id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-300399-21xozruq Jayamohan, Harikrishnan SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a review of molecular diagnostic tools including sample collection and commercial response with associated advantages and limitations 2020-10-18 .txt text/plain 13003 770 44 This review paper examines current molecular diagnostic tools (Fig. 1) , such as amplification-based (including CRISPR-Cas based), antibody and antigen tests, and sequencing, utilized for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we also discuss sample preparation aspects that are relevant to wider utilization and point-of-care (POC) deployment of COVID-19 diagnostic tests (PCR, isothermal amplification, and sequencing-including library preparation). RT-PCR broadly involves four steps-lysis of SARS-CoV-2 in the sample, purification of the viral RNA, reverse transcription to complementary DNA (cDNA), and amplification of specific regions of the cDNA, and finally, optical detection of the amplified cDNA. The assay can detect the virus from respiratory swab samples with sensitivity comparable to that of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) SARS-CoV-2 real-time RT-PCR assay in 30-40 min. Evaluation of novel antigen-based rapid detection test for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 in respiratory samples ./cache/cord-300399-21xozruq.txt ./txt/cord-300399-21xozruq.txt