innovative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 11 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 12 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 14 satisfaction satisfaction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 16 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 17 regulators regulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 19 decision decision NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 20 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 21 makers maker NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 24 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 25 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 26 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 27 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 28 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 29 return return NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 30 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 31 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 32 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 33 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 34 narrow narrow RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 35 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 36 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 37 patient patient NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 38 group group NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 288 39 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 2 particular particular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 3 issue issue NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 4 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 6 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 7 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 8 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 9 significant significant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 10 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 11 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 13 ability ability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 15 Pharma Pharma NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 16 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 17 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 19 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 20 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 21 emerging emerge VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 22 resistant resistant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 23 organisms organism NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 24 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 25 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 26 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 27 only only RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 28 rarely rarely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 29 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 30 isolated isolate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 31 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 32 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 33 trials trial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 289 34 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 1 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 2 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 3 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 4 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 5 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 6 allow allow VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 7 predictions prediction NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 9 bacteriological bacteriological JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 11 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 12 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 13 made make VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 15 tested test VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 17 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 18 example example NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 20 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 21 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 22 vivo vivo NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 23 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 24 models model NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 25 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 26 simulated simulated JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 27 human human JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 28 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 30 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 31 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 32 small small JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 33 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 34 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 35 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 36 patients patient NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 37 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 38 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 39 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 40 proposed propose VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 41 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 42 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 43 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 44 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 45 bodies body NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 46 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 47 including include VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 48 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 49 EU EU NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 50 CPMP CPMP NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 52 EMEA EMEA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 290 54 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 1 However however RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 4 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 6 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 7 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 8 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 9 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 10 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 11 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 12 fully fully RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 13 accepted accept VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 15 adopted adopt VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 16 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 18 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 19 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 20 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 21 surrogate surrogate NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 22 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 24 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 26 breakpoint breakpoint NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 27 determination determination NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 291 28 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 1 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 2 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 3 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 4 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 5 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 7 particular particular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 8 interest interest NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 9 when when WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 10 trying try VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 11 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 12 define define VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 14 best good JJS cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 15 dosage dosage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 17 dosing dose VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 18 regimens regimen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 19 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 20 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 21 compounds compound NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 292 22 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 1 As as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 3 bacteriological bacteriological JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 4 endpoint endpoint NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 5 correctly correctly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 6 defines define VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 8 outcome outcome NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 9 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 10 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 12 process process NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 14 would would MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 15 serve serve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 16 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 17 assess assess VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 18 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 19 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 20 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 21 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 22 relationship relationship NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 23 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 24 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 25 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 27 Schlemmer Schlemmer NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 29 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 293 31 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 1 Using use VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 2 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 3 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 4 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 5 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 6 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 7 predict predict VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 9 eradication eradication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 10 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 12 outcome outcome NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 13 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 14 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 15 considered consider VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 16 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 18 only only JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 19 way way NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 20 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 21 select select VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 22 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 23 optimal optimal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 24 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 25 regimens regimen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 26 regarding regard VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 27 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 28 choice choice NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 30 dosing dose VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 31 regimen regimen NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 32 as as RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 33 well well RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 34 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 35 determining determine VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 36 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 37 optimal optimal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 38 therapy therapy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 39 duration duration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 41 Ball ball NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 42 et et FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 43 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 44 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 45 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 46 2002 2002 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 47 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 48 Schlemmer Schlemmer NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 49 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 50 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 294 52 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 2 greater great JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 3 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 5 predictive predictive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 6 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 7 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 8 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 9 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 11 modelling modelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 12 under under IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 13 certain certain JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 14 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 16 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 17 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 18 target target NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 19 populations population NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 21 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 22 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 23 proposed propose VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 24 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 25 CPMP CPMP NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 27 EMEA EMEA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 30 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 31 supported support VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 32 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 33 general general JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 34 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 35 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 295 36 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 1 Global Global NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 2 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 3 need need VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 4 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 5 conduct conduct VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 7 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 8 programmes programme NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 9 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 10 satisfy satisfy VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 12 highest high JJS cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 13 requirements requirement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 15 both both CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 16 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 18 EMEA EMEA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 296 19 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 2 Europe Europe NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 4 there there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 5 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 6 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 7 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 8 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 9 include include VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 10 comparative comparative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 11 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 12 approved approve VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 14 relevant relevant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 15 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 16 individual individual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 17 EU EU NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 18 countries country NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 20 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 21 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 22 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 23 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 24 consensus consensus NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 25 justification justification NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 26 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 27 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 28 argued argue VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 30 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 31 technical technical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 32 approval approval NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 34 EMEA EMEA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 297 36 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 1 Phase phase NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 2 III iii CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 4 trials trial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 5 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 6 designed design VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 7 primarily primarily RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 8 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 9 meet meet VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 11 requirements requirement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 14 regulators regulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 298 15 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 1 However however RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 2 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 3 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 4 traditional traditional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 5 comparative comparative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 6 noninferiority noninferiority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 7 trials trial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 8 fail fail VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 9 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 10 provide provide VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 11 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 12 evidence evidence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 14 potential potential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 15 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 16 over over IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 17 existing exist VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 18 therapies therapy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 299 19 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 1 With with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 3 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 4 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 5 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 6 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 8 85 85 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 9 % % NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 10 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 11 more more JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 12 level level NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 14 demonstrations demonstration NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 16 superiority superiority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 17 require require VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 18 vast vast JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 19 patient patient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 20 populations population NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 300 21 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 1 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 2 rely rely VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 3 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 4 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 5 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 6 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 7 indicate indicate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 8 superiority superiority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 10 benefit benefit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 12 ranging range VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 13 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 14 potency potency NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 16 minimum minimum JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 17 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 18 concentrations concentration NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 20 etc etc FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 21 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 23 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 24 per per IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 25 cent cent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 26 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 27 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 28 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 29 breakpoint breakpoint NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 31 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 32 vitro vitro FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 33 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 34 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 35 vivo vivo NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 36 models model NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 37 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 38 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 39 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 40 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 41 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 42 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 43 defined define VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 44 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 45 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 46 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 47 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 48 bacteriological bacteriological JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 49 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 50 health health NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 51 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 52 outcome outcome NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 53 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 301 54 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 1 Much much JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 5 work work NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 6 undertaken undertake VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 8 secure secure VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 9 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 10 approval approval NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 11 fails fail VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 12 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 13 best best RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 16 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 19 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 20 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 21 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 22 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 302 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 303 1 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 303 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 303 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 303 4 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 303 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 1 1999 1999 LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 4 yet yet RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 5 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 6 often often RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 7 used use VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 8 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 10 evidence evidence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 11 base base NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 12 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 13 reimbursement reimbursement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 15 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 18 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 304 19 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 2 has have VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 3 also also RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 4 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 5 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 6 proposal proposal NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 8 update update VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 10 harmonize harmonize VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 11 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 12 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 13 labels label NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 14 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 15 European european JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 16 countries country NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 18 particularly particularly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 19 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 20 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 21 old old JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 22 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 23 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 24 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 26 datasheets datasheet NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 28 summary summary NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 29 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 30 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 31 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 33 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 34 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 35 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 36 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 37 generic generic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 38 introductions introduction NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 39 because because IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 40 lack lack NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 41 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 42 relevant relevant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 43 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 44 information information NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 45 promotes promote VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 46 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 47 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 49 European European NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 50 Conference Conference NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 51 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 52 Antibiotic Antibiotic NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 53 Use Use NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 54 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 55 Europe Europe NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 56 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 57 15 15 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 58 - - SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 59 17 17 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 60 November November NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 61 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 62 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 63 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 64 Schlemmer Schlemmer NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 65 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 66 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 305 68 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 2 burden burden NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 4 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 6 provide provide VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 7 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 8 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 9 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 10 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 12 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 14 marketed market VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 16 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 17 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 18 would would MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 19 lie lie VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 20 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 22 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 23 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 24 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 306 25 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 1 Failure failure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 2 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 3 produce produce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 4 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 6 support support VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 7 current current JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 8 claims claim NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 9 could could MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 10 result result VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 11 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 12 removal removal NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 14 differentiation differentiation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 15 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 16 established established JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 17 branded brand VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 18 products product NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 20 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 21 provision provision NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 23 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 24 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 25 strengthen strengthen VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 27 labels label NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 29 generic generic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 30 products product NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 307 31 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 308 1 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 308 2 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 308 3 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 308 4 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 1 at at IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 3 Whitley Whitley NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 4 Park Park NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 5 Symposium Symposium NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 6 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 7 1999 1999 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 8 reviewed review VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 10 limitations limitation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 13 current current JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 15 evaluation evaluation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 16 process process NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 18 stated state VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 19 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 20 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 21 lack lack NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 23 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 24 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 25 how how WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 26 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 27 define define VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 28 precisely precisely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 29 both both DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 30 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 31 value value NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 32 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 33 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 34 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 35 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 36 seriously seriously RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 37 hamper hamper VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 38 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 39 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 40 industry industry NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 41 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 42 ability ability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 43 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 44 develop develop VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 45 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 46 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 47 medicines medicine NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 48 discovered discover VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 49 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 50 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 51 technologies technology NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 53 Bax Bax NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 54 et et NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 55 al al NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 56 . . NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 57 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 58 1999 1999 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 309 60 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 2 authors author NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 4 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 5 what what WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 6 