id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-333524-a6p6ma8r Khan, Pavana Isothermal SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostics: Tools for Enabling Distributed Pandemic Testing as a Means of Supporting Safe Reopenings 2020-09-23 .txt text/plain 8841 603 50 19 The current most common diagnostic method used to identify SARS-CoV-2 infection is a molecular technique for detecting viral RNA through nucleic acid amplification, RT-PCR. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are the most common diagnostic tests used to detect pathogens, and many of the current SARS-CoV-2 detection techniques are primarily based on NAATs. 21 NAATs involve nucleic acid amplification, a process that initiates with a small quantity of starting nucleic acids and uses primers that target specific, short nucleic acid sequences in conjunction with enzymes to amplify or increase the quantity of starting nucleic acids. 34 This test incorporates a nested nucleic acid amplification technique showing higher sensitivity of detection than LAMP alone and conventional RT-PCR for minimally processed SARS-CoV-2 samples. 55 The technique first uses RT-LAMP for reverse transcription and isothermal amplification of viral RNA, and then employs the Cas12a enzyme to identify sequences of SARS-CoV-2, allowing cleavage of a reporter molecule ( Figure 5 ). ./cache/cord-333524-a6p6ma8r.txt ./txt/cord-333524-a6p6ma8r.txt