id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-343437-cz1w9od9 Kahaly, George J Management of Graves‘Thyroidal And Extrathyroidal Disease – An Update 2020-09-14 .txt text/plain 6255 336 37 Contra-indications for RAI are a) pregnancy and lactation, b) GD with a nodular goiter and suspicion of thyroid cancer, c) the presence of active GO, and d) eventually patients with an acknowledged high risk for the development and exacerbation of GO, e.g. high stimulatory TSH-R-Ab, severe hyperthyroidism with high serum T3 levels, and smokers (1) (2) (3) 14) . The current guidelines of the European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) and of the European Thyroid Association recommend local treatment and selenium for mild GO (165) , and high dose intravenous glucocorticoid pulses (IVGC) as standard treatment-of-choice (55, 166) for active and moderate to severe disease, including optic neuropathy. TSH-receptor autoimmunity in Graves' disease after therapy with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine: a 5-year prospective randomized study Effects of l-thyroxine administration, TSH-receptor antibodies and smoking on the risk of recurrence in Graves' hyperthyroidism treated with antithyroid drugs: a double-blind prospective randomized study ./cache/cord-343437-cz1w9od9.txt ./txt/cord-343437-cz1w9od9.txt