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 7 needed need VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 8 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 9 further further JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 11 much much RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 12 more more RBR cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 13 rapid rapid JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 14 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 16 conventional conventional JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 17 means mean NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 19 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 20 evaluation evaluation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 21 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 22 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 23 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 24 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 25 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 26 trial trial NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 27 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 28 as as RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 29 well well RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 30 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 31 visionary visionary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 32 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 33 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 34 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 35 methods method NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 36 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 37 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 38 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 39 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 40 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 41 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 42 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 43 electronic electronic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 44 data datum NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 45 merged merge VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 46 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 47 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 48 way way NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 49 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 50 identifies identify VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 51 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 52 effects effect NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 53 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 54 both both CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 55 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 56 population population NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 57 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 58 individual individual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 59 basis basis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 310 60 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 2 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 4 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 5 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 6 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 7 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 8 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 9 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 10 discover discover VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 12 develop develop VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 15 commercialize commercialize VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 16 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 311 17 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 3 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 4 danger danger NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 5 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 6 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 7 wide wide JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 8 range range NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 9 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 10 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 11 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 12 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 13 been be VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 14 introduced introduce VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 15 under under IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 16 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 17 auspices auspex NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 19 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 20 combating combat VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 21 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 22 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 23 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 24 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 25 hamper hamper VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 26 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 27 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 28 ability ability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 29 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 30 deliver deliver VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 31 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 32 key key JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 33 strategy strategy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 35 if if IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 36 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 37 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 38 most most RBS cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 39 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 40 weapon weapon NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 41 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 42 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 43 battle battle NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 44 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 45 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 46 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 47 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 48 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 49 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 50 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 51 introduction introduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 52 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 53 novel novel JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 54 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 312 55 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 1 Policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 2 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 3 improvements improvement NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 4 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 6 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 8 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 9 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 10 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 11 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 12 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 13 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 14 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 15 play play VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 17 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 18 do do VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 19 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 23 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 24 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 26 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 27 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 28 interventions intervention NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 313 29 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 1 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 3 clearly clearly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 4 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 5 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 6 partner partner NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 7 along along IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 8 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 9 government government NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 11 NGOs NGOs NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 13 regulators regulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 16 diseases disease NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 17 experts expert NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 18 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 19 practioners practioner NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 22 patients patient NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 23 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 24 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 25 battle battle NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 26 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 27 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 28 infection infection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 314 29 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 2 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 3 conflicts conflict NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 5 interest interest NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 6 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 8 prescriber prescriber NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 11 regulator regulator NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 15 profit profit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 16 maker maker NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 17 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 18 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 20 subject subject NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 22 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 23 supplement supplement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 24 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 25 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 26 Microbiology Microbiology NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 27 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 28 Infection Infection NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 315 29 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 2 editor editor NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 4 Gould Gould NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 6 2001a 2001a CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 8 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 9 recognized recognize VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 10 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 12 calls call NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 13 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 14 restrained restrained JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 15 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 16 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 17 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 18 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 19 combat combat VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 21 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 22 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 23 counters counter VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 24 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 25 natural natural JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 26 instincts instinct NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 27 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 28 doctors doctor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 29 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 30 do do VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 31 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 32 best good JJS cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 33 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 35 patients patient NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 36 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 37 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 38 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 40 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 41 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 42 necessity necessity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 43 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 44 needs need VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 45 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 46 profit profit VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 47 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 48 exist exist VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 49 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 50 continue continue VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 316 51 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 2 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 4 however however RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 6 unfortunate unfortunate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 7 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 8 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 9 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 10 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 11 regarded regard VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 12 first first RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 13 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 14 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 15 profit profit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 16 makers maker NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 17 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 19 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 20 even even RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 21 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 22 excluded exclude VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 23 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 24 contributing contribute VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 25 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 26 debates debate NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 27 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 28 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 29 subject subject NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 30 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 31 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 32 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 34 European European NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 35 Conference Conference NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 36 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 37 Antibiotic Antibiotic NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 38 Use Use NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 39 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 40 Europe Europe NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 41 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 42 15 15 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 43 - - SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 44 17 17 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 45 November November NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 46 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 317 48 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 1 There there EX cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 2 needs need VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 3 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 4 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 5 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 6 distinction distinction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 7 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 8 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 9 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 10 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 11 solely solely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 12 suppliers supplier NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 14 generic generic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 15 products product NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 17 those those DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 18 who who WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 19 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 20 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 21 objective objective NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 22 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 23 dedication dedication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 24 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 26 expertise expertise NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 27 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 28 discover discover VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 30 introduce