id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-294700-pb5k21da Dulek, Daniel E Multidisciplinary Guidance Regarding the Use of Immunomodulatory Therapies for Acute COVID-19 in Pediatric Patients 2020-08-18 .txt text/plain 14522 835 38 Although the majority of SARS-CoV-2 infections in pediatric populations result in minimal or mild COVID-19 in the acute phase of infection, a small subset of children develop severe and even critical disease in this phase with concomitant inflammation that may benefit from immunomodulation. The framework presented herein offers an approach to decision-making regarding immunomodulatory therapy for severe or critical pediatric COVID-19 and is informed by currently available data, while awaiting results of placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials. Given the lack of available results from randomized-controlled trials of immunomodulatory therapy in children with COVID-19, the risk-benefit ratio for most pediatric patients points toward supportive care as the key management strategy. In the absence of such opportunity, and recognizing that definitive evidence is lacking, consideration for use of immunomodulatory agents in cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection with clinical and biochemical evidence of cytokine storm physiology (e.g., features of secondary HLH) should be limited to patients with clear evidence of critical COVID-19 disease and risk for multi-organ failure. ./cache/cord-294700-pb5k21da.txt ./txt/cord-294700-pb5k21da.txt