id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-340788-p02v46xu Zitek, Tony The Appropriate Use of Testing for COVID-19 2020-04-13 .txt text/plain 1599 101 61 With regard to the accuracy of the test, the most commonly used test for detecting SARS-CoV-2 is a nasopharyngeal swab that uses a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to identify viral RNA. One non-peer reviewed publication reports that, based on 87 Chinese patients who were ultimately diagnosed with COVID-19, pharyngeal RT-PCR tests have a sensitivity and specificity of 78.2% and 98.8%, respectively. Along the same lines, Winichakoon et al published a letter to the editor in which they described a case of a COVID-19 patient who had a nasopharygeal/oropharyngeal RT-PCR swab that was negative for COVID-19, but RT-PCR of BAL fluid was positive. 12 Next, in a case series described by Xie et al, five patients from the Hunan province of China had ground-glass opacities on chest computed tomography (CT) that were suggestive of COVID-19, but initial pharyngeal RT-PCR tests were negative. ./cache/cord-340788-p02v46xu.txt ./txt/cord-340788-p02v46xu.txt