introduce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 31 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 32 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 318 33 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 1 These these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 4 profit profit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 5 makers maker NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 7 being be VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 8 subject subject JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 9 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 10 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 11 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 12 shareholder shareholder NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 13 expectations expectation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 15 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 16 perhaps perhaps RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 17 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 18 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 19 considered consider VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 20 foremost foremost JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 21 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 22 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 23 providers provider NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 24 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 25 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 26 respect respect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 27 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 28 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 29 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 30 solutions solution NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 319 31 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 1 Gould Gould NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 2 describes describe VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 3 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 4 international international JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 5 partnership partnership NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 7 medical medical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 8 societies society NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 10 industry industry NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 12 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 13 association association NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 14 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 15 regulators regulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 16 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 17 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 18 model model NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 19 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 20 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 21 future future NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 22 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 24 battle battle NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 25 against against IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 26 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 27 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 29 Gould Gould NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 30 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 31 2001b 2001b CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 320 33 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 1 Schlemmer Schlemmer NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 3 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 5 highlighted highlight VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 6 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 7 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 8 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 9 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 10 were be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 12 keystone keystone NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 13 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 14 promotion promotion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 16 good good JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 17 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 18 practice practice NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 20 more more RBR cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 21 accurate accurate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 23 relevant relevant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 24 information information NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 25 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 26 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 27 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 28 urgently urgently RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 29 needed need VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 30 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 31 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 33 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 34 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 35 responsibility responsibility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 36 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 37 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 38 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 39 regulators regulator NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 40 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 41 move move VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 42 together together RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 43 towards towards IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 44 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 45 improvement improvement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 46 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 47 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 48 evaluation evaluation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 321 49 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 2 objective objective NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 3 would would MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 4 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 6 give give VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 7 prescribers prescriber NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 8 more more RBR cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 9 critical critical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 10 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 11 information information NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 13 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 14 help help VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 16 experts expert NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 17 create create VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 18 better well JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 19 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 322 20 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 1 WHO who WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 2 included include VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 3 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 4 via via IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 6 International International NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 7 Federation Federation NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 8 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 9 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 10 Manufacturers Manufacturers NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 11 Association Association NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 13 IFPMA IFPMA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 323 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 1 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 2 consultation consultation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 3 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 5 Containment Containment NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 6 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 8 Model Model NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 9 Prescribing Prescribing NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 10 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 12 www.who.int/emc/amr.html www.who.int/emc/amr.html NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 16 European European NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 17 Federation Federation NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 19 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 20 Industries Industries NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 22 Associations Associations NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 24 EFPIA EFPIA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 26 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 27 represented represent VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 28 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 29 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 30 EU EU NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 31 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 32 EMEA EMEA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 33 discussions discussion NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 34 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 35 consultations consultation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 36 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 37 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 38 trial trial NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 39 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 40 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 41 labelling labelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 324 42 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 1 In in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 3 United United NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 4 States States NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 5 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 6 multiagency multiagency JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 7 task task NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 8 force force NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 9 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 10 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 12 CDC CDC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 15 National National NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 16 Institute Institute NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 18 Health Health NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 20 NIH NIH NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 22 issued issue VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 23 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 24 document document NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 25 entitled entitle VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 26 Public Public NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 27 Health Health NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 28 Action Action NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 29 Plan Plan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 30 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 31 Combat Combat NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 32 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 33 Resistance Resistance NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 34 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 35 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 36 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 37 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 38 priority priority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 39 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 40 create create VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 41 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 42 interagency interagency NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 43 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 44 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 45 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 46 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 47 working work VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 48 group group NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 49 coordinated coordinate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 50 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 51 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 52 FDA FDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 53 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 54 US US NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 55 Department Department NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 56 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 57 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 59 USDA USDA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 61 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 62 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 63 CDC CDC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 65 Shlaes Shlaes NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 66 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 67 Ryan Ryan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 68 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 69 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 325 71 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 2 second second JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 3 priority priority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 4 was be VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 5 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 7 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 8 Investigate investigate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 10 act act VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 11 upon upon IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 12 potential potential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 13 approaches approach NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 14 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 15 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 17 speeding speed VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 18 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 19 entire entire JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 20 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 21 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 22 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 23 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 24 process process NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 25 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 26 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 27 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 28 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 29 through through IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 30 licensing licensing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 32 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 33 including include VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 34 exploring explore VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 35 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 36 economics economic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 37 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 38 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 39 situation situation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 40 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 41 incentives incentive NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 326 42 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 1 While while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 2 Monnet Monnet NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 4 Sorensen Sorensen NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 6 2001 2001 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 8 argue argue VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 9 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 10 much much JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 11 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 12 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 13 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 14 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 15 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 16 marketing marketing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 17 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 18 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 19 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 21 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 22 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 23 so so RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 24 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 25 called call VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 26 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 27 R&D R&D NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 