id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-006332-ikh45wuy Bengmark, Stig Nutritional Support to Prevent and Treat Multiple Organ Failure 1996 .txt text/plain 6918 433 44 Probiotic bacteria have several important functions in the colon: (1) production of nutrients for the mucosa: acetate, butyrate, propionate, other SCFAs, pyruvate, lactate, and amino acids (arginine, cysteine, glutamine); (2) production of micronutrients (␤ group and folic acid, antioxidants, and polyamines), histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, piperidine, tyramine, cadaverine, pyrrolidine, agmatine, putrescine; (3) prevention of overgrowth of PPMs; (4) stimulation of the immune system, especially the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) system: NO is produced by these bacteria in the mouth and GI tract; (5) elimination of toxins from the lumen; (6) participation in intestinal regulation, mucus utilization, nutrient absorption, GI motility, and blood flow through signaling substances such as NO. Studies of abilities of lactobacilli to ferment fiber in vitro, to survive the acidity of stomach and the bile acid contents of the small intestine, to adhere to the colonic mucosa, and to remain and function there after the supply stopped led us to identify a few human lactobacilli with great capability. ./cache/cord-006332-ikh45wuy.txt ./txt/cord-006332-ikh45wuy.txt