id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-007047-7ty9mxa9 Reller, L. Barth Implications of New Technology for Infectious Diseases Practice 2006-11-15 .txt text/plain 4095 190 38 Problems with currently available molecular assays include a lack of knowledge about the extent of microbial nucleic acid in "normal" hosts, concentration of agent material in small volume samples, lack of microbiologist expertise, lack of adequate reimbursement, and difficulty with validation based on conventional methods. Infectious diseases clinicians have relied on these expert workers, and Reliable molecular diagnostic tests are not readily available for many infectious agents Commercial tests should only be used for validated specimen types Transportation problems, low concentrations of infectious agent, primer binding site genetic changes, final assay volume, inhibition, contamination, nonspecific amplification, and operator error lead to false-negative and false-positive amplification results Genomic bacterial sequencing is subject to error because of sequence homology among different bacteria, database problems, and mutations A number of nucleic acid hybridization and amplification methods are now in use, including direct probe hybridization (AdvanDx FISH for Staphylococcus aureus [AdvanDx] and GenProbe for group A streptococci [GenProbe]), hybrid capture (Digene for human papillomavirus; Digene), PCR, branched-chain DNA (bDNA; Bayer Diagnostics), and transcription-mediated amplification (Probe-Tec for Chlamydia and N. ./cache/cord-007047-7ty9mxa9.txt ./txt/cord-007047-7ty9mxa9.txt