28 Scare Scare NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 29 Card Card NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 30 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 31 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 32 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 33 justified justify VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 36 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 37 clear clear JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 38 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 39 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 40 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 41 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 42 increasingly increasingly RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 43 taking take VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 44 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 45 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 46 decision decision NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 47 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 48 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 49 invest invest VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 50 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 51 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 52 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 53 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 54 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 55 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 56 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 57 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 58 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 327 59 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 1 According accord VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 2 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 3 Shlaes Shlaes NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 5 Ryan Ryan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 7 incentives incentive NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 8 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 9 increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 10 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 11 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 12 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 13 priority priority JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 15 diseases disease NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 16 include include VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 18 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 19 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 20 more more JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 21 information information NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 22 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 23 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 24 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 26 disease disease NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 27 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 29 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 30 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 31 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 32 identification identification NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 33 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 34 disease disease NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 35 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 36 specific specific JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 37 bioinformatic bioinformatic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 38 systems system NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 40 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 41 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 42 surrogate surrogate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 43 endpoints endpoint NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 45 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 46 more more JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 47 predictability predictability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 49 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 50 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 51 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 52 assessment assessment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 53 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 54 international international JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 55 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 56 harmonization harmonization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 57 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 58 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 59 reinforcement reinforcement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 60 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 61 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 62 property property NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 63 rights right NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 65 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 66 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 67 more more JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 68 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 69 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 70 risk risk NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 71 sharing sharing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 73 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 74 creation creation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 75 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 76 patent patent NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 77 extension extension NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 78 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 79 orphan orphan NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 80 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 81 legislation legislation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 82 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 83 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 84 Shlaes Shlaes NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 85 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 86 Ryan Ryan NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 87 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 88 2003 2003 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 89 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 328 90 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 2 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 4 bodies body NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 6 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 7 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 8 WHO WHO NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 10 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 13 EU EU NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 14 task task NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 15 forces force NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 16 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 17 begun begin VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 18 processes process NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 19 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 20 assess assess VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 22 situation situation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 24 identify identify VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 25 some some DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 26 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 27 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 28 action action NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 329 29 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 330 1 These these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 330 2 include include VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 330 3 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 1 • • XX cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 2 summarizing summarize VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 4 value value NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 6 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 7 • • NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 8 identifying identify VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 9 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 10 status status NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 12 clinically clinically RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 13 relevant relevant JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 14 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 16 priority priority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 331 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 1 • • XX cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 2 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 4 state state NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 6 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 7 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 8 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 9 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 10 submissions submission NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 11 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 12 industry industry NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 13 involvement involvement NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 332 15 outlook outlook NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 2 maintaining maintain VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 3 databases database NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 5 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 6 agencies agency NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 9 research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 10 interests interest NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 12 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 13 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 14 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 333 15 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 1 • • NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 2 documenting document VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 4 vulnerabilities vulnerability NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 5 related relate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 6 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 8 manufacture manufacture NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 9 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 10 antibacterials/ antibacterials/ CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 11 shortages shortage NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 12 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 13 negative negative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 14 impacts impact NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 15 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 16 public public JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 17 health health NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 334 18 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 335 1 gap gap NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 335 2 analysis analysis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 1 • • LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 2 undertaking undertake VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 3 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 4 identification identification NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 6 prioritization prioritization NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 7 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 8 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 9 tracking tracking NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 11 global global JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 12 public public JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 13 health health NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 14 needs need NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 16 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 17 global global JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 18 agenda agenda NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 336 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 2 reviewing review VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 3 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 4 documenting document VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 5 government government NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 6 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 7 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 8 foster foster VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 9 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 11 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 337 12 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 338 1 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 1 reviewing review VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 2 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 3 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 4 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 5 incentivizing incentivize VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 6 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 7 • • NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 8 modifying modify VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 9 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 10 approval approval NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 11 processes process NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 12 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 13 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 14 priority priority NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 15 review review NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 17 fast fast JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 18 track track NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 20 waiver waiver NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 21 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 22 user user NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 23 fees fee NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 24 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 25 orphan orphan NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 26 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 27 status status NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 28 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 29 modified modify VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 30 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 31 smaller small JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 32 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 33 trials trial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 339 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 1 and/or and/or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 2 reduced reduced JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 3 number number NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 5 efficacy efficacy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 6 studies study NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 7 per per IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 8 indication indication NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 11 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 12 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 13 surrogates surrogate NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 14 such such JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 15 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 16 PK PK NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 17 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 18 PD PD NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 340 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 1 • • NFP cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 2 harmonizing harmonize VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 4 trial trial NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 5 methodologies methodology NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 7 implementing implement VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 8 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 9 action action NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 10 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 11 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 12 agencies agency NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 13 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 14 registration registration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 16 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 17 products product NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 18 • • NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 19 increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 20 education education NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 22 training training NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 23 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 341 24 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 1 Research research NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 2 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 3 based base VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 4 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 5 needs need VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 6 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 7 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 8 included include VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 9 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 10 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 11 partner partner NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 12 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 13 these these DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 14 collaborative collaborative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 15 initiatives initiative NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 17 order order NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 18 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 19 help help VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 20 shape shape VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 21 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 22 future future NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 23 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 24 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 25 way way NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 26 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 27 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 28 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 29 conducive conducive JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 30 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 31 continued continue VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 32 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 33 into into IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 34 R&D r&d NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 35 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 36 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 37 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 38 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 39 improving improve VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 41 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 42 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 43 sustainability sustainability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 342 44 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 1 This this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 2 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 3 require require VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 4 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 5 full full JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 6 consideration consideration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 9 contributing contribute VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 10 factors factor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 12 actions action NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 13 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 15 impacts impact NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 17 order order NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 18 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 19 find find VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 20 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 21 way way NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 22 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 23 maintain maintain VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 24 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 25 critical critical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 26 balance balance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 28 Figure figure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 29 2 2 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 343 31 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 2 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 3 model model NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 4 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 5 need need VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 6 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 7 be be VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 8 defined define VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 9 which which WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 10 explores explore VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 11 alternative alternative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 12 roles role NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 14 small small JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 15 companies company NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 17 government government NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 18 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 20 NGO NGO NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 21 bodies body NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 22 along along IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 23 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 24 big big JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 25 Pharma Pharma NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 26 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 27 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 28 conduct conduct NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 30 funding funding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 31 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 32 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 33 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 34 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 35 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 36 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 37 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 38 distribution distribution NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 344 39 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 1 Policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 3 important important JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 5 necessary necessary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 6 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 7 controlling control VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 8 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 9 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 10 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 11 an an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 12 attempt attempt NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 13 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 14 preserve preserve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 15 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 16 utility utility NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 18 existing exist VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 19 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 20 future future JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 21 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 345 22 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 2 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 3 aim aim VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 4 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 5 minimize minimize VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 6 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 8 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 9 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 11 as as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 12 avoidable avoidable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 13 risk risk NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 14 factors factor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 15 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 16 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 17 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 18 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 19 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 21 while while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 22 maintaining maintain VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 23 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 24 improving improve VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 25 patient patient JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 26 outcomes outcome NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 346 27 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 2 effect effect NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 4 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 5 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 6 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 8 containment containment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 9 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 10 reduction reduction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 12 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 13 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 14 largely largely RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 15 unknown unknown JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 16 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 17 should should MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 18 focus focus VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 19 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 20 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 21 quantity quantity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 22 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 23 prescribing prescribe VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 24 alone alone RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 25 but but CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 26 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 27 quality quality NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 28 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 29 ensure ensure VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 30 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 31 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 32 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 33 terms term NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 34 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 35 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 36 choice choice NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 37 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 38 dosage dosage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 40 dosing dose VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 41 regimen regimen NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 42 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 43 or or CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 44 duration duration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 347 45 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 348 1 Policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 348 2 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 348 3 relate relate VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 348 4 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 348 5 Figure figure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 348 6 2 2 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 348 7 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 1 From from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 2 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 3 past past NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 4 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 5 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 6 future future NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 7 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 8 Hypothetical hypothetical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 9 potential potential JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 10 scenarios scenario NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 11 evolving evolve VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 12 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 14 relationship relationship NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 15 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 16 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 17 need need NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 18 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 19 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 21 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 22 productivity productivity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 23 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 24 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 349 25 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 2 a a LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 4 Sustainable sustainable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 5 balance balance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 7 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 8 productivity productivity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 9 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 10 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 11 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 13 regulation regulation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 14 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 15 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 16 ; ; : cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 17 oscillations oscillation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 18 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 19 decrease decrease VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 20 over over IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 21 time time NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 22 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 23 better well JJR cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 24 understanding understanding NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 25 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 26 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 27 relationships relationship NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 28 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 29 balanced balanced JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 30 management management NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 350 31 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 2 b b LS cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 4 Crisis crisis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 6 imbalance imbalance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 7 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 8 increased increase VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 9 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 10 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 11 regulation regulation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 12 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 13 decreased decrease VBD cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 14 incentives incentive NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 16 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 17 productivity productivity NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 19 increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 20 / / SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 21 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 22 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 351 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 1 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 2 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 3 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 5 potential potential NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 6 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 7 reduce reduce VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 8 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 9 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 10 market market NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 11 size size NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 13 commercial commercial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 14 attractiveness attractiveness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 15 relative relative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 16 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 17 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 19 areas area NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 352 20 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 1 Policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 2 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 3 relate relate VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 4 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 5 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 6 activities activity NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 8 labelling labelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 9 have have VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 11 potential potential NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 12 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 13 increase increase VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 14 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 15 costs cost NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 17 restrict restrict VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 18 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 19 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 20 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 21 limit limit VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 22 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 23 ability ability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 24 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 25 differentiate differentiate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 26 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 353 27 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 1 Collectively collectively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 2 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 3 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 4 negatively negatively RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 5 impacting impact VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 6 big big JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 7 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 8 's 's POS cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 9 willingness willingness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 10 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 11 continue continue VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 12 investment investment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 13 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 14 this this DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 15 field field NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 354 16 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 2 combined combined JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 4 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 5 effects effect NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 8 various various JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 9 policy policy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 10 items item NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 11 related relate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 12 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 13 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 14 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 15 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 18 trial trial NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 19 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 21 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 22 labelling labelling NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 23 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 24 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 25 promotion promotion NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 26 require require VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 27 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 28 broad broad JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 29 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 30 collaborative collaborative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 31 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 32 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 33 global global JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 34 view view NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 35 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 36 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 37 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 38 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 39 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 40 R&D. R&D. NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 41 Collaboration Collaboration NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 42 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 43 required require VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 44 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 45 identify identify VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 46 agreed agree VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 47 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 48 mutually mutually RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 49 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 50 ways way NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 51 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 52 streamline streamline VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 53 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 54 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 55 implement implement VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 56 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 57 prescribing prescribing NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 58 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 59 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 60 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 61 promote promote VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 62 product product NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 63 benefits benefit NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 64 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 65 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 66 maintain maintain VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 67 financial financial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 68 incentives incentive NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 355 69 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 1 Antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 2 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 4 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 5 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 6 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 7 use use NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 8 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 9 related relate VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 10 within within IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 11 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 12 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 13 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 14 that that WDT cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 15 includes include VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 16 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 17 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 19 resistances resistance NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 22 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 356 23 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 1 As as IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 2 with with IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 3 any any DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 4 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 5 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 7 change change NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 8 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 9 alter alter VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 11 balance balance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 13 Figure figure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 14 3 3 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-016197-y69wwy40 357 16 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 1 Policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 2 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 3 contributing contribute VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 4 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 5 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 6 change change NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 8 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 9 negative negative JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 10 impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 11 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 13 potential potential NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 14 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 15 willingness willingness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 16 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 17 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 18 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 19 develop develop VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 20 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 21 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 358 22 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 1 While while IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 2 change change NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 3 may may MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 4 require require VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 5 adaptation adaptation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 6 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 7 survival survival NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 8 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 9 success success NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 10 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 11 careful careful JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 12 consideration consideration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 13 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 14 collaboration collaboration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 15 is be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 16 needed need VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 17 by by IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 18 all all DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 19 parties party NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 20 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 21 help help VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 22 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 23 ensure ensure VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 24 that that IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 25 insurmountable insurmountable JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 26 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 27 are be VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 28 not not RB cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 29 created create VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 30 leading lead VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 31 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 32 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 33 inability inability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 34 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 35 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 36 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 37 survive survive VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 38 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 39 succeed succeed VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 40 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 41 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 42 R&D. R&D. NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 43 Failure failure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 44 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 45 Pharma Pharma NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 46 to to TO cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 47 deliver deliver VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 48 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 49 antibacterials antibacterial NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 50 would would MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 51 lead lead VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 52 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 53 " " `` cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 54 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 55 extinction extinction NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 56 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 359 57 " " '' cord-016197-y69wwy40 360 1 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 360 2 Company Company NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 360 3 Approach Approach NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 360 4 697 697 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 360 5 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 360 6 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 360 7 concerns concern NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 2 relationship relationship NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 3 between between IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 5 volume volume NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 7 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 8 consumption consumption NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 9 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 10 human human JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 11 communities community NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 12 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 13 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 14 frequency frequency NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 15 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 16 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 17 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 18 therapy therapy NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 20 community community NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 22 tract tract NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 23 infections infection NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 24 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 25 Strategies strategy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 26 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 27 optimal optimal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 28 outcomes outcome NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 29 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 30 minimized minimize VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 31 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 32 emergence emergence NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 33 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 34 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 35 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 36 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 37 - - , cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 38 what what WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 39 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 40 how how WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 41 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 42 whither whither WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 361 43 ? ? . cord-016197-y69wwy40 362 1 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 362 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 362 3 trials- trials- NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 1 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 2 Witley Witley NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 3 Park Park NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 4 Symposium Symposium NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 5 Moving move VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 6 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 7 recommendation recommendation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 8 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 9 implementation implementation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 10 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 11 audit audit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 363 12 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 364 1 Part part NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 364 2 1 1 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 364 3 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 1 Current current JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 2 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 3 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 4 programs program NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 5 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 6 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 7 critical critical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 8 commentary commentary NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 9 Politiques Politiques NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 10 d'antibiothérapie d'antibiothérapie NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 11 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 12 l'échelon l'échelon NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 13 national national NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 14 dans dans FW cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 15 divers divers NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 16 pays pay VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 17 Moving move VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 18 from from IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 19 recommendation recommendation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 20 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 21 implementation implementation NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 22 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 23 audit audit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 365 24 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 366 1 Part part NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 366 2 2 2 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 366 3 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 367 1 Review Review NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 367 2 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 367 3 interventions intervention NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 367 4 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 367 5 audit audit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 368 1 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 368 2 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 369 1 Oxazolidinones Oxazolidinones NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 369 2 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 2 review review NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 3 European European NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 4 Conference Conference NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 5 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 6 Antibiotic Antibiotic NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 7 Use Use NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 8 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 9 Europe Europe NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 370 10 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 1 15 15 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 2 - - SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 3 17 17 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 4 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 5 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 6 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 7 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 8 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 9 causing cause VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 10 community community NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 11 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 12 acquired acquire VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 14 tract tract NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 371 15 infections infection NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 2 critical critical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 3 assessment assessment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 5 published publish VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 6 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 8 other other JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 9 decision decision NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 10 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 11 support support NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 12 systems system NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 13 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 14 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 15 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 16 treatment treatment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 18 community community NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 19 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 20 acquired acquire VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 22 tract tract NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 372 23 infections infection NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 2 evolution evolution NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 4 anti anti JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 5 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 6 microbic microbic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 7 drugs drug NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 8 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 9 review review NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 10 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 12 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 14 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 15 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 16 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 17 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 18 control control NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 19 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 20 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 21 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 22 Minimum Minimum NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 23 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 24 stewardship stewardship NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 373 25 measures measure NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 2 current current JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 3 status status NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 4 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 6 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 7 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 8 to to IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 9 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 10 agents agent NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 11 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 12 Report report VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 13 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 14 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 15 meeting meeting NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 16 Abstracts abstract NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 17 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 18 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 19 42nd 42nd JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 20 Interscience Interscience NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 21 Conference Conference NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 22 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 23 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 24 Agents Agents NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 25 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 26 Chemotherapy Chemotherapy NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 27 Abstracts abstract NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 29 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 30 43rd 43rd JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 31 Interscience Interscience NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 32 Conference Conference NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 33 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 34 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 35 Agents Agents NNPS cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 36 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 374 37 Chemotherapy Chemotherapy NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 2 future future NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 4 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 5 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 6 availability availability NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 7 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 8 An an DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 9 impending impending JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 10 crisis crisis NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 11 Measuring measure VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 12 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 13 pace pace NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 14 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 15 new new JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 16 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 17 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 18 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 19 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 20 user user NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 21 fee fee NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 22 era era NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 23 How how WRB cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 24 many many JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 25 genes gene NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 26 can can MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 27 make make VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 28 a a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 29 cell cell NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 30 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 31 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 32 minimal minimal JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 33 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 34 gene gene NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 35 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 36 set set VBN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 37 concept concept NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 38 Antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 39 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 40 surveillance surveillance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 41 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 42 Methods method NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 43 will will MD cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 44 depend depend VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 45 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 46 objectives objective NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 47 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 48 role role NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 49 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 50 genomics genomic NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 51 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 52 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 375 53 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 1 The the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 2 patient patient NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 3 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 5 doctor doctor NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 6 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 7 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 8 regulator regulator NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 9 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 10 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 11 profit profit NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 12 maker maker NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 13 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 14 Conflicts conflict NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 15 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 16 possible possible JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 17 solutions solution NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 18 Do do VBP cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 19 guidelines guideline NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 20 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 21 communityacquired communityacquired JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 22 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 23 improve improve VB cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 24 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 25 cost cost NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 26 - - HYPH cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 27 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 28 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 29 hospital hospital NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 30 care care NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 376 31 ? ? . cord-016197-y69wwy40 377 1 Antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 377 2 drug drug NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 377 3 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 377 4 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 378 1 What what WP cord-016197-y69wwy40 378 2 's be VBZ cord-016197-y69wwy40 378 3 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 378 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 378 5 pipeline pipeline NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 378 6 ? ? . cord-016197-y69wwy40 379 1 BSAC BSAC NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 379 2 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 379 3 Resistance Resistance NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 379 4 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 379 5 Programme Programme NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 379 6 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 1 First first JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 2 results result NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 4 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 5 winter winter NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 6 1999 1999 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 7 - - SYM cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 8 2000 2000 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 9 collection collection NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 10 Impact impact NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 11 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 12 registration registration NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 13 procedures procedure NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 14 on on IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 15 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 16 policies policy NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 17 Strategic strategic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 18 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 19 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 20 considerations consideration NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 21 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 22 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 24 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 25 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 26 anti anti JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 27 - - JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 28 infectives infectives JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 29 Molecular molecular JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 30 structure structure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 31 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 32 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 33 acids acid NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 34 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 35 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 36 structure structure NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 37 for for IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 38 deoxyribose deoxyribose JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 39 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 40 acid acid NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 41 _SP cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 42 Figure Figure NNP cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 43 3 3 CD cord-016197-y69wwy40 380 44 . . . cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 1 A a DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 2 question question NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 3 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 4 balance balance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 5 : : : cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 6 increasing increase VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 7 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 8 decreasing decrease VBG cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 9 factors factor NNS cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 10 in in IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 11 the the DT cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 12 environment environment NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 13 of of IN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 14 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 15 resistance resistance NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 16 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 17 usage usage NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 18 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 19 discovery discovery NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 20 , , , cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 21 and and CC cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 22 development development NN cord-016197-y69wwy40 381 23 . . .